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Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people ...
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高中英语《江西省乐安县第一中学2015-2016学年高一3月月考考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafeItaly’sinteriorministryhasannounceD.TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEuropeChina’sambassadortoItalyLiRuiyusaidatameetingtoannouncetheprojectaccordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry.ThefourChineseofficerswhoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijingwillwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily.Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyearaccordingtoLiaoJinrongthedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau.ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindandifitworkswellwemayconsiderotherformsofcollaborationgiventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountrysaidtheinteriorministerAngelinoAlfano.TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomatsfromMondayuntil13MaytheministrysaiD.LiaotheheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureausaidtheofficers’assignmentwasahistoricmomentrecallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo.32.WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly?A.TheyplantohelptheItalianpolicE.B.TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly.C.TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly.D.TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists.33.Whatdoesthewordcompatriotmean?A.companyB.countrymanC.familyD.friend34.AccordingtoAngelinoAlfanotheexperiment_____________.A.willbethefirstofitskindinEuropeB.willimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEuropeC.willgiveagoodexampletootherformsofcooperationifitsucceedsD.willhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthorities35.WhatdoseLiaothinkofthisservice?A.meaningfulB.perfectC.uselessD.interesting
In1978Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydneyAustraliA.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.UnfortunatelytheonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide搭便车.IwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedformE.FinallyamanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealiftIshouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured使放心meIwassafeandhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishousehemadeussandwiches.AfterlunchhehelpedmefindalifthomE.Twenty-fiveyearslaterin2003whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownonedayIsawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheattryingtohitcharidE.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.AfterafewmomentsofsmalltalkthemansaidtomeYouhaven’tchangedabitevenyourredhairisstillthesamE.Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.7.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome8.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HehelpedthegirlfindaridE.B.HegavethegirlaridebackhomE.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.9.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B.ThosewhogiverideswillberapiD.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
Wetalkaboutpeoplebeingcolor-blindbutveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor-blindarenormallyjustcolorlack.Astronglycolor-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolorscomparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.PingelapatinyislandinthePacificisabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColorBlindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolorisbadenough.ButoneislanderHerrolwho’safishermanalsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesunhesaysbecausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.Butifbeingtrulycolor-blindisrarewhyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelaplireinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Wellweknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami.Asfewas20peoplesurvivedoneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolor-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewellreallywellinthedark.SowhenitgetsdarkHerro1andhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.ThistypeoffishingisfunHerrolsaysespeciallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit’shardworkweenjoyit.5.WhatisPingelapfamousas?A.Atinyisland.B.Acolor-blindislandC.Amentallytroubledisland.D.A.beautifulisland.6.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A.Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.B.Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.C.Helikestakingphotosverymuch.D.Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofPingelapB.ThedisadvantageofHerrolC.TheislandofcolorblindnessD.Theadvantageofcolorblindness
InApril2014theworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlewasdiscoveredfloatingintheBalticSeA.Ithadspent101yearslostintheocean!Themessagewasfinallysenttotheauthor’sgranddaughter.AGermanfishermannamedKonradFischerfoundthebrownbottlenearKielGermany.Hesaidhenearlythrewthebottlebackintothewaterafterpullingitoutofafishingnet.ThenhenoticedsomethinginsidE.ThebottleingoodconditioncontainedaDanishpostcardwithtwoGermanstampsdatedMay171913.AlthoughdampnesshadmademostofthewritinghardtoreadoutthereadablepartofthemessageaskedwhoeverfoundittoreturnittoanaddressinBerlin.ItevencontainedtwostampstopayforpostagE.FromtheaddressresearchersfoundthatthepostcardwaswrittenbyamannamedRichardPlatzwhowas20yearsoldwhenhewrotethemessagE.WhilehewashikingontheBalticSeacoastwithanatureappreciationgrouphethrewthebottleintotheseA.Thentheresearchersbeganasearchforanylivingrelativesofhis.Sureenoughtheywereabletofindhis62-year-oldgranddaughterAngelaErdmannwhostilllivesinBerlin.ItwasalmostunbelievableErdmannsaiduponbeingpresentedwithhergrandfather’sbottleandmessagE.Thatwasaprettymovingmoment.TearsrolleddownmyfacE.Erdmannneverknewhergrandfatherwhodiedin1946butshesaidthatthediscoveryofthebottlehadmadeherwanttolearnmoreabouthim.ThebottleremainedondisplayattheInternationalMaritimeMuseuminHamburguntilMay1st.AfterthattheresearchersexaminedthepostcardandtriedtofigureoutthemeaningoftherestofthemessagE.Previouslytheoldestmessagefoundinabottlespentnearly98yearsattheseaandwasdiscoveredinApril2012accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.1.WhenKonradFischerpickedupthebottlefromthesea.A.hethoughtitwouldbringhimgoodluckB.henoticedthepostcardinsideimmediatelyC.hedecidedtouncoverthesecretofthebottleD.hewantedtothrowitintotheseaatfirst2.WhydidRichardPlatzthrowthebottlewiththemessageintothesea?A.HeexpectedhisgranddaughtercouldfindthepostcarD.B.HewishedthefinderwouldsendthepostcardtohishomE.C.Hebelievedhispostcardwouldbekeptsecretattheseaforever.D.HethoughthecouldmakefriendswiththefinderofthebottlE.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThefindingofthefloatingbottleattheseA.B.A.one-century-oldlettertoagranddaughter.C.Theworld’soldestmessageinafloatingbottlE.D.TheoldestDanishpostcardinafloatingbottlE.
Santaandhishelpersarrivedattheskislopes滑雪场tospreadsomeholidaycheer.Itwastoldthat150skiingSantasjumpedonskisandsnowboardsforthe16thannualSkiingSantaseventthatwasheldatSundayRiverskiresortinNewryMainE.Andtheeventservesasafestival’sbeginningtotheholidayseason.It’sreallyfunbecauseeveryoneisalittlewildandcrazysaidCatherineBolender53yearsolD.Shehasbeenparticipatingforaboutadozenyears.It’safunandfestiveevent.ThomBureauisasnowboarder滑雪小子andagreesthatit’samazing.It’salsounforgettablE.Whenyou’reonthechairliftyoulookbackasyou’regettingoffandthewholechairliftisfullofSantas.It’sfantasticactuallyhesaiD.Theeventhasbecomesopopularthatit’sdifficulttogetaticket.BradandHeatherCopearefromNewtonFalls.Theysaidtheonlineregistrationfilledupin4minutesonNovember30andtheywereluckytogetthetickets.WewerebothonourcomputersatnoontomakesurewegotthemsaidBradCopewhoisaformerskiguider.Someofficialssaytheeventraisesalittlemorethan$3000fortheSundayRiverCommunityFunD.Itisalocalcharity.Participantsarerequiredtodonateatleast$15tothefunD.Inexchangetheyareallowedtoskiforfreeandcanreceiveanotherticket.32.What’sthefunctionofthe16thannualSkiingSantasevent?A.A.celebrationofChristmasB.AnattractionoftouristsC.AnendingtotheholidayseasonD.Anopeningtotheholidayseason33.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheevent?A.DifficultbutboringB.InterestingandwonderfulC.EasybutunforgettableD.Oldandmeaningful34.Howcanpeoplegettickets?A.ByregisteringonlineB.BygoingtotheticketofficeC.BytelephoningtheofficialsD.Bysendingmessages35.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.TogatherskiloverstocompetewitheachotherB.TohelpSantasspreadholidaycheerC.ToenjoytheholidayseasontogetherD.Toraisemoneyforalocalcharity
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AswedroveacrosstownIpreparedmytwochildrenforwhattheywereabouttoseE.A.ladyfromournewchurchwasdyingofcancerandIhadvolunteeredtohelpherwiththehouse-work.Anniehasatumor肿瘤inherheadwhichhasdisfigured损毁的外形herfaceIwarneD.IstruggledforthewordstodescribeAnnie’sappearancetomysonanddaughter.ThenIrememberedamovieI’dseenwithmyson.Iwantedhimtounderstandthatdisabledpeoplearelikeanyoneelse—theirfeelingscanbehurttoo.DavidrememberthemovieMaskabouttheboywiththefacialdeformity畸形?YesMom.IthinkIknowwhattoexpect.Histone语气toldmeitwastimetostopmotheringhimsomuch.Whatdoesatumorlooklike?DianeaskedmE.Ididn’twanttofrightenthechildsoIpreparedherjustenoughbutnottoomuch.Hertumorlooksliketheskinontheinsideofyourmouth.Itsticksoutfromunderhertongueandmakesithardforhertotalk.You’llseeitassoonasyoumeetherbutthere’snothingtobeafraidof.Rememberdon’tstarE.DianenoddeD.IknewshewastryingtopictureatumorinherminD.WeenteredthelivingroomwhereAnniewassittinginherchair.AtthesightofmychildrenAnnie’sfacebrighteneD.OhI’msogladyoucametovisitshesaidtoughly.DavidwalkedacrosstheroomtoAnnie’schairputhisarmsaroundhershouldersandpressedhischeektoherfacE.SmilinghelookedintohereyesandsaidI’mhappytomeetyou.JustwhenIdidn’tthinkIcouldbemoreproudDianecopiedherbigbrotherandgaveAnniethepreciousacceptinghugofachilD.MythroattightenedwithemotionasIsawAnnie’seyeswellupwithgratefultears.24.Fromthemother’sdescriptionweknowthat________.A.AnniewasoptimisticB.AnnielikedchildrenC.AnniesufferedalotD.Annieworeamask25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpictureinparagraph7mean?A.imagineB.drawC.createD.make26.Themotherpreparedherchildrenforwhattheywouldseebecause________.A.shewantedtocomfortAnnieB.Anniedidn’twanttobeoffendedC.shedidn’twantthechildrentobefrightenedD.thechildrenweremuchtooexcited27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.A.mother’spreparationB.ThehugofachildC.A.mother’sprideD.PainofAnnie
OuroldestdaughterishavingtroublelettinggoofanoldredsofA.It’snotthesofashe’shavingtroublelettinggoofasmuchasthememories.ItwastheirfirstsofA.Ithasbeenloadedandunloadedontomovingtrucksseventimes.Threekidshaveeatenonitdrippedonitandjumpedonit.Yetshe’shavingahardtimelettinggoandaskedifIthoughtthatwasstrangE.CompletelyIsaiD.YougetitfrommE.WhenwewerereadytogetridofourbabythingsIsoldourcrib婴儿床attheneighborhoodgaragesalE.IhadpiecesofitinthegarageandtheotherpiecesofitstillinthehousE.A.youngwomansaidshewantedtobuyit.Mythroattightenedandthetearsbegantowell.ShepulledoutcashandIcheeredup.ButbythetimeIreturnedwiththeotherpiecestothecribIwasallsobbing.Haveyouconsideredthatmaybeyou’renotreadytosellit?thewomanaskeD.No-o-o-oIcrieD.It’sfinereallyIsaiD.Takeit.OurattachmenttostuffgrowsindirectrelationshiptotheamountoftimeithassatinoneplacE.Thelongeritsitstheharderitistogetridofit.Youthink:Heywe’vehungontoitthislong–itmustbevaluable!AsthoughyellowingandalayerofdustincreasevaluE.PeoplewhofinditextremelyhardtopartwiththingshavebeenmadeintoentertainmentinatelevisionshowcalledHoarders.Ifanepisode集ofthatisn’tdepressingenoughforyouproducersnowofferExtremeHoarders.BothofwhicharenottobeoutdonebyStorageWarsashowaboutaggressivepeoplewhobidonotherpeople’sstorageunits.LetthesofagoItoldmydaughter.ItserveditspurposE.YoucangetanewonE.Givethekidssomecrackers饼干andjuiceanditwillbeliketheoldoneinsixweeks.4.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceYougetitfromme?A.YoucangetmentalsupportfrommE.B.YoubehavejustthesamewayIdo.C.Youareaskingtherightpersontohelpyou.D.YoucangetanothersofafrommE.5.Whenthewriterwassellingthecrib_____.A.sheshowedastrongattachmenttotheolditemB.shefeltrelievedthattherewassomeonewillingtobuyitC.shecouldn’tdecidewhetherornottosellitintheendD.shechangedhermindinhopesofkeepingitandincreasingitsvalue6.Thewriterreferstothetelevisionshowsto_____.A.provethatit’sdepressingtogetattachedtooldstuffB.explainwhatcontributestopeople’sattachmenttooldstuffC.showthatpeopleinTVshowslivethesamelivesasordinarypeopledoD.provethatit’sactuallycommonforpeopletofindithardtogetridofoldstuff7.Whichopinionmightthewriteragreewithaccordingtothearticle?A.Ifyougiveawayoldstuffregularlyyouarewasteful.B.Nothingismorevaluablethanyourloveforyouroldstuff.C.Iftheoldstuffhasdonewhatitwassupposedtothenletitgo.D.Theolderyourstuffisthelesstroubleyouhavegettingridofit.
September212050----AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifforD.HewillleavetheearthinthelaunchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovembertogetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMarsbutanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhomE.PatrickwasofcourseveryexcitedThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfourandseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossiblE.Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake股份inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.IknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetodayheknewwhatthismeanstomesaysPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesbackbutitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceasmuchforhispartofthecompany.Sohowishegoingtospendhis600daysontheredplanet?WellsinceIdon’thaveajobwhenIgetbackaftersellingthecompanyIhaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessideahesaysandlaughs.Ifhebringsashovel铁锹hecanstartbuildingthefirsthoteltherebutmaybeheshouldn’texpecttoomanyguestsuntilsomeonecanofferacheaperticket.13.HowlongwillPatrickCliffordbeawaybeforehecomesback?A.AboutfivemonthsB.AbouttwoyearsC.About600daysD.About750days14.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3meansthat.A.thetripwillturnPatrickintoabeggarB.PatrickwillgetmuchmoneyfromthetripC.weneedn’tworryaboutPatrick’seconomicconditionD.it’slikelythatPatrickwillbeverypoorafterhecomesback15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PatrickisanoptimisticmanB.A.totalofsixpeoplewillgotoMarsC.Patrick’sfatherfeltexcitedatthenewsD.Patrickwillspendallhismoneyonthetrip
ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.Betweenthemiddlel930sandthel980sBillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.Duringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominations提名fromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.HewonsixoftheOscarawards.Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld.Inl944BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.WilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945.RayMillandplaysthepartofanalcoholicwriterinthemovie.Itshowsthatalcoholruleshislifeyethedoesnotadmitit.Hehidesalcoholinhishomeandsaysheisnotdrinking.Inl950WildermadeSunsetBoulevard.Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies.Sheplanstoreturntomoviesthoughfacingmanyproblems.Inl954BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.ThenextyearWilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearIhch.Inthismovieamarriedmanwantstocheatonhiswifewithsomeofhisfriends.Inl959Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.ItwasSomeLikeItHot.Ittellsabouttwojazzmusiciansbeingchasedbycriminals.Theydecidetowearwomen’sclothesandjoinabandinwhichallthemusicianswerewomen.WilderdiedinMarch2002.Hewasninety—five.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaidBillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.1.Thetextismainlyabout________A.thebackgroundofAmericanmoviesB.Wilder’sachievementsinAmericanmoviesC.Wilder’sattitudetoAmericanmoviesD.thedevelopmentofAmericanmovies2.WhatwasWilderfamousforaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Sharpremarksonsocietyinhismovies.B.Hisuniquestyleofmakingmovies.C.MorethantwentyawardshereceiveD.D.Almostfiftymoviesheproducedhimself.3.WhichofthefollowingmadeWilderamongthegreatestHollywooddirectors?A.TheLostweekend.B.SunsetBoulevard.C.DoubleIndemnity.D.SomeLikeItHot.
WhenIwasatuniversityIstudiedveryharD.Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework.Somedidjustenoughtopassexams.Othersdidn'tdoquiteenough.FredBaineswasoneofthem.HespentmoretimedrinkingintheStudents'Unionthanworkinginthelibrary.Onceattheendofthetermwehadtotakeanimportanttestinchemistry.Thetesthadahundredquestions.BesideeachquestionwehadtowriteTrueorFalse.WhileIwasstudyinginmyroomthenightbeforethetestFredwaswatchingtelevision.Fredusuallyworriedalotthenightbeforeatest.Butonthatnighthelookedperfectlycalm.Thenhetoldmeofhisplan.It'sverysimplE.ThereareahundredquestionsandIhavetogetfiftycorrecttopassthetest.I'lltakeacoin硬币intotheexaminationroom.Ihaven'tstudiedachemistrybookformonthssoI'lljusttoss抛thecoin.ThatwayI'msureI'llgethalfthequestionsright.ThenextdayFredcamecheerfullyintotheexaminationroom.Hesattossingacoinforhalfanhourashemarkeddownhisanswers.Thenhelefthalfanhourbeforetherestofus.Thenextdayhesawthechemistryprofessorinthecorridor走廊.OhgoodhesaiD.Haveyougottheresultofthetest?WhatmarkdidIget?TheprofessorlookedathimandsmileD.Ahit'syouBaines.JustaminutE.Thenhereachedintohispocketandtookoutacoin.Hethrewitintotheaircaughtitinhishandandlookedatit.I'mterriblysorryBaineshesaidyoufaileD.48.Fredlookedperfectlycalmbeforethechemistrytestbecause_______.A.hewasalreadywellpreparedforitB.hedidn'tthinkthetestwassoimportantforhimC.someonehadpromisedtohelphimoutD.hebelievedhehadfoundoutawaytopassthetestwithoutanydifficulty49.Thestudentswererequiredtofinishthetestwithin_______.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.threequartersD.anhourandahalf50.AfterthetestBaineswas_______.A.surethathewouldpassitB.anxioustoknowtheresultC.sorrythathecheatedduringthetestD.discouragedbecausehe'dprobablyfailthetest
ProudlyreadingmywordsIglancedaroundtheroomonlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.ConfusedIglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.HavingnochoiceIslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedoverhopingtohidemyself.Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?QuicklyIflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.SincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountryIhadneverheardofthatnamebeforE.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellowitbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!OneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanutswhiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmericA.Istaredatthescreenwonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip掷acoin.Heads—thecommanderandtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!TailsmyreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutterGeorgeWashingtonCarver.WeekslaterstandingbeforethisunfriendlymassIwastotallylost.OhwellIloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydeskburningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.AsaclassmatebeganhisreportitallbecameclearMyreportisonGeorgeWashingtonthemanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviouslymygradewasawful.HeartbrokenbutfearlessIdecidedtoturnthisarounD.ItalkedtoMissLancelotbutsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgradE.IfeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustifiedandIbelievedIdeservedasecondchancE.ConsequentlyIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.TenmonthslaterthatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfathernowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgradE.Justiceissweet!9.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.interestingB.ridiculous.C.boring.D.puzzling.10.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.11.TheunderlinedwordburninginParA.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.readyD.eager12.Intheendtheauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisowneffortsC.withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster
Asweallknowpeopleredecoratetheirhotelsregularly.HoweververyfewdoitasfrequentlyasSweden’sIcehotel.AsthenameindicatesthehotelthatislocatedintheremotevillageofJukkasjarviisbuiltentirelyfromiceandthereforehastoberebuiltannually!The26thversionofIcehotelwhichwelcomeditsfirstvisitorsonDecember11thfeatures69rooms.Tomakethemaffordableforeveryonetheyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuitestobasicaccommodations.Amongthisyear’suniquesuiteofferingsistheElephantintheRoomwhichfeaturesamassive3-mtallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganice-framedbeD.TheCountingSheepsuitefeaturesfrozensheepthatmayhelpthosewhodon’tsleepwellgetagoodnight’srest.Thoughtheatmospherebetweentheluxurysuitesandthebudgetroomsmaydiffertheyareallsubjecttothebone-chilling-5℃temperatures.Togetagoodnight’srestguestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson.Thoughthatseemsalittleuncomfortablevisitorssayitisanexperiencelikenoneother.Thehotelalsofeaturesabeautifullycraftedicechurchwhereover100coupleswillgetmarriedthisyearandanIceBarthatwillservedrinksiniceglasses.Thoughdiningoptionsarelimitedtothehotel’sonlyrestaurantguestswillhavelittletocomplainaboutwithMichelin—trainedchefAlexanderMeier.Tokeepcustomersentertainedthehoteloffersavarietyoffunactivitieslikesnowshoeingmooseorsnowmobilesafarisdogsleddingandevenovernightwildernesscamping.The26-year-·oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989whenlocalsorganizedanartexhibitiontodrawwintervisitorstotheremotevillagethatlies200kmnorthoftheArcticCircle.Amongthemanytouristswasanadventurousgroupandtheyannouncedtheirintentionofspendingthenightintheplacewheretheexhibitionwasbeingheld.That’swhentheideaofbuildingtheicyaccommodationsdawnedonthelocals.1.WhyisSweden’sIcehotelrebuilteveryyear?A.Itneedsmorerooms.B.ItisentirelybuiltfromicE.C.Itfollowsoldtraditions.D.ItcanbeeasilydecorateD.2.Whatisuniqueaboutthehotelthisyear?A.ItopensearlierthaneverbeforE.B.MoreexpensiveroomsareavailablE.C.RoompricesaremoreaffordablE.D.Someroomshavethemesculptures.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthehotelinParagraph3?A.Itsserviceneedsimproving.B.Itsactivitiesmaybeboring.C.Ittriestoattractmorecustomers.D.Itsfoodisnotdeliciousata1l.
NooneknowshowmuchmoneyDr.LyleTullisgaveawaytostudents.IwashiscolleaguefornearlyadecadeandIneverstoppedbeingamazedathisgenerosity.Ourcollegehasaprogramofprovidingcross-culturalexperiencesforstudents.LotsofstudentstakeadvantageofsummerexperienceoverseA.IdiscoveredthatnogroupleftforoverseaswithsomeofitsmembersreceivingfinancialhelpfromDr.Tullis.Itwasn’tthathemadealotofmoney.Foronethinghetaughtinachurch-runschool.Therehissalarywashalfofwhatthosepeopleearnedinatax-supportedschool.Othercolleaguesoccasionallycomplainedaboutthelowpay.NotLyleTullis.Occasionallysomeprofessorswouldleaveourcampusforabetter-paidposition.Theytoldmetheydidsobecausewithbetterpaytheycouldprovidefortheirfamilies.ThesizeofLyleTullis’paycheckneverseemedtobethemostimportantthingtohim.IrealizedthatonedaywhenIwasthankinghimforhelpingastudenthiseyesshoneashesaidtomeI’vegotsomuchmoneythatIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.SoIjustgiveitaway.Mostpeoplewouldn’thavethoughtthatway.Dr.Tullisdroveoneoftheoldestcarsoncampus.Itwasevenolderthanalmostanyofthestudents’cars.Hishomewhilecomfortablewasnotfancyatall.ButLyleTullislivedwiththefeelingthathehadsomuchmoneythatheneededtogiveitaway.Hewasoneofthefavoriteoncampus.Cynics愤世嫉俗mightsayheboughtfamE.ButtheywouldmisunderstanD.Lylewantedtodevotehislifeallofittohelpingothers21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Dr.Tulliswasverypopularwithhisstudents.B.TheauthorwaswonderingwhyDr.Tullisgavestudentsmoney.C.Dr.Tulliswasgenerousingivinghisstudentsfinancialhelp.D.Theauthorhadaprogramofprovidingcross-culturalexperiencesforstudents.22.WhydidDr.Tullisgivehismoneyaway?A.HehadagoodfortunE.B.HewantedtobuyfamE.C.HewasreadytohelpstudentsinneeD.D.Hedidn’tknowwheretoputitaway.23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.Dr.TulliswasverycontentwithhislowpayB.Dr.TulliscaredlittleabouthisfamilyC.theauthorfeltconfusedaboutDr.Tullis’generosityD.manypeoplewouldmisunderstandDr.Tullis24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Tullis?A.Honest.B.GenerosityC.FriendlyD.Conservative
IntheUnitedStatesaloneover100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.TheelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawholE.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.A.Swissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwastetheconcentration含量ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremovedtherecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountriesinpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerialupto100timesmorethanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phoneandimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetalsthefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging包装itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthattheproductiondistributionanduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasreleasE.Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstancebuyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive动机forreducingwastE.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproductswouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Whytheyaskshouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap气泡垫thatcoveredyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofviewaprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.29.BymentioningtheSwissstudytheauthorintendstotellusthat_________.A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallB.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste30.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducersC.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseine-wastE.B.Thecreationofe-wastE.C.Theseriousnessofe-wastE.D.Themanagementofe-wastE.
WhensomethinggoeswrongitcanbeverysatisfyingtosayWellit’sso-and-so’sfault.orIknowI’mlatebutit’snotmyfaultthecarbrokedown.Itisprobablynotyourfaultbutonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituationyouarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.Howeveryoucanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexampleifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedownmaybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.OryoumightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumberssoyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneeD.Foranotherexampleifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorabilityfindwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentpersonordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelsE.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.Sostopfocusingonwhosefaultitis.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituationsproblemsarejuststeppingstoneforsuccess.12.Accordingtothepassagewinners.A.blamethemselvesratherthatothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers13.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.improveB.acceptC.avoidD.consider14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblemyoushould.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp15.WhenproblemsoccurwinnerstakethemasA.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.chancesforself-developmentD.challengestotheircolleagues
AtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanursE.TodayhoweverAmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2000000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortageslargeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovideD.ThedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfielD.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions职业选择.Inthepastwomenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.TodaymorewomenthaneverareintheworkforcebuttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreaseD.Therearewomendoctorslawyersfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Infactwomentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehindaswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus地位.A.womanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponasmerelyanurse.Teachersmaybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallybeingpersuadedtokeepawayfromnursingtoldbyteachersthattheyaretoobrighttobeanurse.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infactthenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcarE.Usuallyfataldiseasesmeanlongdrawn-outhospitalstaythatistosaymorenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itissaidthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledinthecomingtenyears.5.WhatarethemainfactorsthatareresponsiblefortheshortageofnursesinAmerica?A.Womenarebettereducatedandprovidedwithmoredifferentjobsthanmen.B.Morewomenarecleverenoughtobedoctorslawyersandpoliceofficers.C.GreatercareeroptionsareofferedforwomenandmorepatientsrequirenursecareD.Therearemorediseasesandnursesarebadlypaidandlookeddownupon.6.Thepassagetellsusthathighschoolteachersaretoblamefor______.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.advisingthestudentsnottochoosetobenursesC.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsD.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment7.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto______.A.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUSB.telluswomen’sfreechoiceofjobstodayinAmericaC.drawpeople’sattentiontothenursingshortageproblemD.callonmorewomentobenursesaftergraduatingfromhighschool8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenurses.B.WomenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicethaninothercountries.C.NursingusedtobeanidealjobforwomenintheUSatonetimE.D.60percentofhospitalsintheworldarefacedwithnurseshortagE.
YourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigurE.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereatingforpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious难为情whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlightgetmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudypeoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizingwhilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaintgobluE.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories卡路里permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetimeandtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutesAndwhileyou’reatitactuallysitdowntoeat.IfyouneedsomehelpslowingdownturnonrelaxingmusiC.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplatE.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmalleronetotalintake摄入jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashortwideglassthanatallskinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets9.A.homeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.PlayfastmusiC.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
Ithasalwaysbeensaidthatwomenarenotgooddriversbecausetheysimplydon’thaveverygooddrivingability.Ontheotherhandmostcaraccidentshappentomen;veryfewhappentowomen.Fromthiswecanseethatwomenaremuchmorecarefulwhiledriving.AnotherveryinterestingfactthatweshouldpointoutisthatinthepastwomenpreferredtolettheirhusbandsbetheonlydriverinthefamilyratherthanhaveadrivinglicensE.SomehowtheywerepreventedfrommakingthisstepintheirlivesbutnowadaystherearemanywomenthatwanttopasstheirdrivingtestsfromanearlyagE.Howeverwehavetoadmitthatmenaremoreskillfuldriversthanwomenbutthisdoesnotmeanthatawomancannotbecomeagooddriverbyaccumulating积累experiencE.Somoreandmoreteenagersandwomenaroundtheageofthirtynowwanttopasstheirdrivingtests.Whiletakingtheirdrivinglessonstheyalsohaveanumberofspeciallessonswiththeirparentsorsomebodyinthefamilythathasadrivinglicensethisisjusttoimprovetheirdrivingabilitiesandhelpthemtopassthetestsmoreeasily.Toconcludewecansaythatwomenarenotsuchbaddrivers.Theyjustneedmoreexperiencethanmeninordertobeabletodrivewell.Andontheotherhandthereareanumberofwomenthatshowbetterdrivingskillsthanthemenaroundthem.1.Comparedwiththepastnowadaysmanywomen______.A.havemoreaccidentswhiledrivingB.prefertohaveadrivinglicenseC.aresomehowpreventedfromdrivingD.aretheonlydriverinthefamily2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Teenagegirlscannottakedrivingtests.B.Mendidn’tallowwomentodriveinthepast.C.Womencaneasilypasstheirtestsbytakingdrivinglessons.D.Withenoughexperiencewomencanbecomegooddrivers.3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.whymenarebetterdriversthanwomenB.menandtheirdrivingabilityC.womenandtheirdrivingabilityD.whymorewomenliketohaveadrivinglicense
Agroupofswimmershasdescribedhowagroupofdolphinsprotectedthemfromagroupofwhitesharks食人鲨offthecoastofNewZealanD.Thelifeguardswereonatrainingswimwhentheycameacrossagroupofgreatwhitesharksbeforethedolphinsracedintohelp.Theswimmersweresurroundedbythedolphinsforfortyminutesbeforetheywereabletomakethemsafetybacktothebeach.Itwasanuncomfortableexperienceastheywerecircledbyagroupofwhitesharkswhichcamewithinacoupleofmetersofthem.LifeguardRobHoweswasinthewaterwithacolleagueandhisteenagedaughter.Hesaidaroundhalfadozendolphinssuddenlyappearedandforcedthemtogathertogether.ThemammalsswamintightcirclestocreateaprotectivewallbetweenthewhitesharksandthelifeguardsasthegreatwhitesharkswereunderthesurfacE.Theswimmerssaidthedolphinswereextremelyupsetandrepeatedlyslapped拍打thewaterwiththeirtailsasiftotrytopreventthewhitesharksfromattackingthem.It’sadaythey’llneverforgetespeciallyforonewhowasonherfirstdayasavolunteer.Theyhavenodoubtthatthedolphinsactedonpurposetoprotectthem.Researchershavesaidthatthey’renotsurpriseD.A.marinebiologistinsistedthatdolphinswhichareconsideredtobeoneofthemostintelligentmammalsliketohelpthehelpless.4.Howmanyswimmersareattackedbythewhitesharks?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.Four.D.FivE.5.Itseemedthatthedolphinsslappedthewaterwiththeirtailsto____.A.attackthewhitesharksandthelifeguardsB.playwithwatertogetherforpleasureC.stopthelifeguardsbeingharmedbythesharksD.attractthewhitesharkstokillthelifeguards6.Theunderlinedwordsavolunteerrefersto____.A.alifeguardB.RobHowes’sworkmateC.RobHowesD.RobHowes’sdaughter7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.DolphinsProtectSwimmersfromSharksB.SharksProtectSwimmersfromDolphinsC.LifeguardsProtectDolphinsfromSharksD.LifeguardsProtectSharksfromDolphins
Wanttohelpflightglobalwarming?TakeoffyourtiesaystheItalianhealthministry.Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasuallyatworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.Takingyourtieoffimmediatelylowersthebodytemperatureby2or3degreescentigradetheministrysaidinastatement.Allowingamoresensibleuseofairconditioningbringsaboutelectricitysavingsandprotectstheenvironment.ItcalledonallpublicandprivateofficestoletemployeeswearnotieduringheatwavesliketheonethathasbroughtAfrica-liketemperaturestomanypartsofItalythisweek.Themoveechoes回应asimilaractionfromItaly’sbiggestoilgroupENIwhichtolditsstaffearlierthismonththeyneednotwearatieatwork.Thetiemakershoweverwerelefthotunderthecollar.ItalyconfirmsthatitisastrangecountryFlaviaCimasaidangrilyinalettertofinancialdailyILSOLE24OREundertheheadline:Itiemakeramresponsibleforglobalwarming.WecannowhappilycontinuewithourlifestyleusingcarsconsumingfuelheatingandcoolingourhomesatleisurE.Ononecondition:weshouldnotwearatiewhilewedosohewrotE.IshouldhavelistenedtomyfriendsandbecomeanoilproducerinsteaD.ItalyisoneoftheEuropeanUnion’sworstperformersonthepollutionfrontandisamongtheEUcountriesexpectedtoexceed超出theirgreenhousegasemission排放targets.1.What’sthepurposeofthemoveoftakingofftiesA.Todresscasually.B.Tofightglobalwarming.C.TokeepthebodytemperaturE.D.Toimproveworkingconditions.2.Whofirstencouragedemployeestotakeoffties?A.ENI.B.FlavioCimA.C.Afinancialdaily.D.TheItalianhealthministry.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedparthotunderthecollarinParagraph6probablymean?A.Angry.B.Speechless.C.DelighteD.D.PuzzleD.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlavioCima?A.Hestandsbytheoilgroup.B.Heagreeswiththeministry.C.Headmitshisresponsibility.D.Hearguesagainsttakingoffties.
RecentlyaseriesofbraceletshavegoneviralonWeibo.OnthesespeciallymadebraceletsarethewordsCellPhoneNinjA.ThebraceletsareactuallypartofanexperimentcarriedoutbyChongqingThreeGorgesUniversitythatchallengesstudentsnottousecellphonesinclassfor21days.TheexperimentstartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtoparticipatereceivedabracelet.Beforethefirstclassandafterthelastclassofeachdaystudentswereinstructedtouploadaphotooftheirbracelettotheschool’spublicWechataccountiftheydidnotusetheircellphones.Over800studentssignedupfortheexperimentand400wereselectedtoparticipatE.Aftersevendaysonly103studentsremaineD.Theexperimentwassetfor21daysbecauseofaclaiminpsychologythat21daysisthelengthoftimerequiredtoformanyhabit.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringtheactivitytherewerenorewardsorpunishmentsintheexperiment.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.TeachershopestudentscanformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisonE.24.Whatshouldthestudentdointheexperiment?A.Thestudentshouldreceiveabracelet.B.Thestudentshoulduploadthebracelet’spictureduringtheirclass.C.Thestudentshoulduploadthebracelet’spicturebeforeandaftertheirclass.D.Thestudentshouldopenanaccountintheschool’spublicWechat.25.Howmanystudentssurvivedtheexperimentafteraweek?A.800B.400C.203D.10326.Whydidtheexperimentlastfor21days?A.Becausethe21stdayisaspecialdayinpsychology.B.Becausetheorganizersonlyhave21daysfreE.C.Becauseitisbelievedthatittakes21daystodevelopahabit.D.Because21daysareneededtoformanyhobby.27.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringtheactivitythroughsuchactivities________.A.studentsmustformabetterstudyhabitB.studentscouldbenefitfromtheactivityC.studentsshoulddependonthemselvestomakeachoiceD.fewstudentsattendeditbecausetherewerenorewardsorpunishments
PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingeventsconcertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.A.standarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival19Oct.cost£169.15atBooking.com.A.weeklaterthesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.comwhichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycitydateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrainyoumaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestationbutyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.BookingtwomonthsinadvancethecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.A.roomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdonadoubleroomcostjust£62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondonEdinburghandCardiffcancostafortuneespeciallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.A.greatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMileavailablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptemberwithroomforfouradults.GETONA.BIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattentionbutothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpacesavingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastlecasualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohoursandCardifffreeforupto30minutesor£5perday.16.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation17.FarringdoninParagraph5ismostprobably__________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency18.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember19.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof__________.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohours20.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips
Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedmE.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.ThereI’mhavingadinnerpartymeans:I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechecqueevenlynomatterwhatyoueat.WorseinManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncashhalfofwhattheyoweandthenpeoplelikemewhodon’tdrinkenduppayingevenmorE.ButifItrytousethesametrickthehostesswillshout:Whereareyougoing?Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondondinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythattheguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoonetheguestswerefromFranceIndiA.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale'sawell-knowndepartmentstorE.ForNewYorkerstalkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallery'swhenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecentlypeopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewcluB.5.WhatdoesthewordshotinParagraph1probablymean?A.ChoicE.B.TryC.StylE.D.Goal6.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeoplE.B.TherestaurantsareexpensivE.C.ThebillisnotfairlyshareD.D.Peoplehavetopaycash7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.A.bitunusualB.Fulloftricks.C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperienceA.Easy-going.B.Self-centreD.C.Generous.D.ConservativE.
JAMESshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!HecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebeD.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Howonearth究竟washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.ItwashardtohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicyclE.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparentsforheknewtheyhadnoextramoney.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoneyandthatwastoearnit.HewouldhavetofindajoB.HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvicE.WellyoucanstartrightheresaidMrClay.Youseemywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.ThatwasthebeginningofJames’part-timejoB.Forthenextthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksclearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.HewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanteD.Herodehomeproudlylookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.IthadbeenhardworkingforthemoneybutJamesknewthathevalued珍惜hisbicyclefarmorebecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.HehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossibleandthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicyclE.1.Whydidn’tJamesaskhisparentsforhelp?A.Becausetheydidn’tlovehim.B.Becausetheydidn’thaveextramoney.C.Becausetheylivedfarawayfromhim.D.Becausetheydidn’tneedabikE.2.JamesdidthefollowingjobsEXCEPT____.A.walkingdogsB.clearingoutcupboardsC.cookingmealsD.mendingbooks3.HowmuchmoneydidJamesearn?A.$24.52B.$90C.$94.32D.$69.804.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldbuyeverythingwewant.B.Weshouldgetwhatwewantthroughhardwork.C.Parentsshouldn’tgivechildrenanymoney.D.Weshouldn’tshowoffnewthingstopoorchildren.【来.源全品中&高*考*网】
Irecentlyreadaboutawonderfulactofkindness.ItisaboutthecountrysingerJanHowardandithappenedinthemid1950s.Youcanreadaboutitinherautobiography自传SunshineandShadow.Shesufferedalotwithherthreechildrentwoofwhomwerebabies.Shewasforcedtoleaveherhusbandbecausehedidn’tcareaboutthefamily.Atonepointshesufferedanervousbreakdownduetohiscruelanduncaringbehavior.Shetookherchildrenwithheranddecidedtoleavetheirhomebutdidn’tknowherdestination目的地.ThisalltookplaceinasmalltowninKansascalledFrontenaC.Shehadverylittlegasinthetankandnomoneyatallandshedidn’tevenmanagetomakeitoutofFrontenaC.AssheusedupthegasshegotintoapaniC.Shethenwenttoahousenotknowingtheowner.Sheputherprideinherpocketandwenttothedoor.AftersheexplainedhersituationtoanoldladywhoansweredthedoortheladyaskedherhusbandtohelpJancarrythechildrenintothehousE.ThesekindpeopleallowedhertostayfortwoweeksuntilshereceivedsomemoneyinthemailfromarelativE.TheyfedandcaredforJanandherchildren.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingactsofkindnessIhaveevercomeacrossinmyfiftyyears.TheseangelswerenamedHenryandSarahandtheywouldalwaysbewarmlyrememberedbymeforwhattheydidforJanandherchildren.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.singer’sautobiography.B.ThelifeofanoldcouplE.C.Anactofkindness.D.ThedifficultiesJanmet.30.WhathappenedtoJanHowardinFrontenac?A.ShefoundafriendlycoupleasshehadexpecteD.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogoonwithherjourney.C.Shecouldn’tlivewithherchildren.D.Shesufferedalotbecauseherhusbandlefther.31.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor________.A.believesJanHowardmetwithangelsB.doesn’tknowtheoldcouple’snamesC.doesn’tknowwheretheoldcouplelivedD.thinkshighlyoftheoldcouple32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Jansufferedalotbutatlastbecameafamoussinger.B.Theauthorgottheoldcouple’shelpinFrontenaC.C.JanwenttoKansastorealizeherdreamofbecomingasinger.D.TheauthorwrotetheautobiographySunshineandShadow.
WeliveinthecomputeragE.Peopleusecomputerstodomuchoftheirwork.Butfewpeopleknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer:1.Keepyoucomputerinacooldryroom.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers.Dampisalsobadforthem.2.Donotletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputer.Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputer.3.Donoteatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardarealsobadforacomputer.4.Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.Theyarebadforyoureyes.Makesurethescreenisnottoofarfromortooneartoyoureyes.Somepeopleusedifferentglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.40.Fewpeopleknowhowto_______theircomputers.A.lookatB.tryoutC.lookforD.takecareof41.A.computerworkswellatatemperatureof_______.A.0°CB.－5°CC.20°CD.65°C42.－Smokeisn'tgoodformanypartsofacomputerisit?－_______.A.YesitisB.Noitisn'tC.YesalittleD.Notatall43.A.dirtyscreenoraverybrightscreenis_______foryoureyes.A.badB.goodC.usefulD.helpful
Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.A.recentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedogandiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyounglessthan6monthsforcatsayearfordogsitislikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongsmoothly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.Howeveritwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomeswhileaggression侵略好斗andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexamplewhenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggressionwhileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission顺从.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefullyresearchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguagE.ItissurprisingthatcatscanlearnhowtotalkDoganddogscanlearnhowtotalkCat.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguagessuggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpecteD.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguagecatsanddogscanplaytogetherandenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofA.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwellincludingneighborscolleaguesatworkandevencountries.IfcatsanddogscanlearntogetalongsurelypeoplehaveagoodchancE.9.TheunderlinedwordsmoothlyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.earlyB.mostlyC.quicklyD.well10.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theywatcheachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguagE.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.11.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.haveappearedtobecomesmarter.C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arenotsosmartaswasexpected12.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.WeshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersB.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.
Learningtodriveisimportanttotheindependenceofteenagersbutitisalsoagreatresponsibility.Althoughhavingalawthatkeeps16-year-olddriversfromhavingmorethanoneteenagerinthecarwiththemseemsunfairthereareconvincingreasonsforthisrequirement.TheInsuranceInstituteofHighwaySafetyreportsthatteensarefourtimesmorelikelythanolderdriverstobeinvolvedinanautomobileaccident.Italsoreportsthat16and17-year-olddriversaretwiceaslikelytohaveanaccidentiftheyhavetwoteenagefriendsinthecarandfourtimesiftheyhavethreeormoreteenagefriendsinthecarwiththem.Fatalcrashesof16-year-olddriversinvolvethehighestpercentageofspeedingdrivererrorandnumberofpassengers.Thisinformationisenoughtocauseanyreasonablepersontowonderaboutthewisdomofallowingnewteendriverstotakeacarloadoffriendsanywhereevenifthelawpermitsit.AstudyattheNationalInstitutesofHealthindicatesthatthepartofthehumanbrainthatcontrolsjudgmentandevaluatestheconsequencesofouractionsmightnotbefullyformeduntiltheageof25.Untilthisstudyresearchershadplacedtheageof18.Ifthisistrueitcouldexplainthereckless鲁莽的behaviorofmanyteensbehaviorthatevenextendsintotheirtwenties.ItcouldalsobeastrongreasonforbeingwatchfulaboutthedrivingsettingsofyoungpeoplE.Thisisnottheonlystudythatindicatessuchconcernisnecessary.OnestudyatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphiaexaminestheresultsofpeerpressureinriskydrivingsituations.Thestudywhichusesadrivinggamehasanindividualguideacarthroughacoursebothaloneandinthepresenceoffriends.Threedifferentagegroupsparticipatedinthestudy:13-1618-22and24andolder.Membersoftheoldestgroupshowedcautionwhetherdrivingaloneorwithfriendspresentbutthetwoyoungergroupstookmorechanceswhentheywerewiththeirfriends.Furthermorebecausethesedriverswereaccustomedtothenoiseandisturbanceofmanypassengerstheywereunabletoseetheirownmistakes.OnceagainthisisagoodsuggestionthatalawrestrictingthenumberofteenagersinthecarwithayoungdriverisagoodideA.12.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A.Therearemanycausesbehindtheteen’sdrivingaccidents.B.It’sreasonabletostrictlylimitthepassengernumberofteendrivers.C.Newteendrivershavetoaskpermissionbeforedrivingwithfriends.D.ManydeathshaveoccurredbecauseofinexperienceandoverconfidencE.13.Fromthetwostudiestheauthorprobablysuggeststhat.A.differentagegroupshavedifferentpeerpressureB.underdevelopedbrainmakesteensignoretheirmistakesC.teenagersoftengivewrongjudgmentsabovepassengers’noticeD.drivingsettingsareboundupwiththeriskofaccidents14.Wecaninferthatthelawrestrictioncanprobably.A.protectteensonthehighwayB.raiseteens’drivingskillsC.reducethenumberoffatalcrashesD.forceteenstodrivewithwisdom15.WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph2?A.Numberofpassengers.B.Thisinformation.C.Wisdom.D.TeendriverstakeacarloadoffriendsanywherE.
OnedayIreceivedacallfromacolleaguE.HewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblemwhilethestudentclaimedaperfectscorE.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter仲裁人.Ireadtheexaminationproblem:Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer气压计.Thestudenthadanswered;TakethebarometertothetopofthebuildingattachalongropetoitlowerittothestreetandthenbringitupmeasuringthelengthoftheropE.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletelybuttheanswerdidn'tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestionwarningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.FiveminuteslaterhesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffonewhichreadTakethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometertimingitsfallwithastopwatch.Thenusethephysicalformula公式tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.Atthispointmycolleaguehadtoacceptitandthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn'thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswerE.HelistedmanyothersandthenaddedProbablythebestistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandsaidtohim‘Sirhereisafinebarometer.IfyoutellmetheheightofthebuildingIwillgiveittoyou.ThenIaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventional传统的answertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedidbutsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworlD.HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.1.Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause_____.A.theteacherwasn'tsatisfiedwithhimB.hisanswerwasn'tcompleteorcorrectC.theteacherdidn'tfullyunderstandhisanswerD.hisanswerdidn'tshowhisknowledgeofphysics2.Weknowfromthepassagethat_____.A.thestudentknewtheexpectedanswerB.theadministratortoldBohrtheheightC.theauthorpreferredBohr'slastanswerD.theteacherwasaverystubbornperson3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.instructorscanteachstudentshowtothinkB.arbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscoresC.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominthinkingD.teachersshouldmakestudentsusephysicalformulas4.WhatwasBohr'sattitudetowardhisschooling?A.OptimisticB.CriticalC.ApprovingD.Neutral
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