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.语法填空（本题共20分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案填入答题卷中。 I’m 21 only dau...
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第二节语法填空共10小题每小题l5分.满分l5分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在
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第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在
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B.C.D)中，选 出最佳答案。 21.If you want to be ___success in ____business world, you need ____ high level of English competencE. A.a ; a ;a
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Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelingstearslongingswishesneedsandmemories.Butsomethingontheoutsidemayaffect48wedream.Ifapersonishungry49tiredorcoldhisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskinD.Iftheblanketonyourbodyhasslipped50yourbedyoumaydreamthatyouaresleepingorrestingontheiceorsnow.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffect51youwhileyouaresleepingfeelingofcoldanoiseadiscomfortetC.anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.52aresomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedreamwhatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreamsthoughabitreasonableisnotacceptedbyeveryoneitoffers53interestingwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcome54.In55wordsadreamisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.
By2050Futurologists未来学家predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferent1______2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeareD.2_________peoplewillchooseaprogramfromamenuandacomputerwillsendtheprogram3_______directtothetelevision.TodaywecanusetheWorldWideWeb4_______readnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050musicfilmsprogramsnewspapers5_______bookswillcometousbycomputer.Carswillrunonnewcleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’t6______anyaccidents.Todaymanycarshavecomputers7_______telldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworld8______2hours.Today9_______UnitedStatesSpaceShuttlecangointospaceand10______onEarthagain.By2050spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjust2hours.Robotswillhave11_______placepeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydon’taskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandtheywork24hoursa12______.By2050wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactoriesschoolsofficeshospitalsshopsandhomes.Medicaltechnologywillhaveconqueredmany13________.Todaythereisequipmentthatconnectsdirectlytothebrain14____helppeoplehear.By2050wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhear15______
UniqueTraditionsfromUKBoxingDayThisholidaywhichisobservedonDeC.26isauniquepartoftheChristmasseasoninGreatBritainaswellasotherCommonwealthnations.BoxingDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganintheMiddleAgesmorethan800yearsago.OnthisdayEnglishchurcheswouldopentheiralmsboxanddistributeitscontentstoneedymembersofthecommunity.ItwasalsoadayforservantstocelebratetheholidayswiththeirfamilieshavingusuallyworkedthedaybeforE.TodayBoxingDayisoneofthetwenty-twopaidholidaysreceivedbymostworkingBrits.MostpeoplenowspendChristmasDaywiththeirfamilyandreserveBoxingDayforexchanginggiftswithfriends.Althoughthegovernmentshutsdownforthedaycinemasandtheatresareopen.Queen’sTelegramIntheUnitedStatesifyoumakeittotheripeoldageof101or102WillardScottwillwishyouhappybirthdayonnationaltelevision.InEnglandthequeenherselfwillsendhercongratulations.ThisfairlynewcustomisknownastheQueen’sTelegramandassurescentenarianspeopleatleast100yearsoldthattheywillreceiveabirthdaytelegramfromthequeenontheirone-hundredthbirthdays.ThetelegramissolongedforbysomeBritsthatone98-year-oldwomanwasrecentlyprovedtohavefakedheragebytwoyearsjusttoreceivethetelegram.HighTeaHighteawasfirstenjoyedbytheEnglishworkingclassduringthe1700s.ThistraditionbeganasapracticalattempttoholdoffhungerpainsbetweenbreakfastandsupperaseatingjusttwodailymealswascommonatthetimE.ItwascalledhighteabecauseitwasusuallytakensittingontopofstoolsinateashoporstandingatacounterorbuffettablE.TodayhighteahasbecomeamoreelegantandpopulartraditionthatispracticedinfinehotelsandrestaurantsaroundtheworlD.PublicHousesVisitingapubisoneofBritain’soldestformsofentertainment.TheideaforthefirstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobytheconqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedwinebutafterthediscoveryofhops啤酒花inthe14thcenturypubsbegantoservemainlybeerandale麦芽酒astheydotoday.Britishpubsoperatebetween11A.m.and11p.m.everydayexceptSundaywhentheymustcloseat10:30p.m.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteenbutfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.UniqueTraditionsfromUKTraditionsTimeMainActivitiesBoxingDayObservedonDeC.26duringthe71seasonInthepastchurcheswouldopentheiralmsboxwithitscontents72toneedypeoplE.Todayitisreservedto73giftswithfriends.Queen’sTelegram74bytheQueenwhenonehashisorher100thbirthdayPeopleover100yearsoldwillreceiveabirthdaytelegramfromtheQueenherselfontheirbirthdayenjoyingtheQueen’s75onthem.HighTeaEnjoyedandpracticedbetweenbreakfastandsupperIt76tobetakensittinginateashoporstandingatacounter.Todayit’sbecomingatradition77inthehotelsandrestaurantsworldwidE.PublicHousesVisitedbetween11A.m.and11p.m.everyday78SundayAtthe79onlywinewasservedbuttodaytheymainlyservebeerandalebutpeople80thaneighteenarenotallowedtodrink.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上Childlaborhasbeenaproblemformanyyears.OverahundredyearsagoCharlesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescribedtheconditions___31___whichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories.TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsoftheworlD.Theonlydifferenceis___32___today’semploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesandfamilybusinessessuchashotelsrestaurantsand___33___particularfarmsratherthantolargefactories.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorvery___34___fortheirlonghoursofworkbutalsothey___35___preventfromattendingschool.Thereforewhentheybecomeoldertheyare___36___abletodoanyotherkindofwork.Thesolution___37___theproblemofchildlabourisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildrengreatersupervision监督ofindustryandheavierfinesfor___38___whobreakthelaws.Onlyinthisway___39___youngboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeof___40___lives---childhooD.
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空一词MostpeoplewhotravelfromChinatotheUSfindthatdespitehavingstudiedEnglishforyearstheyhavetore—learnituponarriving.WordsthatwelearnedinEnglishclassesarenotpronouncedthesamewayherE.Totrulybepartofthemeltingpotfluency流利inEnglishisnotenough.Youneedanaccenttostandout.WhenIfirstcametotheUSforgraduateschool1wasanervousforeigner.IfeltsooutofplacethatIwantedtohideeverythingaboutmethatwasdifferent.TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmygoals.DuringmyfirsttermasateachingassistantTAmystudentscomplained抱怨theycouldnotunderstandmE.IlearnedlaterfromastudythatthiscomplaintwascommonamongUSstudentswithaninternationalTA.ItiscalledtheOhno!syndrome情绪举动Ohno!NotanotherinternationalTAandnotthataccentagain!’’SoIimitated模仿thewaynativespeakerstalkandovertimeImadesuchgoodprogressthatAmericanfriendsstartedtopraisemyEnglishashavingalmostnoaccent’’.Itookthisasasignofmysuccess.EversincE.peoplehaveoftenmistakenmeforsomeonefrommanyplacestheMidwesttheWestCoastChinaJapanSouthKoreA.MostfrequentlypeoplethinkIamfromCaliforniA.Suddenlyconformity一致wasnolongerapraiseIfItalklikeanAmericanamIstillChinese?IfIlosemyChineseaccentdoIalsolosemyculturalidentity?AmIdenying否认mypastbybeingabsorbedinto沉浸于anewculture?NowIrealizethataperson’saccentisapermanent永久的recordoftheirpastculturalexperienceanditisamarkofone’sexperienceandexposuretodifferentcultures.Asafourth-yearstudentintheUSIamnolongeranervousforeigner.Mynervousnesshasbeenreplacedbyadesiretoholdontomyculturalorigins.NowIconsciously有意识地addsomeChineseaccentwhenIspeak.IdonotwishtospeakperfectEnglishbecauseIamproudofwhoIam.MyFeelingofSpeakingEnglishinAmericaTimeSupportingdetailsAtthe71______IhavetorelearnEnglish72______arrivingthereformypronunciationsofwordsare73______fromnativespeakers.MystudentscomplainedthatIcouldn’tmakemyself74______.DuringmystayImadegreat75______inspokenEnglishbyimitatingthe76______nativespeakerstalk.Peopleoften77______meforsomeonefromtheMidwesttheWestCoastChinaCaliforniaandsoon.NowIthinkitnecessarytokeepmy78______origins.IoftenaddsomeChineseaccentconsciouslywhen79______EnglishbecauseIam80______ofbeingaChinesE.
补全对话Ihavestartedlearningtoplaytheguitar.Haveyou?-----ButIhaveneverhadthetimE.Soyouareboughtaguitar?Ihave.-----Iamnottakinglessons.Iamteachingmyself.IseE.Youhavegotaguitarabookand-------ThenItrytoplaytheguitarwhilereadingthebook.Areyoumakingprogress?----Whatsortofmusicdoyouwanttoplay?---------Great!A.YeahIhavetalkedtopeoplethatplaytheguitarandgotthebasicideas.B.AndIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinit.C.AhallsortsnothinginparticularanythingperhapsfromSpanishclassicaljazzD.Areyoutakinglessons?E.YesnowIcanplaysomepiecesofmusiC.F.IboughtitontheInternetandthepriceislower.G.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.
BIamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablestory.Thisafternoona__41___poordressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewwhohewasand__42___hecamefrom.After__43___sitdownheorderedalotoffooD.Hestaredatitandthen_44___eatitupveryquickly.Tobe_45___wedoubtedwhetherthemanwasabletopayforthefooD.Whenhewasaskedtopaythebillthegentlemanaskedifwewouldmind__46__waitjustafewminutes.Thenwewere_47___shocktoseethathetookamillionpoundbanknotE.__48__fortunatewecouldnotchangethebanknoteasitwastoolargE.SoIgavethisstrangebutveryrichmana_49__dinnerinthehope__50__hemightcometoourrestaurantagain.
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanonlybeusedoncE.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneeD.选择适当的词语A.evidentB.additionC.voluntaryD.convenienceE.cooperatingF.competingG.accountH.distinguishedI.particularJ.extentClassifiedadvertisingisadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthus____41____fromdisplayadvertising.SuchgroupingsasHelpWantedRealEstateLostandFoundaremadetheratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsarean___42____tothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmayonthis___43___useaverysmalladvertisementthatwouldbelostifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itis___44___thatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchforthe___45___advertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Asthereader’sattentionis___46___theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytomuch___47___ondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.FormerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytypE.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisementshowevereachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupis___48___withothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.Inmanycasestheresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandthe___49___ofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatwaytheclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.
阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上LastsummerIwenttoHanwanganareaseverelydamagedduringtheWenchuanearthquakE.Ivisitedsomeofthe____________surviveandhelpedthelocalvolunteers.AtHanwangtherewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasverydirtyandpeoplewerecrowdeD.Ilivedwithvolunteers_______allaroundChinainmakeshift临时的accommodation.Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonthssomegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.Theynevercomplained________thepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rathertheywerethankfultohavethechance______rebuildthedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork.Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildren_____charityorganizationwassupporting.OneofthemwasdisabledhavingbrokenalegduringtheearthquakE.A.________poisonspiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshe__________liveinatentaftertheearthquakE.Shehadhadtoendure忍受thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhadterriblebadluck________theywerestillfullofhopedespitethesituation.Theirgradeswereamazinglygood_______wasonereasonthecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedweregratefulnotonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelping_________.
语法考察每小题1分共5分`将下列句子的直接引语转换成间接引语间接引语转换成直接引语NancyaskedherdeskmateHowdidyouworkouttheproblemBob?NancyaskedBobhowhe_____________outtheproblem.IfoundmywalletunderthedeskLucysaidtohermom.Lucy______hermomthatshehadfound_______walletunderthedesk.Theteachertoldusnottomakeanynoisethen.Theteachersaidtous______makeanynoise______MomaskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.Youhavefinishedyourhomework____________?momaskedmE.Rainyaskedherfatherwhattheywouldhaveforsupper.RainyaskedherfatherDad!What____________haveforsupper?
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词SomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlifE.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworldmanyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaringsharingandgenerosityinlifeandworkmodernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerneD.ModernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflifE.TheysaythatitisajungleouttherE.Tosurviveyouhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompanyemployeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpracticeitishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishnessbothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.SomepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheoppositE.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusionmodernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressurE.Howeverweshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts71arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaringsharingandgenerosityinthefirst72.Nowadayspeopleseemtobemore73aboutthemselves.74arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing谦让的.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown75atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding76forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce77andgreat78onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s79towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan80twosidesshouldbeestablisheD.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上Fenequeforhispartcouldn'tstopwonderingwhathadhappenedtothewomanonthetracks.Hewentonhisownhuntpostingamessageonanewspaperwebsiteaskingifanyoneknew31.________thewomanwho'dfalleninthesubway32._________surviveornot.NoonerespondeD.SeveralweekslaterwhilesurfingtheInternetforanynewcluesFenequefoundatelevisionstationhadpostedanupdateonitswebsitedetailingDonath'srecoveryandhersearchforherrescuer.Fenequee-mailedtheaddress33.____________providetosaythathewasthatman.WhenthetwofirstmetDonaththrew34.____________armsaroundFenequeandwept.Itwasoverwhelmingshesaystotrytoconveyher35.____________feel.Whatdoyousaytothepersonwhosavedyourlife?Whentheymetagainseveralmonthslaterforthisphotoshootitfeltalot36.____________easy.Ifinallyhadthechancetohearhissideofthestoryindetailshesays.Hereallyjustseemslikesuch37.____________sweetandhumbleperson.Fenequesaysthere'snopointin38.____________wonderwhyhewasontheplatform.Whetheritwaspurecoincidenceorsentfromabovewho'stosay?39.____________IknowisIwasthereandI'ddoitagainhesays.Ihaveadaughter.AndIsaid40.____________myselfI'mgoingtohelpthisperson.Shecouldbeanybody'sdaughter.
五.语法填空MayDayiscoming.Ourclasshavehada__1__aboutwhattododuringtheholiday.Someareinfavourofstayingat__2__.Theythinkit’sbothconvenientand3.What’moretheycansave___4___forotherpurposes.ButtheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworlD.___5___othersprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheir____6___andbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhile７.Inmyopinionitwouldbemuch＿＿８＿＿tostayathomeforIcando＿９＿＿IlikesuchasreadingbookswatchingTVandhelpingmyparents＿10＿＿housework.1._________2.____________3.______________4.____________5.__________6._________7.____________8.______________9.____________10.__________
Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabiesyetit’soneofthelastwordswethinktouseasadultstoday.That’sunfortunatebecausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello——itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange——howmightwechange——ifwemasteredthisword?TofindoutIspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearneD.Itcanboost促进productivity.InoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubjectAllanAlldayanassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversityhadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonalandthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.OnestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerelesslikelytoshakehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountrysidE.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereasonmyurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarlypeopleinvacationspotswerefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurancE.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressurerelievestressandboosthappiness.Apparentlyasmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient接受者.Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby____________.AfteramonthofdoingitIfeellighterandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadults’sayinghellotoday?_______________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.____________________________________________________________________FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.within5words____________________________________________________________________Whatarethethreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.within8wordsSmilingcan___________________________________________________________
1.Imust________________tomeetyou.我必须因为没能见你而向你道歉2.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetinthetownbutJenny______________.上周日我们几个约好在镇上见面但是Jenny却没有露面3.Jacktriedto________________hissisterbutshewasn’ttakenin.杰克试图捉弄他妹妹但是她没有上当4.Youmust________________ifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinemA.如果你答应要带孩子们去看电影就一定要遵守诺言5.________________hewasfooledfromthebeginning.很显然他一开始就被愚弄了
第二节pickonhaveimpactonworkouteatawayatbeaimedatgoagainstsufferfrombeataboutthebushcallfordropout1.ThePresident’sstatevisitaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesisscheduledinNovember2011.2.Accordingtotheresearchover30%ofthemiddle-agedpeoplewillhavesufferedfromthemortgageproblembythetimetheyretirE.3.Iamtiredofbeingpickedon.Whyareyoualwaystreatingmeinthatway?4.Ihavetopointoutthathisthinkinggoesagainstalllogicwhichwillprobablybeabigobstacleforhimtocooperatewithothers.5.Iwishyou’dstopbeatingaboutthebushandtellmewhatyoureallywant.6.ThereisproofthatuptonowtheprogramhashadimpactonourcommunityassupposeD.7.Withthesenseoffailureeatingawayathisself-esteemJohnwasthinkingaboutgivinguptheproject.8.Finallywereachedanagreementthatthesituationcalledforpromptaction.9.Students’droppingoutofuniversityhaslongbeenanissueconcerningtheprincipals.10.Iinsistthattheproblemneedstobeworkedout/workingoutassoonaspossiblE.
Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlawgovernmentandotherlinesofworktherequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnewstoupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssayforexampletoa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywhothoughhefeelsinperfecthealthisfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasksshoulddoctorsrejectthatheisillorminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimestheyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyessuchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.StudiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheirconditionandthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhopesothattheymayrecovermoreslowlyordeterioratefasterperhapsevencommitsuicidE.ButotherstudiesshowthatcontrarytothebeliefofmanyphysiciansagreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruthevenaboutseriousillnessandfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisleD.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformationhumanelyconveyedhelpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicineandevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicinebutinotherprofessionsaswellpractitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeceptionforsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrootedtospreadandtotrust.NeitherinmedicinenorinlawgovernmentorthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsayingWhatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.Title:1OrNotDifferent2·Mostdoctorsarein3oflyingforthepatients’ownsakE.·Agreatmajorityofpatients4onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor5lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope6torecoveringmoreslowlyordeterioratingfasterperhapseven7themselves.Reasons8lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto9theirillnesshelpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicineandevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel10whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisleD.
阅读下面短文根据以下要求1汉语提示2首字母提示3语境提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词所填单词要求意义准确拼写正确ItwasanhonortohavebeenselectedtogoonastudytourtoBritain.OnthemorningofMarch27wearrivedattheairportwe76._____werewwelcomedbyourhome-stayfamilies.Soonwewentto77._____differentfamiliesandwehad传统的Englishfoodand78._____聊天happily.LaterwewenttoacollegE.A.professor79._____usavividandinterestingintroductionandwelearnedalotabout80._____thecollegE.Inthefdayswevisitedsomefamousscenic81._____s.Onthelastdaywehadafarewellpartyatwhichstudents82._____fromChinaandBritainputfantasticperformances83._____包括songsanddances.Fromthestudytourwehavegot84._____abetteruoftheBritishculturE.85._____
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上Indianamiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentscanreceivefreehelpwiththeirmathandsciencehomework31isgreatnewsforparentsteacherskidsingradessixthroughtwelveinthestateofIndianA.TheRose-HulmanInstituteofTechnologyhas32homeworkhotlinethatmakes33possibleandthehomeworkhotlineprovidesthis34valuetutoring辅导serviceforfreE.Notonlyishomeworkhelp35completefreetoIndiananmiddleschoolandhighschoolkidsbutthecallisalsofree36chargE.Since1991theRose-HulmanInstituteofTechnology37helpmiddleschoolandhighschoolkidsinthestateofIndianadeveloptheskillstheyneed38solvemathandscienceproblemsandRose-Hulmancollegestudentshelpinawaythatmakeskidsthinkandsolveproblemswithout39providetheanswers.Thisfreetutoringprogramisagreatbenefit40middleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinIndianA.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空并将答案填写在答卷标号为36---45的相应位置Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreewith36theymean.Weaskedaladywhorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredperson37thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem.However38secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas39aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.InsteadthisotherpersontoldusastoryaboutanAmericanwho40invitetoanArabmealinoneofthe41countryoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhadn’tbeentoldmuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.42hehadknownaboutArabfoodhemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlookedtohimverymuchlikeanapkin.43pickitupheputitintohiscollar衣领sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhostwhohadbeenwatchingsaidnothing44immediatelycopiedthe45actofhisguest.Andthatsaidthesecondpersonwasafineexampleofgoodmanners.
feelcarrysucceedanasfollowhoweveranotherhardthatGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.AsachildIlivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothesrain-leaking漏雨的roofoftheoldhousebecomepartofthememory.____________theworstimpressionisthatI____________hungryallthetimE.Sometimeshugerhitmesoseriously________Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslices地瓜干asdelicioussnack.Atthattimemydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980’sasthereformandopening-uppolicy改革开放政策____________outourdreamcametruE.Andthen____________dreambecameclearerandclearerinmyminD.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackward落后的hometown.Iworked____________thanmostofmyclassmatesatmystudyandafter____________intheNCEE全国高考Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduationIbecameacitizenworkinginacity.______thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillagemysuccessset____goodexampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfatE.Inthe____________yearstherewerefewerdrop-outs辍学的学生andmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillagewhichIamproudofeventoday.
请认真阅读下面对话并根据各题所给首字母的提示在答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整正确形式使对话通顺W:Whereareyougoingtos___yourholidaythisyearBob?M:Wemaygoa___butI’mnotsurE.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Wellmywife’stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.ShemaywanttogotherE.I’dliketogotheretoo.W:Yesit’saninterestingcountrytoseE.M:Butwecan’tmakeupourmyet.YouknowaroundtriptoEgyptc__alot.W:ButyoumaygobyseA.M:You’reright.It’scheaperisn’tit?W:Youmays____atleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldt__alongtimeandW:Butyoucanenjoythesceneoftheseaandther_____sun.M:YesI’lltellmywifE.W:Youwilldefinitelyenjoyy_____I’msurE.M:Don’tbesosurE.WemaynotgoanywherE.W:Youalwayshesitateateverything.M:It’snotmyf____youknow.Wifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Likewhat?M:WellWhoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavethesep___everyyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.
湘郡生试题IwasreallysurprisedtofindoutthatthefirstpublicshowingsofwirelessTVtransmissionstook41waybackin1925.Ittookanotherthreeyearsbeforetherewasanyregularpublicbroadcasting.42Ithinkpeoplemusthavefound43quiteadelightwhencolorTVwasfirstbroadcastin1929.44withinthenext65yearspeoplewouldbeabletochoose45towatchfroma46of200differentchannelsbecause47cableTV.Itisreported48in199866percentofhouseholdsintheUSAhadcableTV.
InternationalDriver’sLicense-VacationFormorethan50yearstravelers61usetheinternationaldriver’slicensetotravelinforeigncountries.Theideais62adriverwithavaliddriver’slicenseinherowncountrycandrivefreelyin63countrywithoutgoingthoughanotherdrivingtest.Ofcoursethisistrueonlyforcountriesthatis64involveinthisprogram.TheUnitedNationshasadetailedguidelineforhowthelicenseshouldbepresented65includewhatinformationandwhatlanguagesshouldbedisplayeD.Itis66faireasytogetonE.67youalreadyhaveavaliddriver’slicensegettingtheinternationallicenseisamatteroffillingouttheapplicationandpayingfortheprocessingfeE.Onceyouhavethelicenseyoucanrentcarsanddriveinforeignhighways.Ifyouhappen68stopbylawofficerssuchaspoliceyouhavetopresentbothlicenses.TheinternationallicensecanneverbevalidalonE.Somecountriesmayrecognizeyourowndriver’slicense69havingtheinternationallicensewillsaveyoufrompotential70agreeandsolvelanguagebarriers.
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamage___31____callaphasics失语症患者.SuchpatientscanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelsE.___32______thechangingexpressionsonspeakers’facesandthetonesoftheirvoicestheycantellliesfromtruths.Doctorsstudyingthehumanbrainhaveevencomparedthispowerto__33_______ofadogwithanabilitytofindoutthedrugs____34______hideinthebaggagE.Recentlyscientistscarriedoutteststosee___35______allthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastruE.TheystudiedamixedgroupofpeoplE.Somewerenormal;__36________wereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeopleinrecognizingfalsespeeches—inmostcasesthenormalpeoplewerefooledbywords____37________theaphasicswerenot.Dr.OliverSacksmentionedaparticularcasein___38______hospital.SomeaphasicswerewatchingthepresidentgivingaspeechonTV.Sincethepresidenthadbeenanactor___39_____earlymakingagoodspeechwasnoproblemforhim.Buthiswayofspeakinghadtheoppositeeffectonthepatients.Theydidn’tseemtobelievehim.Insteadtheyburstintolaughter.Theaphasicsknewthatthepresidentdidnotmeanawordofwhathe____40______say.
完形填空II.根据所学语段用适当的词填空请同学们务必看清题目要求限做指定题目共8个小题每小题1分满分8分长郡生试题Anotherdrugthathashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’s41ispenicillin.Thisbacteria-killingmedicineisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthemost42medicinesincontemporarysociety.Itwasdiscoveredby43ScottishscientistnamedAlexanderFlemingin1928.Henotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.Flemingtriedthismould44onanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriun45.Henamedthechemicalfoundinthemould‘penicillin’andtriedtomakeitpuretobeamedicinE.46itwasnotuntilWorldWarⅡ47twootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit.Theywereabletoproduceitinlarge48.
InAmericanschoolsthereissomething61callHomecomingDay.ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggamE.Thiscanbe62importanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationceremony——studentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvancE.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecomingstudentsstartto63beautifuldecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteamandmanyothersignstowelcomethegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyears64theirgraduations.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths摊位andselllemonadeapplesand65sandwiche.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketo1ookforteachers66theyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtalkabouttheirhappyyearsinschool.EveryonewatchesthefootballgamE.Whenthegameishalfovertheband乐队67comeontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itis68honourtobechosen.Homecomingisahappydaybutitisnotperfect69thefootballteamwinsthegamE.EveniftheteamlosesthestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodanceandothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworth70remember.
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个词或括号内单词的正确形式I'mJanHasek1_____oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945I2_______hearsomethingexplodeatmidnight.Igotupand3_______runoutside.Thesoundcamefromamine4______hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime.SuddenlyIsawsomeGermansoldiers5______thelightofthemoon.Theyweretakingwoodenboxesfromtrucksandputting6_______inthemine.AweeklaterIdecided7______goandseeformyself.Tomysurprisetheentrance8______theminewasclosed.SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold9___________buryinthemine.Ithinkitmightbeso10_________theAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.
AaronLeMieuxlovestohikeandoftenlistenstotheradioatthesametimE.Whileona1500-milehike_______theAppalachianTrailAaronstartedthinkingaboutenergy.Couldtheenergyhisbodywascreatingbeusedtochargeanelectronicdevice?In2006Aaronquithisjob________turnedthebasementofhishomeintoalaboratory.Hethenputallhistime________developingthenPowerPEG.PEGmeanspersonalenergygenerator发电机.________usestheenergyyoucreatewhilemovingtochargeahand-helddevicE.JustputyournPowerPEGinyourbag________fastenittoyourlegorbicyclE.ThenplugyourMP3playercellphoneordigitalcameraintoyournPowerPEG’sUSAport.LeMieux’scompanyTremontElectricclaims________nPowerPEGcanchargemosthand-heldelectronicdevicesto80percentinonehour.SinceitcostsUS$149thenPowerPEGwon’tappealtoeveryonewithitspriceso________.Butforthose________spendalotoftimewithelectronicdevicespoweredbybatteriesitmightcomeinhandy.
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanonlybeusedoncE.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneeD.A.priorityB.gettingC.needsD.putoffAB.dependsonAC.satisfyAD.hungryBC.likelyBD.slightlyCD.motivationA.person’smotivationisacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone’smotivationmeans__1__himorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedonE.A.person’smotivation__2__twothings:Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexampleyouare__3__butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearingdeadlinE.Ifyouarestarvingyouwilleat.Ifyouare__4__hungryyouwillfinishthetaskathanD.Theotheristheperception感觉thattakingacertainactionwillhelp__5__thoseneeds.Forexampleyouhavetwoburning__6__—thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneedswilldeterminewhichonetakes__7__.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetaskyouwillprobably__8__lunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintimethenyouwillbemore__9__togotolunch.
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