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Part Ⅲ Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are f...
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.Wouldyouliketo______us?Wearegoingto_____theschool
join in; take part in
join in; join
take part in; join
join; take part in
ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthes
2nd century
8th century
13th century
20th century
Directions:Forthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompos
The19thWinterGamesheldinSaltLakeCityanOlympictradi
is the part of
are the part of
is part of
are part of
PartA Directions:Youareplanningtoaskyourfriendtoj
Directions:Forthispartwriteapassageabout100~-120wo
PartB Directions:Writeonacompositionaccordingtoth
Ofthefollowing______iscorrect．
the Sailing Directions Book is also known as Pilot Book
the Sailing Directions Book and the Pilot Book are different books
the Pilot Book is a part of the Sailing Directions
the Sailing Directions Book contains the Pilot Book"
Wouldyouliketo______usWearegoingto______theschool'
join in; take part in
join in; join
take part in; join
join; take part in
Directions:Forthispartwriteapassageabout100～120wor
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PassageThreeUntiltwoyearsagoClearingIllinoiswasatranquilsuburbofChicago.Butresidentsgrewalarmedwhentheynoticedarmedteenagersonthestreetsgivinggangsignalsandshoutingatpassingcars.Thencameaseriesofburglariesandgraffitimessagesonstore-fronts.Bythetimelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheyhadagangproblemitwastoolate.LastDecembertwo13-year-oldgirlswereshotoutsidetheirschoolastheysatinacarwithtwomembersofalocalgangtheRidgewayLords.Nearlyall50stateshaverecentlypassedlawsthatallowyouthsaged14-17tobetriedincourtasadults.Inabout25statestheyhavepassedlawstopunishparentsfortheirchildren’sbehavior.Andin146ofthenation’slargestcitiestheyhaveimposedcurfewstoreducejuvenileviolence.Whenyoulookatthespectacularriseofviolentcrimeamongyoungpeoplerecentlyit’seasytounderstandtheconcern.OverthepastdecadetherehasbeenadeclineinadultmurdersintheUSwhilemurderrateshavesurgedforyouthsbetween14-17.Foryoungoffenderswhoaren’tsenttoprisonthepunishmentsvary:someareorderedtoperformcommunityserviceothersareplacedinjobtrainingprogramsstillotherssenttoyouthprisons.ButtheRepublicansinCongresswanttoreverseabasicprincipleofjuvenilejustice:theseparationofyoungcriminalsfromhardenedadultcriminalsinprison.Thereasonsarepartlyfinancial—toreducethecostofhavingseparateprisonsforyoungpeople—andpartlypsychological—toendwhatRepublicansconsiderassociety’soverlyprotectiveattitudetowardsyoungcriminals. WhathappenedinlastDecember
A.aprettytightscheduletoday B.goingtohavegroupstudytonight C.headinghome D.IwishIcould E.Hemovedoutlastweekend F.Allright G.abouttheapartmentyouadvertised H.butyou’dfeelbetter Cynthia:HiVictordoyouthinkit’spossibleforustohaveatalksometimetodayVictor:I’dlovetobutI’vegot______.
PassageFiveAsheriff’sdeputyfollowsabigtornado.Heuseshiscameratorecordhistrip.Treesandfallenpowerlinesgetinhisway.Heseesatornadointhedistance.RobertWilliamsandhisfamilyclimbintoaclosetandgetreadyfortheveryworstminutesoftheirlives.RobertWilliamstellshisfamily’sstory.Thetornadotoretooktheroofoffthehouseandthewallsfelldown.Itpulledthekidsupandaway.Atrailerlandedonthemtrappedhimandkilledhiswife.Williams’wifediedinhisarms.Therewasn’tanythinghecoulddo.HisdaughterAmyherhusbandandtheirten-month-oldbabygirlweregone.Amydidn’tknowwhereherbabywent.Thetornadotossedthemindifferentdirections.Shegotashirtandputitonherheadbecauseitwasbleeding.Aladyfoundherandtookhertothepolice.Amygotaridetoahospital.Thedeputystartedlookingforthebaby"Somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeye.IlookedandIcouldn’tseeanything.AndwhenIlookedagainIcouldseetherewasababycurledaroundthebaseofthetreedowntherehadherlittlefaceinthemud."Itwaswonderfultohearherstartcrying.Thebabywasreunitedwithhermotherinahospital.Nowtheyarestayinginamotelwithherdad.Shesays"IjustkneweverybodywasdeadandIwasallaloneIwassohappywhentheyfoundher.It’sjustamiracle.There’ssurelynothingelseyoucansayaboutit."Amylosthermotherherhusbandisincriticalconditionbutalive.Andexceptforafewbruisesthebabyisdoingjustfine. Atornadois
A．reason B．resist C．prison D．peasant
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 31
PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderable"revenue"byattractingtouriststheytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimalstheyareindangerofturninginto"barren"areasordeserts.Treesshrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincreaseanditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreasesmoreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourismthisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswer"satisfactorily". Asfaraswecantellfromthepassagewhydoesthegovernmentcontinuetomaintaingamereserves
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 33
A.aprettytightscheduletoday B.goingtohavegroupstudytonight C.headinghome D.IwishIcould E.Hemovedoutlastweekend F.Allright G.abouttheapartmentyouadvertised H.butyou’dfeelbetter Shirley:WhereareyouheadinginsucharushJudy:I’m______.
Allwasquietthewholenight_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 23
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 21
Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.
PassageFiveAsheriff’sdeputyfollowsabigtornado.Heuseshiscameratorecordhistrip.Treesandfallenpowerlinesgetinhisway.Heseesatornadointhedistance.RobertWilliamsandhisfamilyclimbintoaclosetandgetreadyfortheveryworstminutesoftheirlives.RobertWilliamstellshisfamily’sstory.Thetornadotoretooktheroofoffthehouseandthewallsfelldown.Itpulledthekidsupandaway.Atrailerlandedonthemtrappedhimandkilledhiswife.Williams’wifediedinhisarms.Therewasn’tanythinghecoulddo.HisdaughterAmyherhusbandandtheirten-month-oldbabygirlweregone.Amydidn’tknowwhereherbabywent.Thetornadotossedthemindifferentdirections.Shegotashirtandputitonherheadbecauseitwasbleeding.Aladyfoundherandtookhertothepolice.Amygotaridetoahospital.Thedeputystartedlookingforthebaby"Somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeye.IlookedandIcouldn’tseeanything.AndwhenIlookedagainIcouldseetherewasababycurledaroundthebaseofthetreedowntherehadherlittlefaceinthemud."Itwaswonderfultohearherstartcrying.Thebabywasreunitedwithhermotherinahospital.Nowtheyarestayinginamotelwithherdad.Shesays"IjustkneweverybodywasdeadandIwasallaloneIwassohappywhentheyfoundher.It’sjustamiracle.There’ssurelynothingelseyoucansayaboutit."Amylosthermotherherhusbandisincriticalconditionbutalive.Andexceptforafewbruisesthebabyisdoingjustfine. ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas
_______changed:whatevermencandowomencanalsodo.
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 35
A．wait B．raise C．train D．said
PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderable"revenue"byattractingtouriststheytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimalstheyareindangerofturninginto"barren"areasordeserts.Treesshrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincreaseanditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreasesmoreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourismthisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswer"satisfactorily". WhatdoesSATISFACTORILYmeaninthelastsentenceofthepassage
A．cycle B．city C．crop D．certain
PassageThreeUntiltwoyearsagoClearingIllinoiswasatranquilsuburbofChicago.Butresidentsgrewalarmedwhentheynoticedarmedteenagersonthestreetsgivinggangsignalsandshoutingatpassingcars.Thencameaseriesofburglariesandgraffitimessagesonstore-fronts.Bythetimelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheyhadagangproblemitwastoolate.LastDecembertwo13-year-oldgirlswereshotoutsidetheirschoolastheysatinacarwithtwomembersofalocalgangtheRidgewayLords.Nearlyall50stateshaverecentlypassedlawsthatallowyouthsaged14-17tobetriedincourtasadults.Inabout25statestheyhavepassedlawstopunishparentsfortheirchildren’sbehavior.Andin146ofthenation’slargestcitiestheyhaveimposedcurfewstoreducejuvenileviolence.Whenyoulookatthespectacularriseofviolentcrimeamongyoungpeoplerecentlyit’seasytounderstandtheconcern.OverthepastdecadetherehasbeenadeclineinadultmurdersintheUSwhilemurderrateshavesurgedforyouthsbetween14-17.Foryoungoffenderswhoaren’tsenttoprisonthepunishmentsvary:someareorderedtoperformcommunityserviceothersareplacedinjobtrainingprogramsstillotherssenttoyouthprisons.ButtheRepublicansinCongresswanttoreverseabasicprincipleofjuvenilejustice:theseparationofyoungcriminalsfromhardenedadultcriminalsinprison.Thereasonsarepartlyfinancial—toreducethecostofhavingseparateprisonsforyoungpeople—andpartlypsychological—toendwhatRepublicansconsiderassociety’soverlyprotectiveattitudetowardsyoungcriminals. Whywereresidentsunhappy
I_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.
Thereason_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 25
A.aprettytightscheduletoday B.goingtohavegroupstudytonight C.headinghome D.IwishIcould E.Hemovedoutlastweekend F.Allright G.abouttheapartmentyouadvertised H.butyou’dfeelbetter Marci:HasPatrickmovedoutyetKaren:Yes.______.He’snowlivinginaverynicequietneighbor-hood.
—Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______car—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhis_______one.
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 29
_______moreattentiontheyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.
PassageFourTodaythegamereservesofEastAfricaarefacinganumberofthreats.Althoughtheyearnconsiderable"revenue"byattractingtouriststheytakeuplandwhichisincreasinglysoughtbythelocalpeople.Whilethesereservesfeedandprotectanimalstheyareindangerofturninginto"barren"areasordeserts.Treesshrubsandgrassaregraduallybeingeatenbygrazingherds.Anotherproblemistobefoundinthechangingattitudesoftheanimalsthemselves.Manyofthemarelosingtheirhereditaryfearofman.Inthiswaytheymaybecomeadangertovisitorsandthustothemselves.Attacksonvehiclesarebeginningtoincreaseanditispossiblethattheproblemwillbecomeseriousinafewyears’time.Theproblemofshortageoflandisnotsimpleone.Asthepopulationincreasesmoreandmorepeoplelookhungrilyatthelandsetasideforgamereserves.Theyclaimthatagovernment’sfirstdutyistoitsinhabitantsandnottotouristsortowildanimals.Despitetheincomeobtainedfromtourismthisisanargumentwhichisdifficulttoanswer"satisfactorily". Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage
PassageTwoItallstartedinwartimeMunichwhenadoctorKlausMaertenshadabadskiingaccident.Hedecidedtomakehimselfacomfortableshoetorelievethepainofwalking.TogetherwithafriendDrHerbertFunckhedesignedashoewithaspecialsole.SoonthetwomenweresellingtheirproductalloverGermanymostlytooldwomenwithfoottrouble.Themedicalimagelasteduntil1959whenMaertensdecidedtofindacompanytoproducetheshoesoutsideGermany.HecontactedR.Griggs&CoafirminNorthamptonshireEngland.Griggsanglicizedthenamewhichbecame"DrMartens".ThefirstBritishbootsweremadeon1April1960andsoontheybegantosellquitewell.Inthemid-60sthecompanydiscoveredthattheirshoeswerewornbyskinheads.TheylikedDocsbecausetheywantedtolookhardandintimidating.LaterDocsweresuccessfulwithpunks.ThenDocMartensbecamethefavouriteshoesofstudentsalloverBritainsandmoreandmoreyoungwomenbeganwearingthem.EventhepolicebeganwearingDocs.Atfirsttheycameinonlytwomodelsandtwocolours.Butinthe80snewstylesandcoloursappeared.Griggsbeganexportingin1988andDocsarenowsoldalloverEuropeandtheUSA.Thecompanyemploysmorethan2500peopleandmanufactures170000pairsofDocsaweek. WhenwerethefirstshoessoldinEngland
It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbyeandthat21eveningyou’reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards22arethrowingthebooksatkids.23elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo Ashardas24maybesitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit25helpingtoomuchorevenexamininganswerstoocarefullyyoumaykeepthem26doingitbythemselves."!wouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery27assignment"sayspsychologistJohnRosemondauthorofEndingtheToughHomework"There’sa28ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren29thegradetheydeserve." Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir30.But"youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe31"shesays. That’snottosayparentsshould32homework—firsttheyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin33fourfiveandsixisstandardsaysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"34morethanahourandahalf"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthisyoumaywanttocheck35otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments. 27
PassageTwoItallstartedinwartimeMunichwhenadoctorKlausMaertenshadabadskiingaccident.Hedecidedtomakehimselfacomfortableshoetorelievethepainofwalking.TogetherwithafriendDrHerbertFunckhedesignedashoewithaspecialsole.SoonthetwomenweresellingtheirproductalloverGermanymostlytooldwomenwithfoottrouble.Themedicalimagelasteduntil1959whenMaertensdecidedtofindacompanytoproducetheshoesoutsideGermany.HecontactedR.Griggs&CoafirminNorthamptonshireEngland.Griggsanglicizedthenamewhichbecame"DrMartens".ThefirstBritishbootsweremadeon1April1960andsoontheybegantosellquitewell.Inthemid-60sthecompanydiscoveredthattheirshoeswerewornbyskinheads.TheylikedDocsbecausetheywantedtolookhardandintimidating.LaterDocsweresuccessfulwithpunks.ThenDocMartensbecamethefavouriteshoesofstudentsalloverBritainsandmoreandmoreyoungwomenbeganwearingthem.EventhepolicebeganwearingDocs.Atfirsttheycameinonlytwomodelsandtwocolours.Butinthe80snewstylesandcoloursappeared.Griggsbeganexportingin1988andDocsarenowsoldalloverEuropeandtheUSA.Thecompanyemploysmorethan2500peopleandmanufactures170000pairsofDocsaweek. Howmanyshoesaremanufacturedeveryweek
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