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American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of fo...
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AmericanSports TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organizedcompetitivestruggleswhichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgamesplayedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonalsothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsportsasthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame. BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummerandprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.AlthoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseballperhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket. Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteamandtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur. BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.LikefootballbasketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschoolsandinmorethan20statesstate-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly. Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestlingboxingandhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmentheaccuracyofthetermisquestionableasonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectatorswhodonotassembleprimarilytoseethehorsesracebuttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing. Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.
AmericanSports TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organizedcompetitivestruggleswhichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgamesplayedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonalsothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsportsasthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame. BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummerandprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.AlthoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseballperhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket. Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteamandtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur. BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.LikefootballbasketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschoolsandinmorethan20statesstate-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly. Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestlingboxingandhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmentheaccuracyofthetermisquestionableasonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectatorswhodonotassembleprimarilytoseethehorsesracebuttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing. BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheldyearly.
TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnationHowevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddleclassmoralityembracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. Thewordcollectivelymeans
{{*HTML*}}ALuckyBreak??ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbonesanditalways?51?happenwhenhe’sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxer?52?WoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren’tvery?53?soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight?54?.TheSpanishactorwasn’tkeenontheidea?55?buthewaseventually?56?byhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.Howeverwhenhe?57?howseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallhebeganto?58?hisdecisiontofight.AndtheninthethirdroundHarrelsonhitBanderassohard?59?thefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.HiswifeactressMelanieGriffithwas?60?thathehadbeenplayingsillymachogames.Shewas?61?confessesBanderasandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.??Hewasremindedofthetimehe?62?hislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstarof?63?infrontofabigcrowdbutdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably?64?.That’swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperformingandachieving?65?.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwasyoumightsaymyfirstluckybreak./
{{*HTML*}}ALuckyBreak??ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbonesanditalways?51?happenwhenhe’sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxer?52?WoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren’tvery?53?soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight?54?.TheSpanishactorwasn’tkeenontheidea?55?buthewaseventually?56?byhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.Howeverwhenhe?57?howseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallhebeganto?58?hisdecisiontofight.AndtheninthethirdroundHarrelsonhitBanderassohard?59?thefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.HiswifeactressMelanieGriffithwas?60?thathehadbeenplayingsillymachogames.Shewas?61?confessesBanderasandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.??Hewasremindedofthetimehe?62?hislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstarof?63?infrontofabigcrowdbutdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably?64?.That’swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperformingandachieving?65?.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwasyoumightsaymyfirstluckybreak./
Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnationHowevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddleclassmoralityembracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. Theinformationinthispassagedealswith
{{*HTML*}}ALuckyBreak??ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbonesanditalways?51?happenwhenhe’sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxer?52?WoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren’tvery?53?soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight?54?.TheSpanishactorwasn’tkeenontheidea?55?buthewaseventually?56?byhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.Howeverwhenhe?57?howseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallhebeganto?58?hisdecisiontofight.AndtheninthethirdroundHarrelsonhitBanderassohard?59?thefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.HiswifeactressMelanieGriffithwas?60?thathehadbeenplayingsillymachogames.Shewas?61?confessesBanderasandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.??Hewasremindedofthetimehe?62?hislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstarof?63?infrontofabigcrowdbutdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably?64?.That’swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperformingandachieving?65?.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwasyoumightsaymyfirstluckybreak./
{{*HTML*}}ALuckyBreak??ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbonesanditalways?51?happenwhenhe’sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxer?52?WoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren’tvery?53?soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight?54?.TheSpanishactorwasn’tkeenontheidea?55?buthewaseventually?56?byhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.Howeverwhenhe?57?howseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallhebeganto?58?hisdecisiontofight.AndtheninthethirdroundHarrelsonhitBanderassohard?59?thefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.HiswifeactressMelanieGriffithwas?60?thathehadbeenplayingsillymachogames.Shewas?61?confessesBanderasandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.??Hewasremindedofthetimehe?62?hislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstarof?63?infrontofabigcrowdbutdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably?64?.That’swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperformingandachieving?65?.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwasyoumightsaymyfirstluckybreak./
TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnationHowevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddleclassmoralityembracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. IntheyearsafterWorldWarIIthemiddleclasscouldbedefinedas
TheNationalParkService America’snationalparksarelikeoldfriends.Youmaynotseethemforyearsatatimebutjustknowingthey’reouttheremakesyoufeelbetter.Hearingthenamesofthesefamousoldfriends-YosemiteYellowstoneGrandCanyon-revivesmemoriesofvisitspastandpromotesdreamsofthosestilltocome. FromAcadiatoZion369nationalparksarepartofacontinuallyevolvingsystem.AncientfossilbedsRevolutionaryWarbattlefieldsmagnificentmountainrangesandmonumentstoheroicmenandwomenwhomoldedthiscountryareallapartofourNationalParkSystemNPS.ThecareandpreservationforfuturegenerationsofthesespecialplacesisentrustedtotheNationalParkService.UniformedRangersthemostvisiblerepresentativesoftheServicenotonlyofferparkvisitorsafriendlywaveahelpfulanswerorathought-provokinghistorylessonbutalsoareskilledrescuersfirefightersanddedicatedresourceprotectionprofessionals.TheNationalParkServiceranksalsoincludearchitectshistoriansarchaeologistsbiologistsandahostofotherexpertswhopreserveandprotecteverythingfromGeorgeWashington’steethtoThomasEdison’swaxrecordings. ModernsocietyhasbroughttheNationalParkServicebothmassivechaliengesandenormousopportunities.Satelliteandcomputertechnologiesareexpandingtheeducationalpossibilitiesofanationalparkbeyondit’sphysicalboundaries.CitiesstrugglingtorevivetheirurbancoresareturningtotheParkServiceforexpertassistancetopreservetheirculturalheritagecreatepocketparksandgreenspacesandre-energizelocaleconomies.GrowingcommunitiesthirstyforrecreationaloutletsarealsoworkingwiththeNPStoturnabandonedrailroadtracksintobikeandbikingtrailsaswellasgivingunusedfederalpropertynewlifeasrecreationcenters. TohelpmeetthesechallengesandtakeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestheNationalParkServicehasformedpartnerships-somedatingback100yearssomeonlymonthsold-withotheragenciesstateandlocalgovernmentscorporationsAmericanIndiantribesandAlaskaNativesParkFriendsgroupscooperatingassociationsprivateorganizationscommunitygroupsandindividualswhosharetheNationalParkethic. NationalParkWeek1996isacelebrationofthesepartnerships. TheNationalParkServicedoesallofthefollowingEXCEPT
AmericanSports TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organizedcompetitivestruggleswhichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgamesplayedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonalsothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsportsasthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame. BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummerandprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.AlthoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseballperhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket. Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountryandthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteamandtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur. BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.LikefootballbasketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschoolsandinmorethan20statesstate-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly. Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestlingboxingandhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmentheaccuracyofthetermisquestionableasonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectatorswhodonotassembleprimarilytoseethehorsesracebuttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing. Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.
{{*HTML*}}ALuckyBreak??ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbonesanditalways?51?happenwhenhe’sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxer?52?WoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren’tvery?53?soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight?54?.TheSpanishactorwasn’tkeenontheidea?55?buthewaseventually?56?byhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.Howeverwhenhe?57?howseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallhebeganto?58?hisdecisiontofight.AndtheninthethirdroundHarrelsonhitBanderassohard?59?thefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.HiswifeactressMelanieGriffithwas?60?thathehadbeenplayingsillymachogames.Shewas?61?confessesBanderasandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.??Hewasremindedofthetimehe?62?hislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstarof?63?infrontofabigcrowdbutdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably?64?.That’swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperformingandachieving?65?.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwasyoumightsaymyfirstluckybreak./
{{*HTML*}}HeatIsKiller??Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhotitcancauseseriousmedicalproblems-evendeath.Floodsstormsvolcanoeruptionsandothernaturaldisasterskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.?46?.Expertssayheatmaybenature’sdeadliestkiller.RecentlyextremeheatwasblamedforkillingmaorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreportedthatthetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.?47?Expelssayheatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.???48?Stayoutofthesunifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlightcoloredclothingmadeofnaturalmaterials;avoidwearingsyntheticclothing.Makesuretheclothingisloosepermittingfreedomofmovement.Andlearnthedangersignsofthemedicalproblemssuchasheadacheandvomitingthatarelinkedtoheat.?49?.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaythosesufferingheadacheormusclepainshouldstopallactivityandrestinacoolplaceanddrinkcoolliquids.Donotreturntophysicalactivityforafewhoursbecausemoreseriousconditionscoulddevelop.??Doctorssaysomepeoplefaceanincreaseddangerfromheatstress.?50???Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressurepoorbloodflownervousnessordepression.A．Suchpersonshaveaweakordamagedhearthighbloodpressureorotherproblemsofbloodsystem.B．Severaloftheseconditionsarepresentatthesalnetime.C．Mostpeoplesufferonlymusclepainasaresultofheatstress.D．Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.E．Sodoesextremeheat.F．Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersofexgemeheat.
ALetterfromAlan IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParson’sPlacebythefootballgrounD．Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.FormeParson’sPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It’sveryquietbecause therearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood. Iamalsoagainstthisplanbecauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.Howwillthepeoplefromthenewhousestraveltowork?Themotorwayandtherailwaystationareontheothersideoftown.Thereforethesepeoplewillhavetodrivethroughthetowncentreeverytimetheygoanywhere. Theroadswillalwaysbefulloftraffictherewillbenowheretoparkandthetouristswhocometoseeourlovelyoldbuildingswillleave.Shopsandhotelswilllosebusiness.Ifthetownreallyneedsmorehomestheemptygroundbesidetherailwaystationisamoresuitableplace. Nodoubtthebuilderswillmakealotofmoneybysellingthesehouses.Butinmyopiniontheaveragepersonwillquicklybemadepoorerbythisplan.Aswellasthiswewillloseaveryspecialplaceandourtownwillbemuchlesspleasant. IamgoingtothelocalgovernmentofficesonMondaymorningtoprotestaboutthisplanandIhopethatyourreaderswilljoinmethere.Wemustmakethemstopthisplanbeforeitistoolate. WhyisPersian’sPlaceparticularlyimportantinAlan’sopinion?
{{*HTML*}}HeatIsKiller??Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhotitcancauseseriousmedicalproblems-evendeath.Floodsstormsvolcanoeruptionsandothernaturaldisasterskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.?46?.Expertssayheatmaybenature’sdeadliestkiller.RecentlyextremeheatwasblamedforkillingmaorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreportedthatthetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.?47?Expelssayheatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.???48?Stayoutofthesunifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlightcoloredclothingmadeofnaturalmaterials;avoidwearingsyntheticclothing.Makesuretheclothingisloosepermittingfreedomofmovement.Andlearnthedangersignsofthemedicalproblemssuchasheadacheandvomitingthatarelinkedtoheat.?49?.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaythosesufferingheadacheormusclepainshouldstopallactivityandrestinacoolplaceanddrinkcoolliquids.Donotreturntophysicalactivityforafewhoursbecausemoreseriousconditionscoulddevelop.??Doctorssaysomepeoplefaceanincreaseddangerfromheatstress.?50???Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressurepoorbloodflownervousnessordepression.A．Suchpersonshaveaweakordamagedhearthighbloodpressureorotherproblemsofbloodsystem.B．Severaloftheseconditionsarepresentatthesalnetime.C．Mostpeoplesufferonlymusclepainasaresultofheatstress.D．Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.E．Sodoesextremeheat.F．Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersofexgemeheat.
{{*HTML*}}ALuckyBreak??ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbonesanditalways?51?happenwhenhe’sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxer?52?WoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren’tvery?53?soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight?54?.TheSpanishactorwasn’tkeenontheidea?55?buthewaseventually?56?byhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.Howeverwhenhe?57?howseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallhebeganto?58?hisdecisiontofight.AndtheninthethirdroundHarrelsonhitBanderassohard?59?thefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.HiswifeactressMelanieGriffithwas?60?thathehadbeenplayingsillymachogames.Shewas?61?confessesBanderasandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.??Hewasremindedofthetimehe?62?hislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstarof?63?infrontofabigcrowdbutdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably?64?.That’swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperformingandachieving?65?.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwasyoumightsaymyfirstluckybreak./
Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.
ALetterfromAlan IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParson’sPlacebythefootballgrounD．Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.FormeParson’sPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It’sveryquietbecause therearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood. Iamalsoagainstthisplanbecauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.Howwillthepeoplefromthenewhousestraveltowork?Themotorwayandtherailwaystationareontheothersideoftown.Thereforethesepeoplewillhavetodrivethroughthetowncentreeverytimetheygoanywhere. Theroadswillalwaysbefulloftraffictherewillbenowheretoparkandthetouristswhocometoseeourlovelyoldbuildingswillleave.Shopsandhotelswilllosebusiness.Ifthetownreallyneedsmorehomestheemptygroundbesidetherailwaystationisamoresuitableplace. Nodoubtthebuilderswillmakealotofmoneybysellingthesehouses.Butinmyopiniontheaveragepersonwillquicklybemadepoorerbythisplan.Aswellasthiswewillloseaveryspecialplaceandourtownwillbemuchlesspleasant. IamgoingtothelocalgovernmentofficesonMondaymorningtoprotestaboutthisplanandIhopethatyourreaderswilljoinmethere.Wemustmakethemstopthisplanbeforeitistoolate. Alansaysthatordinarypeoplewholiveinthetownwillprobablysoon
{{*HTML*}}HeatIsKiller??Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhotitcancauseseriousmedicalproblems-evendeath.Floodsstormsvolcanoeruptionsandothernaturaldisasterskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.?46?.Expertssayheatmaybenature’sdeadliestkiller.RecentlyextremeheatwasblamedforkillingmaorethanonehundredpeopleinIndia.Itisreportedthatthetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.?47?Expelssayheatwavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.???48?Stayoutofthesunifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Wearlightcoloredclothingmadeofnaturalmaterials;avoidwearingsyntheticclothing.Makesuretheclothingisloosepermittingfreedomofmovement.Andlearnthedangersignsofthemedicalproblemssuchasheadacheandvomitingthatarelinkedtoheat.?49?.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaythosesufferingheadacheormusclepainshouldstopallactivityandrestinacoolplaceanddrinkcoolliquids.Donotreturntophysicalactivityforafewhoursbecausemoreseriousconditionscoulddevelop.??Doctorssaysomepeoplefaceanincreaseddangerfromheatstress.?50???Hotweatheralsoincreasesdangersforpeoplewhomusttakemedicineforhighbloodpressurepoorbloodflownervousnessordepression.A．Suchpersonshaveaweakordamagedhearthighbloodpressureorotherproblemsofbloodsystem.B．Severaloftheseconditionsarepresentatthesalnetime.C．Mostpeoplesufferonlymusclepainasaresultofheatstress.D．Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.E．Sodoesextremeheat.F．Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersofexgemeheat.
{{*HTML*}}DepartmentStore??AmainstayofretailingintheUnitedStatesisthedepartmentstorealarge-scaleretailinginstitutingthathasaverybroadanddeepproductassortment分类tiresnottocompeteonthebasisofpriceandprovidesawidearrayorcustomerservices.??Traditionaldepartmentstoresofferagreatervarietyofmerchandiseandservicesthandoesanyothertypeofretailstore.Theyfeaturebothsoftgoods—suchasapparelsheetstowelsandbedding寝具—andhardgoods—includingfurnitureappliancesandconsumerelectronics.Departmentstoresalsoattract—andsatisfy—consumersbyofferingmanycustomerservices.Thecombinationofdestinctiveappealingmerchandiseandnumerouscustomerservicesisdesignedtoallowthestorestomaintainthemanufacturers’suggestedretailprices.Thatisdepartmentstoresstrivetochargefullornondiscounted不打折扣的prices.??DepartmentstoresfacemountingproblemshoweverLargelyduetotheirprimelocationsandcustomerservicestheiroperationexpensesareconsiderablyhigherthanthoseofmostotherkindsofretailbusiness.Manymanufacturers’brandsthatusedtobeavailableexclusivelythoroughdepartmentstoresarenowwidelydistributedandoftencarrydiscountedpricesinotheroutlets.?Andthequalityofpersonalserviceespeciallyknowledgeablesaleshelphasdeterioratedinsomedepartmentstores.??Intensehorizontalcompetitionisalsohurtingdepartmentstores.Othertypesofretailersareaimingatconsumerswhohavelongsupporteddepartmentstores.Specialitystoresoff-priceretailersandevensomediscounthouseshavebeenparticularlyaggressiveintryingtolureshoppersswayfromdepartmentstores.Tovaryingdegreesretailchainscompeteagainstdepartmentstores.??Consequentlymanydepartmentstoreshavemodifiedtheirtargetmarketsorelementsoftheirmarketingmixes.TheMayDepartmentStoresCompanyhastargetedmiddle-incomeconsumersrejectinghigh-pricedEuropeandesignerlinesandinsteadconcentratingonfashionableapparelwithmoderateprices.Penney’sdroppedthreelinesofhardgoods—homeelectronicssportinggoodsandphotographicequipment.Penney’sWard’sandSearsareallconvertingtheirverylargestoresintoacollectionoflimited-mesuperstores.??Somedepartmentstoresarealsotryingtobemoreprice-competitive.Mostnotablyin1989Searsabandoneditspracticeofpromotingtemporarilyreducedpricesandadoptedastrategyofeverydaylowprices.Withthispolicypriceswillalwaysbelowerthanoraslowascompetitors.Themeasurestakenbydepartmentstoresincludeallofthefollowingexcept______.
Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.
Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.
weatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
TheNationalParkService America’snationalparksarelikeoldfriends.Youmaynotseethemforyearsatatimebutjustknowingthey’reouttheremakesyoufeelbetter.Hearingthenamesofthesefamousoldfriends-YosemiteYellowstoneGrandCanyon-revivesmemoriesofvisitspastandpromotesdreamsofthosestilltocome. FromAcadiatoZion369nationalparksarepartofacontinuallyevolvingsystem.AncientfossilbedsRevolutionaryWarbattlefieldsmagnificentmountainrangesandmonumentstoheroicmenandwomenwhomoldedthiscountryareallapartofourNationalParkSystemNPS.ThecareandpreservationforfuturegenerationsofthesespecialplacesisentrustedtotheNationalParkService.UniformedRangersthemostvisiblerepresentativesoftheServicenotonlyofferparkvisitorsafriendlywaveahelpfulanswerorathought-provokinghistorylessonbutalsoareskilledrescuersfirefightersanddedicatedresourceprotectionprofessionals.TheNationalParkServiceranksalsoincludearchitectshistoriansarchaeologistsbiologistsandahostofotherexpertswhopreserveandprotecteverythingfromGeorgeWashington’steethtoThomasEdison’swaxrecordings. ModernsocietyhasbroughttheNationalParkServicebothmassivechaliengesandenormousopportunities.Satelliteandcomputertechnologiesareexpandingtheeducationalpossibilitiesofanationalparkbeyondit’sphysicalboundaries.CitiesstrugglingtorevivetheirurbancoresareturningtotheParkServiceforexpertassistancetopreservetheirculturalheritagecreatepocketparksandgreenspacesandre-energizelocaleconomies.GrowingcommunitiesthirstyforrecreationaloutletsarealsoworkingwiththeNPStoturnabandonedrailroadtracksintobikeandbikingtrailsaswellasgivingunusedfederalpropertynewlifeasrecreationcenters. TohelpmeetthesechallengesandtakeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestheNationalParkServicehasformedpartnerships-somedatingback100yearssomeonlymonthsold-withotheragenciesstateandlocalgovernmentscorporationsAmericanIndiantribesandAlaskaNativesParkFriendsgroupscooperatingassociationsprivateorganizationscommunitygroupsandindividualswhosharetheNationalParkethic. NationalParkWeek1996isacelebrationofthesepartnerships. WhyareAmerica’snationalparkslikeoldfriends?
{{*HTML*}}ALuckyBreak??ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbonesanditalways?51?happenwhenhe’sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayittotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxer?52?WoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren’tvery?53?soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafight?54?.TheSpanishactorwasn’tkeenontheidea?55?buthewaseventually?56?byhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.Howeverwhenhe?57?howseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitallhebeganto?58?hisdecisiontofight.AndtheninthethirdroundHarrelsonhitBanderassohard?59?thefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.HiswifeactressMelanieGriffithwas?60?thathehadbeenplayingsillymachogames.Shewas?61?confessesBanderasandIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.??Hewasremindedofthetimehe?62?hislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstarof?63?infrontofabigcrowdbutdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobably?64?.That’swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperformingandachieving?65?.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwasyoumightsaymyfirstluckybreak./
TheNationalParkService America’snationalparksarelikeoldfriends.Youmaynotseethemforyearsatatimebutjustknowingthey’reouttheremakesyoufeelbetter.Hearingthenamesofthesefamousoldfriends-YosemiteYellowstoneGrandCanyon-revivesmemoriesofvisitspastandpromotesdreamsofthosestilltocome. FromAcadiatoZion369nationalparksarepartofacontinuallyevolvingsystem.AncientfossilbedsRevolutionaryWarbattlefieldsmagnificentmountainrangesandmonumentstoheroicmenandwomenwhomoldedthiscountryareallapartofourNationalParkSystemNPS.ThecareandpreservationforfuturegenerationsofthesespecialplacesisentrustedtotheNationalParkService.UniformedRangersthemostvisiblerepresentativesoftheServicenotonlyofferparkvisitorsafriendlywaveahelpfulanswerorathought-provokinghistorylessonbutalsoareskilledrescuersfirefightersanddedicatedresourceprotectionprofessionals.TheNationalParkServiceranksalsoincludearchitectshistoriansarchaeologistsbiologistsandahostofotherexpertswhopreserveandprotecteverythingfromGeorgeWashington’steethtoThomasEdison’swaxrecordings. ModernsocietyhasbroughttheNationalParkServicebothmassivechaliengesandenormousopportunities.Satelliteandcomputertechnologiesareexpandingtheeducationalpossibilitiesofanationalparkbeyondit’sphysicalboundaries.CitiesstrugglingtorevivetheirurbancoresareturningtotheParkServiceforexpertassistancetopreservetheirculturalheritagecreatepocketparksandgreenspacesandre-energizelocaleconomies.GrowingcommunitiesthirstyforrecreationaloutletsarealsoworkingwiththeNPStoturnabandonedrailroadtracksintobikeandbikingtrailsaswellasgivingunusedfederalpropertynewlifeasrecreationcenters. TohelpmeetthesechallengesandtakeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestheNationalParkServicehasformedpartnerships-somedatingback100yearssomeonlymonthsold-withotheragenciesstateandlocalgovernmentscorporationsAmericanIndiantribesandAlaskaNativesParkFriendsgroupscooperatingassociationsprivateorganizationscommunitygroupsandindividualswhosharetheNationalParkethic. NationalParkWeek1996isacelebrationofthesepartnerships. Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthispassagemostprobablydiscuss?
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