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BUKHANNON, West Virginia—Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two-mile path on Monday night to the ...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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WestVirginia--Publicschoolsareusingadancevideogame
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Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlifebutmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.Soyouhavetogiveaspeech—andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervousyouforgetwhatyouwanttosayyoustumbleoverwordsyoutalktoolongandyouboreyouraudience.LateryouthinkThankgoodnessit’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Thengatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossibleandusepictureschartsandgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsanddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubjectyouraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsyou’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infactyoumayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.1.Themainideaofthisarticleis______________.A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchangeC.alwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech2.Paragraph2impliesthat______________.A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeechC.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong3.Thephrasetalkovertheirheadsmeans______________.A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceilingC.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult4.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat______________.A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeechesB.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeechC.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeechD.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability5.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe______________.A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechC.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求JiuzhaigouisaverybeautifulplacE.ItisintheAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousRegioninSichuanProvincE.Jiuzhaigouisavalley.Itismorethan40kilometerslong.Thegreenandgoldentreestheloftyandmulti-shapedmountainsandtheclearandcolorfulwatersformtheuniquebeautyofJiuzhaigou.ThewaterofJiuzhaigouisthesoulofthebeauty.Therearemorethan100lakesofdifferentshapesinthevalley.Theselakeshavewonderfulcolors.TheyarecalledhaiziwhichmeanssonoftheseA.ThesebeautifullakesmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplacE.BetweentheforestsandthelakestherearenineTibetanvillages.ThenameJiuzhaigoumeansNineVillageValley.Jiuzhaigouwasdiscoveredbecauseofapandarescueprogram.Thepandaswereonceendangeredbecausethebambootherewasblooming.WhenpeoplecametorescuethepandastheyweresurprisedbythebeautyofJiuzhaigou.AfterthatJiuzhaigoubecameaprotectedscenicareA.InChinathereisasayingwhichgoeslikethis:NomountainisworthseeingafteryouhaveseenMountHuangandnootherbodyofwaterwillattractyouafteryouhavevisitedJiuzhaigou.ThebeautyofJiuzhaigoucannotbedescribedinwords.ThebestwaytoenjoythisfairylandistogotherE.SeeyouinJiuzhaigou.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.________________________________________________________________.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowing?ThesebeautifullakesmakeJiuzhaigouafantasticplacE.________________________________________________________________.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________.HowwastheJiuzhaigouValleydiscovered?________________________________________________________________.WhatdoesthenameJiuzhaigoumean?________________________________________________________________.
Everybodyishappyashispayrises.YetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatafellowworkerhasbeengivenabiggeronE.Indeedifheisknownasbeinglazyyoumightevenbequitecross.Suchbehaviorisregardedasalltoohumanwiththeunderlyingbeliefthatotheranimalswouldnotbeabletohavethisfinelydevelopedsenseofsadness.ButastudybySarahBrosnanofEmoryUniversityinAtlantaGeorgiawhichhasjustbeenpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatitisalltoomonkeyaswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviorsofsomekindoffemalebrownmonkeys.Theylooksmart.Theyaregood-naturedco-operativecreaturesandtheysharetheirfoodhappily.Abovealllikefemalehumanbeingstheytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueofgoodsandservicesthanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens奖券forfooD.Normallythemonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforpiecesofcucumber.Howeverwhentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparateandconnectedroomssothateachothercouldobservewhattheotherisgettinginreturnforitsrocktheybecamequitedifferent.Intheworldofmonkeysgrapesareexcellentgoodsandmuchpreferabletocucumbers.Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertokenthesecondwasnotwillingtohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatalltheothereithershookherowntokenattheresearcherorrefusedtoacceptthecucumber.Indeedthemerepresenceofagrapeintheotherroomwithoutanactualmonkeytoeatitwasenoughtobringaboutdissatisfactioninafemalemonkey.Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeyslikehumansareguidedbysocialsenses.Inthewildtheyareco-operativeandgroup-living.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheateD.FeelingsofangerwhenunfairlytreateditseemsarenotthenatureofhumanbeingsalonE.Refusingasmallerrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup.Howeverwhethersuchasenseoffairnessdevelopedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumansorwhetheritcomesfromthecommonrootsthattheyhad35millionyearsagoisasyetanunansweredquestion.68.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OnlymonkeysandhumanscanhavethesenseoffairnessintheworlD.B.WomenwillshowmoredissatisfactionthanmenwhenunfairlytreateD.C.Inthewildmonkeysareneverunhappytosharetheirfoodwitheachother.D.MonkeyscanexchangecucumbersforgrapesforgrapesaremoreattractivE.69.Theunderlinedstatementitisalltoomonkeymeansthat________.A.monkeysarealsoangrywithlazyfellowsB.feelingbitteratunfairnessisalsomonkey’snatureC.monkeyslikehumanstendtobeenviousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchfeelings70.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbeings'feelingsofangeraredevelopedfromthemonkeys.B.Intheresearchmalemonkeysarelesslikelytoexchangefoodwithothers.C.Co-operationbetweenmonkeysstaysfirmbeforetherealizationofbeingcheateD.D.Onlymonkeysandhumanshavethesenseoffairnessthatdatesfrom35millionyearsago.71.WhatcanweinferaboutthemonkeysinSarah’sstudy?A.Themonkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialsenses.B.Theyusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.C.Themonkeysmayshowtheirsatisfactionwithequaltreatment.D.Co-operationamongthemonkeysremainseffectiveinthewilD.
第二节阅读短文回答问题共4小题满分10分Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports.Sporthelptokeeppeoplehealthyhappyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsportstoo.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.FootballforexamplehasspreadaroundtheworlD.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearslikerunningorjumping.Chineseboxingforexamplehasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.PeopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetimE.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbutafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacrer性格.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfairtowinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace体面81.Whousehorsesorcamelsintheirsports?回答词数不超过2个_____________________________________________________________________________82.Whatkindsofsportsarequitenewaccordingtothepassage?回答词数不超过3个_____________________________________________________________________________83.Inthewriter’sopinionwhatcansportshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestodo?回答词数不超过5个_____________________________________________________________________________84.Whydoespeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?回答词数不超过15个_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71.Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo－onewastomakeherbed－fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.ShewasshockedprobablythinkingI’dbeenraisedbywolvesinaforest.72.Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficebeaming.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years－andnothingbadhadhappeneD.Andyouknowwhat?shesaiD.Idon’tdrymydishesanymoreeither.73.OnewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbeforE.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthatperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprinciple原理aboutmanagingtime:Noonecandoitall.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade–offs.Theproblemismanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves.74.Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway.Decidewhatyouwantinyourlifeandputthatfirst.Onadailybasisthatshouldincluderegularmealsenoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.ExerciseleisurefriendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflifE.75.Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlifE.Takeanap.Takeawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.StopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheofficE.Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant–to–dosinsteadofhave–to–dos.A.Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs.B.Aboveallyouneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly.C.Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown.D.HowevershewentalongwithmyideA.E.Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves.F.Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday.G.A.patientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlifE.
三阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读下面短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并把答案写在答题卷上共15小题每小题2分满分30分ASomepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetterormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesurepeoplearedifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketballsomewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.ButeventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightwayandwithplentyofpracticE.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.OthersfindreadingaslowandtiringjoB.Inbetweentherearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperimentsthepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirreadingwerediscoveredtheyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonthsanothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcasesthesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.41.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayerstheauthorshows________.A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilitiesC.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders42.Toimprovetheirreadingabilitypeopleshould________.A.worklongandhardB.takedifferentformsoftestsC.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials43.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat________.A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogressC.causesofpoorreadingweredifficulttofindoutD.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemanywouldbeinbetweenmean?A.Itmeansthatmanyarethebestbasketplayers.B.Itmeansthatmanyaretheworstbasketplayers.C.ItmeansthatmanyarestandinginthemiddleofthelinE.D.Itmeansthatthereareseverallevelsofplayersinmanystudents.45.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingability.B.Tosuggestthatreadersshoulddopracticeonlyinreading.C.Totellusthatreaderscan’timprovetheirreadingabilitywithoutspecialhelp.D.Totellusthattobeagoodreaderoneshouldbeguidedintherightway.
Theporterbringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.ThenhepointstothephoneandsaysIfthere’sanythingelseyouneedjustcan.AllthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingofonethingHowmuchshouldItip付小费him?Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasierhere’sguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.BangkokIngeneralthemorewesternizedtheplaceisthemorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10％servicechargetothebill.Ifnotwaiterswillappreciateyourtackingon附加the10％yourself.Howeverifyou’reeatingatalower-endrestaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou’restayingatoneofBangkok’smanyfive-starhotelsexpecttotiptheporter20to50baht泰国货币单位dependingonhowmanybagsyouhavE.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundup凑整数thefaretothenearestfivebaht.HongKongTippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis大都市.Mostrestaurantsadda10％servicechargetothebillbuttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgoodaddanother10％tothebilluptoHKMYMl00inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHKMYM10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHKMYM20billmaybemoreacceptablE.Wheninataxirounduptothenearestdollar.KualaLumpurTippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensivewesternizedhotelswhichoftenadda10％servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurantexpecta10％servicechargE.Butatlocalrestaurantsthere’snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotelsoneortworinggit马来西亚货币单位willsatisfyaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon’tfeelyouhavetotipLikeBangkokmanytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.SeoulTippingisnotpartofKoreanculturealthoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10％servicechargeisoftenaddeD.Ifyou’reataKoreanbarbecuejoint烧烤处there’snoneedtoaddanythingextrA.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10％contribution.Ifyou’reatatop-endhotelsoexpecttopay500～l000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon’tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?.A.ChargeB.BahtC.WonD.Ringgit58.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotipthetaxi-drivers?A.BangkokB.HongkongC.KualaLumpurD.Seoul59.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpurhowmuchwillyoupaytheporteratleast?A.10％ofservicechargeB.TworinggitC.HalfaringgitD.Oneringgit60.Thewriterseems.A.totellthereadershowtotravelB.togivethereaderssomeadviceonhowtotipC.toaskthereaderstogoonatraveltoAsiancitiesD.tomakethetripmorepleasant
第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求ThinkaboutallthethingsyouenjoydoingoutsidE.Doyouhaveahugegreenfieldorcityparkclosetoyourhousewhereyoucanplaybaseballorsoccer?Doyourparentstakeyouswimmingorcampingduringyoursummervacation?Maybeyouandyourfriendsjustliketohangoutonyourstreetandridebikes.Ourworldissobeautiful.It’spartofthereasonwelovetobeoutdoors.Theblueskiesclearlakesandriversrichsoilandfreshairareallvaluablenaturalresources资源thatmakeupahealthysafeenvironment.Everyonelivingontheearthneedstodohisorherparttohelpprotecttheseresourcessoourworldwillstillbehealthyandbeautifulmanyyearsfromnow.Asthepopulationonearthcontinuestogrowatafastrateitbecomeshardertoprotectourlandairandwaterfromharmfulpollution.Themostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thentheycanmakewisechoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.Governmentsscientistsbusinessesandindustriesagricultureenvironmentalorganizationsandindividualscanallhelptocontrolpollution.Pollutionmanagementwhichspecificallyinvolves涉及reducingandcleaninguppollutionisexpectedtobeoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesofthefuturE.Thegovernmentservesanimportantroleinmanagingpollutionbypassinglawsandsettingguidelines指导方针tosetandincreasepollutionstandards.54.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?pleaseanswerwithin10words__________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytell?pleaseanswerwithin10words___________________________________________________________________________56.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE._______________________________________________________________________________57.Accordingtothepassagewhatispollutionmanagement?Pleaseanswerwithin10words___________________________________________________________________________58.Afterreadingthepassagewhatdoyouthinkweseniorhighschoolstudentscanhelptoreducepollution?_____________________________________________________________________________
WhenIlivedinSpainsomeSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheylefttheyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation住所.IsuggestedthattheyshouldstayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvicebuttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthousestheysaidbecausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.IthoughtthiswasstrangE.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappeneD.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglishandtheythoughtVACANCIESmeantholidaysbecausetheSpanishwordforholidaysisvacaciones.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresulttheystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanishthewordDIVERSIONmeansfun.InEnglishitmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroadandthatyoumusttakeadifferentroaD.WhenmyfriendssawthewordDIVERSIONonaroadsigntheythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.InsteadtheroadendedinalargeholD.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffeeIsaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemoreHowevertomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat‘Thankyou’inFrenchmeans‘Nothankyou.’1.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar2.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere3.NOVACANCIESinEnglishmeans______.A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays4.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’youwill______.A.fallintoaholeB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroad5.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaidThankyouinFrenchI______.A.didn’treallywantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness
任务型阅读满分10分A.technicalsecondaryschoolinNanjingeastChina’sJiangsuprovinceplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudentsbutparentsopposedthemovebelievingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudentstheJinlingEveningPaperreportedMonday.ParentsMydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniformsayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleverydayamomsurnamedChengcomplaineD.Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!ChenglookedontheInternetandfoundthatmostKoreanschoolboyuniformsaresimilartowesternsuits.Theyaresohandsome!MydaughterisafanofKoreanfashionthat’swhysheiscrazyabouttheuniform!ChengsaiD.Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniformshowcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositivethinking.SchoolTheplantochangethecurrentschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelledanemployeeoftheschooltoldtheJinlingEveningPaper.ThestudentsdislikethecurrentuniformsotheschooltookadvicefromthestudentslastNovemberknowingthatmostofstudentspreferKorean-orJapanese-styleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniformsanemployeesurnamedLinsaiD.Howeverwehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoneyandothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudiesLinsaiD.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniformsLinsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.HehoweveragreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmorecharming.StudentsThestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous难分性别.TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclass;liftingconfidence;improvingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.Asforconcernsaboutromancethestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandbearsnorelationshiptotheuniform.EducationdepartmentWedon’thaveaunified统一的standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.EithersportswearoruniformsareokanofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaiD.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventA.technicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.Different71_____toitParentsarestrongly72______themovE.◆Withsuchbeautifuldesignsthenewuniformsmight73__________earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Inthenewuniformsstudentswillfailtofocustheir74_________ontheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsarein75______ofthemovE.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore76_________andmoreinterestedinclassaswellasimprovingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.TworesponsesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethecurrentuniform.◆More77__________schooluniformsareallowedinsomebigcitiesinChinA.◆TheschoolspokesmanLinsaidtheyhadn’ttakenthepossibilityofearlyromanceinto78_________thoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmorecharming.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniformssotheschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.ResultTheschoolhadto79________theplanandthestudentsfelt80_________.
MobilephonesshouldbebannedfromcarsaltogetheraccordingtoDrHoleseniorlecturerinpsychologyDrHolehasemphasizedtheworryingcombinationofmobilephonesandcarsinhisnewbookThePsychologyofDriving.Mobilephonesfatigue疲劳eyesightdrugsandageareamongtheissuesconsideredbyDrHoleasheexaminesthefactorsthatinfluenceondriving.Thebookexplorestheroleofeachoftheseelementsinincreasingthechancesofanaccidentandwasinspiredbytheauthor’sconversationswithroadsafetyexpertsacrossthecountry.Hesays:Thegovernmentshouldhavebannedmobilephonesincarsaltogether.Ithassentoutthewrongmessagebyforbiddinghand-heldphonesbecausethisgivestheimpressionthathands-freephonesaresafE.Theproblemwithmobilephonesisnotvehicular车辆的controlandonlyhavingonehandonthewheelbutratheritistakingawayattentionfromwhatishappeningoutsidethecar.Myths荒诞的说法aboutolderpeoplemakingworsedriversandclaims说法aboutanimprovedreactiontimeamongyoungerpeopleareexploredinthebook.Questionsabouthowdriversdecidewhattoattendtowhiledrivingtheroleofadriver’sexpectationsindeterminingwhattheyseeandhowtheyrespondtotheroadareamongtheareascoveredinthebook.Satellitenavigationsystemsandnewdesignaimedattransformingcarsintoamobileofficeareamongthemoderndevelopmentswhichhesaysnowcompetefordriver’sattentionbehindthewheel.DrHolesays:WeneedtobeverycarefulabouthowwegoabouthandlingmoderntechnologyincarsbecauseweareopeningaPandora’sBox.Whenanyoneisdrivingthereisalotofinformationoutsidethecarandifthereistoomuchgoingoninsidethenthereisadangerofoverloadingthedriver.1.DrHole’sstrongbeliefthatmobilephonesshouldbebannedfromcarsliesin___________.A.theinconvenienceofhavingonlyonehandonthewheelcausedbymobilephonesB.thecorrectmessageofgettingridofhand-heldphonessentoutbythegovernmentC.theincreaseofchancesofaccidentsD.theadvicegivenbysomeroadsafetyexperts2.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinhisbook?A.Hand-freephonesaresaferthanhand-heldphones.B.Whatdrivershavetoattendtowhiledriving.C.WhetherolderageandslowerreactionisrelateD.D.Badeyesightisoneofthefactorsofcausinganaccident.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Olderpeoplearebetteratpreventingaccidents.B.youngerdrivers’reactiontimeisrelativelyshorter.C.ItisamyththatsomeoldpeoplecanstilldrivE.D.A.driver’sexpectationsarenotcoveredinthebook.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.WhatisgoingonoutsideisofequalimportancetowhatinsidE.B.Moderndevelopmentscallfordrivers’attentionbehindthewheel.C.Satellitenavigationsystemsrequiremorecarsasmobileoffices.D.Moderntechnologyisresponsibleforthedistraction分心ofone’sattentionwhiledriving.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyouhavethecouragetotrytoquitsmokingthenyouhavethecouragetoquitsmoking.IfyoureallywanttoquitsmokingthefirstthingyouneedtodoismakeupyourmindthatyouAREGOINGTODOIT!Youhavetodecidethatyouarestrongerthanthehabit.Youneedtotreatyourselfwhileyouarequitting.71Readalotabouthowothersquitandhowtheyfeltwhilequitting.72Spendtimeatplacesthatdon'tallowsmokingindoors.Keepadiaryaboutwhatyouaredoingandletoutyourfeelingsonpaper.Itwillkeepyourhandsbusy.73Talktoyourdoctorandtellhimhowyouarefeeling!Therearealotofhotlinesthatyoucancall;justsearchquitsmokinghotline.74Buyyourselfsomethingthatyouhavealwayswantedbutfeltitwouldbeaselfishindulgence嗜好.YOUDESERVEITNOW!!FindareleasE.Whenyoucrave渴望acigarettethecravingonlylastsafewminutesanditwillgoaway!75Jumpingonatrampoline蹦床andpaintingyourfingernailsareacoupleofideas.Alsoifyoubrushyourteethitkeepsyourhandsandmouthbusy.Ifyouthinkthatacigarettetastesreallybadyouwon'twanttosmokE.Plusbrushingyourteethmakesthemcleanerandwhiter.A.GoodlucktoallwhoareuptothechallengE.B.RememberthatcravingsaretobeexpecteD.ItdoeshelptoknowyouarenotalonE.D.Putthemoneyawaythatyouwouldhavespentoncigarettes.E.Thefollowingwaysmayworkbestforyou.F.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.G.FindsomethingelsethatyoulovetodowhilethatfeelingistherE.
第二部分非选择题部分共40分第四节任务型阅读共5小题每小题2分满分10分OnethingBritainisfamousforispubsandnotriptotheUKwouldbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsplayanimportantroleinthesocialstructureofthecountry.Theyareplaceswhereallagesandsocialclassesmixtotalkdobusinessorjustspendacoupleofquiethoursbeforeheadinghomeintheevening.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitteroraleandisusuallyservedatroomtemperaturE.AsaresulttheBritisharefamousfortheirwarmbeer!Ifyoupreferacoldbeeraskforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolorwhereas而bitterisadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints500mlorhalves250ml.Toorderyouneedtoaskforapintorhalfandthennamethebeer.Soyoucouldsay__________.WineredorwhiteisnormallyavailableinallpubsasarespiritssuchaswhiskyginorvodkA.Itisnothowevernecessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuicelemonadeorcolaamongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroupitisimportanttopayforyourround.Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake!Rememberthatyouneedtoorderandpayforyourdrinksatthebar.Sofollowthesetipsifyouwanttogetthemostoutofvisitingapubandcheers！51.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?within5words____________________________________________________________________52.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________53.PleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.within8words____________________________________________________________________54.Ifyouareinapubasahighschoolstudentwhatwouldyouliketodrink?Why?____________________________________________________________________55.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Ifyoudon’tbuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupyouaresociallywrong.____________________________________________________________________
Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequently屡次地askeD.Thereisnohardandfastrulefornotwoarealike同样的anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies错综复杂的事物ofreadingletterstoformwords.Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoreadorevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatterthechildhastheright权利tobegiveneveryencouragement鼓励.Thefactthathemightlaterbeboredwhenjoiningaclassofnon-readers非读者atchildschoolistheteacher’saffair事情.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvanced高级的readingmaterial.SimilarlythechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalikE.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexichavingdifficultyinreading诵读困难的.Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungsters儿童agedtwotofivetolearntoreadifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlifethereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognition识别oflettersbylabeling标识variousitemsinthetheirrooms.Forinstance比如tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat整齐的bigletters.Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoreadandiftheparentsarecapable足以胜任的ofdoingsosuchanattraction吸引shouldnotbeignored对不予理会.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinueorhisinterestshouldstarttoflag变弱.1Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhaveB.differenceagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreadingC.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreadingD.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoreading2Inthewriter’sopinionchildrenstartlearningtoread____.A.earlyandfastB.atdifferenttimeC.byacertainruleD.fromwordgames3A.three-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould____.A.beencouragedB.gotoaninfantschoolC.startfromfunstoriesD.joinaclassofnon-readers4Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto____.A.makeitmorecolorfulB.teachchildrentowriteneatlyC.helpchildrenrecognizesimplelettersD.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitof5Thewritersuggestthat____.A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoreadB.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterialC.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelpD.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatiencecareandasenseofhumor
第二节在第61至65题中有五人正在选择合适的活动阅读下面六项活动的介绍A.B.C.D.E和F为每一位选出符合各人需求的最佳活动选项中有一项是多余选项61.SamwhocamefromAmericatwomonthsagoisnowteachingoralEnglishinDongfangMiddleSchool.HecanonlyunderstandandspeakafewChinesewords.HeisadventurousandsportingandwouldliketotrysomethingnewtokillhistimeonSunday.62.JuliecomingfromAustraliaisanexchangestudentinShaoguanUniversity.ShemajorsinChineseArtandlikesChinesecultureverymuch.ButnowwhatworrieshermostisheroverweightbecauseofthedeliciousChinesefooD.Soshe’dliketofindsomeonetoguidehertokeepfit.63.Mrs.YangisverybusywithherjobinthecompanyaswellasthehouseworkathomE.Asaresultofthelong-termstrainsheoftenfeelsoppressedrestlessandtireD.Soshehopestodosomesuitableexercisetolessenandrelaxsuchdisturbancesofphysicalandmentalsystematweekends.64.SomeofTed’sfriendswillgotoBeijingtovisithimaroundChristmas.Howexcitedheis!Heplanstotakethemtosomeplacesofinterestandentertainthem.NowheislookingthroughChinaDailytofindsomethingfitforthem.65.BennyhasjustgraduatedfromNo.16MiddleSchool.LuckilyhehasbeenadmittedintoSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Sincechildhoodhehasbeeninterestedintreesflowersbirdsandanimals.Nowinthesummerholidayheiseagertofindsomethingexcitingandsomethingheiskeenontodo.A.FlashlightAdventure:PutonyourwarmclothesbringaflashlightandapairofglassesandcomeforanightwalkalongtheGreatValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyou’llseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.TheguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyouseE.Cost:50yuan.Time:8:00—10:30pmeverySaturday.Tel:83321239.B.TaichiwithEnglishNarration:AnexperiencedTaichiteacherabout38teachesthebasic24movementspushing-handsandself-defensetechniques.Itisfitforthebeginnersandintermediatelevel.Time:10:00—12:00ameverySunday.Place:BambooGardenHotelJiuGulouStreet.Fee:60yuaneachtimE.Tel:65287750.C.ChineseInk&PaintingClass:Itistolearnthetechniquesofpaintingabirdflowerorladywithbrushes.TheChinesephilosophyandculturewillalsobeincludeD.ToolsandmaterialsareprovideD.Time:7:00—9:00pmeveryFriday.Fee:50yuaneachweek.Tel:38876788.D.GreatWallParty:ThelatestGreatWallPartyissponsoredbytheClubandElektrobeatandheldatJinshanling.LocalDJMarkaswellasguestsSlabfromAustraliaUsamiandBobbyfromHongKongwillspinthesounds.Alldrinksarepricedat20yuan.Ticket:200yuanincludingbusridethereandbackplusentrancefeetotheGreatWall.Time:8:00pm—2:00amDeC.20—30.Pre-saleticketsareavailableatPublicSpacE.Tel:64160759.E.HealthyDietProgram:The8-weekprogramhelpsyoudiscoverhowtobehealthyslimandbeautiful!ItisunlikeotherdietregimesinthatitfocusesonpropernutritionfirstandweightlossseconD.Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithacaloriedensedietallowing1700to2000caloriesaday.Calltogetmoreinformation:75763457.F.LotusYoga:ThewordYogameanscombinationandharmonywhosetruesensereferstotheperfectunityofaperson’sbodyandminD.Itisawaytomaintainhighlynaturalandrelaxedstateandpurifyyourbodyandmindawaytolessenthetirednessinthewaistandbackandkeepfitwhileheighteningthebody’sabilitytokeepcoordinatedandbalanceD.Bookingforanycoursepleaseaccesshttp://www.LotusyogA.cn.
Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogobecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneyandlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.ButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryonE.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmoreandmoreandmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsgetinthewayofeachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationinthecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnation谴责ofthestudentsasawholeanddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworldandtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannottakeinanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongertakeinanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-oldseither.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebestthepropertheonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Perhapscollegeeducationdoesnotmakepeopleintelligentambitioushappyliberalorquicktolearnthings—maybeitisjusttheotherwayroundandintelligentambitioushappyliberalquick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplacE.NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.81.Peopleusedtothinkthatgoingtocollegecouldhelpthem______________.82.Whatkindofpeopledoesthosewhodon'tfitthepatterninthe2ndparagraphprobablyreferto?83.Theauthorbelievesthattheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat___________.84.Whatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromthelastparagraph?
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多途选项Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.____71__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametimE.GrowyourmarriagE._____72__.It’salwaysagive-and-takealwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater----youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__73__Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti–stresstoolIhavE.A.fewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand_____74__.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.ExpressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanideA.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean._____75__Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicatewithfooD.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblemyouneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditdealwiththeproblems.E.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustrationanddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated协商andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并把答案写在答题卷标号为61—65的空格中选项中有一项为多余选项首先请阅读下列的应用文A.Taiwan’sGoldenHorseAwardsareoneofthemostfilmhonorsinAsiA.Foundedin1962goldenhorseswereinitiallyawardedforlocalexcellencE.They’vesincebeenextendedtoprofessionalsfromthemainlandandHongKong.B.TheestablishmentoftheAcademyanditsawardssystemhashadamajoreffectandinfluenceuponthefilmindustryduetotheenormousboostanominationorawardforafilmoractorcreatesbygivingprestigeandbottom-lineprofitstoastudioorperformer.C.In1895AlfredNobelsignedhislastwillandtestamentinParis.Amongitsfourclosely-writtenpageslessthanonereferstothedonationwhichwasdestinedtolinkhisnamewiththesupremeachievementsofthemodernworldinscienceandliteratureandthecauseofpeacE.InthewillNobelmadehislifelongloveofliteratureclearasoneoftheprizeswastobeawardedtothepersonwhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.D.RegardedasChina’sNobelPrizebythoseintheChinesescientificcircletheSupremeStateScienceandTechnologyAwardwasestablishedin1999tohonourscientistswhomakeremarkablecontributionstotheprogressofscienceandthecommercializationoftechnologicalfindings.Thetophonourisbestowedonnomorethantwoindividualseachyearandtheprizeispresentedbythepresident.E.TheMaoDunLiteraturePrizewascreatedduetoMaoDun’swishthatoutstandingnovelsshouldbeencouragedandcommunistliteratureshouldbepromoteD.ItisoneofthemosthonorableliteratureawardsinChinA.F.TheFieldsMedalplaysthemostimportanceintheworldofmathematics.ItisawardedbytheInternationalMathematicalUnionIMUeveryfouryearsatICM.Itisaccompaniedbystrictconditions.Onlythosemathematicansbelowtheageof40areeligibletoreceiveit.Thisisbecausetheyaremeanttoencouragefutureendeavour.请阅读以下获奖者或获奖作品的信息然后匹配获奖者或获奖作品和适合他们的奖项:On2003July16TheAmerican-ChineseWriters’Associationdeclaredtheirnomination提名ofWangMengacontemporaryChinesewriterandvicechairmanoftheChinaWriters’AssociationtotheNobelCommitteeoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmacandidateforthe2003PrizE.RedPoppyhasbeenwidelyacclaimedasoneofthebestnovelswritteninChinathiscenturyevenbeforeitwontheprizE.IttellsabouttheriseandfallofaTibetanlandlord’sfamilyandtherelationshipbetweentheTibetanregionandotherpartsofChinA.WinningweregeologistLiuDongshengandspaceandaviationscientistWangYongzhi.ThetwowererewardedfortheirdecadesofdedicationtoChina’sdevelopmentofgeologicalandenvironmentalscienceandsatelliteandaircraftengineeringsciencerespectively.AndreiOkounkovwontheprizeforhiscontributionsbridgingprobabilityrepresentationtheoryandalgebraicgeometryCharlizeTheronborninSouthAfricawhogaveacareer-makingperformanceasserialkillerAileenWuornosinMonsterwonbestactress.获奖者或获奖作品奖项56.WangMengA.Taiwan’sGoldenHorseAwards57.RedPoppyB.AcademyAwards58.LiuDongsheng&WangYongzhiC.NobelPrizeinLiteraturenominee59.AndreiOkounkovD.TheSupremeStateScienceandTechnologyAward60.CharlizeTheronE.TheMaoDunLiteraturePrizeF.TheFieldsMedal
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA.–Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneeD.A.MajorfindingsofthestudyB.Stressmatters.C.Interpersonalrelationshipsandstress.D.Thesenseofhumorandstress.E.Choosingsubjectstostudy.F.Othercharacteristicstypicalofsuper.youngpeopleHowTheyStayYoung76.________________WhenDrDavidWeeksaclinicalneuro-psychologistattheRoyalEdinburghHospitalinScotlanD.wantedtolookintothesecretsofeternal永久的youthheadvertisedforsubjectswholookedyoungerthantheiragE.Anindependentpanelexaminedphotographsofrespondentsandselected3500peoplewholookedonaveragel2to14yearsyoungerthantheiractualagetotakepartinthestudy.77.________________Thesesubjectswerestudiedforeightyears.Themainaimofthestudywastodiscoverwhetherenvironmentorheredityhadmoreeffectontheageingprocess.Theconclusionwasthatgeneticprogrammingisthemainfactor.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatavoidingstresscanslowdowntheageingprocess.78.________________StressseemstohaveanimmediateeffectonappearancE.Aseparatestudyofmiddle-agedwomenshowedthatwomensufferingformseriousstresslookedolderinjustafewmonths.Yetwhentheproblemcausingthestresswasremovedtheyveryquicklylookedyounger.79.________________HereisalistofthefactorsthatDr.Weeksfoundthatallowedhissubjectstoleadlessstressfullivesthanothers.Firsttheytendtohavehappyrelationshipswiththeirpartners.Theserelationshipsarebasedontrustandempathyandprovidesecurityandcomfortwhendealingwithstressfulproblems.Secondlytheytendedtoavoidsourcesofhostilityinsteadofallowingthemtomakethemangry.80.________________Nexttheyseemtohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Theyliketohavefunandareenthusiasticallyinvolvedinavarietyofhobbies.Theyalsoseemedlesswillingtoconformtoothers’ideas.Theyprefertothinkforthemselves.Theytendtohaveagoodattitudetowardshealthandexerciseaswell.Theyavoidthesundonotsmokeandeatahealthydiet.Sothesearethesecretsofthesuper-youngalovingrelationship.RegularexercisE.avarietyofhobbiesahealthydietandavoidanceofstress.
根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ann:WellBobwhatasurprise!It'snicetoseeyouagain!Bob:HelloAnn!61Wasn'titayearagoChristmasthelasttimewesawyou?Ann:YouknowIthinkyou'reright.Howareyourwifeandthechildren?Bob:Ohthey'refinE.Billyfelldownandbrokehislegafewmonthsago.62Ann:Wasn'tJoeylearningtoplaytheviolin?SeemstomeIremembersomethingaboutthat.Bob:63He'sallexcitedaboutsportsnow.Ann:Andyouwifewhatisshedoingthesedays?Bob:?She'sgoingtoanightschoolonMondaysandThursdays.She'sstudyingFrenchnow.Butlastyearshestudiedtypingandsewing.64Nextit’llprobablybecooking.Ann:Howniceforher!65ButsayhellotoMrsJamesformewillyou?Bob:?SureIwillandremembermetoyourhusbanD.GoodbyE.A.Ohhe'sgiventhatup.B.OhI'msorry.I'vegottorush.C.She'smadegreatprogressinthat.D.Howlonghasitbeen?E.Ithinkshejustenjoysgoingtoschool.F.Joey'sgettingonwellwithher.G.Butotherthanthatthere'sbeennothingspecial.
TheplanejourneyfromPapaWestraytoWestrayintheOrkneyIslandstakesjust96secondscoveringadistanceoflittleoveramilE.SixteenagersaretotaketheLoganairservicetoWestrayJuniorHighafterthelocalferry渡轮servicestoppeD.Theyareallaged13-14andwillbeflowntoandfromschooluntiltheendoftheyearwhentheferryisscheduledtoreturn.PapaWestrayhadapopulationofjust70andnosecondaryschool.Westrayhometomorethan600residentshasaround70pupilsattheJuniorHighandninefull-timeteachers.TheschoolprovideseducationtoStandardGradelevelbutpupilschoosingtostudyfortheirHighersmusttraveltotheOrkneycapitalKirkwall.ThestudentswillflytoWestrayeachTuesdayandstaywithhostfamiliesfortwonightsbeforecatchingareturnflightonThursday.Loganairoperatingtheeight-seaterservicehaschangeditsscheduletoensurethechildrengettoschoolontimE.Thecompanysaystheflightwithanaverageflighttimeof96secondsistheshortestintheworlD.JonathanHinklesthecommercialdirectorsaidWhileitisapopulartouristrouteformanyvisitorstoScotlandit’salsoanimportantlifelinetothoseresidentswholiveworkordobusinessintheOrkneysanditwillmakeallthedifferencetoensuringthosechildrenwholiveonPapaWestraycancontinuetheirschoolingthroughoutwinter.WillieMcEwenactingheadteacheratWestrayJuniorHighsaidwearedelightedthatLoganairhascomeforwardwiththissolution.Ourchildrenwillenjoytheflyingespeciallyasatthistimeoftheyearitcanbequitedangerousontheboat.83.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Thesixstudentscangettoschoolinlessthanaminutesometimes.WestrayhasasmallpopulationthoughbiginsizE.TheplanecanholdtenpeopleatmosteachtimE.Thesixstudentstaketheflighttoschooleveryday.84.WhatcanwelearnaboutPapaWestrayfromthepassage?A.Itisverypoor.B.ItislocatedinScotlanD.C.Itdoesn’thaveanyschool.D.ItwillhavenoferryinthefuturE.85.HowdoesWillieMcEwenseemtofeelabouttheflying?A.SurpriseD.B.WorrieD.C.SatisfieD.D.DisappointeD.86.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Childrengetlifttoschoolon96-secondflight.B.Sixteenagershavingtroublegoingtoschool.C.TheluckystudentsinPapaWestray.D.TheshortestflightinPapaWestray.
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.RecyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcoursE.HoweverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneeD.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossiblebutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplacE.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.InmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboarD.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywastE.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.ThesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplacE.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.ToomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneeD.HoweverafewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexamplE.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.ThisisespeciallytrueoffooD.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.TherearesignsofhopE.Asmoreofusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.WeneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimB.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseover-consumptionreferto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.HavingmorematerialthanisneedeD.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruseAccordingtothetextrecycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteoflandWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.NeedlessmaterialismostlyrecycleD.C.PeoplelikecollectingrecyclablewastE.D.TheauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculturE.
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Hotellistings:ShanghaiEatseafoodIndulgeinailsortsoftreasuresfromtheseathisSeptemberattheRadissonHotelShanghaiNewWorlD.Withafocusonseafoodcuisinethehotel’srevolvingrestaurantletsguestswatchtheirdishesbeingpreparedwhileenjoyinga360-degreeviewofthecity.Thealacartemenuwillincludedamchowdersoupwithpotatoandleek85yuanandtunatartarwithavocadoandtamarindsauce110yuanamongothertreats.TEL:021-6359-9999ext4210www.seafoodzycomOktoberfestFromSeptember16to26theRenaissanceYangtzeShanghaiHotelwillhostits12thOktoberfestcelebrationfeaturingplentyofGermanbeerandsauerkraut泡菜.TruetotheoriginalfestivalinMunichthehotelwillerectalargemarqueecapableofholding1300peopleandwillfeaturealivebandfromtheBavariaregion.Ticketswillcost258yuanperpersonfromSundaytoThursdayand288yuanforFridayandSaturday.TheyareavailableinthehotellobbyoronlinE.TEL:021-6275-0000ext2366www.Oktoberfestrzj.comPizzawitharoyaltwistLeRoyalMridienShanghai’ssignatureItalianrestaurantFavolawelcomesitsnewmasterpizzachefFrancescoSannA.Francescohasover13years’experienceworkingattoprestaurantsinItalyaswellasatthefive-starinternationalhotel’srestaurantsinParis.TEL:021-3318-9999ext7778www.pizzaxzqcomOrganicbreakfastsolarpowerInpursuitofagreenerworldtheShanghaiHotelisforgingaheadwithenvironmentallyfriendlyprogramsandfeaturesexpectedtosignificantlylowerenergyconsumption.Thehotelhaslaunchedvariousgreentechnologiestoreduceitsenergyconsumptionsuchaswater-savingsystemsandsolarlighting.Thehotel’srestaurantalsooffersaspecialmenuwithover30kindsoforganicfoodtoencourageahealthydiet.TEL:021-6248-0088www.organicwycomEarthstonemassageTheSpapromotionattheRenaissanceShanghaiYuyuanhotelthisSeptemberandOctoberaimstopamperyouwithbodyscrubtherapyasafreecomplementtoitssignatureearthstonemassagE.HotstonesstimulatecirculationandtransportoxygentotiredandtensemuscleswhilethefullbodymassageleavesyoufeelingtensionfreE.Thespaisopenfrom10A.m.to10p.m..TEL:021-2321-8888www.stonecC.com1.Fromthepassageabovewhichofthefollowingwebsitescanyoubuyticketsfrom?A.www.seafoodzycomB.www.Oktoberfestrzj.comC.www.pizzaxzq.comD.www.stonercC.com2.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.BeforeFrancescoSannacametoChinaheonlyworksinItaly.B.Francescostudiedcookingfor13years.C.TheShanghaiHoteloffersorganicfoodtoencourageahealthydiet.D.Youcanenjoyonly30kindsoforganicfoodintheShanghaiHotel.3.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourtiredandtensebodyyoucandial_____________.A.TEL:021-6359-9999ext4210B.TEL:021-2321-8888C.TEL:021-6248-0088D.TEL:021-3318-9999ext7778
ModernlifeisalotlesstotheadvantageoffriendshipsandneighborlinessthanitusedtobE.TheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Peopledrivestraightintotheirgarageshirelawnserviceshangoutintheirbackyardsinsteadoftheirfrontporches前走廊.Thesedaysneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Goodneighborsandgoodfriendsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:Wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.InfacttheauthorsofarecentbookRefrigeratorRightsclaimthatrefrigeratorsaresignsofcloserelationships--afterallyouwouldn'tsnatchadrumstick鸡腿fromtherefrigeratorofastranger.Thesurprisingthingisthatallittakestostrengthenyourrelationshipwithfriendsandneighborsisrespectfortheirfeelingsconcernfortheirpropertyandahelpinghandwhenit'sneedeD.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswithtwotypesofvitallyimportantpeopleinyourlifE._________________.A.truefrienddoesn'tfleewhenchangesoccur.Thesignofagoodfriendisonewhostaystruethroughitall--marriageparenthoodnewjobsnewhomesthelosses.Justbecausesituationschangedoesn'tmeanthepersonhasto.Friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'tanbalancebetweenthegiveandthetakE.Somakesureyouaren'tbeingaburdentoyourfriends.Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan'tofferyou--beittimeenergyorhelp--anddon'tstepoverthelinE.Meanwhilefriendshipsthatdrain耗尽youwillnotlast.Ifafriendshipisoutofbalanceinthiswayyou'llneedtotalkthesituationthrough.1.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?A.truefriendwillstaythesameevenwhenthesituationschangE._______________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph4withapropersentencE.Within10words_______________________________________________________________3.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?Within10words_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwillgoontalkingaboutifthepassagecontinues?Within10words_______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE._______________________________________________________________
Depression抑郁症isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductivecausingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitiswidespreadcostlyanddeadly.DepressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworlD.AlthoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducatedstudiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryonE.Overanysix-monthperiodbetweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicide自杀ratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextremeorclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlargE.andsufferswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleepinggettingupontimeanddoingworkproductively.Depressionwhichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes基因bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.BesidesthereisnogoodtreatmentwithfewspecialistsavailablE.MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelpaChinesedoctorsays.InmyhospitalIhavetosee30or40patientsinamorningandjusthavetimetosay‘Hellohowdoyoufeel?’InWesterncountriespeoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepressionbutmostdonottellittotheirbossbecausetheyfearthattheirbosswouldfirethem.Inmyexperienceagingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveitbecausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves.anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefullyinthenearfuturepeoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B.Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssuffersintheirlifeandwork.C.Depressionisacommonly-existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D.Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonisthelesshewillsufferfromdepression.65.Comparedtonormalpeopledepressedpeoplearelikelytobe_________.‘A.veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-mindedB.easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC.workingefficientlyandproductivelyD.eitherweakorlazy66.DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof_________.A.theunderstandingoftheproblemB.thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC.theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD.thedoctors’carelesswork67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B.TheagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepresseD.C.MoreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelpD.WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople
Goodafternoonprincipalteachersandallstudents.Itismy1honorabletobeheretogiveatalktoallofyou.Ihavestudiedinthisschoolforfiveyears.InthesefiveyearsIlearnedonepreciousthingimportantnotonlytome2toallofyouhereanditisreading.Icanalwaysgainknowledgefromreading.Readingdoesn’t3upalotoftimebutIgainalot.NowIwouldliketosharemyreadingexperienceswithyou.IoncereadabookRareAir:MichaelonMichael4writebythegreatestbasketballplayerinthehistoryMichaelJordan.WhileweenvyhisgreatachievementinthebasketballandbusinessaspectsfewofusfocusonhisspiritofpersistencE.Inthebookhetalksabouthisexperienceof5hewalksonthepathtosuccess.InordertojointheNBAheputineveryefforttostrengthenhismuscletoimprovehisskills6trainingharD.BecauseofhiseffortshesuccessfullyenteredtheNBA.Howeverhedidnotstophistraining.7thetrainingwasevenstricter8preparedhimtodeny否认thestatementreleasedbythepublicMichaelisaweakguy!Whilethecriticismagainsthimdiminished减少减小缩减heworkedevenhardertoachievehisnextgoal—thechampionshipoftheNBA.FinallyhesucceedeD.PeoplehonorMichaelasGodofbasketballnotonlyforhisgreatbasketballskillsbutalsomainlyforhisspiritofpersistencE.Whileweadmirehisspiritwecanfollow追求追逐hisspiritaswell.Michaelshouldbeourexample;weoughttolearnfromhim.As/Solongas只要weworkhardnothingisimpossiblE.Bearinmindthatallofyouhavethesamequality.NobodyisbornwisE.Puttingineffortistheonlybut9effectwaytoadvancement.MyfellowschoolmatesbeforeIgoIwouldliketoencourageallofyouthatweshouldworkashardaswe10.Whenyougrowupyoumaybetheonewhoisadmiredbythecommunity.Myfellowschoolmateslet’sworkhardtogether!Workforourfuture!Thankyou.
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项AImaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguageunderstandthecultureanddon’tknowanybody.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?JohnSmithanEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas1595-1617.AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage:shesavedhislifetwicE.SmithwascapturedbymembersofPocahontas’stribe部落andwasgoingtobekilleD.ButforsomereasontheChief’sdaughterPocahontasfeltsorryforSmithwhowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseenandthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnaturE.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends.A.yearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirlanD.PocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescapE.LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfE.ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend传奇.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilmsincludingDisney’s1995filmPocahontas.OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminoritycanadjustintothemajority.PocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslovE.SheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculturE.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattereD.Noraceorcountryownsgoodnessloveandloyalty.1.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT______?A.thefierceconflictwithNativeAmericansB.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkillingC.unfamiliaritywithaforeignlandD.lackoffoodinwinter2.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause______.A.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlifeB.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishmanC.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofadifferentraceD.shewasonthesettlers’sideandagainsthercruelfather3.WhichisNOTanelementtomakePocahontasalegend?A.Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler.B.HerselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribE.C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople’s.D.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.4.AccordingtothetextEuropeansthinkPocahontas_____.A.wasbravetobreakawayfromherowntribeB.setagoodexampleforothernativestoacceptthewhitesettlersC.wasaselflessChristianwhocanloveherenemyD.wasopentoamoreadvancedculture5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericansresultedfromtheirfightingforlanD.B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhavelearnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers’victoryovertheNativeAmericans.D.Peoplefromdifferentculturescanneverreallygetalongwellwitheachother.BChinesestudentsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohaveasleeplossproblem.InAustraliateenagersarealsomissingoutononaverageonehour’ssleepeverynightduringtheschoolweek.Organizedactivitiesandhomeworkpushbedtimeslaterthefirstlarge-scaleAustralianstudyofchildren’ssleepinghabitshasrevealed显示.Theirsleepdeprivation剥夺isenoughtocauseseriousdrop-offsinschoolperformanceattentionandmemoryandgovernmentsshouldconsiderlaterorflexibleschoolstarttimessaidthestudy’sleaderTimOlds.Hissurveyofmorethan4000childrenaged9to18foundthosewhosleptleastdidnotwatchmoretelevisionbutspenttheirtimesocializing相处withfamilyorfriendsorlisteningtomusiC.Almostallchildrengetupat7or7:15—theyhavetogettoschoolontimesaidOlds.Hefavorsalaterstartoveranearlierfinishbecausehebelievesorganizedsportsandactivitieswouldstillconsumethelatterendoftheday.Olds’researchalsoestablisheslackofsleepasacauseofweightgaininchildrenandapossiblesourceoffutureproblemswithdepressionanxietyandincreasedsusceptibility易感性toillness.ItwasalreadyknownthatoverweightchildrensleeplessbutProfessorOldsfoundsleepduration时长wasstronglylinkedtoweightacrossthefullrangeofbodysizes.Thethinnestchildrensleep20minutesmorethantheobesE.Thisshowedbeingoverweighthadnospecificeffectonsleeppatternsanditwasmorelikelythatshortersleeptimesstimulate刺激appetiteandmakekidshungry.TheUSNationalSleepFoundationsaysteenagersaged13to18needeighttoninehours’sleepanight.Youngerschool-agedkidsneed9to11hours.OnthatbasisProfessorOldssaidhalfofAustralianchildrenareunder-sleepingonweekdaysandaquarteronweekends.6.TheAustralianstudentssurveyeddon’tsleepenoughbecausetheyspendmoretimeonthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.organizedactivitiesandhomeworkB.communicationwithfriendsandfamilyC.watchingtelevisionprogramsD.enjoyingmusic7.Whateffectsdoeslackofsleepdirectlyhaveonthestudentsaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheybecomeoverweightbutbegintoeatlessthanbeforE.B.Theyfeelmoredepressedandanxiousabouttheirschoolwork.C.TheyaremorelikelytobeaffectedwithillnessinthefuturE.D.Theypaylessattentioninclassandtheirmemorydeclines.8.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsdidMr.Oldsraise?A.ThestudentsshouldgotobedearliertohavelongersleepingtimE.B.Thestudentsshouldparticipatelessinorganizedactivities.C.Theschoolshouldputoffthestarttimeinthemorning.D.Theschoolshouldfinishearlierintheafternoon.9.Whatdoesobeseinthesixthparagraphmean?A.averageB.fatC.sleeplessD.overeating10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Australianstudentsusuallytakepartinactivitiesintheafternoon.B.Morestudentsareshortofsleeponweekendsthanonweekdays.C.BeingoverweighthasaneffectonthelengthofthesleepingtimE.D.Thesurveysuggeststhatteenagersneed8-9hours’sleepanight.CBydayheisjustanormalcatbutwhenthelightsgooutheglows发光inthedark.Scientistshavegeneticallymodified更改acataspartofanexperimentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsfordiseases.NamedMr.GreenGeneshelookslikeasix-month-oldcatbutunderultraviolet紫外线的lighthiseyesgums牙龈andtongueglowgreen.ThatistheresultofageneticexperimentattheAudubonCenterforResearchofEndangeredSpeciesinNewOrleansUS.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescent荧光的catintheUSandprobablytheworldsaidBetsyDresserthecenter'sdirector.Theresearchersmadehimsotheycouldlearnwhetheragenecouldbeintroducedharmlesslyintoacat'sgeneticsequence次序.Ifsoitwouldbethefirststepinaprocessthatcouldleadtothedevelopmentofwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy治疗.ThegenewhichwasaddedtoMr.GreenGenes'DNAhasnoeffectonhishealthMsDressersaiD.CatsareidealforthisprojectbecausetheirgeneticmakeupissimilartothatofhumanssaidDrMarthaGomezascientistatthecenter.Toshowthatthegenewentwhereitwassupposedtogotheresearcherssettledononethatwouldglow.ThegeneisjustamarkersaidLeslieLyonsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis.Lyonsisfamiliarwiththecenter'swork.TheglowingpartisthefunpartshesaiD.GlowingcreaturesmadeinternationalnewsearlierthismonthwhentheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtothreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegenethroughtheirworkwithjellyfish水母.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.GlowingCatB.Mr.GreenGenesC.OneCat’sLifeD.Anexperimentoncats12.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Fortunatelyscientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.B.Scientiststhinkcats’geneticmakeupisthesameasthatofhumanbeings.C.ThreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegeneweregivenNobelPrizeinPhysics.D.Scientistshavemanagedtointroduceageneintoacat’sgeneticsequencE.13.WhatdoessettledonmostprobablymeaninParagraph9?A.choseB.killedC.tookD.raised14.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.A.Mr.GreenGeneswasmadebyresearcherstotreatdiseasesB.thecatnamedMr.GreenGenescanglowwhenitisdarkC.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescentcatintheworldD.Mr.GreenGenesisacatofsevenmonthsolduptonow15.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.ThegeneaddedtoMr.GreenGenes’DNAdoesn’taffectitshealthatall.B.Thescientistscameupwiththeideaoftheglowinggenestotallyforfun.C.EarlierthismonthglowingcreaturesbecamenewsallthroughtheworlD.D.Scientistshaddiscoveredthegenefromthejellyfishtheyworkedwith.
Task-basedreading任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空不超过1个单词ForcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospacE.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslateraU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.AfterthewarscientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.EachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotheronE.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellitewhichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospacE.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoonbuttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.ThespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspacE.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspacE.Thisactionendedthespacerace.TodayamuchlargerspacestationbuiltbyseveralcountriestogetherorbitsEarth.AnothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttlE.A.spaceshuttlefirstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981lookslikeanairplanE.AstronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospacE.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome66▲1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky67▲outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.HeplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketsciencE.Around68▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery69▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit70▲theSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe71▲ofthecompetitionwhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospacE.1969TheUnitedStateswas72▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inonewayit73▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthespaceraceby74▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace75▲.ShuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospacE.
第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词TheartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesorbonsaiastheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.FirstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftreE.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsizE.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldiE.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallaboutestablishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworlD.Title76.___________77._________ToteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsaiGuidelinesAspects78.___________The79.___oftree80.___speciesoftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiThesizeofthecontainerThebonsai’s81._____isconfinedtoitstrunkandleaves82._____trimItwillmaketheplantslook83._________.EnoughwaterItkeepstheplants84._________.85.________Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty.
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