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Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birth weight newborns. ___66___...
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高中英语《北京市四中2012-2013学年高二10月月考试卷 试题及答案（英语）》真题及答案
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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项4waystorespectfullydisagreeIt’seasiertoagreethandisagreE.Butwecanlearnalotfromconversationswherewedon’tseeeyetoeye—ifwecanlistenandtalkrationally理性地.71These4tipscanhelpkeepdisagreementsconstructivE.Don’tmakeitpersonal.Ifyougetupsetitcanhelptorememberthatyou’remadattheperson’sideaorconceptyourparentorfriendcoachcoworkeretcisraisingnottheperson.UseIstatementstocommunicatehowyoufeelwhatyouthinkandwhatyouwantorneeD.___72___ForexampletellingyourmomordadYoualwaysremindmeaboutmychoresonWednesdayswhenyouknowIhavealotofhomeworkhasaverydifferenttonefromI’mfeelingpressuredbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechorestomorrow?___73___Beingagoodlistenerisawayofshowingthatyourespectandunderstandtheotherperson’sideA.Thatmakesitmorelikelyheorshewilldothatsameforyou.Whentheotherpersonistalkingtrytostopyourselffromthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.Insteadfocusonwhat’sbeingsaiD.Whenit’syourturntotalkrepeatbackanykeypointtheotherpersonmadetoshowyoulistenedandheardwhatwassaiD.74Staycalm.Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversationontrack.Ofcourseit’shugechallengetostaycalmandrationalwhenyoufeelangryaboutsomething.Youmayneedtobethematureonewhomanagestheconversation.75BeinghelpfulandconsideratetowardfamilymembersorcoachesinoureverydayactionshelpsallofusestablishafoundationforthosetimeswhenwemightdisagreE.A.Listentotheotherpointofview.B.UsingyoustatementscansoundargumentativE.C.ThencalmlypresentyourcaseandwhyyoudisagreE.D.RespectgoesbeyonddifficultconversationsofcoursE.E.Avoidputtingdowntheotherperson’sideasandbeliefs.F.Youwanttofindyourownpathandmakeyourownchoices.G.Unfortunatelylotsofuseithershyawaycompletelyfromdisagreementsorloseitwhenthingsdon’tgoourway.七选五答案71-------72--------73-------74--------75--------
KidsintheKitchenSomeexpertsserveupsomeofthefactorsthatmakecookingwithkidsapleasureratherthanastruggle.__71.Forobviousreasonsagrown-upneedstobeinchargeofthestovesharpknivesandelectricalequipment.Dr.Colkeradvisesparentstobewatchfulevenwhentheirkidsareinvolvedinrelativelysafetasks.Thebottomlineistostayclosebyandteachyourkidstorespectbasicsafetyrules.LeaveTime__72Whenkidshelpyou’llneedextratimetoteachthemsomeskills.Whenyou'reinahurrygiveyourkidstasksthatdon'trequiremuchguidance.Astheygetolderanddevelopmoreskillstheywillbecomewonderfulhelpersandevensaveyourtime!GoforVarietyOurexpertsagreethatchildrencanenjoymorethantheusualkidfoodsuchaschickennuggetsandpizza.__73SandraK..Nissenbergsuggestsexploringtheproducepassageinthesupermarketandtalkingabouttheunusualfruitsandvegetablesyoufind.InvolveKidsinClean-upandTable-settingDr.LauraColkerremindsparentsthatpreschoolersareeagertodealwithgrown-uptasks.Theyactuallyenjoytheclean-upandtable-settingactivitiesshesays.__74__Theymayalsoenjoysettingthetableandcountingthespoons.MakeCookingaLearningAdventureCookinghelpskidsdevelopahealthyinterestinthelifelongchallengeofeatingnourishing有营养的deliciousmeals.Kidslearnaboutsciencewhentheyheatorcoolamixtureandobservehowitchanges.75Andastheywaitforthetimertoringtheydevelopabetterunderstandingoftheconceptoftime.A.Mostyoungchildrencaneasilyhandlesimplekitchenequipment.B.Cookingwithyoungchildrenrequirespatience.C.Measuringingredientsteacheskidsaboutfractions分数.D.Kidscanandshouldhelpwashanddrythepotsandpans.E.KeepanEyeonSafetyF.StayEquippedG.Tointroducenewfoodsinvolveyourkidsinmenuplanningandshopping.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项是多余选项76Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourworkyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.AftermakingthislistyoushouldmakeascheduleofyourtimE.FirstyourtimeforeatingsleepingdressingetC.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying.77A.weeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblemsbutitwillforceyourealizehatishappeningtoyourtimE.Findagoodplacetostudy.LookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyareA.Keepthisspacewhichmaybyadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroomfreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogamesradiosortelevisions.Whenyousitdowntostudyconcentrateonthesubjects.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.78Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschoolgooveryournotesreviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayreadthatmaterial.79Ifyoudothesethingsregularlythematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.TheyhelpyourememberyournewknowledgE.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestsodon’tbeoverworrieD.80YouwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthesE.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.NoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworksharD.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项注E.涂ABF.涂ACG.涂ADGoodstudyhabits___71___They’llhelpyoulearnthematerialifyoupracticeoverandoveragain.Playaroundwiththemtofityourownpersonalneedsandyouwillmakebigprogress.Firstlygotoclass.Youwon’tdowellifyoudon’thavetheinformation.80%ofthegradesdependonshowingupsobetherE.Thisshouldbeyourtopchoicewhenitcomestobuildingstudyhabits.__72___.Secondlymakesurethatnomatterwhathappensyoureviewyournotesthedayyoutakethem.___73__.Ifthatmeansre-workingdifficultproblemsgettingtutoringorreadingthendoit.ThemorereviewworkyoudoatatimethebetteryourgradeswillbE.Don’tbeoneofthosewhowaituntilthelastminutetostudy.It’smorefuntogetsleepanddowellinyourexam.Finallypracticingisverygoodforyou.Classesinvolvingproblem-solvingrequireyoutoworkonyourproblem-solvingskillsinordertogetgoodgrades.SopracticeworkingonthosephysicsmathchemistryetC.Problems.___74___PutforwardyourquestionsinclassandthenyoucanmakeprogressinashorttimE.Asyoubuildyourhabitsgetintoagroove成为习惯.__75____A.Ifyoudon’tgotoclassyou’llmissneed-to-knowinformationandanyotherimportantthings.B.Pickupagoodhabitlikeexercisingorgiveupanunhealthyonelikesmoking.C.I’vegotalistofpracticalgoodstudyhabitsthatyoumaywanttoknow.D.Comeupwithsomequestionsthatyoucouldaskyourprofessor.E.Thegoalistounderstandwhatyouaretaughtthesameday.F.GoodhabitsontheotherhandtendtotakemoretimetomakE.G.Themoreyoudoitthemorenaturalit’llfeel.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionshipimprovesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtownorchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend71.ButformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescouragE.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.ThefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeoplE.YoucangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeoplE.Besidesyouwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.BeingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeoplE.3.73ChoosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogetherHangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperiencE.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.HowevertrynottopressyournewfriendwithcallsmessagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfrienD.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75TrynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobE.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.MakingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeoplE.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Donotwaittobespokento.F.Dothingstogether.G.Becheerful.
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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ImproveyourmemoryimproveyourlifeMarkbegantointroducetheguestspeakertotheaudiencebutthenhepausedinhorror.____71_____Barbarahidherjewelrywhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecamebackshecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputit.____72______.MostpeoplehavE.ButmemorycanbedevelopeD.Firstrelax.Ifyou’reoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomethingyou’llforgetit.____73____.Takeadeepbreathandtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.SecondavoidbeingnegativE.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbadyourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomethingdon’tsayGeeIneedtohavemybrainrewired重装电线.Toimproveyourmemoryyou’llneedtotakeanactiverolE.LikeyourbodyyourmemorycanbestrengthenedthroughexercisE.___74______Forexampleifyou’relearningalanguagetrytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.Youmayalsowanttomakeassociationsorlinksbetweenwhatyou’retryingtorememberandthingsyoualreadyknow.Forexampleifyouneedtocatchaplaneat2:00pmyoucanimagineaplaneinyourmindandnoticethatithastwowings.____75_______.A.Don’tworry.B.HehadforgottenhernamE.C.Perhapsyou’vehadexperienceslikethesE.D.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.E.Jokeslikethiswillhaveanegativeeffectonyourmemory.F.Youarenowtentimesmorelikelytorememberthetake-offtimE.G.RelaxingwillhelpimproveyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentratE.
请从以下选项A.B.C.D.E.和F.中选出适合各段落的首句并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项A.Timecanrunout.B.Tomorrowwon'tbebetter.C.Ideasneedlimetodevelop.D.Yourprofessorwillbeimpatient.E.Youblowoffyourchancesforhelp.F.You'reprobablyoverestimating高估thepain.NeverPutoffUntilTomorrowWhatYouCanDoTodayWanttoputoffstudyingforthephysicstest?Orwritingthatthirty-five-pageresearchpaperonfutureusesofbiotechnology?Sureyoudo?Andwhowouldn’t?Butit’sstillasillyideatoputoffdoingsomethinguntilafuturetimE.Here'swhy...61._________.ThetaskwillbestillthesamE.Itwon’tbeanymorefunandyoustillwon’twanttodoit.Asthedeadlinegetscloserandcloserthetaskseemstobecomelargerandlargerifyouhaven’tstartedthework.Andthestressincreases.NownotonlydoyouhavetowritethatpaperyouhavetodoitundergreatpressurE.62._________.BeforeyoustartitseemsthatthetaskisunlikelytobeaccomplisheD.Butyouknowwhat?You’reprobablymiscalculating.Getstarted—maybeonasmallpiece—andyou'lldiscoverthatyouhavemoreresourcesandknowmoreaboutthesubjectthanyouthought.Result?Youwon’texperiencenearlyasmuchsufferingasyouexpectedto.Thingsareguaranteed—100percent—togetbetter.63._______.Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit’sdueyougiveupthepossibilityofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.Professorsregularlygiveadvice—oratleastafewusefultips—duringofficehours.Unfortunatelyvthoughtheydon’tusuallyholdofficehoursatmidnightsoyou'llbeoutofluckwhenyoudiscoverthenightbeforethemidtermthatyouhavenoideahowtodothequestionsthatwillcountfortwo-thirdsofyourgradE.64.________.Everwonderwhytheprofessorassignsthepapertwoweeksbeforeit’sdue?It’sbecauseheorsheexpectsyoutobethinkingabouttheissueordoingtheresearchfortwoweeks.NonoteverywakingmomentbutatleastsomeofthetimE.Afteralltheprofessorcouldjustaseasilyhavegiventheassignmentoneweekbeforeitwasdueifheorsheexpectedlessthinking.Mostcollegepapersrequireyoutohavesomekindofideathentospendsometimethinkingaboutitrevisingitandpolishingit.Whenyouthrowtogetherapaperorareportatthelastminuteyourideasarehalf-bakeD.Andyourprofessorwillknowit.65._________.Ifyouputthingsofftillthelastminute9youmightfindthatyouhaven’tbudgetedenoughminutestofinishthenecessarytasks.It’stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongit’lltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise—likeillnessfamilyproblemscomputerbreakdownstroubleatworkandalltheotherthings—asyou’rethinkingthroughyourpaperargumentorpreparingyourselfforthecomingtest.Ifyoukeepdelayingyoudon'tallowyourselftimeforthosevariousLifeeventsthathaveanadverse不利的effectonyourabilitytocompleteyourassignment.
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-upbringconversationtoastopandgiveyouarunnynosE.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Stillcryingisafactoflifeandyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcryingtheymakeafilm膜overtheeye’ssurfacE.__71__Whentearsfalltheyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotionsafraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback._72_Afterwecrythefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shockangerfearorsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__73__Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafeprivateplacestocrylikeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasingtensionbutpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtensE.Theymaybeholdingbackaneedtocrytoo._74_IncertainsituationssuchasatworktearsarenotappropriatE.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.__75___YoushouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulikE.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.AndsheaddsOnceyourtearshavetakenawaythestressyoucanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecryingdealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection感染.E.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.F.ItformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeyE.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoorsdon'tjustcry.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多于选项PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach51sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcoursesherearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.52sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.●53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'tswalkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.54.Asfaraswe'reconcernedtherearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantlygoodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialonewithyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringyou’reyourpersonalitynottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.WhateverthepresentationpublicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Stressisverycommoninallwalksoflifeandinallfieldsofwork.71Itcanberelatedtoworkanunhappymarriagemoneyproblemsorawholehostofthingsthatcausepeopletobecomeveryunhappywiththeirlives.Peoplewhosufferfromthisconditionoftencannotseeanythinggoodabouttheirlives.____72____Teenstressisoneoftheleadingcausesofsuicide自杀amongteenagerswhoareunabletocopewithallthepressuresthatseemtocomeatthemfromallsides.Evenachildasyoungastwoorthreeyearsofagecanfeelstressedwhenhe/sheistryingtoliveuptotheparentsexpectationsofbeingagoodboyorgirl.7374Newresearchsuggeststhatexercisingasawayofstressmanagementhelpspeopletoimprovetheirmindsaswellastheirbodiesbecausetheybecomefitgivingthemawholenewfeelingaboutthemselves.Youhavetothinkaboutwhatiscausingyoutobecomestressedandifitispossibletoavoidthesethings.IfyoufeelstressedbecauseitseemsthatpeoplearealwaystakingupyourprivatetimeyouneedtolearntosayNoonceinawhilE.____75____Ifyourworkstressisthecauseofyourillnessandifyouareexperiencingproblemswithyourheartthedoctormayneedtosendyouforastresstesttodeterminewhetherornotthereisaseriousproblemdeveloping.A.Usingexerciseasaformofstressreliefhasmanybenefits.B.Youdoneedtotalktosomeonewhocanhelpsuchasyourdoctor.C.Asaresultofthatpeoplebegantochooseeasyjobs.D.Doctorsalsohavepressuresfromtheirtiringwork.E.Itcanleadtosuicideheartattacksandcancerasresearchhasshown.F.Schoolagechildrenhavepressuresonthemfromschoolworkparentsandfriends.G.Itismostdangerousbecauseitcanaffectaperson'shealth.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项E.=ABF=ACG=AD_____71____.Thetimeandmoneythatdoctorsspendontheirmedicaleducationareprobablyonereasonforthisproblem.A.visittoadoctor’sofficecostsfromfifteentofiftydollars.ItisimpossibletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneeD._____72_____.MostdoctorshoweverdisagreE.TheysaythattheywererequiredtostudymedicineforalongtimE.Tuition学费formanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney.Doctorssaythatitisnecessaryformostmedicalstudentstoborrowmoneyfromabanktopaytheirtuition._____73_____youngdoctorsneedalotofmoneyfortheirwork._____74_____.ThereforeitispossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericanisunnecessary.Becausehightuitionisonecauseofhighcosts_____75_____.A.ItispossibleforthepoorpeopletoseethedoctorinAmericA.B.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaidC.OnewaytolowercostswouldbetohavemedicalschoolsthatarefreeorhavelowtuitionD.TheyarenotwillingtopayhightuitionforthedoctorsE.ThecostofmedicalcareintheUnitedStatesisveryhighF.BecausethismoneymustberepaidtothebankG.Sotheychargepeoplehighpricesformedicalcare
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealthwisepeoplesay.__71IfyouhaveaheadachetoothachebackacheorbadpaininthestomachifyoucomplainofabadcoughorifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressureIthinkyougotothedoctor.ThedoctorwillexamineyourthroattestyourbloodpressuretakeyourtemperaturesoundyourheartandlungscheckyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayeD.__72.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.__73.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessmemorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__74.Inotherwordsthedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:Eatatpleasuredrinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagainheshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.monthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.__75.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.Butyouknowdoctorhesaidit’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyageA.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeatdrinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadviceIcan’thelptellingyouafunnystory.
Whatdoyouthetreesandabirdhaveincommon?71Alllivingthingsmusthavewatertosurvivewhethertheygetitfromawaterfountainaraincloudoralittlebottleattachedtothesideofabirdcage.72Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan’tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstanceyourbloodwhichcontainsalotofwatercarriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygenthosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Waterisalsoinlymphafluid流体thatispartofyourimmunesystem免疫系统whichhelpsyoufightoffillness.73Waterisneededfordigestivejuicesurineandpoop.Andyoucanbetthatwatermakesupmostofsweat.Inadditiontobeinganimportantpartofthefluidsinyourbodyeachcelldependsonwatertofunctionnormally.74Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwaterbutwaterandmilkarethebestchoices.Lotsoffoodscontainwatertoo.75Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou’veeverbittenintoapeachorpearandfeltthejuicesdrippingdownyourchin!Vegetablestoocontainalotofwater—thinkofbitingintoafattomatofromthegarden.A.Youneedwatertodigestyourfoodandgetridofwastetoo.B.Youallneedwater.C.Withoutwateryourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.D.Howmuchisenough?E.Yourbodydoesn’tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.F.Whenyoudrinkisalsoimportant.G.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionshipimprovesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtownorchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend71.ButformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescouragE.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.ThefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeoplE.YoucangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeoplE.Besidesyouwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.BeingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeoplE.3.73ChoosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogetherHangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperiencE.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.HowevertrynottopressyournewfriendwithcallsmessagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfrienD.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75TrynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobE.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.C.MakingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeoplE.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Donotwaittobespokento.F.Dothingstogether.G.Becheerful.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whatdoyouthetreesandabirdhaveincommon?71.AlllivingthingsmusthavewatertosurvivewhethertheygetitfromawaterfountainaraincloudoralittlebottleattachedtothesideofabirdcagE.72Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan’tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstance例如yourbloodwhichcontainsalotofwatercarriesoxygentoallthecells细胞ofyourbody.Withoutoxygenthosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Waterisafluid流体thatispartofyourimmunesystem免疫系统whichhelpsyoufightoffillness.73Waterisneededfordigestivejuices消化液urine尿andmakesupmostofsweat.Inadditiontobeinganimportantpartofthefluidsinyourbodyeachcelldependsonwatertofunctionnormally.74Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwaterbutwaterandmilkarethebestchoices.Lotsoffoodscontainwatertoo.75Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou’veeverbittenintoapeachorpearandfeltthejuicesdrippingdownyourchin下巴!Vegetablestoocontainalotofwater------thinkofbitingintoafattomatofromthegarden.A.Youneedwatertodigestyourfoodandgetridofwatertoo.B.Youallneedwater.C.Withoutwateryourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.D.Howmuchisenough?E.Yourbodydoesn’tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.F.Whenyoudrinkisalsoimportant.G.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项涂卡请注意E.涂ABF.涂ACG.涂ADImproveyourmemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips.__71__.WhenyousaythesethingsyoubegintoplantthethoughtinyourmidanditmaybecometruE.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.__72__.IfyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbersitcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethoD.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroupsliketwoorthreedigits数字itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.A.poormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.__73__.Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolves涉及rememberingthingsiswonderful.__74__.Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.A.usefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.__75__.Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimproveyouwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.A.TakearightattitudE.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyoudon’tknowyourconditionyoucannottreatit!E.Ifyoudon’tlikegamesyoucangooveralistoftodothings.F.Ifsotreatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoGetYourChildtoBeInterestedinStudiesOneoftheskillsyouneedtoknowasaparentishowtogetyourchildtobeinterestedinstudies.Studyingisthekeytotheacademicandoveralldevelopmentofyourchildbutunfortunatelymostchildrenarenotinterestedinstudies.Yourchildrenwillprefertowatchtelevisionplayvideogamesanddomanyotherthingsotherthanstudyingaffectingtheiracademicperformance.66Provideaprint-richenvironment.67Youcanalsohaveasmallbookshelfforchildrenfillitwithchildrenbooksandplaceitinyourchild'sroomoranywhereyourchildlikestorelax.68Ithasbeenproventhatchildrenlearnmorefromwhatothersdothanwhattheyaretold.__69Readyourbooksinyourfreetimeinsteadofwatchingmoviesortelevisionthiswillgetyourchildreninterestedinstudies.Theywillalwaystakebookstoreadintheirsparetimeinsteadofplayingaround.Rewardtheirefforts.Childrenaremotivatedwhentheirgoodactionsarerewarded.Whenyourchildrentakestepstoreadrewardthemwithsmallgifts.Bookgiftsarethebestgiftstogiveinthiscase.70Doallyoucantogetyourchildreninterestedinstudies:thisisthepathtosuccess.A.Beanexample.B.Agoodenvironmentforstudiesisnecessary.C.Fillyourhomewithallsortsofprintmaterials.D.Thisishowtogetyourchildinterestedinstudies.E.Ifyouwanttogetyourchildrentobeinterestedinstudiesreadoften.F.Buythempuzzlesandgamesthattheycanhavefunwithbutbelearningatthesametime.G.Congratulatethemwhentheiracademicperformanceimprovestakethemtodinnerorbuythemlunch.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71Oneofthesethingsisshopping.YoucandoyourshoppingfromthecomfortofyourlivingroomifyouhaveacomputerandanInternetconnection.MostpeopleenjoyshoppingbutsometrytokeepitassimpleaspossiblE.Shoppingonlineisidealforthepeoplewhofindshoppingdifficult.ThemainadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatyouareabletolookthroughvariousdifferentitemswithoutleavingyourhomE.Ontheinternetyoucanfindallkindsofthings.72Alsoyoucancomparethepricesoftheitems.Thusyoucansavealotofmoney.Whendoingonlineshoppingit'simportanttomakeuseofasearchenginE.Thereareshoppingdirectories公司名录thatdetailtheavailableonlineshoppingsites.73ThereareprobablythousandsofsitesavailableontheInternet.Manyoftheshoppingsitesoperateonthesamepattern.Itisalsobeneficialtoyouthatyoucanordermanyitemsandtheywillbesenttoyourhouses.Youdon'tneedtoworryabouttransportationandshipping.Thisisbecausemostonlineshoppingsiteswilldelivertheitemstoyourdoorstep.74ThiswillsaveyoumoneyintheenD.OnlineshoppingisconvenientandsavesshoppersalotoftimE.YousavethetimethatyouwouldhaveusedtodrivetoadiscountstoretogetherwithyourchildrenwhoshoutforeverythingtheyseE.75AlsoyousavethemoneyspendongasdrivingtothediscountstorE.A.YoucanavoidthisbyjustclickingyourmousE.B.Becarefulanddon'tletoutyourpersonalinformation.C.Youcanchatwiththeownersoftheonlineshoppingsites.D.WiththecomingoftheInternetmanythingshavebecomeeasier.E.Insomecasesonlineshoppingsitesprovidefreeshippingforshoppers.F.Mostshoppingdirectoriescontaincustomers'reviewsonshoppers.G.ItcanhelpwhenyouareshoppingforsomethingthatishardtofinD.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项Thespeedandconvenienceofmoderntravelmeansthatdestinationsthatusedtotakealongtimetotraveltocannowbereachedquicklyandeasily.Eventhoughfarawaycountriesmaynowseemcloserthankstoairtraveltheymaystillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry.71FollowingaresomefundamentalrulesthatwillmakecommunicationeasierandyourtripmoreenjoyablE.72Ifyoudonnotknowthewordforsomethinginlocallanguageorcannotmakeyourselfunderstoodverballytrydrawingapictureorpointingtoanobject.AvoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitivE.73.Feelfreetoshowinterestinthehistoryandcustomsoftheplaceyouarevisitingbutdon’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutwhythingsaredoneacertainway;youmayoffendthelocalpeoplE.74KissingonthestreetorinpublicplacesisunacceptablebehaviorandshouldbeavoideD.Ifyouareunsureofhowtobehavewatchthelocalpeopleandcopythem---iftheydon’tbehaveinacertainwayyouprobablyshouldn’teither.Finallyifyouaretravelingonbusinessorplantostaywithahosttofamilyandyouwishtotakeagiftdosomeresearch.75.Oneoftheeasiestwaystooffendsomebodyistogivethewronggift.Whereveryougointheworldalwaysbetolerantofthelocalcustoms.Avoidbeingcritical;tryinsteadtoshowrespectforthevaluesofthecountryyouareinevenifyoudonotnecessarilyagreewiththemA.Keepinmindthatinmanyculturesdisplayaffectioninpublicisconsideredtaboo.B.Considerthemainlifestyleofthecountryyouplantovisit.C.NeverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstooD.D.Ifatopicissensitiveinyourowncultureitwillmorethanlikelybethesameinothercultures.E.Theideaoftheperfectgiftvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.F.TheopeningofgiftsisalsotreatedverydifferentlyaroundtheworlD.G.ThereforeitisimportanttoadaptyourbehaviornottooffendthelocalpeoplE.
_71_oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouowncluB.it’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourcluB._72_petsclothespopmusicordancinggroupssportsmakingthings?thelistisendless.nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._74youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.that’llkeepyoubusyforages.atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!thebestclubsarealwayssecret!nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexceptmembershipcards.theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.sothereyouaregetclubbing!onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.that’seasy.B.enjoyyourownclub!C.inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.whatareyouinterestin?E.somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.thenyouneedtopickanameforyourcluB.G.useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项EmpathyLastyearresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathytheabilitytounderstandotherpeopleamongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Todaypeoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreedaco-directorofateenprogramhasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTVandyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefightingcompetingandgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.HumansaresociallyrelatedbynaturE.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besidesempathycanbeacureforlonelinesssadnessanxietyandfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.InfactFreedsaysmanytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional情感的intelligenceyouwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelifeshesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ情商?Forstartersletdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathyyou’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospitaljoinacluborateamthathasadiversemembershiphaveasharingcirclewithyourfamilyorspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferentandlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.ThatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentimetheresearcherssaiD.C.Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalkingFreedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetiC.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindofemotionalintelligencethatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflifE.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71Whetheryouhandleapickorapenawheel-barroworasetofbooksdiggingditchesoreditingapaperringinganauctionbellorwritingfunnythingsyoumustwork.Ifyoulookaroundyouwillseethemenwhoarethemostabletolivetherestoftheirdayswithoutworkarethemenwhoworkthehardest.72Itisbeyondyourpowertodothatonthesunnysideofthirty.Theydiesometimesbutitisbecausetheyquitworkatsixintheeveninganddonotgohomeuntiltwointhemorning.It'stheintervalthatkills.73Italsolendssoliditytoyoursleep.Besidesitgivesyouaperfectandgratefulappreciationofaholiday.74Itdoesnotknowtheirnames.Nobodylikesthem..Thegreatbusyworlddoesn'tknowthattheyarethere.75Thebusieryouarethelessharmyouwillbelikelytogetintothesweeterwillbeyoursleepthebrighterandhappieryourholidaysandthebettersatisfiedwilltheworldbewithyou.A.Don'tbeafraidofkillingyourselfwithoverwork.B.Evenitsimplyspeaksofthemasoldso-and-so'sboy.C.Thereareyoungmenwhodonotworkbuttheworldisnotproudofthem.D.Theworkgivesyouanappetiteforyourmeals.E.Eachthingthatwedoaddanewdimensiontoourpersonality.F.Sofindoutwhatyouwanttobeanddoandtakeoffyourcoatandmakeadustintheworld.G.Rememberyouhavetowork.
_51_Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilysohowever.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourworkyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.AftermakingthislistyoushouldmakeascheduleofyourtimE.FirstyourtimeforeatingsleepingdressingetC.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying._52_A.weeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblemsbutitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtimE.Findagoodplacetostudy.LookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyareA.Keepthisspacewhichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroomfreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogamesradiosortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudyconcentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.53Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschoolgooveryournotesreviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayreadthatmaterial.54Ifyoudothesethingsregularlythematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.TheyhelpyourememberyournewknowledgE.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestsodon’tbeoverworrieD._55_YouwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthesE.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.NoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworksharD.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlifebutmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjoB.71SoyouhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrifieD.YougetnervousyouforgetwhatyouwanttosayyoustumbleoverwordsyoutalktoolongandyouboreyouraudiencE.LateryouthinkThankGoodnessit’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.Cheerup!72Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Thengatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossibleandusepictureschartsandgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.73Don’ttalkovertheirheadsanddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:BeprepareD.Knowyoursubjectyouraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.74Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudiencE.Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsyouwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infactyoumayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?75A.Itdoesn’ttobethatbaD.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogivegoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F.NeverforgetyouraudiencE.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyou’reasleepyoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.72Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyou’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.73Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubbornbutyouaren’tveryambitious.74ThismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.75.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon’toftengetdepresseD.YoualwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeoplE.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.D.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.G.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Finallytheoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.ThesettlerswhoIshallcalltheFirstAmericanscouldnotreturntotheirhomeland.71ForthenextfewthousandyearstheFirstAmericansmovedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmericaadistanceofmorethan10000miles.72InthefarnorthabovetheArcticCircletheFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.73__Inthesummertheygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewintertheystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlifebuttheylearnedtosurviveintheseterribleconditions.FarthersouthinwhatisnowArizonaUtahColoradoandNewMexicotheFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers.Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.74Thedwellingstheybuiltinmanywaysresembledtoday'sapartmentbuildings.75Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.A.Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.B.Alongthewaytheyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.C.Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.D.Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.E.Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.F.TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered.G.TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtowaterthedesert.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.71Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunatelythoughsomestrangerscanbedangerousandit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.72That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:Makeyourwhereabouts在哪里known.Theadultswho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghomE.73It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodideaandtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.74Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp.Likethehousesofkidsyouknowthehousesofyourparents’friendspolicestationslibrariesandfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbikemakeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroutE.Thatwayyou’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedonE.75You’reprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotyellandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindangerit’stheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangerapproachesyoufollowsyouortriestograbyouyellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyousomakeplentyofnoisE.A.StickwithafrienD.B.Pickoutsafespots.C.IthelpsyoustaysafE.D.Shouthelpwhennecessary.E.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.F.MakealotofnoiseifyouarescareD.G.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项76Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspendandhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhiscommunity.77Hewasn’thappy.Allhislifehehadbeenpursuinghappinessandstriving奋斗forhappinessbuthehadneverbeenabletofindit.ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness.78Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere.Hewastiredandpennilessbutheknewthatnoneofthatmatterednowbecausehehadfoundthetemple.Heaskedawisesmilingmonk僧侣ifhecouldenterthespecialroom.Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom.79Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightsteamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind.Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness.ThemangazedathisreflectioninthemirrorandlaugheD.80Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake.Don’tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen.Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh.Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheartmindandsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou.A.HeimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentemplE.B.ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal.C.Noonefoundthesecretofhappinessatlast.D.ButheknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislifE.E.Thereoncewasaverywealthyandsuccessfulman.F.Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor.G.Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretofourownhappiness.
ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtuebutnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.WhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyouitcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhatE.Howeverforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadnessangerandstressandmorehopefulnessaccordingtoarecentresearch.71Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.72Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnatureorsomeoneyoulovE.Don'twaitforanapology.ManytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologizE.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.73Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender冒犯者.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelingslearntolookforthelovebeautyandkindnessaroundyou.74IfyouunderstandyouroffenderyoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlovE.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.75Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sanglE.E.ForsomepeopleforgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengE.F.Tomakeyourangerdieawaytryasimplestress-managementtechniquE.G.IfyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtimE.
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