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Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment --- to draw a p...
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高中英语《陕西省西安市远东第一中学2012-2013学年高二上学期12月月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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BThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesa
ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesa
TherearemanyfestivalsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaamo
ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesan
回答问题ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleinthe
假设你是李明请你的美国朋友Mike到温州和你共度中秋节简短介绍你和他共度中秋节的安排并谈谈你对此传统
ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesa
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On Thursday.
Last November.
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OnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyearAmericanscel
In the 17(上标)th century.
On Thursday.
Last November.
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VI.书面表达假设你是李明请你的美国朋友Mike到温州和你共度中秋节简短介绍你和他共度中秋节的安排并
ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesan
书面表达假设你是李明请你的美国朋友Mike到温州和你共度中秋节简短介绍你和他共度中秋节的安排并谈谈你
ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesa
ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesan
阅读理解ThelastThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.Iti
ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesan
ThanksgivingDayisapublicholiday.ItisonthefourthThu
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TobeornottobE.OutsidetheBibleshèng jīng thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe__1__oftheworlD.Theywere__2__byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloudandtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__3__manandwoman.Tobeornottobetoliveornottolivetolive__4__andabundantlyandeagerlyortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow__5__hewasaliveornotwhichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself__6__.HeanswereditbysayingIthink__7__Iam.Butthebest__8__ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaidTobeistobein__9__.IfthisistruethenthemorerelationsalivingthinghasthemoreitisalivE.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto__10__therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__wearesousedtolovingourroutinE.Butapartfromourregular__12__howmucharewealive?Ifyouare__13__onlyonyourregularoccupationyouarealiveonlytothatextent.If__14__thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetrymusicpicturessportsfriendshipspoliticsandinternationalaffairs—youare__15__.Onthecontraryitistruethateverytimeyou__16__anewinterest—evenmoreanewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflifE.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain__17__therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichlyormerelytoexistthatfitswith__19__.Let'swidenandstrengthenourrelations.__20__weliveletlive!1.A.literatureB.artsC.historyD.architecture2.A.talkedB.carvedC.spokenD.written3.A.devotingB.thinkingC.demandingD.suffering4.A.poorlyB.lonelyC.independentlyD.richly5.A.ifB.thatC.whoD.whether6.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.apparentlyD.slowly7.A.untilB.thereforeC.howeverD.whatever8.A.definitionB.summaryC.commentD.feedback9.A.realityB.relationsC.ordersD.sight10.A.createB.increaseC.decreaseD.narrow11.A.HopefullyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately12.A.preparationB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.occupation13.A.focusedB.dependentC.concentratedD.keen14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others15.A.aliveB.livelyC.deadD.live16.A.achieveB.acquireC.controlD.earn17.A.unworriedB.uneasyC.unawareD.unhappy18.A.attentionB.confidenceC.interestD.patience19.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourself20.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Because
TheConnecticutStateSenate___21___awelcomenationalexamplethisweekwhenitpasseda___22__thatwouldmove16-and17-year-oldoffendersoutofthe__23__courtsandbackintothejuvenilejusticesystemwherethey___24___.Thisactwouldrescuethousandsofyoungpeoplefrombeing___25___inanadultsystemthattoooftenturnsthemintocriminalsratherthan___26___them.Thiswelcomebillisalsobackedbyscientificresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareprocessedthroughadultcourtsandwhoare___27___intoadultjailsperformworseinlifeandcommitmuchmore___28___crime—thanchildrenhandledinjuvenilecourts.Thenewbillwhich___29___juvenilestobecloselysupervisedandprovidedwithmentalhealthandeducational__30___willgivetroubledyoungpeoplearealchancetobecomeproductivelaw-abidingadults.21.A.makeB.keepC.setD.give22.A.billB.lawC.regulationD.rule23.A.juvenileB.formalC.criminalD.adult24.A.belongB.adoptC.developD.devise25.A.lostB.trappedC.tiedD.stuck26.A.correctB.punishC.teachD.reform27.A.lockedB.drivenC.placedD.invited28.A.minorB.violentC.bafflingD.intellectual29.A.callsforB.callsinC.callsupD.callson30.A.opportunitiesB.servicesC.practicesD.offers
Londonbusdriversareusuallynotwillingtogreetwhen11boardsowhenabusdriversaidsomethingtomeonmywayhomelastweekIthoughtImusthavemadea12orsomething.Ittookmeafewsecondsto13thathehadsaidHellogoodeveningpeacebeuponyou.Hesaidsomething14toeverypassengeralwayswithgreatenthusiasm.Some15positivelybutmanyignoredhim.Hejustkepton16passengerswithgreatsincerityandlove.Iwavedtohimandsmiledfromthebackdoor—andhewavedrightback!Hewaskeepingalleyeonthebackdoor17greetingnewpassengers.Itwasatouchablewaytoexperiencesimpleloveand18.Iexperienceda19withotherpassengersandsawthedriverinanewlight.I.’msurebusdriversarealwayscareful.Ijusthadn’tthoughtofitasalovingactionbefore.ThisdriveropenedmyeyestohowI20theserviceofotherseverydayandamconnectedtomyfellowcitizensinsomanyways.11.A.strangersB.passengersC.crowdsD.friends12.A.planB.decisionC.mistakeD.wish13.A.realizeB.rememberC.explainD.judge14.A.strangeB.humorousC.noticeableD.similar15.A.refusedB.respondedC.reportedD.resisted16.A.chargingB.signalingC.greetingD.offering17.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aswellas18.A.kindnessB.disappointmentC.sorrowD.helpl9.A.traditionB.impressionC.connectionD.satisfaction20.A.insistonB.dependonC.refertoD.appealto
Geographyisanimportanttoolforlearningandunderstandinghistory.Geographyaffectshistory—justlookatthechangesinworldgeographyoverrecentyears.Governmentschangeand__41_countrieswereborn.Manycountriesnolongerhavethesamenamesthey_42__evenfiveyearsago.Climatechanges_43___eventssuchasdroughts干旱andfloodsthatcauselotsoflossoflifeandthemovementsofpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinsearchof_44__.Environmentalchangescanchangetheentire__45__ofacommunityorregion.Aswithhistorychildrenhaveanaturalinterestin_46__.WatchagroupofchildrenplayinginthesanD.Onechildmakesstreetsforhiscars_47__asecondchildbuildshousesalongthe_48__.Athirdscoopsoutaholeand_49___thedirttomakeahillthenpourswaterinthe_50__tomakealakeusingsticksfor_51__.Thechildrennamethestreetsand__52__mayevenuseawateringcantomake_53__thatwashesawayahousE.Theymaynotrealizeit_54___thesechildrenarelearningsomecorefeatures核心特征ofgeography—howpeopleinteractwiththeEarthhowclimate_55__landandhowplaces_56__eachotherthroughthemovementofthingsfromoneplacetoanother.TurningtomapsorglobesWhenwetalkwithourchildrenaboutvacationplansevents57___aroundtheworldorhistoricaleventsweteachthemagreatdealaboutgeography.Notonlycansuchactivitieshelpourchildrenlearnhowtousekeyreferencetools__58_overtimetheyhelpthemformtheirownmentalmapsoftheworldwhichallowschildrentobetterorganizeand_59___informationaboutotherpeopleplacestimesand_60__.SuchactivitiesalsohelpourchildrenlearntohowtoworktogetherinthefuturE.41.A.newB.someC.manyD.old42.A.didB.doC.areD.have43.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.takeplaceD.happen44.A.relativeB.safeC.helpD.safety45.A.peopleB.historyC.natureD.housing46.A.climateB.buildingC.environmentD.geography.47.A.whileB.butC.andD.so48.A.pathsB.streetsC.railwayD.ways49.A.makesB.createC.pullD.uses50.A.houseB.streetC.holeD.hill51.A.housesB.bridgesC.streetsD.road52.A.weB.heC.theyD.workers53.A.cloudyB.coverC.snowD.rain54.A.butB.andC.yetD.still55.A.effectsB.affectsC.affectD.influence56.A.relatetoB.concernedC.involvingD.referto57.A.tohappenB.happeningC..happenD.happened58.A.butB.andC.besidesD.so59.A.writeB.readC.understandD.know60.A.weatherB.historyC.climateD.events.
COMPUTERSandrobotsarebecomingsmartereverydayaffordinghopesoftechnologicaladvancesforhumanbeings.__50__thegrowthofartificialintelligencecouldalsocausechaos混乱a__51__thathasbeenexploredfrequentlyinrecentsciencefiction.NowanewfilmTranscendencewhichhitglobaltheatersonApril18isshakingpeople’s__52__intechnologyoncemorE.InTranscendenceDrWillCasterplayedbyJohnnyDeppisanartificialintelligenceresearcher.Hehasspenthiswholelifetryingtodesignacomputerwithhuman__53__.Itsanalyticalpowerwillbegreaterthanthe__54__intelligenceofeverypersoninthehistoryoftheworldhesaysinalecturE.Hisexperimentshavemadehimfamousbutanti-technologyactivistswanttodowhateverit__55__tostophim.AfterCasterisshotbyanti-technologyactivistshiswifeEvelynattemptstosavehis__56__byuploadinghismindintoacomputer.A.fewyearsinthecomputerwithhisconsciousness意识transcends超越human__57__.Ashispowersthreatentooverwhelm征服theworldpeoplebeginto__58__whetherheshouldberegardedasmankind’ssavior-–oritsdownfall.Thetheoriesassociatedwiththefilmsaythatwhenastrongartificialintelligencewakesupitwillquicklybecomemore__59__than[any]humanbeingscreenwriterJackPaglentoldNewYorkPostreferringtoaconceptknownastechnologicalsingularity奇点.TechnologicalsingularitymostnotablypredictedbyGoogle’s__60__RayKurzweilwillbethemomentaroundtheyear2045whenartificialintelligencebecomessmarterthanthehumanminD.Suchasingularitycouldleadtonumeroussolutionstohumanproblems__61__curesfordiseasesandeventheendof__62__.ButwhatweseeinthefilmgoesbeyondjusthealingasthepeoplewhomthevirtualversionofCasterhealsdevelopspecialpowers–forexampleoneissuddenlyabletojumpfromthegroundrightontotheroofofabuilding.Willcomputertechnologywhichis__63__everydaycontinuetoimproveourlives?Orwillitbecomeaforcethatcan’tbecontrolledandwill__64__destroythehumanrace?50.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise51.A.programB.beliefC.fearD.field52.A.faithB.viewpointC.suspectD.craze53.A.emotionsB.spiritC.experienceD.behaviors54.A.artificialB.individualC.extremeD.collective55.A.paysB.takesC.likesD.creates56.A.intelligenceB.wishC.fameD.life57.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.controlD.progress58.A.doubtB.stateC.debateD.estimate59.A.threateningB.intelligentC.inferiorD.accessible60.A.futurist.B.technicianC.designerD.advertiser61.A.ratherthanB.apartfromC.otherthanD.suchas62.A.depressionB.agingC.dietingD.boredom63.A.changingB.emergingC.advancingD.increasing64.A.violentlyB.regrettablyC.actuallyD.eventually
TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational36Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould37theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin38.The39maybegoodorbadbutweshalltellyouthetruth.WithinaweekotherVOA40werebroadcastinginItalianFrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945someAmericansfeltVOA’s41hadtobechanged42theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto43Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas44MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow45Englishtocompletelyunderstandits46Englishbroadcast.SoVOA47asimplerkindofEnglish48usesabout1500wordsandisspoken49ofcourseitisspecialEnglish.Inthe50ofmostVOAlistenersthemost51programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld52intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin53citiesandalsofromother54likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto55newsreportswhicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information37.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt38.A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German39.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions40.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials41.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.results42.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat43.A.reachB.satisfyC.attackD.support44.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed45.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough46.A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact47.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped48.A.itB.whoC.whichD.that49.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly50.A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice51.A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common52.A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.pasts53.A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news54.A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries55.A.broadcastB.announceC.translateD.prepare
ThereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworlD.But__1__afewofthemarevery__2__.EnglishisoneofthesE.ManymanypeopleuseitnotonlyinEnglandandtheUSbutinotherpartsoftheworlD.About200000000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguagE.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__3__languagE.Manymillionsare__4__todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__5__.Haveyouever__6__theadsofthiskindinnewspapersormagazines?LearnEnglishinsixmonthoryour__7__back...Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__8__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.__9__thefirstdayyour__10__willbeexcellent.JustsenD.Ofcourseitnever__11__quitelikethis.TheonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertonguE.Weshould__12__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__13__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesamewayitwouldnotseemsodifficult.__14__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguagetalkinginitand__15__initallthetimejustimaginehowmuch__16__thathegets!Soitis__17__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasybecauseagoodcommandofEnglish__18__uponalotofpracticE.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__19__muchtimE.Goodteachersrecordstapesbooksanddictionarieswill__20__.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkofhim.1.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very2.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy3.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother4.A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking5.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers6.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known7.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English8.A.forceB.helpC.getD.allow9.A.FromB.OnC.SinceD.After10.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation11.A.happenB.knowC.seemD.feel12.A.knowB.rememberC.understandD.think13.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grownups14.A.GetB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof15.A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing16.A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice17.A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly18.A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes19.A.usesB.takesC.getsD.spends20.A.doB.workC.helpD.master
Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?LotsofkidsatthesameageasyouarE.NotonlyarestudentsinChina16fromthisproblembutkidsintheUnitedStatesare17fedupwithheavyschoolbags.Expertsarestartingto18thatmoreandmoreyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbags19tooheavyforthem.It’shardformetogetupthe20withmybagbecauseit’ssoheavysaidRichHammond2111-year-oldstudentintheUS.Richisamongthestudentswhohave_22backpackswithtwostraps带子tocarrythem23anumberofotherstudentschooserollingbackpacks.Butevenwithrollingbackpacks24upstairsandbuseswiththemis25aproblemforkids.Manyofthemhavehurttheirkneesbacksornecksbecauseofheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoo26?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry27morethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautchaWisconsin28doctorsaidkidsunder4thgradeshould29with10percent.Butit’salsoimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgo3015percentbecausetheirbonesarestillgrowing.Bautchexplainedthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.Kidsare31theirbalanceandfallingdownwiththesebackpackshesaiD.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellthekidstoonlytake32librarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetsor33workbooksforstudentstotakehomE.Oneofthebestanswersisassome34themselvessuggestedtohavenohomework35!16.A.meetingB.facingC.experiencingD.suffering17.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.yetD.also18.A.explainB.sayC.worryD.announce19.A.beingB.beC.areD.is20.A.schoolsB.stairsC.housesD.homes21.A.thisB.thatC.aD.an22.A.specialB.unusualC.commonD.strange23.A.whenB.butC.thenD.and24.A.gettingB.climbingC.goingD.turning25.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.just26.A.moreB.veryC.muchD.many27.A.noB.tooC.anyD.much28.A.childrenB.studentC.bagD.back29.A.carryB.stayC.takeD.bring30.A.aboutB.underC.beyondD.before31.A.keepingB.missingC.losingD.making32.A.homeB.classC.schoolD.city33.A.valuableB.thinC.importantD.interesting34.A.reportsB.teachersC.parentsD.kids35.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall
WiththeannoyingworldwideeconomycrisisgoingworsedaybydaythetoughrealitiesofachallengingjobmarketarebecomingclearertofartoomanyAmericancollegegraduates.Butonerecentcollegegraduatedidn'tletrejectiongethim__1__.Insteadheisusingitasan__2__.Afterreceivingan__3__responsefrom40jobinterviews__4__DanielSeddiquirealizedhedidn'tknow__5__hewantedtodowithhislifE.Asaresulthe__6__auniqueplantotraveltoall50statesandfind50differentjobsallwithin50weeks.Thejourneyprovides__7__opportunitiesforpersonalgrowthSeddiquiexplains.Notonlydoeshegetto__8__anumberofcareersbuthecanexpandhis__9__byseeingfirsthandhow__10__thelifeofastockbrokerinNewYorkisfrom__11__ofarancher农场主inNebraskA.An__12__elementtoSeddiqui'smissionisto__13__theseexperienceswithothers.Hedocumentshistravelsalongwith__14__intoeachcareeronhisblog.__15__onlyafewmonthsofhisjourneylefttogoSeddiquisaidthatnotonlyhave__16__beenwillingtohirehimbuthehasfound__17__ineverystatewhoinvitehimintotheirhomestoshareintheirlives.Iam__18__bythepeoplethatImeetalongthewayhemakesaremark.Thehospitality热情好客oftheAmericanpeopleis__19__andIwillencouragemetorepaythesocietyinmyfuturelifE.It'stoomeaningfuland__20__!1.A.upB.awayC.downD.out2.A.opportunityB.meansC.changeD.promotion3.A.positiveB.negativeC.optimisticD.pessimistic4.A.inarowB.inawayC.inasenseD.inarush5.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what6.A.hatchedB.missedC.correctedD.caught7.A.uselessB.ampleC.littleD.different8.A.tryoutB.pickoutC.missoutD.putout9.A.thoughtsB.experiencesC.horizonsD.memories10.A.greatB.differentC.valuableD.important11.A.itB.thisC.thoseD.that12.A.additionalB.famousC.incredibleD.enormous13.A.editB.keepC.enlargeD.share14.A.dreamB.suggestionC.insightD.choice15.A.AsB.WithC.ToD.Until16.A.employeesB.directorsC.servantsD.employers17.A.colleaguesB.strangersC.enemiesD.roommates18.A.discouragedB.annoyedC.frustratedD.inspired19.A.valuelessB.hopelessC.pricelessD.careless20.A.favorableB.forgettableC.memorableD.comfortable
Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagetheveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___1____reasonsuchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___2____filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___3____ofthelanguagE.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___4___buttraditionalclassesareanideal理想的startformanypeoplE.They___5___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___6___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguagE.Wealllead___7___livesandlearningalanguagetakestimE.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularlysotrytodevelopa___8___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyearsbutlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.I’mtoo___9___theysay.Yeschildrendolearnlanguagesmore___10___thanadultsbutresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___11___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbraintoo.I’vealsoheardpeople___12___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___13___.Wellrelaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___14___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotionyou’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___15___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguagE.Goodluck!1.A.technicalB.practicalC.politicalD.physical2.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine3.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database4.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers5.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide6.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure7.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal8.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project9.A.tiredB.nervousC.weakD.old10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly11.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school12.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel13.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning14.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy15.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed
Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryoneandnearitsendalltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We_1__thefirstnightwehadarriveD.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__2_theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply3usall–therundownhousesthechildreninragsthepeoplebeggingformoneyWalkinghome4underalowbridgewecameacross5familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon6henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty贫困was7thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagineD.Backinthehotelanairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many8andcrieD.Spendingtimeinthis9movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thateveningourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad10.GentlyIencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult11thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspireD.Sittingtogether12acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeakweallbegantorealizethat13ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy14inpoverty-strickenareasIsuggestedthat15theemotionswehadwerepainfultheycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforwarD.Weall16thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.17whatcouldwedoaboutit?Togetherwebegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe18wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson19theycoulddoasenseofdetermination20theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespairtheseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.1.A.putupwithB.gotbacktoC.lookedbackonD.madeupfor2.A.nowthatB.sothatC.asifD.evenif3.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.shocked4.A.marchingB.runningC.passingD.moving5.A.entireB.normalC.averageD.general6.A.beyondB.withC.tillD.for7.A.strongerB.deeperC.worseD.less8.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.setoffD.heldon9.A.environmentB.hotelC.houseD.background10.A.inspectedB.attemptedC.witnessedD.challenged11.A.feelingsB.decisionsC.thoughtsD.impressions12.A.alongB.aroundC.byD.in13.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.each14.A.experiencesB.schedulesC.dataD.position15.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.unless16.A.supposedB.advisedC.confirmedD.agreed17.A.SurelyB.RatherC.NowD.Indeed18.A.burdenB.sufferingC.anxietyD.difficulty19.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when20.A.replacedB.changedC.coveredD.improved
Everyyearunderourfamily’sChristmastreeisasmallboxwrappedinsilverfoil箔.Andweareallmore1toopenthatgiftthantoopenanyotherpresent.ThefirsttimetheboxappearedwaswhenJackwassevenandKatiewasfifteen.IlovegivingatChristmastime2tomyfamily.Butasaparentwasn’titalsomy3toteachmykidswhywegiveonChristmas?InspirationstruckmewhenTimmyhusbandandI4anorganizationthathelpedthoseinneeD.Weusedtochooseagoattogivetoafamilyinapoorcountry.Thatnightwepassedaroundalistfromtheorganizationandmadeadealwiththekids.Eachoneofuswouldgivesomethingtothefamily.Everytimewemakeadonationwe’llwriteitdownputitintoanoldjewelryboxand5itinfoil.Thenwe’llputitunderthetreeIsaiD.Overthenextfewweeksthekidsgot6.IopenedthepiecesofpaperinsidetheboxonChristmasmorning.JackandKatiesatquietlybesidethetreeandbeamed眉开眼笑witheachgiftI7—theperfectbirthdaypresentonChristmas.FillingthatfoilboxhasbeenourChristmas8eversincE.LastyearJackwhowas9hismoneyforaniPodtouchdonatedhalfofhissavingstobuymosquitonetstohelppreventthedeadly10ofmalaria疟疾indevelopingcountries.Katie11himbygivingmoneytoawater-filterprojectinAfricA.ThatsmallfoilboxhaschangedourChristmas.Italways12ustorememberthegreatestgiftofallonChristmas.1.A.eagerB.unwillingC.upsetD.afraid2.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.plainlyD.previously3.A.faultB.responsibilityC.dreamD.failure4.A.setupB.putforwardC.joinedinD.leftout5.A.cleanB.throwC.openD.wrap6.A.quietB.busyC.worriedD.serious7.A.gaveB.receivedC.readD.wrote8.A.successB.goalC.honorD.tradition9.A.hidingB.spendingC.earningD.saving10.A.disappearanceB.treatmentC.spreadD.resistance11.A.beatB.matchedC.hatedD.doubted12.A.remindsB.forcesC.forbidsD.warns
LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparentsI36acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasketdirtyand37withdust.DecidingtoreadandsortthemIaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishomE.They38.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter39ofthemfragilewithageIdiscoveredanewpage40unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto41inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline42ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas43totheseletterslikeamagnet磁铁.JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisitDaddybecamevery44andwashospitalizeD.Thistimehewasfightinga45kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedsidewediscussedthe46.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad47tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhomE.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe48lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedsidE.AthisbedsideIjokedwithhimsaying49TodayisValentine'sDaydon’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?Hebecamemore50whenIhandedhimtheold51.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecardandwhenhe52ithiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfatherina53tightwithemotion情感readthelovingmessagehe'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyears54.Andthistimehecouldreadittoherin55.36.A.cameB.hitC.drewD.fell37.A.hiddenB.coveredC.buriedD.filled38.A.refusedB.smiledC.shockedD.agreed39.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither40.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.occasionally41.A.workB.studyC.serveD.report42.A.accountsB.documentsC.introductionsD.occupations43.A.devotedB.addictedC.thrownD.drawn44.A.sadB.deadC.dangerousD.ill45.A.typicalB.traditionalC.differentD.familiar46.A.warsB.illnessesC.lettersD.hospitals47.A.meantB.intendedC.plannedD.said48.A.dividedB.sortedC.separatedD.updated49.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.softlyD.loudly50.A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.fantasticD.positive51.A.cardB.envelopeC.basketD.lipstick52.A.foundB.wroteC.recognizedD.missed53.A.soundB.noiseC.whisperD.voice54.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.ahead55.A.personB.privateC.dangerD.peace
Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand28them.Herearesome29onhowtofitin.Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndialocalswillwarmtoyouasthatcrazyforeigner.Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo32localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountriesexposingyourfleshis33especiallyifyouareawoman.SoleaveyourtomjeansathomE.AsiaAlsobecautiousaboutexpressing34.GettingangryinSoutheastjustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis35tokissinpubliC.28.A.rejectB.reciteC.respectD.remove29.A.plansB.tipsC.argumentsD.choices30.A.unsafeB.excitedC.satisfiedD.awkward31.A.reliefB.belongingC.humorD.direction32.A.butB.forC.soD.or33.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.expectedD.tolerated34.A.emotionsB.concernC.interestD.views35.A.naturalB.advisableC.unwiseD.unnecessary
InAmericanhistorytoday’sgrandparentsusedtogrowupinaperiodofangryrebellingagainsttheirparents’authority.Astimegoesbyandtheyeaseintotheroleof___51___familymemberstheymaywonder:Whathappenedtothegenerationgap?Isitgoneorjustinthe___52___?Orisitstillpresentbutmostlyunderground?Agenerationgapiscommonlyrecognizedtorefertodifferencesbetweengenerationsthatcauseconflictand___53___communicationcreatinga‘gap.’SociologistWilliamSafireprovidesamorepositivedefinition.Generationgapaccordingtohimcanbean___54___lackofcommunicationbetweenyoungandoldwhichresultsinmisunderstandingoronthegoodsideitcanberegardedasausefulstretchoftimethatseparatescultureswithinasocietyallowingthemtodeveloptheirown___55___.Fromtheirpositioninthefamilyandwithmore___56___thanyoungerfamilymembersgrandparentsaremorelikelytolookatthegenerationgap___57___expectingthatdifferencesbetweengenerationscansometimesdosomegoodtoallthoseconcerneD.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeendifferencesbetweenthegenerationsthedrasticdifferencesthatthetermimplieswerenotmuch___58___untilthetwentiethcentury.Beforethattimesocietywasnotvery___59___.Youngpeopletypicallylivedneartheirextendedfamiliesprayedintheirchildhoodchurchesandoftenworkedonthefamilyfarmorinafamilybusiness.Withtheappearanceoftelevisionandmoviesyoungpeoplewereexposedtoculturalinfluences___60___totheirownfamiliesandcultures.PerformerslikeFrankSinatraElvisPresleyandJamesDeanwonadmirationfromtheyoungergenerationbutwereoften___61___bytheoldergeneration.Thentomakethematterworsecamethe1960sandtheVietnam越南Warcausedamoreserious___62___betweenyoungandolD.TodayalthoughmoreAmericanshaveadmittedtheexistenceofgenerationaldifferencesmostdonotseethemastoo___63___.ThatispartlybecauseoftheareasofdifferencE.Thetopareasofdisagreementbetweenyoungandoldaccordingtoaresearchareuseoftechnologyandtasteinmusicratherthan___64___issueslikereligiousbeliefsorpoliticalviewpoints.InfactmostAmericanpeopletodayhavefoundwaystoontheonehandliveinharmonywithfamilymembersandontheotherhand___65___theirowntastesandpreferences.51.A.wealthyB.seniorC.successfulD.brilliant52.A.shadowB.systemC.airD.communication53.A.complicatedB.accessibleC.significantD.social54.A.realisticB.stimulatingC.upsettingD.restless55.A.characterB.relationshipC.resourceD.hobby56.A.preparationB.experienceC.privacyD.support57.A.individuallyB.necessarilyC.positivelyD.simply58.A.standardB.practicalC.publicD.evident59.A.mobileB.quietC.strangeD.advanced60.A.foreignB.mildC.strictD.familiar61.A.introducedB.financedC.destroyedD.disliked62.A.hatredB.conflictC.negotiationD.review63.A.delightfulB.sincereC.harmfulD.passive64.A.seriousB.secretC.generalD.academic65.A.makeupB.sticktoC.refertoD.bringup
Everycountryintheworldexpressestheimportanceoftreatingotherswithagenerousheart.Manypeople__51__theircharityworktosimplywritinga__52__whichisimportanttoo.Howevertimeandeffortareequallyimportantandcanmakethe__53__insomeone'soutlookonlifE.Youngpeopleinparticularseemtobeinterestedinvolunteerworkmorethaneverbeforeofferingtheir__54__throughschoolchurchandfamilyprograms.TherearevolunteerjobsavailableforyoungpeopleallovertheglobE.Manycommunityorganizationsandschoolshavevolunteerjobs__55__foryoungpeopletoparticipateineitherafterschoolorontheweekends.Thesetypesofjobscanincludedeliveringansweringphonesandmailingletterstonameafew.Thesetypesofvolunteerjobsarenotonly__56__butlookfantasticonaresume简历orcollege__57__astheydisplayselflessnessanda__58__toserveothers.Forthosehopingto__59__furtherthereisalotofcharityworkincountriesallovertheworlD.Variousmissiontripsleavedailytothesecountriesthroughvariousprogramsandorganizationsthathaveapassiontofeedthehungryandgivehomestothehomeless.Somevillages__60__don'thaverunningwater.Volunteersgotothesevillagestodigwells.Otherplaceslackfoodtofeedtheirchildrenorhomestostayin.Thepriceofbuildinghomesintheseplacesisonlyasmallpartofwhatitiselsewhereandit__61__theirlivesforever.Thoughtransportationandtripcostsmustbe__62__bythevolunteersthemselvesitisacostworthpaying.Charitywork__63__youngpeopleachancetotrulylivetheirlifeforallitsworth.Theseyoungpeoplemakeamarknotonlyinthelivesaroundthembutupon__64__aswell.Participatinginvolunteerjobscanbe__65__toboththoseservingandthosebeingserveD.51.A.considerB.applyC.referD.limit52.A.reportB.journalC.checkD.wish53.A.differenceB.choiceC.decisionD.conclusion54.A.hopesB.moneyC.servicesD.chances55.A.valuableB.availableC.accessibleD.necessary56.A.neededB.inquiredC.obtainedD.abandoned57.A.introductionB.examinationC.experienceD.application58.A.likelinessB.willingnessC.courageD.consideration59.A.travelB.influenceC.reachD.depart60.A.simplyB.increasinglyC.regularlyD.exactly61.A.improvesB.changesC.emphasizesD.deserves62.A.coveredB.replacedC.offeredD.taken63.A.providesB.remindsC.enablesD.promises64.A.societyB.themselvesC.communityD.families65.A.fascinatingB.surprisingC.rewardingD.awarding
Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworldtoown.Notonlythatmanycitiesare__1__fulloftrafficandmanycountryareashaveroughroads.Sohowdopeople__2__thosedistancesthataretoofartowalkThey__3__publictransportation.Ifyouridethesubwayorthebuswhereyouliveyoucanappreciate__4__ofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople__5__onebusortrainthereislesstrafficandmoreimportantlylesspollution.Whichofthetypesofmasstransitdescribedbelowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscan__6__dozensofpeopleimaginewhatabustwicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritaintherearemanybusesthatare__7__doubledeckers.BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowdeD.It'snotuncommonforpassengerstoactuallysitonthe__8__.Busesaretenderlycalledtaptapsbecausetheridersontheroof__9__whentheywanttobedroppedoff.Manylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthetunnelbeneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains.PeopleinParisMexicoCityandTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogettoschooltoworkortovisitfriendsinotherneighborhoods.__10__theJapaneseandFrenchhavedevelopedhighspeedtrainstolink__11__cities.WhileelectrictrainsinNorthAmerica__12__130kphtheFrenchTGVhighspeedtrainistheworld'sfastestaveragingover270kph!1.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.simply2.A.findB.flyC.observeD.travel3.A.useB.makeC.driveD.try4.A.noneB.someC.anyD.few5.A.sharingB.crowdingC.sparingD.sitting6.A.includeB.standC.holdD.seat7.A.knownasB.popularwithC.familiarwithD.lookedlike8.A.rooftopsB.windowsC.floorsD.doors9.A.jumpB.tapC.shoutD.drop10.A.BothB.AllC.AllofD.Someof11.A.famousB.importantC.ordinaryD.various12.A.goB.averageC.runD.fly
FridayWhatdoyouthinkDaddy?TheEnglishinstructorsaidthatmylastpaper36anunusualamountoforiginality.Shedidtruly.Thosewereher37.Itdoesn’tseempossibledoesit38theeighteenyearsoftrainingthatI’vehad?The39oftheJohnGrierHomeistoturntheninety-sevenorphansintoninety-seventwins.TheunusualartisticabilitywhichI40wasdevelopedatanearlyagethroughdrawingchalkpicturesofMrs.Lippettonthedoor.IhopethatIdon’thurtyourfeelingswhenItakea41tothehomeofmyyouth?Butyouhavetheupperhandyouknowfor42Ibecometooimpoliteyoucanalwaysstoppaymentofyourcheques.Thatisn’taverypolitethingtosay—butyoucan’t43metohaveanymanners;afoundlingasylum育婴堂isn’tayoungladies’finishingschool.YouknowDaddyitisn’ttheworkthatisgoingtobe44incollege.It’stheplay.HalfthetimeIdon’tknow45thegirlsaretalkingabout;theirjokesseemtorelatetoapastthateveryone46mehasshared.I’maforeignerintheworldandIdon’t47thelanguage.It’samiserablefeeling.I’vehaditallmylife.Atthehighschoolthegirls48standingroupsandjustlookatme.Iwas49andeverybodyknewit.IcouldFEEL‘JohnGrierHome’writtenonmyface.Andthenafewkindlyoneswouldmakeapointofcomingupandsayingsomething50.IHATEDEVERYONEOFTHEM—thekindlyonesmostofall.NobodyhereknowsthatIwas51inanasylum.ItoldSallieMcBridethatmymotherandfatherwere52andthatakindoldgentlemanwassendingmetocollegewhichis53truesofarasitgoes.Idon’twantyoutothinkIamacoward懦夫butIdowanttobeliketheothergirlsandthatDreadfulHomeistheonegreatbigdifference.IfIcan54mybackonthatandshutouttheremembranceIthinkImightbejustas55asanyothergirl.Idon’tbelievethere’sanyrealunderneathdifferencedoyou?AnywaySallieMcBridelikesme!YourseverJudyAbbottNeeJerusha.36.A.showsB.saysC.tellsD.evaluates37.A.promisesB.languagesC.actsD.words38.A.judgingB.experiencingC.regardingD.considering39.A.aimB.effortC.wonderD.method40.A.trainB.drillC.exhibitD.sense41.A.lookB.dislikeC.likeD.walk42.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.how43.A.seeB.teachC.expectD.urge44.A.hardB.easyC.activeD.dreamy45.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where46.A.withB.butC.besidesD.without47.A.understandB.learnC.enjoyD.appreciate48.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would49.A.rudeB.differentC.similarD.diligent50.A.impoliteB.politeC.funnyD.exciting51.A.takenupB.broughtupC.shownupD.turnedup52.A.missingB.abandonedC.deadD.alive53.A.entirelyB.doubtfullyC.thoughtfullyD.possibly54.A.changeB.transportC.cureD.turn55.A.beautifulB.uglyC.prettyD.desirable
CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?TherecentdisorderintheArabworld1byadisputedvideodamagingtheimageofProphetMuhammadshowstheUnitedStateswhichisbusy2globalInternetfreedomhaspaidahugeprice3thelivesofitsdiplomats.Inanunregulatedinternetworldcheatingviolenceorrumorscan4seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfromrumors5bytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand6anyregulationasinvestigationbutitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor7Internet.Moreover8theInternetintheWest9tobefreewithnoobvious10andnolimitedsitesisn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlledwithselectedpressagenciesand11occupyingclearlydominating显著的positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice12corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesiaIndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely13aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitesto14strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan15tomaketheInternetabsolutelyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation16whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworkscommoncitizensfrom17rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda宣传attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The18isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto19itsownsystembasedonitsculturesocial20andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.1.A.ledB.causedC.damagedD.attacked2.A.helpingB.processingC.promotingD.improving3.A.forB.atC.withD.off4.A.bringB.reachC.fetchD.take5.A.spreadB.exposedC.deliveredD.passed6.A.supportsB.followsC.opposesD.dislikes7.A.freeB.accessibleC.availableD.healthy8.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.inthat9.A.happensB.intendsC.offersD.appears10.A.interruptionB.interferenceC.defenceD.preference11.A.programsB.substancesC.channelsD.sources12.A.uncoverB.strikeC.preventD.avoid13.A.beneficialB.usefulC.sensitiveD.destructive14.A.increaseB.decreaseC.upsetD.strengthen15.A.refuseB.affordC.failD.attempt16.A.unpollutedB.unskilledC.unoccupiedD.uninterrupted17.A.evilB.meaningfulC.untrueD.effective18.A.ImportanceB.conclusionC.descriptionD.possibility19.A.developB.inventC.changeD.study20.A.trendsB.structuresC.surroundingsD.factors
Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe订阅toasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.ButwhydopeoplereadnewspapersFivehundredyearsago1ofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwonkingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled——tookmonthsandevenyearsto2fromonecountrytoanother.Thenews3bywordofmouthandwasnever4.Todaywecanreadinournewspaperofimportanteventsthatoccurhappeninfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Besides5newsfromallovertheworldnewspapersalsogiveusalotofotherusualinformation.Thereareweatherreportsradiotelevisionandfilmguidesbookreviewsstoriesandofcourseadvertisements.Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.The6onesare7bylargecompaniesto8attentiontotheirproducts.They9thenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspacebutitis10themoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewho11newspapersadvertisementsarealsovery12.Moneyearnedfromadvertisements13itpossibleforthemtoselltheir14atalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardeningcookerandfashion时装andasmallbutvery15sectiononjokesandcartoons.1.A.newsB.informationC.passageD.message2.A.reachB.receiveC.broadcastD.travel3.A.passedB.cameC.toldD.heard4.A.exactB.realC.trueD.accurate5.A.supplyingB.makingC.askingD.depending6.A.richerB.busierC.betterD.bigger7.A.takeninB.movedinC.putinD.turnedin8.A.payB.receiveC.bringD.give9.A.spendB.payC.costD.take10.A.worthB.worthyC.valuableD.costing11.A.printB.sellC.produceD.deliver12.A.expensiveB.importantC.necessarilyD.valuable13.A.makesB.regardsC.thinksD.considers14.A.productsB.goodsC.advertisementsD.newspapers15.A.famousB.properC.popularD.regular
Suppose假设youaregoingtoBostonandyou1thecitybeforE.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecityyou__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillseE.Butdon’thavea4__ideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5.However6__someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildingsyoumaysayOhnowIseE.Icanfindmywaywith8__troubleatall.Workinginmathissomewhat有点儿liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave10itbutyoucan’tseeanyclearroad11theanswers.Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13__youfindyourway.Explore探究whatliesinmathsand14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthemapthemathsproblemswillbeeasilyworkedout.1.A.aregoingtovisitB.oncevisitedC.havenevervisitedD.haveevervisit2.A.answersB.showsC.meetsD.tells3.A.beginB.likeC.learnD.refuse4.A.cleverB.clearC.strangeD.wrong5.A.someoneB.BostonC.themD.it6.A.ifB.thoughC.whetherD.since7.A.helpsB.givesC.passesD.shows8.A.notB.noC.someD.much9.A.ofB.toC.inD.around10.A.thoughtoverB.heardaboutC.writtendownD.talkedwith11.A.withB.forC.ofD.to12.A.needtohaveB.don’tneedC.needn’tD.inneedof13.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helpwith14.A.tryyourbestB.takeyourplaceC.lookupD.walkon15.A.keepB.sendC.leadD.ask
Youaresupposedtoborrowonlytwobooksforonevisitsaidthelibrarianasshehandedoveralibrarycardimpatiently.Neitherthe36norherattitudesurprisedmeapoor8yearoldJewishgirlgrowingupinBerlininthelate1950s.Ineededthosevisits.Myonly37wasthosebooksfilledwithmanystoriesinwhichhoweverterriblethingsseemedandwhateverhappenedeverything38wellintheend39justicekindnessandwisdom--astrikingcontrast对比tomydailyexperiences.TwentyfiveyearslaterIarecentimmigranttotheUSwithadaughteraged12stoodinfrontofanotherlibrarian.Thislibrarianwas40.Whatdidshesay?IaskedmydaughterwhoalreadyknewalittleEnglishandoften41asmyinterpreter.Shesaid‘CanIhelpyou’Askiftheyhaveanybooksin42IrequesteD.Notheydon’t.translatedmydaughter.WhilehuntingforajobIwastoldthatthelibraryneededpeopleto43books.Theinterviewwasshort-thejobdidn’trequiremuchEnglishjustaknowledgeofthealphabet字母表.Istartedthenextday.EverydayI44hundredsofbookswhosemeaningwashiddenfrommementallydividingthem45sizeandcolor.OnedaywhileshelvingIcameacrossEnglishforBeginnersandbeganstudyingitonmyown.46EnglishlettersstartedformingwordsthatIcould47wordscombinedintophrasesandohmydear!Iwasreading.Itwasaslow48supportedbydictionariesandaccompaniedbytearsbutitwasdoingawonder.AfterwardsIgotpromotedtothefrontdesk-49booksinandoutandansweringsimplequestions.EverydayIreceivedozensofpeoplE.50Ispotnewimmigrants.TheycomefromallovertheworlD.Althoughtheylookdifferentthehesitantexpressionontheirfacesandtheirshymannersare51.Myheartgoesallouttothem52theyarepeoplelikemE.Ifullyunderstandthe53roadsonwhichtheyhavesteppeD.They’vecometotherightplaceIthinkto54.ThenIsmileandsay—justthe55alibrariansaidtomealongtimeago—CanIhelpyou?36.A.bookB.cardC.rangeD.limit37.A.sadnessB.comfortC.sorrowD.relief38.A.turnedoutB.wentoutC.broughtoutD.carriedout39.A.respondingB.referringC.reshapingD.rewarding40.A.teasingB.jokingC.smilingD.laughing41.A.servedB.referredC.guidedD.regarded42.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.RussianD.German43.A.borrowB.shelveC.recordD.keep44.A.packedB.loadedC.handledD.carried45.A.byB.fromC.intoD.between46.A.SuddenlyB.ApparentlyC.GraduallyD.Naturally47.A.realizeB.reuseC.recoverD.recognize48.A.progressB.procedureC.processD.procession49.A.readingB.checkingC.borrowingD.lending50.A.SometimesB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometime51.A.complexB.miserableC.similarD.familiar52.A.forB.asifC.thoughD.when53.A.difficultB.smoothC.endlessD.straight54.A.meB.myselfC.themD.themselves55.A.meansB.styleC.methodD.way
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis____21____atworkinpeopleofall_____22____.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout___23____withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir___24_____soonwearoffandbyJanuarythose_____25____toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof_____26____stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s____27_____interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild____28____bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe___29____ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreat____30___butsoonlookingforwardto_____31___.ThesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollegE.Andthenhowmany____32_____whocomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork____33_____droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_____34____theirdriverslicenses执照?Beforepeopleretiretheyusually___35____todoalotof___36__thingswhichneverhad__37___whileworking.But____38____afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey___39____.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew____40_____.21.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power22A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages23.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going24.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow25.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive26.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled27.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main28.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly29.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game30.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement31.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success32.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees33.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely34.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered35.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan36.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct37.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge38.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon39.A.lostB.chooseC.leftD.quit40.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues第II卷
Basketballcanbetracedbacktotheyear1891.Dr.JamesNaismith13thissport.Basketballcameintoexistenceasaresultofhis14tofindsomeindooractivitiesforchildren.ThusDr.Naismithbecamethefirst15ofthissport.TheNationalBasketballAssociationNBAisoneofthemajorbasketballleaguesofwhichUSAandCanadaarethe16nations.Thetotalduration持续时间ofabasketballgameplayedattheinternationallevelisdividedinquartersof10minutes.Pointsarescoredby17theballintheopponents’basket.Thebasketisplacedataheightof10feet.Dribbling运球helpsplayers18theopponents’basket.Passingisalsooneoftheimportantmovesinbasketballbecauseithelpscoverthedistance19.Therulesofplayingbasketball20playersfrommakingunfairmoves.13.A.likedB.inventedC.discoveredD.introduced14.A.researchB.abilityC.effortsD.attention15.A.coachB.learnerC.citizenD.player16.A.powerfulB.influentialC.memberD.problem17.A.stoppingB.holdingC.keepingD.shooting18.A.advancetoB.walktoC.stepintoD.flyinto19.A.closelyB.importantlyC.earlyD.quickly20.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.get
OnatriptoCaliforniamyfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurantamanwitha21beardanddirtyhairjumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis22hegreetedusinafriendlyway.OnceinsidemydaughterswhisperedMomhe23.AfterweorderedourlunchIexplainedtellingthekidstolook24thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany25him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamotherIhadresolvedtosetagood26formychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgorightbeingagoodexamplewas27.WhenourmealarrivedIrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.WiththewindiesttripaheadthekidsneededthemsoI28myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthenthedoormanwasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis29.LettingtheminfirstIsaidaloudthankyoutohimasI_30.WhenIreturnedwetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside31hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis32.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked33aswehadalreadyeatenbutwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthedoormantheysmiled.Whenitwastimeto34ourtripInoticedthedoormanenjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingmehestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen35hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof36.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethedoormana37.Hepulledawaywithtears38downhisface.BackintruckIfellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlifewecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude感激.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad39heldopenadoorformeandalsosaidthanksforthat40toteachmychildrenbyexample.21.A.heavyB.longC.messyD.grey22.A.serviceB.appearanceC.statusD.attitude23.A.smokesB.smilesC.sniffsD.smells24.A.beyondB.overC.aroundD.into25.A.hatedB.ignoredC.missedD.refused26.A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example27.A.stressfulB.accessibleC.awkwardD.tough28.A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.withdrew29.A.companyB.presenceC.effortD.attempt30.A.quittedB.marchedC.exitedD.approached31.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since32.A.storyB.deedC.experienceD.demand33.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored34.A.makeB.startC.takeD.continue35.A.extendedB.washedC.raisedD.waved36.A.approvalB.affectionC.sympathyD.gratitude37.A.hugB.nodC.liftD.clap38.A.slippingB.streamingC.rushingD.breaking39.A.firmlyB.constantlyC.simplyD.politely40.A.journeyB.wisdomC.opportunityD.coincidence
FormerHollywoodstarShirleyTemplehasdied_41_85._42_shewas85buttomanyAmericansshewas_43_thatverycleverandmaturelittlegirl_44_theadorablepout撅嘴whosangaboutdreamingawayOntheGoodShipLollipopinthemovieclassicBrightEyes.TempleknowninprivatelifeasShirleyTempleBlack_45_naturalcauseslastMondaynightatherhomenearSanFrancisco_46_herfamilyandcaregivers.Bornin1928inSantaMonicaCaliforniaher_47_careertookherfrombeingafilmandtelevisionactresssingerdancertobeingappointedUS_48_toGhanaandCzechoslovakiA.Templebeganherfilmcareerin1932attheageofthreeandin1934_49_internationalfameinBrightEyes.ShereceivedaspecialJuvenileAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstanding_50_asayouthtocinemabeforestarringinhitssuchasCurlyTopandHeididuringthemid-to-late1930s.Sheledtheboxofficeforthree_51_years.Momsdressedtheirdaughterslikeher.A.drinkwas_52_afterher.Children_53_hercurls.A.dollinherlikenessbecameacollector’sitem.EventuallyassheagedherHollywoodpopularity_54_.At17shemarriedJohnAgarbutthemarriagedidn’tlast.HersecondmarriagetoSanFranciscobusinessmanCharlesBlackenduredand_55_hertoentertheworldofpolitics.SheservedasUSambassadortoGhanaandtoCzechoslovakiA.Thebelovedactress_56_formuchofherlifethesamesunnypresencethat_57_thenation’sspiritsduringthedarkestdaysoftheDepression.NewsofShirleyTemple’sdeath_58_wonderfulmemoriesformanyChineseadultswhogrewup__59__Shirley’smovies.TheangelhasreturnedtoheavenremarkedmanyChinese_60_ofthedeathofShirleyTemplE.41.A.agedB.agingC.toageD.ages42.A.PrivatelyB.OfficiallyC.EventuallyD.Publicly43.A.foreverB.foremostC.dominantlyD.already44.A.alongwithB.withC.forD.beside45.A.diedfromB.diedoutC.diedofD.diedfor46.A.surroundedbyB.beingsurroundedbyC.surroundingD.whoweresurroundedwith47.A.variedB.coloredC.pleasantD.jolly48.A.officerB.ambassadorC.politicianD.businessman49.A.foundedB.constructedC.promotedD.made50.A.contributionB.assistanceC.donationD.achievement51.A.directB.straightC.uprightD.frank52.A.namedB.takeC.lookedD.sought53.A.copiedB.reproducedC.mirroredD.reflected54.A.developedB.reducedC.increasedD.declined55.A.promisedB.allowedC.letD.left56.A.remainedB.containedC.continuedD.became57.A.liftedB.aroseC.roseD.resulted58.A.heldbackB.broughtbackC.tookbackD.thoughtback59.A.watchingB.towatchC.andwatchD.watched60.A.whenlearnedB.whilelearningC.inlearningD.uponlearning
AdamWestisknownasBatmantomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswhoplayedtheroleintheBatmantelevisionseriesinthe1960s.AdamWestsaysthataftertheshowwas36hehadadifficulttimebeinglessfamousthanheoncewas.Butthatperiodlastedjustashorttime37hewentonwithanotherjoB.It’san38ofnotreallyexaminingit.Justgoingalongputtingonefoot39theotherandnotthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Andwhenwork40thinkaboutthework.It’sno41thing.It’seasy.Ifyouarelostinthepastthereis42togobutdown.BurtWardplayedBatman’syounghelperRobininthetelevisionseries.LikeAdamWestBurtWard43oftenatfanconventions.Manypeoplepaytoseetheirchildhood44andarehappytohavetheirpicturetakenwiththem.Actuallythefameisthere–itjusttakesadifferent45.SomemaythinkofourTVshowbeingour46timebutwhenImeetpeopletheyactjustas47aswhenIwasduringBatmandays.Soit’snotthatthepeople48butthattheperception看法isdifferent.Honestlynothinghaschanged–I’mthesamepersonasIwasbeforE.Hesayshehasmadea49livingoverthepast45years.50heispaidforhisworkthatisallthatmatters.Beingfamousdoesnotpayforfoodhousingandothercostsbut51does.Ifpeoplecan52thatthisisjustpartofthejob–allthepublicityallthepressallthecomplimentstheycould53keepacoolmindandnotletitgototheirheads.Iftheylookatitaspartoftheirpersonalityand54peopletobowtothemeverywheretheygothat’snotgoingtohappen!TheearlyChristianphilosopherSt.AugustinesaidThedesirefor55tempts__evennoblemindsbutIwouldratherhavetruththanmoneyorfamE.36.A.delayedB.cancelledC.continuedD.denied37.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since38.A.businessB.troubleC.matterD.event39.A.infrontofB.ontopofC.awayfromD.nextto40.A.comesaroundB.comesacrossC.comesapartD.comesalong41.A.smallB.littleC.bigD.large42.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere43.A.behavesB.speaksC.playsD.appears44.A.memoriesB.heroesC.seriesD.experiences45.A.effectB.stepC.chanceD.form46.A.importantB.peakC.happyD.easy47.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.calmlyD.madly48.A.changeB.stayC.remainD.move49.A.bareB.poorC.goodD.simple50.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Aswellas51.A.moneyB.lifeC.playD.work52.A.understandB.conveyC.appreciateD.express53.A.absolutelyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.narrowly54.A.warnB.remindC.expectD.require55.A.workB.powerC.moneyD.fame
Bodylanguageisveryimportantincommunication.Studies36thatonly70%ofthecommunicationindaily37isinwords.Westernersexpectpeople38ateachotherintheeyeswhenthey39.Ifyoudon’tdothatwhileyouaretalkingitmayshowthatyoudonotliketheperson40thatyouarenotinterestedin41thepersonsays.When42handswesternerswillshaketwoorthreetimes.Donotshakea43handforalongtimE.Whenamanshakeshandswitha44itis45forthewomantoholdoutherhandfirst.Inthewest46withonefingerataperson47talkingusuallymeansthatthepersonwhois48iscriticizingtheperson49ispointedat.50thismeninEnglish-speakingcountriestouchmenmuch51thanmentouchmeninChinA.Butmenandwomentoucheachother52moreoftenthanmenandwomentoucheachotherpubliclyinChinA.Boyfriendsandgirl-friendsoften53handsembrace拥抱orkissinpubliC.Goodfriendsoften54oneanotherwithakiss55thecheekiftheyarewomenorofoppositesexes.36.A.show37.A.lives38.A.look39.A.speak40.A.and41.A.what42.A.shake43.A.person’s44.A.man45.A.better46.A.point47.A.while48.A.speaking49.A.which50.A.However51.A.more52.A.athome53.A.hold54.A.greets55.A.inB.talkB.lifeB.tolookB.tellB.butB.thatB.shakenB.Englishman’sB.girlB.importantB.pointingB.asB.hearingB.whomB.ExceptB.lessB.outsideB.touchB.greettoB.onC.speakC.livesC.lookingC.sayC.orC.whichC.shakingC.Chinese’sC.womanC.withC.pointedC.afterC.listeningC.whoC.ButC.longerC.secretlyC.waveC.greetwithC.toD.sayD.livingD.lookedD.talkD.soD.whereD.beingshakenD.westerner’sD.boyD.impoliteD.pointsD.beforeD.smilingD.whatD.BesidesD.harderD.inpublicD.showD.greetD.for
AnAmericanbusinessmanwhotravelledinsouthernMexicometwithoneyoungMexicanfishermanrowingasmallboatatthedock码头.Insidetheboatwereseverallarge41.EnjoyingthewarmthofthesuntheAmerican42theMexicanforthequalityofhisfish.HethoughttheymustbringtheMexicanlotsofmoney.Howlongdidittakeyouto43them?theAmericanaskeD.OhafewhourstheMexicanfisherman44.Whydon’tyou45longerandcatchmorefish?thebusinessmanthenaskeD.TheMexicanansweredWiththesefishIhavemorethanenoughto46myfamily.Thebusinessmanthenbecame47__Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour___48__?WithasmilethefishermanansweredI49withmychildrenwatchballgamesseemyfriendssingsongs...TheAmericanbusinessmancutinLookIhaveanMBAandIcanhelpyou__50___moremoney.Youcanstartbyfishingseveralhourslongereveryday.Youcanthensellthe51fishyoucatch.Withthemoneyyoucanbuyabiggerboatthenathirdoneandsoon52youhaveanentirefleet船队offishingboats.Youcouldleaveyourvillageandmovetoabigcitywhereyoucouldevenfurther53yourbusiness.Finallyyou’llbeabletosetupyourcompanyandbecomevery54.Whatdoyouthink?Havingnever55__suchthingstheMexicanfishermanaskedReally?56wouldIdowithitall?ThebusinessmansaidproudlyThenyoucould57retire退休withallthemoney.Youcould58toyourpeacefulfishingvillagewhereyoucouldplaywithyourgrandchildrenandwatchballgames.Andyoucould59yourfriendsoftenandsingwiththem.Thestorytellsus:Knowwhatreallymattersinlifeandyoumayfindthatitisalreadymuch60thanyouthink.41.A.equipmentB.clothC.woodD.fish42.A.terrifiedB.praisedC.puzzledD.spotted43.A.catchB.eatC.feedD.sell44.A.agreedB.doubtedC.repliedD.promised45.A.giveupB.digdownC.settlebackD.stayout46.A.avoidB.supportC.showD.understand47.A.angryB.seriousC.excitedD.sad48.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work49.A.fightB.dealC.playD.meet50.A.spendB.borrowC.makeD.save51.A.smallB.deadC.extraD.last52.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if53.A.startB.expandC.leaveD.plan54.A.richB.confidentC.healthyD.clever55.A.reliedonB.sufferedfromC.thoughtofD.setdown56.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why57.A.regretfullyB.happilyC.carefullyD.tiredly58.A.devoteB.leadC.returnD.refer59.A.judgeB.visitC.remindD.find60.A.closerB.simplerC.slowerD.wider
Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining留住customers.ItsoundssimpleandachievablE.But41wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften42thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetitionnegotiatingpricessecuringordersanddeliveringtheproductmanagerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—43thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.44toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging45thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe46implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig47initsperformancE.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting流失的customersledto48increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUSDomino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5000overtenyears.A.customerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand49neverreturnsislosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin50profitsmoreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience.Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer51isimpossibletodeny.Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomerswithlittleattentionpaidto52themsaysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.53customerstendtobuymorearepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermoretheytendtobelessprice54andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit55forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.41.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstofall42.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe43.A.denyingB.ensuringC.arguingD.proving44.A.MovingB.HopingC.StartingD.Failing45.A.marketsB.tastesC.pricesD.expenses46.A.culturalB.socialC.financialD.economical47.A.promiseB.planC.mistakeD.difference48.A.costB.opportunityC.profitD.budget49.A.asaresultB.onthewholeC.inconclusionD.onthecontrary50.A.hugeB.potentialC.extraD.reasonable51.A.beliefsB.loyaltyC.habitsD.interest52.A.alteringB.understandingC.keepingD.attracting53.A.AssumedB.RespectedC.EstablishedD.Unexpected54.A.agreeableB.flexibleC.friendlyD.sensitive55.A.unfairB.difficultC.essentialD.convenient
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