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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheBeginningofAmerican Literature??Americanhasalwaysbeenalandof beginnings.AfterEuropeans’discovered’Americainthefifteenthcenturythe mysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlifean escapefrompovertyandpersecutionachancetostartagain.Wecansaythat asnationAmericabeginswiththathope.WhenhoweverdoesAmerican literaturebegin???AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmerican experiences.LongbeforethefirstcolonistsarrivedbeforeChristopher ColumbusbeforetheNorthmenwho’found’Americaabouttheyear1000Native Americanslivedhere.Eachtribe’sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabric ofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwith theland.Anotherkindofexperienceonefilledwithfearandexcitementfound itsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomein SpainFranceandEngland.Inadditionthejournalsofthepeoplewholivedand diedintheNewEnglandwildernesstellunforgettabletalesofhardand sometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.? ?ExperiencethenisthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorld providedagreatvarietyofexperiencesandtheseexperiencesdemandedawide varietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters. ?ThesewritersincludedJohnSmithwhospentonlytwo-and-a-halfyearson theAmericancontinent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWilliamByrdwho thoughtofthemselvesasBritishsubjectsneversuspectingarevolutionthat wouldcreateaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.American IndiansexplorersPuritanministersfrontierwivesplantationowner--they areallthecreatorsofthefirstAmerican literature.WhendidAmericanliteraturebegin?
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 HighwaysintheUS??The UnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpa drivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thesewidemodernroadsaregenerallysmoothandwell maintainedwith{{U}}?52?{{/U}}sharpcurvesandmanystraight sectionsadirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost{{U}}?53?{{/U}}one. Largehighwaysoftenpass{{U}}?54?{{/U}}scenicareasandinteresting smalltowns.Furthermorethesehighwaysgenerally{{U}}?55?{{/U}}large urbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}trafficduringrushhourswhenthefastdirectwaybecomesavery slowroute.Howeverthereis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}alwaysanotherrouteto takeifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}new superhighwaysthereareoftenolder{{U}}?59?{{/U}}heavilytraveled roadswhichgothoughthecountryside.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftheseare goodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads{{U}}?61?{{/U}}throughthe country.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupstepslopesalonghilly{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns{{U}}?63?{{/U}}indeep valleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectrouteslongerandslowertheygenerally gotoplaces{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theairiscleanandthesceneryis beautifulandthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafreshclean{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}oftheworld.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 AnAwfulAfternoon? ?SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislike runningalargecircus马戏团.Oneafternoonlastweekmythreesonswereplaying peacefullyinthebackyardthrowingtheballfromonetotheother.Ijumpedat thechancetotalktooneofmyfriendsonthephonebutbeforeIgottothe phoneIcouldtellthattheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotherover something.IrushedouttomakepeacebutbeforeIgotthereCharleshadbegun tofightoverthis.EvenDavidtheoldestboywhowon’tusuallyfightwith anybodyoveranythingwasinvolved.FirstImadethemstopfightingandthen IexaminedMark’seye.Idecidedthatitwasn’tgoingtodevelopintoablack eyebutIfeltthattheyshouldsufferatleastalittleforwhattheyhad done.I’mgoingtospeaktoyourfatheraboutthesewhenhecomeshome tonightIsaid.?HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou.Thingswere prettyquietafterthatforabouthalfanhourandthenCharlesbrokeaglass inthekitchensinkandatalmostthesamemomentMarkfelloutoftheapple tree.IsupposeIwillbeabletolaughatallthesethingssomeday.Inthe meantimeIjustpraytoheavenforpatience.Whenthemothersawhersonfallouttheappletreeshelaughedathim.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 AnAwfulAfternoon? ?SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislike runningalargecircus马戏团.Oneafternoonlastweekmythreesonswereplaying peacefullyinthebackyardthrowingtheballfromonetotheother.Ijumpedat thechancetotalktooneofmyfriendsonthephonebutbeforeIgottothe phoneIcouldtellthattheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotherover something.IrushedouttomakepeacebutbeforeIgotthereCharleshadbegun tofightoverthis.EvenDavidtheoldestboywhowon’tusuallyfightwith anybodyoveranythingwasinvolved.FirstImadethemstopfightingandthen IexaminedMark’seye.Idecidedthatitwasn’tgoingtodevelopintoablack eyebutIfeltthattheyshouldsufferatleastalittleforwhattheyhad done.I’mgoingtospeaktoyourfatheraboutthesewhenhecomeshome tonightIsaid.?HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou.Thingswere prettyquietafterthatforabouthalfanhourandthenCharlesbrokeaglass inthekitchensinkandatalmostthesamemomentMarkfelloutoftheapple tree.IsupposeIwillbeabletolaughatallthesethingssomeday.Inthe meantimeIjustpraytoheavenforpatience.CharleshitDavidintheeye.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 HighwaysintheUS??The UnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpa drivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thesewidemodernroadsaregenerallysmoothandwell maintainedwith{{U}}?52?{{/U}}sharpcurvesandmanystraight sectionsadirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost{{U}}?53?{{/U}}one. Largehighwaysoftenpass{{U}}?54?{{/U}}scenicareasandinteresting smalltowns.Furthermorethesehighwaysgenerally{{U}}?55?{{/U}}large urbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}trafficduringrushhourswhenthefastdirectwaybecomesavery slowroute.Howeverthereis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}alwaysanotherrouteto takeifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}new superhighwaysthereareoftenolder{{U}}?59?{{/U}}heavilytraveled roadswhichgothoughthecountryside.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftheseare goodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads{{U}}?61?{{/U}}throughthe country.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupstepslopesalonghilly{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns{{U}}?63?{{/U}}indeep valleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectrouteslongerandslowertheygenerally gotoplaces{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theairiscleanandthesceneryis beautifulandthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafreshclean{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}oftheworld.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ThanksgivingDay??The AmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.Inthatyearaspecial dinnerwaspreparedinPlymouthMassachusetts.Thepeoplewhohadsettledthere hadleftEnglandbecausetheywereforbiddentokeeptheirreligiousbelief. Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesinsailingacrosstheocean. TheshipwhichcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwas hardtotravel.Therewerebadstormsandhugewaves.Withthehelpofthe Indianstheylearnedtoliveinthenewland.ThesePuritansastheywere calledhadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theycouldenjoyreligiousfreedom.They learnedhowtogrowtheircropsinaccordancewiththeclimateandsoil.Now whentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving celebrationtheyinvitedtheirneighborstheIndianstojointhemindinner. TheyalsowantedtoprayGodforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102 menwomenandchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedthosewhodidnotlive toseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theythoughtofthe65day’sjourneywhich testedtheirstrength.Howlongdidthetriplast?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 AnAwfulAfternoon? ?SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislike runningalargecircus马戏团.Oneafternoonlastweekmythreesonswereplaying peacefullyinthebackyardthrowingtheballfromonetotheother.Ijumpedat thechancetotalktooneofmyfriendsonthephonebutbeforeIgottothe phoneIcouldtellthattheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotherover something.IrushedouttomakepeacebutbeforeIgotthereCharleshadbegun tofightoverthis.EvenDavidtheoldestboywhowon’tusuallyfightwith anybodyoveranythingwasinvolved.FirstImadethemstopfightingandthen IexaminedMark’seye.Idecidedthatitwasn’tgoingtodevelopintoablack eyebutIfeltthattheyshouldsufferatleastalittleforwhattheyhad done.I’mgoingtospeaktoyourfatheraboutthesewhenhecomeshome tonightIsaid.?HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou.Thingswere prettyquietafterthatforabouthalfanhourandthenCharlesbrokeaglass inthekitchensinkandatalmostthesamemomentMarkfelloutoftheapple tree.IsupposeIwillbeabletolaughatallthesethingssomeday.Inthe meantimeIjustpraytoheavenforpatience.Themotherofthethreechildrenisthemanagerofalargecircus.
ReadingSomethingInEnglish WhenyoureadtolearnEnglishcompositionyou【51】regardthelanguageasthemainthing. Whenyoureada【52】inEnglishdoyoureaditforthestoryorfortheEnglish?Thisisaquestionthatisnotsofoolish【53】itmayseem【54】IfindthatmanystudentsofEnglish【55】farmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Theyreadandenjoyand【56】alongtimeafterwardsrememberthestorybutdonotcaretostudytheuseofwordsand【57】init.Forinstancetheyknowtheplot情节ofthestory【58】butdonotremembera【59】sentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeor【60】acertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter人物. Ofcourseitisallrighttoreadand【61】andrememberastoryandsolongasone【62】toknowthestoryonlyoneneednotbotheraboutthelanguage.Butthecaseisquitedifferent【63】astudentofEnglish.ImeanastudentofEnglishasdistinguished区别于fromareaderofstoriesorwhatiscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayhave【64】formtheaboveastudentofEnglishshouldreadvery【65】andregardthelanguageasthemainthing.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ThanksgivingDay??The AmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.Inthatyearaspecial dinnerwaspreparedinPlymouthMassachusetts.Thepeoplewhohadsettledthere hadleftEnglandbecausetheywereforbiddentokeeptheirreligiousbelief. Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesinsailingacrosstheocean. TheshipwhichcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwas hardtotravel.Therewerebadstormsandhugewaves.Withthehelpofthe Indianstheylearnedtoliveinthenewland.ThesePuritansastheywere calledhadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theycouldenjoyreligiousfreedom.They learnedhowtogrowtheircropsinaccordancewiththeclimateandsoil.Now whentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving celebrationtheyinvitedtheirneighborstheIndianstojointhemindinner. TheyalsowantedtoprayGodforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102 menwomenandchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedthosewhodidnotlive toseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theythoughtofthe65day’sjourneywhich testedtheirstrength.ThefirstcelebrationofadayofThanksgivingisappronimatelyabout______.
{{*HTML*}}Alate18thcentury??Bequaleducationandemploymentwith men??Cweakerandlowerinsocialposition??D early20thcentury??Eherchildren??Ftherights ofvotingTraditionallythelawdidnotallowwomentohavethecontrolover
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复原文章原貌 WhoisUncleSam?? ?UncleSamofcoursestandsfortheUnitedStates.Itisthe nickname绰号ofthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamearose quitebyaccidentandtherewasamancalledUncleSam{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.??ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.Hewasbornin ArlingtonMassachusetts马萨诸塞州September131766.Attheageof14Sam joinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandservedinthearmyunderGeorge Washingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroyNewYorkStateand beganameat-packingbusinessintheyear1812warbrokeoutbetweentheUnited StatesandGreatBritain.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.AmongthemwasGovernor DanielTompkingsofNewYorkState.HenoticedthecapitalizedlettersEAUSon thepackagesofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkmanrepliedthatEA stoodforElbertAndersonthebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking. {{U}}?48?{{/U}}.InMay1813thisstoryappearedinanewspaper publishedinNewYork.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.??Bytheendof theWarof1812UncleSamhadcometosymbolize象征thecharacterofthe nationandthegovernment.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??AAndhe addedjokinglythatUSactuallyitwastheshortformfortheUnitedStates stoodforUncleSamWilson.??BHowevernotmanypeoplehave everheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.??CHe didhisbittosupporttheAmericanarmy.??DIn1961theUS Congress国会madeadecisionthatUncleSamistheAmerica’snational symbol.??EOnOctober2thatyearagroupofvisitorscameto Sam’smeat-packingplant.??FSinceUncleSamwasanexampleofa hard-workingmanandaloverofAmericatheideaofUncleSamasthenamefor thiskindofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 AnAwfulAfternoon? ?SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislike runningalargecircus马戏团.Oneafternoonlastweekmythreesonswereplaying peacefullyinthebackyardthrowingtheballfromonetotheother.Ijumpedat thechancetotalktooneofmyfriendsonthephonebutbeforeIgottothe phoneIcouldtellthattheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotherover something.IrushedouttomakepeacebutbeforeIgotthereCharleshadbegun tofightoverthis.EvenDavidtheoldestboywhowon’tusuallyfightwith anybodyoveranythingwasinvolved.FirstImadethemstopfightingandthen IexaminedMark’seye.Idecidedthatitwasn’tgoingtodevelopintoablack eyebutIfeltthattheyshouldsufferatleastalittleforwhattheyhad done.I’mgoingtospeaktoyourfatheraboutthesewhenhecomeshome tonightIsaid.?HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou.Thingswere prettyquietafterthatforabouthalfanhourandthenCharlesbrokeaglass inthekitchensinkandatalmostthesamemomentMarkfelloutoftheapple tree.IsupposeIwillbeabletolaughatallthesethingssomeday.Inthe meantimeIjustpraytoheavenforpatience.Itisnoteasytolookafterthreesmallchildrenbecausesomethingalwayshappensunexpectedtothem.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复原文章原貌 WhoisUncleSam?? ?UncleSamofcoursestandsfortheUnitedStates.Itisthe nickname绰号ofthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamearose quitebyaccidentandtherewasamancalledUncleSam{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.??ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.Hewasbornin ArlingtonMassachusetts马萨诸塞州September131766.Attheageof14Sam joinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandservedinthearmyunderGeorge Washingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroyNewYorkStateand beganameat-packingbusinessintheyear1812warbrokeoutbetweentheUnited StatesandGreatBritain.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.AmongthemwasGovernor DanielTompkingsofNewYorkState.HenoticedthecapitalizedlettersEAUSon thepackagesofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkmanrepliedthatEA stoodforElbertAndersonthebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking. {{U}}?48?{{/U}}.InMay1813thisstoryappearedinanewspaper publishedinNewYork.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.??Bytheendof theWarof1812UncleSamhadcometosymbolize象征thecharacterofthe nationandthegovernment.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??AAndhe addedjokinglythatUSactuallyitwastheshortformfortheUnitedStates stoodforUncleSamWilson.??BHowevernotmanypeoplehave everheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.??CHe didhisbittosupporttheAmericanarmy.??DIn1961theUS Congress国会madeadecisionthatUncleSamistheAmerica’snational symbol.??EOnOctober2thatyearagroupofvisitorscameto Sam’smeat-packingplant.??FSinceUncleSamwasanexampleofa hard-workingmanandaloverofAmericatheideaofUncleSamasthenamefor thiskindofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 Women’sRightsMovement? ?1?Women’srightsareguaranteesofpoliticalsocialandeconomic equalityforwomeninasocietythattraditionallygivesmorepowerandfreedom tomen.Amongtheserightsarecontrolofpropertyequalityofopportunityin educationandemploymentrightofvotingandfreedomofmarriage.Today completepoliticaleconomicandsocialequalitywithmenremainstobe achieved.??2?Malecontrolwasobviousfromthetimeofthe earliestwrittenhistoricalrecordsprobablyasaresultofmen’srolein huntingandwarfare.Thebeliefthatwomenwerenaturallyweakerandinferiorto menwasalsofoundingod-centeredreligions.Thereforeinmosttraditional societieswomengenerallywereatadisadvantage.Theireducationwaslimited tolearningdomesticskillsandtheyhadnoaccesstopositionsofpower.A womanhadnolegalcontroloverherpersonherownlandandmoneyorher children.??3?TheAgeofEnlightenmentandtheIndustrial Revolutionwhichcausedeconomicandsocialprogressprovidedafavorable climatefortheriseofwomen’srightsmovementinthelate18thand19th century.In1848morethan100personsheldthefirstwomen’srightsconvention inNewYorkandthefeministsdemandedequalrightsincludingthe vote.??4?Inthelate1960swomenmadeupabout40percent oftheworkforceinEnglandFranceGermanyandtheUnitedStates.This figurerosetomorethan50percentbythemid-1981s.Acommissionunderthe Presidentwasestablishedin1960toconsiderequalopportunitiesforwomen. ActsofCongressentitledthemtoequalityineducationemploymentandlegal rights.In1964theCivilRightsActinitiallyintendedonlyforblackswas extendedtowomen.??5?Theobjectivesofthewomen’s movementincludedequalpayforequalworkfederalsupportforday-care centersrecognitionoflesbian女性同性恋rightsmakingabortionlegalandthe focusofseriousattentionontheproblemsofforcedsexrelationswifeand childbeatinganddiscriminationagainstolderandminoritywomen. AGoals??BHistoryofWomen’sRightsMovement? ?CStartofWomen’sRightsMovement??DTraditionalStatus ofWomen??ERightsofWomen??FDevelopmentParagraph3______
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 Women’sRightsMovement? ?1?Women’srightsareguaranteesofpoliticalsocialandeconomic equalityforwomeninasocietythattraditionallygivesmorepowerandfreedom tomen.Amongtheserightsarecontrolofpropertyequalityofopportunityin educationandemploymentrightofvotingandfreedomofmarriage.Today completepoliticaleconomicandsocialequalitywithmenremainstobe achieved.??2?Malecontrolwasobviousfromthetimeofthe earliestwrittenhistoricalrecordsprobablyasaresultofmen’srolein huntingandwarfare.Thebeliefthatwomenwerenaturallyweakerandinferiorto menwasalsofoundingod-centeredreligions.Thereforeinmosttraditional societieswomengenerallywereatadisadvantage.Theireducationwaslimited tolearningdomesticskillsandtheyhadnoaccesstopositionsofpower.A womanhadnolegalcontroloverherpersonherownlandandmoneyorher children.??3?TheAgeofEnlightenmentandtheIndustrial Revolutionwhichcausedeconomicandsocialprogressprovidedafavorable climatefortheriseofwomen’srightsmovementinthelate18thand19th century.In1848morethan100personsheldthefirstwomen’srightsconvention inNewYorkandthefeministsdemandedequalrightsincludingthe vote.??4?Inthelate1960swomenmadeupabout40percent oftheworkforceinEnglandFranceGermanyandtheUnitedStates.This figurerosetomorethan50percentbythemid-1981s.Acommissionunderthe Presidentwasestablishedin1960toconsiderequalopportunitiesforwomen. ActsofCongressentitledthemtoequalityineducationemploymentandlegal rights.In1964theCivilRightsActinitiallyintendedonlyforblackswas extendedtowomen.??5?Theobjectivesofthewomen’s movementincludedequalpayforequalworkfederalsupportforday-care centersrecognitionoflesbian女性同性恋rightsmakingabortionlegalandthe focusofseriousattentionontheproblemsofforcedsexrelationswifeand childbeatinganddiscriminationagainstolderandminoritywomen. AGoals??BHistoryofWomen’sRightsMovement? ?CStartofWomen’sRightsMovement??DTraditionalStatus ofWomen??ERightsofWomen??FDevelopmentParagraph5______
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheBeginningofAmerican Literature??Americanhasalwaysbeenalandof beginnings.AfterEuropeans’discovered’Americainthefifteenthcenturythe mysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlifean escapefrompovertyandpersecutionachancetostartagain.Wecansaythat asnationAmericabeginswiththathope.WhenhoweverdoesAmerican literaturebegin???AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmerican experiences.LongbeforethefirstcolonistsarrivedbeforeChristopher ColumbusbeforetheNorthmenwho’found’Americaabouttheyear1000Native Americanslivedhere.Eachtribe’sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabric ofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwith theland.Anotherkindofexperienceonefilledwithfearandexcitementfound itsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomein SpainFranceandEngland.Inadditionthejournalsofthepeoplewholivedand diedintheNewEnglandwildernesstellunforgettabletalesofhardand sometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.? ?ExperiencethenisthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorld providedagreatvarietyofexperiencesandtheseexperiencesdemandedawide varietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters. ?ThesewritersincludedJohnSmithwhospentonlytwo-and-a-halfyearson theAmericancontinent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWilliamByrdwho thoughtofthemselvesasBritishsubjectsneversuspectingarevolutionthat wouldcreateaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.American IndiansexplorersPuritanministersfrontierwivesplantationowner--they areallthecreatorsofthefirstAmerican literature.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistotellthereadersthat
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复原文章原貌 WhoisUncleSam?? ?UncleSamofcoursestandsfortheUnitedStates.Itisthe nickname绰号ofthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamearose quitebyaccidentandtherewasamancalledUncleSam{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.??ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.Hewasbornin ArlingtonMassachusetts马萨诸塞州September131766.Attheageof14Sam joinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandservedinthearmyunderGeorge Washingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroyNewYorkStateand beganameat-packingbusinessintheyear1812warbrokeoutbetweentheUnited StatesandGreatBritain.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.AmongthemwasGovernor DanielTompkingsofNewYorkState.HenoticedthecapitalizedlettersEAUSon thepackagesofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkmanrepliedthatEA stoodforElbertAndersonthebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking. {{U}}?48?{{/U}}.InMay1813thisstoryappearedinanewspaper publishedinNewYork.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.??Bytheendof theWarof1812UncleSamhadcometosymbolize象征thecharacterofthe nationandthegovernment.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??AAndhe addedjokinglythatUSactuallyitwastheshortformfortheUnitedStates stoodforUncleSamWilson.??BHowevernotmanypeoplehave everheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.??CHe didhisbittosupporttheAmericanarmy.??DIn1961theUS Congress国会madeadecisionthatUncleSamistheAmerica’snational symbol.??EOnOctober2thatyearagroupofvisitorscameto Sam’smeat-packingplant.??FSinceUncleSamwasanexampleofa hard-workingmanandaloverofAmericatheideaofUncleSamasthenamefor thiskindofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.
ReadingSomethingInEnglish WhenyoureadtolearnEnglishcompositionyou【51】regardthelanguageasthemainthing. Whenyoureada【52】inEnglishdoyoureaditforthestoryorfortheEnglish?Thisisaquestionthatisnotsofoolish【53】itmayseem【54】IfindthatmanystudentsofEnglish【55】farmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Theyreadandenjoyand【56】alongtimeafterwardsrememberthestorybutdonotcaretostudytheuseofwordsand【57】init.Forinstancetheyknowtheplot情节ofthestory【58】butdonotremembera【59】sentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeor【60】acertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter人物. Ofcourseitisallrighttoreadand【61】andrememberastoryandsolongasone【62】toknowthestoryonlyoneneednotbotheraboutthelanguage.Butthecaseisquitedifferent【63】astudentofEnglish.ImeanastudentofEnglishasdistinguished区别于fromareaderofstoriesorwhatiscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayhave【64】formtheaboveastudentofEnglishshouldreadvery【65】andregardthelanguageasthemainthing.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TheGreatestShowonEarth? ?TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会arethegreatestfestivalofsportinthe world.Everyfouryearsahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmen tocompete竞赛forthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6000peopletake partinover20sports.Forthewinnerstherearegoldmedals奖牌andglory. Butthereishonortooforallwhocompetewinorlose.Thatisinspiritof theOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.??TheOlympicGames alwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparade intheopeningceremony仪式andmarchroundthetrack.Thecustomisforthe Greekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.The teamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountry-marchesin last.??TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch火炬thenentersthe stadium体育场andlightstheflame.Asportsmanfromthehostcountrytakesthe Olympicoath誓言onbehalfofallthecompetitors竞赛者.?Thejudgesand officialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadiumthe hostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.??Thecompetitionsbegin thenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Therule isthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield 田径butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitors takepartinadifferentsport-ridingshootingswimmingandcross-country running.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawarded颁发forthe individualwinnersandfornationalteams.??Moreandmorewomen aretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900intennisandgolf whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women’sswimmingeventswere introducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackand fieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports. Inhorseridingshootingandboatracingtheymaycompeteinthesameevents asthemen.Whatisthemostobviousfeatureoftheparadeintheopeningceremony?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 HighwaysintheUS??The UnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpa drivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thesewidemodernroadsaregenerallysmoothandwell maintainedwith{{U}}?52?{{/U}}sharpcurvesandmanystraight sectionsadirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost{{U}}?53?{{/U}}one. Largehighwaysoftenpass{{U}}?54?{{/U}}scenicareasandinteresting smalltowns.Furthermorethesehighwaysgenerally{{U}}?55?{{/U}}large urbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}trafficduringrushhourswhenthefastdirectwaybecomesavery slowroute.Howeverthereis{{U}}?57?{{/U}}alwaysanotherrouteto takeifyouarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}new superhighwaysthereareoftenolder{{U}}?59?{{/U}}heavilytraveled roadswhichgothoughthecountryside.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}oftheseare goodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads{{U}}?61?{{/U}}throughthe country.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupstepslopesalonghilly{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns{{U}}?63?{{/U}}indeep valleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectrouteslongerandslowertheygenerally gotoplaces{{U}}?64?{{/U}}theairiscleanandthesceneryis beautifulandthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafreshclean{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}oftheworld.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TheGreatestShowonEarth? ?TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会arethegreatestfestivalofsportinthe world.Everyfouryearsahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmen tocompete竞赛forthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6000peopletake partinover20sports.Forthewinnerstherearegoldmedals奖牌andglory. Butthereishonortooforallwhocompetewinorlose.Thatisinspiritof theOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.??TheOlympicGames alwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparade intheopeningceremony仪式andmarchroundthetrack.Thecustomisforthe Greekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.The teamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountry-marchesin last.??TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch火炬thenentersthe stadium体育场andlightstheflame.Asportsmanfromthehostcountrytakesthe Olympicoath誓言onbehalfofallthecompetitors竞赛者.?Thejudgesand officialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadiumthe hostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.??Thecompetitionsbegin thenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Therule isthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield 田径butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitors takepartinadifferentsport-ridingshootingswimmingandcross-country running.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawarded颁发forthe individualwinnersandfornationalteams.??Moreandmorewomen aretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900intennisandgolf whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women’sswimmingeventswere introducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackand fieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports. Inhorseridingshootingandboatracingtheymaycompeteinthesameevents asthemen.AccordingtothepassagetheOlympicGamesarenotonlysportgamesbutalso
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ThanksgivingDay??The AmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.Inthatyearaspecial dinnerwaspreparedinPlymouthMassachusetts.Thepeoplewhohadsettledthere hadleftEnglandbecausetheywereforbiddentokeeptheirreligiousbelief. Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesinsailingacrosstheocean. TheshipwhichcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwas hardtotravel.Therewerebadstormsandhugewaves.Withthehelpofthe Indianstheylearnedtoliveinthenewland.ThesePuritansastheywere calledhadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theycouldenjoyreligiousfreedom.They learnedhowtogrowtheircropsinaccordancewiththeclimateandsoil.Now whentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving celebrationtheyinvitedtheirneighborstheIndianstojointhemindinner. TheyalsowantedtoprayGodforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102 menwomenandchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedthosewhodidnotlive toseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theythoughtofthe65day’sjourneywhich testedtheirstrength.TheclimateandsoilinMassachusettsare______.
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