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Saving Private Ryan is a film which was directed by Steven Spielberg.The two main 16 are Captain Jo...
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高中英语《天津市南开区2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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ManytheoriesregardingthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluencE.Theories41ontheindividualsuggestthatchildren42criminalbehaviorbeforetheywerenotsufficiently43forpreviousmisbehaviorsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionwithothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin44totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatusorasarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfrom45families46thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimesforlackofadequatecontrolfromparents.All47howeverareuncertainorunimprovedandareofcoursechallengedwithcriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly48juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat49tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment50makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Thisresultsin51amongyouthsandmayin52leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealsoexperienced53theseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;54childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamily55.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Othernoticeable56ofoffensiveactsinclude57experienceorfailureinschoolthe58availabilityofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowingphenomenonofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasethe59ofachildcommittingacriminalact60adirectcauseandeffectrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablisheD.41.A.centeringB.dependingC.figuringD.concerning42.A.refertoB.knowaboutC.engageinD.learnof43.A.punishedB.forgivenC.forgottenD.excused44.A.returnB.contactC.referenceD.response45.A.respectedB.cultivatedC.disadvantagedD.immigrated46.A.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.believing47.A.valuesB.misbehaviorsC.criminalsD.theories48.A.affectB.reduceC.preventD.reflect49.A.pointB.leadC.comeD.add50.A.ingeneralB.onaverageC.bycontrastD.atlast51.A.discomfortB.dissatisfactionC.dishonestyD.discrimination52.A.caseB.shortC.turnD.return53.A.failureB.miseriesC.developmentD.changes54.A.contrarilyB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.occasionally55.A.educationB.conceptC.structureD.economy56.A.suggestionsB.causesC.ideasD.reports57.A.smoothB.favorableC.unfavorableD.practical58.A.increasingB.restrictedC.reasonableD.popular59.A.knowledgeB.aspectC.strengthD.probability60.A.sinceB.althoughC.asD.because
GenerallyspeakingaBritishiswidelyregardedasaquietshyandconservative保守personwhois21onlyamongthosewithwhomheisfamiliar.Whenastrangerispresentheoftenseemsnervous22embarrasseD.Youhavetotakeacommutertrain通勤车anymorningoreveningto23thetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersor24offinacorner;hardlyanybodytalkssincetodosowouldbeconsideredquiteoffensive冒犯的.25thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhichonce26makestheoffenderimmediatelytheobjectof27.OneofthefewthingswecansayabouttheBritishwithcertaintyisthataBritishtakesan28tothediscussionoftheirweatherandthatifgivenachancehewilltalkaboutit29.SomepeoplearguethatitisbecausetheBritishweather30followsforecastandthusbecomesasourceofinteresttoeveryonE.Thismaybeso.CertainlyaBritishcannothavemuch31intheweathermenwhosepredictionsinmanycases32tobewrong!Themaninthestreetseemstobeasaccurate–orasinaccurate–astheweathermeninhis33.Foreignersmaybesurprisedatthenumberofreferences34weatherthattheBritishmaketoeachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconversationalgreetingsare35bycommentsontheweather.Nicedayisn’tit?Beautifulday!maywellbeheardinsteadofGoodmorninghowareyou?36theforeignermayconsiderthisexaggerated夸大andcomicitisworthwhilepointingoutthatitcouldbeusedtohis37.IfhewantstostartaconversationwithaBritishbutis38toknowwheretobeginhecoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.Itisan39subjecttowhicharesponsemaywellbe40ofeventhemostreservedoftheBritish.21.A.relaxedB.frustratedC.amusedD.exhausted22.A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.so23.A.experienceB.witnessC.watchD.undertake24.A.whisperingB.murmuringC.noddingD.laughing25.A.HopefullyB.ExactlyC.FrequentlyD.Obviously26.A.developedB.observedC.followedD.broken27.A.doubtB.argumentC.criticismD.praise28.A.emotionB.fancyC.likelinessD.judgment29.A.atlengthB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast30.A.alwaysB.oftenC.constantlyD.seldom31.A.faithB.reliefC.honorD.credit32.A.putoutB.makeoutC.turnoutD.findout33.A.considerationB.predictionC.approvalD.appreciation34.A.aboutB.onC.inD.to35.A.startedB.conductedC.replacedD.proposed36.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Onlyif37.A.benefitB.advantageC.disadvantageD.favor38.A.atalossB.indetailC.ingroupsD.onoccasion39.A.avoidableB.steadyC.optionalD.safe40.A.expectedB.askedC.wishedD.reminded
Easterwasalwaysmyfavoriteholiday.ThreeyearsagoEasterSundayasusual41withgivingourseventeen-year-oldsonhisbasketinthemorningandseeingthe42onhisfaceashelookedthroughit.WethenwenttochurchandhadourEasterdinner.Butthatwasthelast43momentinmylifE.Ilostmysontoaterrible44onthewayhomethatveryday.Hewastakentothenearbyhospital.45didalltheycouldbutmyson46nobrainactivityandIwastoldhewouldnot47.Theyaskedifwewould48donatinghisorganstoGiftofLifE.Ineverthought49aboutbeinganorgandonormyself.Butwhenaskedtodonatemyseventeen-year-oldson’sorgansmyemotions情感went50.FinallyIwasabletopullittogetherand51todonatehisorgans.GiftofLifehadalotofworkaheadofthemin52matchesformyson’sorgans.Butalmostimmediatelytheycamebackwithaperfect53forhisheart—asixteen-year-oldgirlwholivedinanotherstatE.Thefollowingafternoonaclosefriendofmyfamilytoldmysistershebelievedsheknewwheremyson’sheartwasgoing.A.phonecalltotheauntofthischildprettymuch54herniecewastheonereceivingmyson’sheart.NowIunderstoodthat55IlostmysonhewassavingagirlwhohadbeensicksinceshewaseightyearsolD.56thatIhadno57thatIhadmadetherightdecisiontodonatemyson’sorgans.GiftofLife58broketheirconfidentialityagreement保密协议butsincewehadallfigureditoutourselvesIwasabletomeetthis59alongwithherfamilyayearaftermyson’sdeath.Sincethenwehavegrown60.Itissurprisinghowmuchourfamilieshaveincommon.EverytimeIsawthegirl’ssmilingfaceitfeltasifmysonhadneverleftus.41.A.passedB.startedC.endedD.satisfied42.A.joyB.anxietyC.calmnessD.determination43.A.comfortableB.importantC.favoriteD.normal44.A.operationB.eventC.accidentD.challenge45.A.TeachersB.PolicemenC.DoctorsD.Myfamily46.A.showedB.sufferedC.didD.delayed47.A.pullbackB.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover48.A.admitB.considerC.suggestD.forbid49.A.againB.hardC.moreD.twice50.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere51.A.pretendedB.refusedC.agreedD.afforded52.A.findingB.countingC.deliveringD.discussing53.A.matchB.designC.planD.idea54.A.informedB.decidedC.expectedD.confirmed55.A.unlessB.eventhoughC.becauseD.since56.A.DespiteB.BeforeC.AfterD.Like57.A.choiceB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt58.A.yetB.neverC.stillD.ever59.A.girlB.doctorC.friendD.agreement60.A.fastB.upC.oldD.close
Areyourtablemannersmuch11whenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso12youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.You13specialpainswhenyouareeating14.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif15tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?You16makethemahabitby17goodtablemannersathomE.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel18.Thisistrueathomeas19asitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good20makemealsmoreenjoyable21everyoneatthetablE.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You22thatkeepingyourarmsonthetabletalkingwithyour23fullandwolfingdownyourfoodarenot24goodmanners.YouknowalsothatifyouaremannerlyyousayPleaseandThankyou25askforthingstobe26toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing27togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyablebuttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa28forenjoyableconversation.Itshould29becomeabattlegrounD.Youaredefinitely30insocialmaturity成熟whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.11.A.worseB.betterC.wellD.badly12.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.though13.A.makeB.setC.takeD.bring14.A.athomeB.inpublicC.ateaseD.inahurry15.A.goodB.suchC.noD.some16.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.can17.A.actingB.enjoyingC.watchingD.practicing18.A.reliableB.stressedC.depressedD.comfortable19.A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few20.A.mannersB.dishesC.atmospheresD.friends21.A.towardsB.atC.forD.within22.A.mentionB.realizeC.preferD.doubt23.A.mouthB.handsC.stomachD.bowl24.A.consideredB.imaginedC.praisedD.regarded25.A.andB.orC.soD.but26.A.passedB.sentC.deliveredD.offered27.A.unusualB.considerateC.obviousD.essential28.A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.way29.A.seldomB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly30.A.becomingB.formingC.growingD.rising
TobeornottobE.OutsidetheBibleshèng jīng thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe__1__oftheworlD.Theywere__2__byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloudandtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__3__manandwoman.Tobeornottobetoliveornottolivetolive__4__andabundantlyandeagerlyortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow__5__hewasaliveornotwhichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself__6__.HeanswereditbysayingIthink__7__Iam.Butthebest__8__ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaidTobeistobein__9__.IfthisistruethenthemorerelationsalivingthinghasthemoreitisalivE.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto__10__therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__wearesousedtolovingourroutinE.Butapartfromourregular__12__howmucharewealive?Ifyouare__13__onlyonyourregularoccupationyouarealiveonlytothatextent.If__14__thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetrymusicpicturessportsfriendshipspoliticsandinternationalaffairs—youare__15__.Onthecontraryitistruethateverytimeyou__16__anewinterest—evenmoreanewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflifE.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain__17__therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichlyormerelytoexistthatfitswith__19__.Let'swidenandstrengthenourrelations.__20__weliveletlive!1.A.literatureB.artsC.historyD.architecture2.A.talkedB.carvedC.spokenD.written3.A.devotingB.thinkingC.demandingD.suffering4.A.poorlyB.lonelyC.independentlyD.richly5.A.ifB.thatC.whoD.whether6.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.apparentlyD.slowly7.A.untilB.thereforeC.howeverD.whatever8.A.definitionB.summaryC.commentD.feedback9.A.realityB.relationsC.ordersD.sight10.A.createB.increaseC.decreaseD.narrow11.A.HopefullyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately12.A.preparationB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.occupation13.A.focusedB.dependentC.concentratedD.keen14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others15.A.aliveB.livelyC.deadD.live16.A.achieveB.acquireC.controlD.earn17.A.unworriedB.uneasyC.unawareD.unhappy18.A.attentionB.confidenceC.interestD.patience19.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourself20.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Because
Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothers.Intheeighteenthcentury1manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe2MotheringSundaywasreservedforthemto3hometobewiththeirmothers.Thoughthis4stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofthepeopleone5formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwentiethcentury.IntheUnitedStatesMother’sDaydidnotbecomean6holidayuntil1915.Itsestablishmentwasdue7totheperseverance坚持不懈andloveofone8AnnaJarvis.Anna’smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily9theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphiaPennsylvania10herfatherservedasaminister.AsagirlAnnahadhelpedhermothertakecareoftheirgarden.WhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay51905Annawasdeterminedto11her.SheaskedtheministeratherchurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon布道in12ofhermother.OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphiatheirministerhonoredMrsJarvisandallmotherswitha13Mother’sDayservicE.AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen议员askingthemto14adaytohonormothers.In1910thegovernorofWestVirginiadeclared宣称thesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDayandayearlatereverystate15it.OnMother’sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildren16thetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbeD.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers17whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin18.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations康乃馨theofficialMother’sDayflower.Iftheirmotherspassed19theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican20.OnthespecialdayfamilymembersdonotwantMomtocookdinner!1.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when2.A.poorB.richC.livingD.injured3.A.buildB.visitC.returnD.phone4.A.customB.formC.habitD.plan5.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday6.A.ordinaryB.officialC.openD.international7.A.simplyB.deeplyC.largelyD.highly8.A.daughterB.sisterC.motherD.waitress9.A.reachedB.foundC.leftD.made10.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how11.A.rewardB.persuadeC.honorD.inspire12.A.memoryB.surpriseC.silenceD.turn13.A.difficultB.generalC.simpleD.special14.A.putoffB.giveupC.setasideD.getaway15.A.understoodB.celebratedC.receivedD.prevented16.A.supportB.refuseC.acceptD.follow17.A.giftsB.lettersC.callsD.toys18.A.schoolsB.churchesC.hospitalsD.stores19.A.throughB.onC.awayD.by20.A.departmentsB.restaurantsC.officesD.markets
ThefamilyhadjustmovedtoRhodeIslandandtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.AfterallitwasMother'sDay—and800miles41herfromherparentsinOhio.ShehadcalledthemthatmorningtowishherahappyMother'sDayandhermotherhad42howcolorfultheirbackyardwas43springhadarriveD.Latershetoldherhusbandhowshe44thoselilacsinherparents'yarD.IknowwherewecanfindsomehesaiD.Getthe45andcomeon.Soofftheywent.SometimelatertheystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallrounD.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest_46andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefullyshe47some.Finallytheyreturnedtotheircarforthe48homE.Thewomansatsmilingsurroundedbyher49.Whentheywerenearhomesheshoutedstopgotoffquicklyand50toanearbynursinghomE.Shewenttotheendoftheporch门廊wherean51patientwassittinginherwheelchairandputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo52burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher53.Asthecarpulledawaythewomaninthewheelchair54withasmileandheldthelilacs55.Momthekidsasked56didyougiveherourflowers?ItisMother'sDayandsheseemsso57whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe58byflowers.ThissatisfiedthekidsbutnotthehusbanD.Thenextdayhe59someyounglilacsaroundtheiryarD.IwasthehusbanD.NoweveryMayouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids60purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.41.A.movedB.keptC.separatedD.made42.A.learnedB.mentionedC.imaginedD.realized43.A.asifB.sothatC.nowthatD.evenif44.A.grewB.missedC.wateredD.showed45.A.carsB.kidsC.clothesD.lilacs46.A.yardB.hillC.bushD.door47.A.boughtB.pickedC.setD.raised48.A.breakB.holidayC.tripD.dinner49.A.friendsB.memoryC.honorD.flowers50.A.respondedB.pointedC.droveD.hurried51.A.elderlyB.lovingC.seriousD.sensitive52.A.hesitatedB.waitedC.chattedD.sat53.A.familyB.motherC.pathD.home54.A.noddedB.leftC.wavedD.continued55.A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.tightly56.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where57.A.lonelyB.confusedC.aloneD.patient58.A.calmedB.persuadedC.disappointedD.cheered59.A.arrangedB.plantedC.driedD.hid60.A.findB.gatherC.receiveD.sell
TherehavebeenmanygreatinventionswhichhavechangedthewaywelivE.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasierto__1__heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathaveasmuch__2__asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedto__3__.TherewaslittleunknownlandintheworlD.Peopledidnot__4__toexploreanymorE.Theybegantoworksoasto__5__lifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremadE.Amongthemwerethecameratheelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabig__6__ofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreat__7__thehelicopterin1909movieswithsoundin1926thecomputerin1928andjetplanesin1930.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmadE.Nyloncame__8__in1935.Itchangedthe__9__ofclothespeoplehadbeenwearing.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetover__10__.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongerlives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecould__11__toliveatleast60.BythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlifE.OfcoursenewinventionscontinuetobemadE.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwas__12__tomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbegantolookforwaystogointo__13__.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries__14__ChinaandJapanhavemadetheirstepsintospacE.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta__15__though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneverdreamedof.1.A.carryB.bringC.findD.put2.A.timeB.knowledgeC.situationD.effect3.A.appearB.mindC.changeD.rise4.A.haveB.wantC.decideD.like5.A.workB.turnC.makeD.think6.A.sortB.partC.stepD.use7.A.resultsB.jobsC.thingsD.inventions8.A.outB.inC.awayD.about9.A.restB.courseC.kindD.pattern10.A.rulesB.diseasesC.difficultiesD.problems11.A.hopeB.expectC.startD.ask12.A.usefulB.popularC.commonD.known13.A.spaceB.skyC.airD.room14.A.includingB.exceptC.butD.included15.A.movementB.interestC.beginningD.surprise
IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic技工.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalakethegirl1tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose鹅.Aftersometimethegirl2themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe3totakethemhomE.Thereshecarefully4theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays5theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe6.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.7totheseyounggeesethegirlwastheirmother.Asthey8thegirlwasableto9herbirdstorunacrossthegrassbutshecouldnotteachthemto10.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthisbothwhen11andinherdreams.Latershehadan12:Shewouldpilot驾驶aplanetoguidethemin13.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled组装asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout14safetythefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.Howeverthebirdsdidnot15orfollowhimand16sleptinthegrass.Onedaythegirl17intotheplanestarteditandsoonleftthe18.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheairthebirds19flapped拍打theirwingsand20.Sheflewtheplanefreelyintheskyheryoungbirdsfollowing.1.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.supposed2.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.admitted3.A.helpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant4.A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined5.A.agoB.outC.laterD.long6.A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world7.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still8.A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew9.A.askB.leadC.wantD.allow10.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing11.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake12.A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse13.A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane14.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its15.A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive16.A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too17.A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell18.A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground19.A.secretlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.eagerly20.A.lookedawayB.setoutC.wentbyD.turnedback
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MommyfouryearolddaughterAlexsaidIwanttobuildalemonadestanD.AkidsettingupalemonadestandmightnotsoundlikeaverybigdealbutAlexwasn'tan__36_kiD.Shehadbattledpediatric儿科的cancersinceshewasoneandthe__37__ofhersittingoutinfrontofourhousesellinglemonadewasjusttooheartbreaking.AlexIsaidifthere'ssomethingyoureallyneedtobuymaybewecanjustgetitforyou.Youmightonlyendup__38__afewdollars.Maybenoteventhat.That'sallright.Everything__39__.I'mnotkeepingthemoney.I'mgivingittomyhospitalforcancerresearchsheinsisteD.Sothatwasit.Itoldourneighborsaboutthelemonadestandandaskedthemto__40__.ThenextdayAlexwasupextraearly.Before8shewassittingoutsideatherlemonadestanD.By11a.m.thelittletoycashregister收银机hadbeenfilledandemptiedmany_41__.Attheendofthedaywecountedhowmuchmoneyshe'dmadeforthehospital.Justovertwothousanddollars.ThefirstnewspaperarticleaboutAlex'slemonadestandcameoutandwas__42__bydozensmorE.Alex'sideacaughtonlikewildfireandsoonkidsinothertownsandotherstateswere__43__lemonadetobenefitpediatriccancerresearch.Themorelemonadestandsthemoremoneycameinforresearch.Andmoreresearchmeantmorehelpforkidswithcancer.Iknewthattheprojecthadbecome__44__justsomethingAlexloveD.Itwaswhatwaskeepinghergoing.ButthenherhealthtookasharpturndownwarD.__45__herbodyexhaustedbythecancerbegantofailheronceandforall.ShediedpeacefullyonAugust12004.Alexdidn't_46__herbattleagainstcancerbutwedidseeamiracle奇迹—theriverof__47__thathaspouredintoAlex'slemonadestandfromtheveryfirstmomentshestartedit.36.A.independentB.optimisticC.ordinaryD.active37.A.thoughtB.sightC.proposalD.news38.A.givingB.acceptingC.makingD.finding39.A.suitsB.helpsC.playsD.changes40.A.comeonB.getinC.goonD.stopby41.A.numbersB.turnsC.hoursD.times42.A.learnedB.followedC.passedD.written43.A.donatingB.collectingC.sellingD.buying44.A.morethanB.nomoreC.ratherthanD.nothingbut45.A.FinallyB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Once46.A.controlB.manageC.loseD.survive47.A.sadnessB.loveC.imaginationD.wisdom
WhenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworlD.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivinginoritcanbevery__50__.SomestoriesaretoldasiftheyweretruE.Realpeoplewholiveina__51__worlddorealthings;inotherwordsthestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.OtherstoriessuchastheHarryPotterbooksarenot__52__.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbeimpossibleforus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutitevenrealisticwritingisonly__53__.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?ForexamplewhenwereadaboutHarryPotterwedoseemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworlD.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwartshealsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan__54__.Readinglikewritingisanaction.Itisawayofthinking.WhenwereadorwritesomethingwedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapagE.Weuseour__55__whichisrealandourimaginationwhichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy幻想usetheimaginationandthemagicofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenwereadsomethingrealisticwehaveto__56__thatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeuseventhoughwe__57__thatwearerealandtheyarenot.Itsounds__58__butitworks.Whenwereadwefillinmissinginformationand__59__thecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby__60__thatwhatwereadislikereallifE.__61__wearewritingthebooktoo.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour__62__whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandloseourselvesinagoodstoryeagertofindoutwhatwill__63__next.Knowinghowwefeelwhenwereadcanhelpusbecomebetter__64__anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.50.A.differentB.possibleC.importantD.necessary51.A.commonB.usualC.normalD.certain52.A.instructiveB.realisticC.reasonableD.moral53.A.plannedB.thinkableC.designedD.imagined54.A.magicB.lessonsC.dreamsD.experience55.A.grammarB.knowledgeC.skillD.words56.A.recallB.ensureC.imagineD.understand57.A.hopeB.findC.learnD.know58.A.terribleB.dangerousC.seriousD.strange59.A.thinkaboutB.talkofC.learnfromD.forgetabout60.A.guessingB.tellingC.pretendingD.promising61.A.InawayB.AsusualC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway62.A.societyB.mindsC.lifeD.world63.A.appearB.argueC.happenD.develop64.A.writersB.fansC.professionalsD.readers
Starbucksisthebiggestcoffeeshopnetworkintheworldwithmorethan15000shopsin44countries.Itwasfirst41inSeattleWashingtonin1971bythreepeoplewithjusta42shopthatsoldselectedcoffeebeans.People43theselectedcoffeebeansandground碾碎themintheshoporcarriedthemhomE.The44ofStarbucksatthetimewastosellqualitycoffeebeanssothatconsumerscould45coffeeintheirownhouses.Justafter1987Starbucksbegantoshowsignificant46aftertheirbrandwasboughtbyaformeremployeeofStarbucksHowardSchultz.HejoinedStarbucksin1982andhis47toMilanchangedhisideasaboutthecoffeeshop.ItalyacountrythatwasfamousfortheircoffeeconsuminghabitsinspiredHowardtobringtheseItalian-stylecoffeeshopstotheAmerican48andtheworlD.Howevertheideawas49bytheownerofStarbucksbecausehebelievedthebusinessofStarbucksshould50thesamE.Thatistheyshould51selectedcoffeebeansandnotanItalian-stylecoffeeshop.After52Starbucksin1985HowardSchultzsetuphisownshop53thenameofⅡGiomalE.Thisname54wasnottoogooD.AfterheboughttheStarbucksbrandhequicklychangedthenameoftheshoptoStarbucksandthebusiness55tobeagreatsuccess.PeoplelikedtocometoStarbucksbecausethe56wasdifferentandhelpedtoreleasetirednessafterworkingall57long.A.shiftinAmericanculturewasalso58towardstheStarbucks’successbecausebeforeAmericanpeoplelikedtogotoa59anddrinkalcohol.Itwasclearthatdrinkingcoffeewasmuchhealthierthandrinkingalcohol.Starbucks’success60tomanycountriesandthecultureofdrinkingcoffeehasbecomepopularallovertheworlD.41.A.foundB.establishedC.decoratedD.formed42.A.cleanB.farawayC.modernD.small43.A.bookedB.packedC.boughtD.grew44.A.centerB.conceptC.opinionD.theory45.A.admireB.evaluateC.enjoyD.sell46.A.discoveryB.meaningC.futureD.growth47.A.tripB.attitudeC.flightD.interview48.A.competitionB.tradeC.marketD.economy49.A.purchasedB.acceptedC.preventedD.rejected50.A.allowB.remainC.believeD.present51.A.provideB.produceC.collectD.advertise52.A.closingB.supportingC.leavingD.moving53.A.inB.atC.asD.by54.A.apparentlyB.unluckilyC.finallyD.unexpectedly55.A.showedupB.turnedoutC.tookoverD.cameout56.A.atmosphereB.situationC.spaceD.appearance57.A.weekB.yearC.dayD.night58.A.strangeB.necessaryC.hopefulD.influential59.A.hotelB.barC.parkD.hospital60.A.expandedB.addedC.rushedD.attached
LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeformE.MyfamilywereallbackhomeinFloridaleavingme44inarathercoldCaliforniA.IwasworkingattheSouthwestAirlinesticketcounter.Itwasabout9:00P.M.onChristmasEveandtherewereafewofus45andveryfewcustomerswaitingtobe46.WhenthenextpersoncametothecounterI47toseeaveryoldmanwhoselegwaswrappedinabandage绷带standingwithastick.Hewalkedvery48overandinalow49toldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.Itriedtoexplaintohimtherewerenomore50thatnightandthathewouldhavetowaittillthe51.LaterI52thisoldmanwasMr.MacDonaldandthathisrelative53himoffatthesidewalkonChristmasEveandtoldhimtogotoNewOrleanswherehehadhisfamily.Hewasgivensome54andtoldjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket.When55ifhecouldcomebacktomorrowhesaidthathehadnoplaceto56hereandhewouldwaitattheairportuntiltomorrow.IfeltalittleashameD.Thepooroldmannow57meofwhatbeingalonereallymeant.Ineverreallyhada58likethisandIwasfeelingreallymiserableinsidE.Iwentbackandtoldmysupervisor主管aboutitwhopromisedto59everything.Tomygreat60thenextmorningwe61togethimaticketandtookhimtowaitfortheplanE.AshelefthesaidThankyou;thenhe62hisheadandstartedtocry.Seeingthismyhomesicknessbegantodisappear.[FromtheexperienceIlearneda63:Hewhohelpsothersgetshelpedhimself.44.A.unbearableB.hopelessC.livelyD.alone45.A.workingB.chattingC.leavingD.moving46.A.invitedB.helpedC.greetedD.passed47.A.pulledupB.turnedupC.lookedupD.wokeup48.A.swiftlyB.slowlyC.unwillinglyD.wildly49.A.positionB.mannerC.voiceD.degree50.A.flightsB.hotelsC.busesD.passengers51.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.dusk52.A.suspectedB.insistedC.agreedD.learned53.A.turnedB.pulledC.carriedD.dropped54.A.cashB.freedomC.reasonsD.chances55.A.askedB.doubtedC.orderedD.decided56.A.hideB.stayC.visitD.relax57.A.informedB.persuadedC.remindedD.warned58.A.demandB.concernC.challengeD.situation59.A.tryB.arrangeC.giveD.inspect60.A.reliefB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.regret61.A.intendedB.plannedC.desiredD.managed62.A.keptB.bentC.shookD.lost63.A.sentenceB.storyC.lessonD.text
A.TaleofTwoCitiesisanovel__1__bytheEnglishauthorCharlesDickens.Ittellsus__2__ataleofactionofadventure冒险that__3__inLondonandParisatthetimeofFrenchRevolution.Sothecitiesinthetitle__4__LondonandParis.Thestorydealtwiththefateofsmallgroupsof__5__whoweredrawnintotheeventsoftheRevolution.Oneofthemaincharacters__6__Dr.Manette__7__wasaFrenchdoctor.Afterhaving__8__prisonforeighteenyearshewas__9__.ThenhesettledinLondonwithhisbeautifuldaughterLuciE.ShefellinlovewithCharlesDarnaya__10__heir后裔ofthebadEvremondefamilyofFrench.Thenshe__11__him.Severalyears__12__whenDarnayreturnedtoParishewas__13__bytherevolutionaries.Atthistimetherewas__14__youngmannamedSydnayCarton__15__EnglishlawyerwholovedLucie__16__thathe__17__besentencedtodeathinsteadofDarnaywhowasverymuchlikeDarnay.Only__18__couldDarnayescapedeath__19__hisexecution.__20__thiscenterwastheexcitinglifeofrevolutionaryParis.1.A.foundB.writtenC.discoveredD.given2.A.withB.forC.ofD.to3.A.happenedB.wastakenplaceC.washappenedD.wasappeared4.A.pointedtoB.referredtoC.dealtwithD.didwith5.A.personsB.charactersC.gentlemenD.nobles6.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are7.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that8.A.thrownintoB.putinC.beeninD.sentto9.A.setupB.setfreeC.setoutD.setoff10.A.commonB.generalC.normalD.noble11.A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.gotmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto12.A.afterB.laterC.agoD.before13.A.caughtB.tookC.heldD.brought14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others15.A.anB.aC.theD./16.A.toomuchB.somuchC.suchmuchD.muchtoo17.A.readyB.readytoC.wasreadytoD.wasreadyfor18.A.forthiswayB.bythismeanC.withthiswayD.inthisway19.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.shortlybeforeD.aftersoon20.A.AroundB.ForC.AboutD.With
TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter住所.EverySaturdayorSundaynightmyfamilyandIgooutand41thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone42thingIliketomentionherE.Beforewebeginour43myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand45thefooD.Wethen46thefoodfor30ormorepeoplE.Iliketowriteaspecial47onthebagslikeGodlovesyou.Alotofpeople48homelesspeoplE.NotallhomelesspeoplearebadpeoplE.Somearereally49.Manypeoplehatethem50nogoodreason.InthebeginningwhenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadto51theirtrust.Laterasthey52useveryweektheystartedtotrustus.We53knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave54.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfoodand55us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare56.Wehavebecome57closetoamannamedTonyandhiswifE.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthis58.HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdone做完某事feedingthehomelessitmakesme59whatIhaveathomE.Sometimesitmakesmesadandmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomelessand60insomeone’slifE.41.A.visitB.introduceC.saveD.feed42.A.hopefulB.excitingC.specialD.cruel43.A.showB.journeyC.vacationD.meal44.A.soB.whenC.ifD.because45.A.designB.prepareC.buyD.give46.AbagB.cookC.fetchD.find47.A.passageB.sayingC.noteD.article48.A.pleaseB.helpC.loveD.misunderstand49.A.helpfulB.niceC.funnyD.beautiful50.A.forB.atC.ofD.on51.A.foundB.earnC.createD.share52.A.servedB.toldC.sawD.needed53.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.even54.A.wordsB.looksC.opinionsD.feelings55.A.changeB.thankC.impressD.attack56.A.happyB.greatC.surprisedD.peaceful57.A.onlyB.tooC.alsoD.really58.A.dreamB.futureC.lifeD.friend59.A.wantB.appreciateC.keepD.think60.A.takingcareB.watchingoutC.showingupD.makingadifference
Bodylanguageisthequietsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialistsourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealizE.Infactnonverbal非言语communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeedwhatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticeD.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__6__differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact接触evenwithfriendsandcertainlynotwith__9__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries__10__toucheachotherquitealot.Thereforeit’spossiblethatin__11__itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatinotryingtoexpressfriendshipwillkeepmoving__13__.TheNorwegianveryprobablyseeingthisaspushinesswillkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearlyagreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__16__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__17__culturesthere’sastrongpossibilityof__18__.Butwhateverthesituationthebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRuletreatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.1.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further2.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages3.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean4.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult5.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long6.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort7.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings8.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone9.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies10.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans11.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment12.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following13.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away14.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout15.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness16.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think17.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich18.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness19.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice20.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
Allthedefinitions定义andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough21.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperiencewhich22allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghands.Itisseeninachildfreely23thelastcookiE.Itisnot24toseefriendship;itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcanseE.FriendshipcanbehearD.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely25dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey26eachothernotthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis27inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammateahighfivebetweenclassesandthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch28morethanwordsorgestures.Itis29understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.FriendshiphasatastE.Ittasteslikehomemadebread:theingredientsallmeasuredandplannedthencarefully30thenthequiet31asthedough生面团rises.Hotfromtheoventhebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients32therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher33asshewaitsforthedoughtorisE.34andunmeasuredthisistheingredientthat35.Warmfreshfromtheoventhedifferenceyoutasteis36.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlyburntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen37itafterbeingawayforalongtomE.Friendshiphas38smells.Finallymorethantheothersensesfriendshipisan39oftheheart.Itisthelanguageoftheheart---alanguagethatwhetherseenfeltheardortastedisunderstoodbythe40.Likeairfillsthelungsfriendshipfillstheheartallowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer:afrienD.21.A.readingB.studyingC.wordsD.gestures22.A.expectsB.involvesC.affectsD.expresses23.A.eatingB.holdingC.choosingD.sharing24.A.commonB.formalC.difficultD.private25.A.busyB.toughC.badD.important26.A.lookatB.talktoC.careforD.playwith27.A.feltB.givenC.discoveredD.remembered28.A.understandsB.explainsC.communicatesD.knows29.A.perfectlyB.instantlyC.hopefullyD.thankfully30.A.tastedB.preparedC.mixedD.supplied31.A.waitingB.workingC.changeD.competition32.A.andB.becauseC.untilD.unless33.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.dependence34.A.UnfinishedB.UncoveredC.UnseenD.Unmoved35.A.comestolifeB.makesthedifferenceC.makessenseD.takeseffect36.A.happinessB.comfortC.friendshipD.hardship37.A.winningbackB.steppingintoC.helpingoutD.carryingon38.A.strongB.strangeC.naturalD.various39.A.experienceB.thoughtC.rewardD.result40.A.partnersB.sensesC.heartD.family
DuringthesummerbreakaftermyfirstyearincollegeIworkedparttimeatatouristshopinHawaii.Onemorningabrighteyedboyofaroundtenyearsold__1__intotheshopandaskedifwesoldcoconuts椰子.Ittookmean__2__torecallwestillhadcoconuts.I__3__himtothelasttwococonutswehadandhelpedhimgrab__4__.Thelittleboywasveryhappy.Heexplainedthathe__5__wantedacoconutfromHawaiiandthathecouldn't__6__oneanywherebeforeheleft.Iwasvery__7__IcouldhelphimbecauseIpersonallyknewsmallmementos纪念品can__8__alotontripstofarawayplaces.Whenhe__9__howmuchitwasItoldhimthepricE.The__10__ofsadnessonhisfacebrokemyheart.Heheldoutatendollarbilland__11__thatwasallhehadtobuyitwith.Ididn'twanttobethekindof__12__whowouldn'tgiveahelpinghand__13__IsaidthatIwouldcoveritandtoldhimnottoworryaboutit.I__14__thecoconutintoabagforhim.Heranoutofthe__15__soexcitedthatIcouldn'thelpbutfeel__16__myself.AtthetimeIdidanotherparttimejobandwastryingto__17__everypennyIcouldfor__18__.Butdespitemyowngoalsoffrugality节俭IknewthatImadetheright__19__.IrememberedtimeswhensomeonehelpedmecovercostsandhowgratefulIwas.I'mtrulygladthatI__20__himandhopethathewillhelpsomeonelikethatinthefuturE.1.A.brokeB.lookedC.crashedD.rushed2.A.momentB.hourC.dayD.week3.A.followedB.tookC.pushedD.called4.A.abagB.achanceC.oneD.both5.A.surelyB.exactlyC.suddenlyD.really6.A.makeB.pickC.findD.eat7.A.ashamedB.carefulC.puzzledD.happy8.A.bringB.spendC.meanD.cost9.A.imaginedB.askedC.guessedD.thought10.A.lookB.skinC.signD.mark11.A.warnedB.explainedC.shoutedD.begged12.A.buyerB.strangerC.personD.waiter13.A.forB.soC.butD.or14.A.putB.kickedC.threwD.moved15.A.officeB.hotelC.houseD.store16.A.satisfiedwithB.disappointedinC.sorryforD.gratefulto17.A.borrowB.saveC.discoverD.waste18.A.collegeB.marriageC.workD.family19.A.planB.inventionC.choiceD.action20.A.stoppedB.recognizedC.refusedD.helped
Scientificresearchhasagreatinfluenceonoursociety.__1__theonehandwe__2__toprovidetheresearchworkafree__3__.Whileontheotherhandweareafraidthatsomeoftheresearchwillbe__4__tooursociety.Thusthereshouldbeabalance__5__thegovernmentwhetherornotto__6__scientificresearchanddevelopment.__7__thescientificresearchisajob__8__itishardforthegovernmenteventhepublictodecidewhetherornotaresearchis__9__.Butthescientificresearch__10__somethingelsecan'tgowithoutcreativity.__11__asweallknowshouldnotbelimiteD.Ifwe__12__wewillfind__13__farreachingresearchworkcamefromfreethinkingofwhichthe__14__ideasmayseemfantasticatthebeginning.TakeEinstein__15__examplE.He__16__theTheoryofRelativity.Hisrawideaofthe__17__wasconsideredmeaninglessbythepubliC.Nooneatthattimewasableto__18__thatthisfantasticideawouldleadtoa__19__revolutionforPhysics.__20__freethinkingwithoutlimitcanencouragecreativitytosomeextent从某种程度上.Thisisofgreatimportancetothescientificresearch.1.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With2.A.advisedB.areadvisedC.adviseD.advising3.A.spaceB.roomC.atmosphereD.discussion4.A.goodB.harmfulC.benefitD.harm5.A.onB.inC.forD.with6.A.limitB.improveC.blockD.puzzle7.A.ForB.WhenC.NowthatD.Assoonas8.A.inadvanceB.inanadvanceC.intheadvanceD.inadvances9.A.valueB.valuableC.helplessD.useless10.A.asB.asforC.likeD.unlike11.A.CreateB.CreativityC.CreativeD.Creator12.A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookafter13.A.agoodmanyB.agreatdealofC.agoodfewD.agoodlittle14.A.wonderfulB.greatC.terribleD.raw15.A.inB.forC.atD.from16.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.cameupwith17.A.theoryB.suggestionC.thinkingD.advice18.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.read19.A.badB.rudeC.globalD.terrible20.A.ThusB.HoweverC.AndD.But
ItwasawintermorningjustacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewere51_theircarsTrevormyhusbandhadto_52_earlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrivalhe_53__hisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursof___54__hisreturnedtofindhisbike55.ThebikeablackKona18speedwasouronlytool.Trevorusedittogetto56puttingin60-hourweeksto__57__hisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries58usfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelivE.Iwasso59_thatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthatseveralpeopleinourarea60tohelp.Onewonderfulstranger61boughtabikethencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.62myhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjoB.Itreallyisaan63thatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbeforE.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbe64fromonepersontoanotherbutactsofkindnessfrom65areevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit66ourfaithinhumanityasawholE.Andithas_67ustobemoremindfulofwaysthatwetoocan68withothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmallanactofkindnessshowsthatsomeone69.Andtheresultscanbe70.51.A.coolingdownB.warmingupC.speedingupD.slowingdown52.A.getupB.wakeupC.turnupD.riseup53.A.piledB.pushedC.parkedD.paused54.A.labourB.rideC.relaxationD.sleep55.A.brokenB.robbedC.hiddenD.gone56.A.studyB.shopC.workD.business57.A.liveB.supportC.serveD.protect58.A.gettingB.protectingC.savingD.allowing59.A.surprisedB.amazedC.puzzledD.sad60.A.offeredB.supportedC.providedD.agreed61.A.stillB.finallyC.evenD.yet62.A.NowandthenB.OnceinawhileC.OnceagainD.Soonerorlater63.A.honorB.pityC.coincidenceD.respect64.A.thrownB.passedC.sentD.got65.A.friendsB.strangersC.relativesD.parents66.A.weakenedB.spreadC.reducedD.strengthened67.A.appealedB.forcedC.urgedD.influenced68.A.shareB.connectC.dealD.work69.A.mindsB.caresC.worriesD.wonders70.A.shortB.enthusiasticC.lastingD.endless
Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff僵硬的upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericansaresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotiontheonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly.ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.ThatisaveryhighfiguresaidPeterMarshdirectoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter.OnlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcriedtheheadoftheresearchgroupsaiD.LonggoneistheNo_____44____-----We'reBritishtimewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form.Among2000peopleveryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmanyhetoldreporters.Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____.AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmoviebookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpiretheBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve矜持_____48______excitableforeignerswhoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthereWehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotionsButweareclearly______51_______.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeensignificantlydisappeareD.Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect---bothintheworkplaceandathomE.Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemalE.Thattransfersintothe____52____tooMarshsaiD.43.A.helplessB.coolC.seriousD.speechless44.A.TearsB.SmokingC.ExcitementD.Doubt45.A.commonB.preferredC.badD.crazy46.A.neighbourB.partnerC.motherD.father47.A.unwiseB.unavoidableC.availableD.acceptable48.A.laughingatB.interestedinC.lookingjealouslyatD.takingpityon49.A.self-confidenceB.self-centeredC.self-controlD.self-defence50.A.differenceB.impactC.conflictD.reserve51.A.developingB.changingC.attemptingD.experimenting52.A.futureB.workplaceC.mindD.law
I.’llneverforgetChristmas1946.MydadhaddiedfiveyearsbeforeandleftMomseveralschoolkidsto__1__.AmonthbeforeChristmasourchurchsaidtheywere__2__aspecialoffering捐赠tohelpapoorfamily.We__3__decidedtohelpwithoutthinking.Thatmonthwasoneofthe__4__ofourlives.We’llrememberitforever.Wetookanyjobthatwecould__5__andsavedeachpenny.We__6__themoneyeverydaytoseehowmuchwehadgot.Wetalkedabouthow__7__thepoorfamilywouldbewhentheyhadthemoney.ThedaybeforeChristmaswe__8__allourcoinsforthreeD|S20billsandoneD|S10bill.Wefeltwewereveryrich.ThencametheexcitingChristmasmorning.__9__latethatafternoontheminister牧师broughtusan__10__.Outofitfellsomemoney—threeD|S20billsoneD|S10andseventeenD|S1bills.__11__weweresadbecausewefeltwehadnothing.ThatweekIfeltso__12__thatIevenwantedtoleaveschool.Mom__13__ustochurchonSaturday__14__wedidn’twanttoseeanyonE.AspeakerwassayingD|S100wouldsaveapoorfamilyinAfricA.Webecame__15__forthefirsttimeinaweek.Momreachedintoherpurseand__16__outtheenvelopE.AfterawhiletheministersaidexcitedlythattheofferingwasoverD|S100.Hehadn’t__17__suchalargeofferingfromoursmall__18__.HesaidTheremustbesome__19__peopleherE.Suddenlyithitus!WehadgivenD|S87!Weweretherichfamily!FromthatdayonI.’veneverbeen__20__again.1.A.teachB.leadC.changeD.raise2.A.planningB.acceptingC.enjoyingD.bringing3.A.quicklyB.usuallyC.finallyD.certainly4.A.mostdifficultB.bestC.mostcomfortableD.slowest5.A.affordB.offerC.findD.create6.A.paidB.countedC.gotD.borrowed7.A.thankfulB.nervousC.worriedD.bored8.A.savedB.exchangedC.gaveD.returned9.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.ThereforeD.Instead10.A.boxB.noteC.envelopeD.gift11.A.PossiblyB.ActuallyC.SpeciallyD.Suddenly12.A.relaxedB.braveC.hopelessD.surprised13.A.tookB.showedC.sentD.followed14.A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.as15.A.sickB.sadC.happyD.famous16.A.keptB.pulledC.turnedD.put17.A.heardB.spentC.expectedD.seen18.A.classB.churchC.familyD.town19.A.goodB.smartC.honestD.rich20.A.angryB.healthyC.quietD.poor
Inthepastscientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewotheranimals.They__11__theseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.Recentlyaprivategroupofscientistshasannounced__12__tomakeanexactcopyofahumanbeing.DoctorZavosanAmericanmemberoftheteamsaysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginto__13__humansandtheyhopetoproducetheworld'sfirstcloned__14__withinthenexttwoyears.DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroup__15__toofferhumancloningtowomen__16__tobecomepregnantandproducechildren.The__17__wouldbesimilartothatusedtocloneanimals.Itwould__18__clearinggeneticmaterialfromawoman'segg.Doctorsthenwould__19__geneticmaterialfromthewoman'shusbandintotheegg__20__puttingitinthewomen'suterus子宫.DoctorZavossayshis__21__planstodoitsworkinacountryneartheMediterraneanSeabuthedidnot__22__thecountry.HesaysanItalianreproductiveexpertSeverinoAntinoriis__23__theteam.DoctorAntinorihasmadegreateffortstohelpmany__24__womenbecomepregnant.Heisknownfor__25__pregnanciesinwomenasoldassixty.Manymedicalexpertsandothergroups__26__theideaofcloninghumans.Severaldoctorscriticizedthe__27__byDoctorZavos.Theysaydoctorsdonotknowifcloninghumansis__28__orsafE.Theysayitwouldbeirresponsibleto__29__tocloneahumanbeing.Thatisbecausethechancesof__30__aretoosmallandtherisksaretoogreat.11.A.boughtB.createdC.discoveredD.found12.A.plansB.resultsC.successesD.agreements13.A.createB.resistC.persuadeD.clone14.A.plantB.animalC.birdD.baby15.A.plansB.beginsC.refusesD.happens16.A.boundB.unwillingC.unableD.sure17.A.imaginationB.technologyC.storyD.symbol18.A.involveB.startC.makeD.borrow19.A.translateB.placeC.takeD.make20.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.as21.A.countryB.groupC.universityD.company22.A.callB.findC.nameD.consider23.A.managingB.keepingC.havingD.using24.A.greatB.beautifulC.olderD.famous25.A.successfulB.pitifulC.thankfulD.regretful26.A.takeupB.objecttoC.putupD.bringdown27.A.ideaB.programC.subjectD.announcement28.A.carefulB.interestingC.unableD.possible29.A.manageB.refuseC.attemptD.hope30.A.fortuneB.reputationC.failureD.success
Wishingtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepianoamothertookherboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywere1themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.Seizingthe2toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthallthelittleboyroseand3exploredhiswaythroughadoormarkedNOADMITTANCE.Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobeginthemotherreturnedtoherseatand4thatthechildwasmissing.SuddenlythecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstagE.In5themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board6pickingoutTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmomentthegreatpianomastermadehis7quicklymovedtothepianoand8intheboy’searDon’tquit.Keepplaying.Then9overPaderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato伴奏.Togethertheoldmasterandtheyoungnovicebeginnertransformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully10experiencE.Theaudiencewasstrongly11.That’sthewayitisinlifE.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly12.Wetryourbestbutthe13aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusiC.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPowerourlife’swork14canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto15greatachievementslistencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMasterwhisperinginyourearDon’tquit.Keepplaying.[]1.A.seatedB.satC.dressedD.rested2.A.factB.difficultyC.opportunityD.risk3.A.actuallyB.occasionallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually4.A.discoveredB.toldC.acceptedD.offered5.A.joyB.trustC.horrorD.pleasure6.A.quicklyB.personallyC.generallyD.innocently7.A.entranceB.disappearanceC.arrangementD.opening8.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.promisedD.whispered9.A.turningB.bendingC.risingD.handing10.A.creativeB.effectiveC.annoyingD.fearing11.A.addictedB.invitedC.attackedD.attracted12.A.abnormalB.remarkableC.unimportantD.ordinary13.A.goalsB.intentionsC.resultsD.purposes14.A.luckilyB.trulyC.slightlyD.fortunately15.A.overcomeB.enjoyC.accomplishD.become
Bodylanguageisthequietsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks41thanwords.Accordingtospecialistsourbodiessendoutmore42thanwerealizE.Infactnon-verbal非语言communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally43.Andbodylanguageisparticularly44whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeedwhatiscalledbodylanguageisso45apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticeD.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.46differentsocietiestreatthe47betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving48contact接触evenwithfriendsandcertainlynotwith49.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries50toucheachotherquitealot.Thereforeit'spossiblethatin51itmaylooklikeaLatinois52aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatinotryingtoexpressfriendshipwillkeepmoving53.TheNorwegianveryprobablyseeingthisaspushinesswillkeep54---whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas55_.Clearlyagreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople56.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom57culturesthere'sastrongpossibilityof58.Butwhateverthesituationthebest59istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe60.41.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further42.A.sandsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages43.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean44.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult45.A.we11B.farC.muchD.long46.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort47.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings48.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone49.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighborsD.enemies50.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans51.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment52.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following53.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away54.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout55.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness56.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think57A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich58.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness59.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice60.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
Goodbooksarethebestfriendsofhumans.Theyarethemost53andcheerfulofcompanionsbecausetheydon'tturnitsbackuponus54adversityorhardship.Italways55uswiththesamekindnessamusingandinstructingusinyouthandcomfortingandconsolingusinagE.GoodBookspossessanessenceofimmortality不朽.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Buildingsandstatues雕塑maydecay腐朽butbooks56.Andtheyintroduceusintothebestsociety;theybringusintothe57ofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverliveD.Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereally58;wesympathizewiththemenjoywiththemgrieve悲伤withthem;theirexperiencebecomesoursandwefeelasifwewere59withtheminthesceneswhichtheydescribE.ThegreatandgooddonotdieeveninthisworlD.Embalmed嵌入inbookstheirspiritswalkabroad60theirfragranceandpower.53.A.friendlyB.patientC.lovelyD.good54.A.intimeofB.inhonorofC.insearchofD.indangerof55.A.receiveB.acceptsC.getsD.offer56.A.sufferB.escapeC.surviveD.stay57.A.absenceB.presenceC.participanceD.attendance58.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living59.A.readersB.actorsC.writersD.audiences60.A.sendingB.givingC.showingD.spreading
TheworldisfilledwithtalentedpeoplE.A.fewdaysagomycarwasnotrunningwell.Idroveitintoagarage修车厂andtheyoungmechanichadmycar21injustafewminutes.What22memostwasthatheknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtoits23.ButIam24shockedathowlittlemoneythosetalentedpeopleearn.Onceabusinessconsultant顾问inthe25tradetoldmesomanydoctorsanddentistsarestruggling26whichsurprisedmesomuchbecauseIusedtothinkthataftertheygraduatedthe27wouldpourin.ThebusinessconsultantthengavemethephraseThey’resomeskillsawayfromgreatwealth.Itmeansthatmostpeopleneedtolearnand28someskillsofmoneymanagementbeforetheirincomeincreases29.Unfortunatelyschools30considerdevelopingstudents’financialintelligence财务智商asintelligenceandaftergraduationmostpeoplejustworkhardtopaytheir31.WhenaskedHowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?almostallmystudentsraisedtheirhands.IthenaskedSowhydoesMcDonald’smakemoremoneythanyou?Withoutdoubttheansweris32:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingagoodhamburgerbutknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Sothisworldisfilledwithtalentedbut33peoplE.Toooftentheystrugglefinanciallyorearnlessthantheyare34ofbecausetheyjustfocuson35theirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.21.A.paintedB.exposedC.fixedD.prepared22.A.amazedB.annoyedC.pleasedD.puzzled23.A.speedB.engineC.signalD.radio24.A.desperatelyB.pleasantlyC.graduallyD.constantly25.A.medicalB.traditionalC.individualD.international26.A.eventuallyB.silentlyC.seriouslyD.financially27.A.figuresB.opportunitiesC.dollarsD.changes28.A.masterB.exchangeC.acceptD.deliver29.A.slightlyB.dramaticallyC.speciallyD.delibertely30.A.rarelyB.stronglyC.impatientlyD.illegally31.A.billsB.housesC.carsD.suits32.A.attractiveB.unbearableC.evidentD.actual33.A.skillfulB.poorC.commonD.delighted34.A.afraidB.tiredC.sureD.capable35.A.perfectingB.accustomingC.sharingD.challenging
Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmenlargenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization新生effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernmentstoday’sNanjinghasan1ofyouthfulexuberance繁茂thatwouldhavebeen2onlyafewdecadesago.3thecityaboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghaibears4resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.5Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyearsthecityhasmoved6itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowththanks7toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboarD.Growthhasalso8thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:A.newbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear9traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutesandaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis10toopenlaterthisyearwithastopinNanjing.Withinthecitytwometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing’s11wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywherE.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrictabronzestatueofSunYat-sen12thefatherofmodernChinalooks13overabusy14areA.Thereisperhapsnomore15symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTowera1480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.16officesrestaurantsandanInterContinentalhotelthetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworlD.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand17studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversitiesplusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infactartandmusic18inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger19localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecturehopingtoattract20fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.1.A.advanceB.affectionC.airD.ability2.A.unforgettableB.unthinkableC.unbearableD.unnecessary3.A.ActuallyB.RegretfullyC.HopefullyD.Consequently4.A.closeB.slightC.muchD.little5.A.BecauseB.ButC.AsD.Since6.A.beyondB.onC.offD.out7.A.inadditionB.inallC.inpartD.infact8.A.startedB.enlargedC.existedD.accelerated9.A.removingB.cuttingC.dividingD.lowering10.A.scheduledB.inventedC.desiredD.meant11.A.attractiveB.well-receivedC.newfoundD.discovered12.A.thoughtB.treatedC.consideredD.elected13.A.outB.atC.aboutD.for14.A.remoteB.regionalC.ruralD.commercial15.A.universalB.visibleC.traditionalD.political16.A.KeepingB.ConsistingC.OpeningD.Housing17.A.BritishB.westernC.AmericanD.foreign18.A.springupB.standupC.setupD.keepup19.A.extentB.degreeC.scaleD.level20.A.businessmenB.studentsC.touristsD.painters
InGlasgowScotlandayoungladylikealotofteenstodaygottiredofhomE.Thedaughterobjectedtoherfamily’s36lifestyleandsaidIdon’twantyourGoD.Iamleaving!ShelefthomE.Beforelongshewasdisappointedandunabletofindajobsoshetooktothestreetstodoeverythingshecouldto37money.Manyyearspassedbyherfatherdiedhermothergrew38andthedaughterbecamemoreandmoreentrenched固执inherwayoflifE.Nocontactwasmadebetweenmotheranddaughterduringtheseyears.Themotherhaving39herdaughter’swhereaboutswenttothepoorpartofthecityin40ofherdaughter.Shestoppedateachoftherescuemissionswithasimple41.Wouldyouallowmeto42thispicture?Itwasapictureofthesmilinggray-hairedmotherwithahandwritten43atthebottom:Iloveyoustillcomehome!Onedaythedaughterwanderedintoarescuemissionforahotmeal.Shesat44listeningtotheserviceallthewhilelettingher45wanderovertothebulletinboarD.Thereshesawthepictureandthoughtcouldthatbemymother?Shecouldn’t46untiltheservicewasover.Shestoodandwenttolook.ItwashermotherandtherewerethosewordsIloveyoustillcomehome!47shestoodinfrontofthepictureshewept.Itwastoo48tobetruE.Itwasnightbutshewasso49bythemessagethatshestartedwalkinghomE.50thetimeshearriveditwasearlyinthemorning.Shewasafraidand51herwaytimidly.Assheknockedthedoor52openonitsown.ShethoughtsomeonemusthavebrokenintothehousE.Concernedforhermother’s53theyoungwomanrantothebedroomandshookhermotherawakeandsaidIt’sme!It’sme!I’mhome!Themothercouldn’tbelievehereyes.Theyfellintoeachother’sarms.ThedaughtersaidIwassoworriedand54someonehadbrokenin.ThemotherrepliedgentlyNodear.Fromthedayyouleftthatdoorhasneverbeen55.36.A.shabbyB.religiousC.awfulD.simple37.A.earnB.winC.offerD.approach38.A.lonelierB.slowerC.elderD.older39.A.toldaboutB.heardofC.learnedfromD.informedof40.A.sightB.chargeC.searchD.want41.A.requestB.remarkC.questionD.speech42.A.bringupB.layoffC.dropoutD.putup43.A.recordB.adviceC.messageD.notice44.A.constantlyB.absent-mindedlyC.frequentlyD.carefully45.A.eyesB.handsC.thoughtsD.imaginations46.A.helpB.evaluateC.waitD.consult47.A.AfterB.SinceC.UntilD.As48.A.luckyB.goodC.skepticalD.coincidence49.A.astonishedB.touchedC.blamedD.ashamed50.A.ByB.AtC.DuringD.Before51.A.walkedB.ledC.madeD.held52.A.seemedB.blewC.provedD.flew53.A.safetyB.anxietyC.dangerD.relief54.A.observedB.realizedC.foundD.thought55.A.adoptedB.openedC.lockedD.Fixed
Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged50overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespeciallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevotedto51thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading52acomplexorganizationofhighermental53theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexpertswhoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds54readingassimplythedecoding解码ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities55thatmeaningbeingconcernedwiththinkingmustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinkingandthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout56theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader57someisnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho58reads.Manyadultsalthoughtheyhavetheabilitytoreadhaveneverreadabookinits59.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe60asreaders.ClearlythephilosophyobjectivesmethodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeusE.Bythemost61andsatisfactorydefinitionreadingistheabilityto62thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguagetointerpretmeaningforvarious63atvariousratesandatvariouslevelsofdifficultyandtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.64readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.50.A.specificallyB.dramaticallyC.abstractlyD.ridiculously51.A.understandingB.translatingC.definingD.substituting52.A.involvesB.concentratesC.specializesD.analyzes53.A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions54.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree55.A.supportB.argueC.attemptD.compete56.A.interpretingB.sayingC.recitingD.reading57.A.inadditiontoB.forexampleC.accordingtoD.suchas58.A.completelyB.carefullyC.publicallyD.actually59.A.partB.wholeC.standardD.straight60.A.appliedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded61.A.instructiveB.doubtfulC.certainD.complicated62.A.strikeB.illustrateC.defineD.unlock63.A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps64.A.OntheotherhandB.InshortC.BythewayD.Sofar
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