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The World’s Longest Bridge Rumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in tile deep wate...
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HangzhouBayCross-seaBridgeiscross-seabridgeinthewo
long
longer
longest
the longest
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌
TheWorld’sLongestBridgeRumorhasitthatalegendary传说的
TheHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridgeiswithouttheworld'sl
When________thebridgelinkingsouthernGuangdongProvi
to be completed
being completed
completing
completed
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌
HangzhouBayCross-seaBridgeis_________cross-seabrid
long
longer
longest
the longest
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
TheWorld’sLongestBridge??Rumorhasitthatalegendary传
TheWorld’sLongestBridgeRumorhasitthatalegendary传说的
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WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGoneSixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill51todaysomethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shapedordisc-likeflying52themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory--theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing53bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto54.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOsUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare55today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue56.Themilitarywere57uptheysaid.Or58itwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin59ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother60.ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe61warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked62theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswith63technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis64toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeen-takenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments65onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
MaglevTrains1Afewcountriesareusingpowerfulelectromagnetstodevelophigh-speedtrainscalledmaglevtrains.Maglevisshortformagneticlevitationwhichmeansthatthesetrainsfloatoveraguidewayusingthebasicprinciplesofmagnetstoreplacetheoldsteelwheelandtracktrains.2Ifyou’veeverplayedwithmagnetsyouknowthatoppositepolesattractandlikepolesrepeleachother.Thisisthebasicprinciplebehindelectromagneticpropulsion.Electromagnetsaresimilartoothermagnetsinthattheyattractmetalobjectsbutthemagneticpullistemporary.YoucaneasilycreateasmallelectromagnetyourselfbyconnectingtheendsofacopperwiretothepositiveandnegativeendsofanAA-cellbattery.Thiscreatesasmallmagneticfield.Ifyoudisconnecteitherendofthewirefromthebatterythemagneticfieldistakenaway.3Themagneticfieldcreatedinthiswire-and-batteryexperimentisthesimpleideabehindamaglevtrainrailsystem.Therearethreecomponentstothissystem:Alargeelectricalpowersourcemetalcoilsliningaguidewayortrackandlargeguidancemagnetsattachedtotheundersideofthetrain.4Thebigdifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandaconventionaltrainisthatmaglevtrainsdonothaveanengineatleastnotthekindofengineusedtopulltypicaltraincarsalongsteeltracks.Theengineformaglevtrainsisratherunnoticeable.Insteadofusingfossilfuelsthemagneticfieldcreatedbytheelectrifiedcoilsintheguide-waywallsandthetrackcombinestopropelthetrains.5Themagnetizedcoilrunningalongthetrackcalledaguidewayrepelsthelargemagnetsonthetrain’sundercarriageallowingthetraintolevitatebetween1to10cmabovetheguide-way.Oncethetrainislevitatedpowerissuppliedtothecoilswithintheguide-waywallstocreateauniquesystemofmagneticfieldsthatpullandpushthetrainalongtheguide-way.Theelectriccurrentsuppliedtothecoilsintheguide-waywallsisconstantlyalternatingtochangethepolarityofthemagnetizedcoils.Thischangeinpolaritycausesthemagneticfieldinfrontofthetraintopullthevehicleforwardwhilethemagneticfieldbehindthetrainaddsmoreforwardthrust.6Maglevtrainsfloatonacushionofaireliminatingfriction.Thislackoffrictionallowsthesetrainstoreachunprecedentedgroundtransportationspeedsofmorethan500kphortwiceasfastasthefastestconventionaltrain.At500kphyoucouldtravelfromParistoRomeinjustovertwohours.ATheMainComponentsoftheMaglevTrainSystemBHigh-speedMaglevduetoZeroFrictionCTheWorkingPrincipleoftheMaglevTrainDDifferencesbetweenPolarityandMagneticFieldEComparisonofMaglevTrainswithTraditionalOnesFMaglevwithaPowerfulMotorParagraph4______
WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresidentBackin1969USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:Inthenext50yearsweshallseeawomanpresidentperhapssoonerthanyouthink.TodaynottoofaroffNixon’sdeadlineAmericaislookingatthatpossibility.OvertheweekendHillaryRodhamClintonwifeofformerpresidentBillClintonannouncedherrunfor2008presidency.USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.Howeveracceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactthereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecuritythoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.ControlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobscommentedAmyWalteranAmericancampaignanalyst.That’swhereIthinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.LastyearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.IntheUSnowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.In1999shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbidcomparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.SobarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderwayshe’llfinditevenharder.Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.TheenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequalsifwewerenotinthiswarIwouldsupportawomanpresidentsaidChrisDildyacomputerengineeringstudent.AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.
Nursing-homeForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversitiesoldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom生育高峰generationalongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By205025percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsocietyofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionsandinlawandbusinessaswell.Inadditiontothedoctorswe’regoingtoneedmoresociologistsbiologistsurbanplannersandspecializedlawyerssaysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’sUSCSchoolofGerontology老年学.Lawyerscanspecializeinelderlawwhichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers74millionstrongarelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.AnystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywithanMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoneyoneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewasreallyboredwithbacteria.Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.ShesaysIdidvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying./Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket
ThedeclineinmoralstandardsThedeclineinmoralstandardswhichhaslongconcernedsocialanalystshasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtainforoneisglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation’smoralclimatesaysthisethics伦理学professorattheUniversityofChicagoisreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles.Thethoughtthat’I’minitforme’hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousnessMs.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunitiesinwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanothershesays.Withtoday’sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworkingthosebondshavebeenweakenedreplacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericanslossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950ssuchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament挽歌forsomenonexistentgoldenageElshtainsaysnorisitawishful一厢情愿的longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeopleinfactfavorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsocietyshesays.Slowlyyourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan’tbebought./Inthe1950sclassroomviolence______.
ItissaidthatJoecomesfromawealthyfamily.
Becauseofgamblinghisdebthasamountedto20000dollars.
WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGoneSixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill51todaysomethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shapedordisc-likeflying52themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory--theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing53bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto54.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOsUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare55today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue56.Themilitarywere57uptheysaid.Or58itwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin59ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother60.ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe61warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked62theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswith63technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis64toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeen-takenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments65onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
Heisinaratherdifficultsituationatpresent.
WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGoneSixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill51todaysomethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shapedordisc-likeflying52themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory--theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing53bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto54.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOsUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare55today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue56.Themilitarywere57uptheysaid.Or58itwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin59ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother60.ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe61warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked62theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswith63technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis64toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeen-takenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments65onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
Nursing-homeForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversitiesoldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom生育高峰generationalongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By205025percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsocietyofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionsandinlawandbusinessaswell.Inadditiontothedoctorswe’regoingtoneedmoresociologistsbiologistsurbanplannersandspecializedlawyerssaysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’sUSCSchoolofGerontology老年学.Lawyerscanspecializeinelderlawwhichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers74millionstrongarelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.AnystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywithanMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoneyoneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewasreallyboredwithbacteria.Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.ShesaysIdidvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying./..oldissuddenlyinLine1Par
MaglevTrains1Afewcountriesareusingpowerfulelectromagnetstodevelophigh-speedtrainscalledmaglevtrains.Maglevisshortformagneticlevitationwhichmeansthatthesetrainsfloatoveraguidewayusingthebasicprinciplesofmagnetstoreplacetheoldsteelwheelandtracktrains.2Ifyou’veeverplayedwithmagnetsyouknowthatoppositepolesattractandlikepolesrepeleachother.Thisisthebasicprinciplebehindelectromagneticpropulsion.Electromagnetsaresimilartoothermagnetsinthattheyattractmetalobjectsbutthemagneticpullistemporary.YoucaneasilycreateasmallelectromagnetyourselfbyconnectingtheendsofacopperwiretothepositiveandnegativeendsofanAA-cellbattery.Thiscreatesasmallmagneticfield.Ifyoudisconnecteitherendofthewirefromthebatterythemagneticfieldistakenaway.3Themagneticfieldcreatedinthiswire-and-batteryexperimentisthesimpleideabehindamaglevtrainrailsystem.Therearethreecomponentstothissystem:Alargeelectricalpowersourcemetalcoilsliningaguidewayortrackandlargeguidancemagnetsattachedtotheundersideofthetrain.4Thebigdifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandaconventionaltrainisthatmaglevtrainsdonothaveanengineatleastnotthekindofengineusedtopulltypicaltraincarsalongsteeltracks.Theengineformaglevtrainsisratherunnoticeable.Insteadofusingfossilfuelsthemagneticfieldcreatedbytheelectrifiedcoilsintheguide-waywallsandthetrackcombinestopropelthetrains.5Themagnetizedcoilrunningalongthetrackcalledaguidewayrepelsthelargemagnetsonthetrain’sundercarriageallowingthetraintolevitatebetween1to10cmabovetheguide-way.Oncethetrainislevitatedpowerissuppliedtothecoilswithintheguide-waywallstocreateauniquesystemofmagneticfieldsthatpullandpushthetrainalongtheguide-way.Theelectriccurrentsuppliedtothecoilsintheguide-waywallsisconstantlyalternatingtochangethepolarityofthemagnetizedcoils.Thischangeinpolaritycausesthemagneticfieldinfrontofthetraintopullthevehicleforwardwhilethemagneticfieldbehindthetrainaddsmoreforwardthrust.6Maglevtrainsfloatonacushionofaireliminatingfriction.Thislackoffrictionallowsthesetrainstoreachunprecedentedgroundtransportationspeedsofmorethan500kphortwiceasfastasthefastestconventionaltrain.At500kphyoucouldtravelfromParistoRomeinjustovertwohours.ATheMainComponentsoftheMaglevTrainSystemBHigh-speedMaglevduetoZeroFrictionCTheWorkingPrincipleoftheMaglevTrainDDifferencesbetweenPolarityandMagneticFieldEComparisonofMaglevTrainswithTraditionalOnesFMaglevwithaPowerfulMotorParagraph6______
WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGoneSixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill51todaysomethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shapedordisc-likeflying52themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory--theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing53bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto54.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOsUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare55today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue56.Themilitarywere57uptheysaid.Or58itwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin59ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother60.ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe61warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked62theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswith63technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis64toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeen-takenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments65onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
EyeExchangeaglancewithsomeoneandthenlookaway.46.Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holdfor3secondsandthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituationthereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimaterudeoraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevatorwhatgazetimeareyoupermitted47.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteractionyouneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.SoyoucutoffeyecontactwhatsociologistErvingGoffman1963callsadimmingofthelights.48Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevatoryouwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortableandyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3secondswhatareyoutellinganotherperson49Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatimethendroptheireyesdownfor3secondsbeforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-secondplusstarehesignalsIknowyou.Iaminterestedinyou.Or50Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.A.Toanswerthisquestionconsiderwhatyoutypicallydo.B.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolonghetendstofeelcurious.C.Youlookdownatthefloorattheindicatorlightsanywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.D.DoyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatementE.Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.F.YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.
WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresidentBackin1969USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:Inthenext50yearsweshallseeawomanpresidentperhapssoonerthanyouthink.TodaynottoofaroffNixon’sdeadlineAmericaislookingatthatpossibility.OvertheweekendHillaryRodhamClintonwifeofformerpresidentBillClintonannouncedherrunfor2008presidency.USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.Howeveracceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactthereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecuritythoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.ControlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobscommentedAmyWalteranAmericancampaignanalyst.That’swhereIthinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.LastyearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.IntheUSnowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.In1999shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbidcomparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.SobarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderwayshe’llfinditevenharder.Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.TheenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequalsifwewerenotinthiswarIwouldsupportawomanpresidentsaidChrisDildyacomputerengineeringstudent.ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.
AtodevelopamaglevtrainrailsystemBToexplainwhymaglevtrainsarefasterCtopullandpushthetrainforwardDtocreateamagneticfieldEtoexperimentwiththemaglevtrainFtotravelfromParistoRomeinabouttwohoursYoucanconnectawiretothepositiveandnegativeendsofabattery______.
WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGoneSixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill51todaysomethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shapedordisc-likeflying52themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory--theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing53bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto54.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOsUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare55today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue56.Themilitarywere57uptheysaid.Or58itwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin59ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother60.ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe61warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked62theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswith63technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis64toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeen-takenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments65onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
Theboyaheadofmeismyclassmate.
FoxesFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersclownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountrysidewithagroupofspeciallytraineddogsfollowedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousersandfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensivesomosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhuntingbecausetheythinkitisbrutalhasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontationbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs阻拦者.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolencebutmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmellwhichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALaborPartyMemberoftheParliamentMikeFosteristryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.IfthelawispassedwildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain
AtodevelopamaglevtrainrailsystemBToexplainwhymaglevtrainsarefasterCtopullandpushthetrainforwardDtocreateamagneticfieldEtoexperimentwiththemaglevtrainFtotravelfromParistoRomeinabouttwohoursThefrictionlessmaglevtrainenablesyou______.
WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresidentBackin1969USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:Inthenext50yearsweshallseeawomanpresidentperhapssoonerthanyouthink.TodaynottoofaroffNixon’sdeadlineAmericaislookingatthatpossibility.OvertheweekendHillaryRodhamClintonwifeofformerpresidentBillClintonannouncedherrunfor2008presidency.USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.Howeveracceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactthereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecuritythoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.ControlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobscommentedAmyWalteranAmericancampaignanalyst.That’swhereIthinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.LastyearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.IntheUSnowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.In1999shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbidcomparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.SobarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderwayshe’llfinditevenharder.Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.TheenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequalsifwewerenotinthiswarIwouldsupportawomanpresidentsaidChrisDildyacomputerengineeringstudent.Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.
FoxesFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersclownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountrysidewithagroupofspeciallytraineddogsfollowedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousersandfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensivesomosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhuntingbecausetheythinkitisbrutalhasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontationbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs阻拦者.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolencebutmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmellwhichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALaborPartyMemberoftheParliamentMikeFosteristryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.IfthelawispassedwildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto______.
EyeExchangeaglancewithsomeoneandthenlookaway.46.Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holdfor3secondsandthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituationthereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimaterudeoraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevatorwhatgazetimeareyoupermitted47.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteractionyouneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.SoyoucutoffeyecontactwhatsociologistErvingGoffman1963callsadimmingofthelights.48Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevatoryouwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortableandyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3secondswhatareyoutellinganotherperson49Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatimethendroptheireyesdownfor3secondsbeforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-secondplusstarehesignalsIknowyou.Iaminterestedinyou.Or50Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.A.Toanswerthisquestionconsiderwhatyoutypicallydo.B.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolonghetendstofeelcurious.C.Youlookdownatthefloorattheindicatorlightsanywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.D.DoyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatementE.Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.F.YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.
EventhoughhisparentswantedhimtobecomeadoctorPeterchosehisvocationasawriter.
EyeExchangeaglancewithsomeoneandthenlookaway.46.Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holdfor3secondsandthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituationthereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimaterudeoraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevatorwhatgazetimeareyoupermitted47.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteractionyouneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.SoyoucutoffeyecontactwhatsociologistErvingGoffman1963callsadimmingofthelights.48Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevatoryouwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortableandyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethan3secondswhatareyoutellinganotherperson49Forinstanceamanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatimethendroptheireyesdownfor3secondsbeforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-secondplusstarehesignalsIknowyou.Iaminterestedinyou.Or50Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.A.Toanswerthisquestionconsiderwhatyoutypicallydo.B.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortoolonghetendstofeelcurious.C.Youlookdownatthefloorattheindicatorlightsanywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.D.DoyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatementE.Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.F.YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.
WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGoneSixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill51todaysomethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shapedordisc-likeflying52themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory--theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing53bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto54.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOsUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare55today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue56.Themilitarywere57uptheysaid.Or58itwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin59ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother60.ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe61warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked62theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswith63technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis64toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeen-takenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments65onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
ThegoldmedalwonbytwoChinesegirlsinthewomen'sdoublesoftennisisofgreatsignificance.
Nursing-homeForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversitiesoldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom生育高峰generationalongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By205025percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsocietyofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionsandinlawandbusinessaswell.Inadditiontothedoctorswe’regoingtoneedmoresociologistsbiologistsurbanplannersandspecializedlawyerssaysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’sUSCSchoolofGerontology老年学.Lawyerscanspecializeinelderlawwhichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers74millionstrongarelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.AnystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywithanMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoneyoneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewasreallyboredwithbacteria.Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.ShesaysIdidvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying./ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica’selderlypopulation______.
ThedeclineinmoralstandardsThedeclineinmoralstandardswhichhaslongconcernedsocialanalystshasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtainforoneisglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation’smoralclimatesaysthisethics伦理学professorattheUniversityofChicagoisreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles.Thethoughtthat’I’minitforme’hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousnessMs.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunitiesinwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanothershesays.Withtoday’sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworkingthosebondshavebeenweakenedreplacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericanslossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950ssuchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament挽歌forsomenonexistentgoldenageElshtainsaysnorisitawishful一厢情愿的longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeopleinfactfavorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsocietyshesays.Slowlyyourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan’tbebought./ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby______.
WhereHaveAllOurVisitorsGoneSixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatpeoplearestill51todaysomethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shapedordisc-likeflying52themotionofasaucerskimmingonwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory--theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing53bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto54.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOsUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare55today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue56.Themilitarywere57uptheysaid.Or58itwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligencethattheycouldhidefromthemostsophisticatedmilitaryanalysts.Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin59ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromgodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother60.ThedateofthefirstUFOsigningswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe61warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked62theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentalienswith63technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience.HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis64toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeen-takenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments65onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates
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