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A. February – it’s one of the most pleasant months of the year. Most days have clear, sunny skies a...
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高中英语《浙江省杭州地区重点中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期末联考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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A.eventuallyB.productionC.NegativeD.involvingAB.positiveAC.employingAD.constantlyBC.responseBD.reverseCD.relaxationABC.functionBynowhowtheimmunesystemisaffectedbystresshasbeendiscovereD.Inonestudy___31___500couplesthosewhoshowedveryunfriendlybehaviorduringa30-minutediscussionaboutmarriageproblemshadlowerimmunefunctioningfor24-hourperiodfollowingtheexperimentthanpeoplewhoshowedless___32___behavior.ItisnotjuststressthatcandodamagE.OneresearcherthoughthatifthesamecoldviruswasputundertwodifferentnosesthepersonwhoisdepressedoranxiouswouldbemorelikelytodevelopthecolD.Howcanstressandrelatedemotionscontributetopoorhealth?Thesefeelingscancausethe__33___ofsubstancesthatdamageorweakenourimmurecells.Negativeemotioncanalsocauseourbodiestoproducefewersubstancesthat__34___helpfightoffdiseasE.Ifstressdepressionangerandothernegativefeelingscanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsickcanthe___35____betrue?Willyouhaveastrongerimmune__36___andgreaterhealthifyouarehappierlessstressed?Expertsbelievethattheanswerisyes.Therearestudiesshowingthatby__-37___certainmind-bodytechniquesthathelpreducestressandimproveoutlookcancerpatientscanlivelonger.Andcancerpatientsaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefit.Researchhasfoundthatwhenpatientswithchronicpainuse____38___therapiesandothertechniquestodealwithdiscomforttheyreducedtheirvisitstothedoctorsby36%.RelaxationproducesbetterhealththroughdeeprhythmicbreathingmusclelooseningandaslowerheartratE.Whensomeofthepressureistakenoutofthebodytheyentireimmunesystemwill___39___muchbetter.RelaxationdecreasesbloodpressureandheartratE.Thatisimportantbecauseabodythatis___40___underpressurewillexhaust.
ａｂoｖｅａｌｌＳoｒｔoｕｔBｒｅａｋｕｐｆａｍｉｌｉａｒｗｉｔｈＲｅｌｙon1.Childrenneedmanythingsbut________theyneedlovE.2.It'sthelastweekbeforethey______andthey'redoingallkindsofChristmasthings.3._____you_______thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?4.Youmay________itthattheywillsupportyou.5.Wemust_________thegoodapplesfromthebadones.
A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notesF.outlineG.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainlyLeadershipTraits特质Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamworkcooperationandpartnerships.Inmyexperienceitisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleaders—bothmenandwomen—alwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.TrustworthinessLeadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurposeyoucandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.A.cultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunicationaccountabilityandcontinuousimprovement.Compassion共情Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyouleaD.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyou’dliketobetreatedtreatthemastheywouldliketobetreateD.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraiseyoumustalsounderstandpeople’sneedspressuresandindividualgoalswhichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.DecisivenessIntimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleaderyouwon'talwayshavealloftheanswers—nooneexpectsyouto—soyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptionsyouhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____thequalitiesoftrustworthinesscompassionanddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.NewspapersmagazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoneyandsuccessfulboxersare____42____asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatsomepeopleespeciallymenfindit____43____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatchtheycant____44____thewinningboxerandthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingat____45____themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggression
beconnectedwithripofftakeinholdbackdrivemadtakeadvantageofrunoutgiveawaypreventfromcometothepoint76.We’resurefurthertreatmentforanotherthreemonths________hiscancer_______developing.77.AftergraduationDavidhisvisittoSpaintoimprovehisSpanish.78.Thelackofameter计价器allowstaxidriverspassengers.79.Theterriblenewsalmosthim.80.Whenyourmoneyiswhatwillyoudonext?
A.apparentlyB.surprisinglyC.spiritualityD.triedE.poetryF.statementG.physicalH.releasedI.lastingj.recordedK.instrumentsWhenUSmusicianBobDylanwasannouncedasthewinnerofthisyear‘sNobelPrizeforliteraturelastmonthmanypeopletooktosocialmediatosuggestthatLeonardCohenwastheonlyotherlivingsongwriterwhodeservedthehonor.SadlyonNov7thedeep-voicedCanadianartistdiedattheageof82.Manytributes称赞werewrittenforCohenwhohadjust____31____his14thalbumYouWantItDarkeronOct21.LeonardCohenisasimportanttodayashewasinthe1960sCanada‘sPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeausaidina____32____.Hisabilitytodescribehumanemotionmadehimoneofthemostinfluentialand_____33____musiciansever.Cohen’smostfamoussongHallenlujahinwhichhecompared___34_____lovetoaneedforspiritualconnectionhasbeen____35____hundredsoftimesbydifferentmusicianssinceitwasfirstreleasedin1984.AndCohen’ssongBirdonaWire1969couldbeconsideredaperfectepitaph墓志铭thathewroteforhimself.Asthesong’sfirstlinegoesLikeabirdonawirelikeadrunkinmidmightchoirIhave___36_____inmywaytobefree.Cohenwriteswordsthatexplainwhatitmeanstobehuman.I‘veread___37_____thathasasmuchbeautyasCohen’sworkbutintheworldofmusicCohenisararityUSsingerJenniferWarnestoldtheAusinAmerican-Statesmannewspaper.‘HedescribesthingsthatgooninsideaheartandwhatitfeelsliketobeherE.Alongwithhis____38___Cohen’sdrydeepvoicealsohelpedhispopularity.In2006hespokewiththeNPRradiostationabouthowhegothisinterestingvoice----____39____itwas500tonsofwhiskeyandamillioncigarettes.Butheneverforgottoworkonthe_____40_____thatmadeuphissongseventhoughhewasmostfamousforhislyricsandvoicE.
A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observedF.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivateAnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOrevealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmokingwhichkillsanestimated600000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmokeWHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-groupandaround165000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathomeandthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.CommentingonthefindingsHeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniasaidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehomE.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed曲解towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountriesdeathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountriesonly71childdeathsoccurredwhile35388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfricaanestimated43375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelawsandthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced施行.Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percentandingeneralby60percenttheresearcherssaiD.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.
nowthatgettiredofintotalconcentrateonmorethanbelongtoeversinceachievebefondofbefacedwithcomeouttakeplaceoutofdatefarfromacoupleofataspeedof41.Ittakes________onedayforustocompletetheproject.42.Thephotographerfellsickandhasbeeninbed________.43.Peoplewillsoon________youifyoubehaveinthatbadway.44.TheChinesepeople_______teaandBelgianslovebeer.45._______2000peoplevisitedthecastleonthefirstdayitwasopentothepubliC.46.Wilson___________considerablesuccessasanartistduringthepastfewyears.47.TheopeningceremonyofaseriesofactivitiestocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay________atShanxiUniversityonMarch62017.48.________youhavemadeapromiseyoumustcarryitout.49.Thehouse__________mygrandfatherhasbeenruinedintheearthquakE.50.Thesun______frombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.
A.focusB.struggleC.proposedD.reviseE.createF.simplifyG.resultedinH.connectI.instantlyJ.insearchof76.Whenhewasveryillthepriest__________thathemightliketomakeawill77.IthinkyourdressawfulIcommentedand__________regrettedit.78.Theyhavepaintedthewallredto__________afeelingofwarmth.79.Therewasnothingto__________himwiththecrime80.Shewentintothekitchen__________adrink.81.Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharp__________.82.Thesubjectisverycomplexandhardto__________.83.Youmust__________yourattitudetolifeoryouwillachievenothing.84.Eventhesmallestanimals__________alittlewhentheyfeelthemselvestrappeD.85.Hislaziness__________hisfailureinthelastexamination.
______38.TomisstudyingChinesemedicineinChinA.Heisinterestedinthetraditionalart——papercutting.______39.EmilygotinterestedinChinaandliondancesofthecountryandhopestoattendanyeventrelatedtoherinterest.______40.DaveisastudentlearninginChinaandhopestolearnmoreabouttheancientphilosophyofChinasuchasTaoism.______41.Johnisaboxingfan.HeisnowhavingatripinChinawithhisparentswhoareonabusinesstourinChinA.ATraditionalfestivalfairsSalesofpaintingsandcalligraphyantiqueschildren’stoysseasonalfruitandvegetablesvarietyshows杂耍cross-talktraditionalliondancesstiltdancesrickshawfolkweddingperformancesandmuchmorebesides.BDitanTempleFairFolkflowerfairsacrobaticshowsQuyistorytellingwithmusicandperformanceBeijingsnackstraditionalhandcraftslikedoughsculpturepapercuttingandshadowplay.CLongtanTempleFairVisitorscancompetewithnational-levelathletesatjudotaekwondowrestlingandboxing.DiabolodisplaysfacechangingandsomeGuinnessWorldRecordattemptswillalsobefeatureD.DDongyueTempleFairAnexhibitionaboutFuhappinesscultureincludingawalkonaFuroadhangingaFuplatecirclingaFutreeanddrawingonaFucanvasandafolk-customshowfeaturingvarioustraditionalfolkactivities.TherewillalsobeotheractivitiesincludingaTaoistmusicperformanceandsportscompetitions.VariousartworkbooksandsnackswillalsobeavailablE.
beplayweekendgolikegetinterestingthinkstudystudentLiHong46aboy.HeistwelveyearsolD.He47upatsixeverymorning.HeandhisfriendWangTaoare48inNo1MiddleSchool.He49playingbasketballafterschool.ButhisfriendWangTaodoesn’tliketo50it.Theyoften51toamovieon52.Buttheydon’tlikedocumentaryes.They53scienceisboringtheythinkEnglishisvery54.They55verywellatschool.
A.AttractionB.originallyC.enthusiasticallyD.commandE.satisfyF.favorableG.approvalH.treasuredI.viewedJ.developedK.considerablePublicimagedoesn'tmakemoneydirectlynorisitanythingvisiblE.Howeverexcellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis19desiredbyeverycompanyenterpriseinstitutionetC.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyis20byitscustomerssuppliersandstockholders股东bythefinancialcommunitybythecommunitieswhereitoperatesandbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto21extentsjustastheproductpriceplaceandpromotionaleffortsarE.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe22ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployeescustomersandtosuchoutsidersasstockholderssupplierscreditors贷款方governmentofficialsaswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto23allthedifferentpublics:forexampleanewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe24ofcreditorsandstockholders.HoweveritwillundoubtedlyfindresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobsthreateD.Ontheotherhandhighqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapprovalwhilelowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.A.firm'spublicimageifitisgoodshouldbe25.Itisavaluablestrengththatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhas26aqualityimagethisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmtochargehigherpricestowinthebestdistributorstoattractthebestemployeestoexpectthemost27creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingscosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm’sstockto28higherprice-earningsratio比例thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimagE.
A.availableB.measureC.technologicalD.inventedE.exploitingF.statisticsG.overallH.developingI.definitelyJ.forceK.standardTechnologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnologywehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourwork41.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedtocutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasing42output.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostpeopleinAmericamoderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.Howevertechnologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffood43tousbymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniquesandhasextendedourlifespanthroughmedicaltechnology.Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlarge44theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyearstheansweris45yes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevelopmentandthelatest46showthattheUnitedStatesiscontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarsannuallyintosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarceresourceswemaywellfind47substitutesformanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.Thereforeinthefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsofproductionlandlaborandcapitalareallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewtechniquesinmedicinepeoplewillstart48newtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficientnewmachineswillbe49.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainour50ofliving.
Thisisnotadiet.Itisasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdonothavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.YoujustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehavE.Keepthemandyou’llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorningsitupslowlywithoutusingyourhandswithlegsstraightoutleanforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.___13___.OrderaclearsoupandhaveitbeforethemainfooD.Inthiswayyouwillfeelfullerandyou’llcatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.___14___.Applesarefulloffiberandwatersoyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.___15___.EverytimeyouusethecellphonestandupandwalkarounD.HeavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreadaythanthinpeoplE.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskillsandyouwillhaveabigweightloss.A.HowtoloseweightB.EatanappleormoreadayC.TalkitupD.Startwithsoup
fallshortofattachtofeelateaseaddvaluetointheopenairshowofflightupbaseoninterferewithcallforfallintoputahighvalueon1.Bothcountriesagreedthatnormalrelationswould______non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs.2.Theyareencouragedtowritetheirpersonalopinionsand______theircreativityandliteraryskills.3.To________tryclosingyoureyesthenopeningthemslowlyjustbeforethephotoistaken.4.Allthemoretechnicallyadvancedcountries________sciencE.5.Theproblemsfreshmenarefacedwithafterenteringahighschoolgenerally_____twocategories.6.Devicestomonitoryourheartrateandbloodpressurewill________yourbody.7.OpportunitiesarenotoffereD.Theymustbewrestedandworkedfor.Andthis_____perseveranceandcouragE.------Gandhi8.Theywereaskedtoquantifytheirpainintensityaswellasreporthowmuchthepainalteredtheirmoodaffectedtheirworkand________relationshipsanddailyactivities9.Astechgiantaftertechgiantlineduptoreporttheirearningsthismonthmostofthem________investors’andanalysts’expectations.10.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery;drinkingtea__________isanagreeableenjoyment.
inotherwordsplayapartcombinewithreacttoinsomewayscomeoutgetusedtobecauseofbackandforthaccordingto71.________________ourrecordsthebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.72.Hehas__________takingexerciseinthemorning.73.Theorymustbe_____________practicewhichhasprovedtobeatruth.74.People__________advertisementsindifferentways.75.Hehas_____________incarryingthroughthewholeplan.76.Whenwillhisnewnovel__________?77.Hiswifeismydaughter______________Iamhismother-in-law.78._______________lightningresemblesabigspark.79.Wewinthegame__________hisparticipation.80.Thewindmovedthetreesgently_______________.
goupfeellikeAbsolutelyaccustomedtopossessedtakerisksresultintakeiteasyontheotherhandmakesense11.Whatannoyedhisfatherwasthathedid_______________nowork.12.Youhavenorightto_____________withotherpeople’slives.13.Ifyouwanttomakethekite_________pullthestringhardthenreleaseitslowly.14.Ifleftuntreatedtheconditionwilleventually________blindness.15.Doyou____________sharingyourexperiencewiththerestofyourgroup?16.Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthourssleepanightsosheisfullofenergyduringthedaytimE.17.Whydidshedoathinglikethat?Itdoesn’tseemto_____________.18.YouhavebeenworkinghardallafternoonStevesitdownand_________forafewminutes.19.Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghe_______________tohelpthepoor.20.Theparentswantedtogoforarideand______________thechildrenwantedtostayathomeandplaywiththeirfriends.
Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOannouncedsimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.TheycalltheserulestheThreeKeystoSaferFood.●Keepclean33.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften--beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfooD.PeopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfooD.●34Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms微生物thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.●KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplearefinishedwitheatingtheyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5oCandshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperatureabout20oC.thenumberofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60oCorbelow5oCcontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.35.A.EathealthilyB.CookcompletelyC.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingD.Theycannotgrowquicklyinextremetemperatures
capitalistextremeliberalpatriotreligion36.______________and37.______________areproductsofroughlythesameperiodofhistory:thelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Someonewhofeelsastrongsupportforhisorhercountryis38.______________.Shewasafrequentchurch-goerandwasconsideredvery39.______________.Aso-farunknowngroupof40.______________claimedresponsibilityforthebombing.
33.__________SongZuyingisthemostfamoussopranoinChinA.IntheeyesoftheChinesepeopleSongZuyingisthestarofart.Shewasborninabeautifulplace--GuzhangCountyinWestHunan.Inrecentyearsshehasbeenawardedmanyhighestprizesinvariousmusiccontests.ShelovesherhometownanddoesalotforthepeopletherE.34.___________DingCongafamouscartoonistinChinadiedonMay262009.HestartedtodrawcartoonsmorethanseventyyearsagobuthealwayscalledhimselfXiaoDingorLittleDing.35.___________LuiQianistheonlymagicianfromTaiwaninvitedbyLasVegasandtheHollywoodMagicCastleforperformancE.WhenLiuQianwas7yearsoldhestartedtostudymagiC.Thefirstmagicheperformancewastoputacoinintohismouthandthentakeitoutfromhishindbrain后脑.NowLiu'smagictrickshavemadetheoldartpopularagainandmadehimthehottestmagicianinChinA.A.ThebiggestOlympictorchintheworlD.B.ThefamousmagicianfromTaiwan.C.Thecartoonistwhowaslovedbyoldandyoung.D.ThemostfamoussopranoinChinA.
getacrossputforwardaddtoleadthewaybedeterminedtodoconsistofhaveaccesstohangonpersuadE.todohaveenoughof46.Ihavenothingto_______myearlierstatement.47.Don'tletyourself_______buythingsyoudon'treallywant.48.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou_______youwillsucceedintimE.49.After_______tothestudentswhathemeanttheteacherbegantodothechemistryexperiment.50.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwiththeplan_______byJoseph.51.InancienttimesChina_______inscienceforthefourgreatinventions.52.ComeonMike!Berealisticanddonotdaydream!I_______yourimpracticalplanssincethemeetingbegan.53.Hestartedtoworkevenharderthanbefore_______comebackstrongerthanheeverwas.54.TheEnglishlanguage_______thegrammarandvocabularywillkeeponchanging.55.WeshouldsavewaterindailylifE.Afterallacrosstheworld1.1billionpeopledon't_______cleandrinkingwater.
A.boastB.underrepresentedC.sharedD.participationE.pursuitF.launchedG.confirmedH.femaleI.barriersJ.agreementsK.advancingGenderequalityhaspowerfulpotentialtoimprovetheeconomysecurityandtheoverallwell-beingofapopulation.Iftheworldclosedthegendergapinworkforce31global[GrossDomesticProduct]wouldincreaseby28trilliondollarsby2025...That’saboutaquarteroftheworld’scurrentGDPandalmosthalfoftheworld’scurrentdebtsaidU.S.Ambassador-at-LargeforGlobalWomen’sIssuesCatherineRussellinarecentspeech.Shealsonotedthatstudieshavefoundthatcountrieswithlessgenderinequalityaremoresecureandpeace32lastlongerwhenwomenareatthenegotiatingtablE.Nonethelessnocountryintheworldcan33thatithasachievedfullgenderequality.Aroundtheworldwomenarevastly34inpoliticsandtheworkforceparticularlyinleadershippositionsandotherhigh-payingjobssaidAmbassadorRussell.Atthesametimewomenmakeupthemajorityofthepoor.I’veheardpeoplesaythatpovertyhasa35faceandthatmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatwomencontroljustone-fifthofglobalwealthsaidAmbassadorRussell.Worldleadersarebeginningtorecognizethateveryonebenefitsfrom36genderequalityshesaiD.ThisiswhygenderequalityispartofU.S.foreignpolicy.A.keypartofU.S.effortsfocusoneducatingandempoweringgirls.Inthepast18monthstheUnitedStates37itsglobalstrategytoempoweradolescentgirlsaswellasLetGirlsLearnwhichisaPresidentialinitiativethatfocusesoneducatinggirls.Wearealsoworkingwithnumerouscountriestoremove38thatkeepwomenfrominheritingorowningpropertyenteringtheformaljobmarketoraccessingbankingservices.Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask—a39withoutanendsaidAmbassadorRussell.But...wecanmakeprogressandthatprogressisworthmaking.LittlebylittlediscussionbydiscussionstepbystepwecanimprovethelivesofwomenandgirlsmenandboysallaroundtheworlD.Andindoingsowecanreachour40goalsofpeaceprosperityandsecurity.
A.accountedB.averageC.continuousD.rankE.LinkF.comparisonGadditionalH.associatedI.riskJ.confirmedK.effectsTelevisionwatchingisanactivitywhichisknowntobeharmfultohealthandisdistinctfromgettingtoolittleexercisE.Butanewstudysuggestsitsdamagingeffectsmayeven____31___alongsidethosefromsmokingandobesity.ResearcherswhostudiedtelevisionviewinghabitsinAustraliacalculatedthatpeoplewhowatchforan____32___ofsixhoursadayshortentheirlifeexpectancybyalmostfiveyears.Theybasedtheircalculationsondataonthe___33___betweentelevisionviewinganddeathfromtheAustralianobesityandlifestylestudywhichinvolvedl1000adultsaged25andover.Applyingthesefindingstothewholepopulationover25whoareestimatedtohavewatched9.8billionhoursofTVin2008theyconcludedthatit__34___for286000yearsoflifelost--equivalentto22minutesforeachhourwatcheD.By__35___smokingonecigaretteisestimatedtoshortenlifeexpectancyby11minutes--equivalenttohalfanhourofTVwatching.WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinetheauthorsfromtheUniversityofQueenslandsaythefiguressuggesthugelossoflifemaybe___36___withtoomuchTVviewing.TheUKandotherindustrializedcountriesarelikelytobesimilarlyaffectedgiventhetypicallylargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandthesimilaritiesindiseasepatterns.Theresearchersadd:Ifthesefiguresare__37___andshowntoreflectacauseandeffectrelationshipTVviewingisapublichealthproblemcomparableinsizetoestablishedbehavioralriskfactors.ResearchersfromTaiwanUniversityfoundeventhosewhodidaslittleas92minutes'exerciseaweek-equivalentto15minutesadayforsixdaysaweek--reducedtheir__38___ofdeathby14percent.Eventhissmallamountofexercisecouldpostponeoneinsixofalldeaths--similartothe___39__ofastop-smokingprogrammE.Each__40__15minutesadayreducedthedeathratebyafurther4percent.
comeupgothroughbelieveitornotbebasedongetalongwithmakeupone’smindpackupgraduatefromthinklittleofsufferfrom71.Theproblem__________atthemeetingyesterday.72.Thisfilm___________anoldlovestory.73.Myfather___________manyhardshipsinthepastfewyears.74.She___________lonelinessbutshehadtolearntolikeit.75.Look!Theyarebusy_________picnicthings.76.Igavehimsomegoodadvicebuthe__________it.77.Theyhave_______________tostudyharD.78.Howareyou_____________yournewclassmates?79.After___________collegewefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.80.__________allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.
A.approachB.shapeC.previouslyD.evidentE.secretF.dateG.hardlyH.remainsI.irrelevantJ.potentialK.particularlySwedishArchaeologistsMakeNewDiscoveriesArchaeologistshavebegunexploringanunknownancientcityatavillagecalledVlochosfivehoursnorthofAthens.TheArchaeological____31______arescatteredonandaroundtheStrongilovenihillonthegreatThessaliamplainsandcanbetracedtoseveralhistoricalperiods.Whatusedtobeconsideredremainsofsome_____32____settlementcannowbeupgradedtoremainsofacityhighersignificancethan_____33______thoughtsaysRobinRonnlandPhDstudentinClassicalArchaeologyandAncientHistoryattheuniversityofGotheoburgandleaderofthefirework.Wecameacrossthesitewhichhasneverbeenexploredbeforeinconnectionwithanotherprojectlastyearandretailedthegreat__34_____rightaway.WorkingtogetherwiththeSwedishInstituteatAthensandthelocalarchaeologicalserviceinKarditsatheVlochosArchacologicalProjectVLAPwasstartedwithanaimtoexploretheremains.Theproject’sresearchteamcompletedthefirstfieldseasonduringtwoweeksinSeptember2016.Ronnlundsaysthatthehillishidingmany____35_____.Remainsoftowerswallsandcitygatescanbefoundonthemountaintopandslopesbut__36_____anythingisvisibleonthegroundbelow.Theambitionistoavoiddiggingandinsteaduse____37____suchasground—penetratingradar.Thiswillenabletheteamtoleavethesiteinthesame____38____asitwasinwhentheyarriveD.Thesuccessofthismethodis_____39____fromtheresultsofthefirstfieldseason.Wefoundatownsquareandastreetnetworkthatindicatethatwearedealingwithquitealargecity.Theareainsidethecitywallmeasuredover40hectares.Wealsofoundancientpotteryandcoinsthatcanhelpto___40____thecity.Ouroldestfindsarefromaround500BCbutthecityseemstohaveflourishedmainlyfromthefourthtothethirdcenturyBCbeforeitwasabandonedforsomereasonmaybeinconnectionwiththeRomanconquestoftheareA.RonnlundbelievesthattheSwedish-GreekprojectcanprovideimportantcluesastowhathappenedduringthisviolentperiodinGreekhistory.
A.adequacyB.disciplineC.missedD.challengeAB.accessibleAC.employAD.persuasiveBC.ironicallyBD.unrealisticallyCD.profoundABC.eliminating111.Com]Whetherwe’rebuyingapairofrunningshoesreadingacertainbookorevenselectingalifepartnereverydaydecisions--fromtheordinaryandtypicallyunexcitingtothe41______challengesofbalancingcareerfamilyandindividualneeds--havebecomeincreasinglycomplicatedduetotheoverwhelming42______ofchoicewithwhichwearepresenteD.Weassumethatmorechoicesshouldmeanbetteroptionsandgreatersatisfaction.But43______theconsiderableamountofchoicecausespeopletobecomehelplessanddissatisfieD.SobewareofchoiceoverloaD.Beyondacertainnumberofchoicesthelawofdiminishingmarginalutility边际效应beginstotakeeffects.Choicesoverloadcanmakeyou44______thedecisionsyoumakebeforeyouevenmakethemitcansetyouupfor45______highexpectationsanditcanmakeyoublameyourselfforanyandallfailures.Inhisbeautifully-reasonedbookTheParadoxofChoiceBarrySchwartzexplainswhytoomuchofagoodthinghasprovenharmfultoourpsychologicalandemotionalwell-being.Thecasehemakesforacorrelationbetweenouremotionalstateandwhathecallsthethetyranny暴政ofchoiceisfairly46______.Schwartzillustrateswellhowourchoiceshaveexpandedhowourdemandsforperfectionhaveincreasedandhowwesufferasaresult---fromregretandfeelingsofaskingformorE.Hemakesthecounter-intuitivecasethat47______choicescangreatlyreducethestressanxietyandbusynessofourlives.In48______engaginglanguageheofferspracticalstepsforhowtolimitchoicestoamanageablenumberhavethe49______tofocusontheimportantonesandignoretherest.Andifyoucan50______thoseapproachesultimatelyyouwillderivegreatersatisfactionfromthechoicesyoudomakE.
A.driedB.forcesC.worldD.benefitE.provideF.freezingG.activeH.outdoorsI.preservingJ.convenientK.technologyFooddryingisoneoftheoldestmethodsof41________fooD.Sincedryingreducesthemoistureinfoodsmakingthemlightweightand42________tostoreitcanbeeasilyusedinplaceofotherfoodpreservationtechniques.Infactonecanevenusedryingalongwithotherfoodpreservationtechniquessuchas43________orcanningwhichwouldmaketheprocessoffoodpreservationevenbetter.Dryingfoodissimplesafeandeasytolearn.TheearlyAmericansettlerspracticeddryingfoodusingthenatural44________ofsunandwindandtodaytheuseof45________hasrevolutionizedthismethodofpreservingfooD.Withmodernfooddehydrators脱水剂foodssuchasfruitleathersfruitchips46________nutsandseedsandmeatjerkycanallbekeptyear-roundathomE.Beingeasytostoreandcarryandrequiringnorefrigerationmakesdriedfoodsidealfordomesticuseaswellasforuseintherough47________.MoreoverdriedfoodsaregoodsourcesofquickenergyandwholesomenutritionsincetheonlythinglostduringpreservationismoisturE.Forinstancemeatjerkydriednutsandseedsaregoodsourcesofproteinforasnackorameal.Thefruitleathersandchips48________plentyofquickenergy.Driedvegetablestoocanbeusedtopreparewholesomecasseroles炖菜andsoupsandthenutritionalvaluecanbeenhancedbyusingthesoakingwaterforcooking.Thereforedriedfoodsareaneasyfoodoptionforbusyexecutiveshungrybackpackersand49________womenandchildrenallofwhomcan50________fromtheeaseofuseandnutritionalcontentofdriedfoods.
A.positiveB.contactC.stressingD.scheduleE.potentiallyF.nervousG.timeH.especiallyI.parentsJ.offerAsthebeautifulholidayendsanewsemestercomes.Mostchildrenhaveadifficult___37___makingtheback-to-schooltransition.Aswithanynewor___38___unsettlingsituation--likestartingschoolforthefirsttimeorenteringanewgradeornewschool--allowchildrentimetoadjust.Remindthemthateveryonefeelsalittle___39___aboutthefirstdayofschool.Emphasizethe___40___thingsaboutgoingbacktoschoolsuchashangingoutwitholdfriendsmeetingnewclassmatesbuyingcoolschoolsuppliesandgettinginvolvedinsportsandotheractivities.Itisalsoimportanttotalktochildrenaboutwhatworriesthemand___41___comfort:aretheyafraidtheywon’tmakenewfriendsorgetalongwellwiththeirteachers?Isthethoughtofschoolwork___42___them?Aretheyworriedaboutthebullyfromlastyear?Consideradjustingyourown___43___tomakethetransitionsmoother.Ifpossibleitisespeciallybeneficialforparentstobehomeattheendoftheschooldayforthefirstweek.Butmanyworkingparentsjustdon’thavethefreetimE.Trytoarrangeyoureveningsinsteadsothatyoucangiveyourchildrenasmuchtimeastheyneed___44___duringthosefirstfewdays.Ifyourchildisstartinganewschool___45____theschoolthefirstdaytoarrangeavisit.Andaskifyourchildcanbepairedupwithanotherstudentandifyoucanbeconnectedwithothernewparents.Thiswillhelpbothofyouwiththeadjustmenttonewpeopleandsurroundings.
W.HiBen37.M.WhataboutcomingoveronSundayafternoonforavolleyballparty?W.Avolleyballparty?38.M.ThisSunday’svolleyballgameisprettyimportantsoI’minvitingabunchofpeoplefromourclassovertomyplacetowatchit.W.39.M.Sofarthere’sHanYukiStephanAnnaMariaRicardoLilyandYong.W.40._40.MybrotherinlawiscomingbackfromMexicoCity.Ihavetopickhimupattheairport.M.That’stoobaD.Wellhowaboutcomingoverafteryougetbackfromtheairport?W.OK.That’sagreatidea41.M.Whateveryouliketodrink.We’llorderpizzafordinner.A.What’sthat?B.I’dlovetobutI’mafraidIcan’t.C.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyou?D.What’sup?E.CanIbringanything?F.Whereshallwehavedinnerthen?G.Who’scoming?
Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolvedanotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefactsyoucan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefactsallyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworriedyouremotionsareridinghigh.36.Whentryingtogetthefactsyoucanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.37.YoucanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagreE.TrytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecasE.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.38.Wheneveryouareworriedwritedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.ForexamplewhatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefactsyoucancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.39.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.40.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpowersaytoyourself:Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwisE.Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.ThiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidencE.B.Unlessyoutakeyouractionallyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.C.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.D.Analyzethefacts.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.G.Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoideD.
A.:IheardthatthepollutioninthiscityisseriousB.:__1___A.:Whatkindofpollutionisit?B.:___2__A.:Whydoyouthinktheairpollutionissodirty?B.:__3__A.:__4__B.:Manybirdscan’tliveheretheyflytothesouth.A.:___5___
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