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高中英语《甘肃省武威第六中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第二次学段考试英语试题 Word版含解析》真题及答案
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AskanyAmericanwhathe/sheisdoingonSundayFebruary7andtheanswerislikelytobeeitherhostingorattendingaSuperBowlParty.PlayedforthetitleoftheNationalFootballLeagueChampionSuperBowlisthemostwatchedannualtelevisionprogramintheUnitedStates.That'sbecauseSuperBowlwhichiscelebratingitsGoldenAnniversarythisyearismorethanjusta60-minutefootballgame—itisawell-designedproductionthatfeatureshalf-timeperformancesfireworksshowsandtelevisionadsthatpeoplediscussfordays.ButmostimportantofallitisthedaytosetasidealldietsandenjoyfoodsonewouldnormallyavoidoratleastnotconsumeatthesametimE.ItshouldthereforecomeasnosurprisethatSuperBowlSundayisoneofthebiggestfoodconsumptiondaysintheU.S.—SecondonlytoThanksgiving.Thenoshingwillstartearlyinthedaylongbeforematchesbeginandcontinuelongafterthe2016NFLChampionshaveretiredtocelebratE.AsaresultitisestimatedthatonSundaythenationwillconsume1.2millionpoundsofpotatochips8.2millionpoundsoftortillachips3.8millionpoundsofpopcornand3millionpoundsofnuts.Whentherealhungerpainsstarttohittheywillseekoutcomfortfoods.Notsurprisinglypizzatopsthelist.Chickenwingsarealsoverypopular.Itisestimatedthatalmost1.3billionwingswillbeconsumedonSuperBowlSunday.Otherfavoritesincludebaconhotdogsandburgers.Butthefoodconsumptionisnotwithoutconsequences.Datareleasedindicatesthatantacid解酸药salesincreaseby20%ontheMondayfollowingthebiggamE.AdditionallyoversevenmillionAmericanscallinsick.ItisnowonderthatfanshavebeenurgingthegovernmenttodeclareSuperBowlMondayaholiday....5.WhydoesSuperBowlbecomethemostpopulartelevisionprogram?A.ItisthelongestfootballgamE.B.Itishostedbyfamousfilmstars.C.Itcontainsthemostwonderfulads.D.Itinvolvesinvariousperformances.6.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordnoshinginParagraph4?A.playingB.eatingC.competingD.resting7.WhichcomfortfoodisconsumedthemostA.Hotdogs.B.PizzA.C.Nuts.D.Chickenwings.8.WhatbadresultmightSuperBowlSundayleadto?A.LotsoffoodiswasteD.B.PublicdisorderiscauseD.C.Somepeoplehaveanupsetstomach.D.Manypeoplelosetheirwork.
WhileCCTV’seducationalshowAnimalWorldiswellknownfewbigscreenwildlifedocumentarieshavebeenmadebyChina’sfilmindustry.ButBorninChinawhichcameoutonAug2maybeimportantforChinesefilmmakerswhowanttogetintonature-themedfilms.ThemoviedirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuanwasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateauandshowstheanimals’livesduringdifferentseasons.BorninChinanotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild—giantpandassnowleopardsandgoldenmonkeysbutalsoshowsChinesetraditionalculturE.AsymbolofChinathegiantpandaisbothblackandwhitE.ItsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyangwhichancientChineseideaswerebasedon.Thepanda’sgentlenatureshowshowyinandyangleadtopeacE.ItcanbeseeninthefilmwhenapandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworlD.Unliketheshypandasmonkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.TheMonkeyKinginChina’smostfamousnovelJourneytotheWesthasmanyconflictingtraits特点.Itstandsfornotonlyimpatiencebutalsoclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywholeaveshisfamilybutthenreturnsandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.JustasthegoldenmonkeyamothersnowleopardalsofacesdifficultyinraisingherbabiesinthewilD.Theleopardsknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork脚步haveinspiredaformofpictographic象形拳inShaolinmartialarts武术.BorninChinaisameanstoshowoffChinesetraditionalculturedirectorLutoldthereporter.Chinesepeoplehavelearnedalotfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.ThisiswhyIshotthisnature-themeddocumentary.1.HowisBorninChinaspecialaccordingtothearticle?A.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.B.It’sconsideredthebestnature-themedfilmtocomeoutofChinA.C.It’sthefirstbigscreenwildlifedocumentaryevermadeinChinA.D.Itshowsaudiencesthelivesofrareanimals.2.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatinBorninChina_______.A.thestoryofthegiantpandasshowstheimportanceofexploringtheworldB.thestoryofthegoldenmonkeyswasinspiredbytheMonkeyKingC.thestoriesshowhowanimalsgrowuptobeindependentD.thestoryaboutsnowleopardsshowswhatpeoplecanlearnfromanimals3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thestoriesof3animalfamiliesB.SymbolsofChinaC.WildlifeborninChinaD.Natureshowsculture
Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdiseaseamovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity长寿.Peoplelivingathigheraltitude海拔havelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealeveleveniftheyhavefactorsthatcouldincreasetheirrisk.Residenceinmountainousareasseemstohavea'protectiveeffect'fromheartdiseasesaidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleaguessuspectthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittocopewithlowerlevelsofoxygen.Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillagestheyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up.ThecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomenBaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld'stopkillers.SmokinghighbloodpressureraisedcholesterollevelsbeingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthediseasE.28.Thefirstsentenceinthepassageisusedto__________.A.giveaverygoodguessingB.tellreaderswhatthepassagefocusesonC.warnpeopleoftheriskofheartdiseaseD.nameanewunknownillness29.Accordingtothepassageaperson_______mayhavelesspossibilityofhavingheartattack.A.fromhigheraltitudeB.withabetterlivinghabitC.withmoremoneyD.inahappiermood30.HowlongdoestheresearchoftheGreekslast?A.Atmost10years.B.NotmentioneD.C.Morethan20years.D.About15years.31.Apartfromaltitudehowmanyfactorsraisethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndromeadisorderwheremyimmune免疫的systemrespondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters.Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgoodIwhohadbeensofiercelyindependentrapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.MyhusbandScottsteppeduptotheplatetakingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretakerapplyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejoB.NeedlesstosayIhadnegativeemotionsbouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.IrecoveredfrommyillnessbutIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedmE.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeridE.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhanD.AtonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegsIreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.SeeingmestruggleScottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulderStayclosebehindmE.AsIfollowedhisstepsIdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealong-again.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.ButifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingonewhetheronabikerideorwithanillnessItrustIllbereadytocallouttohimStayclosebehindme--myturntopullyoualong.4.Theauthorfelthelplessbecause_________.A.ShelostthepreviousindependenceB.ShefailedtogetthemedicaltreatmentC.HermarriagewasinaterriblestateD.Shesufferedfrommentaldisorder5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorshusbandaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Impatient.B.Independent.C.Family-centereD.D.Career-centereD.6.Whengoingonthelongbikeridetheauthorshusband_________.A.followedhercloselyB.backedherupallthewayC.gaveintoherdepressionD.stoppedtotakecareofherleg7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthepassage?A.Strongwill.B.SelflesslovE.C.Relianceoneachother.D.OptimisticattitudetolifE.
Intoday'sworldofsmartphonesandnotebookcomputersmostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommonistimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumerstheanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchisanextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.ManyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltimE.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresultsomepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.Howeverwatchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesregainpopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythentheyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtimE.Fiftyyearsagowatchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyearsthewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory附属的business.Andtodaytheimageawatchcommunicateshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.Complications—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simagE.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.ThesefeaturesincludecompassesUSBdriversandevenotherfunctions.Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.ForexampleJapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotelltimE.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebracelet手镯thanawatch.Whetherawatchcommunicatesfashionsenseorcreativetalentofalovesportsconsumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadayseveryonehasthesamekindofgadget配件intheirbagssopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!49.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asmostpeopleseewatchesareoutoffashion.B.Thewatchindustrywillclosedownsoonerorlater.C.SomepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnousE.D.Therearesomanychoicesofwatchesforteenagerstoday.50.JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedinParagraph4to_______.A.tellthattoday’swatchesneedmoreimaginationB.showwhyShinshokuwatchesarepopularC.advertiseShinshokuwatchesmadebyTokyoflashD.makeacomparisonbetweenwatchesandbracelets51.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.JapaneseWatchesStandOutB.WatchesTellMoreThanTimeC.WatchIndustryIsinaBadSituationD.WatchesAreBecomingLessPopular
SwimminginthewaterofHawaii’sBigIslandisafunexperiencE.Butitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeopleitwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!Howeverthismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction互动.Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Inthedaytheyliketorestinshallowbays浅湾.Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeeptheotherhalfawaketobreathesotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimminginthewater.From2010to2013spinnerdolphins飞旋海豚ofHawaii’sBigIslandwereexposedtohumanactivitiesmorethan82percentofthetimeaccordingtoJulianTynearesearcheratAustralia’sMurdochUniversity.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationNOAAsaysdisturbingtheanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcouldforcethemtoswimtolessfavorableplacesputtingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.BesideswhenpeoplearearounddolphinsbecomemoreactivE.Thustheycan’tgetenoughsleep.DisturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulationAnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.AsaresulttheNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexampletheagency机构maybanswimmingwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeoplefromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.TouroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstatE.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue?A.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnight.B.Theyliketostayinshallowbaysduringtheday.C.Theykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleeping.D.Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimming.38.Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitatthey_____.A.wouldswimtoacrowdedplaceB.couldmoveclosertosharksC.couldbecomelessactiveD.couldlikelysleeplonger39.Whichactivityisagainsttherules?A.SwimmingwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.B.SwimminginbayswherethedolphinslivE.C.Makingsignsthatshowthedolphins’restingstatE.D.MakingsignsthatshowwherethedolphinsarE.40.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.WhathabitsdolphinshavE.B.WhatspinnerdolphinsarE.C.HowtheanimalsliveintheseA.D.HowtoprotectdolphinsneartheshorE.
InChinesewesayYourhandwritingsaysalotaboutyou.ButintheeyesofSouthAfricanphotographerJohnThackwraysomeone'sbedroomcandojustthesamething.Thackwray30firsthadtheideaoftakingpicturesofpeople'sbedroomssixyearsagobecausehewascurioushowyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand1990slivedtheirlives.Andhestartedwithhisfriends'inParis.Soonhedecidedtotakethisprojectalittlefurther.OverthepastsixyearsThackwrayhastraveledto55countriesandtakenpicturesof1200bedrooms—fromNewYorkoneoftheworld'sbusiestandmostdevelopedcitiestoRussiaThailandIranandthepoorneighborhoodsinNairobiandcastAfricancountries.Fromthelayoutoftheroomsandthelittleitemsinthemyoucannotonlyseehowdifferentpeople'slifestylesandpersonalitiesarebutalsogetaninsightintohowunequaltheworldisandhowtraditionsarereplacedbynewtechnology.NowThackwrayhasputallhisphotosintoabooknamedMyRoomProject.Eachphotointhebookcomeswiththenameageandjobofitsownerandtheyarearrangedintheorderofhistravels.ButThackwraygotalotmorefromtheprojectthanthechancetopublishabook.Healsosawalotofthingsmetalotofpeopleandhadmanygreatexperiences.IwasimpressedbythespiritualityinIndiathefriendlinessoftheRussianpeopleandthecrazinessoftheJapaneselifestyleThackwraytoldTheHuffingtonPost.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.one'sbedroomsaysmuchabouthishandwriting.B.one'sbedroomandhandwritingarethesamething.C.one'sbedroomsaysmuchabouthispersonality.D.peopledothesamethethingintheirbedrooms.9.WhichofthefollowinginformationaboutJohnThackwrayistrue?A.ThepicturesThackwrayhastakenaremorefromdevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.B.TheideaoftakingbedroompicturesoccurredtoThackwraywhenhewas24.C.Thackwraybegantheprojectwithtakingthepicturesofhisownbedroom.D.ThephotosinthebookMyRoomProjectareputintheorderoftimE.10.Whatdoesthewordinsightinthefourthparagraphmean?A.achievementB.understandingC.chanceD.curiosity11.Whichofthefollowingswillbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.PhotosinbedroomsB.HandwritingandphotosC.ImpressivesixyearsD.Photostellingstories
Dr.MichaelPrageraleadingBotoxexpertsaidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopgingsomethingcalledcomputerface.Healsosaidthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls颚骨turkeyneckanddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthatofallhisclientsofficeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature过早的signs迹象ofaging.Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown皱眉whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthenovertimeyouwillendupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.PragersaiD.Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggyeventuallygivingyouasecondneck.Dr.PragerwhohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondonsaidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomethingthentheywilloftenputona‘grumpyface’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesktheyareoftensurprisedbytheangryfrowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.HesaidThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.IthinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuchmuchworsE.Inanothertenyearstheycouldbelookingquiteawful.Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoidcomputerfacesuchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.AndofcoursetherewasalwaysBotox.HesaidthatafteracoupleofsessionsofBotoxthehabitofgrumpyfacecouldbebroken.12.Accordingtothepassagewhatmakeswomendevelopacomputerface?A.FrowningeverynowandthenB.ConcentratingoncomputersfrequentlyC.WorkingtoolonginfrontofascreenD.Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime13.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?A.SaggyjowlsandshortnecksB.TurkeyneckandfrownlinesC.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfacesD.Secondneckandstressedmuscles14.TheunderlinedwordgrumpyinParagraph3probablymeans?A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.relaxed15.Fromthelast2paragraphswecanknowthat_____A.computerfaceisavoidableB.weshouldgiveupusingcomputersC.weshouldbreakthehabitofgrumpyfaceD.theyoungergenerationisworseatcomputers
ThispastChristmasseasonIwenttovisitmyparents.Duringthevisitlfoundtheletterswrittenbymyparentstoeachotherduringthewarintheattic阁楼.Theletterswerepiledhighdirtyandhadnotbeentouchedfordecades.IaskedmotherandfatherifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyhomE.TheyagreeD.AsIopenedeachletterallofthembeautifulwithageIdiscoveredanewpageinthisprivatepartofmyparents'lives.Myfatherservedinthearmy.Hisletterswerefulloffrontline前线descriptionsandtheycontinuedallthewaythroughthebattlE.Eachofmymother'sletterswassealed密封withherlipstickkiss.Fatherwrotethathesealedhisreturnlettersbyrekissingherlipstickkiss.Howtheyhadbeenmissingeachother!Ifinishedreadingsixmonthsofthelettersanddiscoveredtherewereatleastelevenmonthsmissing.Maybetheywerelostforever.NotlongafterourChristmasvisitFatherbecameveryillandwasinhospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.AsIsatbyhisbedsidehetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershadmeanttohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhomE.LaterthateveningMotherandIrevisitedtheatticinsearchofthelostletters.FinallywedugthemoutofMother’soldcollegetrunk皮箱.ThenextdaywasValentine’sDayandwewenttothehospital.Atmyfather'sbedsideIshowedhimanoldenvelopE.HiscuriositywasarouseD.Whenhecarefullyopenedtheletterherecognizeditandhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hereadthelovemessagesthathadbeendeliveredyearsbeforetomymotherinaquavery颤抖的voicE.ThisValentine’sDaywewereluckythatwehadeverything.9.Wheredidthewriterfindthemissingletters?A.Inthehospital.B.Atherfather'sbedsidE.C.Inatrunk.D.InherownhousE.10.Howdidthewriter’sfatherfeelwhenhesawtheletter?A.Curious.B.ToucheD.C.Regretful.D.InteresteD.11.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.ChristmasGiftB.MyParentsC.LovelettersD.TheGoodOldDays
ItdoesnothavetobeJanuary1sttogiveyourselfachancetomakethemostoutofyourday.Everydayisanewdayandafreshstarttolearngrowdevelopyourstrengthsfreeyourselffrompastregretsorhurtsandmoveforwardolderandwiser.Everydaygivesyouchancetoreinventyourself.ItisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlifE.Eachdayisanewbeginningandapieceofblankpaper.Howwouldyouliketocreateyourday?Ifyouwakeupinanegativemindyouaremorelikelytopaintadarkpicturethroughoutthedayandyourpicturewillnotshowhopehappinessandjoy.Ifyoutakeeachdaytothinkactivelyandhaveapositiveintentionforhowyouwouldliketocreateyourdayhowwouldyourlifedifferent?Whatcandailypositiveintentionsdoforyou?Everydayyouwillgiveyourselfthegiftofanattitudeofgratitude.Eachdayisachancetolookatthingsinadifferentway.Youcanexperienceeachdayinthebeautyoftheworld—andthebeautyofyouwhoisinit!YoufindyourselfchangingfromIcan’ttoIcan.Withafocusonpositiveintentionsyoufeelyouarefullofpowerandmorelikeawinnerthanaloser.Youpaymoreattentiontothepresentandwillbemorelikelytolivefullyinthepresenteachmomentofeachday.Afterallthepastisagreatplacetovisitbutyoudon’twanttolivethere!Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday?28.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A.weshouldmakeeverydayanewstartB.January1stisthemostimportantdayC.learningishelpfulinreinventingourselvesD.weneedn’tchangeourselvesatall29.TheunderlinedwordnegativeinParagraph2probablymeans____________.A.notclearB.notwiseC.nothappyD.notcareful30.Ifyouhavedailypositiveintentionsyouwill____________.A.getapositiveresultB.haveabusylifeC.getgiftsfromothersD.beacompleteloser31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.A.pastregretsorhurtscanmakeyouolderandwiserB.thinkactivelyandyouwillbeawinnernotaloserC.thepresentisnotwhereyoushouldliveforeverD.positiveintentionsforeachdayareofgreathelp
We’darrivedatRockefellerCenterstationontheD.train.AsinmanyofNewYork’sundergroundstationstrainspullinatbothsidesoftheplatform.Orrathertheyseemtoeruptintothestationfirstononesidethenontheother....AbruptlymywifestoppeD.Uhwhat’sthis?shesaiD.Ilookedoverhershoulder.Thereatourfeetlayayoungwomanofabout20.Shewasonherstomachwiththetophalfofherbodyontheplatformwhileherlegshungoverthetrackskickingpowerlessly.Shewasstuck.ShehadalsoclearlybeendownonthetracksanddiscoveredthatclimbingbackupisreallyharD.ButunlikeinourimaginingsthiswomanwasnotinpanicexpectingherapproachingdeathbytheFtrainwhichwouldbescreamingintothestationinthenextfewminutesifnotseconds.Shewaslaughing!Sowasherfriendwhohalf-heartedlyleantdowntoassist.TheassistancewassomewhatweakenedbythefactthatthefriendwasholdinghersmartphonE.Wasshehopingtocapturethismomentwithapicture?Orcomposingatext?It’swellknownthatpeople’scompulsivecheckingoftheirphonescanbedeadly.AmongyoungpeopleinAmericatextingisnowthenumberonecauseofcarcrashes.Maybeit’salsoaleadingcauseofleavingfriendstodiewhentheyfallintheriverorontothetraintracks.IsteppedforwardleantoutasfarasIcouldgotholdofherlegsomewherenearthekneeandtogetherwithherfinally-engagedfrienddraggedtheyoungwomanontotheplatform.Andyoucanguesswhyshe'dbeenonthetracks.Stilllaughingbutmaybechastened内疚bymylookofhorrorshesaidThanks.Sorry.MyphonefelldowntherE.WhileIturnedtoholdmydaughter’shandandheadupstairstheyoungwomanandherfriendwalkedaway.Iwonderwhenshe'llbescareD.5.Whatwastheyoungwomandoingontheedgeoftheplatform?A.TryingtogetdownontothetraintrackstopickupherphonE.B.Tryingtogetbackontotheplatformafterjumpingdown.C.DesperatelywaitingforsomeonetohelphergetbackherphonE.D.PosingforherfriendtocaptureagoodpicturewithhersmartphonE.6.WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthorthinkwasNOTacauseoftheyoungwoman’sdangeroussituation?A.ThestationwastoocrowdeD.B.Shedidnotrealizethedanger.C.ShecaredtoomuchaboutherphonE.D.Hercompanydidn'tassistherwhole-heartedly.7.Whatwastheauthor’sworryaboutpeoplelikethisyoungwoman?A.Theywouldcausedamagetotheundergroundsystem.B.Theyknewtoolittleabouthowtohelpothersaswellasthemselves.C.Itwouldbetoolatewhentheyunderstoodhowdangerousthesituationis.D.Theywouldsendmisleadinginformationtothepublicwiththeirsmartphones.
Heyladies!It’ssummeragainandit’stimeforanewyou!Nomoremake-upnomorepretending!Yesthat’sright!It’stimetostopmakingourselvesbeautifulforthecameraandstartpostingconfidentpictureswithoutallthemake-upandextratricksweaddontoourselvesinthehopeofappearingmoreattractiveandbeautiful.Becausebelieveitornotwealreadyare!Afterwewashourfaceandgotobeditisnotsoperfect.Youknowit’sthefaceweshouldconfidentlybeshowingtotheworld!Whocaresifyouhavepimples面痕oryoureyeslooksmallorifyouhavecrow’sfeet?Guesswhat?Thoseareactuallywhatmakeyousuchabeautifullygrownwoman.Andanypersonwhodoesn’tthinksoisjustnotasstrongasyou.NowadayswearesopronetodoanythingandeverythingtomakeuslookasyoungandperfectaspossiblE.Yetthetruthisbydoingthisweareactuallymakingourtreeskingetworseandbadlyaffectedbyallthejunkweputon.WearemakingourselvesbelievethatbychangingourappearancewewillbemoreacceptedandseemmoreattractivetootherpeoplE.Andyetourfinalgoalistofindthatwithoutallofthemake-up.Whatkindoftwisted扭曲的gamearewereallyplayingwithourselves?SoIwouldliketomakeasuggestionforallwomenouttheretogiveyourselfabreakatleastthissummer.Takeacoupleofpictureswithoutallofthatmake-upon.Youdon’tneediteverysingledayespeciallynotthishotsummer!You’llbesurprisedthatthemoreconfidentyouareaboutshowingtherealsideofyouthemoreattractiveyouwillbetoeveryoneelsE.YesthesayingBeautycomesfromwithinisanoldonedefinitelystillholdssometrothtoday.Sobebravecarefreeandmake-upfree!Lettheworldseeyouforwhoyoureallyare!28.Theauthorthinksthatladiesshouldshowothers_______.A.theircrow’sfeetB.theirbeautifulpicturesC.theirrealfacewithconfidenceD.theirattractiveappearance29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaddingmake-uptoourface?A.Itmakesperfectimages.B.ItmakesusmoreacceptedandattractivE.C.ItmakestrueimagesgooutdateD.D.It’shardtoachievewhatwewish.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofquotingtheoldsaying?A.Todeclareit’swhatonereallyisthatmatters.B.Toshowtheimportanceofaddingmake-upC.Togiveussomeexamplesofaddingmake-up.D.Totellusnottoneglectthoseoldsayings.31.Whatisthetopicofthistext?A.Spendingmoretimebeingwithfamiliesandfriends.B.Notputtingonanymake-uponourfacethissummer.C.Payingenoughattentiontoourselvesinthissummer.D.Showingthebeautifulsideofourselvestoothers.
Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercisesaccordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweekseveniftheyatemorE.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterwhilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficultnormallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.HoweverscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.TheteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmicE.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmicehadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheircouchpotatofellows.StudyauthorDrMatthewDuringwhoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolismsaidI'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializingheaddedIt'snotjustasedentary久坐的lifestyleandhighcaloriefoodsbutanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.Co-authorDrLeiCaosaidLonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.8.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter.B.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.D.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.B.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.C.Theresearchfindingshaven’tbeenpublishedsofar.D.DrMatthewDuringwasn’tconvincedoftheresult.10.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______.A.thefatinmice’sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentB.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople’ssociallifeC.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople’sface-to-facecommunicationD.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Socializingcontributestopeople'slosingweightB.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople’sdailylifE.C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.D.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.
MyelderbrotherSteveintheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassixgavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.ForinstanceStevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgameitwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappeneD.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindowbreakingtheglasswithacrashSteveencouragedmetoapologizetoher.AfterallIshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.HoltIofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty财产isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroomIwantedtokeepitbutSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevaluE.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwooD.IreturnedthepentomyteacherMrs.Davidsandstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegavemehisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmyminD.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.ExcitedwithmyskillIscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.IshallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdonthegrounD.TheninadeadquietvoiceheaskedDidithurtyoufirstMark?Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.HecontinuedwithhiseyesfirmTheonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhenithurtsyoufirst.AndthenyouthinkalonglongtimE.IreallyfeltterriblethenbutthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtmE.21.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenmarkandStevE.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC.Steve’simportantroleinmark’sgrowingprocess.D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.22.InthestoryaboutthepenwhichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A.Respectforpersonalproperty.B.RespectforlifE.C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.D.Thevalueofhonesty.23.AccordingtothewriterwhichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A.Respectforlivingthings.B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.C.Thevalueofthehonesty.D.Careforthepropertyofothers.
Reader:ForsixyearsI’verunanofficethathastwoemployees:meandmyboss.HeusedtobesoappreciativethatIdidn’tminddoingalittleextrabutabouttwomonthsagohestartedbeingrudeanddemanding.NowheevenyellswhenIdon’thavetimetobringhisfavoritewinetohishomeafterwork.Thischangestartedwhenwemetawealthynewcustomerwhoisahugejerk古怪的人--myboss’snewbehaviorisjustlikehis.Mybossisagoodman;heandhisfamilyhavetreatedmelikealittlesister.Isthereagoodwaytodiscussthiswithhim?Karla:Soundslikeyournewcustomerhassetabadexampletoyourboss.Youneedtoremindyourbossthatyou’reinhiscorner--butyou’renothisslavE.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Startwithasimplequestioninacalmmoment:Iseverythingokay?Statethetruth:UntilrecentlyI’vefeltlikeavaluedteammatE.ButourrelationshiphasbecometensE.YourexpectationsofmeseemtohavechangeD.AlthoughIusedtodooccasionalpersonalbusinessesforyouasafavornowitseemsexpecteD.Drawyourlines:Ifyouthinkmyjobdescriptionneedstochangeormyperformanceisnotgoodenoughlet’sdiscussthat.OtherwiseIneedyoutostopyellingatmeandtorespectmypersonaltimE.Ideallyyou’llgetanapologyandapromisetodobetter.Afterthatit’samatterofreinforcement加强.Ifhestartsyellinglookathimwithacalmexpression.AfterhecoolsdownrestatehisrequestandaddIsthatcorrect?Fortheunreasonablerequestsuchasfetchinghisfavoritewineafterwork:I’mafraidIcan’ttakecareofthatforyou.Ifhekeepsactinglikeajerktherearebossesouttherewhowillbetterrespectyourtimeandtalent.KarlaL.Millerisreadytohearyourworkdramas.Sendyourquestionstowpmagazinewashpost.com.8.Wecaninferthatthereader’sbossusedtobe____.A.gratefulandfriendlyB.richbutstrangeC.proudandhard-workingD.honestbutself-centered9.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddemandingmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.appreciatingtoomuchB.scoldingtoomuchC.apologizingtoomuchD.expectingtoomuch10.Whenthereader’sbossaskshertodosomethingunreasonablenexttimesheisadvisedto___________.A.quitherjobB.lookatherbosscalmlyC.refusetherequestD.discussthejobdescription11.WhatsortofproblemcanbesolvedbyKarlaL.Miller?A.HowdoImakeafriend?B.HowdoIkillmypersonaltime?C.HowcanIgetalongwellwithmyworkmates?D.HowcanIgetridofwine?
1.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?---Nosir.I________readanewspaper.2.TolearnEnglishwellweshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________speakasmuchaswecan.3.Don’tpromiseanything________youareonehundredpercentsurE.4.Wordscame________ourteamwonthegamE.5.Theboss________companymyfatherhasworkedinfor20yearsiskinD.6.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsaspaceshiptothemoon?7.Jimreceivealetterjustnow________sayhisdadwouldcometoseehimsoon.8.________makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.9.Weall________haveagoodtimeinthepastthreedays.10.Thedeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.
Shegoestothemovieswithherfriends!HowcomeIcan’tgo?Youlovehimmorethanme!IwishIwereanonlychild!Parentshaveheardthemallwhenmorethanonechildresidesundertheirroof.Althoughsiblings兄弟姐妹canbetheclosestoffriendsit’sraretofindachildwhogetsalongperfectlywithallofhisorhersiblings.Kidsaren’talwaysthemostrationalofhumanbeings----especiallyyoungerchildren.Sometimesthesmallestissuecanturnintoamajorbattleandstrainasiblingrelationshiptothebreakingpoint.Attention.Childrenarealwaysvying竞争fortheirparents’attention.ThebusiertheparentsarethegreaterdemandisfortheirattentionandthelesstheycanfocusoneachchilD.Whenthere’sanewbabyitcanbehardfortheotherchildorchildrentoacceptlosinghisorherpositionasthecentreofattention.Sometimestheparents’attentionisfocusedonachildwhoissickorhasspecialneeds.Kidswillactoutandmisbehavetogettheattentiontheywantiftheyfeellikethey’rebeingignoreD.Sharing.Mosthomesdon’thaveunlimitedresources.Thatmeansallsiblingswillunavoidablyhavetoshareatleastsomeoftheirthings.Givingupatoyorotherfavoritepossessionstoasiblingcanbeespeciallyhardonyoungchildren....Uniquepersonalities.YouroldestchildmightbetheheadstrongonewhiletheyoungestisquieterandmoreintroverteD.Differencesincharactercanleadtoclashes.Ageandgenderdifferencescanalsoleadtosiblingfighting.Fairnessproblems.Childrenarelikelittlelawyersalwaysaskingfairnessandequalityandfightingforwhattheyconsideraretheirnatural-bornrights.A.youngersiblingmightcomplainthathereldersistergoestoaconcertandshehastostayhomewhiletheeldersistercomplainsthatshehastobabysitherlittlesisterinsteadofgoingoutwithherfriends.FeelingofunfairtreatmentandsiblingjealousycanleadtohatE.9.Thefirstthreesentencesareakindof_______.A.warningB.requirementsC.complainsD.doubts10.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat_______.A.childrendon’tliketodothingsforparentsB.childrenexpecttobetreatedfairlyC.childrenhavetherighttoplayoutsideD.childrenwanttobecomelawyers11.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.A.introducethedifferentcharactersofchildrenB.requireparentstopayequalattentiontochildrenC.giveadviceondealingwithsiblingrivalryD.explaintherootofsiblingconflict
AsmartdrugtakenbystudentstoimprovetheirperformancereallydoesworkscientistshavefounD.Thedrugmodafinil莫达非尼iscurrentlyusedtotreatsleepdisorderbutitiswidelyusedoff-labelbystudentstohelpthemreviseforexamsorfocusonlongessays.Untilnowtherehasbeenalackofclearevidenceoverwhetheritcanactuallyboostconcentrationandalertness.Butanewanalysisoftheresearchrevealeditdoesimproveplanninganddecisionmakingflexibilitylearningandmemoryandevencreativity.Thefindingsraiseseriousethical处方的道德的questionsaboutwhethermodafinilshouldbeclassifiedtoleratedorcondemnedscientistssaiD.ProfessorGuyGoodwinPresidentoftheEuropeanCollegesaid:It’sthefirstrealexampleofa‘smartdrug’whichcangenuinelyhelpforexamplewithexampreparation.PreviousethicaldiscussionsaroundsmartdrugsassumedmajoreffectsofthedrugsbeforeitwasclearthattherewereanyheaddeD.HecontinuedIfcorrectthepresentupdatemeanstheethicaldebateisreal:howshouldweclassifytolerateorcondemnadrugthatimproveshumanperformance?AfifthofuniversitystudentsacrossthecountryclaimtohavetakensmartdrugsaccordingtosurveysbystudentnewspaperTheTaB.AndtheuseofmodafinilismostwidespreadatOxfordUniversitywhereaquarterofstudentshavereportedtohaveusedit.OvertheyearsuniversitieshavediscussedhowbesttorespondtotheuseofsmartdrugsandsomehavesuggestedOlympic-styledopingtestsforstudentssittingexams.ProfessorGoodwinsaidthereshouldbeasociety-widedebateonhowmodafinilshouldbelicencedandregulatedaswellaswhatuniversitiesshoulddoaboutitsusE.Hesaid:Regulationhasbeenandremainsuncertain.WecannotknoweitherifdemandformodafinilinthesamesocietieswillactuallybesignificantwhethersocietywillbemoreacceptingandhowregulationwillthenbeframeD.12.Whoarelikelytoturntothesmartdrugmodafinil?A.Childrenwholackstrength.B.Studentswhohavepoormemory.C.Oldpeoplewhohavepoorsight.D.PatientswhohaveaheartdiseasE.13.WhydoesthewriterrefertothestudentsofOxfordUniversity?A.Toshowsmartdrugsenjoypopularityamongcollegestudents.B.ToproveOxfordUniversitystudentssufferfromaheavyloaD.C.TotellussmartsdrugsusehavespreadtoEnglanD.D.ToexplainwhyOxfordUniversitystudentsareclever.14.Whatisthetopicofpassage?A.Smartdrugsalsohavesideeffects.B.Studentsareaddictedtosmartdrugs.C.A.Smartdrugraisesethicalquestions.D.A.moreeffectivesmartdragsshouldbedevelopeD.15.WhatdoesProfessorGoodwinthinkof‘smartdrug’modafinil?A.Modafinilusedasa‘smartdrug’shouldbeforbidden....B.RegulationonmodafinilremainstobediscusseD.C.Oursocietyshouldaccepttheuseofmodafinil.D.Regulationonmodafinilbeingusedasasmartdrugisnecessary.
OnTuesdayscientistsannouncedthattheyhavediscoveredthebonesoffoursettlersinJamestownVirginiA.JamestownwasthefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinwhatbecometheUnitedStates.TheboneswereunearthedunderthefloorofaJamestownchurchwhichwasdiscoveredin2010andisconsideredasAmericasfirstProtestantchurch.TheJamestownRediscoveryFoundationatHistoricJamestowneandtheSmithsonian'sMuseumofNaturalHistoryannouncedthatthesettlersheldhighleadershippositions.ThemenRev.RobertHuntCapt.GabrielArcherSirFerdinandoWainmanandCapt.WilliamWestallplayedaroleintheJamestownsettlement.Afterbeinglosttohistoryformorethan400yearsthediscoveryoftheirremainsprovidesnewcluesabouttheirlifeandtheimportanceofreligioninthe1600s.ThisisaveryimportantdiscoveryJamestownRediscoveryFoundationPresidentJamesHornsaidinastatement.ThesemenwereamongthefirstfoundersofEnglishAmericA.About100peoplesettledalongtheJamesRiverinwhatwouldbecomethefirstEnglishsettlementm1607.DuringthattimesettlersinJamestownwerefacedwithfamineanddiseaseThecolonywasnearlywipedoutduetoconflictwithNativeAmericansintheareaandwithotherEnglishsettlers.TheylivedanddiedatahardtimeinthehistoryofthesettlementwhenJamestownalmostendedinfailureHornsaiD.ThebonesofthesemenhelpfillinthestoriesoftheirlivesTheSmithsonianandtheRediscoveryFoundationfoundtheremainsinNovemberof2013.Scientistsused3-Dtechnologytolocatetheexactgravesitesofthemen.Theteamwantedtoidentifyitsfindingsbeforeannouncingthediscovery.Theyidentifiedthemenusinghistoricalrecordsandstudiedthechemicalsofthebonestolearnwhatthemenateandwheretheycamefrom.FindingsfromtheburialswillgoondisplaywithinweeksatHistoricJamestownE.Thesitealsoplanstohonorthemenandwillkeeptheirbonesinasafeplaceforfuturestudy.8.ThebonesfoundinaJamestownchurch_____________.A.werefirstdiscoveredin2010B.havebeenburiedforoverfourcenturiesC.haveprovedtobeafamilyoffourD.arecompleteandeasytorecognize9.Theunderlinedphrase‘wipedoutinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______________.A.supportedfullyB.developedrapidlyC.destroyedcompletelyD.protectedsuccessfully10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.HowscientistskeepthebonesingoodshapE.B.WhythefourleaderswereburiedinJamestown.C.WhythefourleaderschosetosettleinJamestown.D.Howscientistsidentifiedthefourleaders.11.Thistextismostprobably__________________.A.ahistorypaperB.aresearchpaperC.anewspaperreportD.awarningmessage
WhenmybrotherJoeywas6monthsoldmymotherbroughthimhomefromthehospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshefixedsupper.WestartedplayingagameIcalleddogsrollingonthefloorlikepups小狗.ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascrying.He’sblindshesaiD.Thedoctortoldmetoday.IlookedatJoey.Hewaslaughing.Hecan’tbeblindIsaiD.HesmilesatmyfacE.HesmilesatyourvoiceshesaiD.He’llneverseeyourfacE.Thatwasthat.JoeywasblinD.Mamawentbacktocooking.Iwentbacktoplayingadog.Fromtheageof8JoeyboardedataschoolforthedeafandtheblindlearningtoreadBraille盲文.Whenhewas16theschoolsaidhe’dlearnedenoughandsenthimhomewithaBrailletypewriter.At21Joeymovedouttoliveonhisownhesaidlikeamaninanapartment30miles48kmaway.HelearnedtocookcleandohisownlaundryanddoalmostanythingelseheneedeD.ThenhemettheloveofhislifE.ShetoowasblinD.WhenJoeycalledtotellmehesaid:Evenablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.Theyshared10goodyearsbeforehelosthertocancer.PainfullysoonafterhealsolostourmotherwhowashischampionandourstepfatherwhowasJoey’sbestfrienD.Whatisleftwhenyoulosethelovesofyourlife?Mybrotherclungwithanironfist拳头tothreegifts:FaithhopeandlovE.Hisfaithgrewstronger.HealwayshadhopE.Andhisloveforhisfamilyhasnevergottenweakerdespitedeathordisappointment.Lovedonesleavebutloveremains.Theyearsaheadmayprovetobehishardest.Hislegsaregrowingweakerthreateningtotakeawaytheindependencehe’sfoughtsohardtokeep.MysisterandIoftenwonderwhatwillhappenifJoeycan’tliveonhisown.It’snotuptous.We’lldowhatwecanbutit’shislifE.Hewon’thaveitanyotherway.Youdon’tfindstrengthtodosomethinguntilit’stimetodoit.Joeyhasfounditwheneverhehasneededit.Ibelievehewillagain.26.Whentheauthor’smotherbroughtherlittlebrotherJoeybackfromthehospitaltheauthor_____.A.wassadbecausehecouldn’tseethingsclearlyB.immediatelyintroducedhimtothefamilydogC.worriedthathemightstealhermother’slovefromherD.hadgreatfunplayingagamewithhim27.WhichofthefollowingorderofeventsisCORRECTaccordingtothearticle?A.JoeystartedlearningBrailleataschoolforthedeafandtheblinD.B.Joeymovedouttoliveindependentlyandlearnedtocookandclean.C.JoeywassentbackhomewithhisBrailletypewriter.D.Joeyhadahardtimewhenhelostthreebelovedfamilymembers.E.Joeyfellinlovewithablindgirlthefirsttimetheymet.A.abedcB.acbedC.acebdD.aecbd28.Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthearticle?A.Peoplehavetospendmoretimewiththeirlovedones.B.ThedisableddeserveourrespectandsupportsothattheycanliveanindependentlifE.C.Lovehopeanddeterminationcankeepamangoingdespitehardship.D.Peopleshouldlearntogetoverthelossoftheirlovedonesaslovealwaysremains.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThebeliefinfindingloveagainB.Thestrengthtodealwithdifficulties.C.TheloveforhisfamilyD.Thehopetohavestrongerlegs.
Expensiveperfumes香水comeintinybottlesbutmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmellperfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhalescalledambergris龙涎香.Butusingambergriswhichhelpsaperfumelastlongerisstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadA.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgene基因mightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.ThegenecomesfromfirtreesfoundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris-butwithacatch.There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetreethechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.ThatmakesseparationachallengeBohlmannsays.lt'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit.Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemicalhedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitutE.Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast酵母cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebreadwineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehaviour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeasttheyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetreE.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixativewhichmeansitholdsasmellinplaceonaperson'sbody.CheapperfumessmellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgoneexplainsBohlmann.ButexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestablE.Theirsmelllastsmuchlongerforhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem.Thenewchemicalmadefromthetreegenescanbeusedasafixativetoo.Andusingyeasttomakeitisfarcheaperthanacquiringambergris.Bohlmannadmitsheneverthoughthe'dgetintotheperfumebusiness.Butnowhesaysproducershavebeencallingtofindouthowtousehistechnologyinnewperfumes.12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifaperfumecontainsambergris.A.itsuserprobablysupportswhalehuntingB.itisprobablyveryexpensiveC.itssmellwilllastforaboutanhourD.therewillbeawhalesymbolonthebottle13.TheunderlinedexpressionwithacatchinParagraph3means____.A.beingdifficulttoholdB.beingtoosimilarC.havingahiddenproblemD.needingfurthertesting14.Accordingtothepassagewhyareyeastcellsoftenusedingeneticresearch?A.They'remuchcheapertousethanambergris.B.Theycanreproducemuchfasterthanothercells.C.Theysharesomeofthequalitiesofplantgenes.D.Theycantakeonthecharacteristicsofothergenes.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoergBohlmannfromthepassage?A.Heisopposedtowhalehunting.B.HemadehisdiscoveryduringChristmas.C.Hehasworkedintheperfumeindustryformanyyears.D.Hehaspreviouslydonegeneticresearch.
IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeaguE.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpirestomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.EventuallythetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstownNewYorkin1839LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvaniA.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinningsthanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEuropE.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.AfterthistheorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeriesbutthebancametoanendafteroneyear.AtfirstLittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelvE.Howeverin1974theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.OccasionallyaLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.ForexampleGaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeaguestenofthemasanAll－Starplayer.Byandlargeyoungstersplaybaseballforfunbuttheirparentsareproudofthem.28.ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers________.A.playintheWorldSeriesB.travelwithcoachesC.givetheteamsmoneyD.helprunthegames29.Inwhatyeardidbaseballcomeintobeing?A.1739B.1939C.1955D.183930.WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A.ToplayintheMajorLeaguE.B.Tohavefun.C.TheyexpectaprofitfromAll－Stargames.D.Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.31.WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A.LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B.Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C.Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D.ChildrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelvE.
LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPaD.InsteadoflookingatnatureIcheckedmyemail.InsteadofpaddlingasmallboatIfollowedmyTwitterfeed推特简讯.InsteadofreadinggreatnovelsIstucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheofficE.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal退出fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasysinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermineD.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywifE.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepastmakingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration沮丧.Iwastrappedforcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mailTwitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsitesIhadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistentoreally?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.WithdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywifeIwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternetrealizingfinallythatitwasInottheiPadthatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.Idon’tneeditIsaiD.Howeveraswereturntopost-vacationlifeahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation__tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminuteswhichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.IthinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductivE.HereIhopethisoneworkeD.41.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacationA.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetablE.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.42.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyearA.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswifE.C.HerefusedtocheatinhishousE.D.HelistenedtotheradiomostofthetimE.43.Whenbackatworktheauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassageA.A.vacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreativE.B.A.vacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.A.vacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.D.A.vacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalueD.
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDChasthousandsofobjectsondisplayincludingthe1903WrightFlyerCharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.LouistheApollo11CommandModuleColumbiaandalunarrockyoucantouch.InadditiontoourexhibitiongalleryyoumaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetariumLockheedMartinIMAXTheaterandthePublicObservatoryontheeastenD.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.AdmissionisfreE.RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26---302014March30---April202015FridayandSaturdaysApril24---May162015May17---September72015VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseumthefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisitpleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditemswhichincludepocketknivesandtripods三脚架.VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseumsopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourtnotintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:YouarewelcometotakephotosforpersonalusE.Howevertripodsandmonopods单脚架arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistancE.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobbystaffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30Phone:202-666-2212E.-mail:NASM-visitorservicesi.edu5.AccordingtothepassagetheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB.whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsD.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearrounD.6.A.visitorcanvisittheMusuemat6:00pmon_______.A.December242014WednesdayB.March12015SundayC.September152015TuesdayD.July62015Monday7.A.visitortotheMuseumcan_______.A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillB.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt8.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.A.alectureB.ahistorytextbookC.anadvertisementD.asciencereport
AmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentatschoolalwayssataloneatlunch.Shefeltbadaboutthat.The10-year-oldgirldecidedtobefriendRafaelAnayabutshealsonoticedsomethingelse—hestruggledtounderstandEnglish.InsteadoflettingthatstophersheusedGoogleTranslatetohandwriteanoteinSpanishaskinghimtojoinherforlunch.HeractearnedhertheStudentoftheMonthawardforOctoberatherschool.RafaelhadmovedtoTemeculaCaliforniafromMexicoatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Heoftencriedafterreturninghomefromschoolbecausehefeltsolonely.Amandadidn’tknowthatwhenshewrotetheletter.ShesimplyknewthathespokeSpanishandthathewaslonely.Shespenttheafternooncarefullywritingaletter.Whenshegothomeshecouldn’twaittotellhermotherKimberKinardabouttheletterwantinghertoproofread校对it.ButKinardfeltconfusedbecauseshedidn’tunderstandSpanisheither.SoAmandahelpedherusetheapptounderstandit.Kinardwasexcitedandtearfulbecauseshethoughtitwasthenicestthing.Thenoteread:Wouldyouliketositwithmetoday?LookformeandIwillshowyouwhereIsit.Wecanchatorsimplytellinterestingstories.ThenextdayAmandahandedthenotetoRafael.Hegaveherahug.Butitwasn’tuntiltheirmathsclassthathesaidyestolunch.ThetwohavebeensittingtogethereversincE.ThenotehelpedRafaelfeelmorecomfortableandencouragedhimtoworkharderonhisEnglish.HereallywantstolearnEnglishtotalktoAmandA.ThetwousegesturesandGoogleTranslatetocommunicatenowbuttheyhopeitwillbecomeeasierwhenRafael’sEnglishimproves.AndAmandaislearningsomeSpanish.9.WhenAmandawroteRafaelthenoteshe.A.askedherteacherforhelpB.sensedRafael’slonelinessC.knewRafaeloftencriedafterschoolD.knewRafaelhadmovedtoTemeculafromMexico10.ThenotetoRafael.A.movedRafael’smothertotearsB.waswrittentoarrangeanappointmentC.waswrittentoaskhimtoeatwithAmandaD.wastranslatedbyAmanda’smother11.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRafael.A.agreedtoAmanda’sinvitationatonceB.wrotebacktoAmandainEnglishusingGoogleTranslateC.wasencouragedbythenotetoimprovehisEnglishD.wasencouragedbyAmandatocommunicatewithotherstudents
TrappedunderruinsaftertheIranearthquakeDanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodiE.Butratherthangivingupthefilm-makermanagedtolookupwaystotreathisinjuriesonhisiPhonebeneaththeearth.Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamilyallowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath.Insteadhewaspulledfromtheruinsafteraweek---andwouldsoonmeethisfamily.Mr.WoolleyfromColoradoSpringsAmericahadraveledtoIranwithhiscolleagueDavidHames.BothhadbeenworkingforCharityCompassionInternational.Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.Buriedundertonsofruinsthefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhonE.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.HeusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhisheaD.Theappadvisedhimnottogotosleepifhefeltsleepy.Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawakE.MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamilyincludinghissonandwifE.HehadthoughthisrelativeswouldreadthemafterhewasdeaD.Iwasinabigaccident.Don’tbeupsetatGodhewrotE.I’mstillprayingthatGodwillgetmeoutbuthemaynot.Buthewillalwaystakecareofyou.MrWoolleywaseventuallyrescuedbyaFrenchrescueteam.AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgeryhesaidIcrieD.AtthattimeIwantedtousethattimetodoeverythingIcouldformyfamily.IalwayswantedtosurvivebutIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.NewtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlifE.4.InthediaryMrWoollynotedthat_________.A.hewaslookingforwaystosurviveB.hisiPhonewasveryusefulC.hewantedtodosomethingforhisfamilyD.thismightbehislastmessage5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?A.Hewastrappedundertheruins.B.Hedownloadedafirstaidapplication.C.Hetreatedtheinjuriesproperly.D.Hefollowedinstructionstotreatthebleeding.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bdac6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WoolleywasconfidentthathewouldsurvivE.B.Woolleywasmakingafilmwhentheearthquakebrokeout.C.WoolleyisnowrecoveringinanIranhospital.D.Woolleytriedtostayconsciousundertheruins.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.A.largeEarthquakeHitIranB.DeterminedWillSavedWoolleyC.A.ManUsedaniPhonetoSurviveD.NothingMoreImportantThanFamily
PeoplearecompassionatE.Witheffortwecantranslatecompassionintoaction.AnexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistruE.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomersandit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSundayoneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister收款机withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcashhadjustmovedintohisroomandhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforeandwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.IhadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoulallaloneintheworlD.ItoldhimthatIwassorrybutstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.IfeltstupidandunkindsayingthisbutIvaluedmyjoB.Justthenanothermanstandingbehindthefirstspokeup.IfanythinghelookedmorepitiablE.ChargeittomewasallhesaiD.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassionontheotherhandiscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.friendlyandhelpfulC.poorandlonelyD.hurtanddisappointed3.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_______.A.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldmanB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD.hewantedtokeephispresentjob4.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.WealthismoreimportantthananythingelsE.B.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.C.ExperienceisbettergainedthroughpracticE.D.HelpingothersiseasiersaidthandonE.
2016HSBCChinaCampusRecruitmentCOMMERCIALBANKINGCommercialBankingisattheheartofgrowthatHSBCpartneringwithourbusinesscustomerstohelpthemmoveintherightdirectionbyprovidingdedicatedproductsandservices.CommercialBankingGlobalGraduateProgrammeThisprogrammeappealsparticularlytoindividualswhoareself-startershighlydrivenandpassionateaboutgrowingcommercialbusiness.Overtwoyearsandinvolvingfourplacementseachlastingsixmonthsyou’llgainbroadexperienceindifferentareasofthebank.Oncompletionyou’llthenbereadytomoveintoaspecialistrolE.CommercialBankingInternship实习Thiseight-weekinternshipgivesyoufirst-handexperienceofhowweprovideourcustomerswithsolutionstosupporttheirgrowthambitions.You’lllearnaboutthefoundationsofCommercialBankingandthedriversofcustomersatisfaction.PerformwellandyoucouldsecureaplaceonourglobalgraduateprogrammE.RETAILBANKINGANDWEALTHMANAGEMENTRetailBankingandWealthManagementcaterstomillionsofcustomersworldwidethroughourbranchnetworkcallcentersinternetandmobilebanking.RetailBankingandWealthManagementGlobalGraduateProgrammeThetwo-yearprogrammeoffersfourrotations循环incustomer-facingandheadofficerolesequippingyoutobecomeafutureleaderofourbranchesorcontactcentresoroneofourspecialistteams.RetailBankingandWealthManagementInternshipYourtimeonthiseight-weekinternshipwillbesplitbetweenabranchorcontactcentreandaroleinoneofourspecialistteamsinheadofficesoyoucanappreciatetherangeandcomplexityofourbusiness.ProveyourselfandyoucouldsecureaplaceonourglobalgraduateprogrammE.WelcometojoinHSBC!Pleaseclickheretosubmitonlineapplicationbeforethedeadline30Nov.2015.21.Theadvertisementaimsto__________A.sellabankB.giveabriefintroductiontoHSBCC.tellthereaderssomeexperienceinbankmanagementD.encouragestudentstoapplyforacertainpositioninthebank22.AccordingtothepassageifyouwanttoapplytoHSBCyoucan______A.writetothemanagerB.visitHSBCbyyourselfC.makeacalltoaleaderofHSBCD.submitonlineapplicationbeforethedeadline23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Readerscanfindthisadvertisementbothonawebsiteandinanewspaper.B.RetailBankingmainlycontactswiththeircustomersthroughtheirbranchbanks.C.Tobecomeafutureleaderoftheirbranchesorcontactcentresyou’dbetterjoinRetailBankingandWealthManagementGlobalGraduateProgrammE.D.Togainexperienceindifferentdepartmentsofthebankyou’dbetterjoinRetailBankingandWealthManagementGlobalGraduateProgrammE.
LikemostteenagersintheworlD.JosoMontanaroateenartistinBrazil巴西likesreadinganddrawingcartoons.Butheisspecial-hisdrawingsgetpublisheD.MontanaroisnowdrawingcartoonsforFolhA.FolhaisBrazil’slargestnewspaperandisknownforitscartoons.MontanarohasalreadybeenworkingatFolhafortwoyears.Eachweekhedrawstwothreeorfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.Fromthoseeditorschooseoneforthenextday’spagE.Ilikedoingpoliticaldrawingsbecauseyoucanjokeaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou.Montanarosays.Montanaro’sloveforcartoonsbeganwhenhewasonly7yearsolD.Hisdadboughthimcomics.Montanarosaysthesebooksgavehimtheideasthatgothimdrawing.Ithinkthosegreatworkshavereallyhelpedmehesays.TheyremindmethatIshoulddrawsomethinginmybookeveryday.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Folhaisfamousforitscartoons.B.FolhaisthelargestnewspaperinBrazil.C.MontanarodrawsonecartoonforFolhaeveryweek.D.MontanarobegantoworkforFolhatwoyearsago.10.WhydoesMontanarolikedrawingpoliticalcartoons?A.Becausehecanshowhisideasonpolitics.B.Becauseheisveryinterestedinpoliticaljobs.C.Becausehethinksit’seasiertodrawpoliticalcartoons.D.BecausehecanmakefunofsomeimportantpeoplE.11.WhatmadeMontanarodrawandhelpedhimalotinhisdrawings?A.Thecomicshisdadboughthim.B.Hisinterestincartoonfilms.C.Thefunofdrawingcartoons.D.Hisdad’sideasaboutcartoons.12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Folha’sArtDirectorB.Brazil’sLargestNewspaperC.ATeenArtistinBrazilD.Montanaro’sGreatFather
Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals晶体thatcouldbe50000yearsolD.TheorganismswerefoundinahotbutbeautifulcavesysteminNaicaMexico.TheseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscopE.PenelopeBostonwholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASAthespaceagencyoftheUnitedStatessaystheancientmicrobes微生物wereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencE.Ifthefindingsareconfirmedtheywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.FortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundareA.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.TheywereonceusedforminingleaD.BeforetheminersbeganworkinginthecavestheareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworlD.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope'sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms病菌orotherdamagE.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek'sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonanabiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFloridasaidshebelievedthem.Whyarewesurprised?NoonanaskeD.AsabiologistIwouldsaylifeonEarthisextremelytoughandextremelycolorful.BostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountriessuchasUkraineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.BostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonEarthcanbE.12.Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson_______.A.surroundinginsectsB.diverseplantsC.eatingmineralsD.absorbingair13.WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?A.Thewallsarecoveredbycrystals.B.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.C.ThecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformeD.D.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.14.WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.CriticalB.PositivE.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?...A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.B.ScientistsDiscover50000-year-oldsuperlifeinMexico.C.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.D.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.
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