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Forty percent ()stopped smoking in that company.
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Fortypercentstoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
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A.familiar B.crisis C.daylight D.decline
Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamilythefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildrentwoboystwogirls.Somenuclearfamilieshowevermayaddoneormoregrandparentstocomemlivewiththemthatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparentsparentsandgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcenturybutit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinterestinghoweveristhatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamiliesthisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamilywithjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogetheragrandparentandparentswiththegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits.Nowthefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaidthiscanbetheresultofthehusband’sdeathofanunmarriedmotherofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildrenforanyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherlessbutstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamilywhichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage
KeyJamesSecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernmentlovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon’tthinkit’spossibletobemiddle-classconservativeeducatedandstillbetrulyblack.OnceduringanabortiondebateawomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn’thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife.Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothroughthewomansaidyouwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.HowwouldyoucounselthatwomanaskedJames.Haveanabortionthewomanresponded.Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.IhaveavestedinterestinyouranswerJamessaid.ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.Andincaseyou’reinterestedthequalityofmylifeisjustfine!/James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.
Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24yourconcentration. Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto25.Trytositawayfromthe26totheroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31; 2.Readthe32verycarefully; 3.33throughthetest; 4.34yourtime; 5.Attackthe35. 33
Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24yourconcentration. Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto25.Trytositawayfromthe26totheroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31; 2.Readthe32verycarefully; 3.33throughthetest; 4.34yourtime; 5.Attackthe35. 29
Ididn’tattendtheconferencebutIwishIthere.
你的朋友Tom请你LiYuan周末和他一起去承德的家里玩儿但你有事不能去请你用英文给他写一封信内容包括1感谢他的邀请2说明不能去的原因3为不能去表示遗憾
TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.Inthelastfewyearssomeofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshotpoisonedandkilledbypowerlines.Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger
Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher
AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSAdisplayingseizedchainsawsmachetesandknives21travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga22. OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministrationTSA23thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million24itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50000boxcutters—a25saidtobeusedbytheSept.112001hijackers—and1437firearmsas26as2.3millionknives. TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith27itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised28toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen29atrip. SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly30itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters31passengers. Butsomecarrymoreobviously32items.Chainsawsaweedcuttingmachinehandsawsandmachetessteakknivesbottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems33asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport. Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen34—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other35byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg. 22
A.seeyoutomorrow B.Ihaveyourname C.checkin D.Ihaveone E.totakealook F.youwant G.areyouinterestedin H.Ihavetoputyouinthewaitinglist Blanca:Hello.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised. Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment56 Blanca:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable Manager:Yes.57.whendoyouneedit Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow58 Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome Blanca:Howabout10am Manager:Good.May59please Blanca:MynameisBlanca. Manager:Blanca.I’ll60. 59
Sincetheroadiswetthismorninglastnight.
KeyJamesSecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernmentlovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon’tthinkit’spossibletobemiddle-classconservativeeducatedandstillbetrulyblack.OnceduringanabortiondebateawomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn’thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife.Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothroughthewomansaidyouwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.HowwouldyoucounselthatwomanaskedJames.Haveanabortionthewomanresponded.Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.IhaveavestedinterestinyouranswerJamessaid.ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.Andincaseyou’reinterestedthequalityofmylifeisjustfine!/James’father______.
Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24yourconcentration. Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto25.Trytositawayfromthe26totheroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31; 2.Readthe32verycarefully; 3.33throughthetest; 4.34yourtime; 5.Attackthe35. 31
Wateralwayssteamwhenboiled.
themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurpriseMumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.ShepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaid"Verydirtyfloors." "Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid"Butaren’tyouworkinglate" Mumjustpushedhardereachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursebadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook. AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.AsweturnedtogooutofthedoorMumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid"Thankyou." OutsideMumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever." "YousawherMum" "Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesandshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush./ Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital
Theresultmademe.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSAdisplayingseizedchainsawsmachetesandknives21travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga22. OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministrationTSA23thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million24itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50000boxcutters—a25saidtobeusedbytheSept.112001hijackers—and1437firearmsas26as2.3millionknives. TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith27itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised28toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen29atrip. SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly30itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters31passengers. Butsomecarrymoreobviously32items.Chainsawsaweedcuttingmachinehandsawsandmachetessteakknivesbottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems33asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport. Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen34—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other35byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg. 26
WillitraintomorrowIhope
Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend倾向ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyearsscientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor因素inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSAdisplayingseizedchainsawsmachetesandknives21travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga22. OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministrationTSA23thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million24itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50000boxcutters—a25saidtobeusedbytheSept.112001hijackers—and1437firearmsas26as2.3millionknives. TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith27itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised28toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen29atrip. SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly30itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters31passengers. Butsomecarrymoreobviously32items.Chainsawsaweedcuttingmachinehandsawsandmachetessteakknivesbottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems33asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport. Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen34—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other35byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg. 24
Youhavestudiedhardandthedayhas21comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudentsespeciallythose23aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24yourconcentration. Ifyoucanchooseaseatthatallowsyouto25.Trytositawayfromthe26totheroomsoyouarenot27bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29writtenontheboard. Herearefive30fortakingexams: 1.Catchyour31; 2.Readthe32verycarefully; 3.33throughthetest; 4.34yourtime; 5.Attackthe35. 35
Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend倾向ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyearsscientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor因素inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.Inthelastfewyearssomeofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshotpoisonedandkilledbypowerlines.Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesagoabouthowmanyaretherenow
A.seeyoutomorrow B.Ihaveyourname C.checkin D.Ihaveone E.totakealook F.youwant G.areyouinterestedin H.Ihavetoputyouinthewaitinglist Blanca:Hello.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised. Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment56 Blanca:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable Manager:Yes.57.whendoyouneedit Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow58 Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome Blanca:Howabout10am Manager:Good.May59please Blanca:MynameisBlanca. Manager:Blanca.I’ll60. 57
A.relaxed B.joined C.dressed D.marked
Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewordswouldyoumindmeyourdictionary
Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamilythefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildrentwoboystwogirls.Somenuclearfamilieshowevermayaddoneormoregrandparentstocomemlivewiththemthatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparentsparentsandgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcenturybutit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinterestinghoweveristhatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamiliesthisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamilywithjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogetheragrandparentandparentswiththegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits.Nowthefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaidthiscanbetheresultofthehusband’sdeathofanunmarriedmotherofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildrenforanyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherlessbutstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamilywhichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.Howisablendedfamilyformed
Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurpriseMumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.ShepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaid"Verydirtyfloors." "Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid"Butaren’tyouworkinglate" Mumjustpushedhardereachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursebadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook. AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.AsweturnedtogooutofthedoorMumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid"Thankyou." OutsideMumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever." "YousawherMum" "Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesandshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush./ WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum
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