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Somebody ______ here only this morning.
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Hereissomebodywhomyouwanttoseehim.
somebody
whom
see
him
Hereissomebodywhomyouwanttoseehim.
somebody
whom
see him
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A.reply B.freely C.ugly D.lonely
A.reply B.freely C.ugly D.lonely
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasaan21languagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfricaAustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas22areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms. Infactitis24toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge27formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation. Themainreasonforthewidespread28forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersEnglishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinsciencetechnologyandother30arebeingproducedandnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological气象的andairportcommunicationsinternationalconferencesandthe32ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany33.ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountriesspeciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual34andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernmentcommerceindustrylawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest. 24
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasaan21languagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfricaAustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas22areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms. Infactitis24toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge27formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation. Themainreasonforthewidespread28forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersEnglishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinsciencetechnologyandother30arebeingproducedandnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological气象的andairportcommunicationsinternationalconferencesandthe32ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany33.ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountriesspeciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual34andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernmentcommerceindustrylawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest. 26
Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexerciseshoweverareneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfreshespeciallyinthemorning.ButwhatshallweplayThereareanumberofgamessuchasfootballbasketballraces...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect忽略yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativemindsgoodjudgementandhealthybodies.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeopledoctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircouragetheirstrengththeirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebettertoworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Insteadwhilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperationanideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefullyhebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainfulbutheinsistedincreasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslaterinthespringof1980hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevisioneveryhomesawhisdistinctivestyleofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.ThenonSeptember1st1980after143daysandmorethan5000kilometerscompletedeverythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th1981.Hewasalmost23.TerryFoxwasa______.
Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.ForexampleSam’sbicycleisbrokenandhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicyclehemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstancehemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegearsthebrakesortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.ForinstancesupposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblemthepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Samforexamplesuddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycletheauthorintendsto______.
IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertisedthepaper.
AlaskawhichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmericajoinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson’sSecretaryofState国务卿SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreachbutitwasalsohardtoliveinanditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.BesidestherearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacificringoffire火山带.InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalledSeward’sFoolyatthattime.Howeverin1896goldwasfoundinAlaskaandpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscoveredincludingoil.SoonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingaboutSeward’sFooly.ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstancethereareabout11000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike B.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat C.Seeyoulater. D.if/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere E.Sorrytohearthat. F.Howfarisitfromhere G.Thankyou. H.Wouldyouliketotry LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming. LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI’mfeelingabithungrynow.56 John:Soundsgood. LiMeng:Doyouknow57 John:Yesthereis. LiMeng:58 John:It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.Let’sgo. LiMeng:Yeahlet’sgo.OhIalmostforgotmyCDplayer. John:59 LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenI’mnotbusy.Howaboutyou John:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.60 LiMeng:Sure. John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.I’llbringthemtoourschooltomorrow. 59
DoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainfulThismightbecalledlazinessbutDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisissobutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues自言自语as:GetupJohn!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmeanandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycyclebutyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.HabitcanhelpDr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract对抗yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyinthedayrisebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcyclebutyou’llgetupsteam鼓起干劲andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossibledoroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage
—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.
Thefiretwopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.
Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasaan21languagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfricaAustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas22areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms. Infactitis24toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge27formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation. Themainreasonforthewidespread28forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersEnglishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinsciencetechnologyandother30arebeingproducedandnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological气象的andairportcommunicationsinternationalconferencesandthe32ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany33.ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountriesspeciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual34andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernmentcommerceindustrylawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest. 30
Toreduceweightplastichastakenofironandsteelinmakingboats.
It'stimehesomethingforhiscomingexamination.
Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasaan21languagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfricaAustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas22areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms. Infactitis24toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge27formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation. Themainreasonforthewidespread28forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersEnglishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinsciencetechnologyandother30arebeingproducedandnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological气象的andairportcommunicationsinternationalconferencesandthe32ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany33.ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountriesspeciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual34andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernmentcommerceindustrylawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest. 34
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasaan21languagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfricaAustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas22areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms. Infactitis24toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge27formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation. Themainreasonforthewidespread28forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersEnglishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinsciencetechnologyandother30arebeingproducedandnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological气象的andairportcommunicationsinternationalconferencesandthe32ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany33.ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountriesspeciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual34andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernmentcommerceindustrylawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest. 28
A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike B.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat C.Seeyoulater. D.if/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere E.Sorrytohearthat. F.Howfarisitfromhere G.Thankyou. H.Wouldyouliketotry LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming. LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI’mfeelingabithungrynow.56 John:Soundsgood. LiMeng:Doyouknow57 John:Yesthereis. LiMeng:58 John:It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.Let’sgo. LiMeng:Yeahlet’sgo.OhIalmostforgotmyCDplayer. John:59 LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenI’mnotbusy.Howaboutyou John:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.60 LiMeng:Sure. John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.I’llbringthemtoourschooltomorrow. 57
HeChinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.
AlaskawhichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmericajoinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson’sSecretaryofState国务卿SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreachbutitwasalsohardtoliveinanditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.BesidestherearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacificringoffire火山带.InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalledSeward’sFoolyatthattime.Howeverin1896goldwasfoundinAlaskaandpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscoveredincludingoil.SoonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingaboutSeward’sFooly.ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstancethereareabout11000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.
Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexerciseshoweverareneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfreshespeciallyinthemorning.ButwhatshallweplayThereareanumberofgamessuchasfootballbasketballraces...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect忽略yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativemindsgoodjudgementandhealthybodies.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It’sbecause______.
DoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainfulThismightbecalledlazinessbutDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisissobutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues自言自语as:GetupJohn!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmeanandwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycyclebutyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.HabitcanhelpDr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract对抗yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyinthedayrisebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcyclebutyou’llgetupsteam鼓起干劲andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossibledoroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
一位学者将在你所在的社区做一介讲座请以社区委员会NeighborhoodsCommittee的名义写一份通知内容包括1谁做讲座2讲座主题3讲座的时间地点4讲座对象
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasaan21languagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfricaAustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas22areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms. Infactitis24toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge27formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation. Themainreasonforthewidespread28forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersEnglishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinsciencetechnologyandother30arebeingproducedandnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological气象的andairportcommunicationsinternationalconferencesandthe32ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany33.ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountriesspeciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual34andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernmentcommerceindustrylawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest. 32
Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.ForexampleSam’sbicycleisbrokenandhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicyclehemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstancehemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegearsthebrakesortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.ForinstancesupposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblemthepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Samforexamplesuddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage
Everymorningkidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecar6.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaidtherestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairporthisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilkloadthepotsandaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafethestudentsare______.
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasaan21languagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfricaAustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas22areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms. Infactitis24toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge27formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation. Themainreasonforthewidespread28forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersEnglishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinsciencetechnologyandother30arebeingproducedandnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor31purposesasmeteorological气象的andairportcommunicationsinternationalconferencesandthe32ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany33.ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountriesspeciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual34andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernmentcommerceindustrylawand35aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest. 22
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