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第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences Itpaystobesmartbutwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusicianbutyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent. Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences. SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwordsnumbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptestsandwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetestdothesameonalltests. Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain. HowardGardnerapsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducationhasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexistshedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences. Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.ForexamplewhenonepartoftheBrainisinjuredotherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.Sothereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguisticmathematicalspatialmusicalinterpersonalintrapersonalbody-kinesthetic身体动觉的andnaturalistic. Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa________.
HisknowledgeofFrenchis{{U}}fair{{/U}}.
Bedwetting Millionofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenightit’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’t________51theirfriendssoit’seasytofeelkindofalonelikeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.Butyouarenot________52. Thefancy______53forbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis夜间遗尿.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate排尿orpeewhichyouare______54these’sagood______55thatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.Justlikeyoumayhave______56yourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’slonglagsyouprobablyinheritedbedwettingtoo. Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoone______57thebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’re______58oraslob懒汉.It’ssomethingyoucan’thelp______59.Forsomereasonkidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladder膀胱isfullanddon’t______60uptopeeinthetoilet. Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealistic______61thatheisinthebathroompeeing---onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedarevery______62sleepers.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog---theyjuststayasleep. Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandare______63onothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.That’sbecausekidswhoareanxious______64wettingthebedmay-notsleepmuchoronlyverylight.Sothebrainmaybethinking. Heyyou!Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!Thiscanhelpyou______65dryevenifyou’renotawareofit.
第一篇TheBilingualBrain WhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreasateenagerhehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluentlyandhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapttoasecondlanguage.AsagraduatestudentKimworkedinthelabofJoyHirschaneuroscientistinNewYork.Theirworkledtoanimportantdiscovery.Theyfoundevidencethatchildrenandadultsdon’tusethesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage. TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRImagneticresonanceimagingscannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople.Onegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageaschildren..TheotherconsistedofpeoplewholikeKimlearnedtheirsecondlanguagelaterinlife.PeoplefrombothgroupswereplacedinsidetheMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandweremoreactive.Theyaskedpeoplefrombothgroupstothinkaboutwhattheyhaddonethedaybeforefirstinonelanguageandthentheother.Theycouldn’tspeakoutloudbecauseanymovementwoulddisruptthescanning. KimandHirschlookedspecificallyattwolanguagecentersinthebrain-Broca’sarea~whichisbelievedtocontrolspeechproductionandWernicke’sareawhichisthoughttoprocess meaning.KimandHirschfoundthatbothgroupsofpeopleusedthesamepartofWernicke’sareanomatterwhatlanguagetheywerespeaking.ButtheiruseofBroca’sareawasdifferent. PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguageaschildrenusedthesameregioninBroca’sareaforboththeirfirstandsecondlanguages.PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlifeusedadifferentpartofBroca’sareafortheirsecondlanguage.HowdoesHirschexplainthisdifference?Hirschbelievesthatwhenlanguageisfirstbeingprogrammedinyoungchildrentheirbrainsmaymixthesoundsandstructuresofalllanguagesinthesamearea.Oncethatprogrammingiscompletetheprocessingofanewlanguagemustbetakenoverbyadifferentpartofthebrain.. Asecondpossibilityissimplythatwemayacquirelanguagesdifferentlyaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Hirschthinksthatmothersteachababytospeakbyusingdifferentmethodsinvolvingtouchsoundandsight.Andthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollegeclass. HowdidkimandHirschstudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople?
StageFright Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanicMr.FeltsmansaidAllmyfrightwas_______51.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen? Todaymusicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat_______52withperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearnto_______53stagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingersshakylimbsracingheartblankmind. Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvicefrombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout_______54mentaldisciplinesuchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’t_______55thatyou’rejitterytheyurge;someexcitementisnaturalevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoftensimplyfortheexperience. PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggests’some_______56forthemomentsbeforeperformanceTaketwodeepabdominalbreathsopenupyourshouldersthensmileshesays.Andnotoneofthese’pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Then_______57threefriendlyfacesintheaudiencepeopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusictoandmakeeyecontactwiththem.Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudience_______58ajudge. Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenatthe_______59ofstagefrightsaysDorothyDelayawell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve. WhenLynnHarrellwas20hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestraandhesufferedextremestagefright.ThereweretimeswhenIgotso_______60Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.Icametoa_______61whereIthoughtIfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusicIthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.Recoveryhesaidinvolveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthat_______62histalenthewasfallibleandthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster. Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosufferofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.TheyhadtopushhimonstageSopranoRenataScottorecalled. _______63successcanmakethingsworse.Inthebeginningofyourcareerwhenyou’rescaredtodeathnobodyknowswhoyouareandtheydon’thaveany_______64SopranoJuneAndersonsaid.There’s_______65tolose.Lateronwhenyou’reknownpeoplearecomingtoseeyouandtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealottolose. AndersonaddedIneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.
StageFright Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanicMr.FeltsmansaidAllmyfrightwas_______51.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen? Todaymusicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat_______52withperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearnto_______53stagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingersshakylimbsracingheartblankmind. Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvicefrombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout_______54mentaldisciplinesuchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’t_______55thatyou’rejitterytheyurge;someexcitementisnaturalevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoftensimplyfortheexperience. PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggests’some_______56forthemomentsbeforeperformanceTaketwodeepabdominalbreathsopenupyourshouldersthensmileshesays.Andnotoneofthese’pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Then_______57threefriendlyfacesintheaudiencepeopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusictoandmakeeyecontactwiththem.Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudience_______58ajudge. Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenatthe_______59ofstagefrightsaysDorothyDelayawell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve. WhenLynnHarrellwas20hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestraandhesufferedextremestagefright.ThereweretimeswhenIgotso_______60Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.Icametoa_______61whereIthoughtIfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusicIthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.Recoveryhesaidinvolveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthat_______62histalenthewasfallibleandthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster. Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosufferofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.TheyhadtopushhimonstageSopranoRenataScottorecalled. _______63successcanmakethingsworse.Inthebeginningofyourcareerwhenyou’rescaredtodeathnobodyknowswhoyouareandtheydon’thaveany_______64SopranoJuneAndersonsaid.There’s_______65tolose.Lateronwhenyou’reknownpeoplearecomingtoseeyouandtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealottolose. AndersonaddedIneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.
TheAIDS{{U}}convention{{/U}}willbeheldinGlasgow.
Bedwetting Millionofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenightit’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’t________51theirfriendssoit’seasytofeelkindofalonelikeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.Butyouarenot________52. Thefancy______53forbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis夜间遗尿.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate排尿orpeewhichyouare______54these’sagood______55thatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.Justlikeyoumayhave______56yourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’slonglagsyouprobablyinheritedbedwettingtoo. Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoone______57thebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’re______58oraslob懒汉.It’ssomethingyoucan’thelp______59.Forsomereasonkidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladder膀胱isfullanddon’t______60uptopeeinthetoilet. Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealistic______61thatheisinthebathroompeeing---onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedarevery______62sleepers.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog---theyjuststayasleep. Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandare______63onothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.That’sbecausekidswhoareanxious______64wettingthebedmay-notsleepmuchoronlyverylight.Sothebrainmaybethinking. Heyyou!Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!Thiscanhelpyou______65dryevenifyou’renotawareofit.
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyroomsclinicsanddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians扭伤andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren. Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewidepaddedstraps有垫的背带andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmlysothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Alsoremembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup. Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrengthbutageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100poundsthebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker储物柜toexchangebooksbetweenclasses. Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongthegroundbuttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbagsostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack. Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea. Backpackswithwidepaddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.
StageFright Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanicMr.FeltsmansaidAllmyfrightwas_______51.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen? Todaymusicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat_______52withperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearnto_______53stagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingersshakylimbsracingheartblankmind. Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvicefrombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout_______54mentaldisciplinesuchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’t_______55thatyou’rejitterytheyurge;someexcitementisnaturalevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoftensimplyfortheexperience. PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggests’some_______56forthemomentsbeforeperformanceTaketwodeepabdominalbreathsopenupyourshouldersthensmileshesays.Andnotoneofthese’pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Then_______57threefriendlyfacesintheaudiencepeopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusictoandmakeeyecontactwiththem.Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudience_______58ajudge. Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenatthe_______59ofstagefrightsaysDorothyDelayawell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve. WhenLynnHarrellwas20hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestraandhesufferedextremestagefright.ThereweretimeswhenIgotso_______60Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.Icametoa_______61whereIthoughtIfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusicIthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.Recoveryhesaidinvolveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthat_______62histalenthewasfallibleandthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster. Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosufferofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.TheyhadtopushhimonstageSopranoRenataScottorecalled. _______63successcanmakethingsworse.Inthebeginningofyourcareerwhenyou’rescaredtodeathnobodyknowswhoyouareandtheydon’thaveany_______64SopranoJuneAndersonsaid.There’s_______65tolose.Lateronwhenyou’reknownpeoplearecomingtoseeyouandtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealottolose. AndersonaddedIneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.
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Hemadeanumberofrude{{U}}remarks{{/U}}aboutthefood.
Bedwetting Millionofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenightit’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’t________51theirfriendssoit’seasytofeelkindofalonelikeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.Butyouarenot________52. Thefancy______53forbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis夜间遗尿.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate排尿orpeewhichyouare______54these’sagood______55thatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.Justlikeyoumayhave______56yourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’slonglagsyouprobablyinheritedbedwettingtoo. Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoone______57thebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’re______58oraslob懒汉.It’ssomethingyoucan’thelp______59.Forsomereasonkidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladder膀胱isfullanddon’t______60uptopeeinthetoilet. Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealistic______61thatheisinthebathroompeeing---onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedarevery______62sleepers.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog---theyjuststayasleep. Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandare______63onothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.That’sbecausekidswhoareanxious______64wettingthebedmay-notsleepmuchoronlyverylight.Sothebrainmaybethinking. Heyyou!Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!Thiscanhelpyou______65dryevenifyou’renotawareofit.
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第三篇SomeSleepDrugsDoMoreThanMakeYouSleep TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration1hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethedrugs. LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhileasleep. LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongress2saidhehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhodeIsland3crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcouldcausesleepiness. TheFDAdidnotsayinitsannouncementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithaddocumented.HowevertheNewYorkTimes4reportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleepeventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthattheyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarryingouttheactivities. AnFDAofficialsaysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.Buthealsosaysthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.5Hesaystheagencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiestoinvestigatetheproblem. TheFDAwarnedthatsomesleepingpills
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyroomsclinicsanddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians扭伤andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren. Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewidepaddedstraps有垫的背带andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmlysothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Alsoremembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup. Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrengthbutageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100poundsthebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker储物柜toexchangebooksbetweenclasses. Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongthegroundbuttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbagsostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack. Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea. AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.
StageFright Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanicMr.FeltsmansaidAllmyfrightwas_______51.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen? Todaymusicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat_______52withperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearnto_______53stagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingersshakylimbsracingheartblankmind. Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvicefrombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout_______54mentaldisciplinesuchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’t_______55thatyou’rejitterytheyurge;someexcitementisnaturalevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoftensimplyfortheexperience. PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggests’some_______56forthemomentsbeforeperformanceTaketwodeepabdominalbreathsopenupyourshouldersthensmileshesays.Andnotoneofthese’pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Then_______57threefriendlyfacesintheaudiencepeopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusictoandmakeeyecontactwiththem.Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudience_______58ajudge. Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenatthe_______59ofstagefrightsaysDorothyDelayawell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve. WhenLynnHarrellwas20hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestraandhesufferedextremestagefright.ThereweretimeswhenIgotso_______60Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.Icametoa_______61whereIthoughtIfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusicIthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.Recoveryhesaidinvolveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthat_______62histalenthewasfallibleandthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster. Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosufferofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.TheyhadtopushhimonstageSopranoRenataScottorecalled. _______63successcanmakethingsworse.Inthebeginningofyourcareerwhenyou’rescaredtodeathnobodyknowswhoyouareandtheydon’thaveany_______64SopranoJuneAndersonsaid.There’s_______65tolose.Lateronwhenyou’reknownpeoplearecomingtoseeyouandtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealottolose. AndersonaddedIneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.
第三篇SomeSleepDrugsDoMoreThanMakeYouSleep TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration1hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethedrugs. LastWednesdaytheFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfoodeatingandevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhileasleep. LastyearamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongress2saidhehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedyarepresentativefromRhodeIsland3crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcouldcausesleepiness. TheFDAdidnotsayinitsannouncementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithaddocumented.HowevertheNewYorkTimes4reportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleepeventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthattheyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarryingouttheactivities. AnFDAofficialsaysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.Buthealsosaysthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.5Hesaystheagencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiestoinvestigatetheproblem. AftertakingthedrugAmbiensomepeople
第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences Itpaystobesmartbutwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusicianbutyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent. Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences. SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwordsnumbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptestsandwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetestdothesameonalltests. Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain. HowardGardnerapsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducationhasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexistshedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences. Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.ForexamplewhenonepartoftheBrainisinjuredotherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.Sothereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguisticmathematicalspatialmusicalinterpersonalintrapersonalbody-kinesthetic身体动觉的andnaturalistic. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
Bedwetting Millionofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenightit’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’t________51theirfriendssoit’seasytofeelkindofalonelikeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.Butyouarenot________52. Thefancy______53forbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis夜间遗尿.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate排尿orpeewhichyouare______54these’sagood______55thatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.Justlikeyoumayhave______56yourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’slonglagsyouprobablyinheritedbedwettingtoo. Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoone______57thebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’re______58oraslob懒汉.It’ssomethingyoucan’thelp______59.Forsomereasonkidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladder膀胱isfullanddon’t______60uptopeeinthetoilet. Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealistic______61thatheisinthebathroompeeing---onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedarevery______62sleepers.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog---theyjuststayasleep. Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandare______63onothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.That’sbecausekidswhoareanxious______64wettingthebedmay-notsleepmuchoronlyverylight.Sothebrainmaybethinking. Heyyou!Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!Thiscanhelpyou______65dryevenifyou’renotawareofit.
StageFright Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanicMr.FeltsmansaidAllmyfrightwas_______51.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen? Todaymusicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat_______52withperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearnto_______53stagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingersshakylimbsracingheartblankmind. Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvicefrombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout_______54mentaldisciplinesuchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’t_______55thatyou’rejitterytheyurge;someexcitementisnaturalevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoftensimplyfortheexperience. PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggests’some_______56forthemomentsbeforeperformanceTaketwodeepabdominalbreathsopenupyourshouldersthensmileshesays.Andnotoneofthese’pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Then_______57threefriendlyfacesintheaudiencepeopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusictoandmakeeyecontactwiththem.Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudience_______58ajudge. Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenatthe_______59ofstagefrightsaysDorothyDelayawell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve. WhenLynnHarrellwas20hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestraandhesufferedextremestagefright.ThereweretimeswhenIgotso_______60Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.Icametoa_______61whereIthoughtIfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusicIthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.Recoveryhesaidinvolveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthat_______62histalenthewasfallibleandthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster. Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosufferofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.TheyhadtopushhimonstageSopranoRenataScottorecalled. _______63successcanmakethingsworse.Inthebeginningofyourcareerwhenyou’rescaredtodeathnobodyknowswhoyouareandtheydon’thaveany_______64SopranoJuneAndersonsaid.There’s_______65tolose.Lateronwhenyou’reknownpeoplearecomingtoseeyouandtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealottolose. AndersonaddedIneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyroomsclinicsanddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians扭伤andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren. Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewidepaddedstraps有垫的背带andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmlysothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Alsoremembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup. Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrengthbutageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100poundsthebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker储物柜toexchangebooksbetweenclasses. Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongthegroundbuttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbagsostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack. Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea. Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlockers.
StageFright Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanicMr.FeltsmansaidAllmyfrightwas_______51.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen? Todaymusicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat_______52withperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearnto_______53stagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingersshakylimbsracingheartblankmind. Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvicefrombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout_______54mentaldisciplinesuchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’t_______55thatyou’rejitterytheyurge;someexcitementisnaturalevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoftensimplyfortheexperience. PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggests’some_______56forthemomentsbeforeperformanceTaketwodeepabdominalbreathsopenupyourshouldersthensmileshesays.Andnotoneofthese’pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Then_______57threefriendlyfacesintheaudiencepeopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusictoandmakeeyecontactwiththem.Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudience_______58ajudge. Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenatthe_______59ofstagefrightsaysDorothyDelayawell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve. WhenLynnHarrellwas20hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestraandhesufferedextremestagefright.ThereweretimeswhenIgotso_______60Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.Icametoa_______61whereIthoughtIfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusicIthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.Recoveryhesaidinvolveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthat_______62histalenthewasfallibleandthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster. Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosufferofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.TheyhadtopushhimonstageSopranoRenataScottorecalled. _______63successcanmakethingsworse.Inthebeginningofyourcareerwhenyou’rescaredtodeathnobodyknowswhoyouareandtheydon’thaveany_______64SopranoJuneAndersonsaid.There’s_______65tolose.Lateronwhenyou’reknownpeoplearecomingtoseeyouandtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealottolose. AndersonaddedIneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.
第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences Itpaystobesmartbutwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusicianbutyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent. Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences. SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwordsnumbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptestsandwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetestdothesameonalltests. Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain. HowardGardnerapsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducationhasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexistshedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences. Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.ForexamplewhenonepartoftheBrainisinjuredotherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.Sothereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguisticmathematicalspatialmusicalinterpersonalintrapersonalbody-kinesthetic身体动觉的andnaturalistic. Gardnerbelievesthat________.
Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof{{U}}let-down{{/U}}.
第一篇TheBilingualBrain WhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreasateenagerhehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluentlyandhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapttoasecondlanguage.AsagraduatestudentKimworkedinthelabofJoyHirschaneuroscientistinNewYork.Theirworkledtoanimportantdiscovery.Theyfoundevidencethatchildrenandadultsdon’tusethesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage. TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRImagneticresonanceimagingscannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople.Onegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageaschildren..TheotherconsistedofpeoplewholikeKimlearnedtheirsecondlanguagelaterinlife.PeoplefrombothgroupswereplacedinsidetheMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandweremoreactive.Theyaskedpeoplefrombothgroupstothinkaboutwhattheyhaddonethedaybeforefirstinonelanguageandthentheother.Theycouldn’tspeakoutloudbecauseanymovementwoulddisruptthescanning. KimandHirschlookedspecificallyattwolanguagecentersinthebrain-Broca’sarea~whichisbelievedtocontrolspeechproductionandWernicke’sareawhichisthoughttoprocess meaning.KimandHirschfoundthatbothgroupsofpeopleusedthesamepartofWernicke’sareanomatterwhatlanguagetheywerespeaking.ButtheiruseofBroca’sareawasdifferent. PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguageaschildrenusedthesameregioninBroca’sareaforboththeirfirstandsecondlanguages.PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlifeusedadifferentpartofBroca’sareafortheirsecondlanguage.HowdoesHirschexplainthisdifference?Hirschbelievesthatwhenlanguageisfirstbeingprogrammedinyoungchildrentheirbrainsmaymixthesoundsandstructuresofalllanguagesinthesamearea.Oncethatprogrammingiscompletetheprocessingofanewlanguagemustbetakenoverbyadifferentpartofthebrain.. Asecondpossibilityissimplythatwemayacquirelanguagesdifferentlyaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Hirschthinksthatmothersteachababytospeakbyusingdifferentmethodsinvolvingtouchsoundandsight.Andthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollegeclass. KimandHirschfindthatchildren
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyroomsclinicsanddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians扭伤andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren. Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewidepaddedstraps有垫的背带andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmlysothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Alsoremembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup. Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrengthbutageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100poundsthebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker储物柜toexchangebooksbetweenclasses. Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongthegroundbuttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbagsostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack. Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea. A10-15minutes’exercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.
StageFright Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That’sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistVladimirFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheveterancellistMstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanicMr.FeltsmansaidAllmyfrightwas_______51.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen? Todaymusicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemofanxietyinclassesthat_______52withperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearnto_______53stagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingersshakylimbsracingheartblankmind. Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-rangingadvicefrombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout_______54mentaldisciplinesuchasvisualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don’t_______55thatyou’rejitterytheyurge;someexcitementisnaturalevennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoftensimplyfortheexperience. PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggests’some_______56forthemomentsbeforeperformanceTaketwodeepabdominalbreathsopenupyourshouldersthensmileshesays.Andnotoneofthese’pleasedon’tkillme’smiles.Then_______57threefriendlyfacesintheaudiencepeopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusictoandmakeeyecontactwiththem.Shedoesn’twantperformerstothinkoftheaudience_______58ajudge. Extremedemandsbymentorsorparentsareoftenatthe_______59ofstagefrightsaysDorothyDelayawell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve. WhenLynnHarrellwas20hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestraandhesufferedextremestagefright.ThereweretimeswhenIgotso_______60Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtothethrobbing.Itwasjusttotalpanic.Icametoa_______61whereIthoughtIfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusicIthinkI’mgoingtolookforanotherjob.Recoveryhesaidinvolveddevelopinghumility-recognizingthat_______62histalenthewasfallibleandthatanimperfectconcertwasnotadisaster. Itisnotonlyyoungartistswhosufferofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz’snerveswerefamous.ThegreattenorFrancoCorelliisanotherexample.TheyhadtopushhimonstageSopranoRenataScottorecalled. _______63successcanmakethingsworse.Inthebeginningofyourcareerwhenyou’rescaredtodeathnobodyknowswhoyouareandtheydon’thaveany_______64SopranoJuneAndersonsaid.There’s_______65tolose.Lateronwhenyou’reknownpeoplearecomingtoseeyouandtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealottolose. AndersonaddedIneverstopbeingnervousuntilI’vesungmylastnote.
Theworst{{U}}agonies{{/U}}ofthewarwerenowbeginning.
Bedwetting Millionofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenightit’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’t________51theirfriendssoit’seasytofeelkindofalonelikeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.Butyouarenot________52. Thefancy______53forbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis夜间遗尿.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate排尿orpeewhichyouare______54these’sagood______55thatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.Justlikeyoumayhave______56yourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’slonglagsyouprobablyinheritedbedwettingtoo. Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoone______57thebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’re______58oraslob懒汉.It’ssomethingyoucan’thelp______59.Forsomereasonkidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladder膀胱isfullanddon’t______60uptopeeinthetoilet. Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealistic______61thatheisinthebathroompeeing---onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedarevery______62sleepers.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog---theyjuststayasleep. Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandare______63onothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.That’sbecausekidswhoareanxious______64wettingthebedmay-notsleepmuchoronlyverylight.Sothebrainmaybethinking. Heyyou!Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!Thiscanhelpyou______65dryevenifyou’renotawareofit.
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