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Calendars(日历) Of course you know the day, month, and year in which you were born. Could it have...
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高中英语《2010-2011学年度山西省太原五中第一学期高三12月份月考英语试题》真题及答案
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对在商业运行中担任机长和副驾驶员的熟练期限为
前24个日历月
前12个日历月
前6个日历月
轧机的日历作业率=实际生产作业时间÷日历时间－计划大修时间×100%
日历作用时间是指日历上全年全季全日的小时数如平均年日历作用时间为8760小时
对私用商用和航线运输驾驶员执照持有人的定期检查期限为
前24个日历月
前12个日历月
前6个日历月
MRP中工厂日历是用于编制计划的日历它与普通日历的关系是
与普通日历相同
由普通日历除去假日
由普通日历加上加班日期
由普通日历除去不生产的日子
某数据库中有表COURSECNOCNAMETNO和表TEACHERTNOTNAMEDEPART完成查
RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtosh
RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtosh
Untilrecentlyhistoriansassumedthatcalendars_______
came to existence
came to existing
came to exist
were existential
Theassumption_____calendarscameintobeingtwentythou
which
that
what
/
转炉的日历利用系数是指
转炉在日历工作时间内，每公称吨容积所生产的钢产量
转炉炼钢作业时间，占日历工作时间的百分比
转炉在日历工作时间内，每公称吨容积每日所生产的合格钢产量
转炉在日历工作时间内，每公称吨容积所生产的合格钢产量
轧机日历作业率＝实际生产作业时间小时/[日历时间小时－计划大修时间小时]100%
可以在标准输出上显示整年日历的命令及参数是
cal–y
date
date–y
date-Y
设备的计划工作时间指的是
按日历日数计算的一段时间
对连续工作的设备是日历日数减节假、公休、不工作的停班时间
对间断工作的设备是日历日数
对连续工作的设备是日历日数减计划停开的时间
对间断工作的设备是日历日数减节假、公休、不工作轮休和计划停开时间
Calendars日历Ofcourseyouknowthedaymonthandyearinwhic
装置开工率的计算公式为
产品产出时数/日历时数×100%
（产品产出时数-停工时数）/日历时数×100%
（装置运行时数/日历时数）×100%
（装置运行时数-停工时数）/日历时数×100%
TheNewYearisthetimetobuyanewcalendar日历.Yetitcantak
设备的全年制度工作日数等于
日历天数
日历天数乘以每天工作班次
日历天数减去设备计划停修时间
日历天数减去节假公休日
机长必须在前多少个日历月内完成熟练检查或模拟机训练
前6个日历月内
前12个日历月内
前24个日历月内
什么是日历作业时间平均全年日历作业时间为多少平均季日历作业时间为多少
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Wearereadingthefirstpartofthefirstsectionofabookwhosepagesarenever-ending.Idon’tknowwhowrotethosewordsbutIhavealwayslikedthemasareminderthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit.Wecantakethemysteriousunknownfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimaginejustlikeasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseedwegetinagoodharvest;ifourseedispoorandthefieldisfullofweedswegetinauselesscrop;ifweplantnothingatallwE.Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantitdamagedbythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilleD.Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtherestofourlives.Thepastisgoneforever.Nothingwecandowillchangeit.ThefutureisbeforeusanddynamiC.Everythingwecandowillaffectit.Eachdaywillbringwithitnewfrontiersinourhomesandinourbusinessifwewillonlyrecognizethem.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumaneffort.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Futureisofvitalimportancetousinourlifesoweshouldtakecareofit.3.PleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.4.TheauthorsaidThefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit.Whatdoyouwanttomakeyourfuture?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinesE.
Collegesarestartingtowakeuptohowsleepdeprivation剥夺cutsintotheacademicandathleticperformanceoftheirstudents.All-nightershavebecomeahabitinhighereducationbutahandfulofsmallnewstudieshelpdocumenttheconsequences.AstudyatSt.LawrenceUniversityinCantonN.Y.showedwhatmayseemobvioustomost:All-nightersarenotaneffectivewaytosucceedinschoolYoucan'tdoyourbestworkwhenyou’resleep-deprivedsayspsychologyprofessorPamelaThacherwhowrotethestudy.Thacherstudiedthesleepingpatternsandgradesof111studentstoseetherelationshipbetweensleepandtheirGPAs.Two-thirdsofthestudentsreportedthattheyhadpulledatleastoneall-nighterduringasemester.Manystudentsbelievethatit'sariteofpassage标志tostayupallnightduringcollegeandthatifskindoffunThachersays.Butifyouuseall-nightersyourGPAisslightlyloweronaverageThachersays.Pullingall-nightersgivesinyouroverallsleepandmakesitdifficulttoreachfullacademicpotential.Short-termsideeffectsofsleepdeprivationincludedelayedreactionsandtendenciestomakemistakes.A.StanfordUniversitystudymayhelppersuadeatleaststudentathletestomakemoretimeforbeD.CheriMahagraduateresearcheratStanfordworkedwithsixbasketballplayerswhoallranfasterandmademoreshotsoveraperiodinwhichtheysleptatleast10hoursanight.AthleteswhogetanextraamountofsleeparemorelikelytoimprovetheirperformanceinagamesaysMahwhoreleasedresultsfromanongoingstudyinJunE.It'snotcommonknowledgebecauseifpeopleunderstoodhowmuchofadifferencegettingmoresleepcouldmakeathleticallythey'dapplyitmoretotheirlivesandnotfocussolelyonnutritionandexercisE.1.AccordingtothestudyatSt.LawrenceUniversityA.onecanreachhispotentialbystayinguplateB.ittakesoneallnighttoreciteapassageC.thelessonesleepsthemoreeffectivehisworkisD.all-nightersaffectone'sacademicperformance2.Theunderlinedworddocumentinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans__.A.proveB.checkC.opposeD.improve3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.All-nightersareashort-cuttosuccessinschoolB.All-nighterscanmakeone’sGPAsmuchhigher.C.Stayinguplatetendstoreactslowlyandmakemistakes.D.Thestudymayhelppersuadeallstudentstosleepwall.4.AccordingtoCheriMah.A.athletesimprovetheirperformanceonlybymeansofnutritionandexerciseB.itisknowntoallthatthosewhogetextrasleepperformbetterC.peopledon'tunderstandgettingmoresleepcanmakeadifferenceD.athletesshouldsleepasmuchaspossibletorunfaster5.Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedabout?A.A.studyonall-nightersatSt.LawrenceUniversity.B.Collagestudents’performancesufferingfromlackofsleep.CShort-termsideeffectsofsleepdeprivation.D.A.StanfordUniversitystudyonathletes’sleep.
BobButlerlosthislegsina1965landmineexplosioninVietnam.Hereturnedhomeawarhero.Twentyyearslaterheprovedonceagainthatheroismcomesfromtheheart.ButlerwasworkinginhisgarageinasmalltowninArizonaonahotsummerdaywhenheheardawoman’sscreamscomingfromanearbyhousE.Herolledhiswheelchairtowardthehousebutthedensebushwouldn’tallowhimtoaccesstothebackdoor.Sohegotoutofhischairandcrawledthroughthedirtandbushes.Ihadtogettherehesays.Itdidn’tmatterhowmuchithurt.WhenButlerarrivedatthehousehetracedthescreamstothepoolwhereathree-year-oldgirlwaslyingatthebottom.Shehadbeenbornwithoutarmsandhadfalleninthewaterandcouldn’tswim.Hermotherstoodoverherbabyscreamingloudly.ButlerdovetothebottomofthepoolandbroughtlittleStephanieuptothedeck.Herfacewasblueshehadnopulseandshewasnotbreathing.ButlerimmediatelywenttoworkperformingCPR心肺复苏toreviveherwhileStephanie’smothertelephonedthefiredepartment.Shewastoldtherescueteamwerealreadyoutonacall.HelplesslyshesobbedandhuggedButler’sshoulder.AsButlercontinuedwithhisCPRhecalmlyreassuredStephanie’smother.Don’tworryhesaiD.Iwasherarmstogetoutofthepool.It’llbeokay.I’mnowherlungs.Togetherwecanmakeit.Secondslaterthelittlegirlcoughedregainedconsciousnessandbegantocry.AstheyhuggedandrejoicedtogetherthemotheraskedButlerhowheknewitwouldbeokay.WhenmylegswereblownoffinthewarIwasallaloneinafieldhetoldher.NoonewastheretohelpexceptalittleVietnamesegirl.AsshestruggledtodragmeintohervillageshewhisperedinbrokenEnglish‘Itokay.YoucanlivE.Ibeyourlegs.Togetherwemakeit.’ThiswasmychancehetoldStephanie’smomtoreturnthefavor.1.Butlerlosthislegs.A.whileworkingB.inacoalmineC.inthewar–fieldD.whilehewasworkingwiththeVietnamesegirl2.Stephanie’smothertelephonedthefiredepartmentbecause.A.afirewasburningB.shewantedthepeopleinthefirebrigadetohelpherC.herdaughterwashelplessD.shebelievedthatButlercouldnothelpher3.WhenStephaniewasfirstbroughtupfromthepoolshewas.A.unconsciousB.deadC.drownedD.coughing4.AfterStephanie’smothertelephonedthefiredepartmentsheknew.A.therescuerswouldsoonarriveB.onlyButlercouldsaveherdaughterC.therescueteamwassuretosaveherdaughterD.therescueteamwasnotcomingsoon5.WhatdoesButlermeanbysayingThiswasmychancetoreturnthefavor?A.Itwashisdutytohelpthoseindanger.B.Hewasoncegiventhehonorasahero.C.HewantedtoanswerforwhattheVietnamesegirlhaddonetohim.D.Itwasachanceforhimtoshowhisheroismtohisneighbour.
Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldbuttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway--wasitthroughpracticeoraregreatplayershornnotmade?Firsttheseplayerscomefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast-playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitateInthehistoryofsocceronlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope___________________—orareallygreatplayer-fromNorthAmericaorfromAsiaSecondtheseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegamE.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayeraswasPelE.Mostplayersbeganplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finallymanygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoorcrowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctorlawyerorbusinessmanbuttobecomearichfamousathleteorentertainer.ForexampleLiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeetlehasoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.PelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofragsAndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommonbutthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreatHundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreetsbutonlyonebecamePelE.Thegreattestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.1.Whatisthemanideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Generallywheretherearegreatrespectablesoccerplayerssuchplayerswillcomeintobeing.3.PleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorsentencetocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.4.Tobeagreatsoccerplayerheneedssomequalities.Whatqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinesE.
AsDeWittWallacelayinbedrecoveringfrominjuriesthatheunfortunatelycamebyinWorldWarIhefoundtherewasawealthofinterestinginformationtoreaD.Realizingfewpeoplewouldhavethetimetogetthroughallthisinformationheknewexactlywhattodo.In1920thisyoungAmericanpresentedasamplemagazinecontainingshortenedarticlestopublishersacrossAmericA.Howeverallturnedhimdown.UndeterredDeWittandhisnewbrideLilaBellAchesonpublishedthefirstissueofReader’sDigestinFebruary1922.WorkingfromhometheWallacesprinted5000copieswhichweresoldbymailto1500peopleandpricedat25cents.Fromthesehumble卑微的beginningsgrewtheworld’smostwidely–readmagazinE.Themagazinebecamepopularandby1935salestoppedonemillion.In1938thefirstinternationaleditionwaspublishedintheUnitedKingdom.DuringWorldWarⅡeditionswerepublishedforthefirsttimeinLatinAmericaandSweden.AfterthewarReader’sDigestmovedintoAustraliaBelgiumCanadaDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyItalyNorwaySouthAfricaandSwitzerlanD.In1950Reader’sDigestpublisheditsshortenedBooksnowknownasSelectEditionsinAustralia.In1959musicthefirstnon–printproductlinewasintroduceD.In1962Reader’sDigestrevolutionizeddirectmailbyintroducingeasy–to–enterSweepstakesandayearlaterthefirstReader’sDigestgeneralbookwaspublisheD.In1986videowasaddedtotheReader’sDigestproductlinE.In1973theWallacesgaveupactivemanagementofReader’sDigest.DeWittdiedin1981aged91;Lilain1984aged94.Withnoheirs继承人totheWallaceempiretotakecontrolReader’sDigestbecameapubliccompanyintheearly1990sandisnowheadedbyaChiefExecutiveOfficeandChairmanoftheBoarD.1.WhatisthepurposeofDeWittWallacecreatingtheearliestmagazine?A.Tobecomewealthy.B.Toofferpeopleinformation.C.Tohealthewoundsfromthewar.D.Toturndownuninterestingstories.2.WhendidDeWillmakehisfirsttrialofthemagazine?A.BeforeWorldWarI.B.In1920.C.In1922.D.In1935.3.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThefirstissueofReader’sDigest.B.ThefirsttrialofDeWittWallace’sdream.C.DeWittWallace’scharacterandmarriagE.D.ThehumblebeginningsofReader’sDigest.4.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderforthehistoryofReader’sDigest?A.TheSelectEditioncameout.B.TheWallacesretiredfromthemanagementofReader’sDigest.C.Themagazinesoldovermillioncopies.D.Theproductlinewasimprovedbymeansofvideos.E.EditionsinotherlanguageswerepublisheD.A.c—e—a—b—dB.e—a—c—b—dC.c—e—a—d—bD.a—c—e—d—b5.WhatcanbeknownaboutReader’sDigestfromthepassage?A.Reader’sDigestonlypublishedshortenedorgeneralbooks.B.AfterWorldWarⅡReader’sDigestwaspublishedallovertheworlD.C.Reader’sDigestwasfirstprivate–ownedandlaterpublic–owneD.D.Reader’sDigesthasalwaysbeenheadedbyaChiefExecutiveOfficE.
Nowit’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolworkgamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’sNet-rating.ThestudycoveredBritainGermanyFranceItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattothemagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.RowlingmotherofmagicboyHarryPotterwilldoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbookHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrinceonJune26.BeforetheeventchildrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsitE.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschoolthegovernmenthasdecideD.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofiregunsmarchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemicalnuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas睡衣andgotoclassintheirownbedroomsOfcoursetheirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchoolthestate’sonlyonlineschoolhas250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassesinalgebra代数Americangovernmentchemistrycomputereconomicsandweb-pagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.1.InthefirstnewsitemwhichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A.Britain.B.France.C.Sweden.D.Spain.2.WhywillRussianschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?A.TogetreadyforamilitaryparadE.B.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.C.TogainsomemilitaryknowledgE.D.Todeveloptheirloveforthecountry.3.AboutFloridaHighSchoolwhichofthesefactsistrue?A.Someofthestudentshavetoattendclassesathomeinsteadofintheschool.B.Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms.C.Asthestate’sonlyonlineschoolithas250studentswhotakeclassesbycomputer.D.Studentscan’ttakeclassesinalgebraAmericangovernmentchemistrycomputerandsoon.4.ThenewsfromFloridacanbegivenatitle.A.GetupLateB.OnlineSchoolC.MagicalComputersD.NoTeachers5.Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?A.J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.B.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.C.TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.D.TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJunE.
WhenyouwatchTVprogrammesaboutwildanimalsitisamazingtoseehowanantelopecanescapealion’sattack.Inthewildernesseveryonehasastunt绝技.Evenplantshavetheirownwaysoffightingoffenemies.Overmillionsofyearsofevolutionplantshavedevelopedauniquedefencesystem.ChemicalsarewidelyusedforsurvivalBymakingtheirleavesflowersstemsrootsandfruitsdistastefulorpoisonoustopredators食肉动物plantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldWattletreE.BritishbotanistDavidCameronhasfoundthatwhenananimaleatsthetree’sleavestheamountofpoisonoustannin丹宁酸increasesintheotherleaves.It’slikethedamagedleavestelephoningtheotherstellingthemtofighttogetheragainsttheenemyhesaiD.Thetreealsosendsdefencemessagestoneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletressinthesurrounding45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemoretanninwithin10minutes.Nowifapredatoreatstoomanyofthetrees’leavesitwilldiE.Everyspeciesofplantortreespecializesintheproductionofaparticularsetofchemicals.A.herbivore草食动物thatcansafelyeattheleavesofonetreemaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthiswayplantshavedevelopednotonlyindividualdefencesystemsbutalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasinglepredatortodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.1.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenWattletreeisNOTcorrect?A.ItisonlypoisonouswhileitisbeingattackeD.B.Ithastheabilitytowarnitsneighboringplantsofdanger.C.Itfightsoffitsenemiesbyproducingpoisonouschemicals.D.Ananimalthateatstoomanyofitsleavesmaybepoisonedtodeath.2.Itisimpossibleforasinglepredatortodestroyevenasmallareaofforestmainlybecause___.A.plantswillbecomepoisonousiftheyareattackeD.B.plantshaveverygoodindividualdefencesystems.C.plantscanprotectthemselvesandsharetheirdefencesystems.D.plantscangiveoutspecialsmelltofightofftheirenemies.3.WhatdoesDavidCameronmeaninparagraph3?A.HemeansthatleavesofGoldenWattletreescanspeaktoeachother.B.HeintendstoemphasizethatthedefencesystemofGoldenWattleisquickandeffectivE.C.HewantstoindicatethattheGoldenWattleleavesareveryclever.D.HeisexplaininghowtheGoldenWattletresswarneachotherwhentheyareattackeD.4.Accordingtothewritertheuniquedefencesystemofplantsistheresultof______.A.millionsofyearsofevolution.B.thetoughnaturalenvironment.C.theiroutstandingpoisonproducingsystem.D.largenumbersofherbivoresinthewilderness.5.Fromthepassagewelearnthat__________.A.Alltheplantsortreesarepoisonous.B.Everyplantortreeproducesitsparticularchemicals.C.Alltheplantsortreesproducethesamechemicals.D.Everyspeciesofplantortreeproducesitsparticularchemicals.
Scientistssmiledasthethreeyoungwhalesswamthroughtheoceanturningoverjumpingandracingoneanotherincirclesaroundtheship.Afterspendingsevenmonthsina60000gallon228000-literpoolattheNewEnglandAquarium水族馆inBostonMassthewhaleswerenowfreE.ThepilotwhalesnamedNotchSmallandTaghadbeenstayingatthepooleversincetheyweresavedafterrunningagroundonaCapeCodbeachinMassachusettslastDecember.Althoughabout60otherwhalesdiedduringthatrunningagroundthethreeyoungwhalesweresavedandnursedbacktohealth.LastJunethewhaleswerefreedfromashipabout120miles152kilometersoffthecoastofMassachusetts.Whenthethreewhalesfinallyswamawayfromtheship.scientistsonboardcheereD.TheeventsaythebiologistsmarkedthefirsttimethatagroupofwhaleshasbeensavedcaredforandfreedbackintothewilD.NooneknowswhatcauseswhalestorunagrounD.Somebiologiststhinkthatgentlyslopingbeachesmayupsetthewhales’sonarsystems声纳系统.Whalesfindschoolsoffishandotherobjectsbybouncingsonarwavesofftheobjects.Whenawhaleapproachesagentlyslopingbeachthesonarwavesmaybounceaway反弹fromthewhaleinsteadoftowardit.ThewhalemayendupinshallowwaterandrunagrounD.Otherexpertsthinkaleaderofagroupofwhalesbecomesillandbeachesitself.Becausewhalesoftenbandtogetherotherwhalessoonfollowrunningagroundaswell.1.AfterspendingsevenmonthsinapoolthepilotwhalesnamedNotch.SmallandTagwerefreedin.A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer2.Thescientistsinsavingcaringforandreleasingintothewildanygroundedwhalesbeforethisevent.A.hadbeensuccessfulB.hadneverbeensuccessfulC.hadevenbeensuccessfulD.hadoncebeensuccessful3.Somescientistsbelievethatoncetheleadingwhaleinagroupfallsillandrunsaground.A.othersmaybandtogetherB.othersmayfallilltoo.C.otherswillnotcareforitandrunawayD.otherswillfollowandbeachthemselvestoo.4.Whenawhaleapproachesagentlyslopingbeach.A.itmaybeabletosendoutsonarwavesB.itssonarwavesmaynotbouncebacktoitC.itssonarwavesmaydisappearD.itssonarwavesbecomestronger5.TheunderlinedwordsbandtogetherinthelastParagraphmeans.A.uniteinagroupB.bitetogetherC.fighttogetherD.dancetogether
Haveoneofthosedaysorweekswheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?EvenifyoudonothingaboutityourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometimE.Butwithalittleeffortyoucanforgetitmuchfasteroftenwithinadayortwo.◆WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularwaytoremovebadmooD.A.personwho’sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalkortakingsomequickexercisecandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmooD.◆TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensionsgoawayquicklybecausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswe’vehaD.◆GiveyourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhat’sonyourminD.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaperincludingthepessimistic悲观的messagesyou’vebeengivingyourselfandthengiveoptimisticanswers.◆Avoidthingsthatwon’timproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch.YouneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulateyourminD.AndbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffeethinkabouthowarelinkeD.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Whilecarbohydratessuchaspotatoesandpasta意大利面食produceacalmingeffectinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassagePleaseanswerinlessthan10words2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?SometimesyourbadmoodmaydisappearofitselfafterawhilE.3.FillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsPleaseanswerinlessthan10words.4.Whatdomostpeopledotobeatthebadmoodaccordingtothepassage?PleasesuggestanotherwaytoremovethebadmoodPleaseanswerwithin30words5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.
ItwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaaroundlargeurbandistrictswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffiC.Todayweknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollutiontheproblemisliterally=reallyworldwidE.OnseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecadeaheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing制造业的andautomobiletraffiC.Infacttheveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuelsiscreatingagreenhouseeffect–holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperaturE.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegreesmuchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYorkBostonMiamiandNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherviewlesswidelyheldisthatincreasingparticulatematter颗粒物质intheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature–aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous损失惨重的.A.dropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappenthoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely.Perhapsifweareveryluckythetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.1.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassagepeopleusedtothinkthatairpollution.A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC.haddamagingeffectsonhealthD.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas2.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcernedtheauthor.A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB.isuncertainofitsoccurrenceC.rejectsitasbeingungroundedD.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon3.ThewordoffsetParA.2couldbestbereplacedby.A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldn’tdomuchharmtolifeonearthB.loweringtheworld’stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisasterC.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecadeD.theworld’stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome5.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith.A.thegreenhouseeffectB.theburningoffossilfuelsC.thepotentialeffectofairpollutionD.thelikelihoodofanewiceage
Nomanisanislandisawell-knownlineJohnDona’sDevotionwrittenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreehim.NoonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlifE.WithoutotherpeoplelifebecameemptyandsaD.Weallneedtohavefriends.ForsomeofusthoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficultfeelingsheepishwemaynotwanttomakethefirstmovE.ItisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhavE.TherearemanybooksaboutfriendshipbutDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplewrittenin1936isthemostfamous.Thishowtobookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimplE.Butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:1.BefriendlyandpolitE.AlwaysgreetwithasmilE.Beginwithexcusemeorwouldyoumindwhen__________.Remembertosaythankyouandtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.2.GooutofyourwaytobenicE.FindsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeoplE.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyoubutitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.3.Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownnamE.4.Beopen-mindeD.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swayandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.5.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyoulookatherlistencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.阅读上面短文并根据要求回答下面的题目1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Pleaseanswerwithin5words2.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin10words3.Whydosameofusfeelitnoteasytomakefriends?Pleaseanswerwithin10words4.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Theywillfeelveryhappywhentheyheartheirnames.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.
A.fewyearsagoayoungmotherwatchedherhusbanddiaper给换尿布theirfirstbornson.YoudonothavetobeunhappyaboutitsheprotesteD.YoucantalktohimandsmilealittlE.ThefatherwhohappenedtobeapsychologistansweredfirmlyHehasnothingtosaytomeandIhavenothingtosaytohim.Psychologistnowknowhowwrongthatfatherwas.Fromthemomentofbirthababyhasagreatdealtosaytohisparentandtheytohim.Butadecadeorsoagotheseexpertsweredescribingthenewbornasaprimitivecreaturewhoreactedonlybyreflexahelplessvictimofitsenvironmentwithoutcapacitytoinfluenceit.Andmothersacceptedthetruth.MostthoughtandsomestilldothatanewinfantcouldseeonlyunclearshadowsthathisothersenseswereundevelopedandthatallherequiredwasnourishmentcleandiapersandawarmbabybeD.TodayuniversitylaboratoriesacrossthecountryarestudyingnewbornsintheirfirstmonthoflifE.Asaresultpsychologistsnowdescribethenewbabyasperceptive有感知的withremarkablelearningabilitiesandanevenmoreremarkablecapacitytoshapehisorherenvironmentincludingtheattitudesandactionsofhisparents.Someresearchersbelievethattheneonatal新生periodmayevenbethemostsignificantfourweeksinanentirelifetimE.Farfrombeinghelplessthenewbornknowswhathelikesandrejectswhathedoesn’t.Heshutsoutunpleasantsensationsbyclosinghiseyesorlookingaway.Heisagluttonfornovelty.Heprefersanimatethingsoverinanimateandlikespeoplemorethananything.Whenamorenineminutesoutaninfantprefersahumanfacetoahead-shapedoutlinE.HemakesthechoicedespitethefactthatwithdeliveryroomattendantsmaskedandgownedhehasneverseenahumanfacebeforE.Bythetimehe’stwelvehoursoldhisentirebodymovesinprecisesynchrony同时发生tothesoundofahumanvoiceasifheweredancing.A.non-humansoundsuchasatappingnoisebringsnosuchresponsE.1.Theauthorpointsoutthatthefatherdiaperinghisfirst-bornsonwaswrongbecause________.A.hethoughtthebabywasnotcapableofanyresponsE.B.hethoughtthebabydidn’thavethepowerofspeechC.hewasapsychologistunworthyofhisprofessionD.hebelievedthebabywasnotabletohearhim2.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Anewinfantcanseeonlyunclearshadows.B.Anewinfant’ssensesareundevelopedC.AllanewinfantrequiresisnourishmentcleandiapersandawarmbabybeD.D.Anewinfantisactuallyabletoinfluencehisorherenvironment.3.WhatdoesthesentenceHeisagluttonfornoveltyprobablymean?A.ThenewbornisgreedyfornewfooD.B.Thenewborntendstoovereat.C.Thenewbornalwayslovesthingsthatarenewtohim.D.Thenewborn’sdesireisaconstanttopicinnovels.4.Accordingtothepassageit’sunreasonabletothinkthatnewbornsprefer.A.ahumanfacetoahead–shapedoutlineB.animatethingstoinanimateonesC.nourishmenttoawarmbabybedD.humanvoicetonon–humansounds5.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussingabout?A.Whatpeopleknowaboutnewborns.B.Howwrongparentsarewhentheyhandletheirbabies.C.Howmuchnewbornshaveprogressedinaboutadecade’stimE.D.WhythefirstmonthoflifeisthemostsignificantfourweeksinalifetimE.
TransformingObstaclesintoBenefitsAgroupoffrogswastravelingthroughthewoodsandtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Immediatelyalltheotherfrogsinthegroup1thepitandwatchedasthe2frogstriedtojumpout.Thepitwasvery3sothefrogsontopstartedyellingatthetwofrogsinthepittogiveup.4thetrappedfrogskepttryingthecrowdyelledlouderGiveup.You’re5deaD.AfterawhileoneoftheexhaustedfrogstookheedtowhattheothersweresayingandfelldownanddieD.But6thesecondfrogkeptjumpingashardasshecoulddespitethe7remarks.Finallywithonebraveleapshe8itoutofthepit!Thisamazing9occurredbecausethesecondfrogwas10andunabletohearwhattheothershadbeensaying.Shethoughttheyhadbeen11herontheentiretimetheywereyelling!Whatshehad12perceived理解asencouragementinspiredhertotryharderandsucceedagainstallodds.Andthatmadeallthe13!Witha14mindsetandbeingdeaftoother’sopinionsthesecondfrogmadeuseofsuchnegativitytoovercome15andreachhergoalsbyusingitasencouragement.16whenwegetroundothers’criticismorlaughterwecando17wesetourmindstojustasthesecondfrogdiD.Butifwearenotdeaflikethisfrogwhocouldnotbe18byothersduetoaphysicalconditionweneedthe19toguideustotheproperwaysoasnottobeblindly20byworldlyopinion.1.A.gatheredaroundB.gotroundC.jumpedintoD.escapedfrom2.A.unconsciousB.tiresomeC.awkwardD.imprisoned3.A.dangerousB.shallowC.deepD.secure4.A.BeforeB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although5.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asgoodas1356.A.fortunatelyB.amazinglyC.naturallyD.cheerfully7.A.innocentB.activeC.negativeD.inspiring8.A.madeB.reachedC.gotD.kept9.A.responseB.adjustmentC.reflectionD.result10.A.deafB.disabledC.stubbornD.confident11.A.flatteringB.teasingC.congratulatingD.cheering12.A.entirelyB.accuratelyC.mistakenlyD.constantly13.A.successB.differenceC.conclusionD.consequence14.A.positiveB.desperateC.ridiculousD.passive15.A.lonelinessB.tensionC.obstaclesD.fear16.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThusD.Eventually17.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything18.A.informedB.convincedC.persuadedD.influenced19.A.supportB.wisdomC.environmentD.consensus20.A.guidedB.pitiedC.suspectedD.opposed
RecentlyinthehopeofgettingbothmoneyandsocialexperienceIbecameadoor-to-doorsalesman.Ioncereadasaying:Ifsomebodywantssomethingofyoursyouwillbetreatedaswarmlyasspringbutiftheydon’tyoumaybetreatedascoldlyaswinter.Youmayconsiderthisanexaggeration夸张butifyouareasalesmanitisclearlycorrect.Youwouldneverhavefoundittobesotrueifyouhadn’tbeenasalesman.Youneedn’tstanddoubtfullooksandunfriendlycomments;youneedn’tlistentosomethingcompletelywrongandnodtosaythatitwasquiteright;youneedn’talwayskeeppatienceandasmile;youneedn’trepeatthesamesentenceoveragain;youneedn’ttalktosomebodyyoudislike.Ididthisworkforamonth;thenIdecidedtogiveitup.ApartfromtheabovereasonsIfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime.Thelatesttestresultprovedthatmygradesaregettinglower.EvenworseIhadn’tenoughtimetojoinmyclassmatesincollegeactivities.SometimesIfeltlonelyandunhappybecauseofbothmystudyandmypart-timejob.NowIdon’tthinkitisworthdoingsuchathingeventhoughIwasearningmoneyatgreatcost.Newspaperandmagazinesoftenpublishstoriesaboutgoodstudentswhodopart-timeworkandkeephighscoresinclass.Butaccordingtomyexperiencepart-timeworkcanhavesomestrongbaneffectsonstudy.Moststudentsdon’tseetherelationshipbetweenstudyandworkinacorrectway.Inmyopinionifitisn’tamustforfinancialreasonsstudentsshouldbecautiousabouttakingupapart-timejob.1.Whatcausedtheauthortogiveuphispart-timejob?A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.B.Heoftenmisssomecollegesactivities.C.Sometimeshefelttiredanunhappy.D.Alltheabove.2.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsacrificing?A.Losing.B.Saving.C.Using.D.Getting.3.Thewriterthought.A.todopart-timejobisunnecessaryB.part-timejobhadgoodeffectsonstudyC.itwashardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectlyD.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents4.Whoshouldtakepart-timejobsaccordingtothetextabove?A.Everycollegestudents.B.Thosewhowanttogetstudyexperience.C.Thoseingreatneedofmoney.D.Thosefromveryrichfamilies.5.Whatkindofpersonissalesmanaccordingtothewrite?A.Thosewhoaretreatedaswarmlyasspring.B.Thosewhoonlynodstothecustomers.C.Thosewhoarestrong-willedandsatisfythecustomers.D.Thosewhoonlypurposeistoearnenoughmoney.
Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-termmedium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivitieswhichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorlessortwoweeksorpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundationourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoalsweshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleteD.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyearortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.AnytimeyoumoveastepatatimeyoushouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmeD.AsyoucompleteeachstepyouwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceeD.AndasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrowyourmotivationanddesirewillincreasE.Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuturE.TheymightcoverfiveyearsormorE.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoalsB.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsC.ifwewritedownthedatesD.ifweputforwardsomeplans2.Nowshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon.A.twoyearsB.long-termgoalsC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted3.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals4.Eventhoughourgoalsaredrawnup.A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccessD.wehavemadegreatdecision5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat.A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceedB.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyouC.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestinationD.everyoneshouldhaveagoal
DrugReactions–A.MajorCauseofDeathAdverse不良的drugreactionsmaycausethedeathsofover100000UShospitalpatientseachyearmakingthemaleadingcauseofdeathnationwideaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Theincidence发生率ofseriousandfataladversedrugreactionsADRsinUShospitalwasfoundtobeextremelyhighsayresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinOntarioCanadA.Theycarriedonananalysisof39ADR-relatedstudiesatUShospitalsoverthepast30yearsanddefinedasADRasanyharmfulunintendedandundesiredeffectofadrugwhichoccursatdosesusedinhumansforpreventiondiagnosisortherapy治疗.Anaverageof6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatientsexperienceanADReveryyearaccordingtotheresearchers.Theyestimatethatin1994overall2216000hospitalizedpatientshadseriousADRsand106000hadfatalADRs.ThismeansthatADRsmayrankasthefourthsinglelargestcauseofdeathinAmericA.AndtheseincidencefiguresareprobablyconservativetheresearchersaddsincetheirADRdefinitiondidnotincludeoutcomeslinkedtoproblemsindrugadministrationoverdosesdrugabuseandtherapeuticfailures.ThecontrolofADRsalsomeansspendingmoremoney.OneUSstudyestimatedtheoverallcostoftreatingADRsatupto$4billionperyear.Dr.DavidBatesofBrighamandwomen’shospitalinBostonMassachusettsbelievesthathealthcareworkersneedtopaymoreattentiontotheproblemespeciallysincemanyADRsareeasilypreventablE.WhenapatientdevelopsanallergyorsensitivityitisoftennotrecordedBatesnotesandpatientsreceivedrugtowhichtheyhaveknownallergiesorsensitivitieswithdisturbingfrequency.Hebelievescomputerizedsurveillance监视systems–stillworks–in–progressatmanyofthenation’shospitals–shouldhelpcutdownthefrequencyofthesetypesoferrors.1.ResearchersattheUniversityofTorontobelievesthat.A.ADRshavecausedmedicalproblemsthoughtheyseldomleadtodeath.B.ADRshaveveryoftencausedpatientstodieinCanadA.C.ADRshavecausedmanydeathsinAmericaoverthepast30years.D.itiseasytopreventADRsfromhappening.2.Accordingtothepassageabout7outof100hospitalizedpatientsinAmerica.A.dieofADRseachyearB.neverexperienceADRseachyearC.sufferfromADRseachyearD.havefatalADRseachyear3.Adversedrugreactionsmightinclude.A.anallergytoacertaindrugB.drugabuseC.problemsindrugadministrationD.therapeuticfailures4.Theunderlinedwordconservativeinthe5thparagraphpossiblemeans.A.veryexactB.toohighC.underestimatesD.toolow5.AccordingtoDrDavidBateshospitalsinAmerica.A.arenotpayingenoughattentiontopossibilitiesofADRshappeningsB.havenevertriedtousecomputerstopreventADRsfromhappeningC.shouldn’tusethosedrugswhichwillcausesideeffectstotheirpatientsD.shouldknowthatmanyADRsarenoteasilypreventable
Whenaratherdirtypoorly-dressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoinsdoyouhurryonnotknowingwhattodoordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecan’tbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblesadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealiscomingfrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars..Certainlymostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?MaybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddayswhenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelpisnolongerthebestideA.Infact.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstsomebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.GivingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevilSecondlythereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeerwineordrugs.Thirdlythereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoorbutthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependencE.RelatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeoplE.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoaconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.A.fewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituationsandevenifthemoneyiswastedthatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Indeedtherearelotsofpeopleintheworldwhoaresounfortunatethattheycan’tsupportthemselves.3.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceButhastheworldchanged?inthesecondparagraph?Pleaseanswerwithin20words.4.PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithasentencesothatitcanmaketheparagraphlogiC.Pleaseanswerwithin15words.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinesE.
AsweallknowtheconceptoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesisGreenOlympicsHigh-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympics.Thisconceptincludesthreethemes.AmongthemGreenOlympicsembracestheessenceofthe3000-yearlongChinesephilosophynamelyharmonyandunityofnatureandhumanexistencE.OntheWorldEnvironmentDayin2003BOCOGBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2008OlympicGamesbegantheGreenOfficeProject.Itcoverssuchareasassavingenergyandwatertrashclassificationanduseofofficeequipmentpaperrecyclingpaperlessofficeworkandtheenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorsofstaff.OnSeptember242005thelogooftheGreenOlympicswasshownattheBeijingYouthPalacE.Thelogousesaformofthetraditionalhandwriting.Itconsistsofthecrownofatreeandtheshapeofahumanbeingthatareusedtocreatetheformofalargetreereachingthesky.TheimagerepresentsharmonyandunitybetweenhumanbeingsandnaturE.Justlikeswingingcoloredstripsthatsurroundandcrosseachotherthegreenlinesformacrownofatreeandrecallflowersinfullbloomexpressingthesustainable可持续的developmentofenvironmentalprotection.NomatterwhenitisweneedgreenspacE.Let’sparticipateingreenactionssuchasbeautifyingtheenvironmentprotectingtheenvironmentandsavingresources.Let’scarrythethemeofGreenOlympicsthroughtotheenD.1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A.thelogooftheBeijing2008OlympicGameswasknownin2003B.thelogooftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesismadeupofthetopofatreeandahumanbeing.C.theBOCOGstaffwillusealotofpaperduringtheOlympicGames.D.thelonghistoryofChinaisoneofthethemesoftheBeijingOlympicGames.2.WhichofthefollowingdeedsisNOTincludedintheGreenOfficeProject.?A.PlatingflowersB.RecyclingpaperC.SavingwaterD.Classifyingrubbish3.ThelogooftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesrepresents___________.A.theharmonybetweenpeopleandtreesB.theluxuriantproductsofChinaC.theon-goingimprovementoftheenvironmentD.thegreatspaceinthecity4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinBeijing__________.A.morebuildingswillbebuiltB.morespacewillbeprovidedtoliveinC.moreproductswillbeproducedD.moreactionswillbetakentoprotectnature5.Thispassageismainlyabout____________.A.theBeijingOlympicGames.B.theBeijingGreenOlympicslogoC.themeaningofcreatingtheBeijingOlympiclogoD.thedesignoftheBeijingOlympiclogo
Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone’slifE.MygrandpaNybakkenacarpenterisno1.Severaldecadesagohemadeamistake–an2mistakethough.OnacoldSaturdayMother’sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclotheshis3wassendingtoanorphanage孤儿院inChinA.Onhiswayhomehe4intohisshirtpockettofindhisglassesbuttheyweregonE.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorningsohedrovebacktothechurch.Hissearchproved5.Whenhe6replayedhisearlieractionsherealizedwhathappeneD.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneofthecaseswhichhehadnailedshut.Hisbrandnewglasseshaving7him$20thatverymorningwereheadingforChina!Hehadtodrivehome7.SeveralmonthslaterthedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveaspeechonSundaynightatmygrandfather’schurch8GrandpaandhisfamilyalsoattendeD.ButmostofallhesaidImustthankyouforthe10yousentlastyear.Youseethebandits土匪hadjust11throughtheorphanagedestroyingeverythingincludingmyglasses.IwasdesperatE.12Ihadmoneytherewassimplynowayof13thoseglasses.AlongwithnotbeingabletoseewellIexperiencedheadacheseveryday.ThenyourcasesarriveD.Whenmystaff14thecoverstheyfoundapairofglasseslyingontop.Thenstillgripped吸收withthe15ofitallhecontinued:FolkswhenItried1theglassesitwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!Thepeoplelistened17atthespecialglasses.Butthedirectorsurelymusthave18theirchurchwithanothertheythought.Therewerenoglassesontheir19ofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyinthebackwithtears20downhisfaceanordinarycarpenterrealizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.1.A.expectationB.successC.commentD.exception2462.A.perfectB.foolishC.avoidableD.common3.A.factoryB.churchC.familyD.country4.A.turnedB.reachedC.filledD.put5.A.properB.reasonableC.fruitlessD.unnecessary6.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.anxiouslyD.directly7.A.chargedB.spentC.paidD.cost8.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.nonstopD.quick9.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when10.A.casesB.clothesC.glassesD.wishes11.A.cutB.sweptC.pulledD.broken12.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.UntilD.Eventhough13.A.replacingB.findingC.wearingD.changing14.A.nailedB.burntC.removedD.took15.A.preparationB.pleasureC.satisfactionD.wonder16.A.outB.overC.forD.on17.A.curiousB.amazedC.anxiousD.eager18.A.confusedB.associatedC.combinedD.compared19.A.casesB.orderC.listD.ship20.A.sinkingB.lookingC.streamingD.floating
Londonhasmorethanninemillionvisitorseveryyear.TheycomeandvisitsomeofthemostfamousplacesinEnglandBigBentheTowerofLondonandtheRiverThames.YoucanseesomeofthemostinterestingplacesinthecitybygettingononeofLondon'stourbuses.Ithasanopenroofandletyouoffatanyplacesyouwanttovisit.TheRiverThamesisLondon’smainwaterway.Ithasshapedthecapital’slandscapehistoryandgeography.Sooneofthebestwaysofmakingsenseofthecityistotakeatripalongtheriver.Muchoftheriverbankcannowbewalkedalongparticularlythesouthbank.TheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliamentBigBenhasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Itrisesupnearly100mtoagoldenpointabovetheclockanda13-tonbell.Thesoundofthebellwhichyoucanhearatthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradioprogrammeshasbecomewell-knownthroughoutthenation.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondonintheeasternpartofthecity.AfterBigBentheTowermaybeLondon'smostvisitedtouristspot.SightseeinginLondonisgreatbut.SothebestwaytostartthedayistofilluponanEnglishbreakfast.Forstartershaveaneggbaconsausagestomatoesmushroomsblackpuddingandfriedbread.Thenfinishoffwithtoastandjamandalargepotoftea.YoucanbuyanEnglishbreakfastinnearlyeveryhotelandatmanyrestaurantsandcafes.AnEnglishpubisagoodplacetostopforlunchandadrinkYoucangethotorcoldfoodandtryoneofEngland'sbeers.OryoucansitoutsideoneofthemanyroadsidepubsandcafesinLondonandsimplywatchthebusyworldgoby.阅读上面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?within10words.2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Itisveryregretfulifyoudon’tgototheTowerofLondonwhenvisitingLondon.3.Pleasefillintheblankinparagraph5withproperexpressionstocompletethesentence.within10words.4.WhichplaceofLondondoyouwanttovisitmost?Why?within30words.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.
TheLiesofGeorgeW.BushByDavidCornImprint:ThreeRiversPressTradePaperback:368pagesPubDate:May2004Price:＄12.195ISBN:1400050677AllAmericanpresidentshaveliedbutGeorgeW.Bushhasseriouslyabusedthetruththisbooktellsus.It’sfullofsharpaccusationsagainsttheU.S.presidentandhisinnercircle.DavidCorntheWashingtoneditorofTheNationdetailsthemanytimestheBushadministrationknowinglyandintentionallymisledtheAmericanpublictoadvanceitsowninterestsandplan.Theseinclude:UnclearreportsandpresentingmisleadingargumentstogainpublicsupportforthewaragainstIraq.Misleadingexplanationsinsteadoftellingthefulltruthaboutthe9/11attacks.TheFamily:TheRealStoryoftheBushDynastyByKittyKelleyImprint:DoubledayHardcover:736PagesPubDate:September2004Price:＄29.25ISBN:0385503245Theyhavegothugefinancialpowerandcontrolledworldpoliticsformorethanhalfacentury.Theyhavebeenelectedasgovernorscongressmensenatorsandpresidents.TheyhaveshapedAmerica’spastandwiththecountryatwarundertheleadershipoftheirNo.1sontheyareshapingAmerica’sfuture.AstheBushfamilyhasrisentopowertheyhavebeenmastersoftheirownpublicimage.Theyactandoperateundertheprotectionofprivacytheirmoneyandstatushasaffordedthem.America’sSecretWarByGeorgeFriedmanImprint:DoubledayHardcover:368pagesPubDate:October2004Price:＄25.95ISBN:0385512457FriedmantellsthesurprisingtruthbehindAmerica’sforeignpolicyandwarinAfghanistanandIraq.InAmerica’sSecretWarGeorgeFriedmanidentifiestheUnitedStatesmostdangerousenemies.Healsoexaminespresidentialstrategiesofthelastquartercenturyandrevealstherealreasonsbehindtheattackof9/11andtheBushadministration’sreasonsforthewarinIraq.HedescribesindetailAmerica’ssecretandopeneffortsintheglobalwaragainstterrorism.1.Whichofthetwobooksarepublishedbythesamepublisher?A.America’sSecretWarandTheNationB.TheFamily:TheRealStoryoftheBushDynastyandTheLiesofGeorgeW.BushC.TheFamily:TheRealStoryoftheBushDynastyandAmerica’sSecretWarD.America’sSecretWarandTheLiesofGeorgeW.Bush2.Inthethreebooksintroducedabovethereaderscanlearn.A.howGeorgeW.BushliedtotheAmericanpeopleB.howtheBushfamilycametopowerC.therealtruthbehindthewaronterrorismD.thetruthaboutBush3.InwhichbookisBushcriticizedbytheauthor?A.America’sSecretWar.B.TheLiesofGeorgeW.Bush.C.TheFamily:TheRealStoryoftheBushDynasty.D.TheNation.4.Ifyouareanofficialfromthedepartmentofforeignaffairswhichbookwillmostinterestyou?A.America’sSecretWar.B.TheLiesofGeorgeW.Bush.C.TheFamily:TheRealStoryoftheBushDynasty.D.TheNation.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthebooksareaboutAmerica’sforeignpolicy.B.Thethreebookswerepublishedinthesameyear.C.America’sSecretWaristhecheapestone.D.ThetruthofthewarinIraqistoldinTheLiesofGeorgeW.Bush.
GooglefightisasimpleserviceavailableontheInternetwhichoffersyouthechancetocomparetwodifferentitemsandseehowmanyhitstheygetontheGooglesearchengine.Thisseeminglysimpledevicehasprovedinvaluabletousersespeciallytohelpwinarguments.ForexampleimaginethatyouandyourfriendsarearguingaboutwhoarethemostpopularmusicormoviestarsyoucandecidetheargumentbywritingthenamesintheGooglefightboxes.Let’ssaythatyouarearguingaboutJackieChanandJetLi.YouwillquicklydiscoverthatJetLiismentioned16milliontimesonGooglepageswhereasJackieChanismentionedamere12milliontimes!InthisunscientificwayyoucanclaimvictoryforoneStaroveranother.ButteachershavecomeupwithwaysofusingGooglefightwhicharemuchmoreusefulfromanacademicpointofviewparticularlywhenitcomestostudyinglanguages.Youcanforexample.findoutthefrequencyoftwowordswiththesamemeaninganddeduce推断fromtheanswerswhichoneismorecommon.Forexamplelet’stakethewordsbuyandpurchasewhichmeanthesamethingalthoughbuyisonlyaverbandpurchaseisbothaverbandanoun.ItisimmediatelyclearfromGooglefightthatbuyismuchmorecommonlyusedwithamassivethreeandahalfbillionhitscomparedtoonlyonebillionoccurrencesforthemoreformalword.ButtherealvalueofGooglefighttothelanguagelearnerisindeterminingwhichisthemorecommonoftwophrases.Forexamplerainingcatsanddogsisanold-fashionedEnglishexpressionabouttheweather.DoEnglishspeakersstilluseit?Oraretheymorelikelytosaypouringdown?Googlefightsuggeststhelatter.Pouringdownhas898000Googlehitswhereasrainingcatsanddogsonlyhas326000.Withphrasesit'simportanttorememberthatyouneedtousequotemarkstomakethesearchmoreaccurate.Forexample.ifyoutypeinthesimilarphraseslookafterandtakecareof'withoutquotemarksthesecondphraseseemstobemorecommonbutwithquotemarkstheresultisreversed相反的.1.WhatisGooglefight?A.AfightbetweentwopeopleonGoogle.B.Awaytomakesureyouwinanargument.C.Awebsiteshowinghowmanyhitstwodifferentthingshave.D.AlistofallthewebsitesonGoogle.2.Ifyouwanttoknowwhichstarhasmorewebsitehitsyou.A.canwritetheirnamesintwoboxesB.candecideifit’sJackieChanorJetLiC.have16millionchancestowinD.havetoclaimvictoryintheargument3.Languageteachersfinditusefulbecause.A.therearealotofwordsonGooglesitesB.itcantellthemwhichoftwowordsappearsmoreoftenC.somewordsmeanthesamethingD.commonwordshaveabillionhits4.WhatmustyouremembertodoifyouarecheckingphrasesbyGooglefight?A.Makesuretheymeanthesamething.B.Makesuretheyaredifferent.C.Remembertoputquotemarksroundthephrase.D.Don’tputquotemarksroundthephrase.5.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Googlefightiseffectivetodeterminethemorecommonoftwophrases.B.Googlefightisascientificwaytodecideanargument.C.Quotemarkscanmakethesearchmoreaccurate.D.Googlefightisinvaluabletohelpwinarguments.
A.youngexecutivewastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassednochildrenappeared.InsteadabricksmashedintotheJag’ssidedoor!Heslammedonthebrakes.TheangrydriverthenjumpedoutofthecargrabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcarshoutingWhatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Theyoungboywasapologetic.PleaseMister...PleaseI’msorryIdidn’tknowwhatelsetodo.IthrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstopWithtearsdrippingdownhisfacetheyouthpointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.It’smybrotherhesaid.HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.NowsobbingtheboyaskedtheexecutiveWouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.’’Movedbeyondwordsthedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Hehurriedlyliftedtheboybackintothewheelchairthentookouthisfancyhandkerchiefanddabbedatthefreshscrapesandcuts.Aquicklooktoldhimeverythingwasgoingtobeokay.ThankyouandmayGodblessyou.thegratefulchildtoldthestranger.Shakenupforwordsthemansimplywatchedthelittleboypushhiswheelchair—boundbrotherdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Godwhispersinoursoulsandspeakstoourhearts.Sometimeswhenwedon’thavetimetolistenhehastothrowabrickatus.Don’tgothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention!1.Theexecutivesloweddownbecause.A.hesawaboythrowabricktohiscarB.hesawaboyrushoutfrombetweencarsC.hewasafraidsomeboyssuddenlyrushedoutD.abricksmashedintotheJag’ssidedoor2.Theboythrewthebricktothecarinorderto.A.disturbthedriveronpurposeB.destroythecarofthestrangerC.asksomeonetodrivehimhomeD.stopsomeonetohelphim3.Knowingthereasonwhytheboythrewthebrickathiscartheexecutivemustfeel.A.sympathizedandexcitedB.regretfulandsympathizedC.ashamedandregretfulD.angryandregretful4.Aftertheboy’sbrotherfelloffhiswheelchair.A.theboythrewbricksatseveralcarsB.theboytriedtostopseveralcarsC.theboy’sbrotherwashurtseriouslyD.theboy’sbrotherwantedtostopacar5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.youshouldn’tdrivesofastthatsomeonethrowsatyouB.itiscommontothrowabrickatacarrunningtoofastC.youcan’tgothroughyourlifewithoutabrickthrowingatyouD.youshouldpaymoreattentiontoothersandhelpthem
Youareatthecheck-outagrocerystorE.YouarereadytopayforyourfooD.Thenyoufindoutthatyouhaveleftyourwalletathome!Whatcanyoudo?Don’tworry.Youjusthavetoputyourfingernearaspecialscanner.Thegrocerybillwillbetakenoutofyourbankaccount.Wearenotjoking.Anewsystemthatscanscustomers’fingerprintsandsubtracts除去thegrocerybillfromtheirbankaccountshastakensupermarketsinGermanybystorm.Storesschoolcanteensandevenbarsarepickingitup.TheEdekasupermarketchainisthefirstretail零售businessinGermanytousetonewsystem.Almostaquarterofoutcustomerspaywiththeirfingerssaidanemployeeattheheadquarters.Edekahastriedthesystemat70ofitssupermarkets.Itsaysitwillintroduceitat200othersbecausecustomerslikeit.AtfirstwethoughtthatonlytheyoungwhoreallykeepupwiththelatesttechnologywouldbeinterestedbutwewerewrongsaidStefanSewoesterfromITWerkE.Almosttwo-thirdsofthepeoplewhousethesystemare40andolderhesaiD.ITWerkeacomputercompanyisoneofthepioneersoffingerprintpaymentsoftwareinGermany.Ithashelpedabout150shopscanteensandbarstoputinthefingerprintscanningmachines.Eachcostabout2000euros20000yuan.Tosignupfortheservicecustomersmusthavetheirfingerprintstakenandleavetheiraddressesandbankingdetailswiththeshop.Theshopthentakesthecostofgoodsdirectlyoutofthecustomer’sbankaccount.ItisespeciallyagoodthingforelderlypeoplE.Nowtheydonothavetoremembertheirpin密码topaywiththeirbankcardsortolookaroundfortheirglassesorcash.SewoestersaiD.Thestoresbenefitsfromthesystemtoo.Itsavesmorethantimeinthecheck-outlinE.Italsocutsoutthehiddencostsofacceptingelectroniccardpayments.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Paywithfinger.B.Fingerprintscanning.C.Moneyisnotneeded!D.Anewsystem.2.Howisthebillpaidwhenpeoplearepayingtheirbillwiththeirfingerprint?A.Themoneywillbetakendirectlyfromthecustomer’sbankaccount.B.Thecustomermustpaythemoneyandconfirmitwiththeirfingerprint.C.Themoneyistobepaidthroughelectroniccardpayment.D.Thebillwillbepostedtothecustomer’shomE.3.Whichofthefollowinghasmostlikelyhadthescannerfitted?A.Therestaurant.B.Thehotel.C.Theschooldining-hall.D.Thehospital.4.WhichisNOTanadvantageofthenewinventionsofar?A.Customersdon’thavetopaytheirbillwithmoneywherevertheygo.B.Customersdon’thavetoremembertheirpinnumber.C.Storescansaveacertainamountofmoney.D.TimewillbesaveD.5.Thewriterofthetextseemsto.A.thinkthatthenewscanningmachinedoesgoodonlytocustomersB.holdaneutralattitudetowardthisscannerC.expectthatthenewinventionwillsoonspreadaroundD.believethatmiddle-agedpeoplearemorereadytoacceptnewthings
Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscarabighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanyneedsofmankindmightbemadeupofseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneedsanotherlevelappears.ThefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfooD.Oncethislevelissatisfiedthesecondlevelofneedsclothingandsomesortofshelterappears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡtheseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.ThenathirdlevelappeareD.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfieD.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfactionthatisthefeedincomfortsafetyandtransportationthislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtripsthebestmedicalanddentalcareandrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelatestfashions.Onthefourthlevelalotofmoneyisspentonserviceswhileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.ConsumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdiseaseignorancecrimeandprejudicE.Afterfillingourstomachsourclothesclosetsourgaragesourteethandourmindswenowmayseektoensurethehealthsafetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.1.Manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhenhehas.A.savedupenoughmoneyB.growndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.satisfiedhisneedoffoodD.learnedtobuildhouses2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarIImostAmericans.A.wereveryconfidentB.livedinpovertyC.hadtheirnewhousesD.didnotownautomobiles3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction?A.Watchingafootballmatch.B.A.comfortablehomE.C.Agoodmeal.D.Afamilycar.4.Whatisthepeople’smainconcernonthefourthlevel?A.Moregoods.B.Morementalsatisfaction.C.Communityaction.D.Moreearnings.5.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel.A.wouldbeeasiertoattainthanthefourthlevelB.wouldbemoreconcernedwithsocialservicesC.wouldloseinterestinphysicalsatisfactionD.wouldbeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
Manypeopleofmygenerationsaythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythatyoungpeoplebehavetoday.Theirfirstargumentisthatwhenwewere__1__weusedtolookaftertheolderpeopleinourcommunityandhelpthem.Theyalsosaythatyoungpeopletodaydon'tcareaboutanythingoranyonE.__2__Ithinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeoplewasthatwehadno__3__.Peoplehadtolivewiththeirparentsandgrandparentsbecausetheyhadnomoney.Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemorefreedomtolivewheretheywant.__4__thisIthinkthattheyarestillinterestedinolderpeoplE.Forexampleyoungpeopleoften__5__tohelpmewhenIgetonandoffthebuswithheavyshopping.Theirsecondargumentisthatinourdaywedidn't__6__tobegivenjobs——andthatyoungpeoplenowdon'tlookforjobsbutjustcomplainaboutunemployment.Ontheotherhandthingswereeasierinthepastanditwasalwayseasytogetajob__7__youhadfriendsandcontacts.Itisreallyhardertoday.YoungpeoplecomplainaboutunemploymentandIthinktheyhave__8__reasontocomplain.InconclusionIthinkthereis__9__forthefuturE.Thisgenerationlikegenerationsbeforethemhasnew__10__aswellasoldproblems.IftheylearnfromourmistakestheworldwillbeabetterplaceinfuturE.1.A.ignorantB.youngC.childishD.innocent2.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.However3.A.troubleB.conceptC.choiceD.method4.A.InadditiontoB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asfor5.A.offerB.hesitateC.refuseD.mean6.A.prepareB.regretC.declineD.expect7.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because8.A.everyB.noC.thisD.another9.A.possibilityB.feasibilityC.hopeD.result10.A.eventsB.questionsC.hobbiesD.opportunities
IhiredacarpentertohelpmerestoreanoldfarmhouseAfterhehadjustfinishedaroughfirstdayonthejoba1tiremadehimloseanhourofworkhiselectricsaw2_andnowhisancientpickuptruckrefusedto3.WhileIdrovehimhomehesatinstonysilencE.4arrivinghehabitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor.hepaused5_atasmalltreetouchingtipsofthe6_withhishands.Whenopeningthedoorhe7anamusingtransformation.Hisbrownfadewascoveredwith8andhehuggedhistwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.Afterleavingthe9family.Ipassedthetreeandmycuriositygotthe10_ofmE.Iaskedhimwho11metothecarBeforewewentin12didyoustopbythetreeearlierOhthat'smytroubletreeherepliedIknowIcan'thelphaving13onthejobandinmylifebutthosetroublesdon't14inthehousewithmywifeandchildren.IknowIcancontrolonethingfor15.Icanhangthemuponthetreeeverynight16IcomehomE.Theninthemorning1pickthemupagainbeforeI17forwork.'18thingishesmiledwhenIcomeoutinthemorningtopickthemuptherearen'tnearlyas19asIremember20upthenightbeforE.1.A.brokenB.terribleC.flatD.fantastic2.A.quitB.deletedC.declinedD.reduced3.A.rideB.increaseC.performD.start4.A.BeforeB.OnC.ImmediatelyD.Directly5.A.shortlyB.brieflyC.quietlyD.straight6.A.trunksB.leavesC.branchesD.shoots7.A.wentbyB.wentoverC.wentoffD.wentthrough8.A.smilesB.sorrowC.confidenceD.doubts9.A.happyB.largeC.complexD.modern10.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less11.A.droveB.sentC.instructedD.walked12.A.howB.whoC.whyD.where13.A.mattersB.troublesC.questionsD.worries14.A.belongB.insertC.includeD.provide15.A.instanceB.agesC.purposeD.sure16.A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.if17.A.askB.comeC.leaveD.look18.A.FrightfulB.FunnyC.StrangeD.Accessible19.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.many20.A.pickingB.holdingC.hangingD.giving
TherearemanyacceptablevarietiesofEnglishthroughouttheworlD.Whichevervarietyisusedinyourcountrythemostimportantthingisthatstudents’pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherpersontounderstandwhattheyaretryingtosay.InaPPPlessonteachersnaturallyincludeagoodmodelofthepronunciationwhentheyarepresentingnewvocabularygrammarorfunctionallanguagE.Itisimportanttostartbyhelpingyourstudentsrecognisesoundsbeforeyouexpectthemtoproducethem.SpokenBritishEnglishhas44soundsbutthereareonly26lettersinthealphabetforwrittenEnglish.ThissometimesmakesEnglishpronunciationandspellingdifferentsoitisnotalwaysbesttowritewordsontheblackboardattheearlystages.AlsosomesoundsinEnglishdonotexistinsomeotherlanguages.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforstudentstorecognizethesesoundsandevenmoredifficultforthemtopronouncethemcorrectly.Sosomestudentsneedtodoalotofworkonthesesoundslisteningtothemtryingtorecognizethemandtryingtocopythem.Ifyoucanunderstandandpronouncethesymbolsofthephoneticalphabetthiswillhelpyoutopronounceanywordinthedictionary.Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.Howeveryoucanteachpronunciationeffectivelywithoutknowingthephoneticalphabet.PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.Studentsneedtoknow:*whichpartsofawordarestressedspokenlouderandlonger;*whichpartsofasentencearestressed;*basicintonationpatterns;*whatitmeanswhenwechangetheintonationinasentencethemusicofthelanguage;*howtolinktogetherthesoundswithinasentencE.Studentsneedpracticeinalltheseareastoimprovetheirpronunciation.1.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.abookforEnglishlearningB.abookforEnglishteachingC.agrammarbookforEnglishlearningD.anadforEnglishteaching2.Followingupthepassagetheauthorwillprobably.A.emphasizetheimportanceofcorrectpronunciationB.sayhowtoteachthephoneticalphabetC.writeabouthowtoteachpronunciationwithoutthephoneticalphabetD.explainindetailhowtopractisethefivesuggestions3.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTprovethatEnglishpronunciationisdifficult?A.TherearemoresoundsthanlettersinEnglish.B.Englishcontainssomeuniquesoundsthatotherlanguagesdon’thavE.C.Knowinghowtopronounceeveryworddoesn’tmeanpronouncingEnglishwell.D.Students’pronunciationmustbegoodenough.4.Intheauthor’sopinion.A.studentsshouldpronounceeverywordaspreciselyasnativespeakersB.theEnglishphoneticalphabetisamustinteachingpronunciationC.itisnotnecessarytopronounceeverywordcorrectlyD.pronunciationmeansmorethanknowinghowtopronounceeverysingleword5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEnglishPhoneticAlphabetandPronunciationB.SuggestionsonTeachingEnglishPronunciationC.OtherThingstoBeDonebesidesPronouncingEveryWorD.D.ListeningComesFirstinTeachingPronunciation
Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametimE.GrowyourmarriagE.Relationshipsarenegotiatedandthenegotiationneverstops.It’salwaysagive-and–takealwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater–youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditdealwiththeproblems.Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti–stresstoolIhavE.A.fewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.ExpressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanideA.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmeanandyoucan’tun–ringthatbell.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustration挫折anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicatewithfooD.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.1.What’sthebesttitle?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.2.Fillintheblankinthepassageinyourownwords.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagE.4.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosetinmeaningtothefollowingone?Youdosomethingwithoutanybadeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.5.Whydoesthewritermentiongardenswhenheissupposedtosaysomethingaboutmarriage?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealthsafetyandevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutitpartlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheardortouchedortastedeventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexampleradiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthemsensethemwithoutaradioreceiver.Similarlywecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowavesnuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevelsradiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright全部地bykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.ButeventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamagE.ThereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafE.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportantthedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehitandiftheyarekilledoutrightyourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.ButifthefewcellsareonlydamagedandiftheyreproducethemselvesyoumaybeintroublE.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.SeriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurreD.A.personcanbeirradiatedandfeelfinethendieofcancerfivetenortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakorliable易于toseriousillnessasresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.1.Accordingtotheauthorthedangerofnuclearpowerliesin.A.nuclearmysteryB.radiationdetectionC.nuclearradiationD.radiationlevel2.Radiationcanhurtusinthatitcan.A.affectthehealthygrowthofourchildren.B.damagecellswhichgrowintocanceryearslaterC.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately.D.alloftheabovE.3.Theworddeformedinparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwith.A.unnaturalB.normalC.usualD.proper4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wecan’tdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment.B.Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing.C.IfafewcellsareonlydamagedhealthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadonesD.Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.5.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Discussingthecauseofcancer.B.Solvingthemysteryaboutradiation.C.Emphasizingtheimportanceofprotectionofradiation.D.Introducingthenuclearpower.
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