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The British royal family is about to be slimmed down. The Queen plans to reduce the number of real...
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Howmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeancommission委员会triedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey调查theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestionWhodoesthehousework?Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwas:preparingmealswashingdishescleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanish丹麦的menhelpedinthehousE.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwivesonly38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehousE.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelpeD.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands;theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.1.Thesurveywascarriedoutin_______.A.BritainB.ItalyC.DenmarkD.Europe2.Thesubjectforthesurveyis_______.A.howmanyboysdothehousework?B.whodoesthehouseworkathomeC.howmanywomendothehousework?D.whoaremorediligentwivesorhusbands3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_______.A.therearemorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwivesB.husbandsdohalfofthehouseworkallthetimeC.therearemorewiveswhodothehouseworkthanhusbandsD.wivesdoalmostallthehouseworkathome4.More_______husbandshelpinthehousethan_______husbands.A.British;DanishB.Italian;DanishC.Danish;BritishD.Italian;British
Beijinghaditsbiggestsnowfallsince1951.Britainissufferingthroughitslongestcoldsnap寒潮since1981.AndfreezingweatherishittingtheDeepSouthincludingFlorida’sorangegrovesandbeaches.Whateverhappenedtoglobalwarming?Suchweatherdoesn’tseemtofitwithwarningsfromscientiststhattheEarthiswarmingbecauseofgreenhousegases.Butexpertssaythecoldsnapdoesn’tcontradictglobalwarmingatall—it’sjustatemporaryphenomenoninthelong-termheatingtrenD.It’spartofnaturalvariabilitysaidGeraldMeehlaseniorscientist.Withglobalwarminghesaidwe’llstillhaverecordcoldtemperatures.We’lljusthavefewerofthem.Scientistssayman-madeclimatechangedoeshavethepotentialtocausemorefrequentandmoresevereweatherextremes.ButexpertsdidnotconnectthecurrentcoldsnaptoclimatechangE.Sowhatisgoingon?WebasicallyhaveseenjustabigoutbreakofArcticairoverpopulatedareasoftheNorthernHemisphereArndtsaiD.IntheatmospherelargeriversofairtravelroughlywesttoeastaroundtheglobebetweentheArcticandthetropics.ThisairflowactslikeafencetokeepArcticairrestricteD.Butrecentlythisairflowhasbecomebentintoazigzag之字形patternwanderingnorthandsouth.Ifyouliveinaplacewhereitbringsairupfromthesouthyougetwarmweather.InfactrecordhighswerereportedthisweekinWashingtonstateandAlaskA.ButintheeasternUnitedStateslikesomeotherunluckypartsoftheglobeArcticairiscomingfromthenorth.Andthat’showyougetatemperatureof3degreesinBeijingareadingofminus-42inmainlandNorwayand18inchesofsnowinpartsofBritain.Thezigzagpatternarisesnaturallyfromtimetotimebutitisnotclearwhyit’ssostrongrightnow.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.FreezingweatherishittingtheDeepSouth.B.We’llstillhaverecordcoldtemperatures.C.Theairflowhasbecomeazigzagpattern.D.Coldsnapdoesn’tcontradictglobalwarming.Withglobalwarmingwewill______.A.alsomeetwithseverecoldsnapB.havemorehottemperaturesforeverC.neverexperiencecoldtemperaturesD.havemorecoldtemperaturesAccordingtoexpertsthecurrentcoldsnap______.A.suggeststhattheclimatehaschangedgreatlyB.isnotrelatedtotheclimatechangeC.showsthattheclimatewillturncoldD.isaffectedbyglobalwarmingBeijinghaditsbiggestsnowfallsince1951becauseof______.A.afencefromtheArcticB.acoolingtrendinclimateC.abigoutbreakofArcticairD.itslargepopulationWecanconcludethat______.A.notallthepartsoftheNorthernHemispherearecoldinfaceofthecoldsnapB.thezigzagpatternarisesnaturallyaccidentallyC.BeijingwillgetcoldweathernextyearD.WashingtonstateandAlaskawillnotfacecoldweathernextyear
DAreyouafraidofsharks?Youshouldn’tbe!Belowweclearedupthemainmythsaboutoneoftheworld’smostperfectlyformedcreaturesAllsharksarethesamE.ThisisabsolutelynottruE.TherearenearlyfourhundredspeciesofsharksandtheyvarywidelyinhabitatsizefeaturesdietandlifestylE.Theyrangefromthecigarsharkwhichisabout15centimetreslongtothewhalesharkwhichcanbeuptoaboutninemeterslong.Morethan50percentofsharksarelessthanametrelongandmorethan90percentarelessthantwometreslong.AndtheirhabitatrangesfromshallowtodeepwaterandfromtheArctictotheTropiC.___________________Thisisnottrueeither.Infactmanysharkpopulationsaredecreasing.Thechiefreasonforthisisthathundredsofthousandsofthemarecaughtinfishingnets.Dependingonwheretheyarecaught.Theyareeitherkilledfortheirfins鳍whichareusedinshark’sfinsouportheyaretossedbackintotheseabecausetheyareunwanteD.AlmostallsharkswhicharediscardedinthiswaydiE.Alsosharksmaturelateinlifeandproduceveryfewyoung.IfthecurrentreductioninnumberscontinuestheecologicalbalanceoftheoceanswillbeseverelythreateneD.SharkswillalwaysattackyouThisisnonsensE.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareminimal.Youare250timesmorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyasharkandyourchancesofbeingkilledbylightningarepracticallyzero.Howeverifyouareplanningtotakeaswiminsharkterritorythenfollowthesesimplerules:Avoidswimmingatdawnorduckwhenvisibilitydecreases.Avoidareaswheretherearebreakingwaves.Turbulent汹涌的watermakesitdifficultforsharkstoseeanddeterminewhetheryouareprey猎物.Donotwearjewelleryinthewater.Sharksareattractedtoshinyfishesandjewellerymayresembletheirscales鳞片.Donotswimnearschoolsofsmallfishwhicharethefavoritefoodofsomesharks.68.Theunderlinedwordmythsinthefirstparagraphmeans____.A.anideaorstorythatmanypeoplebelievebutwhichisnottrueB.somethingthatisimpossibletounderstandorexplainoraboutwhichlittleisknownC.afeelingofsurpriseD.somethingthatyouarecurioustoknow69.Fromthepassagewecanlearnsharks____.A.lookalikeB.aredangerousC.usuallyliveindeepseaD.hardlyattackpeople70.Whichofthefollowingisproperfortheblankinthethirdparagraph?A.Sharks’finsoupisnutritiousB.TherearetoomanysharksintheseaC.ManysharkpopulationsaredecreasingD.Sharksproducemanyyoung71.Whichofthefollowingrulesshouldyoufollowwhenyou’regoingtoswiminsharkareas?A.Don’tswimbeforedaybreaks.B.Chooseareaswheretherearebigwaves.C.Wearsomethingshinywhenswimming.D.Chooseareaswheretherearemanysmallfish.
WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday9:00am-4:00pmforSpringBreakfromMarch21toMarch30.ComingEvents·OnMondayMarch21at10:30amScottSuttonachildren’swriterwilltellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!·Atl:00pmonMarch23theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcertwhichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!·OnThursdayMarch24at2:00pmtheannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyourRSVP回复toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00pmonWednesdaydayMarch23.Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering.·At10:30amonFridayMarch25EnzoMonfreofthehiskids’scienceshowENZOologywillbringFossblslive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintimedeepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearthtouncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaursandmoreEnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow-comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:IncaseofemergencypleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessagE.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthesepleasecontacthld@wnbl.orgComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!ToattendtheannualChildren'sGatheringonehasto____.A.makeareservationB.applyinadvanceC.buyaticketD.contactthecall-downserviceAccordingtothepassageEnzoMonfrewill____.A.showthechildrenaroundazooB.tellstoriestochildrenoversevenC.bepresentatthescienceshowinpersonD.leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow.TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice____.A.duringthedaytimeB.incaseofemergencyC.tilltheendoftheSpringBreakD.after22:00pmeverydayWecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan____.A.attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB.borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivitiesC.participateintheactivitiesfrom8:00amto4:00pmD.chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest
B.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdaysMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthethirdSundayinJunE.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.TheygiveloveandcarE.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchild-carE.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.AwhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdeaD.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportantbutitisthethoughtthatcounts.Greetingcardstoresfloristscandymakersbakeriestelephonecompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays60.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassage?A.BothfestivalsareinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.FathersarenotasimportantasmothersathomE.61.Whichisnotthereasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcareforchildren.C.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.D.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons62.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay____________.A.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homE.B.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesC.everygoestothecemeteryD.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts63.Whatdoyouthinkfloristsdo?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakebreadorpastry.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparty.D.TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayorFather’sDay.
DWouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?A.studyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsprefertocatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealthBritain'slargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereveryastonishing.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyed调查saidiftheirremotecontrolwasbrokentheywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryinglyofthe654respondentswithchildren64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese肥胖beforetheystartschool.DrSarahDaunceymedicaldirectorofNuffieldHealthsaid;Peopleneedtogetfitternotonlyforthemselvesbutalsofortheirfamiliesfriendsandevidentlytheirpets.Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblemawholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasicsoftasks.AndScotland'slargestcityGlasgowwasashamedasthemostlazycityintheUKwith75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercisefollowedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthamptonbothwith67%.TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthServicewhereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.68.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.BirminghamissecondtoGlasgowinlazinessB.halfoftheparentsdon'tcareenoughforchildrenC.oneinsixpeopleintheUKdon'ttakeexerciseD.Britishpeoplearemorelazythanthoseinothercountries69.Thereportsuggeststhatsomepre-schoolchildrenintheUKareobesebecause_______.A.theyhaveabigappetiteB.theyhaveasweettoothC.theirparentsoftenworktoohardD.theirparentsseldomplaywiththem70.Accordingtothepassageoverweightmight______.A.contributetoheartdiseaseB.resultfromsomeheartattackC.becommonindevelopedareasD.notbecontrolledinashorttime
第四部分阅读理解共15个小题每小题1分满分15分InthewesternpartoftheUnitedStateswheretheIndianslivedalittlemousecalledthebeanmousebecameaguidetorichstoresofgoodandtastydifficult-to-findfooD.Eachseasonthelittleanimalwouldworkveryhardtosearchouttherarebeansandcachethemawayinitsnest窝.TheIndianslearnedofthisandfoundoutthehidingplacE.Theycollectedmostofthebeansforthemselves.Whenthemousereturnedtoitshomeandfoundonlyafewofthetastybeansleftitsettoworkharderthaneverbeforegatheringmorebeans.ThiswasafinethingfortheIndianswhohadonlytolookforthenestwhilethemousehadtolookforthebeans.ButtheIndiansreturnedthefavour恩惠善意byalwaysmakingsurethattheanimalhadenoughforthewinter.61.TheIndiansvaluedthebeanmouse_________.A.asaguidetofoodB.asfertile肥沃的landC.becauseitmadeagoodpetD.becauseitsfurwasvaluable62.Theunderlinedwordcachemeans_______.A.throwthemineveryplaceB.placetheminahidingplaceforlateruseC.puttheminitshomeD.laythemunderthemud63.Thepassagesaysthatthebeanmousewas________.A.fearlessB.friendlyC.rareD.hard-working64.TheIndiansareshowntobe________.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.unkindD.educated65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.Man’sBestFriendB.HabitsoftheBeanMouseC.A.SearchofRareBeansD.TheIndiansandtheMouse
Throughoutthehistoryoftheartsthenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselectartistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbeforE.Landscape风景isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslieoneofthenewAmericanrealistscontinuedthispracticE.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereToomasColearomanticisthadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbeforE.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnatureLealiepaintswhatheactuallysees.InhispaintingsthereisnoparticularchangeinemotionandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackgrounD.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography摄影术tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besidesallartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.TheimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffectstherealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenesandtheCro-MagnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientForests.Tosumupunderstandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.PastorpresentEasternorWesterntheartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperiencE.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofartandtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.Theunderlinedwordpoetrymostprobablymeans______.A.anobjectforartisticcreationB.acollectionofpoemsC.anunusualqualityD.anaturalsceneLeslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypaintersC.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD.theydependheavilyoncolorphotographyWhatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandarD.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernwordsofart.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.B.TheymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperiencE.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Historyofthearts.B.Basicquestionsofthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.四写作共两节满分35分
BWhenTVnewsprogramsreportwarsordisasterstheeditorsrarelyusethemosthorrifyingpicturesofdeadorwoundedvictimsbecausetheydon’twanttoupsettheirviewers.EvensoviewersareusuallywarnedinadvancethattheymayfindsomeofthesescenesdisturbingsotheycanlookawayiftheychoosE.Butthemenandwomenwhosejobistorecordthosescenes－theTVcameramen－havenosuchchoicE.ItistheirdutytowitnessthehorrorsoftheworldandrecordthemnomatterhowterribleandunpleasanttheymaybE.Consequentlyitisoneofthemostdangerousexposedandemotionallytaxingjobstheworldhastooffer.Todaythedemandfortheirworkisrising.Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24-hournewsinrecentyearshascreatedanalmostinsatiable贪得无厌的demandforTVinformation.ButmajorbroadcastersandtheTVnewsagencies—suchasReutersandWTN－haveneverhadenoughstafftomeettheworldwidedemandforup-to-datepicturessoincreasinglytheyturntofreelanceTVcameramen.Thesefreelancecameramenareindependentoperatorstiedtonoparticularorganization.TheywillworkforanycompanywhichhiresthembeitforjustafewhoursorforseveralweeksinawarzonE.ButifthefreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejobtheTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancermustsurviveonhisown.TVwillalwaysneedhardvividmovingpictureswhicharefreshbutthesecompaniesfeeluncomfortablewithlargenumbersofemployeesontheirbooksexplainsNickGrowingonceforeigneditorforBritainChannel4NewsandnowaBBCnewspresenter.Byhiringfreelancerstheycanbuyintheskillstheyneedonlywhentheyneedthem.Italsoenablesthemtocontractouttheriskhesays.69.Thefreelancecameramen.A.havebetterskillsthanothercameramenB.aretiedtomanyTVnewsagenciesC.havetotaketremendous巨大的risksinthecourseofworkD.needtocontractoutrisksofworkforTVcompanies70.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.TVcameramenhavetowitnessdisastersandkillingwhethertheylikethemornotB.TVcameramenareaspecialgroupofpeoplewhoenjoyhorrifyingpicturesC.TVcameramenshouldbegivengreaterchoiceofworkD.thedevelopmentofTVresultedinthegrowingdemandforTVcameramen’swork71.AccordingtothispassagesomemajorbroadcastersandTVnewsagencies.A.haveemployedenoughcameramenB.arenotwillingtoemploymanycameramenC.areverymeantofreelancersD.areresponsibleforthefreelancerifheisinjured72.Theauthorofthispassageshowshisthefreelancecameramen.A.respectforB.sympathytoC.angertoD.admirationto
BUnfortunatelyconcernedaboutinstabilityinthejobmarketmanystudentsareworriedaboutfacinganevermoreuncertainfutureandconsequentlytheyhavebeguntofeellostaccordingtoasurvey.ThesurveyconductedbytheSocialSurveyInstituteofChinacoversmorethan2000collegestudentsfrombigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai.Tappinginto利用thisvastnetworkofstudentsthesurveyrevealedabout75percentenjoytheirlivesoncampusfeelfreefromrestraints限制andarefilledwithenthusiasm.Nevertheless16.7percentlostonesofthestudentsrefertolifeasboringandaimlesswhile8.3percentcomplainabouttheheavierstudyloadtheymustnowbear.Undoubtedlypressureexistsand75percentofthestudentsareworriedaboutfindingajobupongraduation.Aroundhalfofallparticipantshavenoclearcareerplanaftergraduationandahigh41.7percentadmittheyhavenotthoughtaboutit.Only8.3percenthaveaclearideaofwhattheywanttodoandareconfidentofachievingtheirhopesanddreams.ThequestionAreyouapopularguyseemedtoprovokeamixedresponsefromparticipantswith58.3percentansweringpositivelyleaving41.7percentasunsure91.7percentofthestudentsthoughttheygotalongverywellwithothersthefinal8.3percentfindingitdifficulttochooseaparticularanswer.Independentanswerssuchasdothingsinyourownwayandforgetotherpeople’sopinionsseemedtobepopularamongmoderncollegestudentswith75percentconformingmoreorlesstothisattitudE.25percentaloneadmittedtoworryingaboutcommentsfromotherpeoplE.Thesurveyalsodiscoveredastrongfeelingofconfidenceamongstudentswhendealingwithinterpersonalrelationshipsandthatpersonalitieswereslightlyinfluencedbythesurroundingenvironment.Moststudentscriticizedthephenomenonofsuicideoncampus.58.3percenturgedauthoritiestodiscoverhiddensocialreasonsbehindsuicidethushelpingtopreventit.33.3percentthoughtstudentswhotrytocommitsuicidewillnotbeabletofacelife’sbiggerchallengesinthefutureeveniftheysurvivE.Surprisingly8.3percentconfessedthattheyoncewantedtokillthemselvesbutfinallydecidedagainstit.45.Whatiscollegelifelikeintheeyesofmoststudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.EasyB.InterestingC.StressedD.Aimless46.Howmanystudentsrefertolifeasboringinthesurvey?A.Morethan334B.Morethan166C.Morethan1500D.Morethan625.47.TheunderlinedphrasedprovokeamixedresponseinParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.answerinamixedwayB.giveavarietyofanswersC.havesympathyforotherstudentsD.suddenlybegintoaffectsomeone48.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatshouldcollegelifebelike?B.LoststudentsinChinaC.Dothingsinyourownway.D.Frustratedcollegelife
CRegardlessofsocialclassraceagemensaytheyhatetoshopsaysZukinCityUniversityofNewYorksociologyprofessor.Yetwhenyouaskthemdeeperquestionsitturnsoutthattheyliketoshop.MengenerallyliketoshopforbooksmusicandhardwarE.Butifyouaskthemabouttheshoppingtheydoforbooksormusicthey’llsay‘Wellthat’snotshopping.That’sresearch.’Inotherwordswhatmenandwomencallbuyingthingsandhowtheyapproachthattaskaredifferent.Womenwillwanderthroughseveral1000-square-meterstoresinsearchoftheperfectpartydress.Menwillwanderthrough100Internetsitesinsearchoftheperfectdigitalcamcorder摄录像一体机.Womenseeshoppingasasocialevent.Menseeitasaspecialtaskoragametobewon.MenarefrequentlyshoppingtowinsaysAnnamarketingprofessoratLoyolaUniversityofChicago.Theywanttogetthebestdeal.Theywanttogetthebestonethelatestoneandiftheydothatitmakesthemhappy.WhenwomenshopThey’redoingitinawaythattheywanteverybodytobeveryhappysaysAnn.They’rekindofshoppingforlovE.TeenagegirlslearntoshopfromtheirmomsandoldersistersbuttheyalsolearntoshopbyexaminingarticlesinmagazineslikeSeventeenCityUniversityZukinsays.Andalthoughmen’smagazinessuchasGQandEsquirehavelonghadshoppingarticlesit’sTVthathastheeyeofyoungmaleshopperssaysAnnandZukin.TelevisionshowsareusedbyyoungmeninthesamewaySeventeenmagazineorLuckyareusedbygirlssaysZukintohelpmakeclothingandtoiletry化妆品choices.OfcoursetherearemenwholovetoshopandareproudofitLoyola’sAnnsays.Andthatisimportantnomatterwhetheryoubuyacarorafryingpan.Allmenlovetobuybutdon’twanttogetcheateD.AnnaddsThereactuallyaremenwhoareinterestedforexampleincookingorshoppingorchinawareorthingsaroundthehome---theybecomekindofgirlmagnets.Womenlikeit.78.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanfindthat______.A.menarealldishonestB.menareallbookloversC.menhatetoshopactuallyD.menliketoshopinfact79.Comparedtowomenmenusuallytreatshopping______.A.honestlyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.foolishly80.Theunderlinedwordmagnetsinthelastparagraphmeans______.A.magazinesthatattractyoungwomenB.personsthathaveapowerfulattractionC.toolsthatcanhelphousewivesmuchD.vegetablesthatmakewomenbeautiful
PeoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldaysaccordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.Howeverthestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadastrongereffectontheirhealth.Fromthisresearchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthatcausestressareregular.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachdayandhowwellyouwillcopewiththem.Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1031adultsdailyforeightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschooldiplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydayspeoplewithahighschooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetimeandpeoplewithcollegedegreesreportedstress44percentofthetimE.Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremorelikelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.leadingresearcherDr.JosephGrzywaczofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCentersaidinapreparedstatement.Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors紧张刺激物andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredamagingforthelessadvantageD.Ifsomethinghappenseverydaymaybeit’snotseenasastressor.Grzywaczsays.MaybeitisjustlifE.57.Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto.A.familysizeB.socialpositionC.bodyweightD.workexperience58.Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.B.Peoplewithouthighschooldegrees.C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.59.Thelessadvantagedpeoplearethegreater.A.theeffectofstressontheirhealthisB.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthisC.theleveloftheireducationisD.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis60.Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause.A.theydon’twanttotelltruthB.theydon’twanttofacethetruthC.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlifeD.theirstressismuchgreater
ELookingforalow-costpathtoself-knowledge?A.waytomineyoursubconscious潜意识的forcluestoyourmotivationsdesiresandfears?Noneedtohaveyearsoftreatmentsoranalyses.Justlooktoyourdreams.YoucanignoreyourdreamsbutyouarereallydoingharmtoyourselfsaysLauriQuinnLoewenberg.Ifsoyou'relettingredflagspassyoubylettinggreatideaspassyouby.Somesleepresearchersbelievedreamsaremoredirectlyrelatedtoourmoodsandemotionsandcanserveastoolstoself-understanding.DreamsoccurduringtheREMrapideyemovementscyclesofsleepeachnight.Foradultsthatmeansaboutevery90minutes.ThefirstperiodofREMsleepmaybeshort5to10minutesfollowedbylongerperiodsfinallyreachinganhourormoreinthefourthorfifthperioD.Whenpeoplearedreamingbrainscansshowalotofactivities.Thebrainisonlineduringdreams.Theexperiencesyouhaveduringthedayareconnectedduringdreamsleep.Peopleweknoworexperienceswe'vehadatdifferenttimesinourlivesmaybedifferentinthesamedream.AmyBethGilstraphashadthesamerecurring再次发生;循环dreamthatannoyedhersinceHurricaneKatrinadroveherandherdaughterandfriendsoutofNewOrleans.Mrs.GilstrapsaysItisalwaysspies.MyjobistogetpeopletosomeplacE.She'scertainthedreamisrelatedtohereffortsinthehurricanetohelpseveralfamiliesleavE.Sometimeshercatsalsoarepartofthatdream.That'sbecauseshewentbackintoNewOrleansbeforeitwasallowedtorescuehercats.Todaythroughbrainscansscientistshaveknownthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolemotionsandlong-termmemoriesareactiveduringtheREMsleep.57.Thepassageismainlytotellreaders.A.dreamsaremainlycausedbyhardworkB.dreamscanofferuskeytoself-knowledgeC.dreamsareonlyactivitiesofourbrainsD.howdreamshelpussolveourproblems58.AccordingtothewordsfromLauriQuinnLoewenberg.A.dreamscanmakeyoufeelbadlyillB.youoftenhaveredflagsinyourdreamsC.dreamswillmakeyourlifecolorfulD.youmaygetgreathelpfromyourdreams59.AccordingtothepassagetheunderlinedwordItinParagraph5refersto.A.Mrs.Gilstrap'sdreamB.Mrs.Gilstrap'sjobC.HurricaneKatrinaD.NewOrleans60.Accordingtothepassagewhenyouaredreamingatnight.A.yourdreamisconnectedwithyourworkinthedayB.thedreamwillgenerallylastabout5to10minutesC.thelongerdreamshouldbeinthelaterpartofthesleepD.youreyeswillnotmoveduringthetime
BeijinghasstartedabattletogetridofChinglishChineseEnglish.TheLanguageMandarinsofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina'smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheOlympicGamesin2008.A.roadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeaceChang'anStreetforexampleadvises:ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyAreVeryCraftyawarningthatthesidewalkwasslippery滑.AnothersigninaBeijingparkreads:Littlegrassissmilingslightlypleasewalkonsidewalk.LiHonghaithecityofficialinchargeofthebattlesaidLinguisticperfection语言美isbecomingincreasinglyimportantwiththeriseinthenumberoftheforeignersflowingintothecity.Howevernoteveryonesharesthedisdain蔑视oftheBeijinggovernmentforthemixedlanguagE.Thechoiceofwordsisprettymuch.OnecaneitherchoosetheverbsadverbsnounsorwhateveronelikesexplainedoneHongKonglinguistonanInternetwebsitE.SomanyexamplesexistthatseveralInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocollectChinglishphrases.ManycomefromEnglishinstructionsonpackagessuchasacandlemarkedwithKeepthiscandleoutofchildrenandamodelboat—curiouslynamedPoshSailboat—whichmeansPleasedon'tplaceitindustyplay.IfthebattleagainstChinglishissuccessfulChinesewillalsoturntheirattentiontotheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspaperswhichplayanevenmoreimportantroleinteachingrightEnglish.Theunderlinedwordobliteratedrefersto.A.removedB.exploitedC.translatedD.beautifiedFromthepassageweknowthat.A.everyonesharesthedisdainforthemixedlanguageB.allthepeopledon'tsharethedisdainforthemixedlanguageC.ChinglishusuallycommunicatesinmanycasesD.severalInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocleartheChinghshphrasesWecaninferthattheEnglish-languageversionofnewspapers.A.shouldbeindutytoteachnormalEnglishB.shouldreporttheabovebattleC.shouldbepaidmoreattentiontoD.shouldcollectmoreChinglishphrasesWhichofthefollowingsignsisChinglish?A.Watchyourstep.Slipperysidewalk.B.KeepoffthegrasspleasE.C.Touristsdonotenter.D.NosmokingpleasE.
EOnthisjoyfulandsolemnoccasionallthepeoplesacrossthenationfeelextremelyproudfortheprogressanddevelopmentofthemotherlandandhavefullconfidenceinthebrightprospectsforthegreatrejuvenation生机与活力oftheChinesenationHusaidinshortspeechstandingatopTiananmengatewiththerestofthecollectiveleadershiplookingon.BehindthecelebrationsisthetremendouschangeoffortunesChinahasexperienceD.Chinahasgonefrompoorandinternationallyweakwhenthecommuniststookovertotheworld’sthird-largesteconomyandnewpowerwhoseinputthE.U.S.superpowerseekstosolvetheglobaleconomiccrisisandIran’snuclearchallengE.EventheuninvitedseemedexcitedgatheringonsidestreetstogetaglimpseofthepassingparadeorwatchingfromhomE.China’spowermakesusprouD.Overthespanof60yearsChinahasdevelopedsorapidlysaidretiree退休人员WangShuminstandinginabackalleywatchingtheparadeonTVthroughashopwindow.ChinaisnowpowerfulandhasapositionontheworldstagE.StandingnearbyLiuShupingpraisedtheblueskies:Eventheweatherhaspaidattentiontoday.57.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.GlobaleconomiccrisisB.ChinaingreatpovertywhenfoundedC.ChinahasexperiencedtremendouschangeoffortuneD.USAsuperpowerintheworld58.WheredidWangShuminwatchtheparadeonTV?A.AthomeB.OnTiananmenSquareC.InastoreD.Inabackalley59.FromwhatWangShuminandLiuShupingsaidwecanconcludethat______.A.ThewholenationisingreatprideB.ChinainvolvesinworldaffairsC.ChinahasbecomesuperpowerafterUSAD.TheweatherinBeijingispleasant60.Theoccasionmentionedinthepassageabovemaymostprobablyoccurred______.A.onChina’s60thanniversaryB.50yearsafterthecommuniststookpowerinChinaC.onOct.1.1949.D.onAugust.1.1999
Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoatwhenamanagergetsanewsportscarabighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneedsanotherlevelappears.ThefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfooD.Oncethislevelissatisfiedthesecondlevelofneedsclothingandsomesortofshelterappears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡtheseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.ThenathirdlevelappeareD.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfieD.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofneedsappeared;thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfactionthatistheneedincomfortsafetyandtransportationthislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtripsthebestmedicalanddentalcareandrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevelalotofmoneyisspentonserviceswhileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?A.fifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.ConsumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdiseaseignorancecrimeandprejudicE.Afterfillingourstomachsourclothesclosetsourgaragesourteethandourmindswenowmayseektoensurethehealthsafetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.Accordingtothepassagemanwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen.A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhousesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡmostAmericans.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD.didnotownautomobilesWhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction?A.A.successfulcareer.B.A.comfortablehomE.C.A.goodmeal.D.A.familycar.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.
Therearetwokindsofphysicalactivitywhichrequirespecialtraining.Thefirstdemandsexactcarefulmovementsofthemuscles肌肉.ThiskindofactivitymustbestrictlycontrolledbecauseevenaslightmovementinthewrongdirectionwillleadamistakE.Totypequicklyforexampleapersonneedstraining;theslightestmovementofafingerinthewrongdirectionmaycauseaspellingmistakE.A.dancerwhohastodanceonthepointofhershoesorturnaroundononefootmustbetrainedforalongperiodoftimebeforeshecansenseherowncenterandbalanceherself.YoumayhaveseenagirlwalkingonaropeacrossanemptyspacewhichtoorequiresalotofpracticE.Thesecondkindofphysicalactivityneedsgreaterstrengthorextraeffort.Mostofusgettiredifwetrytorunhalfamilewithoutstoppingbutaspecially-trainedpersoncandothiswithoutmucheffort.Threeyearsagosomescientistscarriedoutexperimentswhichproducedmeaningfulandunexpectedresults.Theywantedtofindoutwhetheracertainamountofphysicalexercisewouldinjurethosesufferingfromheartproblems.Theyselectedsomemalepatientsandtrainedthemincontinuousbicycleriding.TheyweresurprisedtofindthattheharmfuleffectofgivenamountofphysicaleffortwasactuallylessontheheartsofthesetrainedpatientsthanonthoseofthepatientswhowerenotsimilarlytraineD.Thisisimportantbecauseitshowsthatregularphysicalexerciseenablesustomakebetteruseoftheoxygen氧气webreatheinandthatthistraininginfactreducestheamountofworkourheartsdo.ManytaskswhicharehardforuntrainedpeoplearenothardatallfortrainedpeoplE.72.Thefirstkindofphysicalactivitymustbestrictlycontrolledbecause_________.A.amistakeinthewrongdirectionisdangeroustothefingersB.awrongmovementinadirectionwillcausenomistakesC.amovementinthewrongdirectionwillcauseamistakeD.aslightmovementofafingerwillleadtoamistake73.Whatmustadancerdobeforeshecanbalanceherself?A.Shemustdanceonthepointofhershoes.B.Shemustreceivelong-timetraining.C.Shemustturnaroundononefoot.D.Shemustperformagainandagain.74.Theexperimentsdonebysomescientistsshowedthat________.A.somemalepatientswereaskedtoridebicyclesregularlyintheexperimentsB.thephysicalexercisehadmoreharmfuleffectontheheartsoftheuntrainedpatientsC.thephysicalexercisewasharmlesstothemalepatientswithhearttroubleD.thephysicalexercisecouldbehelpfulforthepatientstotakeinmoreoxygen75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TrainingOurBodiesB.PhysicalActivitiesC.MovementTrainingD.ExtraBodyEffort
WhenmostpeoplethinkoftropicalislandslinedwithwhitesandybeachesandbrightblueseasitisoftentheCaribbeanorSouthPacificthatcomestominD.ButforChinesetouristswhowantatasteofparadiseonEarththereisanewplacetoconsider.MauritiusanislandlyingoffthesoutheastofAfricaintheIndianOceanhasjustbeenaddedtoChina'slistoftouristdestinations.Richinhistorynaturalbeautyandculturetheislandhasbeenapopulardestinationfortheworld'stouristsformanyyears.OnDecember15atotalofeightAfricancountrieswereaddedtothelist.TheothersareTunisiaTanzaniaEthiopiaKenyaZimbabweZambiaandtheSeychelles.TheislandhaspassedthroughthecontrollinghandsofanumberofEuropeanpowersincludingDutchFrenchandBritish.In1968MauritiuswonitsindependencE.AtpresentoverhalfthepopulationofMauritiusisHinduandanotherfifthisMuslim.Bothgroupsaredescendants后裔fromworkersbroughttotheislandfromIndiabytheBritish.SomeChinesewerealsobroughtovertowork.TherearealsodescendantsofAfricanslavesandFranco-MauritianstheoriginalsettlersoftheislanD.OneofthebestthingsabouttheislandisthefooD.Thereisamouth-wateringmixofEuropeanChineseandIndianflavoursandseafoodisverypopular.A.typicalMauritiandinnermighthaveIndianchickencurryChineseporkBritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledriceisservedwithjustabouteverything.Allthatiswasheddownwithaplentifulsupplyoflocalbeerandrum朗姆酒.Thepleasanttropicalclimateandsceneryprovidetheperfectsettingtoenjoyeverything.Theseaisfullofcolorfullifethatlivesaroundthecoralreef.ThismakesMauritiusawonderfulplaceforswimminganddiving.Thelargenumberofinterestingfishmeansitisalsoanexcitingplaceforthosewholiketogofishing.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribeMauritius?A.TropicalislandwhitesandybeachandbrightblueseA.B.BeautifulsceneryrichhistoryandculturE.C.MostofthepeopleinMauritiusareblack.D.Deliciousfoodmixedwitheasternandwesternflavours.Whichgroupofthefollowingtopicsisnotdiscussedinthetext?A.Foodandhistory.B.Sceneryandpopulation.C.Locationandsports.D.NaturalresourcesandagriculturE.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MauritiushassomethingsimilartotheCaribbeanorSouthPacifiC.B.Mauritiushasahistoryoflessthan40years.C.MauritiushasbeenapopulardestinationforChinesetouristsformanyyears.D.ThemainfoodinMauritiusislocalbeerandrum.TheunderlinedwordThisinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.PleasanttropicalclimateB.BeautifulsceneryC.TheseawithcolorfullifeD.Thecoralreef
WASHINGTON—PresidentObamaandhiswifeMichellehandedoutHalloweentreatstoareachildrenandmilitaryfamiliesattheWhiteHouseSundayevening.Localstudentsbetween6and14yearsoldalongwithchildrenfrommilitaryfamilieswereinvitedtocelebrateHalloweenontheNorthLawn.ThepresidentandfirstladyalongwithMrs.Obama'smotherMarianRobinsonspentabout30minutespassingoutgoodiebags.ObamawishedeachchildahappyHalloweenashedistributedthetreatspausingoccasionallyforhugsortocommentoncostumes.LaterthemilitaryfamiliescontinuedthecelebrationinsidetheWhiteHousE.Thefirstcouplejokedtoassembledreportersaboutchildrenwalkingthelongdrivewayinordertoworkoff消化掉thesnacks.ThisistheLet'sMovemethodoftrick-or-treating不给糖就捣蛋ObamasaidreferringtoMrs.Obama'scampaigntocombatchildhoodobesity肥胖.ThegoodiebagscontainedaboxofWhiteHouseM&Msacookiemadebypastrychef点心师BillYossesanddriedfruit.AstheymadetheirwayacrossthelawnthechildrenmeetavastrangeofcostumedcharactersrangingfromaspookyFrankenstein科学怪人小说弗兰肯斯坦的主角totheScarecrowfromTheWizardofOz.MusicfromajazzbanddressedinpirategearrangoutacrosstheWhiteHousegrounds.Multicoloredpumpkinsandgourdslinedthedriveway—individuallyingravity-defyingstacksandaspartofalargemoundover5feettall.Pumpkin-headedscarecrows稻草人madeofcornstalksloomedoverthepathwithmenacinglyraisedarms.UndertheWhiteHouseporticoamobileresemblingbatsflyingthroughcloudsflutteredaroundalantern.Someofthelocaltrick-or-treaterswerestudentsatBancroftElementarywhichhelpstendthefirstlady'sWhiteHousegardenandTubmanElementarywhichhasarelationshipwiththeWhiteHousechefs.Aftertrick-or-treatingendedtheObamasstoodnearthefrontdoorwelcomingthemilitaryfamiliesinsidehelpingchildrenclimbtheshortflightofstepsandthankingparentsfortheirservicE.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.PresidentObamaandfirstladycelebratedHalloweenwithchildren.B.PresidentObamaandhiswifeMichellehandedoutHalloweentreatstochildren.C.ChildrenfrommilitaryfamilieswereinvitedtocelebrateHalloweenattheWhiteHousE.D.Trick-or-treatersmetavastrangeofcostumedcharactersfromFrankensteintotheScarecrow.Fromthepassageweknowthat______donotnecessarilyappearwhenpeoplecelebrateHalloween.A.GoodiebagsB.PumpkinsandGourdsC.WhiteHouseM&MsD.CostumedcharactersWhencelebratingHalloweenattheWhiteHousetheObamasdidthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.WishingeachchildahappyHalloweenB.ThankingreportersfortheircoveringtheeventC.HelpingchildrenclimbtheshortflightofstepsD.HuggingchildrenandcommentingontheircostumesThepassageismainlydevelopedby______.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder
CJohnSteinbeckoncesaidAllAmericansbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittoadistasteinfishingwouldbelikedenouncing公开指责mother–loveorhatingmoonlight.Ican’tsaythatI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.ActuallytheonlythingIcaneverrememberreadingbyhimwasThepearlwhenIwasinmiddleschoolbutIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhetherIamonaboatinthemiddleoftheLayLakefishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarpon大海鲢orcatchingrainbowtrout红鲭鱼intheShoshoneRiverofWyomingfishingismylifE.AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociationthefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.Thoughabeautifulpicturetoimaginefishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifeformanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.BeingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflifE.EvenPresidentBushcanbefoundfishingonhisfarminTexaswithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobgetstoostressful.IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMitchell.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIdoing.Ididknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabamA.AfterdaysofpracticebeforeandafterworkIslowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.Myboss.RicHorsttookmebacktotheShoshoneandImanagedtobringina19–inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife–changingexperienceformE.Henotonlyshowedmyhowtofishcorrectlybutalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.Sincethenprime–time黄金时间seasonseemstotakeforevertoarrivE.NowwiththeendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchinsighttheexcitementofheadingoutLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturneD.51.WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat.A.Americansarebelievedtobetheoffspring后代offishermenB.itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishingC.allAmericansareexpertatfishingD.thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovetheirmother52.Thewritercametounderstandtherealmeaningoffishing.A.whenhewasreadingThepearlbyJohnSteinbeckB.whenhewentfishingwithhisgrandfatheratLakeMitchellC.afterhehadspent16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabamaD.afterhewentfishingwithhisbossRicHorstontheShoshone53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthorisatmost21yearsolD.B.TheauthorregardsfishingasaveryimportantpartinhislifE.C.TheauthoragreedwithJohnSteinbeckthemostwhenhewasinmiddleschool.D.PresidentBushoftengoesfishinginpublicinordertocollectideaforhisjoB.54.Accordingtotheauthor.A.peoplecangettoknowVIPswhenfishing.B.peoplecansmoothawayallthetroublesbyfishingC.FishingisawayofcommunicationD.FishingisawaytomakealivingformostAmericanpeople55.Whatisthepurposeofthewriting?A.Todescribethewriter’sexperienceandunderstandingoffishing.B.ToexplainthereasonwhysomanyAmericanslikefishing.C.Tomakeothersunderstandtheindustryoffishing.D.Toexpresshisopinionsaboutfishingindifferenttimeoftheyear.
TheHaitiantsunamigavescientistsachancetofindouthowwellvitalandpotentiallylife-savingwarningsystemswereworking.Noaa’sPacificMarineEnvironmentalLaboratoryhasdevelopedawarningsystemthatpicksupsignalsoftsunamisdirectlyfromthesea-floor.ItiscalledDart-theDeep-oceanAssessmentandReportingofTsunamis.Ifseismometers地震仪detectanearthquaketheDartbuoys浮标willdeterminewhatishappeningtosealevelsandwhetherabigwavemightbeontheway.Thisinformationisthensentviasatellitetoacentrallocationwhichcanorganizeanalarm.Within50minutesoftheHaitiearthquakethissystemwasabletoissueanalarmtoothercountriesintheCaribbeantosaythatasmalltsunamihadbeencausedtostartandthatwasunlikelytoaffectthem.DrBernardsaidThefirst30minutesfollowingtheearthquakewehavetorelyoneducation.Thecriticalaspectsofthisare:doyoufeeltheearthquake;doyouseetheoceandrawdown;anddoyouhearthatloudroar?IfsoyoushouldrunforhighergrounD.Butafterthefirstfewminutesit’scrucialthatwehavethetechnology—themeasurementstoavoidunnecessaryevacuation疏散撤离andtellpeoplewhenitissafetoreturn.Rightnowthereare50oftheseDartbuoysallovertheglobe—fourofwhichareintheCaribbean.DrBernardsaysthatwith75to100buoysworldwidethissystemcouldprovideglobaltsunamiwarningswithinonehour.That’sforeverywhereweknowthattsunamishavehappeneD.IfwewantedtogotohalfanhourdetectionwecouldprobablydoubleormultiplybyfourtimesthatnumberhesaiD.InsomecountriesincludingHaititheremaynotbeenoughresourcestosupportaspecifictsunamiwarningcentreforsomethingthathappenssoinfrequently.HesaidthatthissystemwasrelativelyinexpensivetofixandoperatE.Togetitdowntoanhourforeverywhereaffectedwouldcost$50minitialinvestmentandthen10%ofthattomaintainithesaiD.That’snotaterriblyexpensivesystemconsideringthepotentialsavingsoflives.Inwhichsectionwouldyouprobablyreadthepassageinanewspaper?A.EducationandSocietyB.CultureandLeisureC.ScienceandTechnologyD.HealthandMedicineHowmanybuoyswouldatleastbeneededforglobaltsunamiwarningswithinhalfanhour?A.150B.100C.75D.50Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThesystemcanwarnpeopleofthecomingoftsunamidirectlyaftertheearthquakE.B.Wecan’tescapethedangeroftsunamiwithin30minutesfollowingtheearthquakE.C.Eachcountrycaneasilyaffordatsunamiwarningcentrethoughitseldomhappens.D.It’sworthwhiletospendmoneyonthewarningsystemforpossiblesavingsoflives.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TsunamiAssessmentB.EarthquakedetectingC.DisasterWarningSystemD.LifeSavingSystem
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyouareasleepyoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyou’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeoplE.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgmentbutyoudon’traiseyourhopetoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.ThismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleepcurledupyouareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensivE.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeoplE.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon’toftengetsaD.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.Accordingtothepassageapersonwhoisnotwillingtochangehismindandhardtodealwithprobablysleeps___.A.onhissideB.onhisbackC.curledupD.onhisstomachIfapersonpreferstosleepcurledupratherthanonhisbackhemaybewellcontentto____.A.dothingspersonally.B.stayaloneC.keepthingssecretD.trustotherseasilyWhattheauthormainlyintendstotellusisthat_______.A.one’ssleepingpositionhassomethingtodowithone’scharacter.B.everyonehasgotbothrealandsecretpersonalities.C.thepositioninwhichonegoestosleepisthemostimportantonE.D.whenawakeonedoesnotshowone’ssecretpersonality.
China'sgovernmenthasissuedasevereweatherwarningaftertheheaviestsnowfallsindecades.ThecountryisexperiencingtransportdelaysandpowercutsasmillionsofpeoplepreparetomakelongjourneyshomefortheChineseNewYear.ThisreportfromQuentinSummerville:Chinahasn'texperiencedweatherthisbadindecades.AndasthecountrypreparesforChineseNewYearthedisruptioncouldn'tcomeataworsetimE.Over100000peoplearestranded搁浅inGuangzhourailwaystationinthesouth.Itmayclimbtoasmanyas600000asmorepeoplearrivetomaketheirjourneyshomefortheSpringFestival.Travellershavebeenevacuatedtonearbysportsstadiumsandexhibitioncentres.AcrossChinaaroundnineteenairportshaveshutbecauseoftheweather.Aroundhalftheprovincesinthecountryhavehadtostartrationingpower定量供电accordingtothestatemediA.Thegovernmenthassuspended暂停coalexportsinfavourofhomeconsumption.Atleastadozenpeoplediedovertheweekendbecauseofheavyrainsandthesnowfall.TheSpringFestivalisChina'smostimportantholidaywhenpeoplejourneyhometobewiththeirfamilies.Formillionsofthecountry'smigrantworkersit'stheironlyholiday.Sometwobillionjourneysweremadeduringthefestivallastyearmakingitthelargestmigrationofpeopleontheplanet.AndevenwithoutthesevereweatherconditionsonovercrowdedtrainsandbusesareterriblE.TheholidaystretchesChina'stransportsystemtoitsverylimitsChoosethebesttitleforthispassagE.A.HeavysnowhitsChinaB.ChineseNewYearinsnowC.China’sterribletranslationsystem.D.AnaccidentWhichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheheavysnowistheworstdisasterindecadesinChinA.B.NoothercitiesintheworldhavemoretravellersinfestivalsthaninChinA.C.Thegovernmentdoesn’tcareforpeople’slifeindisasterareas.D.Thecountry’smigrantworkershavemorethanoneholidaystocelebrateaccordingtothepassage
Sincenewtechnologiesareevergrowingemployersnowhavethechancetomonitor监控theiremployeestomakethemsparemoretimetoworkwhentheyusetheirphonescomputerterminalsemailsandevenwhenanemployeeisusingtheInternet.Recentsurveyshaveshownthatamajorityofemployersmonitortheiremployees’activities.Itwasfoundthatthreefourthsofemployersmonitoredthewebsitestheiremployeesvisitedinordertopreventimpropersurfing.Thesurveyfurtherindicatedthat65%ofemployersusedsoftwaretoblockconnectionstowebsitesconsideredofflimitstoemployees.Onethirdofemployersmonitoredtheiremployees’numberofkeystrokesandtheamountoftimespentonthekeyboardandlastlyjustoverhalfoftheemployerssurveyedreviewandkeptemailmessages.Mostofthetimeemailisnotconsideredprivateiftheemailsystemisusedatacompanytheemployerownsitandisallowedtoreviewitscontents.Emailmessagesthataresentwithinthecompanyaswellasthosethataresentfromtheemployee’sterminaltoanothercompanyorfromanothercompanytotheemployeearesubjecttomonitoring.Ifanemailisdeletedoutoftheemployee’saccountthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyaretotallydeleteD.Themessagesarekeptinmemory.Emailsareoftenbackedupalongwithotherimportantdatafromthecomputersystem.Ifanemployer’semailpolicyspecificallystatesthatmessagesmarkedasprivatewillbekeptconfidential机密的howevertheremayalsobesomeexceptionstothatpolicy政策.Inordertoknowtheiremployer’semailpolicyemployeesshouldreadovertheemployeehandbook.Ifthehandbookdoesn’taddresstheissueofemailmonitoringtheyshouldspeakwiththeiremployerabouttheirpolicyforemailsandprivacy.Currentlythereareveryfewlawsthataddressworkplaceprivacy;howevertherearesomeorganizationsthatareworkingtoadvocateforemployeessothattherewillbeastrongergovernmentregulationofemployeemonitoringactivities.Accordingtotheauthortheemployers’monitoring____.A.maybeanefficientmanagementmethodB.shouldbeperformedsecretlyC.hasresultedfromthedevelopmentincomputersD.isquitecommonnowadaysEmployersprobablythinkthatmonitoringtheemployeescanhelpthem____.A.improvetheirworkefficiency有效B.usecomputersproperlyC.developawayofkeepingofficesecretsD.reducetheirmentalpressuresItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.employeesshoulddeletetheirownemailsatoncetokeepthemsecretB.anemployer’semailpolicymayprotecttheemployees’privacyC.nobodycanhelpsolvetheproblemofofficeprivacyD.anemployeemayfeeltroubledbybeingmonitoredintheofficeTheunderlinedphraseadvocateforinthelastparagraphmeans____.A.telltheemployeesthetruthB.publiclysupportC.asktheemployeestobemoreattentiveD.remindtheemployeesofthepossiblefailure
Ⅳ阅读理解每小题2分;满分30分A.Beijing’smarketswillsoonbefloodedwithmoreandcheapercolorfulfruitsuchasorangemangosandgreendurianallyeararounD.ThankstoanewfreetradeagreementsignedlastMondaybetweenChinaandtheAssociationofSoutheastAsiaNationsASEANmoreandmoretropical热带的South-eastAsianfruitwillenterthecountry.TheagreementmeansthatfromJuly12010ChinaandASEANcountrieswillbegintocuttariffs关税.Thereareabout7000productsincludedinthecuts.Asglobalcommunicationdevelopscountriesaretradingmoreandmoregoodswitheachother.Whenproductsaresoldacrossnationalboundaries边界countriesputataxonthem.Thistypeoftaxiscalledatariff.Justlikeremovinganobstacle障碍fromthepathofthesegoodsthereductionoftariffswillencouragetradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries.Itmeansmoreproductionsandlowerprices.TheagreementwillbringrealbenefitsforChinesecustomerssaidaChineseForeignMinistryspokesman.IntheBeijingmarketsyouwilleasilyfindmoretropicalfruitlikedurianwhichusedtobeveryveryexpensivE.Nowtheywillbecheaper.Thecurrenttariffrateondurianis22percentbutwillfalltozeroin2010.Inthefirst10monthsofthisyearChinadidUS$84.6billionoftradewithASEANcountries.ExpertsbelievethismayreachUS$100billionnextyear.Foundedin1967ASEANnowincludesIndonesiaMalaysiaSingaporethePhilippinesThailandBruneiVietnamMyanmarCambodiaandLaos.56.MoreandmoretropicalfruitswillenterChinabecause_________.A.therearetoomanyoftheminforeigncountriesB.anagreementtocuttariffswasmadeC.ChinesepeoplearerichenoughtoaffordthemD.Thetradingbusinessisdeveloping^57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheagreementisNOTtrue?A.ItwillleadtoanincreaseintradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries.B.ItmightcausethepricesofASEANproductstofall.C.ItmaygreatlybenefittheChinesecustomers.D.Itwon’tbringanybenefitstoproducersofASEANcountries.58.Wecaninferfromthestorythat_______.A.ChinaisshortoffruitB.tariffsareanimportantfactorinforeigntradeC.tropicalcountrieshavecheaperfruitD.ChinapreferstotradewithASEANcountries59.ThebesttitleforthispassageisA.TariffCutIncreasesTradeB.BestWaysToSellFruitsC.TropicalFruitToChinaD.ChinaJoinsASEAN
DangerouscreaturesSomebeachcreaturesarewonderful—likedolphinsbutothersaredangerous.Findoutmoreaboutthedangerousones–pufferfishblueringedoctopusandstingrays.TheblueringedoctopusTheblueringedoctopusisnotaverybigcreaturebutitisverydangerous.TheseoctopusesarefoundallaroundthecoastofAustraliA.TheyoftenlieinrockpoolsclosetoshorE.Theblueringedoctopusisusuallyadullcolourbutitshowsitsbrightblueringswhenitisindanger.Ifitistakenoutofthewaterbysomeoneitisabletobitehimandpoisonhim.Ifthiscreaturebitessomeonehewillfeelnumbness麻木aroundthemouthfaceandneckPufferFishPufferFisharefoundinallAustralianseas.Theyareveryeasytocatchbutmustnotbeeatenbecausetheirfleshcontainsapoison.Anyonewhodoeseatthefleshcanbecomesickveryquickly.Theymayevenstopbreathing.TheBlueBottleTheBlueBottleisfoundinmostAustralianwaters.BlueBottlesfloatlightlyonthesurfaceofthewaterbuttheirtentacles触角canbeaslongas10meters.BlueBottlesaremuchlessdangerousthansomeotherjellyfishbuttheycangiveaswimmerabadsting刺iftheswimmeraccidentallytouchesthem.StingraysTherearemanydifferentkindsofstingraysinAustralianwaters.TheyusuallyswimandfeedonthebottomoftheseA.Accidentscanhappenifpeoplestandonthemortrytopickthemup.Stingrayshaveastingontheirtail.Thesestingshavepoisononthem.IfsomeoneisstungthewoundcaneasilybecomeinfecteD.IfyouswiminAustralianwatersyouwillprobably.A.bebittenbytheblueringedoctopusB.stopbreathingbecauseofPufferFishC.getabadstingbytheBlueBottleD.becomeinfectedbystingraysAccordingtothetextthelessaggressive侵略性creatureis.A.theblueringedoctopusB.pufferfishC.thebluebottleD.stingraysAccordingtothispassagethecorrectoneofthefollowingisthat.A.allcreaturesalongthecoastofAustraliaaredangerousB.poisonouscreatureschangethebodycolorwhenindangerC.noaccidentwillhappenunlesspeopletouchthesecreaturesD.ifpeoplestandonthebeachaccidentscanhappenbecauseofcreaturesThemainideaofthispassageisabout.A.dangerouscreaturesintheseaB.interestingcreaturesintheoceanC.wildcreaturesinAustraliaseasD.differentcreaturesinAustralianwaters
C.TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaColawearbluejeanswatchHollywoodmovieslistentoAmericanmusicandeatfastfoodandtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries纪录片wewatchonTVarefromAmericaandmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywooD.InthelastfewyearsthegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.NowinourcinemasatleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEuropE.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.ForexampleCocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelifE.Howeverit’sdifferentwithWesternfastfooD.ForexampleIdon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.InmyopiniononeofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeoplE.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathomE.OntheotherhandmaybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’sanditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycaseit’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusicC.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatesD.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills47.WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald’s.D.AmericanmusiC.48.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.49.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatMcDonald’sisnotassuccessfulasitisinothercountries?A.Itsfastfoodcontainstoomuchfat.B.Hethinksitisunhealthy.C.Spanishpeopleseldomeatout.D.Spanishadultsdon’tlikeitsfastfooD.50.WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?A.Thenameofadrink.B.Thenameofarestaurant.C.A.clothingbranD.D.A.certainkindoffooD.
ThedreamofflyingintoouterspacecherishedbytheChinesepeopleforcenturieswillsooncometruE.Chinalauncheditsfourthunmannedspacecraft飞船ShenzhouⅣonDecember30attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvincE.Itwasthe27thconsecutive连续的andsuccessfullaunchofChina-maderocketssinceOctober1996.ThislaunchhasmadeitmorerealisticforChinatosendapersonintospaceonitsownfollowingRussiaandtheUSA.QiFarenleadingdesignerofthespacecraftsystemsaidallthefunctions功能designedformannedflightshavewithstood经受住thetestofthreeprevioussuccessfullaunchesandreturnlandingsoftheShenzhouspaceships.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouⅠShenzhouⅡandShenzhouⅢspacecraftsin19992001and2002respectively.ShouzhouⅣwastomakeitamorecomfortableplaceinwhichastronautscanliveandwork.AllpartsoftheapplicationsystemformannedflightareaboardtheShenzhouⅣcraftinalltestflights.China’smannedflightprogrammebeganin1992.A.numberofunmannedtestflightswillbelaunchedbeforeChineseastronautsaresentintospacE.LeadingscientistsinchargeofChina’smannedspaceprogrammesaidthesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouⅣlaidasolidfoundationforthecountry’sfuturetaskofsendingChineseastronautstoouterspacE.ThespacecraftreturnedtotheearthonJanuary5aftercompletingsevenexperimentsinspacE.OfficialsatthecentresaidthatShenzhouⅤamannedspacecraftisexpectedtobelaunchedlaterthisyear.HowmanycountriescansendapersonintospaceonitsownbynowA.2.B.3.C.4.D.NotmentioneD.China’smannedflightprogrammebeganin________.A.1992B.October1996.C.1999D.January2003Asamatteroffact________.A.ShenzhouⅤhasbeenlaunchedB.ShenzhouⅣwasamannedspacecraftC.ShenzhouⅢandShenzhouⅣwerenotlaunchedinthesameyearD.thedreamofmanflyingintoouterspacehascometrueinChinaWhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessfulLaunchingofShenzhouⅣ.B.TheLandingofShenzhouⅣ.C.China’sMannedFlightProgrammE.D.TheThirdCountrySendingaPersonintoOuterSpacE.
Manyteenagers青少年feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamiliesitisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.EvenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriendstheyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephonE.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingupbecausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.Howeverparentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.Manyteenagersthinkthat____canunder??standthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parentsWhenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparentstheyusually____.A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelpThesentence句子Youranswersarewel??comE.means_______.A.YouarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusB.We’vegotnoideasoyouranswersarewelcomeC.YouranswersarealwaysrightD.YoucangiveusalltherightanswersWhichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude态度?A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.B.ChildrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylikE.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.Partofthepurposeofthispassageisto___.A.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment判断B.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriendsC.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildrenD.getsomeinformationfrommanyreaders
CInmanybusinessescomputershavelargelyreplacedpaperworkbecausetheyarefasteffective高效的anddonotmakemistakes.AsonebankersaidUnlikehumanscomputersneverhaveabadday.Andtheyarehonest.Manybanksadvertisethattheirworkisuntouchedbyhumanhandsandthereforesafefromhumanattack.Computershavenoreasontostealmoney.Buttheyalsohavenosenseandthegrowingnumberofcomputercrimes犯罪showstheycanbeusedtosteal.Computercriminalsdon’tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaughtitishardtopunishthembecausetherearenowitness证人andoftennoproof证据.A.computercannotrememberwhouseditandsimplydoeswhatitistolD.Theheadteller出纳ataNewYorkCitybankusedacomputertostealmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsinjustfouryears.Noonenoticedthisbecausehemovedthemoneyfromsomeoneelse’saccount帐目.Thismanwascaughtonlybecausehewasagambler赌徒.Whenthepolicebrokeupagamblinggrouphisnamewasintherecords.Someworkersusethecomputer’spowertogetrevenge报复onbossestheyconsiderunfair.Recentlyalargecompanyfireditscomputerassistant助手forreasonsthatwereconnectedwithherpersonalratherthanherprofessional职业的lifE.Shewasgiventhirtydays’noticE.Inthosethirtydaysshegotridofallthecompany’scomputerizedrecords.Mostcomputercriminalshavebeenworkersinlowposition.Nowpolicewonderifthisisthetipoftheiceberg冰山.AsoneoftheofficialssaysIhaveafeelingthattherearemorecrimesouttherethanwearecatching.WhatweareseeingnowisallsopoorlydonE.Iwonderwhattherealexpertsaredoing—theoneswhoreallyknowhowacomputerworks.69.Whichcharacterofcomputersmakescomputercrimespossible﹖A.Computersarefasteffectiveandexactlycorrect.B.ComputersalwaysfeelgooD.C.ComputershavenosensE.D.Computersarehonest.70.Itishardtocatchcomputercriminalsbecause_________.A.computersforgetwhousedthemB.computercriminalsseldombearwitnessorleaveproofC.computercriminalsdon’tusegunsD.computerssimplydowhattheyaretold71.A.certainheadteller出纳ataNewYorkbankwascaughtwhen_________.A.hisnamewasfoundingamblingrecordsB.hewasreplacingthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse’saccountC.acustomer顾客questionedthebalanceinhisaccountD.acustomeraskedthepoliceforhelp72.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Computerscanbeusedtosteal.B.Sometimescomputerscanbeusedtopunishsomebody.C.Weneedsomeonewhoknowscomputerverywell.D.ComputerscandothethingsitistolD.
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