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下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ? ? The First Four Minutes? ?When do peo...
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EinsteinNamedPersonof Century??AlbertEinsteinwhosetheoriesonspace timeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniversewas chosenasPersonoftheCenturybyTimemagazineonSunday.??A manwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgeniusEinsteinhascometo represent{{U}}?46?{{/U}}thefloweringof20thcenturyscientific thoughtthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.??The worldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyin history.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomicbuttechnological-technologies {{U}}?47?{{/U}}wrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTime essayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.Clearlynoscientistbetter representsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein.??Timechoseas runner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomand democracyoverfascismandMahatmaGandhiasaniconforacenturywhencivil andhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.? ?WhatwesawFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedoms fightagainsttotalitarianismGandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeof individualsstrugglingfortheirrightsandEinsteinbeingbothagreatgenius andagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazing technologicaladvances{{U}}?48?{{/U}}saidTimeMagazineEditor WalterIsaacson.??EinsteinwasborninUlmGermanyin1879.In hisearlyyearsEinsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.He wasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecould notstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.? ?In1905howeverhewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthe mostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.InhisSpecialTheory ofRelativityEinsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthe speedoflight.Everythingelse-massweightspaceeventimeitself-isa variable.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energyequalsmass timesthespeedoflightsquared-E=mc2.??Indirectly relativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmoralityartandpolitics Isaacsonwroteinanessay{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Therewaslessfaithin absolutesnotonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality. ??Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothe developmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939sixyearsafterhefled EuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversityEinsteinanavowed pacifistsignedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatesto developanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.Rooseveltheededtheadviceand formedtheManhattanProject{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Einsteindidnotwork ontheproject.??EinsteindiedinPrincetonNewJerseyin1955. ??A.explainingTimeschoices??B.howhethought oftherelativitytheory??C.morethananyotherperson ??D.thatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon? ?E.thatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience??F. thathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 DrugAbuse??1?The termdrugabusemostoftenreferstotheuseofadrugwithsuchfrequency thatitcausesphysicalormentalharmtotheuserorimpairssocial functioning.Althoughthetermseemstoimplythatusersabusethedrugsthey takeinfactitisthemselvesorotherstheyabusebyusingdrugs.? ?2?Pharmacologistswhostudytheeffectsofdrugsclassify psychoactivedrugsaccordingtowhattheydotothosewhotakethem.Drugsthat speedupsignalspassingthroughthenervoussystemwhichismadeupofthe brainandspinalcordandproducealertnessandarousalandinhigherdoses excitabilityandinhibitfatigueandsleeparecalledstimulants.Drugsthat retardslowdownordepresssignalspassingthroughthecentralnervoussystem andproducerelaxationaloweringofanxietyandathigherdosesdrowsiness andsleeparecalleddepressants.Onedistinctkindofdepressantsarethose whichdullthemind’sperceptionofpainandinmedicineareusedas painkillersoranalgesics.Thesedrugscallednarcotics.??3 ?Itisnotalwayseasytodetermineexactlywhensimpledrugusebecomes abuse.Thusitisfareasiertostudywhousesillegalpsychoactivedrugsthan itistostudywhoabusesthem.Whenresearchersdescribepatternsofdrug abusethentheyusuallydescribethemoregeneralphenomenonofdruguse whetheritleadstoabuseornot.??4?Drinkingonthejob isasocialandeconomicproblemwithalonghistory.Withthegrowing popularityofillegaldrugsinthe1960sand1970sitwastobeexpectedthat theiruseintheworkplacewouldemergeasamajorissuebythe1980s.Estimates ofemployeedrugusevarygreatlyrangingfrom10percentto25percentforthe proportionofworkerswhousedrugsoccasionallyonthejob.Thesafe performanceofsomeoccupationsamongthemisdonebyairlinepilotsinair traffic.??5?Fromthe1920suntilthe1960streatmentof drugabuseintheUnitedStateswaspracticallynonexistent.Duringthisperiod manyofficialsdidnotbelievethattreatmentwaseffectiveornecessary.Drug abusersandsellersweresimplyarrestedandimprisonedtherebydiscouraging use.Thedramaticexplosionintheuseandabuseofawiderangeofdifferent drugsduringthe1960sdemonstratedtheweaknessofthistheory.?Asa resulttwotreatmentprogramsweredevelopedduringthe1960s. ??A.Patternsofdrugabuse??B.Treatment ??C.Drugtestingintheworkplace??D. Classificationofpsychoactivedrugs??E.Definitionofdrug abuseParagraph5______.
NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeep{{U}}convictions{{/U}}.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定一个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TVCommercialsandPrintAds? ?Despitethefactthatadvertisersspend$44billiononthemajor televisionnetworksandcableTVadvertisinganewstudyshowthatconsumers thinkprintadsmoreentertainingandlessoffensivethantelevision commercials.TheystudyconductedbyVideoStoryboardTestsinNewYorkshowed thatmoreconsumersconsideredprintsadsartisticandenjoyable.? ?The2000consumerssurveyedblastedTVadscomparedtotheirprint counterparts:34percentofrespondentsthoughtprintadswereartistic comparedwith15percentfortelevisionads;35percentthoughtprintadswere enjoyablecomparedto13percentfortelevision;andmostsurprising33 percentofconsumersfeltprintadswereentertainingcomparedtoonly18 percentforTVads.Muchoftheartisticimpactandpositivereactiontoprint adscomesfromtheillustrationsused.Theillustrationisprimaryincreating themoodforaprintadwhichultimatelyaffectsconsumers’feelingsaboutthe imageofthebrand.??Whilethestudy’ssponsorsweresomewhat surprisedbythesurveyresultssomeindustryexecutivesfeltthatprintads werefinallygettingthecredittheydeserve.RichardKirshenbaumchairand chiefcreativeofficerofKirshenbaumBond&PartnersaNewYork advertisingandpublicrelationsfirmisonesuchbeliever.Infact Kirshenbaumsaysthatwhenhelookstohireapersonforacreativepositionin hisagencyIalwayslookattheprintbookfirstbecauseIthinkitisharder tocomeupwithagreatideaonasinglepieceofpaper.??But asimpressedascomputerssaytheyarebytheaesthetics美学andstyleofprint adstelevisionsexecutivesasyoumightexpectdismissthefindings.One networkofficialsaidNothingwillreplacethereachandmagnitudeofan elaboratelyproducedtelevisionspot.TVadsgettalkedabout.Printadsdon’t. Consumers’feelingaboutprintadsmainlyderivefrom______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 FreezingtoDeathforBeauty? ?PeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend抵御offthe cold.IntheUnitedStateshoweverpeoplewear{{U}}?51?{{/U}} partlybecausetheearistheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake {{U}}?52?{{/U}}straighttotheirworkplaceswhichareheatedwell. TheAmericandietisfullofcaloriessotheir{{U}}?53?{{/U}}can affordtoburnheatmorequickly.??Fewerlayersofclothinggive peopletheopportunitytostay{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.LotsofYalegirlswear skirts{{U}}?55?{{/U}}whenit’s10degreesCentigrade摄氏温度的outside. Someofthematleastwearbootstights裤袜andleg-warmers暖腿套.Some howeverreallyjustgofor选择thelook{{U}}?56?{{/U}}theriskof health.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs{{U}}?57?{{/U}} thewindandnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairof stilettos细高跟鞋areallthattheywear.??Typicallytheones pursuingfashionare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}withlittlebodyfat.Justbythe natureoftheirbodiestheyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormal peoplein{{U}}?59?{{/U}}weather.Ihavealways{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wheneverIpassthesegirlshowtheymanagetorefrainfrom shiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.??Andthen therearetheguysThegirlscanbesaidto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}healthfor beauty..Butwhydoguys{{U}}?62?{{/U}}solittle?Itisnotlikeonce theyshed脱掉somelayerstheysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenot exactlybeingfashionablewhenthey{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wearsporty花哨的 shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute喜人的. ??Ofcoursepeoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever {{U}}?64?{{/U}}theywant.Iamjustsurprisedthatgiventhevast differencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticuttheycanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleof February.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 FreezingtoDeathforBeauty? ?PeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend抵御offthe cold.IntheUnitedStateshoweverpeoplewear{{U}}?51?{{/U}} partlybecausetheearistheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake {{U}}?52?{{/U}}straighttotheirworkplaceswhichareheatedwell. TheAmericandietisfullofcaloriessotheir{{U}}?53?{{/U}}can affordtoburnheatmorequickly.??Fewerlayersofclothinggive peopletheopportunitytostay{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.LotsofYalegirlswear skirts{{U}}?55?{{/U}}whenit’s10degreesCentigrade摄氏温度的outside. Someofthematleastwearbootstights裤袜andleg-warmers暖腿套.Some howeverreallyjustgofor选择thelook{{U}}?56?{{/U}}theriskof health.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs{{U}}?57?{{/U}} thewindandnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairof stilettos细高跟鞋areallthattheywear.??Typicallytheones pursuingfashionare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}withlittlebodyfat.Justbythe natureoftheirbodiestheyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormal peoplein{{U}}?59?{{/U}}weather.Ihavealways{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wheneverIpassthesegirlshowtheymanagetorefrainfrom shiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.??Andthen therearetheguysThegirlscanbesaidto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}healthfor beauty..Butwhydoguys{{U}}?62?{{/U}}solittle?Itisnotlikeonce theyshed脱掉somelayerstheysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenot exactlybeingfashionablewhenthey{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wearsporty花哨的 shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute喜人的. ??Ofcoursepeoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever {{U}}?64?{{/U}}theywant.Iamjustsurprisedthatgiventhevast differencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticuttheycanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleof February.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文回答其后面的问题为每题确定一个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TVCommercialsandPrintAds? ?Despitethefactthatadvertisersspend$44billiononthemajor televisionnetworksandcableTVadvertisinganewstudyshowthatconsumers thinkprintadsmoreentertainingandlessoffensivethantelevision commercials.TheystudyconductedbyVideoStoryboardTestsinNewYorkshowed thatmoreconsumersconsideredprintsadsartisticandenjoyable.? ?The2000consumerssurveyedblastedTVadscomparedtotheirprint counterparts:34percentofrespondentsthoughtprintadswereartistic comparedwith15percentfortelevisionads;35percentthoughtprintadswere enjoyablecomparedto13percentfortelevision;andmostsurprising33 percentofconsumersfeltprintadswereentertainingcomparedtoonly18 percentforTVads.Muchoftheartisticimpactandpositivereactiontoprint adscomesfromtheillustrationsused.Theillustrationisprimaryincreating themoodforaprintadwhichultimatelyaffectsconsumers’feelingsaboutthe imageofthebrand.??Whilethestudy’ssponsorsweresomewhat surprisedbythesurveyresultssomeindustryexecutivesfeltthatprintads werefinallygettingthecredittheydeserve.RichardKirshenbaumchairand chiefcreativeofficerofKirshenbaumBond&PartnersaNewYork advertisingandpublicrelationsfirmisonesuchbeliever.Infact Kirshenbaumsaysthatwhenhelookstohireapersonforacreativepositionin hisagencyIalwayslookattheprintbookfirstbecauseIthinkitisharder tocomeupwithagreatideaonasinglepieceofpaper.??But asimpressedascomputerssaytheyarebytheaesthetics美学andstyleofprint adstelevisionsexecutivesasyoumightexpectdismissthefindings.One networkofficialsaidNothingwillreplacethereachandmagnitudeofan elaboratelyproducedtelevisionspot.TVadsgettalkedabout.Printadsdon’t. Whatistelevisionexecutives’responsetothesurveyresults?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 DrugAbuse??1?The termdrugabusemostoftenreferstotheuseofadrugwithsuchfrequency thatitcausesphysicalormentalharmtotheuserorimpairssocial functioning.Althoughthetermseemstoimplythatusersabusethedrugsthey takeinfactitisthemselvesorotherstheyabusebyusingdrugs.? ?2?Pharmacologistswhostudytheeffectsofdrugsclassify psychoactivedrugsaccordingtowhattheydotothosewhotakethem.Drugsthat speedupsignalspassingthroughthenervoussystemwhichismadeupofthe brainandspinalcordandproducealertnessandarousalandinhigherdoses excitabilityandinhibitfatigueandsleeparecalledstimulants.Drugsthat retardslowdownordepresssignalspassingthroughthecentralnervoussystem andproducerelaxationaloweringofanxietyandathigherdosesdrowsiness andsleeparecalleddepressants.Onedistinctkindofdepressantsarethose whichdullthemind’sperceptionofpainandinmedicineareusedas painkillersoranalgesics.Thesedrugscallednarcotics.??3 ?Itisnotalwayseasytodetermineexactlywhensimpledrugusebecomes abuse.Thusitisfareasiertostudywhousesillegalpsychoactivedrugsthan itistostudywhoabusesthem.Whenresearchersdescribepatternsofdrug abusethentheyusuallydescribethemoregeneralphenomenonofdruguse whetheritleadstoabuseornot.??4?Drinkingonthejob isasocialandeconomicproblemwithalonghistory.Withthegrowing popularityofillegaldrugsinthe1960sand1970sitwastobeexpectedthat theiruseintheworkplacewouldemergeasamajorissuebythe1980s.Estimates ofemployeedrugusevarygreatlyrangingfrom10percentto25percentforthe proportionofworkerswhousedrugsoccasionallyonthejob.Thesafe performanceofsomeoccupationsamongthemisdonebyairlinepilotsinair traffic.??5?Fromthe1920suntilthe1960streatmentof drugabuseintheUnitedStateswaspracticallynonexistent.Duringthisperiod manyofficialsdidnotbelievethattreatmentwaseffectiveornecessary.Drug abusersandsellersweresimplyarrestedandimprisonedtherebydiscouraging use.Thedramaticexplosionintheuseandabuseofawiderangeofdifferent drugsduringthe1960sdemonstratedtheweaknessofthistheory.?Asa resulttwotreatmentprogramsweredevelopedduringthe1960s. ??A.Patternsofdrugabuse??B.Treatment ??C.Drugtestingintheworkplace??D. Classificationofpsychoactivedrugs??E.Definitionofdrug abuseParagraph3______.
{{*HTML*}}??A.10percentto25percentfortheproportionofworkerswho usedrugsoccasionallyonthejob??B.determineexactlywhen simpledrugusebecomesabuse??C.the1920suntilthe1960s ??D.the1960suntilthe1970s??E.signalspassing throughthenervoussystemTreatmentofdrugabuseintheUnitedStateswaspracticallynonexistentfrom______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Panic??Apanicisaform ofcollectiveinwhichagroupofpeoplefacewithanimmediatethreatreact inanuncoordinatedandirrationalway.Theirbehaviorisuncoordinatedinthe sensethatcooperativesocialrelationshipsandbeakdown.Itisirrationalin thesensethatpeople’sactionsarenotappropriateforthegoalstheywishto achieve.??Theprogressofapanicfollowsafairlytypical course.Asuddencrisisoccurs;peopleexperienceintensefear;normalsocial expectationsarebroken;eachindividualtriesdesperatelytoescapefromthe sourceofdanger;mutualcooperationbreaksdown;andthesituationbecomeseven morethreateningasaresult.Panicsareespeciallylikelytooccurinunusual conditionsinwhicheverydaynormshavelittlerelevancesuchasfiresfloods earthquakesormilitaryinvasions.Somekindofresponseisnecessaryinthese situationsbuttherearefewsocialnormsthatspecifyanappropriatereaction. Thuswhenapassengeraircraftmakesacrashlandingpeoplemayattempttoflee beforefirebreaksoutandcauseanexplosionbutthereonlysucceedin stoppingthemselvesandothersbycreatingbottlenecksattheexits.Awareness ofbottlenecksmayleadtoincreasedpanicwithpeoplefightingandtrampling oneanotherintheefforttoescape.Despiteintensivetrainingofairline personnelinemergencyevacuationproceduresahighproportionofpassenger deathsarecausedbyapanicthatpreventspeoplefromescapingintime. ??Themostdramaticpanicsarethosethatoccurinsituationsof extremeemergencybutnotallpanicsarequitesofranticorshort-lived.A differentformofthiscollectivebehavioristhefinancialpanicwhichis typicallyprovokedbyrumorthatthepriceofstockswillfallorthatabank willbeunabletorepayitsdepositors.Theclassicexampleofcourseoccurred attheoutsetoftheGreatDepressionin1929:asinotherformsofpanicthe individualsinvolvedtriedtoprotecttheirowninterestsandinsodoingthey worsenedthesituationforthemselvesandeveryoneelse.Bytryingtoselltheir stocksasquicklyaspossiblepeopleensuredthatthepriceofstocksdidfall; bydemandingtheirmoneybackfrombankstheyensuredthatthebanksactually didcollapse.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 FreezingtoDeathforBeauty? ?PeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend抵御offthe cold.IntheUnitedStateshoweverpeoplewear{{U}}?51?{{/U}} partlybecausetheearistheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake {{U}}?52?{{/U}}straighttotheirworkplaceswhichareheatedwell. TheAmericandietisfullofcaloriessotheir{{U}}?53?{{/U}}can affordtoburnheatmorequickly.??Fewerlayersofclothinggive peopletheopportunitytostay{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.LotsofYalegirlswear skirts{{U}}?55?{{/U}}whenit’s10degreesCentigrade摄氏温度的outside. Someofthematleastwearbootstights裤袜andleg-warmers暖腿套.Some howeverreallyjustgofor选择thelook{{U}}?56?{{/U}}theriskof health.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs{{U}}?57?{{/U}} thewindandnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairof stilettos细高跟鞋areallthattheywear.??Typicallytheones pursuingfashionare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}withlittlebodyfat.Justbythe natureoftheirbodiestheyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormal peoplein{{U}}?59?{{/U}}weather.Ihavealways{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wheneverIpassthesegirlshowtheymanagetorefrainfrom shiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.??Andthen therearetheguysThegirlscanbesaidto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}healthfor beauty..Butwhydoguys{{U}}?62?{{/U}}solittle?Itisnotlikeonce theyshed脱掉somelayerstheysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenot exactlybeingfashionablewhenthey{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wearsporty花哨的 shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute喜人的. ??Ofcoursepeoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever {{U}}?64?{{/U}}theywant.Iamjustsurprisedthatgiventhevast differencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticuttheycanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleof February.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} Malnutrition营养不良??A newWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodon’tgetenoughgoodfoodinthe firsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedor underweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.In additionpoorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschooland earnlessmoneyasadults.??Thereportnotesthattoolittle foodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition.Manychildrenwholiveinhomes withplentyoffoodsutterforotherreasons.Forexamplethestudysaysthat mothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk.This milk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrum.Itisfullofnutrientsthatimprovea baby’sabilitytofightinfectionsanddisease.??Thestudyalso linksmalnutritiontoeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritionin earlychildrencancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearly earnings.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarate oftwoorthreepercentyearly.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescould possiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.? ?AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.Thestudy saysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorld BankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdouble thoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsofworldarealsoseverely affectedincludingIndonesiaUzbekistanYemenGuatemalaandPeru.? ?Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciesto dealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfoodthestudysuggests educationalprogramsinhealthcare.??WorldBanknutrition specialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyears wasextremelyimportant.Governmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirect actiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutlastingdamage?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EinsteinNamedPersonof Century??AlbertEinsteinwhosetheoriesonspace timeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniversewas chosenasPersonoftheCenturybyTimemagazineonSunday.??A manwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgeniusEinsteinhascometo represent{{U}}?46?{{/U}}thefloweringof20thcenturyscientific thoughtthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.??The worldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyin history.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomicbuttechnological-technologies {{U}}?47?{{/U}}wrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTime essayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.Clearlynoscientistbetter representsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein.??Timechoseas runner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomand democracyoverfascismandMahatmaGandhiasaniconforacenturywhencivil andhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.? ?WhatwesawFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedoms fightagainsttotalitarianismGandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeof individualsstrugglingfortheirrightsandEinsteinbeingbothagreatgenius andagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazing technologicaladvances{{U}}?48?{{/U}}saidTimeMagazineEditor WalterIsaacson.??EinsteinwasborninUlmGermanyin1879.In hisearlyyearsEinsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.He wasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecould notstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.? ?In1905howeverhewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthe mostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.InhisSpecialTheory ofRelativityEinsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthe speedoflight.Everythingelse-massweightspaceeventimeitself-isa variable.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energyequalsmass timesthespeedoflightsquared-E=mc2.??Indirectly relativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmoralityartandpolitics Isaacsonwroteinanessay{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Therewaslessfaithin absolutesnotonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality. ??Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothe developmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939sixyearsafterhefled EuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversityEinsteinanavowed pacifistsignedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatesto developanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.Rooseveltheededtheadviceand formedtheManhattanProject{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Einsteindidnotwork ontheproject.??EinsteindiedinPrincetonNewJerseyin1955. ??A.explainingTimeschoices??B.howhethought oftherelativitytheory??C.morethananyotherperson ??D.thatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon? ?E.thatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience??F. thathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom
Hetalkstoughbuthasa{{U}}tender{{/U}}heart.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 FreezingtoDeathforBeauty? ?PeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend抵御offthe cold.IntheUnitedStateshoweverpeoplewear{{U}}?51?{{/U}} partlybecausetheearistheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake {{U}}?52?{{/U}}straighttotheirworkplaceswhichareheatedwell. TheAmericandietisfullofcaloriessotheir{{U}}?53?{{/U}}can affordtoburnheatmorequickly.??Fewerlayersofclothinggive peopletheopportunitytostay{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.LotsofYalegirlswear skirts{{U}}?55?{{/U}}whenit’s10degreesCentigrade摄氏温度的outside. Someofthematleastwearbootstights裤袜andleg-warmers暖腿套.Some howeverreallyjustgofor选择thelook{{U}}?56?{{/U}}theriskof health.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs{{U}}?57?{{/U}} thewindandnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairof stilettos细高跟鞋areallthattheywear.??Typicallytheones pursuingfashionare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}withlittlebodyfat.Justbythe natureoftheirbodiestheyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormal peoplein{{U}}?59?{{/U}}weather.Ihavealways{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wheneverIpassthesegirlshowtheymanagetorefrainfrom shiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.??Andthen therearetheguysThegirlscanbesaidto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}healthfor beauty..Butwhydoguys{{U}}?62?{{/U}}solittle?Itisnotlikeonce theyshed脱掉somelayerstheysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenot exactlybeingfashionablewhenthey{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wearsporty花哨的 shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute喜人的. ??Ofcoursepeoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever {{U}}?64?{{/U}}theywant.Iamjustsurprisedthatgiventhevast differencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticuttheycanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleof February.
{{*HTML*}}??A.10percentto25percentfortheproportionofworkerswho usedrugsoccasionallyonthejob??B.determineexactlywhen simpledrugusebecomesabuse??C.the1920suntilthe1960s ??D.the1960suntilthe1970s??E.signalspassing throughthenervoussystemEstimatesofemployeedruguseverygreatlyrangingfrom______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TheColdPlaces??The Arcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.??Like AntarcticatheArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecord foralowtemperaturereading--125degreesFahrenheitbelowzero.Readingof85 degreesbelowzeroiscommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethe winteraverageisabout73degreesbelowzero.??Onethingalone makesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArc tic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature--thekillingchilloffarNorthand thepolarSouth.??Tosurvivemenmustwearthewarmestpossible clothing.Theymustbuildwindproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatall times.Notevenforamomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zero temperatures.??Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polar explorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult. Buttheexplorerscanstayalive.??Whataboutanimals?Canthey survive?Dowefindplants?DowefindlifeintheArcticandinAntarctica? Yeswedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.Thereislifeonland.? ?Antarcticaaswehaveseenisacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnot alwaysbeenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticahas notalwaysbeenafrozencontinent.AtonetimetheweatherinAntarcticamay havemuchlikeourown.??Explorershavediscoveredcoalin Antarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandof swampsandforests.Heatandmoisturemusthavekeptthetreesintheforests alive.TheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman’slandsbecauseoftheirnotoriouscoldness.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EinsteinNamedPersonof Century??AlbertEinsteinwhosetheoriesonspace timeandmatterhelpedunravelthesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniversewas chosenasPersonoftheCenturybyTimemagazineonSunday.??A manwhoseverynameissynonymouswithscientificgeniusEinsteinhascometo represent{{U}}?46?{{/U}}thefloweringof20thcenturyscientific thoughtthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.??The worldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyin history.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomicbuttechnological-technologies {{U}}?47?{{/U}}wrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTime essayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.Clearlynoscientistbetter representsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein.??Timechoseas runner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomand democracyoverfascismandMahatmaGandhiasaniconforacenturywhencivil andhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.? ?WhatwesawFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedoms fightagainsttotalitarianismGandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeof individualsstrugglingfortheirrightsandEinsteinbeingbothagreatgenius andagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazing technologicaladvances{{U}}?48?{{/U}}saidTimeMagazineEditor WalterIsaacson.??EinsteinwasborninUlmGermanyin1879.In hisearlyyearsEinsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.He wasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecould notstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.? ?In1905howeverhewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthe mostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.InhisSpecialTheory ofRelativityEinsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthe speedoflight.Everythingelse-massweightspaceeventimeitself-isa variable.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energyequalsmass timesthespeedoflightsquared-E=mc2.??Indirectly relativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmoralityartandpolitics Isaacsonwroteinanessay{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Therewaslessfaithin absolutesnotonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality. ??Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothe developmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939sixyearsafterhefled EuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversityEinsteinanavowed pacifistsignedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatesto developanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.Rooseveltheededtheadviceand formedtheManhattanProject{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Einsteindidnotwork ontheproject.??EinsteindiedinPrincetonNewJerseyin1955. ??A.explainingTimeschoices??B.howhethought oftherelativitytheory??C.morethananyotherperson ??D.thatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon? ?E.thatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience??F. thathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TheColdPlaces??The Arcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.??Like AntarcticatheArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecord foralowtemperaturereading--125degreesFahrenheitbelowzero.Readingof85 degreesbelowzeroiscommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethe winteraverageisabout73degreesbelowzero.??Onethingalone makesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArc tic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature--thekillingchilloffarNorthand thepolarSouth.??Tosurvivemenmustwearthewarmestpossible clothing.Theymustbuildwindproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatall times.Notevenforamomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zero temperatures.??Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polar explorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult. Buttheexplorerscanstayalive.??Whataboutanimals?Canthey survive?Dowefindplants?DowefindlifeintheArcticandinAntarctica? Yeswedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.Thereislifeonland.? ?Antarcticaaswehaveseenisacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnot alwaysbeenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticahas notalwaysbeenafrozencontinent.AtonetimetheweatherinAntarcticamay havemuchlikeourown.??Explorershavediscoveredcoalin Antarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandof swampsandforests.Heatandmoisturemusthavekeptthetreesintheforests alive.Despitethehostileenvironmentbothanimalsandplantscanbefoundintheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.
Ourstatisticsshowthatwe{{U}}consume{{/U}}allthatwearecapableofproducing.
Thefueltankshada{{U}}capacity{{/U}}of140liters.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} Malnutrition营养不良??A newWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodon’tgetenoughgoodfoodinthe firsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedor underweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.In additionpoorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschooland earnlessmoneyasadults.??Thereportnotesthattoolittle foodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition.Manychildrenwholiveinhomes withplentyoffoodsutterforotherreasons.Forexamplethestudysaysthat mothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk.This milk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrum.Itisfullofnutrientsthatimprovea baby’sabilitytofightinfectionsanddisease.??Thestudyalso linksmalnutritiontoeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritionin earlychildrencancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearly earnings.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarate oftwoorthreepercentyearly.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescould possiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.? ?AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.Thestudy saysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorld BankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdouble thoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsofworldarealsoseverely affectedincludingIndonesiaUzbekistanYemenGuatemalaandPeru.? ?Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciesto dealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfoodthestudysuggests educationalprogramsinhealthcare.??WorldBanknutrition specialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyears wasextremelyimportant.Governmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirect actiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod. WhatdoesthewordcolostrumPara2meanaccordingtothepassage?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TheColdPlaces??The Arcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.??Like AntarcticatheArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecord foralowtemperaturereading--125degreesFahrenheitbelowzero.Readingof85 degreesbelowzeroiscommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethe winteraverageisabout73degreesbelowzero.??Onethingalone makesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArc tic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature--thekillingchilloffarNorthand thepolarSouth.??Tosurvivemenmustwearthewarmestpossible clothing.Theymustbuildwindproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatall times.Notevenforamomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zero temperatures.??Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polar explorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult. Buttheexplorerscanstayalive.??Whataboutanimals?Canthey survive?Dowefindplants?DowefindlifeintheArcticandinAntarctica? Yeswedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.Thereislifeonland.? ?Antarcticaaswehaveseenisacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnot alwaysbeenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticahas notalwaysbeenafrozencontinent.AtonetimetheweatherinAntarcticamay havemuchlikeourown.??Explorershavediscoveredcoalin Antarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandof swampsandforests.Heatandmoisturemusthavekeptthetreesintheforests alive.AtonetimetheweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattreesgrewthere.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Panic??Apanicisaform ofcollectiveinwhichagroupofpeoplefacewithanimmediatethreatreact inanuncoordinatedandirrationalway.Theirbehaviorisuncoordinatedinthe sensethatcooperativesocialrelationshipsandbeakdown.Itisirrationalin thesensethatpeople’sactionsarenotappropriateforthegoalstheywishto achieve.??Theprogressofapanicfollowsafairlytypical course.Asuddencrisisoccurs;peopleexperienceintensefear;normalsocial expectationsarebroken;eachindividualtriesdesperatelytoescapefromthe sourceofdanger;mutualcooperationbreaksdown;andthesituationbecomeseven morethreateningasaresult.Panicsareespeciallylikelytooccurinunusual conditionsinwhicheverydaynormshavelittlerelevancesuchasfiresfloods earthquakesormilitaryinvasions.Somekindofresponseisnecessaryinthese situationsbuttherearefewsocialnormsthatspecifyanappropriatereaction. Thuswhenapassengeraircraftmakesacrashlandingpeoplemayattempttoflee beforefirebreaksoutandcauseanexplosionbutthereonlysucceedin stoppingthemselvesandothersbycreatingbottlenecksattheexits.Awareness ofbottlenecksmayleadtoincreasedpanicwithpeoplefightingandtrampling oneanotherintheefforttoescape.Despiteintensivetrainingofairline personnelinemergencyevacuationproceduresahighproportionofpassenger deathsarecausedbyapanicthatpreventspeoplefromescapingintime. ??Themostdramaticpanicsarethosethatoccurinsituationsof extremeemergencybutnotallpanicsarequitesofranticorshort-lived.A differentformofthiscollectivebehavioristhefinancialpanicwhichis typicallyprovokedbyrumorthatthepriceofstockswillfallorthatabank willbeunabletorepayitsdepositors.Theclassicexampleofcourseoccurred attheoutsetoftheGreatDepressionin1929:asinotherformsofpanicthe individualsinvolvedtriedtoprotecttheirowninterestsandinsodoingthey worsenedthesituationforthemselvesandeveryoneelse.Bytryingtoselltheir stocksasquicklyaspossiblepeopleensuredthatthepriceofstocksdidfall; bydemandingtheirmoneybackfrombankstheyensuredthatthebanksactually didcollapse.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 FreezingtoDeathforBeauty? ?PeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend抵御offthe cold.IntheUnitedStateshoweverpeoplewear{{U}}?51?{{/U}} partlybecausetheearistheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake {{U}}?52?{{/U}}straighttotheirworkplaceswhichareheatedwell. TheAmericandietisfullofcaloriessotheir{{U}}?53?{{/U}}can affordtoburnheatmorequickly.??Fewerlayersofclothinggive peopletheopportunitytostay{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.LotsofYalegirlswear skirts{{U}}?55?{{/U}}whenit’s10degreesCentigrade摄氏温度的outside. Someofthematleastwearbootstights裤袜andleg-warmers暖腿套.Some howeverreallyjustgofor选择thelook{{U}}?56?{{/U}}theriskof health.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs{{U}}?57?{{/U}} thewindandnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairof stilettos细高跟鞋areallthattheywear.??Typicallytheones pursuingfashionare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}withlittlebodyfat.Justbythe natureoftheirbodiestheyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormal peoplein{{U}}?59?{{/U}}weather.Ihavealways{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wheneverIpassthesegirlshowtheymanagetorefrainfrom shiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.??Andthen therearetheguysThegirlscanbesaidto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}healthfor beauty..Butwhydoguys{{U}}?62?{{/U}}solittle?Itisnotlikeonce theyshed脱掉somelayerstheysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenot exactlybeingfashionablewhenthey{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wearsporty花哨的 shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute喜人的. ??Ofcoursepeoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever {{U}}?64?{{/U}}theywant.Iamjustsurprisedthatgiventhevast differencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticuttheycanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleof February.
{{U}}UPtonow{{/U}}theworkhasbeeneasy.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 FreezingtoDeathforBeauty? ?PeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend抵御offthe cold.IntheUnitedStateshoweverpeoplewear{{U}}?51?{{/U}} partlybecausetheearistheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake {{U}}?52?{{/U}}straighttotheirworkplaceswhichareheatedwell. TheAmericandietisfullofcaloriessotheir{{U}}?53?{{/U}}can affordtoburnheatmorequickly.??Fewerlayersofclothinggive peopletheopportunitytostay{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.LotsofYalegirlswear skirts{{U}}?55?{{/U}}whenit’s10degreesCentigrade摄氏温度的outside. Someofthematleastwearbootstights裤袜andleg-warmers暖腿套.Some howeverreallyjustgofor选择thelook{{U}}?56?{{/U}}theriskof health.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs{{U}}?57?{{/U}} thewindandnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairof stilettos细高跟鞋areallthattheywear.??Typicallytheones pursuingfashionare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}withlittlebodyfat.Justbythe natureoftheirbodiestheyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormal peoplein{{U}}?59?{{/U}}weather.Ihavealways{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wheneverIpassthesegirlshowtheymanagetorefrainfrom shiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.??Andthen therearetheguysThegirlscanbesaidto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}healthfor beauty..Butwhydoguys{{U}}?62?{{/U}}solittle?Itisnotlikeonce theyshed脱掉somelayerstheysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenot exactlybeingfashionablewhenthey{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wearsporty花哨的 shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute喜人的. ??Ofcoursepeoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever {{U}}?64?{{/U}}theywant.Iamjustsurprisedthatgiventhevast differencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticuttheycanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleof February.
Itisnouse{{U}}debating{{/U}}therelativemeritsofthispolicy.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} Panic??Apanicisaform ofcollectiveinwhichagroupofpeoplefacewithanimmediatethreatreact inanuncoordinatedandirrationalway.Theirbehaviorisuncoordinatedinthe sensethatcooperativesocialrelationshipsandbeakdown.Itisirrationalin thesensethatpeople’sactionsarenotappropriateforthegoalstheywishto achieve.??Theprogressofapanicfollowsafairlytypical course.Asuddencrisisoccurs;peopleexperienceintensefear;normalsocial expectationsarebroken;eachindividualtriesdesperatelytoescapefromthe sourceofdanger;mutualcooperationbreaksdown;andthesituationbecomeseven morethreateningasaresult.Panicsareespeciallylikelytooccurinunusual conditionsinwhicheverydaynormshavelittlerelevancesuchasfiresfloods earthquakesormilitaryinvasions.Somekindofresponseisnecessaryinthese situationsbuttherearefewsocialnormsthatspecifyanappropriatereaction. Thuswhenapassengeraircraftmakesacrashlandingpeoplemayattempttoflee beforefirebreaksoutandcauseanexplosionbutthereonlysucceedin stoppingthemselvesandothersbycreatingbottlenecksattheexits.Awareness ofbottlenecksmayleadtoincreasedpanicwithpeoplefightingandtrampling oneanotherintheefforttoescape.Despiteintensivetrainingofairline personnelinemergencyevacuationproceduresahighproportionofpassenger deathsarecausedbyapanicthatpreventspeoplefromescapingintime. ??Themostdramaticpanicsarethosethatoccurinsituationsof extremeemergencybutnotallpanicsarequitesofranticorshort-lived.A differentformofthiscollectivebehavioristhefinancialpanicwhichis typicallyprovokedbyrumorthatthepriceofstockswillfallorthatabank willbeunabletorepayitsdepositors.Theclassicexampleofcourseoccurred attheoutsetoftheGreatDepressionin1929:asinotherformsofpanicthe individualsinvolvedtriedtoprotecttheirowninterestsandinsodoingthey worsenedthesituationforthemselvesandeveryoneelse.Bytryingtoselltheir stocksasquicklyaspossiblepeopleensuredthatthepriceofstocksdidfall; bydemandingtheirmoneybackfrombankstheyensuredthatthebanksactually didcollapse.Whatwillpeoplenotdowhentheyfeelpanic?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最佳选项 FreezingtoDeathforBeauty? ?PeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend抵御offthe cold.IntheUnitedStateshoweverpeoplewear{{U}}?51?{{/U}} partlybecausetheearistheprimarymodeoftransportation.Carstake {{U}}?52?{{/U}}straighttotheirworkplaceswhichareheatedwell. TheAmericandietisfullofcaloriessotheir{{U}}?53?{{/U}}can affordtoburnheatmorequickly.??Fewerlayersofclothinggive peopletheopportunitytostay{{U}}?54?{{/U}}.LotsofYalegirlswear skirts{{U}}?55?{{/U}}whenit’s10degreesCentigrade摄氏温度的outside. Someofthematleastwearbootstights裤袜andleg-warmers暖腿套.Some howeverreallyjustgofor选择thelook{{U}}?56?{{/U}}theriskof health.Thesegirlshavenothingtopreventtheirlegs{{U}}?57?{{/U}} thewindandnosockstoprotecttheirfeet.Aminiskirtandapairof stilettos细高跟鞋areallthattheywear.??Typicallytheones pursuingfashionare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}withlittlebodyfat.Justbythe natureoftheirbodiestheyarealreadyatadisadvantagecomparedwithnormal peoplein{{U}}?59?{{/U}}weather.Ihavealways{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}wheneverIpassthesegirlshowtheymanagetorefrainfrom shiveringandjustsmilelikespringhadarrived.??Andthen therearetheguysThegirlscanbesaidto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}healthfor beauty..Butwhydoguys{{U}}?62?{{/U}}solittle?Itisnotlikeonce theyshed脱掉somelayerstheysuddenlybecomebetter-looking.Theyarenot exactlybeingfashionablewhenthey{{U}}?63?{{/U}}wearsporty花哨的 shortsandshowerslippersinthemidstofwinter.It’snotcute喜人的. ??Ofcoursepeoplehavethefreedomtolookwhatever {{U}}?64?{{/U}}theywant.Iamjustsurprisedthatgiventhevast differencebetweenwinterandsummertemperaturesinConnecticuttheycanstill {{U}}?65?{{/U}}liketheyarepartyingonthebeachinthemiddleof February.
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