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C What do consumers really want? That’s a question market researchers would love to...
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先张法施工钢筋张拉时应力应如何控制
0→初应力→1.05con（持荷2min）→0.9con→con（锚固）
0→初应力→0.9con→con（锚固）1.05con→（持荷2min）
0→初应力→0.9con→1.05con（持荷2min）→con（锚固）
0→初应力→0.9con→con（锚固）→1.05con（持荷2min）
A．consist B．congress C．consume D．confirm
无粘结预应力钢筋的张拉程序通常是
0→102%σcon
0→103%σcon
0→105%σcon→σcon
0→104%σcon
有如下程序#include＜iostream＞usingnamespacestdclassConch
有如下程序#include＜iostream＞usingnamespacestdclassCon{c
13A23A
23A13B
13A23B
13B23A
有如下程序#include＜iostream＞usingnamespacestdclassConch
A.consist B.congress C.consume D.confirm
关于先张法预应力张拉操作时螺纹钢筋张拉程序的说法正确的 是
0→初应力→1.03σcon（锚固）
0→初应力→σcon（持荷5min锚固）
0→初应力→1.05σcon（持荷5min）→0→σcon（锚固）
0→初应力→1.05σcon（持荷5min）→0.9σcon→σcon（锚固）
有下列程序#include＜iostream＞usingnamespacestd;classConc
有如下程序 #include＜iostream＞ usingnamespacestd clas
有如下程序#include＜iostream＞usingnamespacestd;ClassCon{
13A23A
23A13B
13A23B
13B23A
无粘结预应力钢筋的张拉程序通常是
0→102%σcon
0 →103%σcon
0→105%σcon→σcon
0 →104%σcon
有下列程序 #include＜iostream＞ usingnamespacestd; cla
Foodorfriends?Lipsalve润唇膏oriPod?Whatisthemostimpor
有如下程序#include＜iostream＞usingnamespacestd;classConc
下列预应力筋张拉程序中通过加速钢筋松驰发展以减少应力损失的是
0—-→1.03бcon
0-—→1.03бcon-—→бcon
0—-→1.05бcon
0-—→1.05бcon-—→бcon
有如下程序 #include＜iostream＞ usingnamespacestd; cla
有如下程序 #include＜iostream＞ usingnamespacestd; cla
预应力张拉程序正确的是
0→1.05σcon
0→1.03σcon
0→σcon
0→1.08σcon（持荷2分钟）→σcon
有如下程序#include＜iostream＞usingnamespacestd;classConc
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TamifludoesnotkillbutpreventsH1N1fromfurtherproliferation繁衍tilltheviruslimitsitselfinabout1-2weeksitsnaturalcycle.H1N1likeotherInfluenzaA.virusesonlyinfectstheupperrespiratorytractandproliferatesonlytherE.Theonlywayofentryarethenostrils鼻孔andmouth/throat.Inaglobalepidemicofthisnatureit'salmostimpossiblenotcomingintocontactwithH1N1.ContactwithH1N1isnotsomuchofaproblemasproliferationis.WhileyouarestillhealthyandnotshowinganysymptomsofH1N1infectioninordertopreventproliferationsomeverysimplestepscanbepracticed:1.Frequenthand-washing.2.Hands-off-the-faceapproach.Resistalltemptationstotouchanypartoffaceunlessyouwanttoeatorbathe.3.Gargle漱口twiceadaywithwarmsaltwateruseListerineifyoudon'ttrustsalt.H1N1takes2-3daysafterinitialinfectioninthethroat/nasalcavitytoproliferateandshowcharacteristicsymptoms.Simplegarglingpreventsproliferation.InawaygarglingwithsaltwaterhasthesameeffectonahealthyindividualthatTamifluhasonaninfectedonE.Don'tunderestimatethissimpleinexpensiveandpowerfulpreventativemethoD.4.Similarto3abovecleanyournostrilsatleastonceeverydaywithwarmsaltwaterWhichisveryeffectiveinbringingdownviralpopulation.5.StrengthenyournaturalimmunitywithfoodsthatarerichinVitaminC.IfyouhavetosupplementwithVitaminC.tabletsmakesurethatitalsohasZinctoboostabsorption.6.Drinkasmuchofwarmliquidsasyoucan.Drinkingwarmliquidshasthesameeffectasgarglingbutinthereversedirection.Theywashoffproliferatingvirusesfromthethroatintothestomachwheretheycannotsurviveproliferateordoanyharm.7.Allthesearesimplewaystopreventwithinmeansofmosthouseholdsandcertainlymuchlesspainfulthantowaitinlongqueuesoutsidepublichospitals.1.Whatpartofaperson’sbodydoH1N1fluvirusesmainlyinfect?A.one’slungB.theupperrespiratorytractC.one’sheartD.one’sthroatandlung2.H1N1fluvirusesgointoourbodiesby________.A.touchingB.dietC.breathingD.dirt3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunderestimatemean?A.assigntoolowavaluetoB.dropthecostofC.paymoreattentiontoD.calculatethenumberofmoney4.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby______.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.testinganideabyreasoningC.introducingsomepracticalmethodsD.describingsomeactivitiesinanaturalorder
TheCrownePlazaCopenhagenTowershasbeennamedthegreenestoneintheworldbythetravelandtouristorganizationSkaalInternationalreportedtheDanishnewsagencyRitzauonMonday.ThehotelhasbeenawardedtheEcoTourismAwardforsettinganenvironmental-friendlyexampletootherhotelssaidthereport.TheCrownePlazaCopenhagenTowersislocatedintheCopenhagensuburbofOerestadandhasthelargestsolarcellfacilityintheNordiC.ThisfacilitydeliversenergytothehotelwhileDanishgroundwatersuppliescoolingandheatingintheairconditionofthehotel.TheCrownePlazaCopenhagenTowersTVandlightsinthehotelareallofenergy-savingbrands.Shampoobottlestoothbrushesandwashingaccessoriesarebiologicallydegradablewhichmeansthatthenaturecaneasilyabsorbthematerials.Thehotelrestaurantisonlybuyinglocalgoodsandthefoodleftoversareusedforbioenergyaswellasfertilizer.Thefitnessfacilitiesalsoprovideagreentouchtothehotelasthetrainingbikesofthefitnesscenterarelinkedtothepowergrid电网ofthehoteltherebyprovidingfreeenergyifanyguestwishestoexercisE.Peoplewhodocontributefreeenergythiswayaresupposedlygettingafreemealinthehotelrestaurant.ItisthefirsttimethataDanishhotelreceivesthisawarD.IthinkourthroughoutgreenthinkingisthereasonwhywehavebeenawardeD.ItisallthesmalldetailsaswellasthebigpicturesaysAllanAgerholmtheCEOofthehotelinapressreleasE.TheCrownePlazaCopenhagenTowersopeneditsdoorslastyear.SkaalInternationalwasfoundedin1932bytravelmanagersandhasapproximately20000membersin89nations.Itisanorganizationpromotingglobaltourism.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HotelinCopenhagennamedworld’sgreenestB.Copenhagen-theworld’sgreenestcityC.EcoTourismAwardinCopenhagenD.TheCrownePlazaCopenhagenTowersThehotelhasbeenawardedtheEcoTourismAwardbecause.A.deliversgreenenergytothehotelsinNordicB.islocatedintheCopenhagensuburbnotinthecitycenterC.hasthelargestsolarcellfacilityD.itsetsanenvironmental-friendlyexampletootherhotelsTheunderlinedworddegradableinpassage3meansitcanbe.A.rejectedbypeoplewhodon’tlikeitB.acceptedbyguestsfromallovertheworldC.absorbedeasilybynatureD.recycledbythenatureWhatissospecialaboutthefitnessfacilities?A.ItisfreeforthosewholiketoexercisE.B.ItusesgreenpowertodrivE.C.ItgeneratesfreeelectricitywhilebeinguseD.D.Itoffersfreemealtoguestswhouseit.WhatisSkaalInternational?A.Anothernameforthisgreenhotel.B.Anorganizationpromotingglobaltourism.C.TheDanishnewsagencyRitzau.D.A.branchhotelrestaurantinDanmark.
ArecentAuburnUniversitystudyprovidessomerealnumberstobackatheorywe’veallknownwastrueforsometime—plantingashadetreenearyourhomereducesenergybillssignificantlyinthespringandsummermonths.ThestudyconductedinAuburnAlabamaincluded160homeswithdifferentlevelsofshadE.Eachhome’senergyusagewasmonitoredandcomparedtootherhouseswithsimilarenergy—usingpatternssizetypeofcoolingsystemetC.Herearesomehighlightsfromthestudy:Houseswithtreesonthewestsideoftheirhomehadamuchlowerpowerbill.Olderhomeshadthemostshadecoveragebecausepeopledidnotusetorelyonairconditioningasmuchtokeepthemcool.Childrenunderage12consumethemostpowerinahomeastheywatchtelevisionplaygamesandfrequentlyleavelightson.FallandearlywinteraretheperfectseasonstoplantatreE.Thistimeofyearmanynurseries苗圃aretryingtoreducetheirinventoryoftreesheadingintothewintersoyoumayfindadealontreeseasilytoplantaroundyourlot.Whileyouhavethespadeoutconsiderplantingatreenearyouroutsideairconditioningunit.Theshadewillkeeptheunitcoolerandhelpitoperatemoreefficiently.Besuretoplantfarenoughfromtheunittoallowproperairflowandaccountforthetree’sgrowthovertimE.ItactuallyhurtstowatchthetreesbeingknockedoverwhenlanddevelopersplanneighborhoodsbecausetreescouldprovidemuchneededshadetonewhomeownersreducingtheirelectricbillandtheamountofenergytheyconsumE.Hopefullythisstudyandmorelikeitinthefuturewillencouragedevelopersandbuilderstoplanaroundtreesasmuchaspossibletoofferhomeownersashadedlot.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anewstudyaboutplantingtrees.B.Plantingtreestoreduceyourpowerbill.C.HouseswithtreesonthewestsidE.D.Don'tcuttreesdownwhenplanningneighborhoods.2.TheunderlinedwordinventoryinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.inventionB.volumeC.listD.type3.Accordingtothepassage____mightspendmoreenergycost.A.houseswithtreesonthewestsideoftheirhomeB.olderhouseswiththemostshadecoverageC.houseswithdifferentlevelsofshadeD.houseswiththechildrenunderage124.WhichisNOTthebenefitofplantingatreeneartheoutsideairconditioningunit?A.Theshadewillkeeptheunitmuchcooler.B.Theshadehelpstheunitoperatemoreefficiently.C.Thetreesstopstheunithavingproperairflow.D.Theshadepreventsthesunlightfromshiningontheunit.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstudy?A.ThestudyiscarriedoutbythestudentsatAuburnUniversityAlabamA.B.WhileplanningnewneighborhoodsdevelopersoftencutdownthetreestherE.C.Houseswithtreesontheeastsideoftheirhousehadalowerpowerbill.D.Thestudywillpreventdevelopersandbuildersfromplanningmoretrees.
Thefollowingtableshowssomeresultsofasurveyinwhich800Japaneseschoolpupilswereaskedtogivetheirimpressionsoftheirclassroomteachers.Thepupils’impressionswerefoundtodifferdependingonwhethertheteacherwasnewwithlessthanthreeyears’experiencemiddle-standingtentotwentyyearsoraveterantwentytothirtyyears.Thenumbersinthetableshowthepercentageofthepupilswhoansweredverysatisfiedorextremelysatisfiedforeachquestionitem.QuestionitemsNewMiddle-standingVeteran1.Showsasenseofhumorinclass4256702.Explainsclearly3358683.Teachesinarelaxed轻松的manner3046654.Writesneatlyontheblackboard943565.Letspupilsaskquestionsinclass1830476.Makeschecksandcommentsinnotebooks2230437.Speaksloudlyandclearly4585548.Treatsallpupilsequally4358429.Caresaboutpupils’opinions47431710.Spendstimewithpupilsbetweenclasses25106
Freeandsecureaccommodationnobillsandeventheoddhome-cookedmeal.Itsoundsliketheperfectlivingarrangementforcash-strapped缺乏现金的students.Twomothersbelievetheyhavedevisedawayforstrugglingstudentstosaveonaccommodationcostswhentheyleavehometostudyatuniversity.KateBarnhamandAmandaFludehavelaunchedStudentSwapsanonlineaccommodationforum论坛forparentsandstudentsinadvanceoftheintroductioninSeptemberof￡3000highereducationtop-upfees.TheirwebsitesaysTheprinciplebehindStudentSwapsistoenablestudentstoliterallyswap交换familyhomes.Thewebsitewillholdadatabaseofstudentswhowouldliketoswapandlinkthemwithsuitablematches.Sothosefromonetown/citycouldswapwiththosefromadifferenttown/city.Thesitedescribesitselfasofferingacost-freeaccommodationalternativeatatimeofgrowingstudentdebt.ThereisnochargefortheserviceatthemomentbutMsBarnhamandMsFludeintendtointroducea￡10annualfeeifitbecomesestablisheD.HowevertheNationalUnionofStudentsNUShaswarnedthatwhiletheschememaysoundappealingtostrugglingfreshersitlacksanyformalregulation.VeronicaKingNUSvice-presidentofwelfaresaidThefactthatthisschemehasevenbeensuggestedisevidencetothehighlevelsofdebtstudentsnowfaceongraduation.RecentresearchhasshownthatstudentsaremorelikelytoliveathomeincomingyearsinabidtocutdownonthecostofadegreE.Thisisworryingasitmaymeanthatstudentschoosetheiruniversityonthebasisofwhereitisratherthanbecauseitoffersthebestcourseforthem.Italsomeansstudentswillmissoutonwhatisforsomeakeypartofthestudentexperience-livingawayfromhomE.71.A.cash-strappedstudentmeansonewho__________.A.lacksmoneyB.preferstostayathomeC.iscarefulwithmoneyD.wantstochangecash72.WhatisKateBarnhamandAmandaFlude’spurposeoflaunchingStudentSwaps?A.Toprovidecheaperaccommodationforstudents.B.Toletstudentsstayclosetotheiruniversities.C.Tohelpstudentsspendlessonaccommodationcosts.D.ToletstudentsexchangeideasfreelyonlinE.73.WhatcanstudentsdoonStudentSwaps?A.Theycanfindstudentstoexchangehomeswith.B.Theycanmakefriendswithstudentsfromadifferentcity.C.Theycanborrowmoneytopayfortheirhighereducation.D.TheycanvoicetheiropinionsagainsttherisingcostofadegreE.74.Nowmanystudentswouldpreferauniversity_________.A.whichcangivethemfreeaccommodationB.whichisnotfarawayfromtheirhomesC.whichoffersthebestcoursesD.whichcanofferhome-cookedmeals75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighCostTroublesUniversityStudentsinUK.B.StudentsSwapsisWelcomedbyStudentsinUK.C.TwoMothers’GoodIntentiontoHelpStudentsinUK.D.WebsiteHelpsStudentsLiveatSomeoneElse’sHomE.
GoinghomeforChristmasisatraditionoftheholidayseason.NomatterwhereyoumaybetherestoftheyearsbeingathomewithyourfamilyandfriendsforChristmasisamust.TheThanksgivingandChristmasholidaysarethebusiesttimesoftheyearatairportstrainstationsandbusstations.ItseemsthatallAmericaisonthemoveandAmericansareontheirwaytospendtheholidayswiththeirlovedones.Thismeansthatthehousewillbefullofcousinsauntsandunclesthatmightnotseeeachotherduringtheyear.Everyonejoinsintohelpinthepreparationofthefestival.SomefamilymembersgettochooseaChristmastreetobuyandbringhomE.Othersdecoratethehouseorwrappresents.Andofcourseeachhouseholdneedstomakelotsoffood!AtChristmasEvegatheringsadultshaveeggnogwhichismadeofcreammilksugareggsandbrandy.PlentyofeggnogorhotcocoaisonhandincolderclimatesforcarolersorpeoplewhogofromhousetohousesingChristmascarolstotheirneighbors.LongagoeachchildhungastockingorsockoverthefireplacE.Santaentereddownthechimneyandleftcandyandpresentsinsidethesocksforthechildren.Todaythetraditioniscarriedonbutthesocksarenowlargeredsock-shapedfabricbagsstillcalledstockings.Eachchildcan’twaittoopenhisorhereyestoseewhatSantahasleftinthestocking.GivinggiftsisaChristmastradition.HoweverinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeoplehavecomplainedthatChristmasistoocommercialized商业化especiallyinlargecities.Storeownersbeginadvertisinganddecoratingveryearlyinhopesofsellingmoregoods.SomepeoplebelievethattheoriginofChristmashasbeenlost.46.ItisatraditionalcustomforAmericans____________.A.tobuyChristmastreesandbringthemtochurchesforChristmasB.todrinkbeeronChristmasEveC.togohomeforChristmaswiththeirfamilyandrelativesD.tohungstockingsonthechimney47.Theunderlinedwordeggnoginthethirdparagraphisakind____________.A.drinkB.foodC.eggD.present48.Eachchildhungastockingoverthefireplaceinorderto____________.A.getsomeeggnogB.havealookatSantaC.getsomecandyandpresentsD.getsomemoneyfromhis/herparents49.Thelastparagraphwantstotellusthat____________.A.givinggiftsisaChristmastraditionB.givinggiftsisgettingmoreandmorecommercializedC.storeownershopetogetmorepresentsD.peoplethinktherewillbenoChristmasinthefuture
BackinthefifteenthcenturyinavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.DespitethehopelessconditiontwoofthechildrenAlbrechtDurerandhiselderbrotherAlbertDurerhadadream.Theybothwantedtobecomeartists.Aftermanylongdiscussionsthetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss投掷acoin.Theloserwouldgodowntothenearbyminesandwithhisearningssupporthisbrotherwhileheattendedtheacademy大学.Thenwhenthatbrothercompletedhisstudiesinfouryearshewouldsupporttheotherattheacademy.TossingacoinAlbrechtwonandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdowntothedangerousminesandforthenextfouryearssupportedhisbrotherwhoseworkattheacademywasexcellent.BythetimeAlbrechtgraduatedhehadearnedalotofmoneyforhisworksofart.WhentheyoungartistreturnedtohisvillageAlbrechtthankedhisbrotherfortheyearsofsupportthatenabledhimtorealizehisdream.AndnowAlbertitisyourturn.NowyoucangotoNurembergtogoforyourdreamandIwilltakecareofyou.TearsrunningdownhisfaceAlbertsaidNobrother.IcannotgotoNuernberg.ItistoolateformE.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshasdonetomyhands!Ihavebeensufferingfromarthritis关节炎sobadlythatIcannotevenholdawineglass.Nobrother...formeitistoolate!LaterAlbrechtDurerdrewhisbrother’shands.HecalledhisdrawingsimplyHandsandlateritwasrenamedThePrayingHands.Morethan500yearshavepasseD.AmongtheworksofAlbrechtDurerThePrayingHandsisprobablythemostfamiliartopeoplE.Reproductionsofithanginpeople’shomesoroffices.Nexttimeyouseeacopyofthattouchingpaintingtakeasecondlook.Letitbeyourreminder—ifyoustillneedone—nooneevermakesitalone!Whydidthetwobrothersworkouttheagreement?A.Theywerecuriousabouttheresult.B.Theirfamilycouldn’taffordtheirattendingtheacademy.C.Theyhadtosupporttheothersistersandbrothersinthefamily.D.Neitherofthemwantedtostudyintheacademy.Whycouldn’tAlbertgototheacademyafterfouryears?A.AlbrechtchangedhismindandrefusedtosupportAlbert.B.AlbrechtwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneytosupportAlbert.C.Albertdidn’thaveagreatloveforpaintinganymorE.D.Albertcouldn’tholdapenorbrushtopaint.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItprovedthatAlbrechtwasnotgoodatpainting.B.Albrechtcouldn’tearnanymoneywhilehewasstudyingattheacademy.C.YearsofhardworkintheminesbroughtgreatsufferingtoAlbert.D.InthepaintingThePrayingHandsthehandswereAlbrecht’s.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply暗示?A.Youcanachievesuccessallonyourown.B.CooperationisimportantifyouwanttosucceeD.C.Thereisotherpeople’ssacrifice牺牲behindyoursuccess.D.NoonewillsucceedwithoutworkingharD.
Humansaresocialanimals.TheyliveingroupsallovertheworlD.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartformothergroupsovertheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideaswhichfromdifferentcultures.OneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtimE.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfricaforexampledonotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltimE.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule时间表basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.TheyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripE.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar日历butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeotherevent.Frequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsofsleepsorlongerperiodsintermsofmoons.SomeculturessuchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigration迁徙ofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysoftellingtime.ForexamplewhenseveralAustralianaborigines土著居民wanttoplananeventforafuturetimeoneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatreE.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdaystheraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappensthepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplacE.Incontrast成对比exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodernindustrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.ForafactorytoworkefficientlywellquicklyandwithoutwasteforexamplealloftheworkersmustworkatthesametimE.Thereforetheymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated复杂的societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thuswecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownscheduleacomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.BysayingHumansaresocialanimalstheauthormeans________.A.theyliveallovertheworldB.theyaredifferentfromotheranimalsC.theyliveinoneplacedistrictorcountryconsideredasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroupsTimeisnotveryimportantinnon-industrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthosesocieties________.A.don'thavethewordTIMEintheirlanguagesB.don'tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesC.don'tmeasuretimeintheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don'tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimescheduleTheAustralianaborigines'wayoftellingtimeisbasedon________.A.thechangeofthesunraysB.themovementoftheearthinrelationtothesunC.thepositionofthestoneD.thepositionofthetreeorthecliffWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCultureB.TheMeasurmentofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLifeD.ClockCalendarandSociety
BEIJINGChinaCNN--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectationsbutstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuturewhethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnotitwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound反弹in2009.Since2001Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.Howevertheexportsectorwashithardinlate2008withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChinaaspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospenD.ConsumerconfidencehoweverisaproblemsaidDongTaoAsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuissE.Infrastructure基础设施的建设istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyDongsaiD.TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosedmillionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdownwhichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percentdownfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.Forallof2008GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percentdownfrom11.9percentin2007.1.Since2001theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.A.6.8%B.8.8%C.9%D.11.9%2.AccordingtoDongTaotheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.A.exportB.infrastructureC.consumerconfidenceD.consumerspending3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?A.TensofthousandsoffactorieshavecloseD.B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?A.1st.B.2nD.C.3rD.D.4th.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.B.EconomicCrisisinChinA.C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy
CSteppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenoughbutwhocouldeverimaginestoppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974BillTappanAustralianfarmersawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof!Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.WhenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworlditisfallinAustraliaThroughouttheautumnseasonterriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuum真空cleanerscollectingseaweedpiecesofwoodandevenschoolsoffish.Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephonetic语音的orsoundalphabet音标.Thephoneticalphabetshowspronunciation.Thethirdthingadictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaningandagooddictionarywilltellyouauoftheword'smeanings.ForexampleinEnglishthecommonwordgethasover20differentmeanings.49.Manywordshave_____________.A.severalmeaningsB.onemeaningC.fewmeaningsD.nomeaning50.Agooddictionarywilltellyou____________.A.moreofword'spronunciationB.moreoftheword'smeaningsC.moreofgrammarD.moreoftheword'sspelling.51.Phoneticalphabetsareusedtoshow.A.handwritingsB.spellingC.meaningsD.pronunciation52.Howmanyimportantthingswillmostdictionariestellyou?A.FourB.FiveC.ThreeD.Two
第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项共20小题每小题2.5分满分50分TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese奶酪hasbeenabestsellerallovertheworlD.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens青少年.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourliveslikeanewschoolornewfriendsdon'tbeafraiD.InsteadusethischangetomakeabetterlifE.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.A.schoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.MostofthemareunhappyandworrieD.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice老鼠twolittlepeopleandsomecheesE.ThefourareinamazelookingforthecheesE.HerecheesemeanssomethingimportantinlifelikemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollegE.ButtheyfindthecheeseisgonE.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheesE.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplehowevercan’tdothis.TheyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheesE.AfterChrisfinishesthestorythefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheesemoveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensfacesuchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.56.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis__________.A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworldC.soldonlyinAmericaD.lovedonlybyteens57.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.NeverchangeinourlifE.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.D.Payattentiontothechanges.58.Theunderlinewordfourparagraph3refersto__________.A.MiceandlittlepeopleB.StudentsC.CheeseD.Readers59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.
LONDON:Whatcouldpossiblybewrongwithplantingtrees?Theadvantagesareobvious;theyfirmthesoilsoakup摄取extrawaterandtakecarbondioxide二氧化碳outoftheatmospherE.Howeveritnowturnsoutthatplantingtreescouldaddtoglobalwarming.Treerootsdoagreatjobofkeepingsoilfirmlyonthegroundandoutofthewind’spower.TheproblemisthatsomeofthosedustcloudsplayanimportantpartinsoakingupcarbondioxidE.HugeduststormsblowoutovertheoceansfromdrypartsofNorthAfricaandcentralAsiA.TonsofdustareliftedandleftasathinfilmovertheoceansurfacE.ThedustfuelsoceaniclifE.DustfromChinaiscarriedeastandleftinthePacificOcean.Ifatree-plantingprogrammethereissuccessfulandthedustsupplyreducedthenetresultmaybethatlesscarbondioxidegetslockedawayintheocean.AndyRidgwellanenvironmentalscientistfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahasspentthepastfewyearsstudyingdustandsayshisworkshowsclearlythecomplexityofthesystemandtheimportanceofnottinkering粗劣地修补withitwithoutunderstandingtheresults.Forthisreasonthereistheneedtofocus集中oncuttingcarbondioxidegivingoffratherthanmonkeying瞎弄aboutwiththelandsurfacE.AnAmericanscientistRobertJacksonhasshownthatwhennativegrasslandareasareinvaded侵入bytreescarbonislostfromthesoil.WearestudyingwhythesoilcarbondisappearsbutonetheoryisthattreesdoalotmoreoftheirgrowingabovegroundcomparedtograssessolesscarbongoesdirectlyintothesoilfromtreessaysJackson.Inwetareasoftheworldthegainfromtreesabsorbingcarbondioxideabovegroundseemstobeoutweighed超过bythelossofcarbonfromthesoilbelowgrounD.Countriesthatplantocombatglobalwarmingbyplantingtreesmayhavetothinkagain.Solutions解决办法toenvironmentalproblemsareoftenmorecomplexthantheyfirstappearandunderstandingtheEarth’sclimateisaverygreatchallengE.60.Peopleusuallyholdtheopinionthat________A.hugeduststormscandestroycarbondioxideB.hugeduststormscandestroytheoceansontheearthC.hugeduststormscan’tdoanythingbeneficialformanD.plantingtreesistheonlywaytocontrolhugeduststorms61.AndyRidgwelltheenvironmentalscientistbelievesthat________.A.dustplaysamoreimportantpartthantreesB.treesshouldn’thavebeenplantedindryplacesC.carbondioxideisharmfultoeverythingontheearthD.environmentalproblemsaremorecomplexthanexpected62.RobertJackson’sexperimentprovesthat________.A.grasslandareasshouldbecoveredbyforestsB.treesholdmorecarbonthangrassC.carboncanturngrassintodustD.lesscarboncanmaketreesgrowfaster63.Theunderlinedwordcombatinthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.learnaboutB.fightagainstC.livewithD.giveup
ThreeCupsofTeaisthetruestoryofourtimE.In1993ayoungAmericanmountainclimbernamedGregMortensonwalksintoatinyvillagehighinPakistan’sbeautifulandpoorKarakoramHimalayaregion.SickexhaustedanddepressedafterfailingtoclimbthesummitofK2MortensonregainshisstrengthandhiswilltoliveduetothegenerosityofthepeopleofthevillageofKorphE.Beforeheleaveshemakesapromisethatwillcompletelychangeboththevillagers’livesandhisown—hewillreturnandbuildthemaschool.ThebookdescribeshowMortensonkeptthispromiseandmanymoreinthehighcountryofPakistanandAfghanistan.Theregionisremoteanddangerousasabreedingground滋生地forterrorists.InthecourseofhisworkMortensonwastakenprisonerandthreatenedwithdeath.Hesufferedfromlocaloppositiondeepmisunderstandingsjealousynottomentiondangerousroadsandextremeweather.Buthebelievedstronglythatbalancednon-extremisteducationforboysandgirlsalikeisthemosteffectivewaytofighttheviolentdiscriminationthatbreedsterrorism.TodayMortenson’sCentralAsiaInstitutehasconstructedfifty-fiveschoolsandhisworkcontinues.MortensonfirstapproachedKarakoramasaclimberandheneverlostthemountaineer’sappreciationfortheregion’ssimplebeautyandincrediblephysicalchallenges.Hiscoauthor合著者DavidOliverRelinskillfullydescribedhigh-altitudelandscapes.GraduallyhetransformedhimselffromapoorclimbertoadirectorofahelpfulinstitutE.InthecourseofthisdescriptionreaderscometoknowMortensonasafriendahusbandandfatheratravelingcompanionasonandbrotherandalsoasanimperfecthumanbeing.Relindoesnotshyawayfromdescribingtheman’sannoyingqualities—hisimpatiencedisorganizationandsleeplessness.ButMortensonneverasksotherstomakesacrificesthathehasnotalreadymadehimselftimeandtimeagain.PakistanandAfghanistanappearinthenewsasthebreedinggroundsofterroristtrainingcamps.InThreeCupsofTeaMortensonandRelintakereadersbehindtheheadlinestorevealthetrueheartandsoulofthisregionandtoshowhowoneman’spromisemightbeenoughtochangetheworlD.GregMortensonpromisedtobuildaschoolforthevillagersofKorpheto_________.A.showadmirationfortheregion’sbeautyB.showappreciationfortheirgenerosityC.rememberhisphysicalchallengesD.promotehisstrengthandwilltoliveGregMortensonhasdevotedsomuchtobuildingschoolsbecausehebelievesthat________.A.bothboysandgirlsshouldbefairlyeducatedB.peopletheremustsufferalotfromterroristattacksC.peopletherehavetodealwithoppositionandmisunderstandingsD.educationisthebestwaytofightdiscriminationthatleadstoterrorismThepassageseemstothinkthatthecoauthorDavidOliverRelinis________.A.straightforwardandhonestB.unhappywithGreg’sbehavioursC.goodatdescribingacharacterD.embarrassedtoadmitGreg’smistakeThewritingpurposeofthebookThreeCupsofTeaisto_______.A.revealthebreedinggroundsofterrorismB.sharethetruebeautyoftheregionC.showthegreatpowerofone’spromiseD.inspireotherstomakesacrifices
Lesseducatedandlesspoised沉着的thanhisbrotherWilliamBritain’sPrinceHarryhasoccasionallyfoundhimselfonthefrontpagesofsometabloid小报forthewrongreason.Harryhasadmitteddrinkingunderageandsmokingmarijuana大麻inthepast.InJanuary2006heapologizedafterbeingpicturedatacostumepartydressedasaNazi.ButonethinghehasbeenseriousaboutisgoingtoIraqtofightwithhisfellowsoldiers.AftercompletingtraininglastyearhedemandedachancetoservE.Asachildhecollectedmilitarytoysandhisbedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersofhelicoptersandtanks.Despitehisyouththearmyhasalwaysheldaspecialplaceinhisheart.There’snowayIamgoingtositbackhomewhilemyboysareoutfightingfortheircountryhesaidinaninterviewtomarkhis21stbirthday.Thatmaysoundpatriotic爱国的butit’struE.Perhapsthisshowsnewstrengthinhim.Britain’sDefenseMinistryannouncedlastweekthatthe22-year-oldHarrywouldserveasix-monthtourofdutyinsouthernIraq.Harrysaidhewasoverthemoonandhasinsistedhewantstobetreatedthesameasanyordinarysoldiers.InBritainBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairdescribedHarry’sdecisionasinkeepingwithhischaracter.ButinBaghdadIraqisdescribeditasapublicrelationsmovE.Harryhasbeenthefocusofattentioninthepastfewyearsprobablybecauseof________.A.theidentityasaprinceoftheUKB.hisbadhabitsandwrongbehaviorC.hisdevotiontohiscountryD.hispreferencetothearmyBysayingPerhapsthisshowsnewstrengthinhim.theauthormeansthatPrinceHarrychangedhisimageby_______.A.takinganinterestinmilitaryB.apologizingforaNaziuniformC.beingwillingtoserveinthearmyinIraqD.defendingBritainagainstattackTheunderlinedwordoverthemoonintheParagraph5means_____.A.verypleasedB.verysadC.veryfrightenedD.verycalmWhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonwhyheinsistedonservinginIraq?A.Hewasmoreorlessaffectedbyhischildhood’sinterestB.HehasgrownupandfeltasenseofdutytohiscountryC.HisstrongcharactercontributestohisdecisionD.HewantstomakeupforhiswrongactionsInIraqis’eyesHarry’sdecisiontoserveinIraqis_______.A.patrioticB.politicalC.friendlyD.personal
第三部分阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项In2008themaincandidates候选人forPresidenteachusedthisexpression:Youcanputlipstick口红onapigbutitisstillapig.Thismeansthatitisawasteoftimetochangesomethingfromuglyorunpleasant–lookingtobeautiful.Thereareotherexpressionsaboutimprovingapig’sappearancelikethisone:Ahoginasilkwaistcoatisstillahog.Hogsaresimilartopigsonlybigger.AmericansusemanyotherexpressionsaboutpigshogsandfemalehogscalledsowslikethisoneYoucannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasow’sear.ThismeansyoucannotcreatesomethingvaluablefromsomethingthathasnovaluE.ThenthereistheexpressionCastpearlsbeforeswine猪.Thatmeanswastingsomethingvaluableonsomeonewhowillnotbethankfulorcareaboutit.HogswhichareverylargeanimalstakeupalotofspacebutpeopleshouldnottakeupmorethantheirsharE.Ifoneofyourchildrenistakinguptoomuchspacesittinginfrontofthetelevisionotherchildrenmightsay:Donothogthecouch.AndaroadhogisadriverwhousesmorethanhisshareoftheroaD.Suchadriverincreasesdangersforotherdrivers.PigtermsarealsousedinAmericanpolitics.Farmersmarktheirpig’searstoidentifythem.Inpoliticsearmarksaremoneysetasideforprojectsinacongressman’shomestatE.Inmanyareaspigsprovidehambaconandotherporkproductstoeat.AllAmericanswanttobeabletobringhomethebaconbecausetheywanttoearnenoughmoneytoprovidethenecessitiesoflifE.Expertssaythistermwasfirstusedinthe1920s.Butitisbelievedtocomefromthemucholdergameofcatchingagreased涂了油的pig.Thiswasapopulareventatcountryfairsinwhichthewinnerwasawardedthepig.41.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto_________.A.expresshissupportforthePresidentialElectionB.introducesomeexpressionsusedinAmericans’dailylifeC.criticizethebadinfluencecausedbyexpressionsaboutpigsD.discusssomeproblemscausedbyexpressionsaboutpigs42.Ifyougiveagoodbooktoapersonwhocan’treadwhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletodescribeit?A.CastpearlsbeforeswinE.B.Youcanputlipstickonapigbutitisstillapig.C.A.hoginasilkwaistcoatisstillahog.D.Youcannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasow’sear.43.A.driverwhotakesuptoomuchspaceontheroadisoftenreferredtoas_________.A.agreasedpigB.acouchhogC.aroadhogD.aroadearmark44.Howmanywordswhichrefertothesameanimalarementionedinthispassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six45.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsaresimilartoYoucannotmakeasilkpurseoutofasow’sear.?A.Whenpigsfly!B.ToeatlikeapigC.Tosellapiginapork.D.Tosweatlikeapig.
ERightandWrongSupposeyouworkinalibrarycheckingpeople'sbooksastheyleaveandafriendasksyoutolethimstealahard-to-findreferencebookthathewantstoown.Youmighthesitate犹豫toagreeforvariousreasons.Youmightbeafraidthathe'llbecaughtandthatbothyouandhewillthengetintotroublE.Youmightwantthebooktostayinthelibrarysothatyoucanreadityourself.Butyoumayalsothinkthatwhatheproposesiswrong--thatheshouldn'tdoitandyoushouldn'thelphim.Ifyouthinkthatwhatdoesitmeanandwhatifanythingmakesittrue?Tosayit'swrongisnotjusttosayit'sagainsttherules.Therecanbebadruleswhichstopwhatisn'twrong--likeacompanyruleagainstcriticizingtheboss.A.rulecanalsobebadbecauseitrequiressomethingthatiswrong--likealawthatlooksdownuponblackpeopleinhotelsandrestaurants.Theideasofwrongandrightaredifferentfromtheideasofwhatisandisnotagainsttherules.Ifyouthinkitwouldbewrongtohelpyourfriendstealthebookthenyouwillfeeluncomfortableaboutdoingitinsomewayyouwon'twanttodoitevenifyouarealsounwillingtorefusetohelpafrienD.Wheredoesthedesirenottodoitcomefrom?Whatisitsmotive动机behindit?Therearevariouswaysinwhichsomethingcanbewrongbutinthiscaseifyouhadtoexplainityou'dprobablysaythatitwouldbeunfairtootherusersofthelibrary.Theymaybejustasinterestedinthebookasyourfriendisbutreaditinthereferenceroomwhereanyonewhoneedsitcanfindit.Thesethoughtshavetodowitheffectsonothers--notnecessarilyeffectsontheirfeelingssincetheymayneverfindoutaboutitbutsomekindofdamagE.Ingeneralthethoughtthatsomethingiswrongdependsonitsimpact影响力notjustonthepersonwhodoesitbutonotherpeoplE.77.ThefollowingmaybethereasonswhythelibrariandosnotwanttohelphisfriendexceptthatA.heisafraidthathisfriendmightgetintotroublE.B.hehimselfmightgetintotroublE.C.hebelievesitiswrongtohelpone’spoorfrienD.D.hewantstoreadthebookhimself.78.Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesofbadrules?A.Becausethoserulesaresaidtobestronglynegative否定.B.Becausehewantstoshowthatrulesarenotthecriteria标准forjudgingrightorwrong.C.Becausethoserulesaremadeinordertostopwhatiswrong.D.BecausehewantstosupporttheargumentthatstealingabookisnotacrimE.79.InthesentenceWhatisitsmotive动机behindit?Paragraph4itrefersto.A.theitinthephrasethedesirenottodoit.B.thedesireinthephrasethedesirenottodoit.C.theideaofParagraph5.D.theideaofhelpingthefrienD.80.AccordingtothepassagetheauthorwouldjudgewhatiswrongA.bywhatisorisnotagainsttherules.B.byitsimpactonotherpeoplE.C.byone’sthoughtsandfeelingstowardsit.D.bythekindofdamageitdoestoothes.
DespiteallthereportsofInternetsecurityattacksovertheyearsincludingtherecentonesonGoogle’se-mailservicemanypeoplehavereactedtothebreak-inswithashrug耸肩.Mr.Shulmanandhiscompanyexaminedalistof32millionpasswordsthatanunknownhackerstolelastmonthfromRockYouacompanythatmakessoftwareforusersofsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookandMySpacE.ThelistwasbrieflypostedontheWebandhackersandsecurityresearchersdownloadedit.Thelistprovidedanunusuallydetailedwindowintocomputerusers’passwordhabits.TypicallyonlygovernmentagenciesliketheF.B.I.ortheNationalSecurityAgencyhavehadaccesstosuchalargepasswordlist.SomeWebsitestrytokeepbacktheattackersbyfreezinganaccountforacertainperiodoftimeiftoomanyincorrectpasswordsaretypeD.ButexpertssaythatthehackerssimplylearntotrickthesystembymakingguessesatanacceptablerateforinstancE.ToimprovesecuritysomeWebsitesareforcinguserstomixlettersnumbersandevensymbolsintheirpasswords.OtherslikeTwitterpreventpeoplefrompickingcommonpasswords.StillresearcherssaysocialnetworkingandentertainmentWebsitesoftentrytomakelifesimplerfortheirusersandarereluctanttoputtoomanycontrolsinplacE.EvencommercialsiteslikeeBaymustweightheconsequencesoffreezingaccountssinceahackercouldsaytrytowinanauction拍卖byfreezingtheaccountsofotherpotentialbuyers.Butowingtotherealityofourovercrowdedbrainstheexpertssuggestthateveryonechooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords—acomplexoneforWebsiteswheresecurityisvitalsuchasbanksande-mailandasimpleroneforlessriskyplacessuchassocialnetworkingandentertainmentsites.Mr.Mossreliesonpasswordsatleast12characterslongfiguringthatthosemakehimamoredifficulttargetthanthemillionsofpeoplewhochoosefive-andsix-characterpasswords.It’slikethejokewherethehikersrunintoabearintheforestandthehikerthatsurvivesistheonewhooutrunshiscompanionsMr.MosssaiD.Youjustwanttorunthatbitfaster.59.TheunderlinedsentenceManypeoplehavereactedtothebreak-inswithashrugshowsthatmanypeople______.don’ttakeseriouslythehacker’sbreak-insareworriedandfrightenedatthehacker’sbreak-insdon’tknowwhattodowiththehacker’sattacksareeagertogethelpsfromtheexperts60.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwebsitesneedsamorecomplexpassword?A.socialwebsitE.AnentertainmentwebsitE.A.commercialwebsitE.A.governmentwebsitE.61.TheInternetusersareadvisedto______inordertokeepbackthehackers.mixlettersnumbersandsymbolsaswellchoosepasswordswithatleast12characterschoosepasswordswith5or6characterschooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?PasswordSimpleorComplex?PopularPasswordsHighRisk!CleverHackersStupidNetizens.HackertheEnemyofInternetSecurity.
Howdoyouaddress称呼peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.UsuallyifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesasExcuseme.2.InBritishEnglishSirandMadamareconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglishSirandMadamarenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangersespeciallywitholdpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknowyoucanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriendsusetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformaluseMr.Mrs.Msetcbeforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.HowevermanyofthesearelimitedinusE.Forexamplepalandmatecanbeusedbetweenstrangersbutareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.AccordingtothepassageExcusemeismainlyusedto_____.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmannersIfJohnSmithisyourbestfriendaccordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.A.JohnB.SmithC.Mr.JohnD.Mr.SmithWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SirandMadamareusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEnglanD.B.PeopleoftenuseMr.Mrs.orMs.beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.Palandmateareusuallyonlyusedamongmen.D.Whileaddressingfriendspeoplejustusetheirfirstnames.ThepassageismostlylikelytakenfromanEnglish_____.A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook
C.Study-abroadprogramsareagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Sometimesstudentsdon’thavethemoneytojoinintheseprograms.Thatiswhyscholarshipsforstudy-abroadprogramsarestartingtobecomepoplar.Study-abroadprogramscanoftenbequiteexpensivE.Findingscholarshipsisnotthatdifficult.Usuallyyoucanjustvisitthestudy-abroadofficeatyoureducationalinstitutionoreventhefinancialservicesofficE.Theywillhavealargedirectoryofavailablescholarships.IfyourschooldoesnothavetheseofficesyoucanjustquicklyhavealookontheInternetandfindawidevarietyofscholarshipsyoumightqualifyfor.Thecredentials资历youneedtobeconsideredforascholarshipvarygreatly.Buttobeacandidateforanyscholarshipyougenerallyneedtohavegoodgradesbeanoutstandingpersonandbeabletotakefulladvantageoftheopportunitiespresentedtoyou.Youwillbeabletoshowwhyyouareagoodcandidatethroughtheapplicationprocess.Theapplicationprocessforeachscholarshipvarieswhichusuallyincludessubmittinganacademicrecordanessayandsometimesaninterview.Usuallyyouwillhavetosubmityouracademicrecords.Theadministratorsofthescholarshipwillknowthatyoutakeyouracademicstudiesseriously.Nextyouusuallyneedtowriteanessay.ThiscouldbeonawidevarietyofsubjectsbuttheyusuallyfocusonsomethingrelatedtowhyyoushouldgetthisscholarshiptodeterminehowmuchyouwantthescholarshipandhowgoodofacandidateyouwouldbE.Afterthisthefinalfewapplicantsmaybeaskedinforaninterviewtolearnaboutyouandwhyyouwouldbeagoodrecipientofthescholarship.Ifyousatisfyalltheserequirementsthereisagoodchanceyouwillgetascholarship.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneydon’tgiveupbutuseplentyofscholarshipopportunitiesforyou!51.Whatdowelearnaboutstudy-abroadprogramsfromthepassage?A.Theyareoftenquitecheaptoapplyfor.B.Theyareverydifficulttoapplyfor.C.Theyaregoodtoolsforlearningothercultures.D.Theyareonlyfoundinthestudy-abroadofficesincolleges.52.Toapplyforascholarshipthewriterdoesn’tmentionthecredentialthat_______.A.Youneedtospeakaforeignlanguagewell.B.youneedtohavegoodmarksatschool.C.youneedtobeanexcellentstudent.D.youneedtoknowwhentousetheopportunitiesbeforeyou.53.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.A.tointroducetheadvantagesofstudy-abroadprograms.B.toshowuswhyscholarshipsforstudy-abroadprogramsarepopularC.tosuggestwhereonecanfindsuitablestudy-abroadprogramsD.toprovidetipsonapplyingforscholarshipsforstudy-abroadprograms54.Toprovewhetheryoutakeyouracademicstudiesseriouslyyoushould____.A.writeanessayonwhyyoushouldgetthisscholarshipB.submityouracademicrecordsC.beinterviewedbytheadministratorsofthescholarshipD.proveyouareagoodrecipientofthescholarship55.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.EducationB.FashionC.BusinessD.Entertainment
III.阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Manhasinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Thefirstkindofsatellitesstudiesthegeographyoftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.TheyalsohelpcountriestoseewheretheycanfindoilorgolD.Thesecondkindofsatellitesisusedtoguideshipsandplanes.A.shiporaplanecansendamessagetothesatelliteandthesatellitecanfindoutwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitesstudiestheweather.Thesesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenverybadweatheriscoming.TheytakephotosoftheearthfrommilesaboveitandsendthephotostoweatherstationsonthegrounD.Thelastkindisusedforcommunication.Telephonecallsbetweencountriescanbesentbythesesatellites.SomecancarryhundredsofcallsatonetimE.ThecallissenttothesatelliteandthenthesatellitesendittothestationinthecountrywhichisbeingphoneD.ThesesatellitesalsocarrypicturestheycansendabouteightprogramsatatimE.1.Ifashipislost___________________andthesatellitewillhelpit.A.itcansendamessagetothesatelliteB.thecaptainoftheshipcallthestationC.itstaystherewaitingD.thesatellitewilltakeaphotoofit2.Whatcan’tasatellitedoaccordingtothepassage?A.TelltheweatherB.SendamessageC.TellthepositionD.Showthetime3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.A.satellitecandigoutoilandgolD.B.A.satellitecanstopaplanE.C.A.satellitecantakepictures.D.A.satellitecanstopstorms.4.Manycountriessendupsatellitesintospacemainlybecause______.A.theyarehelpfulB.theyarefashionableC.theyshowhowstrongacountryisD.theymakethecountrybeautiful5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WheretofindasatelliteB.Howmanykindsofsatellites?C.Whatcanasatellitedo?D.Whatisasatellite?
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项OneyearafterthehostingoftheexceptionalBeijingOlympicGamesthe11thNationalGamesbilledasChina’smini-OlympicsopenedamidasplendidceremonyhereFridayevening.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoofficiallyopenedtheGamesattheceremonyheldinthenewlybuiltOlympicSportsComplexinthiscapitalcityofeastChina’sShandongprovincE.With55ofall63ChineseBeijingOlympicchampionsexpectedtocompetethequadrennialnationalmeetwassettostageanothersportsgala节日forthecountrywhichjustcelebratedits60thbirthday.Takingpartinthebiggest-everNationalGamesare10991athletesof46delegations代表团fromallprovincemunicipalitiesautonomousregionsHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsthePeople’sLiberationArmytheXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorpsandvarioussportsassociationsofthetradessuchasrailwayscoalminingforestryfinanceandbankingandaviation航空.Theathletes'paradewasfollowedbyanOlympic-styleartperformanceabrilliantcombinationofdazzlinglightmusicanddancefireworksandculturalextravaganzA.Theflamewasignitedinatraditionalsun-rayceremonyonAug.1atthetopofMountTaishanoneoftheworldculturalandnaturalheritage遗产sitesinChinA.TheGameswiththethemeofHarmoniousChinaandPeople’sGamesfeatures33sportsconsistingofall28sportsinsummerOlympicsfourwintersportsandwushuaswell.Beforeitsofficialkick-offfinalsof104eventsfromwintersportsandsummersportssuchastabletennisgymnasticsanddivinghaveconcludeD.TheGamesrunsfromOctober16to28andwillbeheldin17citiesfortheoverallbenefitsthroughoutShandongprovincE.56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoofficiallyopenedtheGamesattheceremony.B.China’s11thNationalGameswasopeneD.C.10991athletesof46delegationsfromallprovincestakepartinthebiggest-everNationalGames.D.TheGamesrunsfromOctober16to28.57.Wherewasthe11thNationalGamesopened?A.AtthetopofMountTaishan.B.InBeijing.C.InthecapitalcityofeastChina’sShandongprovincE.D.InShanghai.58.HowmanyChineseBeijingOlympicchampionswereexpectedtocompete?A.55.B.11.C.28.D.55.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinajustcelebratedits60thbirthday.B.TheflamewasignitedatthetopofMountTaishan.C.Theflamewasignitedinatraditionalsun-rayceremonyonAug.2.D.ThethemeoftheGamesisHarmoniousChinaandPeople'sGames.
The115islandsthatsparkleinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanareoneoftheworld'sgreatesttreasures'Aplacewherenaturalpurityandsimplicitycanbefoundandinnocencerediscovered;aplacelikenootherandanotherworldentirely.92ofthoseislandsconsistofSeychelleswhichisknownasthelastparadise.ForovertwocenturiestheislandsofSeychelleshaveremainedameltingpotofdifferentracestraditionsandreligionsfromthefourcornersoftheearth.TheSeychelloisareacolorfulblendofpeoplesofdifferentracesculturesandreligions..AtdifferenttimesinitshistorypeopleofAfricanEuropeanandAsianoriginhavecometoSeychellesbringingwiththemtheirdistincttraditionsandcustomsandcontributingtothewayoflifeandtoSeychelloisculturE.ThroughoutSeychellestherearemanyartisansproducingworksofartthatareasvariedanddiverseastheirsurroundsandwhichincludestainedglassproductsmadefromcoconutshellhuskseashellsandcoralsclothinggoldsilverandotherformsofjewelleryrecycledmaterialsbamboometalandpottery.Theyareprobablypoorlyeducatedbuttheyhavetalentforproducinghandicraftarticles.SeychellesMauritiusMaldivesareallislandcountriesbutSeychellesisuniquE.Mr.AlaninDirectorofTourismMarketingofSeychellesTourismhoardsaidThereareavarietyofislandsinSeychelles.MauritiushasonlyoneislanD.InMaldivestherearealotofislandsbuttheyareallcoralislands.Seychelleshasbiggranite花岗岩islands.Inadditionthepeoplearedifferent.WehaveamixtureofpeopleandyoucanseehowfriendlytheyarE.MostimportantlyallthesenaturaldisastersdonotexistinSeychellesbecauseweareoutofthebelt.NothingwillhappentovisitorswhentheyareinSeychelles.InSeychellesharmonyisawayoflifE.41.TheislandsofSeychellesareNOT______.A.pollutedB.worldfamousC.beautifulD.various42.WhichofthefollowingofSeychellesisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.ThenaturE.B.ThepeoplE.C.ThefooD.D.TheculturE.43.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecanguessthatanartisanis______.A.aprofessionalartistproducingworkswithrecycledmaterialsB.apersonwhosejobrequiresskillswithhishandsC.afactorywherehandicraftarticlesareproducedD.anorganizationwhosellnaturalthings44.WhichofthefollowingisapartofthereasonsforthatSeychellesisunique?A.Seychelles'islandsareallgraniteones.B.SeychelleshadmoreislandsthanMauritiusandMaldives.C.Seychelleshasmoreracesandthepeoplearefriendly.D.Seychellesislocatedatasafepositionontheearth.45.What'sMr.Alanin'spurposetosayallthesewordsinthelastparagraph?A.ToattractvisitorstotravelinSeychelles.B.TopraisethebeautyofSeychelles.C.Toexpresshisfeelingstohiscountry.D.ToexplainthedifferencefromMauritiusandMaldives.
EveryChristmasthegianttreeinRockefellerCentersparkleswiththousandsoflights.FromthebeginningwhenconstructionworkersraisedthefirstoneduringthedepthsoftheDepressionithasbeenasymbolofhopE.DianaAbadlikemostAmericanslovedthattreE.In1999howeverDianawaswritingherwill.The33-year-oldwomanfromStatenIslandNewYorkwasdiagnosedwithleukemia白血病andwantedtoputherthingsinorder.DoctorstoldhershehadninemonthstolivE.Herslimchanceforsurvivallayinfindingabonemarrow骨髓donor.Themostlikelysourceforamatchisalwaysamongrelatives--butherfamilywastestedandtherewasnonE.ThenonedayinFebruary2000shegotacallfromthehospitalsayingthatoutofthefourmillionpeopleenrolledintheNationalMarrowDonorProgramRegistrytherewasonlyonematch.Thepotentialdonorwasthinkingaboutit.InMarchthedonoragreedandthetransplantprocedurewasscheduledforMarch27.OnthatdayadoctorcameinwiththemarrowinabagandDianaremembershimsaying:Thisisit.Ifitdoesn’tgraftwithinfourtosixhoursnothingwillbringyouback.Dianaaskedapriest牧师togiveherlastrite祈祷.Almostimmediatelyafterthetwo-hourprocedureshefeltstronger.Doctorstoldheritlookedlikethegrafthadtaken.DonorsareanonymousbutwhenshewasbetterDianasentanotethroughtheRegistry:Youdon’tknowthejoythatIamexperiencingshewrotE.IhopethatonedaywecanmeetandIcanthankyouinperson.ItwasseveralmonthsbeforethedonorreplieD.Atfirsthedidn’tevengivehisnamE.Hewas34-year-oldDavidMasonandhelivedinDedhamMassachusetts.Buteventuallythetwoexchangedphonenumbersandbegantotalk.ThenunexpectedlyandunannouncedheturnedupatherdoorinEnglishtownNewJerseyonDecember23.Shesaysitwasloveatfirstsight.Hesayshedidn’tfeelituntiltheymetthesecondtimE.Thatmeetingbeganalong-distanceromancethatculminated修成正果undertheChristmastreeinRockefellerCenterinDecember2004.That’swhereDavidproposed求婚toDianA.Sheofcoursesaidyes.64.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.PerfectMatchB.SuccessfulGraftC.AnonymousDonorD.LuckyChristmasTree65.WhatcanweknowabouttheChristmastreeinRockefellerCenter?A.ItwasplantedbythelocalinhabitantsofRockefellerintheUnitedStates.B.DianagotsavedundertheChristmastreeandsolovedit.C.ManyAmericanslovethetreebecauseitwasraisedduringthedepthsofthedepression.D.ThetreeisverytallandbeautifullydecoratedbypeopleatChristmastimE.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.leukemiaissoseriousadiseasethatnobodycansurviveinAmericaB.patientswhosufferfromleukemiamayfeelveryweakC.bonemarrowtransplantisveryeasytocarryoutinAmericaD.themandonorknewDianawouldbecomehiswifeinadvance67.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheirfirstmeetingwitheachother?A.DianametDavidatthehospitalonthedaywhenshewasoperatedon.B.DianawenttoDavid’shomeinDedhaminordertothankhiminperson.C.DavidandDianafellinlovewitheachotherwhentheyfirstmet.D.Daviddidn’ttelephoneDianatoinformherofthedateofhisvisitingher.
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreecE.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolved演化fromceremony.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginninghumanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld-eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictableandtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedceremonies.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftheceremonies.AstimepassedsomeceremonieswereabandonedbutthestorieslatercalledmythsremainedandprovidedmaterialforartanddramA.ThosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofceremonyalsoarguethatthoseceremoniescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusicdancemasksandcostumeswerealmostalwaysuseD.Furthermoreasuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipateacleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweentheactingareaandtheauditorium.Inadditiontherewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheperformingofceremoniesreligiousleadersusuallytookthattask..Wearingmasksandcostumestheyoftenactedotherpeopleanimalsorsupernaturalbeingsandimitatedthedesiredeffect--successinhuntorbattlethecomingrainetC.asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytraces追溯thetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviewtalesaboutthehuntwaretcaregraduallydevelopedatfirstthroughtheuseofactionanddialogueandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.A.closelyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReligiousactivitiesinancientGreecE.B.TheceremoniesinancientGreecE.C.Dramatheories.D.TheoriginofGreekDramA.Accordingtothepassagedrama_______________.A.wasplayedinmemoryofancientGreekceremoniesB.wasaformofceremonyplayedbyancientGreekstocontrolunknownpowersC.evolvedoutofancientGreekceremonieswithtimepassingbyD.isoneofthemeasuresAncientGreekstooktoviewnaturalforcesWhatdodramaandancientceremonieshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemwereperformedintheaters.B.Musicdancemaskscostumesandsoonwerecontainedinbothofthem.C.Religiousleaderswereinchargeofbothofthem.D.Bothofthemwereconcernedaboutnaturalpower.Intracingthebeginningofdramawhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Planting.B.Religiousceremonies.C.GymnastiC.D.Storytelling.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________________.A.humanbeingslovedtotellstoriesB.peoplecoulddonothingaboutnatureC.religiousleaderstriedtodeveloptheeffectiveformofdramaD.religiousactivitiesplayedaveryimportantroleintheevolvementofdrama
YouknowAustraliaisabigcountrybutyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetarounD.TheuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejusttherewaitingtobereachedandexploreD.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustraliaAirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttimE.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia'scan't-misslandscapesandrelaxinglifestylE.Moreovercompetitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-maintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworlD.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairportscentralcitylocationssuburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortableeasyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioningreadinglightsadjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequentaffordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia'ssizeandvarietyallfromthecomfortofyourcarriagE.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Ferry轮渡TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extrasenicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.WalkWitheasy-on-the-feetpedestrian.行人streetswalkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesalltheaboveyoucanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongest:tracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia——impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocompletE.TheunderlinedworduntouchedinParagraph1means.A.secureB.specialC.naturalD.artificialWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttravellinginAustralia?Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsbeautifultouringroutes.MoretravellersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbeforE.Takingabustouristhemostcomfortableeconomicalandefficientway.TrainservicescanofferyoumorecomfortthananyothermeansoftransportFerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns??A.severaltimesadayB.onlyatnighthoursC.betweendifferentcitiesD.onlyduringrushhoursFromthepassageweknowthat.travellingincentralAustraliaistime-consumingcentralAustraliahastheworld'sshortestrailwaylinepedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiesyouhavenochoicebuttowalkover1000kilometersincentralAustralia
USbeesoperationkeepinggroupshavebeenattackedseriouslybysocalledColony群体CollapseDisorder.Almost1/2oftheirworkerbeeshavevanishedduringthepastseason.ThisdisorderhasalsobeenreportedinIsraelEuropeandSouthAmericA.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfounD.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination^^}bybeestohelpthemgrow.A.newreportsaysavirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstfoundinIsraelin2004.lanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinScienceMagazinE.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycausE.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty-fiveofthemandinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustraliA.TheysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffecteD.TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbeestheabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamitE.ThisinsectattackshoneybeeswhichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahivE.Australianbeeproducersobjecttothesesuspicions.AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectarfromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.ManybeesmayhavestarveD.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetimE.HelivesincentralMarylandwherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecauseofthisdisorder?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.SupportivE.D.NegativE.Theresearchersfoundthevirussharplyby.A.studyingthepublishedScienceMagazineB.researchingthecausesofbeedeathC.examiningsomeaffectedcolonyD.exploringaconnectedchartThepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.presentingtheeffectandanalyzingitscausesB.makingcomparisonsbetweentwocountriesC.providingdataandexamplesD.followingthetimeorderHowmanypossibilitiesmaybeinvolvedinthebeedisorderaccordingtothepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixFromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.AmericanbeesaremorelikelytodefendthemselvesagainsthurtfromotherinsectsthanAustralianonesB.AcollectionofplantsproductioninU.SaybeinfluencedbythebeedisorderC.IsraeliacuteparalysisvirusshouldberesponsibleforthedisorderD.Thesolutiontothedisorderwillbefoundeventually
Australia－ahugeislandcontinentthatliestothesouthofAsiA.Australia－morethantwohundredyearsoldanationthatisstillgrowing.ItsbigcitieslieonthesoutheastcoastthisiswheremostAustralianslivE.Australiansprefertoowntheirownhousesthoughsomeliveinapartments.Australiansareasuburban郊区的peoplE.ThesuburbssurroundthecitiesformanymilesandsoefficienttransportisofgreatimportancE.Astheeconomygrowssodoitsindustries-ahigherlevelofproductionawiderrangeofproducts.TheAustralianworkshardbuthelikeshisleisurE.Theclimatemakesoutdooractivitiesthemostpopular.CanberrathecapitalofAustraliaisaplannedmoderncitylocatedinlanD.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy议会民主.TherepresentativesofothercountrieshavetheirembassiesherE.Australiawantstostrengthenrelationswithherneighbors.Australiaisastrangelandalandofvastexpanses-fertilevalleyssnowfieldsanddeserts-alsoalandwithuniqueanimalmanythatcannotbefoundonanyothercontinentintheworldtoday.Muchofthecontinentisdrybutmanhasutilizedthelandmadeitproductivewithitstoolswithitstechnology.Thisisthedriestcontinentofallandwaterisapreciouspossessionmorepreciousthanallothernaturalresources.Largedamsarebuilttocollectthewatertheretoirrigatethefieldsofpastures牧场andcrops.ButAustraliaischanging.Thelandofwoolandwheatisnowalandoflarge-scaleindustryandmining.Thecostsofdevelopingthenewmineraldiscoveriesareenormousbuttherewardsaregreattoo.Australia—ayounganddevelopingnation.Australia—anationthatwantstocommunicatewithitsneighbors..w.^w.k.&s.5*u.C.#om.Australiaisanislandlocated______ofAsiaanditsbigcitieslie____ofthecoast.A.tothesouth;onthesoutheastB.tothenorth;onthesouthwestC.totheeast;onthenortheastD.totheeast;onthesouthwestWecaninferfromthepassagethattheAustralianlikesoutdooractivitiesforthe_____climatE.A.dullandwetB.fineandshinyC.gloomyandrainyD.wetandcold____isthemostprecioussourceinAustraliA.A.MineralresourceB.AnimalC.DesertD.WaterWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAustraliaiswrong?A.AustraliansareasuburbanpeopleB.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy.C.Australiapreferstoliveinthedowntownofbigcities.D.WoolandwheatusedtobethemainproductsofAustraliA..w.^w.k.&s.5*u.C.#om.
第二部分阅渎理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读—列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AftertheterriblecaraccidentthewholeworldhadbeencompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyearsforhebecamebothblindanddeafafterthedoctorhadsavedhim.ThelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchasorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislifE.Hisfamilyespeciallyhiswifedidtheirbesttotendandcomforthim.Byandbyhefinallyregainedthecouragetoliveon.Onahotsummerafternoonhewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallofasudden.Hestoodunderalargetreeinordernottogethimselfwet.Unfortunatelyhewasstruckdowntothegroundbyalightning.ThewitnessesthoughthimdeadbuthewokeupsometwentyminuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywaterbelowthetreE.Hefeltthathewastremblingbadlybutwhenheopenedhiseyeshedidn’tdaretobelievethathesawaploughlyingnearthewall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohimsheshoutedtotheirneighborsforhelp.Andhesawherandheardhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearly10years.ThenewsofRobert’sregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadacrosshisareaandmanydoctorscametoprovethetruthofthenews.Mostofthemsaidthathegainedsightandhearingagainobviouslyfromtheknockofthelightning.Howevernoneofthemcouldgivebelievablereasons.TheonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthatsinceEdwardslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshockinaterribleaccidentperhapstheonlywayforthemtoregainwasbyanothersuddenshock.66.WhenRobertEdwardslearnedhelostbothsightandhearinghe______.A.waslookeddownuponbyhisformercompanionsB.wasunwillingtofacethefactC.lostthecourageofcontinuinghislifeD.regrettedforwhathehaddone67.OnahotafternoonRobertEdwardsstoodunderabigtreebecause______.A.hedidn’twanttogethimselfwetB.hehopedtocoolhimselfintheshadeC.hewaswaitingforhiswifetocarryhimhomeD.hewishedtobecuredbyasuddenshock68.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofRobertEdwardswhenhecametohimself?A.Regretful.B.PleasantlysurpriseD.C.Nervous.D.Doubtful.69.WhenhearingthenewsthatRoberthadregainedhissightandhearingmanydoctorscamehereto______.A.callonhimB.askhimforhelpC.findouttherealreasonD.knowwhetheritwastruE.
Welivedinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthismostpeoplethinkthatcraft手艺nolongerexists.Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirviewisbypointingto100-year-oldhomeswhicharestillsolidandarguingthatitisthecraftsmanshipthatisresponsiblefortheirdurability持久性.Homesinthosedayswerewell-builttheysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-builtbutwhatthesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityofmaterialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthecraftsmanship.HomestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongasthoseoldhomesifpeoplewerewillingorabletopaythepricE.Forexamplemorepeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoakstairwaysalthoughtheywereoncefairlycommoninolderhomes.Norcantheyaffordthehighlaborcostofemployingacarpentertobuildthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehighcosttherearestillplentyofcarpentersaroundabletomakethosestairways.AndnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhowtobuildthemtheywouldprobablydoabetterjobthancarpentersofolD.Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshimtodoabetterjobismuchmoreadvancedtools.SuchtoolsaslaserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetterandmakemoreprecisioncutsonthewooD.Alsoitisnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswithcollegedegreesandcarpenterswithasolidknowledgeofmathematicswhichwouldenablethemtodealwithmoredifficulthousedesigns.Theproblemsofmodernqualitythenreallyboilsdowntotheproblemofmaterialforthemoderncarpenterisjustasabletoproducecraftsmanshipasthecarpenteroffiftyyearsagobutonlyifgivenpropermaterial.1.Comparedtothecarpentersinthepastmoderncarpentersare_______.A.moresuccessfulB.morelearnedC.moreimaginativeD.morehardworking2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyparagraph2referto?carpenterswhoarefondofoakstairways.carpenterswhohavecollegedegrees.peoplewhothinkhighlyofcarpentersofolD.peoplewhothinkthatmodernmaterialisoflowquality.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?Peopleinthepastpreferredtouseoaktobuildstairways.Itisnowexpensivetoemployacarpenter.ModernhouseslastaslongastheoldonE.Goodcarpentersstillexistinmoderntimes.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?IsCraftDead?CraftBacktolife?HistoryofcraftsmanshipCarpentersTodayandYesterday
EconomicshaslongbeenknownasanunpleasantsciencE.ButisanyeconomistsodullastocriticizeChristmas?AtfirstglancetheholidayseasoninwesterneconomiesseemsatreatforthosewhoareconcernedwithsuchthingsasGDPgrowth.Afteralleveryoneisspending;inAmericasellersmake25%oftheiryearlysalesand60%oftheirprofitsbetweenThanksgivingandChristmas.EvensoeconomistsfindsomethingtoworryaboutinthenatureofthepurchasesbeingmadE.Muchoftheholidayspendingisongiftsforothers.Atthesimplestlevelgivinggiftsinvolvesthegiver'sthinkingofsomethingthatthereceiverwouldlike—hetriestoguessherpreferencesaseconomistssay—andthenbuyingthegiftanddeliveringit.Yetthisguessingofpreferencesisoftendonebadly.EveryyeartiesgounwornandbooksunreaD.Andevenifagiftisenjoyeditmaynotbewhatthereceiverwouldhaveboughtiftheyhadspentthemoneythemselves.Interestedinthismismatchbetweenwantsandgiftsin1993JoelWaldfogelthenaneconomistatYaleUniversityattemptedtoestimatethedisparity差距indollarterms.Heaskedstudentstwoquestionsattheendofaholidayseason:firstestimatethetotalamountpaidbythegiversforalltheholidaygiftsyoureceived;secondapartfromtheemotionalvalueoftheitemsifyoudidnothavethemhowmuchwouldyoubewillingtopaytogetthem?Hisresultswereunpleasant:onaverageagiftwasvaluedbythereceiverwellbelowthepricepaidbythegiver.Themostconservative保守的estimateputtheaveragereceiver’svaluationat90%ofthebuyingpricE.Themissing10%iswhateconomistscalladeadweightloss;awasteofresourcesthatcouldbeavoidedwithoutmakinganyonepoorer.Inotherwordsifthegivergavethecashvalueofthepurchaseinsteadofthegiftitselfthereceivercouldthenbuywhatshereallywantsandbebetterofffornoextracost.ItsuggeststhatinAmericawheregiversspend$40billiononChristmasgifts$4billionisbeinglostannuallyintheprocessofgiftgiving.AddinbirthdaysweddingsandnonChristianoccasionsandthefigurewouldballoon.Soshouldeconomistscallforanendtogiftgivingoratleastpressformoneytobecomethegiftofchoice?56.Whydosomepeopleregardtheholidayseasoninwesterneconomiesatreat?A.BecausetheeconomicsituationinUShasbeendepressing.B.BecauseAmericansellersmakeaquarteroftheiryearlysalesthroughholidayseason.C.BecauseholidayspendingcanspeedupGDPgrowth.D.Becausesellerscanmakeasmuchprofitas60%overholidayseason.57.What'sthemainideaforthesecondparagraph?A.Inmanycasesthegiftscannotmeetthereceivers’needs.B.Thepurchasesmadeoverholidayseasonareactuallyawasteofmoney.C.It'sreallynoteasytoguesstheothers’preferences.D.Muchoftheholidayspendingisongiftsforothers.58.ThepurposeofJoelWaldfogel'sstudyisto_____.A.provethemismatchbetweenwantsandgiftsB.estimatethedisparitybetweenwantsandgiftsineconomictermsC.sparknewideasofeconomicstudiesonholidayspendingD.discovertheexactcostofholidayspendingongiftgiving59.Economiststhinkofthemisusing10%ofholidayspendingasadeadweightlossbecause_______.A.thecashvalueofthepurchaseislowerthanthebuyingpriceB.itisactuallyawasteofresourcesineconomictermsC.withthemoneythereceiverscanbebetterofffornoextracostD.itmakesmanypeopleevenpoorerforspendingmoreonunwantedgifts60.Accordingtothepassagealtogetherhowmuchmoneyiswastedeveryyearongiftgiving?A.About$4billion.B.About10%ofthetotalvaluE.C.About$40billion.D.Muchmorethan$4billion.
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