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阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。 Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people ...
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高中英语《山东省济南世纪英华实验学校2013届高二上学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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ReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.UnitedNationsofficialssaynowfewerpeoplethantheythoughtareinfectedwiththeAIDSvirus.LastyeartheagencyknownasUNAIDSthoughtthat39.5millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIV.OnTuesdayitreducedby16%toalittlemorethan33million.Agencyofficialssaythelownumberreflectsbetterinformationformmorecountries.TheagencyreducedthenumberforfiveAfricancountries:AngolaKenyaMozambiqueNigeriaandZimbabwE.AlsoUNAIDSsaysitnowbelievesthenumberofnewHIVcasesperyearreachedahighinthelate1990satmorethanthreemillion.Thisyearitthinksthat2.5millionpeoplebecameinfectedand2millionpeoplediedofAIDS.Luckilybettertreatmentsaresavinglivesandmorepeoplearegettingthedrugs.YetevenasthenumberofnewinfectionshasdroppedUNofficialssayAIDSisstilloneoftheleadingcausesofthedeathworldwideandthemajorcauseinAfricA.Africandeathratesremainhightheysaybecausetreatmentneedsarenotbeingmet.Sub-SaharanAfricahadalmost70%ofthenewcasesofHIVreportedthisyear.UNAIDSofficialssaythisisasharpreductionsince2001butthereisaneedtofurtherimproveresearchmethoD.BillionsofdollarsarebeingspentpreventingandtreatingHIV.Expertsworrythatthenewnumbermayleadtoadropinfinancialsupport.ButUNAIDSofficialssaytheydonotchangetheneedforimmediateactionandmoremoney.Theywarnthatinsomecountriesinfectionratesthatwerefallingarerisingagainnow.Title:A.NewReporton71Infections72FewpeopleareinfectedwithAIDS.73Thenumberhasbeen74alittleover33million.HIVinfected2.5millionand752millionlastyear.Thenumberofinfectionsinfive76hasfallen.MeasureToreducenewinfectionstheorganizationissupplyingmorepeoplewithbetter77.78Thattreatmentneedsarenotbeingmetresultsin79inAfricA.Becauseofthenewnumbersomeorganizationsmayprovide80totheprogram.Insomecountriestheinfectionratesarerisingagain.
任务型阅读阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后A到J的空格里填入一个单词.注意每空仅填一个单词.Hostfamilyaccommodationorlivingwithhostfamiliesremainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedayshostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofqualityfortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforadvantagesinlanguagestudyculturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.LivinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantagesforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeirhostparentsandgettoknowthelocalwayoflifepeopleandculturE.AnotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensivE.Itattractsstudentsforitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.Theadvantagehoweverhavenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.Ononehandsomehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.TheproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcitiesnowgenerallysingleandyounghavelesstimeavailableforstudentsbutthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpracticE.Ontheotherhandstudents’expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodationastheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.TogetoutofthedifficultsituationhostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservicE.Theyaretryingtomakelivingconditionsbetterincludingbroadband宽带Internetserviceprivatebathroomandaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents.Title:HostFamilyAccommodationThemeHostfamiliesareimprovingtheaccommodation__16____Languagestudypossiblybecoming___18_____Culturalcommunicationcommunicatingwith__19____Knowingthelocalwayoflifepeopleandculturecostof___20___Beingleastexpensivesometimes____17_____21_____LossofsellingpointHosts’havinglesstimeforstudentsRisein____22____Students’becomingmoredemanding____23____Servicequalityimprovement____24____livingconditionsOrganizingstructuredfamilyactivities____25____Hostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithstudents.Keys:
SECTIONC.12pointsDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword每空只填一个单词thatbestfitsthecontext.Goodafternoonstudentandteachers.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvited48.yourschooltotalktoyou49.thehistoryandsignificance50.theOlympicGames.I’llbrieflysharesomeinterestingfactsandstories51.yousowecansavetimeforquestionsattheenD.Doyouknowwhentheancientgamesbegan?Itwas51.theyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreece53.fouryearsforalmost12centuriesuntilAD394.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicsarestillseentodaysuch54.discuslongjumpwrestlingandrunning.Attheancientgamestheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.Unmarriedwomenhonour55thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.
Somepeoplehavetheideasthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetterormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesurepeople’sabilitiesaredifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketballsomewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.ButeventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightwayandwithplentyofpracticE.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.OthersfindreadingaslowandtiringjoB.Inbetweentherearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Firstlythepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Secondlysomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscoveredandthentheyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonthsanothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcasesthesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.Different______aboutreadingability.Somepeoplefeeltheycan’tdo______aboutpoorreading.Youcanreadbetterby______._______aredifferentbutcanbeimproveD.Somepeoplecanplaybasketballwellwhileothersplaybadly.Peoplecanimprovewhenguidedbypropercoachesand_______morE.Itisthesamewithreading._______oftheexperiments.Testreaders’readingability.Discoverthe_______ofpoorreading.Teachersinstructthesereaders______________Afterafewmonthsandinnearlyallcasesthesepeopleshow_______ability.
IV:任务型读写请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词OneoftherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeIOCistochoosethehostcityfortheOlympicGames.ThehostcityelectiontakesplaceinacountrywhichdoesnothaveacandidatecityfortheOlympicsinquestion.ExceptforunusualcircumstancestheelectionisheldsevenyearsbeforetheOlympicGamestakeplacE.TherehavebeentwophasesleadingtotheelectionofthehostcitysinceDecember1999.Phase1:applicantcitiesAnycitythatwishestohosttheOlympicGamesmustbeproposedtotheIOCbyitsNationalOlympicCommitteeNOCwithaletterfromthecityitself.Duringthefirstphasewhichlastsaroundtenmonthseachapplicantcitymustansweraquestionnairetoprovidegeneralinformationaboutitself.Thentheapplicationswillbeexaminedcarefully.A.numberofthingswillbeconsideredsuchasgovernmentsupportpublicopiniongeneralinfrastructure基础设施safetyaccommodationsandtransport.TheIOCExecutiveBoard执行董事会willdeterminewhichapplicantcitieswillbeacceptedascandidatecities.OnlycandidatecitiescancontinuewiththeprocedurE.Phase2:candidatecitiesCandidatecitiesmustprovideacandidature候选资格fileaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbytheIOC.AfterallthefilesareexaminedandtheIOCEvaluationCommission评估委员会producesitsreporttheIOCExecutiveBoarddrawsupalistoffinalcandidatecities.ThegeneralassemblyoftheIOCthentakesavoteonthehostcity.ChoosingthehostcityoftheOlympicsPlaceThehostcityelectionis56_________inacountrythatdoesnotapplytobethehostcityoftheOlympicsinquestion.57______Theelectiontakesplacesevenyears58________theOlympicGames.ProcedurePhase1ParticipantAnycitythatwantstobethe59_________oftheOlympicGamescanbeanapplicant.ProcessAllcitiesinvolvedshouldfirstasktheNOCtoproposethemtotheIOC;thentheyneedto60________aquestionnaireaboutthemselves.ResultTheIOCExecutiveBoard61________thecandidatecities.Phase2ParticipantThe62_________citiesProcessThecitieshaveto63________afileconfirmingthemselvesasthecandidates.Thefileshouldbe64_________ontheinstructionsgivenbytheIOC.ResultTheIOCExecutiveBoardchoosesseveralcitiesfromthecandidatecities.ThegeneralassemblyoftheIOCthen65_______forthehostcity.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词HealthresearchershavenoticedthatsomegroupsofpeoplearemoreconsistentlyhealthythanothersandwonderedIsitrace?Income?Whereyoulive?IntheUnitedStatesthesedisagreementsinhealthoutcomeshavebeenthefocusofintenseresearchforthepastseveraldecades.HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople’shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhavE.InhermostrecentpaperMearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedStatescensus.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.Welookedatlifeexpectancy预测寿命atage25Mearasays.Howmanyadditionalyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyouarriveatage25andyoureducationhasstoppedathighschoolorsooner?Versushowmanyyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyou’vereachedaged25andyou’vegoneontoatleastsomecollegeMearasaystheyfoundthatin1990a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrastforabettereducated25-year-oldtheycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasaysnotonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwithbutinthepasttenyearsmoreeducatedpeoplehasmadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhilethelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeoplE.SomeofthesegainscanbeexplaineD.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettesornotstartatallcomparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactoryMearasays.Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthieritdoesn’talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat'ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewherE.Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome-peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcareandpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.ButthedataonincomedoNOTshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.TitleTheAmountof__71_____ContributestoPeople’sHealthComparisonsThelesseducatedpeopleThe____72____educatedpeopleIn1990Theycouldlivefor75yearsTheycouldlivetotheageof80In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlivetotheageof81.6_____73____.___74___oftheresearchInthepast____75___Theirlifeexpectancyremained____76_____.They’vemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlivespartly___77____totheirquittingsmoking.Peoplearegettinghealthierbutitdoesn’tmeanthattheadvantagesandsuccessesextendintoallpartsofthepopulationIncome____78_____oneducation.PeoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoneyGettingmoremoneyhelpstoincreasetheir____79____ofhealthcarewhichcankeepthemhealthier.______80_____Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.
阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.DE.和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑选项中有一项多余选项A.NecessityfordevelopingadulteducationB.EarlydaysofadulteducationC.WaysofreceivingadulteducationD.PopularityofadulteducationE.InstitutionsofadulteducationF.Functionsofadulteducation_____Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself—understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.____Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecoursesorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations._____Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.____TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics’instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727._____Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.
Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besidesthatextracandleonthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity成熟—orsowehopE.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothersaswell.ForinstanceseeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelprouD.ForAmericanslikepeopleinmostculturesgrowingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented以年轻人为中心AmericanculturE.MostAmericansliketolookyoungactyoungandfeelyoung.AstheoldsayinggoesYou’reyoungasyoufeel.OlderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyareratherthanhowmanyyearsolD.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoungoratleastyoungatheart.ManyolderAmericansfindthegoldenyearstobeanythingbutgolden.Economicallyseniorcitizensoftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincomE.SocialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifferencE.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutritionmedicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination歧视.AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely--evencheatedandrobbeD.Howeverdressedasayoungpersonshereceivedmuchmorerespect.UnfortunatelytheelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-agedbabyboomersarerapidlyenteringthegroupoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles皱纹arein.Marketingexpertsarereadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer.Title:DifferentOpinionsAbout1._____________OlD.Items/AspectsDescriptions/DetailsGeneralideaGrowingolderbeingmatureand3.__________Positiveattitude4.About________A.wonderfulprocess:children5.__________andlearningnewthingsenjoyinganotherbirthdaypartyAbouttheoldBeingrespectedbytheyoung6.Being_______asasourceofexperienceandwisdomLivinghappilyinthegoldenyears2.________NeverbeingyoungagainFeelinglonelyinayouth-orientedculture7.___________problem:personalincome8.___________sharplyHealthproblem:sufferingfrompoornutritionandotherdiseasesHousingproblems:poorandsimple9._________problems:beingill-treated---experiencingagediscriminationcheatingandrobberySolutionImproving10._________________benefitsTheyoungcaringforandrespectingtheold
第三部分任务型阅读一共10小题每小题1分满分10分Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionallyratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Nowinsteadoftakingseveralsubjectsyouhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.YoualsohavebeforeyouthegoalofgettingadegreE.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolalldayandapartfromyourclasstimeyouorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.YourteachersmayormaynoturgeyoubuttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceeD.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticismsdon’tfeeldiscouragedbythis;ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimproveaskyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstanD.Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivitieslikereadingnote-takingspeakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewellandpracticetoimproveyourskills.Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroathowtoignorewordslikeofandtheandhowtokeepwhatyoureaD.YoutakenotesinclassforyourselfnotforanyoneelsesomakeyournoteseasytoreadeconomicalandpleasingtotheeyE.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerialdiagramscolumnsunderliningusecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyeandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeakingsogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.ThisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortablE.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.EveryonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilencE.
第三部分任务型阅读满分10分A.technicalsecondaryschoolinNanjingeastChina’sJiangsuprovinceplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudentsbutparentsopposedthemovebelievingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudentstheJinlingEveningPaperreportedMonday.ParentsMydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniformsayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleverydayamomsurnamedChengcomplaineD.Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!ChenglookedontheInternetandfoundthatmostKoreanschoolboyuniformsaresimilartowesternsuits.Theyaresohandsome!MydaughterisafanofKoreanfashionthat’swhysheiscrazyabouttheuniform!ChengsaiD.Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniformshowcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositivethinking.SchoolTheplantochangethecurrentschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelledanemployeeoftheschooltoldtheJinlingEveningPaper.ThestudentsdislikethecurrentuniformsotheschooltookadvicefromthestudentslastNovemberknowingthatmostofstudentspreferKorean-orJapanese-styleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniformsanemployeesurnamedLinsaiD.Howeverwehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoneyandothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudiesLinsaiD.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniformsLinsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.HehoweveragreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmorecharming.StudentsThestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous难分性别.TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclass;liftingconfidence;improvingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.Asforconcernsaboutromancethestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandbearsnorelationshiptotheuniform.EducationdepartmentWedon’thaveaunified统一的standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.EithersportswearoruniformsareokanofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaiD.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventA.technicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.Different71_____toitParentsarestrongly72______themovE.◆Withsuchbeautifuldesignsthenewuniformsmight73__________earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Inthenewuniformsstudentswillfailtofocustheir74_________ontheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsarein75______ofthemovE.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore76_________andmoreinterestedinclassaswellasimprovingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.TworesponsesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethecurrentuniform.◆More77__________schooluniformsareallowedinsomebigcitiesinChinA.◆TheschoolspokesmanLinsaidtheyhadn’ttakenthepossibilityofearlyromanceinto78_________thoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmorecharming.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniformssotheschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.ResultTheschoolhadto79________theplanandthestudentsfelt80_________.
任务型阅读共l0小题每小题l分满分l0分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填l个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfoodwedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.Howeversomepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralotthougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?Yeseatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting破坏的junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterinthedayasstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastontheotherhandusuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'senD.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Isgrazingreallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmealsthetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfastlunchanddinner.Theideathatgrazingishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin胰岛素levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquaresaccordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthyisthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?Hardtosay.InstinctivelyitsoundslikeabadideA.Yetone-mealerstendtoeatlessfoodtotallyscientistssaysoyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractivE.OntheotherhandonesmallbriefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressurebloodsugarandcholesterol胆固醇.Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetesitishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.A.habitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgainbutnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.ThefinalwordEatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetternotbecauseit'samagicmeal.EatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergizeD.NooneplanisbestforeveryonE.Title:StopObsessingOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork1breakfast.2BreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh3Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe4GrazingOldstudies5grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquaremealsbutlaternot.Dinner6tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadideA.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneatbutmayleadtobloodpressure7.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough8activity.A.habitofsnackinginfrontofTVcan’tgainweightmorethanovereatingatameal.9Nooneplanis10foreveryone
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的词注意每个空格只填一个单词Fruitalsomakesupafloweringplant.Itcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant’sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.Therearetwomaintypesoffruit:fleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicythewayweusuallythinkoffruits.Peachesplumsandapplesareallfleshyfruits.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.Grainslikewheatandriceornutsaredryfruits.You’veeatenseedlessorangesandgrapes.Howcantheybefruits?It’sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantscalledhybrids杂交生物体.A.hybridismadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thishybridgrowsandproducesseeds.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.A.tomatoisavegetableright?Noit’sactuallyafruit.Otherfoodwethinkofasvegetables—suchassquashpeppersandeggplant—alsoarefruit.They’refruitbecausetheycarryseedsanddevelopfromflowers.Here’sanothersurprise.Scientistsclassifythetomatoasaberry浆果.Inadditiontheydon’tconsidersomefruitswecallberriestobetrueberriesbecauseaberryisnormallyatypeoffruitwithalotofseedsinsideit.Technicallyastrawberryisn’taberrybecauseithasitsseedsontheoutside.Theredpartisjustthetipofthestrawberrystemthat’senlargeD.Fruitsareasourceofnourishing滋养substancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.ForexampletheycontainmanyvitaminsespeciallyvitaminsA.andCandmanyminerals.Theyalsoprovidefibreforahealthydigestivesystemandcarbohydratesthatthebodyneedstomakeenergy.TitleBasicknowledgeBeingofafloweringplantandcarryingseeds.Protectingaplant’sseedsandhelpingspreadthemabout.MainlyonwindwaterandanimalstospreaD.Fleshyfruit:Juicyandlikepeachesplumsapplesetc.Dryfruit:Thinandhardlikewheatricenutsetc.FruitseedsComingfromawhichismadebycombiningtwokindsoffruittoformanewkinD.SomesurprisesTomatosquashpeppersandeggplantarefruitsbecausetheycarryseedsanddevelopfrom.Somefruitslikestrawberryaren’ttechnicallyberriesbecausetheyhaveseedsonthe.BeingtohumansKeepingpeoplealiveand.Providingvitaminsfiberandcarbohydrates.
根据短文内容从下面A到F选项中选出能够概括每段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余项A.ToolsofthoughtB.A.reflectionofyourpersonalityC.AnindicationofyourintelligenceD.TheexplosiveeffectofwordsE.A.directionofthehistoryF.Changethedirectionofyourlife填涂说明E=A+DF=B+DG=C+DTheextentofyourvocabularyindicatesthedegreeofyourintelligencE.Yourbrainpowerwillincreaseasyoulearntoknowmorewords.Here'stheproof.Twoclassesinahighschoolwereselectedforanexperiment.TheiragesandtheirenvironmentwerethesamE.Eachclassrepresentedanidenticalcross-sectionofthecommunity.Onethecontrolclasstookthenormalcourses.Theotherclasswasgivenspecialvocabularytraining.AttheendoftheperiodthemarksofthelatterclasssurpassedthoseofthecontrolgroupnotonlyinEnglishbutineverysubjectincludingmathematicsandthesciences.SimilarlyithasbeenfoundbyProfessorLewisM.TermanofStanfordUniversitythatavocabularytestisasaccurateameasureofintelligenceasanythreeunitsofthestandardandacceptedStanford-BinetI.Q.tests.ThestudyofwordsisnotmerelysomethingthathastodowithliteraturE.Wordsareyourtoolsofthought.Youcan'teventhinkatallwithoutthem.Tryit.Ifyouareplanningtogodowntownthisafternoonyouwillfindthatyouaresayingtoyourself:IthinkIwillgodowntownthisafternoon.Youcan'tmakesuchasimpledecisionasthiswithoutusingwords.Yourwordsareyourkeysforyourthoughts.Andthemorewordsyouhaveatyourcommandthedeeperclearerandmoreaccuratewillbeyourthinking.A.commandofEnglishwillnotonlyimprovetheprocessesofyourminD.Itwillgiveyouassurance;buildyourself-confidence;lendcolortoyourpersonality;increaseyourpopularity.Yourwordsareyourpersonality.Yourvocabularyisyou.Yourwordsareallthatweyourfriendshavetoknowandjudgeyouby.Youhavenoothermediumfortellingusyourthoughts-forconvincinguspersuadingusgivingusorders.WordsareexplosivE.PhrasesarepackedwithTNT.Asimplewordcandestroyafriendship.TheproperphrasesinthemouthsofclerkshavequadrupledthesalesofadepartmentstorE.Thewrongwordsusedbyacampaignoratorhavelostanelection.ForinstanceononeoccasionthefourunfortunatewordsRumRomanismandaRebellionusedinaRepublicancampaignspeechthrewtheCatholicvoteandthepresidentialvictorytoGroverClevelanD.Earsarewonbywords.SoldiersfightforaphrasE.MaketheworldsafeforDemocracy.AlloutforEnglanD.VforVictory.TheRemembertheMaineofSpanishwardayshasnowbeenchangedtoRememberPearlHarbor.Wordshavechangedthedirectionofhistory.WordscanalsochangethedirectionofyourlifE.Theyhaveoftenraisedamanfrommediocritytosuccess.Ifyouconsciouslyincreaseyourvocabularyyouwillunconsciouslyraiseyourselftoamoreimportantstationinlifeandthenewandhigherpositionyouhavewonwillinturngiveyouabetteropportunityforfurtherenrichingyourvocabulary.ItisabeautifulandsuccessfulcyclE.Today’sopportunityeraseyesterday’sfailures.
IV:任务型读写请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Inthisageofthekeyboardsomepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.SteveGrahamaliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversitysayshehasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears.Howeverarecentsurveyshowsthatitisstillbeingtaughtbyabout90%ofteachersingradesonetothreE.90%ofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.ProfessorGrahamsaysthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Andthenwhenyoulookathowit’staughtyouhavesometeacherswhoareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfortenfifteenminutesadayandthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday--whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuchdeath.Manyadultsrememberlearningbycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitselfbutbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.AfterallthatiswhywewritE.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility清楚whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanbereaD.Theotherisfluency--writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Theprofessorsaysfluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportaboutone-fourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButProfessorGrahamsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschoolespeciallyintheearlyyears.Evenwithhighschoolteacherswefindthatlessthan50%ofassignmentsaredoneviawordprocessingorwithwordprocessing.AndinfactifweaddedintakingnotesanddoingtestsinclassmostofthewritingdoneinschoolisdonebyhanD.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprintthentowriteincursive草体的whichconnectstheletters.Butactuallymorethan75%ofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursivE.TitleWriteorWrong:TheDeathofHandwriting?ThemeHandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.Present56_______ofhandwritinglessonsIt’srequiredtoteachbyabout57_____ofteachersingradesonetothree;Threeoutofeveryfourteachersaren’tpreparedtoteachhandwriting;58_______areprovidedfrom10-15minutesadayto60-70minutesadayrespectively.Common59________onteachinghandwritingShortperiodsofpracticearebetter;Itshouldnotbetaughtbyitself60_______beusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideasTwoskills61______inhandwritingLegibility;62_____.63____ofpoorhandwritingComputersandvoicerecognitionprogramsare64________;Thefactthatmostofthewritingdoneinschoolisdonebyhandisignored;Morethan75%ofstudents65____printingtheiressayonteststowritingincursivE.
任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空1个单词UniqueTraditionfromUKBoxingDayThisholidaywhichisobservedonDecember26isauniquepartoftheChristmasseasoninGreatBritainaswellasotherCommonwealthnations.BoxingDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganintheMiddleAgesmorethan800yearsago.OnthisdayEnglishchurcheswouldopentheir‘almsbox’anddistributeitscontentstoneedymembersofthecommunity.ItwasalsoadayforservantstocelebratetheholidayswiththeirfamilieshavingusuallyworkedthedaybeforE.TodayBoxingDayisoneofthetwenty-twopaidholidaysreceivedbymostworkingBrits.MostpeoplenowspendChristmasDaywiththeirfamilyandreserveBoxingDayforexchanginggiftswithfriends.Althoughthegovernmentshutsdownforthedaycinemasandtheatresareopen.Queen’sTelegramIntheUnitedStatesifyoumakeittotheripeoldageof101or102WillardScottwillwishyouhappybirthdayonnationaltelevision.InEnglandthequeenherselfwillsendhercongratulations.ThisfairlynewcustomisknownastheQueen’sTelegramandassurescentenarianspeopleatleast100yearsoldthattheywillreceiveabirthdaytelegramfromthequeenontheirone-hundredthbirthday.ThetelegramissolongedforbysomeBritsthatone98-year-oldwomanwasrecentlyproventohavefakedheragebytwoyearsjusttoreceivethetelegram.HighTeaHighteawasfirstenjoyedbytheEnglishworkingclassduringthe1700s.Thisritual仪式beganasapracticalattempttoholdoffhungerpainsbetweenbreakfastandsupperaseatingjusttwodailymealswascommonatthetimE.ItwascalledhighteabecauseitwasusuallytakensittingontopstoolsinateashoporstandingatacounterorbuffettablE.TodayhighteahasbecomeamoreelegantandpopulartraditionthatispracticedinfinehotelsandrestaurantsaroundtheworlD.PublicHousesVisitingapubisoneofBritain’soldestformsofentertainment.TheideaforthefirstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobyconqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywinebutafterthediscoveryofhops啤酒花inthefourteenthcenturypubsbegantoservemainlybeerandale麦芽酒astheydotoday.Britishpubsoperatebetween11A.m.and11p.m.everydayexceptSundaywhentheymustcloseat10:30p.m.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteenbutfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.UniqueTraditionfromUKTraditionsTimeMainActivitiesBoxingDayObservedonDC.26duringthe71______season.Inthepastchurcheswouldopentheiralmsboxwithitscontents72_______toneedypeoplE.Todayitisreservedto73_____giftswithfriends.Queen’sTelegram74______bytheQueenwhenonehashisorher100thbirthday.Peopleover100yearswillreceiveabirthdaytelegramfromthequeenherselfonherbirthdayenjoyingtheQueen’s75_____tothem.HighTeaEnjoyedandpracticedbetweenbreakfastandsupper.It76______tobetakensittinginateashoporstandingatacorner.Todayit’sbecomingatradition77_____inthehotelsandrestaurantsworldwidE.PublicHousesVisitedbetween11A.m.and11p.m.everyday78______Sunday.Atthe79______onlywinewasservedbuttodaytheymainlyservebeerandalebutpeople80_____thaneighteenarenotallowedtodrink.
Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche灵魂.____SeparatenessaccordingtopsychologistsmeanstobecutoffhelplessandaloneintheworlD.Itisthesourceofallanxiety._____Itcanbeselfishandpossessiveorunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveorbeinglovemeansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveordeficiency-loveisaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.D.-loveisconditional.ItdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemetButB-loveisunconditional.___Furthermoreasitdependsuponwhoyouareitispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflovE.__SymbioticunionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow’sconceptofD-lovE.Matureloveontheotherhandisarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain保持theirindependencetheiridentityandtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheirsenseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.ThematureloverwouldsayIloveyoubecauseIneedyoubutthematureone:__A.TherearetwotypesoflovE.B.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.C.LoveisawayofovercomingthefeelingD.EveryoneofusneedslovE.E.ItdependsnotuponwhatyoudobutwhoyouarE.F.Theyareimmaturelovecalledbyhimsymbioticunion共同体andmaturelovE.G.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项一I’msogladyoucalledmetoday.IhaveabigproblemIhopeyoucanhelpmewith.一61I’llhelpifIcan.一MycousiniscominghometonightfromhistriptoEuropE.62一Oh?Isyourcargivingyoutroubleagain?一No.IjustfoundoutIhavetoworklatetonight.63一SurE.Whatairlineishecomingon?一CA933.一Ok.64一Wellhe'smediumheight.Hewearsglasses...一ThatcouldbealmosteveryonE.65一Wellhishairisblondandcurly.Ialmostforget!HehasabearD.一What'shisname?一EricNewton.一Okaynoproblem.I'llfindhim.一thankyousomuch!A.What'stheproblem?B.I'mpleasedtohavemetyoutoday.C.IshouldpickhimupattheairportbutD.Anythingspecial?E.Canyoutellmehisname?F.ButhowwillIrecognizehim?G.Canyoupossiblypickhimupforme?
任务型阅读ItisratherchallengingtomakeachoiceonuniversitiesforschoolundereducatesastheyhavetotakeintoaccountthefactorslikemajorstuitionlocationandtheclimateetC.Readaboutthefollowinguniversitiesandchooseoneforeachofthefivestudentsbelowwithoneextraoptionleft.Annieisatopstudentofsenior3.Shelovesartandisgiftedinart.Shewantstolearnartinaforgingcountrywhichhaspleasantweather.Bettyhasjustenteredauniversitybutshewantstoquitschoolandgoabroadtolearnfashiondesignbecausesheiscrazyaboutfashionandwantstobecomeagreatdesigner.Shehastochooseacollegewithlowfeebecauseherfamilyisnotrich.EvaisanEnglishmajorstudentinauniversity.Shelovesfashionandwantstolearnfashiondesigninafashioncenterthatisfilledwithfashionelements.AlexiscollegestudentmajoringincomputersciencE.Hefoundanimationdesignwouldbeprofitableindustrysohedecidedtolearnanimationdesigninacountrywheretheclimateismildnotcoldinwinterandnotinsummer.PhilipisanEnglishmajorcollegestudent.BritishartfascinateshimverymuchsohedecidedtofeeltherichartatmosphereandlearnartinBritain.A.UniversityofAucklandProgrammesTheologyScienceArtBusinessEducationMusicFee￥60000-80000ayearLengthofschooling3yearAdmissioncriterion标准1yearpreparationforstudentsofsenior3orgraduateswithanaveragemarkof80;regularcollegecourseforstudentswhofinishthefirstyearinuniversities.Location位置andclimateAucklandthebiggestcityinNewZealand;comfortableclimate;warmsummersandmildandwetwintersB.IstitutoMaranonProgrammesFashionBusinessFashionBuyingBrandofManagementandFashionPromotionInteriorDesignProductDesignandGraphicDesignFee￥90000-120000ayearLengthofschooling3yearsAdmissioncriterionNolanguageproficiencytestrequired;abletospeakEnglishorItalian;atleast12yearsschoolingLocationandclimateMilanaglobalfashioncentreinItaly;summersareextremelyhotandhumid;wintersarechillyC.AmusementMediaCollegeJapanProgrammesAnimation卡通caricaturedigitalgamedesignFee￥90000-120000ayearLengthofschooling2yearsAdmissioncriterion12yearsschoolingoraboveLocationandclimateTokyoJapanwhichisacountrywiththemostadvancedanimationtechniquesfourdistinctseasons;mildspringandfallhotsummerandwinterwithafewsnowfallsD.TheUniversityofNottinghamProgrammesArtsEngineeringMedicineandHealthSciencesScienceSocialSciencesLawEducationFee￥80000-160000ayearLengthofschooling3yearsAdmissionFinishseniorhighschoolwithgoodperformanceorundergraduatesincollegeLocationandclimateNottinghamlocatedinBritainwetspringshotsummerswarmautumnsandicywintersE.UniversityofLyonProgrammesArtEngineeringMedicineandHealthSciencesScienceBusinessSpanishFashiondesignFee￥10000-30000ayearLengthofschooling3yearsAdmissioncriterionFinishseniorhighschoolandobtainaletterofadmissionofauniversityLocationandclimateLyoninFrance;theclimateismildandsunnyF.EcoleSuperieuredArtetdeDesignProgrammesArtAnimationDesignFurnitureDesignDecorationandDesignFee￥100000-120000ayearLengthofschooling2yearsAdmissioncriterionBetween18and25single;morethan1yearlearningexperienceinartcollegeLocationandclimateReimsinFrance;temperaturerangingfrom5°CinDecemberto26°CinAugust
IV.任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.ButscientistsknowthereareverydefinitepatternsthatalmostallpeoplesharE.Evenifyou’vepassedsomeofyourprimeyoustillhaveotherprimeyearstoexperienceinthefuturE.CertainimportantprimesseemtopeaklaterinlifE.Itisreallygoodnewstomanyofuswhodon’thaveagoodfeelingaboutourselvesnow.Weneedn’tbeworriedaboutitnow.Whenareyousmartest?From18-25accordingtoIQscores;butyou’rewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingagE.You’resharpestinyour20’s;around30memorybeginstodeclinE.ButyourIQforothertasksclimbs.Yourvocabularyattheageof45forexampleisthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollegE.Attheageof60yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.ItisreallyamazingbutitistruE.Whenareyouhappiest?Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestprofessionalsensefrom40to49.Beforeage24webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome;over30webelievethatthey’rebehindus.Whenareyoumostcreative?Generallybetween30and39butthepeakvarieswithdifferentprofessions.MozartwroteasymphonyandfoursonatasbyageeightandMendelssohncomposedhisbestknownworkA.MidsummerNight’sDreamat17butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearly-mostNobelprizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20’sand30’s—creativepeoplecontinuetoproducequalityworkthroughouttheirlives.Forthewell-conditionalmindthereisnoupperlimit.Soifyouarenotverysuccessfulatpresentitreallydoesn’tmatter.JusthavealittlepatienceandwaitforyourbesttimE.Title:BesttimeinlifeThesmartestageWehavethe56IQbetweenthe57of18and25.ThesharpestageWearesharpestinour20’s.Wehavethe58vocabularyattheageof45.Wepossessthelargest59ofinformationattheageof60.ThehappiestageWearehappiestatatime60theageoftwentyand61theageof30.ThemostcreativeageMostofushavethegreatest62abilitybetweentheagesof30and39.Mostpeople63theirNobelPrizesintheirlate20’sand30’s.Peoplewithwell-conditioned64________arecreative65theirlives.
DirectionsReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.ThecontemporaryenvironmentalmovementisoftensaidtohavebegunwiththepublicationofSilentSpringbythezoologistandbiologistRachelCarson1907–1964.ThislandmarkworkwhichtookCarson4yearstocompletediligentlydetailedtherelationshipbetweenanimaldeathandtheuse—nowunderstoodastheabuse—ofman-madechemicalsusedaspesticidesespeciallyDDT.OneoftheclaimsofthebookthatshetriedtodemonstratewasthatDDThadtheeffectofsofteningtheeggshellsofbirdsaswellasinterferingwiththeirreproductionandthatsucheffectswouldleadtotheirextinctionifuseofDDTweretocontinuE.ItwouldeventuallycreateaspringtimeofsilencewhenthesongsofbirdswouldnotbehearD.HerstudiesalsofoundDDTtobeacauseofhumancancers.BorninSpringdalePennsylvaniaCarsongraduatedfromthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomeninPittsburghnowChathamCollegewhereshemajoredinEnglishuntilherjunioryearwhenacourseinbiologyinspiredhertoswitchtozoologyasherfieldofconcentration.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreeinthisareafromJohnsHopkinsUniversityandbecameabiologistattheBureauofFisheriesin1936.DuringthistimeshewroteforvariousnationalmagazinesandherfirstbookUndertheSea-WindwaspublisheD.Carsonhadconcernsasearlyas1945aboutpesticidesbeingusedmoreandmorebythegovernment.ButhercautionaryclaimsinSilentSpringweremetwithangerbythepesticideandchemicalindustries.Herauthorityasascientistwerechallengedanditwasheldthatherfindingswerejusttheroarsofahysterical歇斯底里的woman.ShewasevenaccusedofbeingamemberoftheCommunistParty.Somegosofarastosaythatshetoldalie.ButSheisoftencelebratedasthefounderofthecontemporaryU.S.environmentalmovement.YetherworkinSilentSpringwarningaboutthemisuseofpesticidesandotherchemicalshasnotasyettakenfirmholD.Americanslikelyusetwiceasmuchthevolumeofpesticidesthattheydidatthetimeshepublishedherseminalworkandgloballytheiruseiseverincreasing.Powerfulpesticidesaresoldoverthecounterandtheiruseissowidespreadthatmanyenvironmentalistsarefearfulthatchemicalrunoffintostreamsandriversisstillpopulltingtheanimalsthathumanseatandthewaterthattheydrink.InshortwhilethemainpurposeofSilentSpringwastowarnthepublicofthedangersoftheoveruseofpesticidesandchemicalsnonethelessthepublichasn’trefusedsuchusE.Isn'tittimethatwefirmlysaidnotopesticides?Title:The1ofEnvironmentalismThe2:thepublicationofSilentSpringThecontentsOneoftheclaimsofthebookwasthatDDThadtheeffectonsofteningtheeggshellsofbirdsinterferingwiththeirreproductionand3Theauthor4Herformalmajor:EnglishHerlattermajor:5Herfirstpublishedbook:6ThepresentsituationPesticidesarestill7thevolumnofwhichisastwiceasitwasPesticidesare8tohomeownersChemicalisstillpollutingtheanimalsand9conclusionWeshould__10__pesticides
第五部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空只能填1个单词A.longstoryaboutpeopleisusuallycalledanovel.ItcanbeaboutanykindofmanwomanorchilD.ItcanbeaboutkingsorChicagonewsboysorhousewives.TheFrenchwriterVictorHugowrotehisnovelLesMiserablesaboutapoormanwhostolealoafofbreaD.TheAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteA.FarewelltoArmsaboutayoungAmericanwiththeItalianArmyinWorldWarOnE.A.novelcantellthestoryofanykindofactionoveranyperiodoftimE.ThemodernIrishwriterJamesJoycecoverslessthantwenty-fourhoursinUlysses.YetJoycetakesathousandpagestotellallthathappensfromthetimeonemangetsupinthemorninguntilhegoestobedearlythenextmorning.A.GermanwriterHermanHesseusesonlyonehundredandfiftypagesinhisnovelDemiantocoveraboy’slifefromtheageoftenuntilhebecomesayoungman.A.noveldoesnotjusttellthethingsthatpeopledo.Italsotellswhytheydothem.TheBadgeofCouragebytheAmericannovelistStephenCranetellsaboutayoungsoldierintheWarbetweenthestateswhorunsawaythefirsttimeheisinbattlE.ThebookshowswhyheactedashediD.Itdescribeshismentalsufferinguntilheovercomeshisfears.PeoplebuynovelsbecausetheyenjoyreadingaboutotherpeoplE.Thenovelsatisfiesthehumandesiretoknowandunderstandourfellowcreatures.The76._________ofthenovel77.__________A.longstoryaboutpeopleCharacter79._________ofanykindLesMiserablesisaboutapoormanwhostole81____A.farewelltoArmsisaboutayoungAmericanwiththeItalianArmy.TimeOveranyperiodoftime82.____coverslessthan24hours.83.____coversaboy’slifefromtenuntilheisayoungman.78._____Thingsand80_____fordoingthem.TheBadgeofCourage84_______ayoungsoldier’smentalsuffering.PurposeSatisfythehumandesireto85______others..
阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上写上答案选项中有一项为多余选项ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforahotelinScotlandfortheirholidays.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixScotlandhotelsA-F.Decidewhichhotelwouldbemostsuitableforthepeoplementionedinquestions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutonehotelwhichyoudon’tneedtousE.________Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandwonderfulviews______AwomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandtenwhowillspendJulyinScotlanD.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions.________Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcertsmuseumsfinearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotlanD.__________Awriterateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfoodandliketotakelongwalksthebabyridesinaback-pack._________Anoldcoupleaged65and68.Theylovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.A.Edinburgh.PostHouseA.popularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburghthisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalGardenswithineasyreachofthemanyfamoussightsshopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotelThisimpressivehotelwell-knownforitsgoodScottishcookingisanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategroundstheCallyaformerstatelyhomehassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglakeoutdoorheatedswimmingpoolgreenlawntenniscourtchildren’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.GlenborrodalE.GlenborrodaleCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular半岛.BoatingandfishingarebothavailableherE.D.Inverness.RoyalHotel!A.uniquefeature特点oftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquemadeinearliertimesfurniturechinaandglass.ThisfriendlycomfortablehotelafavouritemeetingplaceforthetownspeopleisanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands-LakeNessGreatGienandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.E.Peebles.TontineHotelTheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning-itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.F.NorthBerwick.MarineHotelFinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolaswellastenniscourtssquashcourtsandsaunas.Edinburghwell-knownforitsartfestivalsisonlysome24milesaway.
第二卷非选择题两部分共35分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上ItissaidthatEnglishspeakersfallintothreegroups:thosewhohavelearntitasamothertonguethosewhohavelearntitasasecondlanguagethroughexposure显露inasocietywhereitisspokenandthosewhoareforcedtouseitforadministrative管理的professionaloreducationalpurposes.Thisthirdgroupalongwiththesupremacy至高地位ofEnglishinthebusinessworldhascreatedafastdevelopmentininstitutionsofferingEnglishforbusiness.HowevertheaveragebusinesspersonwhilehappilyacceptingthechallengedoesnothaveanyideahowlongtheprocessmaytakE.DuncanFordaspecialistinlanguageteachingtheorypartlyputstheblameonmisleadingpublicityandsaysthatyouhavetothinkintermsofhundredsofhourswhilepeoplestillthinklearningalanguageisathree-hour-a-weekjoB.Accordingtohimthekeyislotsofvarietyoftheactivitiessimilartothehappinessoftheclass.Thecommunicativewayhasreplacedtheold–fashionednote-takingmethodandforthosepeoplewhothinkthatacoupleofhourswiththelatestCD-ROMisnottoreplaceforEnglishclassestheyshouldthinkagain.Whileseenasausefulback-uptheyarenotteacherreplacement.LearningEnglishforaSpecialPurposeClassificationofEnglishspeakersEnglishspeakersare71upofthreegroups:Thosewhohavelearntitasamother72;Thosewhohavelearntitasasecondlanguageinsociety;Thosewhoareforcedtouseitforaspecial73.ThepresentsituationofEnglishfor74EventhoughthethirdgrouphasmadeinstitutionswhichofferEnglishforbusiness75fasttheaveragebusinesspeopledon’t76howlongtheprocessmaytakE.Specialist’sopinioninlearningEnglishIttakeslongtolearnEnglish－hundredsofhours77ofthreehoursaweek.Languagelearnersshouldtakepartinclassroom78wheretheycan79withothersasmuchaspossiblE.Englishclassescan’tbe80byCD-ROMs.
三.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空一词AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecarsWiththefantasticspur刺激bothinindustryandineconomyinChinathenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherisE.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirownandothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.Firsttheautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Secondifconditionspermitowningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finallylifewillbecomemoreconvenient.A.carallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.Howeverothersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.InthefirstplaceasmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreetalargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoffpollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeoplE.Nextprivatecarscontributetotrafficcongestion拥塞sogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustration挫折causedbytrafficjams.ThelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofaseconD.Inmyopinionalthoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursocietytheyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollutionmoretrafficaccidentsandmoreenergyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.TrafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemorE.JamswasteourprecioustimE.ThereforeIamagainstdevelopingprivatecars.Withthenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecars___1____moreandmorepeopleareplanningtobuycars.Buttherearequitedifferent____2____onthisphenomenon.advantagesFirstitcan____3____morejobs____4___Owingacarmakesusworkmoreefficiently.Finallylifewillbemoreconvenientanditis____5___towaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.____6____Firstmoreandmorecarswill__7____offlotsofpoisonousgaswhichis___8____tothehealthofpeoplE.NextmorecarscanleadtotrafficcongestionLastalotofpeoplecanbe____9____inthecaraccidents.Author’sopinionTheauthor__10____todevelopingprivatecars.
MakotoMr.ZhengMr.ZhuJack和XiaoWang正在广州寻找合适的餐厅第61-65题是对他们个人情况的介绍阅读下列餐厅的信息A.B.C.D.E.F选出符合他们各人需要的最佳选择选项中有一项是多余的MakotoisaJapanesetouristwhohasstayedinGuangzhouforafewdays.HewantstomakeatourofNorthChinabutunfortunatelyhehasnotimE.Sohewouldliketofindarestaurantwherehecantastenorthernfoodandexperiencethelifeinthenorth.Mr.ZhengwasborninHunanbutwenttoJapanatanearlyagE.ThistimehecametoGuangzhoutodealwithsomebusinessaffairs.Comingbacktohishomelandafterbeingawayforabout20yearshehopestofindarestaurantservingfoodofhishometown.ItisthefirsttimeforMr.ZhuwhocomesfromthenortheastofChinatovisitGuangdongProvincE.HeisinterestedintraditionalCantonesefoodandCantoneselifestylE.Jackisasuccessfulbusinessman.HeisflyingtoGuangzhoutomeetsomepeoplewhoarelikelytosignacontractwithhim.Hewantstofindahighqualityrestaurant.Ofcourseitisthequalityratherthanthepricethathecaresabout.XiaoWangamigrantworkerinGuangzhouplanstoholdapartywithhis10friends.AllofthemarefondoftheSichuancuisinE.XiaoWanghopestospendlessthan600yuanforthedinner.ANanhaiYucunRestaurantFoundedin1986NanhaiYucunRestauranthasalwaysbeenoneofthegourmets’choicesinGuangzhou.Pricesarehighbutsoisthequality.Justlookatthegustlist;theKingandQueenofSpainSouthKorea’sPrimeMinisterandhiswifehaveeatenherealongwithlotsoflocalfamouspeoplE.BDongbeirenDongbeirenismeantfornortherners.Thedecorationisbasicallyred—fromthepapercutsandthecurtainstotheKangabedwithatablewherepeoplecansitcomfortablywithoutshoesandwiththeirlegsfolded.Itisperhapsawaytoremindthenorthernersofhomeorforotherpeopletogetintouchwiththenorth.CTaotaojuRestaurantTaotaojuRestaurantisoneofGuangzhou’smostwell-knowntraditionalCantoneserestaurantslocatedinahistoricbuildingintheheartofthecity’sXiguanDistrict.Youcan’tgetanymoretraditionalGuangzhouthanthiswhichisagreatplacefordimsumandseafooD.Youhaven’tlivedinGuangzhouuntilyou’veeatendimsuminatruelocalplacelikeTaotaoju.It’salsoapopularspotforparties.DChongqingXiaodongtianRestaurantIt’soneofthetopSichuancuisinerestaurantsinGuangzhoufeaturingChongqingflavor.ItisagroupofchainrestaurantsinGuangzhou.ThefoodisSichuanstylebutthedecorationandsurroundingsareabitolD.LikemostSichuanrestaurantsthepleasantsmelloftheirtraditionalhotpotspreadsthroughoutthewholeplacE.Foodhereismedium-pricedaround50RMBperperson.EMaojiaReastaurantMaojiaReastaurantisalocalfavoriteforstrong-flavoredHunandishes.IthasastrongculturalatmosphererelatedtoChairmanMaoandalsointroducesMaojiadishescharacteristicoftastyHunanlocalflavorswhichareabitsofterthanthetraditionalHunanflavor.FEnmiJapaneseReastaurantThedecorationhereisbeautifulandpeaceful.A.smallcourtyardofbambooisrefreshingwhilethespacebetweentablesislargeandcomfortablE.Thediversesashimirawfishslicesisamust-tryherE.ThefoodhoweverisservedslowandtheregulatedtowhoursfororderingisstrangE.
DirectionsReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.ThecontemporaryenvironmentalmovementisoftensaidtohavebegunwiththepublicationofSilentSpringbythezoologistandbiologistRachelCarson1907–1964.ThislandmarkworkwhichtookCarson4yearstocompletediligentlydetailedtherelationshipbetweenanimaldeathandtheuse—nowunderstoodastheabuse—ofman-madechemicalsusedaspesticidesespeciallyDDT.OneoftheclaimsofthebookthatshetriedtodemonstratewasthatDDThadtheeffectofsofteningtheeggshellsofbirdsaswellasinterferingwiththeirreproductionandthatsucheffectswouldleadtotheirextinctionifuseofDDTweretocontinuE.ItwouldeventuallycreateaspringtimeofsilencewhenthesongsofbirdswouldnotbehearD.HerstudiesalsofoundDDTtobeacauseofhumancancers.BorninSpringdalePennsylvaniaCarsongraduatedfromthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomeninPittsburghnowChathamCollegewhereshemajoredinEnglishuntilherjunioryearwhenacourseinbiologyinspiredhertoswitchtozoologyasherfieldofconcentration.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreeinthisareafromJohnsHopkinsUniversityandbecameabiologistattheBureauofFisheriesin1936.DuringthistimeshewroteforvariousnationalmagazinesandherfirstbookUndertheSea-WindwaspublisheD.Carsonhadconcernsasearlyas1945aboutpesticidesbeingusedmoreandmorebythegovernment.ButhercautionaryclaimsinSilentSpringweremetwithangerbythepesticideandchemicalindustries.Herauthorityasascientistwerechallengedanditwasheldthatherfindingswerejusttheroarsofahysterical歇斯底里的woman.ShewasevenaccusedofbeingamemberoftheCommunistParty.Somegosofarastosaythatshetoldalie.ButSheisoftencelebratedasthefounderofthecontemporaryU.S.environmentalmovement.YetherworkinSilentSpringwarningaboutthemisuseofpesticidesandotherchemicalshasnotasyettakenfirmholD.Americanslikelyusetwiceasmuchthevolumeofpesticidesthattheydidatthetimeshepublishedherseminalworkandgloballytheiruseiseverincreasing.Powerfulpesticidesaresoldoverthecounterandtheiruseissowidespreadthatmanyenvironmentalistsarefearfulthatchemicalrunoffintostreamsandriversisstillpopulltingtheanimalsthathumanseatandthewaterthattheydrink.InshortwhilethemainpurposeofSilentSpringwastowarnthepublicofthedangersoftheoveruseofpesticidesandchemicalsnonethelessthepublichasn’trefusedsuchusE.Isn'tittimethatwefirmlysaidnotopesticides?Title:The1ofEnvironmentalismThe2:thepublicationofSilentSpringThecontentsOneoftheclaimsofthebookwasthatDDThadtheeffectonsofteningtheeggshellsofbirdsinterferingwiththeirreproductionand3Theauthor4Herformalmajor:EnglishHerlattermajor:5Herfirstpublishedbook:6ThepresentsituationPesticidesarestill7thevolumnofwhichisastwiceasitwasPesticidesare8tohomeownersChemicalisstillpollutingtheanimalsand9conclusionWeshould__10__pesticides
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词AlthoughstressfulandunpleasantexaminationsareapartofeducationthatstudentsallovertheworldhavetoexperiencE.ExamsarenotrecentmethodsoftestingknowledgE.Theyhavebeenusedsinceancienttimesandourancestorsprobablywentthroughthesameanxiouspreparationasstudentstoday.Chinaexamswerefirstintroducedmorethan1300yearsagoduringtheSuiDynasty.KnownastheImperialExaminationsorkejuthetensubjecttestswereusedtoselectpeopleforgovernmentjobs.A.careerinpublicservicewasconsideredthehighestprofessionandtheexaminationsattractedmillionsofhopefulparticipantseachtimetheywerehelD.Thetestshadthreelevels:forlocalprovincialandnationalgovernment.Onlyabout5%ofthosetakingeachlevelpassedandthenumberofstudentswhopassedallthelevelswasevensmaller－perhapsaslowas0.0004%.TheexamsweresoimportantinChinathatsomepeoplespentnearlytheirwholelivesretakingtheexamsinthehopeofeventuallypassing.Otherstriedtocheatbyhidingnotesincakesorontheirclothes.Historiansfoundoneundergarmentthathad353modelessayswrittenonit.Perhapsifthisparticularstudenthadspentasmuchtimestudyingashedidwritingonhisclotheshewouldhavepassed!TheImperialExaminationslasteduntil1905whentheywerereplaceD.ExamshoweverarestillacompulsorypartofeducationinChinA.Asnobodyhasyetcomeupwithanalternativemethodofjudgingstudents’abilitiesitseemslikelythatthesystemofexaminationswillcontinueformoreyears.TitleinChinaIntroduction●ExaminationsareapartofeducationthatstudentshavetoexperiencE.●ExamshavebeenusedtotestknowledgE.ThehistoryofexamsinChina●ExamsintheSuiDynasty.●Thetesthadthreelevels:forlocalprovincialandnationalgovernment.●Theofstudentspassingallthelevelswasonly0.0004%.peopletriedtopasstheexams●Somepeoplespenttheirwholelivesretakingtheexams.●Sometriedtopasstheexamsby.forexamscontinuing●Anwayofjudgingstudents’abilitieshasnotyetbeen.
任务型读写共10小题;每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填一个单词Forthousandsofyears’themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepuB.Infactuntilaplacehasachurchandapubitisn’treallyconsideredacommunityworthyofanamE.Traditionallythechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortownsinceitiswherepeoplegathertogiveandreceivenews.Infacttheword‘pub'isshortfor4publichouse'.That'showitusedtobebutthingsarebeginningtochangE.Itissaidthatthecreditdeclineiscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledon’thavelotsofsparemoneytospendonbeer.RecentlytheUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubsandthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p.m.Previouslywith11p.m.asclosingtimecustomerswouldhavetodrinkquitequicklymeaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownasbingedrinking’狂饮anditcausessomelong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimefor??communities.TheUKgovernmentischangingthelawtodiscouragebingedrinkingandregularlyspendsmoneyontelevisionadvertisementstowarnpeopleoftheproblemsofdrinkingtoomuch.Inordertosavetheirbusinessespubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Nowthereareanumberofdifferenttypesofpubs.AsyoucanseeBritishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryonE.A.lotofpubsusedtobeworkingmen'sclubsmeaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Todayhoweverwomencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.PerhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafteralLTopicThe____ofBritishPubCulture?Theimportant___ofchurchesandpubsinpeople'sdailylifeintheUK??Peoplewon'tnameanareaunlessthereareachurchandapuB.??Theyaretheplaceswherepeoplegatherto____news.The____forthedecreaseofthepubbusiness??Thecreditdeclineissaidtocausemanypubsto___down.??Smokingisnot___inallpubswhichmayhavehadaneffectonthebusiness.??Thegovernmentistryinghardto____bingedrinking.___tosavethebusiness??Pubsaremaking____tomeettheneedsofthemarket.??AsawomanintheUKnowadaysyoucan____adrinkinalmostallthepubs.ConclusionThingsarechangingforthebetterprobablyfromnowon.
第二节共5题每题2分共10分根据短文内容选出填入空白的最佳选项选项中有两个是多余选项EverydayitiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothesandatthebagsandcolthesofyourclassmates.____71______Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.___72____A.specialpictureofsymbolcalledalogoissometimesuseD.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogoitishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandherathemontheradio.___73_____Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.NikeforexaplehasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:Justdoit.Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink.Forexamplemightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.__74____AdevertisersaresayingtoyouWhydon’tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryoubutthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrinkaskyourselfthisquestion:___75_____Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Thisisapopularform.AdevertisingisoftenplacedbyanadvertisingagencyonbehalfofacompanyorotherorganizationTheyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct?Inordertoattractmorecustomersadvertisementswillsometimesgotoextremes.
任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每空格只填一个单词Asmorestudentsbegintousecomputersforlongerperiodsoftimemoreofthemaresufferingfromeyestrain视疲劳.Justafewhoursinfrontofacomputerscreencanmakeaperson'seyesfeeltiredandpainful.Anumberofeyedoctorshavestudiedthisgrowingproblemandhavefoundwaystodealwithit.FollowingtheiradvicewillhelpkeepcomputerusersmorecomfortablE.HereissomeoftheadvicE.Thelightinaroomshouldn'tbebrighterthanthecomputerscreenitself.InmanyclassroomshoweverthelightsarefarbrighterthantheyshouldbE.Studentscanblocksomeofthislightbywearingbaseballcapsifthey'reallowedatschool.A.specialcomputerscreenshouldbeusedtocutdownonbrightlightbecauseitisespeciallytiringtotheeyes.Anotherproblemtoavoidisthewrongkindofcontrast.ItisbesttohavedarklettersonalightbackgrounD.ThiscauseslesseyestrainthanlightlettersonadarkbackgrounD.StudentsshouldbeseatedsothattheyarelookingdownatthecomputerscreenratherthanstraightaheadwhichisafarmoretiringanglE.ThetopofthemonitorshouldbeslightlylowerthanthetopoftheheaD.Thelengthoftimestudentsspendinfrontofacomputerscreenleadsgreatlytoeyestrain.Studentsshouldtakefrequentbreaksbylookingawayfromthescreeneveryfifteenortwentyminutes.DuringthattimetheyshouldeitherclosethereeyesorfocusonanobjectatadistancE.Long–termcomputerusecandryouttheeyessostudentsshouldremembertoblinkfrequentlywhileinfrontofthescreen.Title:ComputersandEyestrainCommonProblemsDoctor’sRoomlightingMuchbrighterinmanyclassroomsGetthelightbright.somethingtoblockthelight.ThescreenToobrightlight.Wrongkindofcontrast.Lightletters.thestronglight.Usethekindofcontrast.HavedarklettersonalightbackgrounD.ThetopofthescreenthanthetopoftheheaD.Sitwereyouwon’tlookattheserenE.TimeSpendingtoomuchtimeacomputerscreen.youreyesforamoment.LookatsomethingatadistancE.Blinkoftenwhileusingacomputer.
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