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被称为“教育心理学之父”的是（）。
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是第一个系统论述教育心理学的心理学家被称为现代教育心理学之父
斯金纳
桑代克
布鲁纳
加涅
1879年独立的心理学诞生为把心理学的知识应用于工业企业开辟了道路 其中的代表人物是德国心理学家闵
第一个系统论述教育心理学并被称为现代教育心理学之父的心理学家是
巴普洛夫
奥苏伯尔
皮亚杰
桑代克
是科学教育心理学的开创者是第一个系统论述教育心理学的心理学家被称为现代教育心理学之父
加涅
奥苏贝尔
桑代克
巴甫洛夫
斯金纳
在苏联被称为教育心理学之父的心理学家是
卡普杰列夫
桑代克
乌申斯基
维果斯基
在苏联被称为教育心理学之父的心理学家是
卡普杰列夫
桑代克
乌申斯基
维果茨基
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Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman．Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman’Slivingroom．ThebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaidThere’sonlyonethingyoul6do．Don’topenthebox．Mtersayingthishel7thelivingroom． ThewomansaidtoherhusbandTherel8besomethingexpensiveinthebox．Let’s19itshallwe’’Herhusbandsaidnotoher． Thewomandidn’tgiveupher20．Onedayshedecidedtofindoutwhatwas21it．Herhusbanddidn’tstopher．Sheopenedtheboxandlooked22Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit23shefailed． Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas24．Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome． Buttherewasnothingintheboxthewomansaid．Wehaven’ttakenanything25ThebusinessmanshoutedatthemTheboxisnotimportant．Icannotbelieveyou．1’hat’simportant．
B Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutinl700Londonhadnopolicemenatall．Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid． About300yearsa90Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere．Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor．Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible． Inl750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves．TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet． Fiftyyearslatertherewerel20BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen．Soinl829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith 30000fficers．Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses．Untill920allthepolicein Londonweremen． TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostilltidehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers． TheBowStreetRunners．
三角形的面积一定它的底和高
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely．Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse．Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme．Ithoughtlwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld． OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates．1wasSOangry63Ihithimintheface．Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight．Hewasthemonitorofmyclass． Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65．WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown．Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend．Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether．As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings．Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo．Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69 —moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome． ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospi．tal．HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon． 61．62．63．64．65． 66．67．68．69．70．
E Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse．therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures——thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds． 1wouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexample．ofsuchanactivity．Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot—airballoon200metre8abovethegroundwithanelastic有弹性的ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupt0150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbun-geejumpin9．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff悬崖． WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival生存． Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditionstheybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill．Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping． Thebesttitleforthetextis．
Manyyearsagoapoormangrewanorangetree．51． Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges．Somedayhefound52． oneofthemwassobigasafootball．Hetookit53． forthekin9．ThekingwasSOhappythathegavethe54． poormanlotsmoney．Whenarichmanheardofit55． hesaidforhimself．I’lltakemygoldcuptothekin956． andhewillgivememuchmoney．Nextdaythekingreceived57． fromthecup．Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold58． therichmanIhaveanorange．It’Sbeautifulthanthecup59． SOIhavedecidedtogiveittoyouastherewardinsteadmoney．60．
Manyyearsagoapoormangrewanorangetree．51． Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges．Somedayhefound52． oneofthemwassobigasafootball．Hetookit53． forthekin9．ThekingwasSOhappythathegavethe54． poormanlotsmoney．Whenarichmanheardofit55． hesaidforhimself．I’lltakemygoldcuptothekin956． andhewillgivememuchmoney．Nextdaythekingreceived57． fromthecup．Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold58． therichmanIhaveanorange．It’Sbeautifulthanthecup59． SOIhavedecidedtogiveittoyouastherewardinsteadmoney．60．
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely．Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse．Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme．Ithoughtlwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld． OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates．1wasSOangry63Ihithimintheface．Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight．Hewasthemonitorofmyclass． Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65．WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown．Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend．Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether．As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings．Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo．Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69 —moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome． ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospi．tal．HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon． 61．62．63．64．65． 66．67．68．69．70．
D Koreanculture韩国文化isreallyexcitingrightnOW．TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChinaYoungpeoplearegoingcrazy疯狂的aboutKoreanTVplaysKoreanpopsongstaekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage． TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseriesWinterSonata．Thislovestoryisstillpopular．Peopleespeciallygirlshkethebeautifulstoryandgood—lookingactors演员likeBaeYongJun． InthemusicworldKoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina．YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannamesl／keBabyCoxS．E．SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts排行榜． TheKoreanWavehasalsomakeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstarstoo．Notonlythat．NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery整容tochangethewaytheylook．PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery．Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful丢面子的. AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisit SouthKorea． Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeans．
请设计一个教案达到以下目的 1．能听懂会说会读单词blowoutacandleacostumeadoorbelltakeoff． 2．能听懂会说会读和会写句型When’syourbirthdayMybirthday’sonWhatwould youlikeasabirthdaypresentI’dlike．．． 3．培养学生运用英语的能力
Manyyearsagoapoormangrewanorangetree．51． Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges．Somedayhefound52． oneofthemwassobigasafootball．Hetookit53． forthekin9．ThekingwasSOhappythathegavethe54． poormanlotsmoney．Whenarichmanheardofit55． hesaidforhimself．I’lltakemygoldcuptothekin956． andhewillgivememuchmoney．Nextdaythekingreceived57． fromthecup．Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold58． therichmanIhaveanorange．It’Sbeautifulthanthecup59． SOIhavedecidedtogiveittoyouastherewardinsteadmoney．60．
B Todaytherearepolicemeneverywherebutinl700Londonhadnopolicemenatall．Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid． About300yearsa90Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere．Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor．Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible． Inl750HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves．TheywerelikepolicemenandwerecalledBowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednearBowStreet． Fiftyyearslatertherewerel20BowStreetRunnersbutLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen．Soinl829thefirstMetropolitanorLondonPoliceForcewasstartedwith 30000fficers．Mostofthemenworkedonfootbutafewrodehorses．Untill920allthepolicein Londonweremen． TodayLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostilltidehorsesthepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers． About300yearsa90manypeople．
E Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse．therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures——thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds． 1wouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexample．ofsuchanactivity．Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot—airballoon200metre8abovethegroundwithanelastic有弹性的ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupt0150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbun-geejumpin9．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff悬崖． WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival生存． Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditionstheybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill．Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping． Thewriterofthetexthasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports．
D Koreanculture韩国文化isreallyexcitingrightnOW．TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChinaYoungpeoplearegoingcrazy疯狂的aboutKoreanTVplaysKoreanpopsongstaekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage． TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseriesWinterSonata．Thislovestoryisstillpopular．Peopleespeciallygirlshkethebeautifulstoryandgood—lookingactors演员likeBaeYongJun． InthemusicworldKoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina．YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannamesl／keBabyCoxS．E．SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts排行榜． TheKoreanWavehasalsomakeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstarstoo．Notonlythat．NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery整容tochangethewaytheylook．PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery．Thesestarsdon’tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful丢面子的. AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisit SouthKorea． isthestartoftheKoreanWave．
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman．Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman’Slivingroom．ThebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaidThere’sonlyonethingyoul6do．Don’topenthebox．Mtersayingthishel7thelivingroom． ThewomansaidtoherhusbandTherel8besomethingexpensiveinthebox．Let’s19itshallwe’’Herhusbandsaidnotoher． Thewomandidn’tgiveupher20．Onedayshedecidedtofindoutwhatwas21it．Herhusbanddidn’tstopher．Sheopenedtheboxandlooked22Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit23shefailed． Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas24．Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome． Buttherewasnothingintheboxthewomansaid．Wehaven’ttakenanything25ThebusinessmanshoutedatthemTheboxisnotimportant．Icannotbelieveyou．1’hat’simportant．
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman．Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman’Slivingroom．ThebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaidThere’sonlyonethingyoul6do．Don’topenthebox．Mtersayingthishel7thelivingroom． ThewomansaidtoherhusbandTherel8besomethingexpensiveinthebox．Let’s19itshallwe’’Herhusbandsaidnotoher． Thewomandidn’tgiveupher20．Onedayshedecidedtofindoutwhatwas21it．Herhusbanddidn’tstopher．Sheopenedtheboxandlooked22Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit23shefailed． Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas24．Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome． Buttherewasnothingintheboxthewomansaid．Wehaven’ttakenanything25ThebusinessmanshoutedatthemTheboxisnotimportant．Icannotbelieveyou．1’hat’simportant．
C MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabiahdaypartyforher．She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold．MaLilihasalotoffriends．Theyaregoingtocometotheparty．TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool．Therearetwenty．fiveofthem． MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycake8fortheparty．Theyareverynicecakes．MaLilisaystohermotherMumyotlgleverynice．Thankyouforyournicecakes．Herfatherisgoingshopping．Hebuysalotofapplesbananasorangesandpears． It’sfouro’eloekintheafternoon．Noweverythingisready．Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes． Hermotherforherparty．
Manyyearsagoapoormangrewanorangetree．51． Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges．Somedayhefound52． oneofthemwassobigasafootball．Hetookit53． forthekin9．ThekingwasSOhappythathegavethe54． poormanlotsmoney．Whenarichmanheardofit55． hesaidforhimself．I’lltakemygoldcuptothekin956． andhewillgivememuchmoney．Nextdaythekingreceived57． fromthecup．Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold58． therichmanIhaveanorange．It’Sbeautifulthanthecup59． SOIhavedecidedtogiveittoyouastherewardinsteadmoney．60．
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely．Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse．Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme．Ithoughtlwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld． OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates．1wasSOangry63Ihithimintheface．Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight．Hewasthemonitorofmyclass． Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65．WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown．Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend．Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether．As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings．Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo．Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69 —moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome． ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospi．tal．HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon． 61．62．63．64．65． 66．67．68．69．70．
A YearsagoIlivedinabuildinginalargecity．Thebuildin9’Snextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine．TherewasawomanwholivedtherewhomIhadnevermetyetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoonsewingorreadin9． AfterseveralmonthshadgonebyIbegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty．Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow．1wouldsaytomyselflwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow．Itreallylooksterrible． OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflatincludingwashingthewindowontheinside． LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleanin9．Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest．Whatasurprise!Acrossthewaythewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible．Herwindowwasclean! Thenitdawnedonme．Ihadbeencriticizing批评herdirtywindowbutallthetimelwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow． Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme．HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheartthroughmyownshortcomings Sincethenwheneverlwantedtojudge评判someoneIaskedmyselffirstAmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindowThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly． Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause．
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely．Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse．Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme．Ithoughtlwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld． OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates．1wasSOangry63Ihithimintheface．Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight．Hewasthemonitorofmyclass． Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65．WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown．Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend．Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether．As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings．Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo．Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69 —moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome． ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospi．tal．HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon． 61．62．63．64．65． 66．67．68．69．70．
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman．Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman’Slivingroom．ThebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaidThere’sonlyonethingyoul6do．Don’topenthebox．Mtersayingthishel7thelivingroom． ThewomansaidtoherhusbandTherel8besomethingexpensiveinthebox．Let’s19itshallwe’’Herhusbandsaidnotoher． Thewomandidn’tgiveupher20．Onedayshedecidedtofindoutwhatwas21it．Herhusbanddidn’tstopher．Sheopenedtheboxandlooked22Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit23shefailed． Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas24．Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome． Buttherewasnothingintheboxthewomansaid．Wehaven’ttakenanything25ThebusinessmanshoutedatthemTheboxisnotimportant．Icannotbelieveyou．1’hat’simportant．
C MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabiahdaypartyforher．She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold．MaLilihasalotoffriends．Theyaregoingtocometotheparty．TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool．Therearetwenty．fiveofthem． MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycake8fortheparty．Theyareverynicecakes．MaLilisaystohermotherMumyotlgleverynice．Thankyouforyournicecakes．Herfatherisgoingshopping．Hebuysalotofapplesbananasorangesandpears． It’sfouro’eloekintheafternoon．Noweverythingisready．Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes． Whattimedoesthepartybegin
AboutthreeyearsagoIfeltverylonely．Ididn’tlikemyclassmatesmyparentsoranyoneelse．Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk61meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme．Ithoughtlwasthe62unluckypersonintheworld． OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates．1wasSOangry63Ihithimintheface．Justatthatmomentaboystoodupand64thefight．Hewasthemonitorofmyclass． Afterthatheoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood65．WheneverIgotangryorsadhewouldhelp66tocooldown．Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboymybestfriend．Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether．As67goesbyIhavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings．Andit68thatpeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo．Myparentsdon’tshoutatme69 —moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome． ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously70andisstayinginhospi．tal．HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon． 61．62．63．64．65． 66．67．68．69．70．
Manyyearsagoapoormangrewanorangetree．51． Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges．Somedayhefound52． oneofthemwassobigasafootball．Hetookit53． forthekin9．ThekingwasSOhappythathegavethe54． poormanlotsmoney．Whenarichmanheardofit55． hesaidforhimself．I’lltakemygoldcuptothekin956． andhewillgivememuchmoney．Nextdaythekingreceived57． fromthecup．Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold58． therichmanIhaveanorange．It’Sbeautifulthanthecup59． SOIhavedecidedtogiveittoyouastherewardinsteadmoney．60．
A YearsagoIlivedinabuildinginalargecity．Thebuildin9’Snextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine．TherewasawomanwholivedtherewhomIhadnevermetyetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoonsewingorreadin9． AfterseveralmonthshadgonebyIbegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty．Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow．1wouldsaytomyselflwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow．Itreallylooksterrible． OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflatincludingwashingthewindowontheinside． LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleanin9．Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest．Whatasurprise!Acrossthewaythewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible．Herwindowwasclean! Thenitdawnedonme．Ihadbeencriticizing批评herdirtywindowbutallthetimelwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow． Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme．HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheartthroughmyownshortcomings Sincethenwheneverlwantedtojudge评判someoneIaskedmyselffirstAmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindowThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly． Fromthepassagewecanlearn．
E Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse．therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures——thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountainstraveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Nowhowevertherearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds． 1wouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexample．ofsuchanactivity．Youjumpfromahighplaceperhapsabridgeorahot—airballoon200metre8abovethegroundwithanelastic有弹性的ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupt0150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbun-geejumpin9．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff悬崖． WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongagodiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival生存． Nowadaysaccordingtomanypeoplelifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditionstheybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill．Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping． Inbungeejumpingyou．
C MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabiahdaypartyforher．She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold．MaLilihasalotoffriends．Theyaregoingtocometotheparty．TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool．Therearetwenty．fiveofthem． MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycake8fortheparty．Theyareverynicecakes．MaLilisaystohermotherMumyotlgleverynice．Thankyouforyournicecakes．Herfatherisgoingshopping．Hebuysalotofapplesbananasorangesandpears． It’sfouro’eloekintheafternoon．Noweverythingisready．Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes． WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty
A YearsagoIlivedinabuildinginalargecity．Thebuildin9’Snextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine．TherewasawomanwholivedtherewhomIhadnevermetyetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoonsewingorreadin9． AfterseveralmonthshadgonebyIbegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty．Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow．1wouldsaytomyselflwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow．Itreallylooksterrible． OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflatincludingwashingthewindowontheinside． LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleanin9．Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest．Whatasurprise!Acrossthewaythewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible．Herwindowwasclean! Thenitdawnedonme．Ihadbeencriticizing批评herdirtywindowbutallthetimelwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow． Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme．HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheartthroughmyownshortcomings Sincethenwheneverlwantedtojudge评判someoneIaskedmyselffirstAmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindowThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly． Itdawnedonme’’probablymeans．
已知ab为实数则下列各式中一定是正值的是
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