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皮亚杰认为认知的本质是什么（）
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皮亚杰认为智力的本质就是使个体与环境取得平衡
皮亚杰认为适应的实质是
主体与环境的平衡
丰富原有的认知结构
形成新的认知结构
强化原有的认知结构
皮亚杰的认知发展观认为心理发展的决定因素是
皮亚杰认为小学儿童的认知发展处于具体运算阶段
马克思主义认为人的现实本质是什么
皮亚杰认为智慧的本质从生物学角度来说就是一种
皎然认为意境的本质及审美特征是什么
皮亚杰认为认知阶段出现的先后次序是不变的
皮亚杰认为适应本质在于取得机体与环境的平衡
皮亚杰认为儿童心理的发展是通过动作所获得的对客体的适应而实现的适应的本质在于主体取得自身与环境之间的
同化
理解
认知
顺应
皮亚杰的认知发展理论认为在学前儿童中由于认知发展而引起的问题主要有哪些
皮亚杰的基本观点是
儿童的认知发展是主、客观相互作用的结果
认知结构的建构和再建构是认知发展的本质所在
可以对儿童进行超前教育
存在着相对独立的九种智力
皮亚杰认为儿童心理发展的基本要素是什么?
皮亚杰认为认识的本质就是即儿童的认知是在已有图式的基础上通过同化顺应和平衡不断地从低级向高级发展
内化
适应
认同
领会
皮亚杰认为认知的本质是
学习
模仿
强化
适应
皮亚杰认为适应本质在于取得的平衡
皮亚杰认为认知本质上是一种建构过程认知依赖于个体已有的知识和自我的组织
皮亚杰认为智慧的本质从生物学角度来说就是一种学习
皮亚杰从认知结构的出发认为同化与顺化之间的平衡是有机体适应活动的组织方式
皮亚杰认为每一种认知活动都有一定的
情绪结构
动作结构
人格结构
认知结构
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Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C9】
—Cantheprojectstopthewastesflowingintotheriver—______Otherwiseitwillbeadisastersoonerorlater.
Takethisbagand______youcanfindenoughspace.
Yousaidthebookswereonthedeskbut______there.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C7】
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C1】
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构成学习与教学过程的三种动态活动过程是
Therewasnothingthattheycoulddo______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C11】
Thesubjectoftheselectures______bythelecturecommittee.
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D2】
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.Attheendofthefilmfestivaltherewillbe______.
______thoughtthiswasagoodthing.
Jackcontributedfiftydollarsbuthewisheshecouldcontribute______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C13】
Bytheendofthenextyearshe______hereforeightyears.
ForthirteenyearsafterhisreturnfromEurope______.
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Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C15】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C17】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C5】
—Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.—Yestheyall______eachother.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusersaccordingtothispassage
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Whatcontributemosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto______.
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