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Steve Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not...
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教案备课库《2017年安庆市开发区中考模拟考试英语试卷及答案》真题及答案
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阅读理解OnSaturdayS.allywantstobuyasportsbagsoshegoestoastorE.TherearebigbagsandsmallbagsatthatstorE.Thebigoneis35dollars.It'sverydear贵的！Thesmalloneis15dollars.It'scheap！BecauseSallylikesredshetakesasmallredbag.根据短文内容判断正T误F1.Sallywantsaschoolbag.4.Thebigbagisnotcheap.2.Thesmallbagis35dollars.5.Sallylikestheredbag.3.Sallytakesthegreenbagfor15dollars.
阅读下面的短文根据短文内容从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳答案Wheneverthere'saterriblestormthereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhousestheircarsandtheirpets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.AfamilyinNewJerseyUShadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthefloor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane飓风SandyhitAmericainOctobertheymovedtoasaferplace-13kmawayfromhomE.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.TheyputuppostersontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstaybuttheydidn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.ButsixmonthslaterVivienshowedupattheirhouseaccordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattimE.ManyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhomE.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethroughusingtheirsenseofsmell.Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhomE.Iwishshecouldtalksaidherowner.1.FromthepassageweknowSandyisaA.petB.houseC.girlD.hurricane2.ThecatwasmissingforA.4monthsB.6monthsC.9monthsD.13months3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Viviencouldevendraw.B.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.C.TheownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhomE.D.ManypeoplelosttheirhousestheircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricanE.4.Whatcanbethebesttitle标题forthepassage?A.A.TerribleStormB.A.CleverPetC.A.SmartOwnerD.Asadstory
YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersAB.andC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingasabananaperson?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinesE.AnABCisaChinesebutwasbornintheUnitedStates.SometimespeoplecallanABCabananaperson.A.bananaisyellowoutsidE.Sowhenapersonisabananaheorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinesE.UsuallyABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguagE.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinesE.ButifABCscannotspeakChinesecanwestillcallthemChinesepeople?YesofcoursE.Theyareoverseas海外的ChinesE.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens公民ofanothercountryliketheUSCanadaorSingaporE.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparentsgrandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChinA.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChinA.ForexampleweallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang杨振宁.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.1.ABCinthispassagemeans.A.anEnglishsongB.threeEnglishlettersC.ChineseborninAmericaD.AmericansborninChina2.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalledbananapersonsbecause.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyliketoeatbananas3.Theunderlinedwordbloodmayprobablymean.A.血统B.祖先C.洪水D.身份4.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrueaboutABCs?A.ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChinA.B.TheyareoverseasChinesE.C.TheymayspeaklittleChinesE.D.TheyareChinesecitizens.
Inmanyorganizationsperhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofallagroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledgemoreexperienceandmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual个体does.A.groupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigneD.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions解决办法toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhavE.AlsoagroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmakE.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility责任toallthemembers.Andthusifthedecisionturnsouttobewrongnosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable负有责任的.Thentakingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed把强加于onthembyothers.Lastbutnotleasttheteammemberhasamuchbetterchangetoshine.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized认可butrecognizedashighlyimportant.Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s.A.teamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach.1.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB.itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC.newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD.peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?A.A.groupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreativE.B.A.teamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals.C.It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions.D.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.4.A.teamisworthtakingpartinbecause.A.individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB.teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC.teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD.individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight
TheKingdomofDenmarkisprobablyoneofthemostinterestingplacesintheworlD.Theinterestingstoriesofcastles城堡Vikings海盗andlittlemermaids美人鱼makeDenmarkoneofthemostwonderfulplacesintheworlD.Itisasmallcountryinthenorth.Thecapital首都CopenhagenishometoalmosttwomillionpeoplE.ButmorethantenpercentofthemcomefromothercountriesoftheworlD.InCopenhagenyoucangoswimmingandgotothebeachpartiesintheCopenhagenHarbor.Youcanfindplacestorent租bikeseverywhereinCopenhagen.It’sthebesttransportationtherE.Inthecapitalvisitorscanseethesculptures塑像ofthelittlemermaidmuseumsandoldcastles.TheTivoliGardensisanotherplacetojoinoutdooractivities.Anotherplacethevisitorsdon’twanttomissisLegoLanD.Denmarkisawonderfulplaceforafamilyholiday.1.WhyisDenmarkconsideredas被认为oneofthemostwonderfulplacesintheworld?A.It’sasmallcountry.B.TherearemanycastlesinDenmark.C.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesofcastlesVikingsandlittlemermaids.D.TherewereVikingsinitshistory.2.HowmanypercentofthepeopleinCopenhagencomefromothercountries?A.Morethan5%.B.Morethan10%.C.Morethan15%.D.Morethan20%.3.HowmanyplacescanvisitorsvisitinCopenhagenaccordingtothepassage?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.4.What’sthebestwaytotravelaroundCopenhagen?A.BybikE.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Denmarkisagoodplacetospendholidays.B.ThehistoryofDenmarkisdifferentfromAmericA.C.TherearemorebeautifulcitiesinDenmark.D.TherearetoomanypeopleinDenmarknow.
OnSundayafternoonMr.GreenandhischildMaryareinabigshop.Mr.GreenlikesMaryandwantstobuyanewdressforher.Marydoesn'tlikethenewdress.Shelikessomethingtoeat.Soherfatherbuystwokilosofapplesforhertoo.Maryalsowantstobuysomepicturebooksandcoloredpencils.Therearemanythingsandmanypeopleintheshop.TheyallwanttobuysomethingtherE.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendly.1.Itis________.A.SaturdayB.MondayC.FridayD.Sunday2.Maryand________areintheshop.A.Mrs.GreenB.hisfatherC.herfatherD.hermother3.Marylikestobuy________.A.anewdressB.coloredbooksC.somethingtoeatpicturebooksandcoloredpencilsD.somethingtodrink4.Manypeople________intheshop.A.buypicturebooksB.donothingC.buysomethingD.drinksomething5.Whatdoestheunderlined画线的wordmean?A.友好的B.放松的C.朋友关系的D.可爱的
Howdomoststudentsspendtheirfreetime?Dotheyhavetimetodothethingstheylike?Let’sseewhatsomestudentsdointheirfreetimE.Beniseleven.HehasasisterKatE.BothofthemlikegoingtothecinemA.EverySundaymorningtheygotothetownbytrainandthentheygotothecinemabecausetheyliveinthecountryandthereisnocinematherE.Theyarriveinthetownatnoon.TheyusuallyhaveabiglunchintheirfavoriterestaurantfirstandthentheybuysomefoodinthesupermarketbeforetheygototheirfavoritecinemacalledStarCinemA.Theylikeitbecausetheseatstherearecomfortableandthefilmsinthecinemaarealwaysthenewest.TheyalwayshaveagoodtimeonSundays.Butwhentheweatherisbadortheyarebusywiththeirhomeworktheycan’tgotothecinemA.1.BenandKatealwaysspendtheirSundays________.A.watchingTVB.goingshoppingC.doinghomeworkD.seeingfilms2.Theygotothetowntoseeafilmbecause________.A.theylikethecinemathereB.thereisnocinemainthecountryC.theydon’tknowothercinemasD.theywanttogoshoppinginthetown3.Whentheyareinthetownthey________afterlunch.A.gotothecinemaB.buysomefoodC.havearestD.playinthestreet4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcomfortablemeaninChinese?A.舒适的B.新鲜的C.美味的D.流行的5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Whatdothestudentsdointheirfreetime?B.WhatdoesBenlikedoing?C.WhatdoesKatelikedoing?D.BenandKate’sfavoritecinema
Intoday'sworldlifeisfast.Ifyoudon'tslowdowntoenjoyityouwilldefinitelymisssomething.I'vegottwoyoungboysandIhavebeenanelementaryschoolteacherupuntilrecently.Dayswerebusy.Gettheboysreadyforschoolanddaycare.Workafullday.Pickthemupafterschool.Cookdinner.Dohousework.GettheboysintobedandbeforeIknewitthedaywasover!Timeformetohitthesackanddoitalloveragainthenextday!Don'tgetmewrong.Iwouldn'tchangeanything.Theboysaregreat.Everyonejustgetsstuckinthesedailythingsandforgetaboutfununtilthatonevacationweekayear.Everyoneneedsabreakandshouldhavefunallyearround.Justsetasideonedayaweekandjustgoanddosomething.Therearesomanyfunfamilythingstodothatwon'tuseupyourmoney.Youdon'tneedtogotothatthemeparkandspendamonth'ssalaryononeday.Anicedayattheparkormuseumcanentertaineveryone.Therearenearbystateparksthatyoucaneasilyrunouttoandcampinforunder$50forthewholefamily.HowaboutfamilymovienightWhataboutfamilyvideogamenightTherearesomanyideasthatfolksseemtoforgetabout.IencourageyoutotakealookatModernFrugalFamily.Youcanfindallsortsoffunstufftodowiththefamilyandsearchforallsortsofbargains.Iknowyouwillcomeupwithsomegreatideas.Ifyoudoyoucansharethemwitheveryone.Sogetoutthereandenjoylife!1.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlytalksabouther.A.interestsB.dailylifeC.schoolworkD.familygathering2.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasehitthesackinParagraph1probablymeanA.Havealesson.B.Makeaplan.C.Gotosleep.D.Takeexercise.3.Accordingtotheauthor.A.it'snousetryingtochangeoursituationB.parentsshouldn'tpushtheirchildrentoohardC.peopleshouldhavefunmoreoftenintheirlifeD.parentstodayspendtoomuchmoneyontheirchildren.
阅读下面的短文根据短文内容从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案Forthousandsofyearspoetryhasbeenthefavoritetypeofliterature文学formanyinChinA.ChineseliteratureisoneofthemajorpartsofChina'sancienttraditionsandChinesepoetryisjustlikethebestprizeinthisfamousculture'sliterarytreasurehousE.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinesehistoryandthousandsoftheirpoemsarestillreadandappreciated欣赏today.ToremindpeopleofthoseclassicChinesepoemsandtopromote推广culturalheritage遗产CCTVhasproducedaTVshow-ChinesePoetryCompetition.Thefinalofthehitshow'ssecondseasonwasshownonFeB.72017.WuYishu16whostudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghaicameoutontop.InanearlierprogramWuwowed赢得喝彩theaudiencewhenperforminginasectionentitledFeihualing.IreallyadmireherknowledgeofpoemssaidHuangZijin16asenior2studentfromNingboHighSchool.What'smoreshealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshowwhichisveryunusualforheragE.Astheoldsayinggoes:Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance优雅.Learningpoemsisn'taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone'sviewoflifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworldsaidLiBoanexpertguestattheChinesePoetryCompetition'ssecondseason.LiDingguangtoldChinA.org.cn.It'simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.1.Whatislikethebestprizeinthisfamousculture'sliterarytreasurehouse?A.Chinesepoetry.B.ChineseliteraturE.C.China'sancienttraditions.D.China'sancientculturE.2.WhowonthefirstprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetition?A.LiDingguang.B.LiBo.C.HuangZijin.D.WuYishu.3.AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Thousandsoffamouspoets'poemsarestillreadandappreciatedtoday.B.WuYishuappearedsocalmthroughouttheshow.C.It'sunimportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.D.LiBosaidLearningpoemsisn'taboutwinningorlosing.4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingBeautifulLiteratureB.EnjoyingBeautifulPoetryC.JoiningEnglishSpeakingCompetitionD.HoldingChineseLiteratureCompetition
阅读理解请阅读材料A.B.C.根据其内容选择填空请阅读材料D.回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子WeknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylifE.DoyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhereTodaymoststoresstationsrestaurantsandotherplacesplaymusiC.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.ScientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehavE.Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassical古典的musicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusicpeoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusicpeoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusicpeoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloudfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.TheysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactivE.ItistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxeD.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewherebecareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.1.Accordingtothetextscientistsbelievethatmusiccan______.A.influencethewaypeoplebehaveB.helpustodevelopgoodhabitsC.developourinterestinmoney2.Westernclassicalmusicisoftenconsideredtobe______.A.asignofbeingslowerB.somethingaboutmannersC.asignofbeingricher3.Whichtypeofmusicbelowcanmakepeopleworkfaster?A.LightmusiC.B.RockmusiC.C.SweetmusiC.4.Thehabitoflisteningtomusiccanmakeastudent______.A.worryaboutstudiesB.careaboutmannersC.moreactive5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicandBehaviorB.GoodandBadMusicC.TypesofMusic
Doyouliketraveling?HereissomeadvicE.●Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.●TravelingontrainsorbusescanbeboringsotakeagoodbooktoreaD.●Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunnyremembertowearsunblocks防晒霜andsunglasses.●Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.●Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaceslikeatrainstation.ThereareoftenthievestherE.●Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudentssoifyouhaveonetakeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.●IfyoutravelabroadremembertotakeyourpassportWhateveryoudodon’tloseit!1.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummeryoushouldtake______withyou.A.somefruitanddrinksB.warmclothesandsportsshoesC.sunglassesandsunblocks2.Accordingtothepassage_____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom单调.A.readingagoodbookB.takingacameraC.listeningtomusic3.Youmustalways_______becausethereareoftenthievesatsomebusyplaces.A.putyourthingsdownB.lookafteryourthingswellC.takefewthingswithyou4.Ifastudentshows_______totheshopassistanthecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.A.histhingsB.hispassportC.hisstudentcard5.Theunderlinedwordcaptureinthispassagemeans________.A.感受B.拍摄C.控制
Aliftiswonderful.Itisreallyonlyasmallroom.RoomsusuallystayinoneplacE.Liftstravelupanddownalldaylong.Sometimesaworkerstandsinthelift.Heorsheoperatesitupanddown.Inmodernliftsthereisnoworker.Thepeoplewalkin.Theyknowwhatfloortheywant.Theypushabuttonandtheliftgoestothatfloor.Itisallveryfastandeasy.Liftsareveryimportanttous.Why?Thinkaboutatallbuilding.Maybeithastwentyfloors.MaybeithasfiftyormorE.Whocanwalkupallthestairs?MaybepeoplecanclimbthemonetimE.Cansomeoneclimbthirtyfloorstoanofficeeveryday?Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomonthetwenty-fourthfloor?Cantheirmotherandfathercarryfoodupallthosestairs?Ofcoursenot.Wecanhavehighbuildingsbecausewehavelifts.Wecouldnothaveallthebeautifultallbuildingsintheworldwithoutlifts.Theyarereallywonderful.1.Aliftlookslike______.A.asmallroomB.asmallhouseC.asmallladderD.asmallstair2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.A.modernlifthasnobuttons.B.A.modernlifthasaworkertooperateit.C.Amodernliftcangoupanddownwithnoworkerinit.D.A.modernliftknowswhatfloorpeoplewant.3.Ifyouwanttogototheflooryouwantyou_______.A.askforhelpB.openthedooroftheliftC.ringthebellD.pushtherightbutton4.Whydopeoplehavetouselifts?Because________.A.theyhavetallbuildingsB.theycan'twalkupanddownC.oldpeopleandchildrenneedthemD.liftsarewonderful5.Choosethebesttitleforthistext.A.ButtonsB.LiftsC.TallBuildingsD.ClimbingStairs
RenaultMénage:This2-seatingluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperiencE.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuel燃料billeachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocus中心ofallattention.Company:RenaultFrancE.Price:$85000Fiat500:Althoughexpensiveitwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol汽油.IthasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredenginE.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.Company:FiatItaly.Price:$35000LandRoverDiscovery:With7seatsthiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes消耗lotsoffuel.Company:LandRoverBritain.Price:$51999Hyundaii20:4seatsinsidE.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortablE.Stillatthispriceyoucan’tcomplainandyou’llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.Company:HyundaiKoreA.Price:$80001.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabovE.D.BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A.Hyundaii20orFiat500.B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C.RenaultMénageorFiat500.D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.B.RenaultMénageandFiat500.C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D.RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.4.IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscoveryyouwill__________.A.spendlessmoneyonfuelB.take5peopleatmosteachtimeC.beabletodriveonroughroadsD.bemorefriendlytotheenvironment5.Wherecanweseethispassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inanewsreport.C.InasciencemagazinE.D.Inanadvertisement.
Todaywefindthatschoolstudentshardlyspendmuchtimeonsports.Isitbecausetheyaren’tinterestedinsports?Notheyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexamsatschool.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms书呆子.Booksstopthemfromgoingoutforsports.Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachersthestudentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Asforthestudentstheywanttogetgoodresultsinordertoimprovetheirstudies.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infacteducation教育can’tgowithout没有physical身体的exercisesbecauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbodyyoucannevergetanythingoranygreatsuccess成功inyourlifE.1.Thewordpressuremeans________.A.happyfeelingB.goodideaC.nervousfeelingD.deeplove2.Inthewriter’sopinionstudentsshould_______.A.workalldayandnightB.nothavesportsC.havesportsafterstudyingD.spendalltheirfreetimestudying3.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thestudentsdon’tgooutforsportsbecauseoftheirparents.B.Physicalexercisesareveryimportantforeducation.C.A.personcan’tbecomesuccessfulwithaweakbodyD.Thestudentsstoptheirschoolsportsbecauseofstudiesandexams.
Everyonehasfeelings.Theywillfeelstressedworriedfrightenedsometimes.Thefollowingwayswillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.TrythempleasE.1.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelpreachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktosomeonesuchasaparentotherrelativeateacher.Anddon’tforgetyourfriends.Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhavehadsimilarproblem.2.Keepcalm.It’seasytoletyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou’resaD.Noticeyourfeelingsandthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Thenfindawaytocalmdownandtoexpressthem.DobreathingexerciseslistentomusicorgoforawalkorabikerideordowhateverhelpsyoubeinabettermooD.3.Don’tbeangrywithyourself.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’tbetooangrywithyourselfallthetimeevenifyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforthehelpinghandthatyouneedandgetyouthroughthetoughsituationyou’refacing.4.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriendsit’stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtoimaginewhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveallofitmaybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.5.Beconfident—moststressistemporary短暂的.Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reinthemiddleofastressfulsituationbutstressdoesgoawayoftenwhenyouthinkabouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.阅读以上信息完成下面表格每空一词Title:Fiveways1stressGetsupport.Don’tkeep2toyourselvesandremembertotalktoothers.Keepcalm.Trytodosomethingmeaningfultohelpyoucalmdown.Don’tbeangrywithyourself.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelp.Don’ttreatyourself3allthetimE.Trytosolvetheproblem.Thinkaboutwhatto4withproblemsafteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromothers.BeconfidentDon’tworry.Moststresscan’t5long.
阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项ScienceNightIt’salmosttimeforScienceNight.Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp.HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?MybestfriendJuleisfuntobearounD.Butshe’saschattyasabirD.Whenshestarttotalk-justwatchout!Ican’tgetinasingleworD.StillthatmightworkforScienceNight;She’dshowourprojecttothecrowD.Jule’svoicewouldboomoutlikeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!Andthenthere’sDanwho’sreallyshyButwiseasanowl-he’ssosmart?He’dhelpwiththethinkingforthejoB.Hewouldn’ttalkbuthe’ddohispart.ButwhataboutShelwho’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreatnodoubt!I’msureIshouldbeaskingShel.HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?Ineedthemall!I’mfeelingsick.I’masdizzyasaspinningtop.WhentryingtochoosE.Ijustcan’tpick!Butwait-whynotaskthemalltohelp?AgroupoffourisbetterthanonE.I’dlovetoworkwithallmyfriends.Insuchagroupwe’dhavesuchfun!Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BemeandShelandDanandJulE.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzlepieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!1.Howmanyfriendsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.2.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?A.A.reporterataschoolsciencenight.B.A.studentwhodoesnotlikesciencE.C.A.scienceteacherhostingscienceproject.D.A.studentchoosingapartnerforascienceproject.3.WhydoesthespeakercompareJule’svoicetoadrum?A.ToshowhowloudJule’svoiceis.B.ToshowthatJulelikestoplaydrums.C.Toshowhowshelikestoorderothers.D.Toshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.4.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutShel?A.HeistalkativE.B.Heisagoodartist.C.Heisshybutverysmart.D.HehelpswiththethinkingforthejoB.5.Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?A.Everyonehasatalent.B.ProjectsshouldbedonealonE.C.Puzzlesareeasytoputtogether.D.Decidingonatopicforaprojectisdifficult.
DoyouknowRomapeopleTheywerecalledGypsies吉普赛人byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgyptacountryinAfrica.AboutathousandyearsagotheRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.TodaytheRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexampleit'simportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.It'salsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoungsometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageofRomapeoplewhichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworldtheirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomansinonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomansfromanotherpart.RomamusicisfamousallovertheworldbecausemanyRomansthroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusiclikeclassicalandjazz.Romadon'tusuallyassimilate同化intohostcountries.Overmanycenturiesgovernmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachothertravelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthem﹣treasuresfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyhavebeentakenasslaves奴隶andhavebeenforcedtochangetheirnames.ButtodaytheRomaarefindingwaystoliveinpeacewithotherswhilekeepingthetreasuresoftheirculture.There'sawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeoplesaysGeorgeKaslovwhosefamilyarrivedinNewYorkfromRussiaahundredyearsago.Alltheotherethnic种族groupswhocametoAmericaassimilategraduallywithtimegoingtheylosetheircustomsandlanguage.ButnottheRoma.Weholdout.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnomadsinthe1stparagraphmeanA.Peoplewholivedcenturiesago.B.PeoplewhocomefromRoma.C.PeoplewhohavetheirownhomelandD.Peoplewhomovefromplacetoplace.2.WhatcanweinferabouttheRomaaccordingtothepassageA.MostoftheRomaliveinveryunusualhouses.B.Theirlanguageisendangeredandmaysoondieout.C.TheircultureisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancultures.D.MostRomagetmarriedeitherwhentheyareveryyoungorveryold.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.Totellreadersaboutaninterestingculture.B.TotelluswhytheRomaneedourhelp.C.Toshowushowallpeoplearesimilar.D.Toaskpeoplehowtoliveinpeace.4.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.BraveRomaTravelersB.FamousRomaMusicC.TheRomaPastandPresentD.ChangingCountriesChangingCultures.
Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes'break.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassringsyoucan'tbelievehowquicklytimehaspasseD.Ifyouhavethisexperienceyou'llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunandhowtimedrags_whenyouareboreD.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythishappens.Theyhavefoundthatthebrainchangesitswaytoworkaccordingtohowwedirectourattentiontoatask.Whenweareboredwepaymoreattentiontohowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.Recentlysomeresearcherswhowanttounderstandtheconditionscarriedoutanexperiment.Intheexperimenttwelvevolunteerswatchedapicturewhileresearchersmonitored关注theirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstnoticehowlongapictureappearedthenthecolorofthepictureandthirdlystudytheboth.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusynoticingmanyaspects方面ofataskithastospreaditsresourcesandpayslessattentiontotheclock.Thereforetimeseemstogoquickly.IfthebrainisnotsoactiveitspendsitsfullenergyonthepassingoftimE.Asaresulttimeseemstomoveslowly.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclassperhapsyoushouldconcentrateonwhattheteacherissaying.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddragsprobablymean?A.Passesslowly.B.Runsquickly.C.Movesactively.2.Whathavethescientistsfound?A.Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavenothingtodo.B.Thetenminutes'breakisimportanttostudents.C.Thebrainworksindifferentwaysindifferentsituations.3.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byinvitingthevolunteerstohavealongclass.B.Byaskingthevolunteerstopayattentiontoaclock.C.BymonitoringbrainactivitywhilevolunteersarewatchingapicturE.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbefullofenergyifwe'rebusy.B.ConcentratingonthingsisawaytomakepeoplelessboreD.C.TimegoesslowlywhenthebrainisnoticingmanythingsatthesametimE.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThebestwaytosavetimeB.TheimportanceofplanningtimeC.Thereasonfortimeflyinganddragging
IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actuallymostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxiousmyadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makeslistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable可控制的anduncontrollablecausessothingstheycan’tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigdayanaccidentoranattackonthetrainorperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthisitbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituationsuchasswimmingiscausingyoutobeanxioustrytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.1.Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause_____.A.mostarenotveryimportantB.theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC.theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD.it’sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime2.Ifswimmingmakesyounervouswhatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?A.Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit.B.Avoidgoingtotheswimmingpool.C.Findaswimmingteacher.D.Imaginewatchingothersswim.3.Whatistrueaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusuallyhasonlyonecause.B.Itisusuallycausedbypeople.C.Peoplecaneasilymanageit.D.Mostpeoplesufferfromit.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewriter’ssportsexperience.B.Toadviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.C.Tohelppeopleremembertheirfears.D.Toexplainthedangersofnervousness.
AsweknowitisnoteasytobuildasatellitE.Buildingatraditionalsatellitenormallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormorE.MostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtimE.Theyholdadvanceddegreesinmathscienceorengineering.Butthingsarechanging.Highcostsunusualeducationalrequirementsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacletospaceexploration.ThescientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewtypeoftinyinexpensiveearth-orbitingsatellitesthatgofromideastolaunch发射inayear.Sofarcollegestudentshavebuiltandlaunchedseveralcube-shapedsatellitesorCubesats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbit轨道takepicturescollectinformationandsenditbacktotheearthjustasregularsatellitesdo.ButyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellitE.A.newprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepart.OncekidsunderstandwhatsatellitescandosaysBenYuananengineeratLockheedMartininMenloParkCalifthekindsofapplicationsthey’llcomeupwithmaybecountless.We’dliketoputthistechnology技术inyourhandshetellskids.We’regoingtoteachyouhowtooperateasatellitE.Thenwewanttoturnitovertoyouasasandboxforyoutoplayin.Wewantyoutotakethetechnologyintonewdirectionsthatwehaven’tthoughtofyet.Educationisn’ttheonlygoalofCubeSats.Becausethesetinytechnology-filledboxesarerelativelyinexpensivetobuildandcanbeputtogetherquicklythey’reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.OtherwisemajorhighwaysofspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreaseasCubeSatsbecomemorecommon.NowdayschallengeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspacE.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthanyouimagine—youmightgettodesignbuildandlaunchyourownsatellitE.Ifyoudoyou’resuretohavefun.AndyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlifE.1.Comparedwiththetraditionalonesthenewsatellites___________.A.needlongstart-uptimesB.arelow-costandsmall-sizedC.areveryhardtooperateD.collectmoreinformationinorbit2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordobstaclemean?A.AnaimtoachieveinthenearfuturE.B.AnimaginationthatkidsusuallyhavE.C.SomethingdangeroustoterrifypeoplE.D.Somethingdifficultthatstandsintheway.3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspacE.B.A.fewkidswillsendapplicationsfortheproject.C.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.D.Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.4.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’lifE.B.Toshowthatkidsleadthespaceresearchintoanewdirection.C.Totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykids.D.Totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnology.
SometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobetherE.Theyservesomesortofpurpose目的teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecomE.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybeyourclassmateneighborteacherlonglostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect影响yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterriblepainful痛苦的andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlifeandthesuccessesandfailures失败youexperiencecreatewhoyouarE.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infacttheyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobeforeandreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshighholdyourheaduptellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1.Thepeoplewemeet______.A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurposeC.willchangeusinsomeway2.Fromthepassageweknowthatbadthingscanmakeus______.A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherabilityC.findoutwhoweare3.Theunderlinedwordpoignantinthepassagemeans______.A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould______.A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC.getoverdifficultiespainfully5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUpC.PeopleYouMeetinLife
Nowadaysphonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact联系withothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshowLetteralive见字如面isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearefunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Insteadit’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexampleinoneepisode集theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuturE.EveryletteropensanotherworldforusaccordingtoGuanZhangwenthedirectoroftheTVshow.Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewriters.SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5LetterAlivehasbeenwidelypraiseD.Manyaudiences观众saidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLetterAlivesomeotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConferenceatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReadersaprogramthatininvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrotE.Itsuggestthatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.1.LettersAliveaTVshowinvitesfamouspeopleto_______AtellaudiencesjokesB.readandsharelettersCwalkuptoamicrophonetosingD.enterdifferentcompetitions2.AccordingtothepassagewhichsentenceisRIGHT?AWecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.BXiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuturE.CLettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.DChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.3.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinpassage?AOneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Chineseaudiences_____theseculturalTVshows.AlikeB.dislikeC.shownointerestinD.doubtabout5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?APhoneshavetakentheplaceofletters.BWelcometoculturalTVshows.CLettersencourageustocommunicateDLettersbecomepopularagain
WhenyouhearWesterners西方人sayDropinanytime随时来玩orComeandseemesoonyoushouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytimE.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeonE.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.YoumayrefusebysayingThankyouforinvitingmebutImaynotbeabletocomE.Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitationbesuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance提前thatyouwillnotbetherE.WhenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinneritispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyousuchasbottlesofdrinkflowersandchocolatE.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.HemightwantyoutogoDutchwhichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________A.DropinanytimE.B.Comeandseemesoon.C.Invitationinwesterncountries.D.Westerners.2.WhenWesternerssayDropinanytimeorComeandseemesoonitmeans________A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthembutyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhousE.C.theydon’twantyoutovisitthem.D.theywillholdapartyforyou.3.Ifawesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse________A.youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo.B.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenyoudon’twanttogo.C.youcan’taccepttheinvitation.D.andyouaccepttheinvitationyoumustgo.4.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinnerwhatkindofgiftswillyoubring?________A.Money.B.TelevisionsC.Computers.D.Books5.TheunderlinedpartgoDutchmeans________inChinesE.A.去荷兰B.去Dutch这家餐厅C.实行AA制D.请客
Doyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.A.boxofitcanbeagreatgift.BuyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprisE.Seehowhappythatpersongets.SayyoujustgotaboxofchocolatE.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?A.manhasstudiedpeople’schoices选择.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval椭圆形的one?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.PickingasquarechocolateshowssomethingelsE.ThepersonishonestandtruE.Youcanbelieveinhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?MaybeyoulikemilkchocolatE.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.DarkchocolatemeanssomethingelsE.A.personwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuturE.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifsoyoumayfindithardtodecidethings.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts果仁.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.ThereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolatE.Theyeatitjustbecausetheylikeit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.WhypeoplelikechocolatE.B.AlmosteveryonelikeschocolatE.C.AboutdifferentkindsofchocolatE.D.DifferentchoicesmayshowdifferentpeoplE.2.Whatdoesitshowifapersonpickaroundshapeofchocolate?A.Helikessingingdancinganddrinking.B.Helikestodosomethingforothers.C.Heisgoodatmakingthings.D.Youcantrusthim.3.Whatmayyoudoifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate?A.LookforwardtothefuturE.B.Liketothinkofthepast.C.Enjoypartiesandfun.D.Haveproblemsdecidingthings.4.Whichkindofchocolatemayahelpfulpersonchoose?A.InovalshapE.B.InsquareshapE.C.Withnuts.D.WithcoffeE.5.What’stherealmeaningofthelastparagraph?A.WeshouldbelievealltheinformationaboutchocolatE.B.Don’tbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.C.Candycantellsomethingaboutaperson.D.It’sunimportantforeatersofchocolatetobelievetheideasornot.
Thereisapopularbeliefthatgoldfishonlyhaveathree-secondmemory.Buta15-year-oldschoolboyfromAdelaidehasjustfinishedanexperiment实验totellusthatitisnottruE.Heshowseverybodythatthegoldfishissmarterthanwethink.Idon’tbelievethattheyhadathree-secondmemorybecauseanimalsneedtheirmemorysotheybuildupovertimeaknowledgeofwherethefoodissaidRoyStokesastudentattheAustralianScienceandMathematicsSchool.Hedidtheexperimentinsmalltank鱼缸ofgoldfish.IdecidedtogetabitofredLogoandjustfeedthemnexttothat.EverydayI’dputitinandspreadfoodaroundit.HesaiD.AtfirsttheywereabitscaredofitbutbytheendofthethreeweekstheywereactuallyalmostcomingbeforeIputthefoodin.AfterleavingthefishaloneforaweekRoryplacedtheredLogoblockinthetankagain.TheyrememberedperfectlywellhesaiD.TheyactuallyhadatimefasterthantheaverageofthethreefeedsbeforeIleft.ThegoldfishshowedthatnotonlycouldtheystoreinformationtheyalsohadtheabilitytogetitbackasalaterdatE.CulumBrownaresearchfellowatSydney’sMacquarieUniversityhasstudiedfishbehaviorformorethantenyears.HesayshisstudiesofAustraliannativefishshowfishwereintelligentcreaturesthatknowhowtoavoidenemiesandcatchfoodlikeanyotheranimal.ThethingthatIreallylikedaboutRory’sexperimentishenotonlygotthatclassicalconditioninggoingbutthefactthathecouldgetthemnextjusttothatspecificcolouredmarket.IthoughtitwasreallygooD.HesaiD.1.Rorybeganhisresearchby______.A.discussingwithhisclassmatesB.makingfriendswithgoldfishC.askinghisteacherforadviceD.questioningapopularbelief2.RoryputaredLogointhetankto______.A.connectfoodwiththecolorB.makethetanknicertolookatC.feedthefishatthesameplaceD.givethefishsomethingtoplaywith3.What’stherightorderofRory’sexperiment?A.findatankofgoldfishB.feedthefishnexttotheLogoC.leavethegoldfishaloneforaweekD.takeouttheLogoE.putaredLogointothetankf.puttheLogobackintothetankA.adbecfB.aebdcfC.dabefcD.adebcf4.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphstellus?A.Rory’sresearchwashighlypraisedbyexperiencedexperts.B.Rory’sexperimentfailedtomeetthescientificstandarD.C.ManyscientistshadalreadydonetheexperimentbeforE.D.FisharethecleverestanimalinAustraliA.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Fishcanbecomesmarterwiththehelpofredcolor.B.WhateverybodybelievesisnotnecessarilytruE.C.Scientistsshouldlearnfrommiddleschoolstudents.D.Youngpeoplearegenerallysmarterthanagedones.
阅读理解ThereisafamousEnglishsayingYouarewhatyoueatanditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts专家useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexampletoomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.ToavoidbeingfatkidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfooD.HoweverateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfooD.Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapshiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.saidBrainMeierascientistfromthestudyteam.Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacter性格andbehavior行为dependingontheirtastE.Inoneoftheirexperimentscollegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter—whetherforexampletheyweresoft－heartedornot.ThentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefooD.Accordingtotheiranswersthescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperimentthescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneedandthosewhoatenon－sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexamplepeoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytocleanuptheircityvisitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfooD.Soeatingsweetfoodisagoodwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttimetrysomeice－cream!1.Theunderlinedworditrefersto指代________.A.thesweetfoodB.theeatinghabitC.theAmericanteamD.theEnglishsaying2.Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred______werelesshelpful.A.ice－creamB.chocolateC.chipsD.cookies3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD.people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste
DoyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishesPerhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytimE.Butnowyou'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggeststhatmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers同龄人.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltrainingchildrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups—onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschoolandtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyeartheytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbraindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.ThechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherwayssuchasreadingwritingmathandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.WearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusiC.1.You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause______.A.yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.youwillmakefasterprogressinstudyC.musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemories2.Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenagedbetween4and6takemusiclessonsfor______.A.sixmonthsB.ayearC.twoyears3.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges______.A.atleasteveryfourmonthsB.twicehalfayearC.fourtimesayear4.Accordingtothelastparagraphmostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus______.A.happyB.worriedC.confident5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtobecomecleverer.B.MusicdoesusmuchgooD.C.WhattofindinthewonderfulworldofmusiC.
Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplanebytrainbyshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.TrainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyablE.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendavacation.Icangotopartiesandmoviesontheshipandenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:PlanesaremyfavouritE.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.1.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned提及inthepassage?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.2.Greglovestravelling________best.A.byshipB.bycarC.bytrainD.byplane3.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.ComfortablE.B.Slow.C.Boring.D.Exciting.4.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A.hishomeisneartheairportB.hecanmakenewfriendsC.itcansavelotsoftimeD.helikesthebluesky5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.B.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.C.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.D.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.
阅读理解阅读下面材料从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreemembers成员init.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.Iamwearing穿ayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron围裙.Sheisgoodatcooking.SheworksinashopnearourhousE.Mymotherisakindwoman.Thisismyfather.HeisalsomygoodfrienD.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter记者soheknowsalot.HeoftenplaysgameswithmE.1.DaTouhas______.A.asmallheadB.twobighandsC.agreenT-shirtD.twobigeyes2.WhatisDaTou’sfather’sjob?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisareporter.D.Heisaworker.3.DaTou’smotherisgoodat.A.readingB.cookingC.writingD.playinggames4.WhichisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.DaTouhasabrotherandasister.B.Hisfatherwearsapairofglasses.C.Hismotherisakindwoman.D.HismotherworksinashopneartheirhousE.5.What’sthebesttitle最好的标题ofthepassage?A.A.goodreporterB.DaTouandhisfriendsC.A.happyboyD.A.happyfamily
Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn’twanttoeatanything.Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction说明says.Hereistheinstruction:CoughmedicineShakeitbeforetaking.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose药量foreachtimE.AgeOver142teaspoons8-141teaspoon4-71/2teaspoonNotsuitable合适的forchildrenbelowtheageof4KeepitinacoldplacE.TakeitbeforeJune3120171.Maryshouldtake____eachday.A.halfateaspoonB.oneteaspoonC.twoteaspoons2.Maryshould___beforeshetakessomemedicinE.A.shakethemedicineB.drinksomethingC.eatsomefruit3.____can’ttakethemedicineaccordingtotheinstruction.A.A.three-year-oldboyB.A.six-year-oldboyC.Aneleven-year-oldboy4.Maryorhermothershould___themedicineafterJune312017.A.stoptotakeB.throwawayC.take3moretimes
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