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Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchisfront-pagcnews
WeofferedourctoJonnyonhiswinningtheworldheavyweigh
MuhammadAliwonhisfirstWorldBoxingHeavyweight______
Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchisfrontpagenews
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PassageThreeBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamilyfriendsneighboursevenpetswillalldothetrickbutthebiggestlongevity长寿boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarrwhowrotethatwidowsandwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeathwhetherillnessaccidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyoumarriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewiseamarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipsidehoweveraspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeathandcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evensotheoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10000peopleNicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.SohowdoesitworkTheeffectsarecomplexaffectedbysocio-economicfactorshealth-serviceprovisionemotionalsupportandothermorephysiological生理的mechanisms.Forexamplesocialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystemleadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartnerchildrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.TheultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedoutbutChristakissays:Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected./ItcanbeinferredfromthecontextthattheflipsideLine4~5Par
在外语教学中______是指所学语言国家的历史地理风土人情传统习俗生活方式文学艺术行为规范价值观念等
ChinesepeopleneegettingaccustomedtousingcreditcardsbutnotyettopersonalcheckswhichhavelongbeenpopularintheWesterncountries
PassageOneItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjamsthecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlifebutmannersonthetoadarebecominghorrible.Eyebodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacagebuttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannersbutgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhandalittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmnesssonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.Howevermisplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriverwhosemannersarefaultlesstoldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunatelymoderndriverscan’tevenlearntodriveletalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsagoexpertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.Accordingtothewriteragooddrivershoat______.
PassageThreeBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamilyfriendsneighboursevenpetswillalldothetrickbutthebiggestlongevity长寿boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarrwhowrotethatwidowsandwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeathwhetherillnessaccidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyoumarriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewiseamarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipsidehoweveraspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeathandcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evensotheoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10000peopleNicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.SohowdoesitworkTheeffectsarecomplexaffectedbysocio-economicfactorshealth-serviceprovisionemotionalsupportandothermorephysiological生理的mechanisms.Forexamplesocialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystemleadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartnerchildrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.TheultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedoutbutChristakissays:Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected./WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat______.
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PassageThreeSomepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthoritieshoweverthinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmallersaferandmoreeconomicalandshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersourcetheautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystemaretractable可伸缩的armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharailwhichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceatta-chedtotherailthecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestrouteandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10000vehiclesperhourcomparedwiththe1500to2000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos
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WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity.Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked.Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit.Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles.whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31.Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚.It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.A.answerB.resultC.shareD.guiltyE.constantF.definedG.vanishH.adaptedI.creativeJ.beliefK.suspiciousL.certaintyM.obsessedN.identifvO.ideals
PassageTwoChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscienceAfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshopper蚱蜢eatWhenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachache.WhyThisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlesstorananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogicalcompleteandcreativeanswers.Thirdlywatchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussiondon’tjumpinwithThat’srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat’sinterestingorI’dneverthoughtofitthatway-beforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.NeverpushachildtoThink.Itdoesn’tmakesensechildrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What’smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglassandthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporatessetapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphthewordlistscouldbestbereplacedby______.
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity.Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked.Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit.Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles.whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31.Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚.It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.A.answerB.resultC.shareD.guiltyE.constantF.definedG.vanishH.adaptedI.creativeJ.beliefK.suspiciousL.certaintyM.obsessedN.identifvO.ideals
—Howishegettingonwithhisjobhunt—ttewaslookingforasuitablejoballthetime______hehasfailed.
PassageTwoChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscienceAfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshopper蚱蜢eatWhenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachache.WhyThisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlesstorananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogicalcompleteandcreativeanswers.Thirdlywatchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussiondon’tjumpinwithThat’srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat’sinterestingorI’dneverthoughtofitthatway-beforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.NeverpushachildtoThink.Itdoesn’tmakesensechildrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What’smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglassandthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporatessetapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraphsdoestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity.Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked.Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit.Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles.whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31.Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚.It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.A.answerB.resultC.shareD.guiltyE.constantF.definedG.vanishH.adaptedI.creativeJ.beliefK.suspiciousL.certaintyM.obsessedN.identifvO.ideals
英语语言基础知识包括语音词汇______功能和话题五个方面的内容
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity.Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked.Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit.Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles.whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31.Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚.It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.A.answerB.resultC.shareD.guiltyE.constantF.definedG.vanishH.adaptedI.creativeJ.beliefK.suspiciousL.certaintyM.obsessedN.identifvO.ideals
—Jerrydoyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes.9—______.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity.Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain.Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked.Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit.Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles.Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles.whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31.Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32.Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths.Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain.The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness.It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚.It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday.A.answerB.resultC.shareD.guiltyE.constantF.definedG.vanishH.adaptedI.creativeJ.beliefK.suspiciousL.certaintyM.obsessedN.identifvO.ideals
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DirectionsForthispart.youhavetowriteashonpassageonthetopicofTheMoonlightClan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese1.现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光他们被称作月光族2.有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念但很多人反对这样消费3.你对此的看法是
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PassageOneItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjamsthecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlifebutmannersonthetoadarebecominghorrible.Eyebodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacagebuttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannersbutgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhandalittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmnesssonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.Howevermisplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriverwhosemannersarefaultlesstoldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunatelymoderndriverscan’tevenlearntodriveletalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsagoexpertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto______.
Shehasbeenin______doctorsdescribeasavegetativestateforsixyears.
PassageThreeBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamilyfriendsneighboursevenpetswillalldothetrickbutthebiggestlongevity长寿boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarrwhowrotethatwidowsandwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeathwhetherillnessaccidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyoumarriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewiseamarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipsidehoweveraspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeathandcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evensotheoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10000peopleNicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.SohowdoesitworkTheeffectsarecomplexaffectedbysocio-economicfactorshealth-serviceprovisionemotionalsupportandothermorephysiological生理的mechanisms.Forexamplesocialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystemleadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartnerchildrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.TheultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedoutbutChristakissays:Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected./Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph
教师如何加强对学生学习策略的指导为其终身学习奠定基础
PassageOneItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjamsthecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlifebutmannersonthetoadarebecominghorrible.Eyebodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacagebuttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannersbutgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhandalittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmnesssonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.Howevermisplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriverwhosemannersarefaultlesstoldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunatelymoderndriverscan’tevenlearntodriveletalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsagoexpertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
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