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In most situations, light helps us see.But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it i...
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教案备课库《2011年江苏省常州市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷》真题及答案
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InMarch1964AlaskabegantoshakE.TherewasagreatearthquakE.ItwasthebiggestearthquakethecountryeverhaD.Shopsandhousesfelldown.Onestreetdropped30feet.Oneislandroseabout11metresintotheairpartsoftheseabottombecamedrylanD.Peoplefelttheearthquakehundredsofkilometersaway.Eachyeartherearemanyearthquakes.Mostofthemaresmall.TheyhappenindifferentpartsoftheworlD.Wearenotsurewhatmakesthem.ButifyouarenearyoucanseetheearthmovE.Youmayseeabigcrack裂缝inthegrounD.Sometimesthelanddropsononesideofthecrack.Itgoesupontheothersideofthecrack.Thereisanewhill.TheoldworldhasanewshapE.36ThestrongestearthquakeinAlaskahappenedin__.A.April1967B.June1864C.March1964D.May186737.Thewordearthquakeinthestorymeans__.A.asuddendroppingoftheislanD.B.themakingofanewhillC.astrongshakingormovingofthegrounD.D.therisingandfallingoftheseabottom.38.Thestorywantstotellus__.A.earthquakechangethelandB.housesfalldownandstreetsarebrokenC.AlaskashakesalotD.howthestrongestearthquakehappened39.Fromthestoryweknowearthquakeshappen_________.A.inshopsandotherbuildingsB.onlyinbigcitiesC.insmallcountriesD.indifferentpartsoftheworld40.Fromthisstorywecansee__.A.earthquakesoftendoalotofharmB.peoplearetryingtostopearthquakesC.thebottomoftheseaisnearlydryD.mostpeopleareafraidofearthquakes
MoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprisE.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit受益fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding折叠bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A.15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.32.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________________.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular33.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhoodyoumay_______________.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork34.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand_________________.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites35.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat_________________________.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter36.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeoplE.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesyourneighbourhooD.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.
把A.-E五个选项填入文中空缺处使短文内容完整正确Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.71ButIdon'tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源weareshortofothersforexamplefreshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal煤炭oroiltousein100years.72ThinkaboutitIthinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.7374Forexampleturnoffthewatertaps水龙头whenwefinishwashingturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittleeverythingwillbechanged75._________________________A.EveryoneshouldstopwastingassoonaspossiblE.B.Inourdailylifewecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening.C.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.D.Soifwegoonwastingourresourceswhatcanweuseinthefuture?E.Itisourdutytosaveournaturalresources.
Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechnologygiant巨头introducediBookstextbooksinearlyFebruary2012.iBookstextbooksaredigitalbooksindifferentsubjectsincludingsciencemathshistoryandgeography.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbookstohighschoolstudents.ItoffersanewtextbookexperienceandsuggestsitsiBookstextbooksarethenextchapter章节inlearning.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavyschoolbagsfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyouneedcanbestoredonyouriPaD.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere’sahiddendifficulty.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknowitisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigital-textbooksmostpricedeachat$14.9994.74yuanorless.Youcanplayvideosworkoutgeometrical几何的problemsin3Dlistentomusicandmakenotes.Youcanshareyourlearningmaterialsonnetworkingsiteswithotherstudents.Insteadofboringtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdateyoucanhaveaninteractive互动的learningexperiencE.WillApplerevolutionize变革learning?Let’swaitandseE.51.Accordingtothepassagewherecanwestoreourdigitaltextbooks?A.iPhoneB.iPadsC.computersD.schoolbags52.WhoareiBookstextbooksofferedto?A.TechnologyworkersB.TeachersC.HighschoolstudentsD.Primaryschoolstudents53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheiBookstextbooksisTRUE?A.iBookstextbooksareoutofdateandboring.B.iBookstextbooksarewidelyusedinourstudy.C.YoucanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencewiththeiBookstextbooks.D.Youdon’tneedtobuyiBookstextbooksbecauseyou’llonlyuseforayearortwo.54.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtouseiBookstextbooks.B.Youcanthrowawayyouroldtextbooksnow.C.IntroducinganewkindoftextbooksiBookstextbooks.D.YoucanuseiBookstextbookstoworkoutmathsproblems.55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.A.storybook.B.A.newspaper.C.A.dictionary.D.A.guidebook.
500yearsagoinBritaintheburningofcoal煤wasincreasingincitieslikeLondon.Coalwasusedinfactoriesandalsousedtoheathomes.Coalwhenburntmakesalotofsmokewhichmakestheairverydirty.About200yearsagotheIndustrialRevolution工业革命beganinBritain.Factorieswerebuiltandevenmorecoalwasburnt.Airpollutionwasbecomingareallybigproblem.Smokeandfogtogethermakesmog烟雾.SmogwasabigprobleminLondon'swinter.BecauseofthecoldweathermorecoalwasburnttowarmhousesandthismademoresmokE.Whensmogstayedoveracityitbecamereallyhardtobreatheandseeclearly.In1952theGreatLondonSmoghappenedandmorethan4000peoplediedbecauseofthesmog.Newlaws法律weremadein1956and1968tostopsuchsadthingsfromhappeningagain.TheselawswerecalledtheCleanAirActs.Theselawsweremadesothatairwouldbecomecleaner.Thelawsencouragedpeopletouselesscoalorswitchtootherfuelssuchasgas.Factoriesstartedusingtallchimneys烟囱sothatthesmokewouldgohighupintheskyandnolongercovercitiesandnewfactorieswerebuiltinthecountrysidE.Smogappearedlessoftenandtheairbecamecleaner.77.Fromthepassagewelearnthatsmogwasabigproblemin______inLondon.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter78.Theunderlinedwordsswitchtomean______inChinesE.A.发明B.换用C.拒绝D.节省79.WhichwasNOTawaypeopleinBritainusedtomaketheaircleaneraccordingtothepassage?A.Factoriesbuilthigherchimneys.B.Peoplebegantouselesscoal.C.MorePeoplebegantoridebikes.D.Newfactorieswerebuiltoutsidecities.80.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AirPollutioninBritaininthePast.B.HowtoMaketheAirCleaner.C.SmogIsBadfortheEnvironment.D.NewLawstoStopAirPollution.
Animalsarepeople’sfriends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingoutbecausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexampletheirlivingareahasbecomesmallerandsmallerbecauseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofcities.Theyhavenoroomtoliveinexceptthezoo.Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcan’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Atthesametimemaniskillingoffanimalsjustforgettingtheirfurteethandmeat.Peopleshouldrealizehowseriousthesituationisandsomethingshouldbedonetoprotecttheanimals.Weshouldsetupsomenaturereservessothatanimalscanlivefreely.Andpeopleshouldn’tbeallowedtokilltheendangered处于危险中的animals.Weshouldalsodosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Freshaircleanwaterandgreengrassareallimportantforanimals.Thedeathoftheendangeredanimalswillbringadisaster灾难tohumanbeings.根据短文内容判断正T误F1.Thenumberofthewildanimalsissmallernow.2.Withthedevelopmentofthecitiesthelivingareafortheanimalshasbecomesmallerandsmaller.3.Maniskillingoffanimalsjustforfun.4.Thewildanimalsareverysafenowbecausewehavefoundalotofusefulmethods方法tosavethem.5.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheanimals.
Howdoyourememberthewaytoyourhouse?Wheredodreamscomefrom?Itisyourbrain大脑thatdoesthesethings.A.Britishscientistshowedthatsleepcanimproveone’smemory.It’snotadreamforstudentstostudywhentheysleep.Infactyourbrainisworkingdayandnight.Ifyoulearnwordsbeforebedacertainpartofthebrainmayhelpyoutorememberthewordswhileyousleep.What’smoreanotherscientistintheUSAfoundthattherewasatalentbutton天才按钮inthehumanbrain.ItmightmakeapersonmoretalenteD.Therearemoreinterestingthingsaboutthebrain.Yourbrainuseslessenergythanafridgelight.Justtwobananascangivethebrainenoughenergytoworkforawholeday.Accordingtosomescientistsyawning打哈欠keepsourbraincoolwhichmakesusthinkquicker.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetokeepagoodbrain:·Eathealthyfoods.·GetalotofplaytimeorexercisE.·Don’tdrinkorsmokE.·Useyourbrainalot.51.A.Britishscientistfoundoutthat___________couldimproveourmemories.A.drinkB.dreamsC.sleepD.bananas52.Accordingtothepassageifwewanttohaveagoodbrainweshould___________.A.useourbrainsmoreB.sleepfewerhoursC.worklongerhoursD.rememberfewerthings53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OurbrainsonlyworkinthedaytimE.B.Ourbrainsneedmuchenergyeveryday.C.Smokingcankeepourbrainshealthy.D.Gettingexerciseisgoodforourbrains.
Fromaplanewecanseethefieldscitiesmountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospaceweseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.ButitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwinD.Theseaisverybig.Itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaisabout11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplacetherewillbestill2kilometresofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsoftheseatherearemanykindsoffishesandplants.SomeliveneartopoftheseA.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthingsandlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem.TheseacanbeverycolD.Whenpeoplegodowntheseabecomescolderandcolder.OnlysomemencangodownintothedeepseA.Butin1970fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.61.Thispassageis_______.A.ashortstoryB.forsciencereadingC.apieceofnewsD.areport62.Theseacoversabout_____oftheearth.A.1/3B.1/4C.2/3D.3/463.______arenotmentioninthispassagE.A.FishesB.PlantsC.IslandsD.Livingthings64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theseaisusuallybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.B.TheseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowsharD.C.ThehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceoftheseA.D.Thedeeperthepeoplegointotheseathecoldertheywillfeel.65.ThelastsentenceButin1970fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.meansthat_______.A.womenwantedtoliveintheseaforalongtimE.B.WomencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmenC.WomenlikedlivinginthedeepseabetterthanmenD.Womencoulddothesameworkasmen
Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravelbecausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones时区.Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip旅行acrosstheAtlanticOcean大西洋yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyoucomeintoeachzonethetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwestyousetyourwatchback.Ifyoutraveleastyousetitahead向前.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean太平洋youcrosstheInternationalDateLine国际日期变更线.Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrossthelineyouchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleasttodaybecomesyesterdayifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.66.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause.A.adayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhoursB.adayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhoursC.adayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhoursD.sometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmall67.Thetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis.A.twenty-fourhoursB.onehourC.twohoursD.twenty-threehours68.IfwecrosstheAtlanticOceanwe.A.changeonefulldayB.setourwatchbackC.setourwatchaheadD.setourwatchbackorahead69.IfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5ththedatebecomesJuly.A.3rdB.4thC.5thD.6th70.TheAtlanticOcean.A.isinonetimezoneB.isdividedintotwenty-fourzonesC.isdividedintofivetimezonesD.cannotbecrossedinfivedays
YoumayknowthatmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteaaroundtheworlD.Andthatafteroilitisthesecondbiggesttradedcommodity商品.YoumayalsoknowthatthedrinkcomesfrombeanswhicharefirstroastedandthengrounD.Butwhatelsedoyouknowaboutthispopulardrink?ItissaidthatthestoryofcoffeestartedwithanEthiopiangoatherdnamedKaldi.OnedayKaldiwassurprisedtoseethathisgoatswerebehavingverystrangely.Insteadofgrazing吃草quietlytheywerejumpingaroundalmostdancing.Healsonoticedsomeredcherriesfromaplantthatthegoatswereeating.Hetriedsomehimselfandwassurprisedbythefeelingofextremehappinessandexcitement.Hefeltlikedancingtoo!Butitwasn'tusedasadrinkatfirst-itwasusedasfooD.Thecoffeeberriesmixedwithanimalfatwereusedbymonkstostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.FromEthiopiacoffeewaslatercultivatedinYemenandthefirsthotdrinkwasdevelopedtherearoundAD1000.ThreecenturieslaterMuslimswerekeencoffeedrinkersandasIslamspreadsodidcoffeE.CoffeehousesappearedinCairoandMeccA.Forhundredsofyearstheplantswereprotectedsafely.Butsomebeansweresmuggled偷运outofArabiaandtakentoIndiA.Inthe17thcenturycoffeewassoongrowninanewcontinent.FromIndiatoIndonesiaacenturylaterthebeanswereonceagainsmuggledtoBrazil.BrazilisnowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworlD.Itwasthecaffeine咖啡因thatmadethegoatsdanceandkeptthemonksawakE.AlthoughitisfoundinothersoftdrinksandteacoffeehasthemostcaffeinE.Intheshorttermacoupleofcupsofcoffeecanpreventfatigueanddelaysleep.Butseveralcupsadayeverydaycancauseanxietyandrestlessness.53.Whatistheworld'sbiggesttradedcommodity?A.OilB.CoffeeC.TeaD.Water54.Whichofthefollowingeventscamefirst?A.CoffeehousesappearedinMeccA.B.Coffeebecameadrink.C.CoffeespreadasIslamspreaD.D.CoffeewassoongrowninanewplacE.55.Whichsentenceistrue?A.MonkswerethefirsttodrinkcoffeE.B.Toomuchcoffeecanmakepeopleanxious.C.Brazilianslikeddrinkingcoffeethemost.D.ArabiaisnowthelargestcoffeeproducerintheworlD.56.Aroundtheworldmorepeopledrinkcoffeethanteabecause_____.A.coffeeberriescanbeeatenB.coffeehasthemostcaffeineC.coffeecanpreventfatigueanddelaysleepD.coffeetastesbetterthantea
Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butcanalsobeveryharmful.FirecanheatwaterwarmyourhousesgivelightandcookfooD.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.ItcanburntreeshousesanimalsorpeoplE.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.NobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefirE.ButtherearemanyinterestingoldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorwomanstartedafirE.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanveryverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.OnematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitmightburnahousE.A.smallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.WithoutoxygentheydiE.Thereisoxygenintheair.CoverafirewithwatersandorinanemergencywithyourcoatorsomethingelsE.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfireanditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfireanditwillburnyou.51.Whichistrue?A.WearenotsurehowpeoplestartedtousefirE.B.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafirE.C.WeknowhowpeoplebegantousefirE.D.NobodyknowshowtomakeafirE.52.Childrenmustn’tplaywithmatchesbecause______.A.matchesburnpaperB.itisnotinterestingC.matchescanbedangerousD.theydon’tknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches53.Ifyouaregoingtoputoutafireyou______.A.mustbecarefulwithmatchesB.oughttoknowitcanbeharmfulC.havetocoveritwithwateronlyD.shouldkeepairawayfromit54.Wemustbecarefulwithfireorit______.A.canbeB.warmsourhousesC.mightburnusD.willhelpus55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Firecanbebothhelpfulandharmful.C.FirecanburnthingsandpeopleD.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.
Longlongagopeoplemadefirefromlightening闪电.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburningfortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Latertheyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark火花.Thensparkcouldburndryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing摩擦.TheymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintotheholE.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.AfterafewminutestheygotafirE.YearswentbypeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafirE.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.TheyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperoffirE.Abouttwocenturiesagepeoplebegantomakematches火柴.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingusedbutpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemisuseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcurseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.49.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan.A.burnanyleaves.B.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepthefireburning50.Wecanalsogetafireby.A.makingaholeinabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheaboveinorder51.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.electricfirestartersarewidelyusedB.someforestfireshappenfromlighteningC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakeafireD.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimalsbutaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetimE.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinkmorebeforeyoudecideThedecisionsyoumakemaygoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetariandiet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischangetherearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegal违法的practices.HelpspeakthewordoutSpeakingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Alsotalktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantproblemsofanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.TurntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfrienD.WritealetterWe’veallheardthesayingThepenismorepowerfulthanthesword宝剑.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimalswritethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthemandthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators立法者toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.MakethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvotE.BemorelovingIfyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamilythinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.TherearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahomE.Bytakingbackananimalfromthereyouwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-populationaswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewholookafterpooranimals.LetyouractionsbeanexampletoothersItmaysoundsimplebutoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworlD.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoid避免entertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.Title:Waysof56animalsThinkcarefullybeforeyoumake57●Don’teatmeat.●58tobuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegalpractices.Speakthewordout●Putupananimal-protection59onthecar.●Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantanimalproblems.●Giveyourfriendssomesimple60onthepetover-populationproblem.●Gethelpfrombooksifnecessary.Writeletters●Letthosecompaniesthataredoing61toanimalsknowaboutyouranger.●Letlegislatorsknowthe62oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Bemoreloving●Getapetfromahomeless-animalhousE.Actasanexampletoothers●Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect.●Takegood63ofyourpets.●Donotgotoplaceswhereanimals64.●Supportlegislationwhichis65foranimals.
GreenlandisthelargestislandintheworlD.ItisinthenorthofEuropeNearGreenlandisanotherislanD.Itissmall.It’snamedIcelanD.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudoyouarewrong.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenlanD.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenlanD.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.GreenlandiswhitE.MostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsoficE.TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthantheworld’stallbuilding.WhataboutIceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?Noitisn’t.IcelandhasicebutnotsomuchasGreenlanD.Icelandhasalotofsprings.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.TheclimateisnotascoldasGreenlanD.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveonIcelanD.46.Greenlandisthe______islandintheworlD.A.greenestB.smallestC.biggestD.warmest47.Fromthestoryweknowthat______peopleliveonGreenlanD.A.alotB.fewC.afewD.alittle48.MostoftheGreenlandiscoveredwith______.A.treesB.waterC.tallbuildingsD.ice49.Therearealotofsprings______.A.onGreenlandB.onIcelandC.inthecityD.inyourhometown50.Whichisright?A.GreenlandisaslargeasIcelanD.B.ItiswarmeronGreenlandthanonIcelanD.C.ThereismuchmoreiceonGreenlandthanonIcelanD.D.GreenlandisagreenwarmbeautifulislanD.
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests昆虫havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops庄稼.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou'llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters猎人.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid液体whenitfacesdanger.Whentheliquidspreadsover散开itsenemies敌人cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.59.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_______.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves60.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecoloursmuchliketheirenemies.C.TheyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnightD.Theyhavetomovequietly.61.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish62.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThechangeofcoloursforanimalsandpestsB.ColoursofdifferentanimalsandpestsC.ThemainuseofcoloursforanimalsandpestsD.Someanimalsandpests
Manypeoplecanusecomputersbutfewofthemknowhowtousethemproperly合理地.Herearefivesuggestionsforyouwhenyouuseyourcomputer.1.Keepyourcomputerinacooldryroom.Computerworkbestatatemperatureof5ºC~30ºC.2.Donotsmokeorletotherpeoplesmokecigarettesnearyourcomputer.Smokeofallkindscancausemanyproblems.3.Donoteatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.Piecesoffoodandsomewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.4.Makesurethatkeyboardandthescreen屏幕areattheproperheightforyou.IfnotyouwillgetabackachE.5.Makesurethescreenisatthesuitabledistancefromyoureyes.Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.A.dirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.A.verybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.46.Whatwillhappentothecomputerwhenroomtemperatureisbelow0ºC.?A.Itmaybecomedirty.B.Itmaybreakintopieces.C.Itmaynotworkaswellasusual.D.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.47.Yourhadbetternoteatordrinkatthecomputerbecause_____________.A.thefoodmaycauseproblemsB.thefoodmaytastebadC.thescreenwillharm伤害youD.thescreenwillbedark48.Whichsuggestionisabouthowtoprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer?A.No.2.B.No.3C.No.4D.No.549.Thetitleofthispassageismostprobably______________.A.HowtousecomputersB.HowtocoolcomputersC.HowtobuycomputersD.Howtocleancomputers50.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina____________book.A.historyB.scienceC.travelD.math
Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttotheseatheyknowitisanicedaybecausebirdsdon'tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebadthebirdscomebacktothebeach.A.bigwindmaycomewitharain.BirdsdonotliketoflyinabigwinD.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.It'sacloudyday.Therainiscoming.Chickens小鸡aren'tquietandtheyarerunninghereandtherE.Frogs青蛙aremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisanicedaythefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.31.What'sthebesttitle题目forthepassage短文?A.WeatherB.BirdsC.SeaD.Rain32.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four33.Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds______.A.flyintheskyB.comebackC.playonthebeachD.B.andC.34.Whenthereisrainfrogsarenot______.A.inthepoolB.outofthewaterC.makingabignoiseD.swimminginthewater35.Whatdoestheunderlined划线的wordtellmeaninthearticle文章?A.告诉B.判断C.说D.谈话
Lionsarebigandstrong.Theyhavebrighteyessharpteethandblackpointsontheirbrownbodies.Sotheylookbeautiful.Lionscanrunfast.Theyaregoodatcatchingotheranimals.Lionslikelivingasafamilyuntilbabylionsare2yearsolD.A.lionlivesaloneduringmostofitslifE.Nowmanyhuntershurtlionsfortheirfurandmeat.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Wemuststopthis.Itiswrongforpeopletokilllions.Wecanwritetonewspapersaboutthedangerthelionsarefacing.Weshouldtellthegovernmentandpeopleabouttheproblems.Ifwedonothingsoontherewillbenolionsintheworldanymore!6.Whatarelionslike?A.BigandstrongB.BigandlightC.BlackandwhiteD.BrightandSlim.7.Whatcolouristhelion’spoints?A.BlackB.BrownC.BlueD.White8.Whendobabylionsbegintolivealone?A.20yearsoldB.12yearsoldC.2yearsoldD.22yearsold9.Whatdopeoplehunttigersfor?A.FurB.FurandleatherbagsC.FurandmeatD.Leatherbagsandbones10.TosavelionswhatareNOTinthepassage?A.Writetonewspapers.B.Tellpeopleabouttheproblems.C.Doalioncountonceayear.D.Askthegovernmenttohelp.
Hundredsofyearsagolifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.AirpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworlD.Carsplanesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt被子overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownawayandtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.WecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemonthegrounD.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.56.Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothA.andB.D.therewerenotmanypeople57.______isthebiggestproblemintoday’slifE.A.PollutionB.AirpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Waterpollution58.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.AB.andC.59.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway60.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.afewyearsagotherewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto为了fightpollution
OnceababycriestheparentswillgotoseewhathappenedassoonaspossiblE.Accordingtoanewstudyababy’scrycanmakeadultsreactveryquicklyeveniftheyarenotrelated相关的.OxfordUniversityresearchersusedagamecalledWhack-a-moleforthestudy.Thegameneedspeopletohitonebuttons按钮.Theplayersmustreactasquicklyastheycantohitthebuttonthatlightsupatrandom随机的.Itisagamethatrequiresspeedandaccuracy准确度.Thestudyincluded40menandwomenvolunteersaged19to59.SomeofthemhadsonsordaughtersbutnonehadababyatthetimE.Theyplayedwhack-a-moleafterlisteningtodifferentsoundsincludingbabies’cryingthecryingofadultsintroubleandbirds’songthatsoundslikebabies’crying.Thevolunteer’scoreswerehigherafterlisteningtothesoundofcryingbabies.Menandwomenhadsimilarscores.Theresultsshowedthatacryingbabygetsspecialattention.FewsoundsmakepeoplereactquitelikethecryofababysaidMortenKringelbachofOxford’spsychiatrydepartmentwholedthestudy.Headdedthatababy’scrycanincreaseadults’heartrateandbloodpressurE.Thisisunderstandablebecauseinthecourseofhumanevolution进化takingcareofbabieshasalwaysbeenanimportantjobforadults.Whenababyishungryorfeelingboredorunwellitwillcry.Asaresulthumanbrainsandbodiesdevelopaspecialreactiontoababy’scry.61.Accordingtothepassagehowmanyvolunteerstookpartinthestudy?A.80B.40C.19D.5962.Inthepassagetheunderlinedwordreactmeans__________.A.表演B.打击C.反应D.演示63.Thegamewhack-a-moleshows__________.A.ababy’scrycangetspecialattentionfromadultsB.menandwomenhavedifferentreactionspeedandaccuracyC.adultswithoutbabiesreactmorequicklytoababy’scryD.womenreacttoababy’scrymorequicklythanmen64.Accordingtothepassageababy’scry__________.A.cangetthesameattentionfromadultsasthebirds’songB.isthenoisiestsoundC.canincreaseadults’heartrateandbloodpressureD.isgoodforitshealth65.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.takingcareoftheyoungerbabieswasthemostimportantthinginthepastB.humanbrainsandbodieshavedevelopedtotakecareofbabiesC.babycriesareagoodwaymakeadultsreactquicklyD.babycrieshavedevelopedalotduringthecourseofhumanevolution
OnceababycriestheparentswillgotoseewhathappenedassoonaspossiblE.Accordingtoanewstudyababy'scrycanmakeadultsreact反应veryquicklyeveniftheyarenotrelateD.OxfordUniversityresearchersusedtheclassicgamewhack-a-mole打鼹鼠游戏forthestudy.Whack-a-molerequirespeopletohitoneofninebuttons按钮.Theplayersmustreactasquicklyastheycantowhicheverofthebuttonslightsupatrandom随机.Itisagamethatrequiresspeedandaccuracy准确度.Thestudyincluded40menandwomenvolunteersaged19to59.SomeofthemhadsonsordaughtersbutnonehadababyatthetimE.Theyplayedwhack-a-moleafterlisteningtodifferentsoundsincludingbabiescryingthecryingofadultsintroubleandbirdsongplayedatasimilarpitchtothebabies'cries.Thevolunteers'scoreswerehigherafterlisteningtothesoundofcryingbabies.Menandwomenhadsimilarscoresoverall.Theresultsshowedthatacryingbabygetsspecialattention.FewsoundsmakepeoplereactquitelikethecryofababysaidMortenKringelbachofOxford'spsychiatry精神病学departmentwholedthestudy.Forexampleit'salmostimpossibletoignore忽视不理cryingbabiesonplanes.ThisistrueeventhoughtherearesomanyothernoisesarounD.Headdedthatababy'scrycanincreaseadults'heartrate心率andbloodpressure血压.Thisisunderstandablebecauseinthecourseofhumanevolution进化takingcareofbabieshasalwaysbeenanimportantjobforadults.Whenababyishungryorfeelingboredorunwellitwillcry.Asaresulthumanbrains大脑andbodiesdevelopaspecialreactiontoababy'scry.71.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therewere80volunteerswhotookpartinthestudy.B.Theyoungestvolunteerwas19andtheoldestwas59.C.Somevolunteershadbabiesatthattimeinthestudy.D.Thevolunteerswereaffectedbythesoundofababy’scry.72.Thegamewhack-a-moleshows______.A.ababy’scrycangetspecialattentionfromadultsB.menandwomenhavedifferentreactionspeedandaccuracyC.adultswithoutbabiesreactlessquicklytoababy’scryD.womenreacttoababy’scrymorequicklythanmen73.Whack-a-molerequirespeopletohit_____atatimE.A.onebuttonB.oneofninebuttonsC.ninebuttonsD.tenbuttons74.Accordingtothepassageababy’scry______.A.hasthesamepitchasbirdsongB.isthenoisiestsoundthereisC.canincreaseadults’heartrateandbloodpressureD.isgoodforitshealth75.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A.takingcareoftheyoungerbabieswasthemostimportantthinginthepastB.humanbrainsandbodieshavedevelopedtotakecareofbabiesC.babycriesareagoodwaymakeadultsreactquicklyD.babycrieshavedevelopedalotduringthecourseofhumanevolution
阅读下列短文根据短文中的信息完成文后表格每空一词Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimalsbutaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetimE.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinkmorebeforeyoudecideThedecisionsyoumakemaygoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetariandiet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischangetherearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegal违法的practices.HelpspeakthewordoutSpeakingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Alsotalktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantproblemsofanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.TurntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfrienD.WritealetterWe’veallheardthesayingThepenismorepowerfulthanthesword宝剑.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimalswritethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthemandthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators立法者toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.MakethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvotE.BemorelovingIfyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamilythinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.TherearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahomE.Bytakingbackananimalfromthereyouwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-populationaswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewholookafterpooranimals.LetyouractionsbeanexampletoothersItmaysoundsimplebutoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworlD.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoid避免entertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.Title:Waysof56animalsThinkcarefullybeforeyoumake57●Don’teatmeat.●58tobuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegalpractices.Speakthewordout●Putupananimal-protection59onthecar.●Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantanimalproblems.●Giveyourfriendssomesimple60onthepetover-populationproblem.●Gethelpfrombooksifnecessary.Writeletters●Letthosecompaniesthataredoing61toanimalsknowaboutyouranger.●Letlegislatorsknowthe62oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimals.Bemoreloving●Getapetfromahomeless-animalhousE.Actasanexampletoothers●Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect.●Takegood63ofyourpets.●Donotgotoplaceswhereanimals64.●Supportlegislationwhichis65foranimals.
Intoday’sclasswe’lllearnhowtosendbirthdaye-cardstofriendsanywhereintheworldwithoutleavingourclassroom.I’llshowittoyouon123Greetingswhichisoneofthemostpopulare-cardwebsites.Step1:SurftheInternetandgoto123Greetings.Click点击HappyBirthdayStep2:Makeyoure-carD.Afterclickingthecardyouwantyou’llseeamenu.Step3:Addyourtextinthebox.Step4:Enteryoure-mailaddress.Thenenteryourfriend’se-mailaddress.Step5:ClickSendandyourbirthdaye-cardisonitsway.41.Howmanystepsaretheretosendbirthdaye-cards?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six42.Whatis123Greetings?A.It’sapostofficewhichpostsbirthdaycardsB.It’sane-cardwebsitewhichsendsbirthdaye-cards.C.It’saworkshopwhichteacheshowtomakee-cardsD.It’sacompanywhichproducese-cards43.Thispassageismostprobablyfroman_______classA.ArtB.HistoryC.ScienceD.Computer
Wildanimalsareourfriendsbutmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopes藏羚羊Tibetanantelopesaremediumsizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwoolwhichiswarmsoftandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworlddownfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuanGansuShanxiProvincesandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvincE.TheymovearoundinthedaytimE.Goldenmonkeyshavegoldenorangefur.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboo.ButpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylivE.Treesandbamboosaredisappearingsogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.TheyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonlanD.Theyhavepooreyesightbutverygoodhearingandsmell.NowthereareveryfewelephantsintheworlD.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Alsopeoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesighthearingandsmell.TheyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeoplE.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.SoontheywillhavenohomeorfooD.6.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout________.A.20B.30C.100D.2007.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A.Tibetanantelopes.B.Goldenmonkeys.C.Elephants.D.Wolves.8.Whatdogoldenmonkeysfeedon?A.Grass.B.Meat.C.Flowers.D.Fruitsandyoungleavesofbamboo.9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Therearelessthan7500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.B.Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.C.Elephantshavegoodeyesightbutverypoorhearingandsmell.D.WolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeoplE.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WildAnimalsinDangerB.HowtoHuntWildAnimalsC.AnimalsintheZooD.HowtoTraintheAnimals
Maybeyouknowfloodsdroughtsearthquakessandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyoueverheardoftyphoons?TyphoonsaresomeoftheworststormsusuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSeA.MosthappeninJulyAugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersunitevaporatesintotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenoughitstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.AftertheairgetswarmeritstartstomovequicklymakingwinD.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgetsthequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metersasecondatyphoonbegins.A.typhoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledtheeye.Intheeyethewinddoesnotmovesofast.TheotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeyE.ThisiswherethestrongestwindandhardestrainsarE.Typhoonsareverydangerous.In2004TyphoonYunnakilled164peopleinZhejiangand24peopleweremissing.InMay2006TyphoonPearlhitGuangdongandFujianandthousandsofhousesweredamageD.Whattodowhenatyphoonhits:·Stayinsidecloseallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.·TrytobringallofyourthingsinsidE.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!·ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.·Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplacedosorightaway.35.Whichpicturecantellmeaningoftheunderlinedsentences...itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.'?36.Whenatyphooncomeswecannot.A.closeallthewindowsB.listentotyphoonnewsC.stayoutsidewithourbikesD.stayinsidethestronghouse37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewarmertheairgetstheslowerthewindmoves.B.ThisyearTyphoonPealkilled164peopleinZhejiang.C.Thestrongestwindsandhardestrainsareintheeyeoftyphoon.D.A.typhoonwillhappenwhenthewindgoesfasterthan30metersaseconD.
Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.InsomefilmstheyarestrongerfasterandcleverthanpeoplE.Inreallife61机器人主要在工厂里被使用Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.RobotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleforexampleblindpeoplE.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguide向导dogtohelpthem.Inthefutureguidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels轮子.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.62Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt带子.ThisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedogsuchasStophereTurnleftorTurnright.63IntheUnitedStatesanotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoicE.ItfollowsinstructionssuchasTurnthepageorMakeacupofcoffee.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospitalforexamplearobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways64theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.任务一将61处汉语翻译为英语_________________________________________________________________________任务二将62处两句改写为复合句_________________________________________________________________________任务三将63处英语翻译为汉语_________________________________________________________________________任务四写出64处them所指代的对象_________________________________________________________________________任务五65根据短文内容用一句话概括其主旨_________________________________________________________________________
Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstartedaskyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.YoucanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechangE.ClimatechangemaybeabigproblembuttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifferencE.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexamplefourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricityweputgreenhousegases气体intotheair.Byturningofflightsthetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneededyoucanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproductslikecertaincarsaremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgas.Theydon'tpolluteasmucheither.ProductslikecomputersTVsandVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel标签®aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.RecyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenuseD.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshoppinglookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacirclE.Thelessenergyweusethebetter.58.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives59.TheunderlinedwordcarpoolinginParagraph2mostprobablymeans_.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar60.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironment'C.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabel®61.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A.Nopainsnogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.LittlethingscanmakeabigdifferencE.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Amongthemaremanykindsofusefulwaysaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.1Itis_______thatyoumake________excitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactivE.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbrain大脑todevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomethingyoushouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindbecausethiswillreduceyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.TrytoseethepicturesinyourminD.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.3Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsarenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleepyourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.Inordertokeepyourmindonyourworkyoumustbefree-fromworry.Generallykeepingfitandnormalhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell-notjustforimprovingyourmemory.1.将1句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整上下文通顺_________________________2.回答问题Whatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontowhentryingtoremembersomething?_____________________________________________________________________________________3.将3句译成中文_________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出与Ifyouaretiredyoucan’tthinkclearlyandwell.意思相近的句子并将它写在答题卡上______________________________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子并将它写在答题卡上______________________________________________________________________________________
Differentpeoplehavedifferentcoloursofskin.OncetherewasawomaninAlaskA.HerskinwasorangE.ItwasalmostthecolouroforangejuicE.Howdidthiswomanbecomeorange?Sheatelotsoftomatoescarrotsandsquash南瓜.Sheatetoomanyorangethings.That'swhysheturnedorangE.Whydidsheeatsomanyorangethings?Shethoughtsheneededmoresunsosheatesunnythings.Thewomandidn'twanttobeorangE.Shewenttothedoctor.ThedoctorsaidStopeatingorangethings.Trysomegreenthings.Thewomandidsoandsheisn'torangeanymorE.46.Thewomaninthisstoryhad______.A.orangeeyesandhairB.onlyorangesC.orangeskinD.toomuchsun47.Thewomanwasorangebecause______.A.sheatenothingbutorangesB.sheatealotoforangefoodC.shefellinorangejuiceD.shechosethatcolour48.Thisstoryismainlyabout______.A.awomanwholooksorangeB.tomatoescarrotsandsquashC.afamousdoctorD.differentpeoplewiththesamecolourskin49.Thewomanwenttoseeadoctorbecause______.A.orangemadhersickB.sheneededmoresunC.shecouldn'teatsunnythingsD.shedidn'tlikehercolour50.Thedoctortoldher______.A.toeatorangethingsB.todrinksomeorangejuiceC.nottotakeanygreenvegetablesD.tohavesomegreenfood
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100yearsastheglobal全球的temperatureswentupby0.74℃thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide二氧化碳emission排放becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportantofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.Canyouslowgolbalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’sorsister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs灯泡.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarketaskthemtousebaskets.Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditionerandletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditionersetthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.MakesmallchangesinyourdailylifE.Don’tusepapercupsbagsandboxes.It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.61.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis_________.A.TheoilB.carbondioxideC.papercupsbagsandboxes.D.televisionandcomputers62.Thewordenergyinthesecondparagraphmeans___________.A.活力B.干劲C.精力D.能源63.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.It’sapitytowearyourdad’soldT-shirt.B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.65.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto_________.A.slowdownglobalwarmingB.makeenergyC.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather
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