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新课程倡导的学习方式有：自主学习、、探究学习。
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新课程倡导的学习方式不包括
接受学习
自主学习
合作学习
探究学习
新课程倡导的学习方式是自主学习合作学习
小组学习属于新课程倡导的哪一种学习方式
自主学习
探究学习
合作学习
接受学习
新课程积极倡导自主合作探究的学习方式彻底否定了讲授的教学方法
新课程倡导的学习方式是自主学习合作学习_____________海南省
新课程改革倡导的学生学习方式不包括
自主学习
探究学习
合作学习
接受学习
英语新课程倡导的学习方式有______合作学习方式和探究学习方式
新课程所倡导的学习方式主要有三种类型即自主学习合作学习和______
新课程倡导的学习方式有
自主学习
探究学习
合作学习
接受学习
新课程倡导适合学生的学习方式是
自主学习
合作学习
探究学习
听老师讲
新课程倡导的学习方式有
自主学习
合作学习
课堂学习
探究学习
家庭学习
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B Anewperiodiscoming.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceindustrytheinformationage theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoagreatchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’re partlytherethepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallen sharplyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmericaEuropeandJapan twothirdsormoreareinmanyofthesecountriesareintheserviceindustryandthe numberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemore part-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreathofthegreatchangecan’tbe measuredbynumbersalonebecauseitalsoisgivingrisetonewwayofthinkingaboutthe natureofworkitself.Long-heldopinionsaboutjobsandcareerstheskillsneededto succeedeventherelationbetweenworkersandemployers—allthesearebeingdoubted. Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noone lookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveseenthewaysinwhichasingleinventionthe chip芯片wouldchangeourworldthankstoitsusesinpersonalcomputersandfactory equipment.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnologyorevensomestillunimagined technologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofgreatchanges.Butonethingiscertain: informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmoreimportantandthepeoplewhoownit whethertheyworkinfactoriesorserviceswillhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth. Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite. Theabilitytodealwithproblemsbymakinguseofinformationinsteadofperforming regulartaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoulookahead10yearsinformationservice willbeleadingtheway.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob. Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewho_________.
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
心理学成为一门独立的学科是以德国学者冯特年在莱比锡大学建立了世界上第一个心理实验室为标志的
E Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse. GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthe powerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances. TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace. Whatwerethedemonstratorsprotestingabout
某学生待人直率热情但脾气急躁易冲动他的气质类型比较符合
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement. Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybe seriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.WouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities. Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets. Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice! Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthesmallads.whichareinvirtuallyevery newspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatchmatchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis! Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis_______.
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
C AmongvariousprogrammesTVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceon daytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneis differentinstyle风格.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontentwhileatthesame timestandingoutabovetherestthantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows. JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingofrubbishtalk.Thecontentsonhis showareassurprisingascanbe.Forexampletheshowtakestheever-commontalk showtitlesoflovesexcheatingandhatetoadifferentlevel.ClearlytheJerrySpringer showisaboutthedarksideofsocietyyetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofother people‘slives. LikeJerrySpringerOprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstopbutOprahgoesinthe oppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferent qualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessonsmanagingyourworkweek togettingtoknowyourneighbors. ComparedtoOprahtheJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpoured intosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwithafinalword.Hemakesasmallspeechaboutthe entireideaoftheshow.Hopefullythisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomething veryvaluable. CleanasitistheOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow‘smainviewersare middleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetimemoneyandabilitytodealwith life‘stougherproblems.JerrySpringerontheotherhandhasmoreofaconnectionwith theyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlife includeloverelationshipsexmoneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalue andlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow‘sexploitation. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_______.
E Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse. GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthe powerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances. TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace. WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstration
C AmongvariousprogrammesTVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceon daytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneis differentinstyle风格.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontentwhileatthesame timestandingoutabovetherestthantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows. JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingofrubbishtalk.Thecontentsonhis showareassurprisingascanbe.Forexampletheshowtakestheever-commontalk showtitlesoflovesexcheatingandhatetoadifferentlevel.ClearlytheJerrySpringer showisaboutthedarksideofsocietyyetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofother people‘slives. LikeJerrySpringerOprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstopbutOprahgoesinthe oppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferent qualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessonsmanagingyourworkweek togettingtoknowyourneighbors. ComparedtoOprahtheJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpoured intosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwithafinalword.Hemakesasmallspeechaboutthe entireideaoftheshow.Hopefullythisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomething veryvaluable. CleanasitistheOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow‘smainviewersare middleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetimemoneyandabilitytodealwith life‘stougherproblems.JerrySpringerontheotherhandhasmoreofaconnectionwith theyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlife includeloverelationshipsexmoneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalue andlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow‘sexploitation. ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasantpeoplewho watchtheshows_____.
F Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudybutthemethodsoftestingaperson’sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyearseducationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknowitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemoryortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressurebuttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandaptitude. Asanxiety-makersexaminationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuture maybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouweren’tfeelingverywellorthatyourmotherdied.Littlethingslikethatdon’tcount:theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveoffhisbestwhenheisinmortalterrororafterasleeplessnightyetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschoolheentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured. Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberof‘drop-outs’:youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareerCanwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents Agoodeducationshouldamongotherthingstrainyoutothinkforyourself.The examinationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabussothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidelybuttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledgebutinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteachingfortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjectstheyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress. Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge’sdecisionyouhavetherightofappealbutnotafteranexaminer’s.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson’strueabilities.IsitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthemThisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis. Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:‘Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.’ Accordingtotheauthorthemostimportantofagoodeducationis_______.
情感是与社会性需要相联系的高级的主观体验概括地说它可以分为以下几种
智商的计算公式是
由暗处到亮处你会有什么感觉
E Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse. GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthe powerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances. TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace. WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration
根据需要的不同性质可以将动机分为
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
B Anewperiodiscoming.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceindustrytheinformationage theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoagreatchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’re partlytherethepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallen sharplyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmericaEuropeandJapan twothirdsormoreareinmanyofthesecountriesareintheserviceindustryandthe numberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemore part-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreathofthegreatchangecan’tbe measuredbynumbersalonebecauseitalsoisgivingrisetonewwayofthinkingaboutthe natureofworkitself.Long-heldopinionsaboutjobsandcareerstheskillsneededto succeedeventherelationbetweenworkersandemployers—allthesearebeingdoubted. Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noone lookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveseenthewaysinwhichasingleinventionthe chip芯片wouldchangeourworldthankstoitsusesinpersonalcomputersandfactory equipment.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnologyorevensomestillunimagined technologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofgreatchanges.Butonethingiscertain: informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmoreimportantandthepeoplewhoownit whethertheyworkinfactoriesorserviceswillhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth. Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite. Theabilitytodealwithproblemsbymakinguseofinformationinsteadofperforming regulartaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoulookahead10yearsinformationservice willbeleadingtheway.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob. Informationagemeans_____________.
F Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudybutthemethodsoftestingaperson’sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyearseducationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknowitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemoryortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressurebuttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandaptitude. Asanxiety-makersexaminationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuture maybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouweren’tfeelingverywellorthatyourmotherdied.Littlethingslikethatdon’tcount:theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveoffhisbestwhenheisinmortalterrororafterasleeplessnightyetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschoolheentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured. Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberof‘drop-outs’:youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareerCanwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents Agoodeducationshouldamongotherthingstrainyoutothinkforyourself.The examinationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabussothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidelybuttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledgebutinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteachingfortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjectstheyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress. Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge’sdecisionyouhavetherightofappealbutnotafteranexaminer’s.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson’strueabilities.IsitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthemThisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis. Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:‘Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.’ Theauthor’sattitudetowardexaminationsis_______.
注意的功能有
利用已有的知识经验从问题提供的各种信息中寻找最佳答案的思维方式是
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement. Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybe seriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.WouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities. Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets. Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice! Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthesmallads.whichareinvirtuallyevery newspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatchmatchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis! WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
个体的成就动机中含有二种成分和回避失败的倾向
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
具有高创造性个体的人格特征有
把失恋的挫折感转化为发奋学习的动力这种心理防御方法称为
短时记忆的容量为个组块
个人的观念或行为由于真实的或想象的群体的影响或压力而向与多数人相一致的方向变化的现象叫
有预定目的但又不需要意志努力的注意是
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