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{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?{{B}}Life at Aichi Univ...
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? PreservingNatureforFuture? ?DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethe factthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncil ofEuropeofwhich21countiesaremembershaveshownthat45percentof reptile爬行类的speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout. ??EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBauman expertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncilwhenhe spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark. TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil’sdiplomafor naturereservesofthehighestqualityandDr.PeterBaumhadcometopresent ittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainst nationalparksandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetup today.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnatural environmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright. ??Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenature reserveandasatouristattractionhewenton.Theshort-sighted眼光短浅的view thatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshould bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature forthefuture.??Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflife systemsonwhichanybuilt-upareaultimatelydependsDr.BaumwentonWe couldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproductsbutwecouldnotmanagewithout nature.Howeverournaturalenvironmentareaswhicharetheoriginalpartsof ourcountrysidehaveshrunktobecomemere纯粹的islandsinaspoiledandhighly pollutedlandmass.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提的是正确信息 请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? MarriageAdvertisementsin India??EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndians settledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers justasAmericansdo.Butherewiththemarriageseasonapproachingmanyof themquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian—thecolumnsof marriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.This isrelatively相关地modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage. Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocial changesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexamplealthoughwomenare stilldescribedintermsofappearanceorskillinthewifelyarts informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreofthe advertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife. ??DivorcewhichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndiais sometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhose advertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeentheinnocent partywhenhermarriagebrokeup.??Becausethecustomofthe dowry嫁妆marriagepaymentisnowillegal违法的someadvertisements saynodowryorsimplemarriagewhichmeansthesamething.Howeverthe fathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.??Inalandwhere lightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferablemanyalsorequirethata womanhaveawheat-colorcomplexion面色orthatamanbetallfairand handsome.??Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawide rangeofpeopleintheupperclassesmostlyincities.Manyofthemreceive dozensofanswers.There’snothingembarrassingaboutitexplaineda Calcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.It’sjustanotherwayof broadeningthecontactsandincreasesthepossibilityofdoingthecontactsand increasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone’sdaughter. ??Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardof livinghereoneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisa permittoliveabroadespeciallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwho hasonecangetwhathewants.??OnerecentSundayinMadrasfor exampleaPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedforabeautiful slimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance.Andamanwhose advertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay onlygirlsfromrichwell-connectedfamiliesneedapply. India’ssocietyischanging.
{{*HTML*}}下面短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原位置发恢复文章原貌? ??DidyoueverseethemovieHoneyIshrunkthekids?It’s aboutawacky乖僻的dadwho’salsoascientistwhoaccidentally偶然的shrinks hiskidswithhishomemademiniaturizing使小型化invention.Oops!Thekidsspend therestofthemovieastinypeoplewhoarebarelyvisiblewhiletryingtoget backtotheirnormalsize.??{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Ittakes placeoveryearsandmayadduptoonlyoneinchorsooffoftheiradultheight maybealittlemoremaybelessandthiskindofshrinkingcan’tbemagically reversedalthoughtherearethingsthatcanbedonetostopitorslowitdown. Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall???{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Aspeoplegetoldertheygenerallylosesomemuscleandfatfrom theirbodiesaspartofthenaturalagingprocess.Gravitytheforcethatkeeps yourfeetonthegroundtakeholdandthebonesinthespinecalled vertebrae椎骨maybreakdownordegenerateandstarttocollapseintoone another.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Butperhapsthemostcommonreasonwhysome olderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis.? ?Osteoporosis骨质叔松症occurswhentoomuchspongy海绵bonetissuewhichis foundinsideofmostbonesisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialis made.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasily breakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.Olderpeople—especiallywomen whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelyto developosteoporosis.Asyearsgobyapersonwithosteoporosisshrinksa littlebit.??Didyouknowthateverydayyoudoashrinkingact? Youaren’tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Don’tworrythough.Onceyougetagoodnight’srestyour bodyrecoversandthenextmorningyou’restandingtallagain.? ?A.Theyenduppressingclosertogetherwhichmakesapersonlosea littleheightandbecomeshorter.??B.That’sbecauseastheday goesonwaterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedsqueezeddueto gravitymakingyoujustatinybitshorter.??C.Overtimebone issaidtobelostbecauseit’snotbeingreplaced.??D.Luckily therearethingsthatpeoplecandotopreventshrinking.??E. Forolderpeopleshrinkingisn’tthatdramaticorsuddenatall.? ?F.Thereareafewreasons.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? Don’tCountonDung? ?Conservationists自然保护主义者maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthe threatenedanimalssuchaselephantssayAfrican andAmericanresearchers.Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaythey estimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdung粪thecreaturesleavebehind. ??Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthatthereare twiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregionsaccordingtoAndrew PlumptreoftheWildlifeConservationSocietyWCSinNewYork.? ?BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthacaNewYorkagrees. Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquite indirectsaysPaynewhoelectronicallytrackselephantsCountingelephants fromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsofCentralAfrica.So researchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagiven area.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecaysbecauseit’s extremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates.Howeverresearcherscounting elephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayratesestablished elsewhere.??ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthis decayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateand environment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadthecensusastray离开正道says Plumptre.??Heandhiscolleague AnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofCameroon. ?Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowly thanthedungintherainforestsofneighbouringGabon.Ifresearchersusedecay ratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroontheywouldprobablyfindmore elephantsthanareactuallyaround.??Thiscouldmeanestimates inCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayrates calculatedlocallysaysPlumptreHoweveraccurateyourdungdensityestimate mightbethedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult.? ?Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutovera regionsimilarinsizetoanelephant’snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueof monitoringonlysmallprotectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmove inandoutoftheseregionshesaysIftheelephantpopulationincreases withintheprotectedareayoucannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincrease orwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeing poached入侵偷猎outside.??Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmay alsoaffectotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchas neststracksorburrows地洞.39AccordingtoPlumptretheregionoverwhichadung-pilecensusiscarriedoutshouldbe
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项?{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} PoolWatch??Swimmerscan drowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguards救生员failtonoticethattheyare introuble.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaysthaton average15peopledrowninBritishpoolseachyearbutmoresuffermajorinjury aftergettingintodifficulties.NowaFrenchcompanyhasdevelopedan artificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenit seessomeoneindangerofdrowning.??Whenaswimmersinks towardsthebottomofthepoolthenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoa poolside游泳池边monitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.Intrials试验ata poolinAncenisnearNantesitsavedalifewithinjustafewmonthssays AlistairMcQuadeaspokesmanforitsmakerPoseidonTechnologies.? ?Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideo cameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmerstrajectories轨道. Todothisreliablyithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandthe shadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.The underwaterenvironment.Isaverydynamiconewithmanyshadowsandreflections dancingaroundsaysMcQuade.??Thesoftwaredoesthisby projectingashapeinitsfieldofviewontoanimageofthefarwallofthe pool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefrom adifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesamepositiontheshapeis identifiedasashadowandisignored.Butiftheyaredifferenttheshapeisa swimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.??Topickout potentialdrowningvictimsanyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescendslowlyis addedtothesoftware’spre-alertlistsaysMcQuade.Swimmerswhothenstay immobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreare consideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidon double-cheeksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmernotashadowbyseeing whetheritobscuresthepool’sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead在头顶上. Ifsoitalertsthelifeguardshowingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolside screen.??Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwillbeofficially openednextweekatapoolinHighWycombeBuckinghamshire.Onemanwhois impressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylisinventoroftheclockwork时钟机构radio. Baylisrunsacompanythatinstallsswimmingpools—andhewasoncean underwaterescapologist表演脱身术的人withacircus.Isayfullmarkstothemif thisworksandcansaveliveshesays.Butheaddsthatanylocalauthority spending£30000-plusonaPoseidonsystemoughttobeinvestingsimilaramounts inteachingchildrentoswim.HowdoesPoseidonsavealife?
{{*HTML*}}下面短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原位置发恢复文章原貌? ??DidyoueverseethemovieHoneyIshrunkthekids?It’s aboutawacky乖僻的dadwho’salsoascientistwhoaccidentally偶然的shrinks hiskidswithhishomemademiniaturizing使小型化invention.Oops!Thekidsspend therestofthemovieastinypeoplewhoarebarelyvisiblewhiletryingtoget backtotheirnormalsize.??{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Ittakes placeoveryearsandmayadduptoonlyoneinchorsooffoftheiradultheight maybealittlemoremaybelessandthiskindofshrinkingcan’tbemagically reversedalthoughtherearethingsthatcanbedonetostopitorslowitdown. Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall???{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Aspeoplegetoldertheygenerallylosesomemuscleandfatfrom theirbodiesaspartofthenaturalagingprocess.Gravitytheforcethatkeeps yourfeetonthegroundtakeholdandthebonesinthespinecalled vertebrae椎骨maybreakdownordegenerateandstarttocollapseintoone another.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Butperhapsthemostcommonreasonwhysome olderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis.? ?Osteoporosis骨质叔松症occurswhentoomuchspongy海绵bonetissuewhichis foundinsideofmostbonesisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialis made.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasily breakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.Olderpeople—especiallywomen whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelyto developosteoporosis.Asyearsgobyapersonwithosteoporosisshrinksa littlebit.??Didyouknowthateverydayyoudoashrinkingact? Youaren’tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Don’tworrythough.Onceyougetagoodnight’srestyour bodyrecoversandthenextmorningyou’restandingtallagain.? ?A.Theyenduppressingclosertogetherwhichmakesapersonlosea littleheightandbecomeshorter.??B.That’sbecauseastheday goesonwaterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedsqueezeddueto gravitymakingyoujustatinybitshorter.??C.Overtimebone issaidtobelostbecauseit’snotbeingreplaced.??D.Luckily therearethingsthatpeoplecandotopreventshrinking.??E. Forolderpeopleshrinkingisn’tthatdramaticorsuddenatall.? ?F.Thereareafewreasons.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? PreservingNatureforFuture? ?DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethe factthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncil ofEuropeofwhich21countiesaremembershaveshownthat45percentof reptile爬行类的speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout. ??EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBauman expertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncilwhenhe spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark. TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil’sdiplomafor naturereservesofthehighestqualityandDr.PeterBaumhadcometopresent ittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainst nationalparksandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetup today.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnatural environmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright. ??Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenature reserveandasatouristattractionhewenton.Theshort-sighted眼光短浅的view thatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshould bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature forthefuture.??Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflife systemsonwhichanybuilt-upareaultimatelydependsDr.BaumwentonWe couldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproductsbutwecouldnotmanagewithout nature.Howeverournaturalenvironmentareaswhicharetheoriginalpartsof ourcountrysidehaveshrunktobecomemere纯粹的islandsinaspoiledandhighly pollutedlandmass.Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提的是正确信息 请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? MarriageAdvertisementsin India??EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndians settledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers justasAmericansdo.Butherewiththemarriageseasonapproachingmanyof themquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian—thecolumnsof marriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.This isrelatively相关地modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage. Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocial changesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexamplealthoughwomenare stilldescribedintermsofappearanceorskillinthewifelyarts informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreofthe advertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife. ??DivorcewhichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndiais sometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhose advertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeentheinnocent partywhenhermarriagebrokeup.??Becausethecustomofthe dowry嫁妆marriagepaymentisnowillegal违法的someadvertisements saynodowryorsimplemarriagewhichmeansthesamething.Howeverthe fathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.??Inalandwhere lightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferablemanyalsorequirethata womanhaveawheat-colorcomplexion面色orthatamanbetallfairand handsome.??Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawide rangeofpeopleintheupperclassesmostlyincities.Manyofthemreceive dozensofanswers.There’snothingembarrassingaboutitexplaineda Calcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.It’sjustanotherwayof broadeningthecontactsandincreasesthepossibilityofdoingthecontactsand increasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone’sdaughter. ??Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardof livinghereoneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisa permittoliveabroadespeciallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwho hasonecangetwhathewants.??OnerecentSundayinMadrasfor exampleaPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedforabeautiful slimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance.Andamanwhose advertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay onlygirlsfromrichwell-connectedfamiliesneedapply. InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~5段各其中4段选择1个最佳标题2第 27~30题要求从所给的4个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain’sEconomy Growing???1.Intoday’sknowledgeeconomynations surviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermens exportengineering工程techniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericans makecomputers.??2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking. Thenationdoesn’tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyersstylists andbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalkandmoretalk.The WorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK’sfouriconic图标的jobstodayarenot scientistsengineersteachersandnurses.Insteadthey’rehairdressers celebritiesmanagementconsultants顾问andmanagers.Butcanallthistalking keeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.? ?3.Althoughthecountry’stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billionin2006 UK’slargestinthepostwarperiodofficialssaythecountryhasnothingto worryabout.InfactBritaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceutical制药学的 industryanditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotrades services—accountancyinsurancebankingandadvertising.Thegovernment believesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterallthe countryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobe proud.Rock’n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemediumandtherearebillionstobe madebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwordsthecreativeeconomyhas plentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.??4.However creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK’sexportsofgoods andservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofitaccordingto areportoftheNationalEndowmentforScienceTechnologyandtheArts.The reportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovation activities3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany61 percentandSweden47percent.??5.Infactitmightbebetter tocallBritainaservanteconomy—thereareatleast4millionpeoplein service.Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook cleanandtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial jobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeenand willcontinuetobeatthelow-skillendoftheservicesector—inshops barshotelsdomesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.? ?A.GrowthofEconomy??B.ServantEconomy? ?C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy??D.Weaknessofthe CreativeEconomy??E.GiftofTalking??F.Export ofTalkingMachinesThecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项?{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} PoolWatch??Swimmerscan drowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguards救生员failtonoticethattheyare introuble.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaysthaton average15peopledrowninBritishpoolseachyearbutmoresuffermajorinjury aftergettingintodifficulties.NowaFrenchcompanyhasdevelopedan artificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenit seessomeoneindangerofdrowning.??Whenaswimmersinks towardsthebottomofthepoolthenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoa poolside游泳池边monitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.Intrials试验ata poolinAncenisnearNantesitsavedalifewithinjustafewmonthssays AlistairMcQuadeaspokesmanforitsmakerPoseidonTechnologies.? ?Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideo cameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmerstrajectories轨道. Todothisreliablyithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandthe shadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.The underwaterenvironment.Isaverydynamiconewithmanyshadowsandreflections dancingaroundsaysMcQuade.??Thesoftwaredoesthisby projectingashapeinitsfieldofviewontoanimageofthefarwallofthe pool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefrom adifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesamepositiontheshapeis identifiedasashadowandisignored.Butiftheyaredifferenttheshapeisa swimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.??Topickout potentialdrowningvictimsanyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescendslowlyis addedtothesoftware’spre-alertlistsaysMcQuade.Swimmerswhothenstay immobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreare consideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidon double-cheeksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmernotashadowbyseeing whetheritobscuresthepool’sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead在头顶上. Ifsoitalertsthelifeguardshowingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolside screen.??Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwillbeofficially openednextweekatapoolinHighWycombeBuckinghamshire.Onemanwhois impressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylisinventoroftheclockwork时钟机构radio. Baylisrunsacompanythatinstallsswimmingpools—andhewasoncean underwaterescapologist表演脱身术的人withacircus.Isayfullmarkstothemif thisworksandcansaveliveshesays.Butheaddsthatanylocalauthority spending£30000-plusonaPoseidonsystemoughttobeinvestingsimilaramounts inteachingchildrentoswim.{{*HTML*}}Thewordconsideredinparagraph5couldbebestreplacedby
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? Don’tCountonDung? ?Conservationists自然保护主义者maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthe threatenedanimalssuchaselephantssayAfrican andAmericanresearchers.Theerroroccursbecauseofaflawinthewaythey estimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdung粪thecreaturesleavebehind. ??Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthatthereare twiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregionsaccordingtoAndrew PlumptreoftheWildlifeConservationSocietyWCSinNewYork.? ?BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthacaNewYorkagrees. Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquite indirectsaysPaynewhoelectronicallytrackselephantsCountingelephants fromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsofCentralAfrica.So researchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagiven area.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecaysbecauseit’s extremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates.Howeverresearcherscounting elephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayratesestablished elsewhere.??ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthis decayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateand environment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadthecensusastray离开正道says Plumptre.??Heandhiscolleague AnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofCameroon. ?Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percentmoreslowly thanthedungintherainforestsofneighbouringGabon.Ifresearchersusedecay ratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroontheywouldprobablyfindmore elephantsthanareactuallyaround.??Thiscouldmeanestimates inCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayrates calculatedlocallysaysPlumptreHoweveraccurateyourdungdensityestimate mightbethedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult.? ?Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutovera regionsimilarinsizetoanelephant’snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueof monitoringonlysmallprotectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmove inandoutoftheseregionshesaysIftheelephantpopulationincreases withintheprotectedareayoucannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincrease orwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeing poached入侵偷猎outside.??Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmay alsoaffectotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchas neststracksorburrows地洞.Whydoresearchersestimateelephantnumbersinanareabycountingdungpiles?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~5段各其中4段选择1个最佳标题2第 27~30题要求从所给的4个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain’sEconomy Growing???1.Intoday’sknowledgeeconomynations surviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermens exportengineering工程techniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericans makecomputers.??2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking. Thenationdoesn’tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyersstylists andbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalkandmoretalk.The WorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK’sfouriconic图标的jobstodayarenot scientistsengineersteachersandnurses.Insteadthey’rehairdressers celebritiesmanagementconsultants顾问andmanagers.Butcanallthistalking keeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.? ?3.Althoughthecountry’stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billionin2006 UK’slargestinthepostwarperiodofficialssaythecountryhasnothingto worryabout.InfactBritaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceutical制药学的 industryanditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotrades services—accountancyinsurancebankingandadvertising.Thegovernment believesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterallthe countryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobe proud.Rock’n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemediumandtherearebillionstobe madebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwordsthecreativeeconomyhas plentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.??4.However creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK’sexportsofgoods andservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofitaccordingto areportoftheNationalEndowmentforScienceTechnologyandtheArts.The reportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovation activities3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany61 percentandSweden47percent.??5.Infactitmightbebetter tocallBritainaservanteconomy—thereareatleast4millionpeoplein service.Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook cleanandtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial jobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeenand willcontinuetobeatthelow-skillendoftheservicesector—inshops barshotelsdomesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.? ?A.GrowthofEconomy??B.ServantEconomy? ?C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy??D.Weaknessofthe CreativeEconomy??E.GiftofTalking??F.Export ofTalkingMachinesParagraph4______
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提的是正确信息 请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? MarriageAdvertisementsin India??EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndians settledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers justasAmericansdo.Butherewiththemarriageseasonapproachingmanyof themquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian—thecolumnsof marriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.This isrelatively相关地modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage. Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocial changesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexamplealthoughwomenare stilldescribedintermsofappearanceorskillinthewifelyarts informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreofthe advertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife. ??DivorcewhichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndiais sometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhose advertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeentheinnocent partywhenhermarriagebrokeup.??Becausethecustomofthe dowry嫁妆marriagepaymentisnowillegal违法的someadvertisements saynodowryorsimplemarriagewhichmeansthesamething.Howeverthe fathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.??Inalandwhere lightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferablemanyalsorequirethata womanhaveawheat-colorcomplexion面色orthatamanbetallfairand handsome.??Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawide rangeofpeopleintheupperclassesmostlyincities.Manyofthemreceive dozensofanswers.There’snothingembarrassingaboutitexplaineda Calcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.It’sjustanotherwayof broadeningthecontactsandincreasesthepossibilityofdoingthecontactsand increasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone’sdaughter. ??Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardof livinghereoneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisa permittoliveabroadespeciallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwho hasonecangetwhathewants.??OnerecentSundayinMadrasfor exampleaPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedforabeautiful slimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance.Andamanwhose advertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay onlygirlsfromrichwell-connectedfamiliesneedapply. Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~5段各其中4段选择1个最佳标题2第 27~30题要求从所给的4个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain’sEconomy Growing???1.Intoday’sknowledgeeconomynations surviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermens exportengineering工程techniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericans makecomputers.??2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking. Thenationdoesn’tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyersstylists andbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalkandmoretalk.The WorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK’sfouriconic图标的jobstodayarenot scientistsengineersteachersandnurses.Insteadthey’rehairdressers celebritiesmanagementconsultants顾问andmanagers.Butcanallthistalking keeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.? ?3.Althoughthecountry’stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billionin2006 UK’slargestinthepostwarperiodofficialssaythecountryhasnothingto worryabout.InfactBritaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceutical制药学的 industryanditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotrades services—accountancyinsurancebankingandadvertising.Thegovernment believesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterallthe countryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobe proud.Rock’n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemediumandtherearebillionstobe madebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwordsthecreativeeconomyhas plentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.??4.However creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK’sexportsofgoods andservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofitaccordingto areportoftheNationalEndowmentforScienceTechnologyandtheArts.The reportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovation activities3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany61 percentandSweden47percent.??5.Infactitmightbebetter tocallBritainaservanteconomy—thereareatleast4millionpeoplein service.Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook cleanandtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial jobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeenand willcontinuetobeatthelow-skillendoftheservicesector—inshops barshotelsdomesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.? ?A.GrowthofEconomy??B.ServantEconomy? ?C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy??D.Weaknessofthe CreativeEconomy??E.GiftofTalking??F.Export ofTalkingMachinesParagraph2______
Wemust{{U}}abide{{/U}}bytherules.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项?{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} PoolWatch??Swimmerscan drowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguards救生员failtonoticethattheyare introuble.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaysthaton average15peopledrowninBritishpoolseachyearbutmoresuffermajorinjury aftergettingintodifficulties.NowaFrenchcompanyhasdevelopedan artificialintelligencesystemcalledPoseidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenit seessomeoneindangerofdrowning.??Whenaswimmersinks towardsthebottomofthepoolthenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoa poolside游泳池边monitoringstationandalifeguard’spager.Intrials试验ata poolinAncenisnearNantesitsavedalifewithinjustafewmonthssays AlistairMcQuadeaspokesmanforitsmakerPoseidonTechnologies.? ?Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideo cameras.AIsoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmerstrajectories轨道. Todothisreliablyithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandthe shadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.The underwaterenvironment.Isaverydynamiconewithmanyshadowsandreflections dancingaroundsaysMcQuade.??Thesoftwaredoesthisby projectingashapeinitsfieldofviewontoanimageofthefarwallofthe pool.Itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefrom adifferentangle.Ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesamepositiontheshapeis identifiedasashadowandisignored.Butiftheyaredifferenttheshapeisa swimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.??Topickout potentialdrowningvictimsanyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescendslowlyis addedtothesoftware’spre-alertlistsaysMcQuade.Swimmerswhothenstay immobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreare consideredindangerofdrowning.Poseidon double-cheeksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmernotashadowbyseeing whetheritobscuresthepool’sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead在头顶上. Ifsoitalertsthelifeguardshowingtheswimmer’slocationonapoolside screen.??Thefirstfull-scalePoseidonsystemwillbeofficially openednextweekatapoolinHighWycombeBuckinghamshire.Onemanwhois impressedwiththeideaisTravorBaylisinventoroftheclockwork时钟机构radio. Baylisrunsacompanythatinstallsswimmingpools—andhewasoncean underwaterescapologist表演脱身术的人withacircus.Isayfullmarkstothemif thisworksandcansaveliveshesays.Butheaddsthatanylocalauthority spending£30000-plusonaPoseidonsystemoughttobeinvestingsimilaramounts inteachingchildrentoswim.AImeansthesameas
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~5段各其中4段选择1个最佳标题2第 27~30题要求从所给的4个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?? IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain’sEconomy Growing???1.Intoday’sknowledgeeconomynations surviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermens exportengineering工程techniques.TheFrenchservethebestfoodandAmericans makecomputers.??2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking. Thenationdoesn’tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyersstylists andbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalkandmoretalk.The WorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK’sfouriconic图标的jobstodayarenot scientistsengineersteachersandnurses.Insteadthey’rehairdressers celebritiesmanagementconsultants顾问andmanagers.Butcanallthistalking keeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.? ?3.Althoughthecountry’stradedeficitwasmorethan£60billionin2006 UK’slargestinthepostwarperiodofficialssaythecountryhasnothingto worryabout.InfactBritaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceutical制药学的 industryanditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotrades services—accountancyinsurancebankingandadvertising.Thegovernment believesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterallthe countryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobe proud.Rock’n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemediumandtherearebillionstobe madebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwordsthecreativeeconomyhas plentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.??4.However creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK’sexportsofgoods andservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofitaccordingto areportoftheNationalEndowmentforScienceTechnologyandtheArts.The reportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedininnovation activities3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany61 percentandSweden47percent.??5.Infactitmightbebetter tocallBritainaservanteconomy—thereareatleast4millionpeoplein service.Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook cleanandtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenial jobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeenand willcontinuetobeatthelow-skillendoftheservicesector—inshops barshotelsdomesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.? ?A.GrowthofEconomy??B.ServantEconomy? ?C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy??D.Weaknessofthe CreativeEconomy??E.GiftofTalking??F.Export ofTalkingMachinesA.tofindjobs
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项? ? PrettyGood??When SpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface.Iam{{U}}?51?{{/U}}admitsthe Braziliansuperstar超级明星.Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty. WhatI{{U}}?52?{{/U}}haveischarm.??Indeedhehas. Hisbuckteeth龅牙flowinghairbigsmileandofcoursehis{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}skillsarealwayseye-catchingonthepitch.The23-year-old striker中锋scoredtwogoalsina3-2winoverDeportivoLaCorunaonMarch1. ItwasBarcelona’ssixthwininarowandthankstotheirBrazilian’s10goal contribution{{U}}?54?{{/U}}lookedlikeapoorseasoncouldnowenda success.??Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira—is oneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheirskillsplayinginthebackstreets before{{U}}?55?{{/U}}themoffontheworldstage.? ?Greatthingswere{{U}}?56?{{/U}}whenGremiosignedhimasa seven-year-oldandhesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldowhowasthentheother youngstarofBrazilianfootball.ItwasRonaldowhofirstcalledhim Ronaldinhowhich{{U}}?57?{{/U}}LittleRonaldo.??He first{{U}}?58?{{/U}}forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002 WorldCupwhereheshowedhisrealworthscoringanunbelievablefree-kickin Brazil’squarter-finalvictory{{U}}?59?{{/U}}England.? ?IhaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatchesRonaldinhosaysMygame isbasedonimprovisation即兴表演.Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimeto decidewhethertoshootor{{U}}?60?{{/U}}.Itisinstinctthatgives outtheorders.??WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham’sgood looksRonaldinhohasa{{U}}?61?{{/U}}reputationoffthepitch.At formerclubParisSaintGermainwhichSoldhimtoBarcelonahebroke{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife. ??WithoutdoubtRonaldinhoisthemost{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}playerIhaveevercomeacrosssaysformerPSGcoachLuisFernandez Themain{{U}}?64?{{/U}}foranycoachisthatoneplayerwithout disciplinecanhurtthewholeteam.??ButRonaldinhodoesn’t thinkhehasdoneanythingwrong.Iamjustayoungpersonwhoenjoys {{U}}?65?{{/U}}hesays.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? PreservingNatureforFuture? ?DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethe factthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncil ofEuropeofwhich21countiesaremembershaveshownthat45percentof reptile爬行类的speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout. ??EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDrPeterBauman expertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncilwhenhe spokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark. TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil’sdiplomafor naturereservesofthehighestqualityandDr.PeterBaumhadcometopresent ittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainst nationalparksandthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetup today.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnatural environmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright. ??Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenature reserveandasatouristattractionhewenton.Theshort-sighted眼光短浅的view thatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshould bereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenature forthefuture.??Weforgetthattheyaretheguaranteeoflife systemsonwhichanybuilt-upareaultimatelydependsDr.BaumwentonWe couldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproductsbutwecouldnotmanagewithout nature.Howeverournaturalenvironmentareaswhicharetheoriginalpartsof ourcountrysidehaveshrunktobecomemere纯粹的islandsinaspoiledandhighly pollutedlandmass.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
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