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While dog keepers realize their dogs can read their moods accurately,scientists have always bee...
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高中英语《湖南省衡阳市第八中学2016-2017学年高一下学期文科实验班结业（期末）英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.RainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimatE.WithouttheforestcovertheseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmospherewarmingtherestoftheworlD.LosingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatternspotentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworlD.Inthepasthundredyearshumanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources资源:landforcropswoodforpaperandotherproductslandforraisingfarmanimals.ThisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawholE.Forexamplealotofcarbondioxide二氧化碳intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstlywhenpeoplecutdowntreesgenerallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondlycuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnowbutinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstorE.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.Howeverfewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvaluE.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.21.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearthC.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldD.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃22.Whatdoesthewordthisunderlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.C.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.23.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentB.HowtoSaveRainforestsC.HowtoProtectNatureD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment
IlovemyBlackBerry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithmE.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputerasitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.DespitethisloveoftechnologyIknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevicesandtrulycommunicatewithothers.OnoccasionIteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroomIhavearule—nolaptopsiPadsphonesetC.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclasssomeofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthtothatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconversationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreatE.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallengetheylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclassbutuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechangeI’mstickingtomyplan.A.fewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.5.TheunderlinedwordengageinParagraph4probablymeans__________.A.changeB.exploreC.acceptD.refuse6.Accordingtotheauthortheuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay_________.A.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesB.encouragestudentstohavein-depthconversationsC.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingD.affectstudents’concentrationoncourseevaluation7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.A.thinkhighlyoftechnology-freedialoguesinhisclassB.willchangehisteachingplansoonC.willgiveupteachinghistoryD.isquitestubborn
IwaseighteenyearsoldfreshoutofhighschoolwithabrightfuturetolookforwardtowhenIreceivedthebignewsthatIgotcancer.ThiswasabigdealforsomeoneofmyagetostanD.WhatshouldIdo?Lostinselfpityorfightformyself?IchosetheseconD.AfterfourmonthsoftreatmentsIovercamemydifficultiesandstartedtobeanewperson—someonewhotooknothingforgrantedandwholearnedtoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundmE.YearspassedandIreceivedmycertificate证书inmedicalassistingmetawonderfulmanmovedtoNewYorkandgotmarrieD.Trulylifecouldn'thavebeenanybetter.ForyearsIhadalwayskeptintouchwithSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalinMemphisTNandthechildrenlivingwithcancerwhowerebeingtreatedtherE.Whatatrulybeautifulplace!Nopatientwaseverturnedawayregardlessofabilitytopay.Asmy20-yearanniversary纪念日ofbeingacancersurvivorapproachedIwantedtodosomethingspecial.IorganizedafundraisercallingitAMissionofLoveandthankstomygenerousfamilyandfriendsraised$4000forSt.Jude's.Threequartersofthemoneywouldbegivenasadonation捐献tothehospitalandwhatwasleftwouldgotowardbuyingtoysforthechildren.IalsohadorganizedaT-shirtpaintingactivityforthehospital.MyhusbandandIflewtoMemphiswith50T-shirtsandahugebagofclothpaintthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Wewenttothetoystoreandfilledthreeshoppingcartswithallkindsoftoys.Itwasasthoughwewerecelebritieswhentheemployeesandothershoppersknewwhatweweredoing.OnThanksgivingDaywepulledintothefrontgateofSt.JudE.Afterdroppingthetoysoffwewenttoawaitingareawheresomechildrenwerewaitinganxiouslytobeginpainting.TheypickedouttheirshirtsandmyhusbandandIhelpedthemgetstarteD.ToseethemsmilewasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldhaveeverreceiveD.WhentheactivitywasoverwedroppedoffthedonationtoakindworkerandourvisitcametoanenD.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewastoldshehadcancer?A.Shethoughtitwasunfairforagirlofheragetoexperiencesomuch.B.Shewasshockedbutdecidedtofightthediseasebravely.C.Shefeltthatherpromisingfuturewouldberuinedforever.D.Shewashopelessaboutherdiseaseandacceptedthefact.2.Whatdidthewritergetfromthecancer?A.A.differentattitudetowardlifE.B.A.certificateinmedicalassisting.C.A.wonderfulmarriageandfamily.D.A.chancetotestherself.3.Howdidpeopleinthetoystorereacttothewriterandherhusband'sbehavior?A.Theythoughthighlyofthemandtheirbehavior.B.TheythoughtsomecelebritiesenteredthestorE.C.Theywonderedwhytheyboughtsomanytoys.D.Theymistookthemforworkersinthehospital.4.Fromthetextwecaninfer______.A.thewriterwentbacktoSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalatheranniversary.B.thewriterpreparedcarefullyforhervisittoSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.C.thewriterorganizedafundraisertothankSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.D.thewriterhadaquiterichfamily.
Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowindup设定hisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave刮脸quicklyandcuthimself.WhenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirtsohehadtofindanotheronE.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing熨烫soheironedit.Whilehewasironingittherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter电表.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwassaidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylatesohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetownamanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisofficeapolicemanhappenedtobestandingtherE.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirtandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanteD.WhenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfourhisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjoB.24.Harryhad_________________.A.aluckydayB.anunluckydayC.abusydayD.agoodday25.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.26.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause_____________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi27.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforworkD.hehadkilledawoman
Isityourdreamtoflyandtoworkinspace?DoyouwanttobeaNASAastronaut?Likemanyjobsthefirstthingwouldbetofillouttheapplication.A.record-breaking18300peoplefilledoutapplicationsrecentlywhenNASAannounceditwasfillingits2017AstronautCandidateprogram.Butoutofthose18.300applicantsjusteightto14willbehiredbytheU.S.spaceagency.Itwilltake18monthstodecidewhowillbeinthenewclassofastronauts.NASAwillreviewallofthefileswhichwilllatergotoitscurrentteamofastronautstomakesuretheymeetthebasicqualifications.ThefirstrequirementistheapplicantsmustbeU.S.citizens.Theyneedacollegedegreeinengineeringbiologicalsciencephysicalsciencecomputerscienceormathematics.Theyalsoneedatleastthreeyearsofexperienceinasimilarfieldoratleast1000hoursasajetairlinepilot.Therearerequirementstopassaphysicaltest.Andthentherearepersonalityqualitiestestsaswell.WhatkindsofpersonalitiesisNASAlookingforinanastronaut?NASA’sSelectionManagerAnneRoemersaidIthinkleadershipteamworktheabilitytonotonlyworkonateamleadateambutalsofollowbeafolloweronateam.Communicationcertainlyplaysarolesoit’ssomeprettycommonskillsthatIthinktranslateintoevenotherprofessions.About120applicantswillbeinvitedtotheJohnsonSpaceCentreinHoustonTexasforafirstroundofinterviewsabouthalfofwhomwillgobackforasecondrounD.Onceselectedtheymustcompletetwoyearsoftrainingineverythingaboutspaceflight-thingslikelearningaboutallthesystemsusedbyNASAwalkinginspaceandRussianlanguagetraining.UntiltheU.S.hasaworkingvehicletolaunchintospaceNASAstilldependsonRussiatogetastronautsintospacE.21.Whatisthepercentageofemploymentamongtheapplicants?A.AbouthalfofthemB.About8to14C.About120applicantsD.Lessthan0.08percent22.WhichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpersonalityqualityaccordingtoNASA’SSelectionManager?A.DevotionB.TeamspiritC.CommunicationD.Perseverance23.WhichisNOTthebasicrequirementtheapplicantshavetomeet?A.A.collegedegreeinrequiredareas.B.RelatedexperiencE.C.SpeakingRussianfluently.D.Passingphysicalandpersonalitytests.24.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatistakestobeanastronaut?B.Whatanastronautshouldtrainin?C.NASAwelcomeitsmostapplicantsever.D.NASA2017AstronautCandidateprogram.
Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyesdon’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinusthenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistantNoPaywithFreeMealsPlace:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.ButyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalueD.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartyou’llmakeit!mean?A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjoB.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjoB.C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjoB.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjoB.10.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance11.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.TheonewhohasdonesimilarworkbeforE.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicatE.
HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies空位nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortablefriendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountrysidebutjustadriveawayfromtheseA.ThefoodissimplebutgooD.ChildrenandpetsarewelcomE.Reducedpricesforlowseason.ThesnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountain1068.Thebeginners'costsare￡57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoeswhichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.ThiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventurE.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbeforE.Insteadofonehotelafteranotherwithallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtravelingyoujustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.AcapulcoandHawaiiOnboardtheshipyouwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhomE.Duringthetripyoucanrestondeck甲板enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout-fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsallyou'veeverhopedforcanbeyours.21.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentreC.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii22.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.ItprovidescustomerswithgoodfooD.C.Itoffersasportlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.23.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.
CampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldandatitsbestitmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluencE.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewildernessitisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively不引人注目地andleavenomark.WildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplacesparticularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouarefindoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspacesandcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.ForexampleitisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotlandbutinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner'spermissionexceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxationsleepingoutdoorsexperiencingbadweatherandmakingdowithoutmodemconveniences.Abusyfully-equippedcampsite野营地seemstogoagainstthissoseekoutsmallermoreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstillfindacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventurE.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight'ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodlandavoidstandingdeadtreeswhichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcavesandpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.MakesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwardsidE.Ifyoumakeafiredosodownwindofyourshelter.AlwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworlD.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfoundnotmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary.32.Youneedn'taskforpermissionwhencampingin.A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotlandC.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEngland33.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone.A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviouslyC.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeaches34.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith.A.protectinganimalsB.buildingacampfireC.campinginwoodlandD.findingacampsitewithprivacy35Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theprotectionofcampsitesB.theimportanceofwildcampingC.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD.thedosanddon'tsofwildcamping
Manycountriesfollowspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.ForexampleKoreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie喜鹊cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechilD.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountriessuchasJapanandVietnam.Othercountriesthoughhavetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.InMexicoandSpainforexampleitisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongoliaitisdogsthattakechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculturE.ItisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadogsoparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.InFranceandtheUSAachildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobeD.ItisthoughtthatintheearlymorningwhenthechildisstillsleepingtheToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;howeverintheUnitedStatesshemayleavemoney.1.InVietnamifachild’stoothfallsoutheorshewill__________.A.throwitontotheroofofahouseB.feedittoamouseC.putitinapieceofmeatandfeedthemeattoadogD.leaveittotheToothFairy2.FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillowB.theToothFairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnightC.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethawayD.nooneknowsforsurewhattheToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway3.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.customsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountriesB.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountriesC.storiesabouthumanteethD.storiesaboutsomeanimals
Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?Howeveralossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration脱水duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformancE.Themoreyousweatthemoreyourexerciseperformancedeclinesunlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids.Whenyoulosetoomuchwateryoucanoverheatquiteeasilyespeciallyinawarmenvironment.ButthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumayfacE.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfasterwhichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblemshowevermanyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.Sowhyisthis?Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit?Wellitˈseasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrestwequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink.Whenweexerciseontheotherhandourthirstmechanism结构doesnotworkaseffectivelysowedonˈtnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infactweonlystarttofeelthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.Anotherproblemisthatthemoredehydratedwebecomeduringexercisethemoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration—becauseourstomachsbecomeintoleranttofluidsandwedonotabsorbwaterproperlyjustwhenweneeditmost.Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly—regularsmallamountsarepreferableandsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexerciseyouaredoing.Forexampleforonehourofexercisesuchastakingpartina10kmrunyouneedtodrinkabouttwoextralitresofwater.ForlongerperiodsofexercisesportsdrinksarerecommendeD.33.Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercisedehydration_____.A.canbeeasilyavoidedB.willleadtopoorperformanceC.cancausemanyhealthproblemsD.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain34.Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise?A.Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.B.TheirfocusisontheexercisE.C.Theirthirstresponseisslow.D.Theirstomachsarefull.35.Whenexercisingyouareadvisedto_____.A.haveregularbreaksB.drinkwateraccordinglyC.drinksportswaterinadvanceD.haveatleasttwolitresofwater
Areyouinterestedinmakingafilm?Infactmakingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-actedfilmedandre-filmeduntilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.ThefilmstudioislikealargefactoryandtheindoorstagesareverybigindeeD.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.ChurcheshousesandforestsareallbuiltofwoodandcardboarD.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilmhoweveristhemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal;peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.1.Makingafilmis________.A.quiteinterestingB.veryeasyC.quitefunnyD.verydifficult2.Theunderlinedwordshootinginthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A.killingB.watchingC.developingD.making3.Themostimportantpersoninafilmstudioisthe.A.actorB.directorC.actressD.writer4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.ActorsandactressesB.MakingafilmC.A.directorD.Writingthestory
Intheworldtodayallofthepeopleneedrecreation消遣.WecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylifE.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsportssuchasbasketballandfootball;Therearealsoindividual个人的sportssuchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.SomanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreationsuchaswatchingTVsinginganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformsofrecreation.29.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreationaccordingtothistext?A.Sports.B.WatchingTV.C.Sleeping.D.Singinganddancing.30.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto____.A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriendsC.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney31.Outdoorsportsinclude____.A.watchingTVB.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing32.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.basketballisakindofteamsportB.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.TheyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeoplE.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.Howeverwhenallthesemethodsfailthepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.ForexampleSam’sbicycleisbrokenandhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.SammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicyclE.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicyclehemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.ForinstancehemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegearsthebrakesortheframE.HemustmakehisproblemmorespecifiC.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.ForinstancesupposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblemthepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Samforexamplesuddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.FinallythesolutionistesteD.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.11..Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-solvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem12.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept:A.recognizeanddefinetheproblemB.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findasolutionbytrialormistake13..ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycletheauthorintendsto_________.A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycleC.tellushowtosolveaproblemD.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.B.PeopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeoplE.C.PeoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperiencE.D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.15.Asusedinthelastsentencethephraseinshortmeans_____.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.inawordD.intheend
ThedaysofstaringatthecomputerscreenpretendingtotakeaninterestinanassignmenteventhoughyouareboredoutofyourmindmaysoonbecomingtoanenD.That'sbecausecomputersofthefuturewillbeabletodetectboredomandevenreacttoitinrealtimE.ButbeforeyougetconcernedthemachineisnotreadingyourminD.Itisjustkeepingtrackoftheconstantinvoluntarymovementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfrontofacomputerorevenatelevision.Thesearenotthebiggerinstrumentalactionslikemovingamouseorusingtheremotebutsensitivehardlynoticeablemovementslikescratching.ResearcherWitchelsaysthelevelofmovementdirectlyshowshowabsorbedthepersonisinwhathe/sheisreadingorwatching—thehighertheinterestlevelthelessthemovement!TotestthetheoryWitchelandhisteaminvited27peopleandexposedthemtoavarietyofdigitalcontentforthreeminutesatatimE.TheactivitiesrangedfromplayingonlinegamestoreadingdocumentsliketheEUbankingregulationsthatmostpeoplewouldfindboring.Avideomotion动作trackermonitoredtheirmovementsastheypoweredthrougheachassignment.Justastheresearchershadsuspectedtheinvoluntaryactionsdecreasedremarkablybyasmuchas42%whenthesubjectsweretotallyabsorbedinwhattheywerereadingorseeing.Fortunatelythescientistsarenotplanningtousethefindingstocreatemachinesthatreportstudentswhoarenotfocusingatschool.InsteadtheybelievethatapplyingthemotiondetectingtechnologytofuturecomputerswillhelpimprovethedigitallearningexperiencE.Thescientistssaybeingabletojudgethestudent'sinterestlevelwillenableeducatorstoadjustthematerialsinrealtimeandreengagethestudent.Witchelalsobelievesthatthetechnologycanprovidefilmmakerswithhonestaudienceopinions.8.Whichmovementdoesthemachinekeeptrackof?A.Breathing.B.Typing.C.Scratching.D.Walking.9.Whatmightpeople'shighlevelofmovementindicateduringTVwatching?A.TheyaregettingexciteD.B.TheyarefeelingboreD.C.TheyareveryinteresteD.D.Theyarethinkingactively.10.Howdidtheresearcherscometotheconclusion?A.Byafollowupsurvey.B.ByanalysingpreviousdatA.C.Bymeansofquestionnaires.D.Byobservingparticipants'performancE.11.Whichfieldwilldetectingtechnologybeappliedto?A.AgriculturE.B.Politics.C.Industry.D.Education.
Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustirE.ItsoundsabsurD.Butayearsagoscientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue疲劳.Totheamazementofthesescientiststheydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrainwhenitisactiveshowsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborerwewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins毒素andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinsteinitwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerneditcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional情绪的attitudes.OneofEngland'smostoutstandingscientistsJ.A.HadfieldsaysThegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.InfactfatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrarE.Dr.BrillafamousAmericanscientistgoesevenfurther.HedeclaresOnehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingboredangeranxietytensenessworryafeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.HardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatiguE.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.25.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer'sblooD.B.AlbertEinsteindidn'tfeelwornoutafteraday'swork.C.ThebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatiguE.D.Amentalworker'sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.26.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergeticsittingworkersneedto.A.havesomegoodfooD.B.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins
Thetimemaysooncomewhenwesaygoodbyetomostoftheworld’slanguages.Todayhumansexpressthemselvesinover6000differentlanguages.Butthatisquicklychanging.Manyscientistssaythatoverhalfoftheselanguageswilldisappearwithinthenext50years.After100yearsthelanguagesusedintheworldwillnotbemorethan20.Why?ItisbecausepeoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworktogethermuchmoreoftenthanbeforE.Thisbringschanges.Thelanguagesoftheworld’smainculturesarereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.MostinternationaltradetakesplaceinworldlanguagessuchasEnglish.Peoplerespecttheirownculturesandtraditionsbutwhenitcomestogettingajobknowingaworldlanguageisoftennecessary.ItmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailurE.PeopleindifferentculturesthinkitgoodforthemtoshareapopularlanguagE.Theycanquicklyshareideasandworktogether.Knowingthesamelanguagemeanseasiercommunicationandisabasisfortrust.Isthedeathofasmalllocallanguagesuchaterriblething?TheanswerismaybE.Manyculturesmayhavewordsformanyusefulthingsweknownothingabout.Iftheirlanguagesdietheirvaluablewisdommaybelostforever.Thefutureoftheworld’slanguagedependsonouractionsnow.Willweprotectendangeredlanguagesorallowthemtoquietlydisappear?TimewillhavethelastworD.8.Scientistssaythatwithin50yearsperhapstherewillbeonly_______languagesintheworlD.A.6000B.over3000C.around3000D.lessthan209.Inthelanguagesoftheworld’smainculturesarereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.theunderlinedwordreplacemeans_______.A.toputsomethingbackintoacorrectplaceB.totaketheplaceofsomethingC.tofindthegoodplaceforsomethingD.todecidehowimportantsomethingis10.Thepassagesaysthatifallthepeopleintheworldknewapopularworldlanguage_______.A.peoplewouldrespecttheirownculturemoreB.peoplewouldhavenotroubleinlearninglanguageC.lessonsatschoolswouldbetaughtinthelanguageD.itwouldbeeasierforthemtosharetheirideas11.Accordingtothepassageifnobodyspokethelanguagesofsmallercultures_______.A.therewouldbenosmallerculturesB.knowledgewouldcomefromthemouthsoftheeldersC.peoplewouldhavedifficultyinworkingtogetherD.manyofthewordsforthingswedonotknowwouldbelost
DrDianFosseyoneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientistshadanoutstandingcareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas大猩猩ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady平稳的increaseofthismostendangeredbigmonkeys.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.ThreeyearslatershereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong－termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupacampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.ShefoundedherKarisokeResearchCentrecamponSeptember241967.Fossey'saimsweretostudygorillaecology生态学andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethissheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillaswhichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence.Bycopyinggorillas'behaviourandsoundsFosseybegantogaintheirtrustandin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamedPeanutsreachedouttotouchherhanD.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas'trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewherE.In1977oneofFossey'sfavouritegorillasDigitwaskilledbypoachersandshesetuptheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember261985FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisokE.HerbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentrE.MostprobablyDianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone墓碑NoonelovedgorillasmorE.In1988thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.8.WhydoestheauthorsayDrDianFosseyhadanoutstandingcareer?A.Becauseshemadegorillasincreasesteadily.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D.BecauseshetravelledallovertheworlD.9.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey'slife?a.ShesetuptheDigitFunD.b.HerstorywasshowninamoviE.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.ShefoundedherKarisokecentrE.A.adcbB.acdbC.dcbaD.dacb10.TheunderlinedwordpoachersinParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho________.A.selldrugsagainstthelawB.huntanimalsagainstthelawC.hatesuccessfulpeopleD.liketodoharmtopeople11.FromthewordsonFossey'stombstonewecaninferthat________.A.FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB.afterFosseydiednoonelovesgorillasC.FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid
TeenTravelwithGlobalTeenEverthoughtabouttravelinginItaly?OrateentravelprograminSpain?Oursummertravelprogramforteensisoneadventureyoucannotpassup.ExperienceEuropeandtourSpainFranceAustriA.GermanyItalyorotherEuropeancountries.CometoenjoyoursummertravelprogramforteensthatwillhaveyoutouringandexperiencingculturesunlikeanythingyouhavedonebeforE.ForexampleTeenTravelItalygivesyouwonderfultoursofsplendidcathedralsadventuresinItalianhistoryandtheexperienceofyouryounglifethatyoudon'twanttomiss!TeentravelprogramsthroughGlobalTeengiveyouthebestcoursesandactivitiesontheweB.Thetravelprogramsareofferedinvaryinglengths.TeenTravelItalyisatleasttwoweeksbutfortheteenagerorhighschoolstudentitcanlastforthewholesummerbreak.ThesummertravelprogramforteensisagreatwaytoexperiencethecultureofanothercountryandprovidesmorethantheusualsummercampexperiencE.Mostteenagestudentswhotakeadvantageofourtravelopportunitiesareinhighschool.TheydoateentravelprograminthesummeratalanguagecampeitherinEuropeorLatinAmericatoexperienceanotherculturE.TravelwithGlobalTeenthissummer!Haveanadventureatoneofourlanguagecampsexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryandhavethetimeofyourlifethissummer!21.Bywritingthetexttheauthortriesto_______.A.persuadeteenstojoinateentravelprogramB.showthefunoftravelinginEuropeancountriesC.comparedifferentculturesofEuropeancountriesD.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutEuropeancountries22.IfyoujoinTeenTravelItalyyouwillhavetobeinItalyforatleast_______.A.thewholesummerB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.14days23.Accordingtothetexttheteentravelprogramscanhelpyou_______.A.findabetterwaytolearnaforeignlanguageB.experiencethecultureofanothercountryC.gotohighschoolinaEuropeancountryD.makesomeEuropeanfriends
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospitalwhichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilitiesoperatingroomtestsmedicinesthattheyuse.Somehospitalsbelongtoacityastateorinthecaseofveteran’shospitalsafederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders教会orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembersorresidentswhoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschoolsbehiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment’sPublicHealthServicE.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980sitwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialistsparticularlysurgeonsmightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryearswhichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegreesmanyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency实习阶段inahospitalthefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensivetoo.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppracticesotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother’spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalproceduresevenquiteroutineonesinvolverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.28.AccordingtothepassageitisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby.A.achurchB.acityC.acorporationD.astate29.Accordingtothepassagehowlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.D.Aboutsevenyear.30.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB.theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibilityD.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulder31whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor’sviewtowardsphysicianspaymentintheUSA?A.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.B.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibilitytheydeserveahandsomepay.C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.PhysicianshavegreatresponsibilitysoitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewardeD.
Whenstudyingforeignspeechdon’tforgetaboutbodylanguageAnneMerrittsaiD.SomethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinonecultureembarrassmentinanotherimpatienceinathirD.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroadyoushouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritainalongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEasthasanon-contactculturE.Inthosecountriesthereisverylittlephysicalcontact接触inpeople’sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone’sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.Howeverinthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEastLatinAmericaandsouthernEuropephysicaltouchisabigpartofdailylifE.What’smoretherearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwherE.InmuchoftheArabworldmenholdhandsandkisseachotheringreetingbutwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaositistaboo禁忌totouchanyone’sheadevenchildren’s.InSouthKoreaelderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowdbutyoungerpeoplecan’tdothesamE.EyecontactInmostWesterncountriesfrequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness注意.Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.OfcoursethisisnotthestandardaroundtheworlD.InmanyAsianAfricanandLatinAmericancountriestheunbroken未间断的eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrudE.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworldchildrenwon’tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothemandnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.21.InBritainwhenpeoplearetalkingtheyusually.A.avoideyecontactB.brushtheothers’armsC.avoidphysicalcontactD.apologizefortheirmistakes22.InsouthernEuropephysicaltouchis.A.unnecessaryB.impoliteC.dangerousD.common23.WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?A.Touchingakid’sheaD.B.Touchingsomeone’sarm.C.Shakinghandswithchildren.D.TouchingoldpeoplewithforcE.24.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.HowtohaveagoodtimeabroaD.B.TheimportanceofbodylanguagE.C.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.D.AnintroductiontosomebodylanguagE.
FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawingandreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.AsachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasurE.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlasthermindwasmadeup.I’mgoingtobeanurseshedecideD.Nursingisn’ttherightworkforaladyherfathertoldher.ThenIwillmakeitsoshesmileD.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrancE.WhenshereturnedtoEnglandFlorencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.WhattheysawtherewasterriblE.DirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelleD.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospitaleither.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothesbedsmedicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AfterwarshereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoriA.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealthwhichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninetystilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanursE.Indeeditisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.29.WhenshewasachildFlorence.A.wroteabookonpublichealthB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing30.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.A.sheearnedalotofmoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes31.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A.BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.BecauseofheroldagE.C.BecausesheworkedasanurseallherlifE.D.BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.32.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland
MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelivewhenwesawanoldworn-outdogstumbling蹒跚painfullyuptheroaD.Westoppedbentdowntalkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.IcalledbutnooneanswereD.Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog'sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecamebackwesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefooD.EventuallywegotherhomE.Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.A.ladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather'sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.SoTarawassafelyreturnedhomE.Hereisthetruthofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.ShewastryingtopersuademetocomebackbutIwasn'thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhomeinmyownfamily.InthesongLoveIsNotaFightWarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriagE.AtonepointhesingsAndifwetrytoleavemayGodsendangelstoguardthedoor.Sometimesangelscomedisguised伪装asdogs.25.Howwasthedogwhenfound?A.Tooweaktowalk.B.Thinandwornout.C.UnabletoeatfooD.D.HomelessbutgentlE.26.WecaninferfromParagraph2that________.A.thewriterhadhisownpetdogB.thedogdidn'tgowiththewriterC.thedogdidn'teatanyofthefoodD.Julieboughtsomefoodforthedog27.Theunderlinedpartourprobleminthepassagereferstothefactthat____.A.anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthemB.thewriterdidn'twanttotakeJulie'sadviceC.thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriageD.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter'stravelonbusiness28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHelpfulCoupleB.AFamousSongC.SavingtheDogD.AnAngelDog
IhaveaneighborwecallHappy.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh苛刻wordtoanyoneoraboutanyonE.HappyandherhusbandBen70haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeansweallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.AstherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarketHappycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyarD.LastmonthHappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforanall-dayfoodfest.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplacE.By9:00amtherewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoesbeansokraandsquash.By10:00amtherewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clockeveryonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinnerweplayedgames.AswewereleavingHappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty收成ofthedayalreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Wellthepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefooD.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple22.Accordingtoparagraph2peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit23.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.24.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.ItwastooterriblE.
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucsonArizonA.HemovedthereafewyearsagoandIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatallhandsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhimasaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotassuccessfulashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekendsIusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosayfeelingonguarD.Onthefirstdayofmyvisitwewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafE.Wewalkedalongthatafternoondidsomeshoppingateatthestreettableandlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'scritical挑剔的airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfatherwhoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?ThenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhooD.AlthoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyearsIneverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.AftersomanyyearsI'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.AndinsodoingI'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizonaisbacktomefromwhereheis.28.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.HewassilentmostofthetimE.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.29.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekendsshewouldfeel_______.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.Moreunhappy.C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.31.Theunderlinedwordsmynewfriendinthelastparagraphreferto_______.A.theauthor'sonB.thefriendoftheauthor'fatherC.theauthor'sfatherD.thecafeowner32.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.A.OurgoodtimesB.MyfatherisbacktomeC.MychildhoodD.Myearliestmemories
MostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguagE.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespellingpronunciation发音andmeaning.FirstadictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaworD.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofawordyoucantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabetical字母表的order——abcandsoon.Forexampleonadictionarypagethepoorcomesbeforepovertyandthewordpovertycomesbeforethepower.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephoneticorsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabet音标showspronunciation.Thethirdthingadictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaningandagooddictionarywilltellyoualloftheword’smeanings.ForexampleinEnglishthecommonwordgethasover20differentmeanings.32.Manywordshave______.A.severalmeaningsB.onemeaningC.fewmeaningsD.nomeaning33.A.gooddictionarywilltellyou_____.A.moreofword’spronunciationB.moreoftheword’smeaningsC.moreofgrammarD.moreoftheword’sspelling.34.Phoneticalphabetsareusedtoshow______.A.handwritingsB.spellingC.meaningsD.pronunciation35.Howmanyimportantthingswillmostdictionariestellyou?A.FourB.FiveC.ThreeD.Two
AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacksdrinksicecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDeskEvenyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteriayoucanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy.IfyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnightyoucanbuysnacksfastfoodanddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentrE.ThisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcertsgamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGloblocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHallisavailableforrelaxingstudyingcookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pmclosedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHalltheWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysicalemotionalandsocialhealth.A.doctorandnurseareavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvicE.ThecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurancE.HoursareMondaytoFriday9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Herequalifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenworkgrammarvocabularyandotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreE.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservicE.TheshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentreleavingfromtheMattsonCentrE.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.29.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobeFriday.B.TheLowerCafeSunday.C.TheTWUCafeteriaFriday.D.TheMcMillanHallSunday.30.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmetalhealth31.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlinE.B.BycallingthecentrE.C.Byfillinginasign-up.D.Bygoingtothecentredirectly32.WhatisthefunctionoftheTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentrE.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.
BestholidayhousesandB&BsinSicilyanditsislandsAPicciriddaPanareaOffthenortheastcoastofSicilyistinycarfreePanareaaninactivevolcano.ItsstreetscontainDazwhitehousesandtheviewsouttoseaaredramatiC.A.Picciridda—thelittleoneinSicilian—isasmallhousewithseaviewsfromthebedroom.FerriestotheislandleavefromseveralportsinSicilyandtheItalianmainlanD.Doublesfrom85pernightTel:3389509366LaCasadelVignetoSalinaAquietislandretreat隐居处wherethere'slittletodobesideswalkingwinetastingandenjoyingsunsets.It'sasurprisinglystylishplacefornatureloversseekingprivacyandpeacE.Thereisalargelawnwithsunbedsandsomechairs.Thebalconiescoveredwithclimbersmeanyoucaneatoutdoorsorsitandadmiretheoceanviews.Doublesfrom1465perweekTel:3389608713BagliodiPianettoSantaCristinaGelaSicilyThis18thcenturyfarmreflectsthestatusofitsoriginalVenetianowners.NowyoucanstayinformalyetfriendlyBaglio.Bedroomshaveextrakingsizebedsandbigbrightbathrooms.Sittingbythe3.3metrepoolitfeelsmoreremoteherethanitreallyis.Takeacookerycoursegowalkingandexplorebybikeprovided.Twinsanddoublesfrom122pernightTel:0918570148VillaPuntaSeccaRagusaSicilyThebeachiswhatit'sallaboutinPuntaSeccA.Withitsbeautifulsandsandclearwatersit'sbusyinsummerheavenoutofseason.Itwasbuilt10yearsagobythearchitectowner.Therearenoseaviewsbutit'ssteepedincharacter.Thekitchenisaimedatrealcooks.Doublesfrom139pernightTel:09330109991.WhatcanweknowaboutaPicciriddaPanarea?A.Itprovidesfreeparking.B.Itcanbereachedbywater.C.ItisthesmallesthotelinItaly.D.Thevolcanoesthereoftenerupt.2.Whichisagoodplacetoescapefromthecrowdedworld?A.APicciriddaPanareA.B.LaCasadelVignetoSalinA.C.VillaPuntaSeccaRagusaSicily.D.BagliodiPianettoSantaCristinaGelaSicily.3.WhatcanvisitorsdolivinginBagliodiPianetto?A.Swiminthepool.B.RentbikestoexplorE.C.ExperienceancientlifE.D.Chatwiththeoriginalowners.4.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoupreferaholidayonthebeach?A.3389509366.B.3389608713.C.0918570148.D.0933010999.
ManyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestionMrs.Kindredwhydoyouteach?WithouttakingtimetoreflectIansweredBecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifE.EventhoughIwassincerethatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslidE.LetmegetthisstraighthesaidYouwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfuseD.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwittyorswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteachtherearedayswhenIwonder.OnthosedaysIremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:It'sinmyblooD.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacherandshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled逐渐灌输inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.TeachingisawaytomakeadifferencE.IfyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshorE.Youcan'thaverippleswithoutastonE.Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifferenceandthat'swhatIstrivetodo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.LifeisfullofupsanddownsandifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholes坑ontheroadoflifeIwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththemIwanttodotoo.Teachingisn'tforeveryonebutIknowImadetherightcareerchoicE.8.Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A.BecausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievablE.B.BecausethewriterwasinsincerE.C.Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D.BecausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstanD.9.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.StupiD.B.Honest.C.Conservative保守的.D.PolitE.10.AccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B.Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfuseD.C.Inthewriter’sopinionsomepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapondC.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD.thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhome12.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Astudent’ssillyquestion.B.Agoodteacherwholikesstudents.C.Aconfusedstudent.D.ThereasonwhyIteach.
A.15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfirE.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTubE.AndliehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn’tgothewayheimagineD.Hisclothingcaughtfireandhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousbumsonhisbody.YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions.Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults.SomeexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideosYouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks.ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear.That’sonepersoneverythreeminutes.Morethan14000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19.IsYouTubetoblame?Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings.Audienceslovethesekindsofthings.SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls.NowintheageoftheInternetanyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindoffun.Manyviewersespeciallyteenagersareinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves.YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevelsaysClairMellenthinaresearcherfromtheCenters.SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn’tYouTube’sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent.Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafelytheysay.InfactYouTubehasaruleoncontent.ForexampledangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotalloweD.StaffofYouTubecarefullywatchthewebsite24hoursadaylookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules.Butisthisenough?8.Whathappenedtothe15-year-oldboy?A.HegothurtinatrafficaccidentB.HeplayedwithfireandburnedhimselfC.HesetfiretoaballbyaccidentD.HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTube9.WhatdoClairMellenthin’swordssuggest?A.YouTubeshouldexaminekids’accountsB.YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekcomediesC.YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatlyD.YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally10.Accordingtothelastparagraphtheauthorseemstobelievethat.A.YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids’safetyB.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkidsC.YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontentD.parentsshouldn'tallowtheirkidstotakerisks11.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.A.howtopreventaccidentalinjuriesB.howtobecomefamousontheInternetC.whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokidsD.whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos
Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravelyouwillseebeautifulsceneriestypical特有的oftheregion.Besidesyoucanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcoloursandraces.FinallyyoucangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeoplE.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastergrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelisforpleasurehavingworkedhardthroughouttheweekendspeoplewillfindatriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesforarealrelaxation.Foranotherexamplespendingaholidaytravelingabroadeveryyearisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunitytobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtraveltheywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergeticreadytoworkharder.Travelingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofituntilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermoreifyouareacarefulobserveryoucanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeographybiologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouarethereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.Theknowledgegotfromtravelasyouwillhavefoundinyourlifeisofthesamevalueasthatfromanyusefulreferencebook.29.Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplacesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat_____.A.YoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneriesB.YoucanmakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeopleC.YouwillhelptoimprovethetourismoftheregionD.Youcangettoknowthelocalcustomsandlivinghabits30.Accordingtothewriterthemostimportantreasonforpeopletogotravellingmaybe____.A.MakingfriendsB.SightseeingC.LearningD.Enjoyment31.AccordingtothepassagewhichoneisNOTtrue?A.TourismisthefastestgrowingindustryinmanycountriesB.PeoplemaytakeatriptothenearbymountainsorbeachestorelaxattheweekendsC.TravellingmayhelppeoplefeelfreshandenergeticD.Theknowledgegotfromtravelisasvaluableasthatfromreferencebooks32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.TourismgrowsfastersopeoplearefondoftravellingB.ReferencebookscanalsogiveyouvaluableknowledgeC.A.well-educatedpersoncannotlearnmuchfromtravellingD.Peoplealwaysfeelsotiredaftertravellingthattheycannotwork
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