首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
Starfish (cling to) stones by the suction of their innumerable tube feet.
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
综合类《词汇语法》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
Heputupalargenoticemadeofgoodstrongwoodinorder____
to tell the children not to throw stones at the notice
to warn the boys not to throw stones
to attract the boys to throw stones at the notice
to warn them whoever threw stones would be punished
Starfish海星areseaanimals.Starfisharealsocalledseast
Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshiningandi
8分Starfishareamongtheocean'smostrecognizableresid
Inparagraphonethephrasehangbackstandsfor______.
cling to
suspend
frustrate
hesitate
Nooneknows.
how they put these stones together
how did they put these stones together
that they put these stones together
where did they put these stones together
---Isthisbridgemadeof________?---Yesitismadeof2300
stone; stone
stones; stones
stone; stones
stones; stone
Stoneisallaroundus.Stoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcana
Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheocea
热门试题
更多
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}PrinciplesofGoverning Persuasion{{/B}}??Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdone throughothersthenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Many executiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlyto thecharismatic有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthough experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto concedecomplyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedby severalprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirst principleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheir cases.Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonly likethembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththetimetounc9verreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.??Thirdexperiments confirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreat them.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividuals aremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessage formanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthat peoplereallydodeferto服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexert influenceexecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnot assumethatit’sself-evident.Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhen it’sscarce;itfollowsthenthatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive thanwidelyavailabledata.Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.
Thisbookembracesmanysubjects.
{{*HTML*}} ?????????? ?????{{B}}MuseumsintheModernWorld{{/B}}? ?Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfewor forboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyarewords usedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.??Atasciencemuseumin OntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricity passesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.Atthe ModernMuseuminSwedenyoucanputoncostumesprovidedbytheStockholm Opera.Astheseexamplesshowmuseumsarereachingouttonewaudiences particularlytheyoungthepoorandthelesseducatedmembersofthe population.Asaresultattendanceisincreasing.??Moreand moremuseumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycan somehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsfor exampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlisten operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.He canhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hecan experimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlyto providefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.The theoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitand thosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothebestadvantage.Manymuseumsnow provideeducationalservicesandchildren’sdepartments.Inadditiontothe usualdisplaystheyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.Insteadof beingplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoy.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyoftheseyoung peoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatestheyarebettereducatedthan theirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenotcontent tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan’participatein.The sameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUScertaingroupswhoformerlywere toopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdailylifearenow becomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeopleinthesegroups likeyoungpeopleingeneralhavebenefitedfromabettereducationthantheir parentsreceived.Allthesegroupsandtherestofthepopulationaswellhave beeninfluencedbytelevisionwhichhastaughtthemaboutplacesandother times.??Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexisting museumsandmencouragethebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone therearenowmorethan6000museumsalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25 yearsago.Abouthalfofthemaredevotedtohistoryandtherestareevenly dividedbetweentheartsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitorsaccordingtothe AmericanAssociationofmuseumshasrisentomorethan700milliona year.??Infactthecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsare creatingamajorproblemadmissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeor veryinexpensivebutnowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirst timeorraisingtheirprices.Evenwhenraisedhoweverentrancefeesare generallytoolowtosupportamuseumwithitsusuallylargebuildingandits highlytrainedstaff.paragraph4______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Languageswhichtobeextinct{{/B}}? ?EverhearsomeonespeakUdiheEyakorArikapu???Oddsare youneverwill.Amongtheworld’s6800languageshalfto90percentcouldbe extinctbytheendofthecentury.??Onereasonisthathalfof alllanguagesarespokenbyfewerthan2500peopleeachaccordingtothe WorldwatchInstituteaprivateorganizationthatmonitorsglobal trends.??Languagesneedatleast100000speakerstopassfrom generationtogenerationsaysUNESCO.Warandgenocidefatalnatural disasterstheadoptionofmoredominantlanguagessuchasChineseandRussian andgovernmentbansonlanguagealsocontributetotheirextinction.? ?TheoutlookforUdiheEyakandArikapuspokeninSiberiaAlaskaandthe Amazonjunglerespectivelyisparticularlydepressing.Aboutlif0peoplespeak UdihesixspeakArikapuandEyakisdowntooneWorldwatchsays.? ?MarieSmith83ofAlaskasaysshe’sthelastspeakerofEyakaclaim verifiedbylinguists.It’shorribletobealoneSmithsaid.? ?It’sbecomingastruggletootofindmanywhocansaythankyouinthe NavajolanguageoftheAmericanIndiantribeaheheeorhellointheMaori languageofNewZealandkiaora.??Thelossesripplefoarbeyond theaffectedcommunities.Whenalanguagediesinguistsanthropologistsand othersloserichsourcesofmaterialfortheirworkdocumentingapeople’s historyfindingoutwhattheyknewandtrackingtheirmovementsfromregionto region.Andtheworldlinguisticallyspeakingbecomeslessdiverse.? ?Eightcountriesaccountformorethanhalfofalllanguages.Theyarein orderPapuaNewGuineaIndonesiaNigeriaIndiaMexicoCameroonAustralia andBrazil.??Thatlanguagesdieisn’tnew;thousandsarebelieved tohavedisappearedalready.Thedistinguishingthingisit’shappeningatsuch analarmingraterightnow.Linguistsbelieve3400to6120Languagescould becomeextinctby2100.??WhileafewlanguagesincludingChinese GreekandHebrewaremorethan200yearsoldothersarecomingbackfromthe deadsotospeak.??In1983HawaiianscreatedtheAhaPunanaLeo organizationtoreintroducetheirnativelanguagethroughoutthestate includingitspublicschools.ThelanguagenearlybecameextinctwhentheUnited StatesbannedschoolsfromteachinginHawaiianafterincorporatingthethen independentcountryin1898.??Some7000to10000Hawaiians currentlyspeaktheirnativetongueupfromfewerthan1000in1983said LuahiwaNamahoetheorganization’sspokeswoman.Wecanlearnalotaboutapeoplefromthelanguagethatpeoplespeak.Whichofthefollowingcan’twelearn?
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Languageswhichtobeextinct{{/B}}? ?EverhearsomeonespeakUdiheEyakorArikapu???Oddsare youneverwill.Amongtheworld’s6800languageshalfto90percentcouldbe extinctbytheendofthecentury.??Onereasonisthathalfof alllanguagesarespokenbyfewerthan2500peopleeachaccordingtothe WorldwatchInstituteaprivateorganizationthatmonitorsglobal trends.??Languagesneedatleast100000speakerstopassfrom generationtogenerationsaysUNESCO.Warandgenocidefatalnatural disasterstheadoptionofmoredominantlanguagessuchasChineseandRussian andgovernmentbansonlanguagealsocontributetotheirextinction.? ?TheoutlookforUdiheEyakandArikapuspokeninSiberiaAlaskaandthe Amazonjunglerespectivelyisparticularlydepressing.Aboutlif0peoplespeak UdihesixspeakArikapuandEyakisdowntooneWorldwatchsays.? ?MarieSmith83ofAlaskasaysshe’sthelastspeakerofEyakaclaim verifiedbylinguists.It’shorribletobealoneSmithsaid.? ?It’sbecomingastruggletootofindmanywhocansaythankyouinthe NavajolanguageoftheAmericanIndiantribeaheheeorhellointheMaori languageofNewZealandkiaora.??Thelossesripplefoarbeyond theaffectedcommunities.Whenalanguagediesinguistsanthropologistsand othersloserichsourcesofmaterialfortheirworkdocumentingapeople’s historyfindingoutwhattheyknewandtrackingtheirmovementsfromregionto region.Andtheworldlinguisticallyspeakingbecomeslessdiverse.? ?Eightcountriesaccountformorethanhalfofalllanguages.Theyarein orderPapuaNewGuineaIndonesiaNigeriaIndiaMexicoCameroonAustralia andBrazil.??Thatlanguagesdieisn’tnew;thousandsarebelieved tohavedisappearedalready.Thedistinguishingthingisit’shappeningatsuch analarmingraterightnow.Linguistsbelieve3400to6120Languagescould becomeextinctby2100.??WhileafewlanguagesincludingChinese GreekandHebrewaremorethan200yearsoldothersarecomingbackfromthe deadsotospeak.??In1983HawaiianscreatedtheAhaPunanaLeo organizationtoreintroducetheirnativelanguagethroughoutthestate includingitspublicschools.ThelanguagenearlybecameextinctwhentheUnited StatesbannedschoolsfromteachinginHawaiianafterincorporatingthethen independentcountryin1898.??Some7000to10000Hawaiians currentlyspeaktheirnativetongueupfromfewerthan1000in1983said LuahiwaNamahoetheorganization’sspokeswoman.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheextinctionofalanguage?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Interpretingthenews{{/B}}??The newspapermustprovideforthereaderthefactsunalloyed纯粹的unslanted 不偏不倚的objectivelyselectedfacts.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thisisthemost importantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereader theproblemsofthedaytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableas communitynewstorecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingwiththe possibleexceptionofsuchscribblings乱写一气的东西associetyandclubnewsas localnewsbecauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreaction inmanpowerdraftineconomicstrainintermsindeedofourverywayof life.??Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyou embarkoninterpretationyouareenteringroughanddangerouswatersthe swirlingtidesofopinion.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??The opponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfine himselftothefacts.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethe facts?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Astothefirstquestion considerhowaso-calledfactualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollects sayfiftyfactsoutofthesefiftyhisspaceallocationbeingnecessarily restrictedheselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.Thisis JudgmentNo.1.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall constitutetheleadofthepiece.ThisisJudgmentNo.2.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithasa largeimpactorontwenty-fourwhereithaslittle.JudgmentNo.3.? ?{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Andtheyarejudgmentsnoatallunlikethose involvedininterpretationinwhichreporterandeditorcallingupontheir researchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundandtheirnewsneutralism arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.??The twoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsanditsinterpretationareboth objectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjectivethatisasanyhuman canbe.Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenewshecandoinotherwaysand moreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Orhecando itbytheplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordemotingittopage thirty.??A.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthat propuphisparticularplea.??B.Butinthesedaysofcomplex newsitmustprovidemoreitmustsupplyinterpretationthemeaningofthe facts.??C.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.??D. Thisisnonsense.??E.Throughthisinterpretationwecaneasily knowthemeaningofthenews.??F.And:Arethebarefacts enough?
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Howtodownload?{{/B}}??Thereare literallymillionsandmillionsoffilesavailableallovertheInternet.Witha simplesearchcommandyoucanfindfontsprogramsgamesgraphicssounds moviesstationeryandjustaboutanythingelsethatyoucanimagine.Inorder togettheseproductsandfilesyoumustlearnhowtodownload.Herearesome ofthethingsthatarerecommended.Makesureyouhaveananti-virusprogram installedoperationalandwithup-to-datedefinitions.Thisiscriticalasyou mayrunacrossavirusandifsoyoucouldputyourentirecomputeratrisk. Anti-virussoftwareisaninexpensiveinsurance.??Ifyouare goingtoinstallaprogrambesurethatyou’veupdatedyouremergencydiskand havearecentbackup.Thisisveryimportantfordownloadsthatchangesystem information.??Storeyourdownloadsinaspecialdirectory.Create adirectorycalledDistributionsandinsidethatdirectoryput subdirectories—onesubdirectoryforeachproduct.Inthosesubdirectoriessave thesetupfilesdocumentationandanythingelsethatyouneedtoinstallthe program.??Storeyourdownloadedtreasuresonadriveotherthan theCdrive.ThisistokeepyourCdriveforsystemfilesandapplicationsand yourotherdrivesfordata.??Findthefilestodownload.There aresomanysiteswithfilestodownloadthatitwouldbeimpossibletolist themallinoneplace.Thereareliterallythousandsofsiteswithjustgraphics andcliparefilesalonemuchlessprogramsgamesandeverything else.??Somegoodplacestostartlookinginclude:? ?Softseek.com—lotsofgoodsharewareandfreewareproducts? ?downloadcom—moreprogramstodownload??Savethe downloadedfileinyourdownloaddirectory.Decompressthedownloadedfile.A lotofdownloadsneedtobedecompressed.The.ZIPfiletypemeansthefile iscompressedandmustbedecompressedbeforeitcanbeused.Youcandothis withanynumberofutilitiesincludingConversionPlusandWinzip.? ?Filesendingwithan.EXEmustbeexecuted.Thesefileswilltypically beginadialogforinstallationonceyoudouble-clickonthefile.Installor usethedownloadedfiles.Ifyou’vedownloadedaprogramtheninstallit.For graphicsandsoundsandsuchuseasappropriate.??Cleanup.If youarelimitedondiskspaceyoushoulddeletethe.ZIPor.EXEfilethat youdownloadedonceyou’veinstalledtheapplication.Youshouldalsocleanup anyothermiscellaneousfilesthatareleftoverfromthedownloadprocess. DeletethefilesinTEMPdirectoryafterdoinganykindofinstallation.Whichofthefollowingshouldnotbedeletedwhilecleaningupdiskspace?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ?{{B}}Obesity肥胖:thescourge祸害oftheWesternWorld{{/B}}? ?Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegates agreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdayto Saturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference—of 2000specialistsfrommorethan50countries—1.2billionpeopleworldwideare overweightand250millionareobese.??ProfessorBernhardLudvik ofViennaGeneralHospitalsaid:Obesityisachronicillness.InGermany20 percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent. Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientific discoveriesandmedication.??ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerof Salzbergsaid:Wearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolismofa stone-ageman.IhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.A pizzashopisspringinguponeverycomer.Wehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodand Coca-Cola-ization.??Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesity wasapotentialkiller.HopichlersaidEightypercentofalldiabeticsare obesealsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfifty percentwithadiposetissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeans thirteenpercentmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenper centleadstothirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure.??Another expertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheir financingofpreventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgery suchasreducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan 40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters. Oneshouldstartearlier.??Ludviksaidthatpreventionshould begininschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelateswiththetimewhich childrenspendinfrontofTVsets.??Theconsequenceswereonly apparentlateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtothe averagelifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup.??scourgen. 天灾祸害??obesityn.肥胖症??overrunvt.侵扰蹂躏? ?obeseadj.肥胖的??diabeticn.糖尿病患者adj.糖尿病的? ?medicationn.药物疗法??adiposeadj.脂肪的肥胖的? ?metabolismn.新陈代谢Itisestimatedthatthereare______peoplesufferingfromobesityintheworld.
Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Interpretingthenews{{/B}}??The newspapermustprovideforthereaderthefactsunalloyed纯粹的unslanted 不偏不倚的objectivelyselectedfacts.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thisisthemost importantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereader theproblemsofthedaytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableas communitynewstorecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingwiththe possibleexceptionofsuchscribblings乱写一气的东西associetyandclubnewsas localnewsbecauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreaction inmanpowerdraftineconomicstrainintermsindeedofourverywayof life.??Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyou embarkoninterpretationyouareenteringroughanddangerouswatersthe swirlingtidesofopinion.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??The opponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfine himselftothefacts.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethe facts?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Astothefirstquestion considerhowaso-calledfactualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollects sayfiftyfactsoutofthesefiftyhisspaceallocationbeingnecessarily restrictedheselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.Thisis JudgmentNo.1.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall constitutetheleadofthepiece.ThisisJudgmentNo.2.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithasa largeimpactorontwenty-fourwhereithaslittle.JudgmentNo.3.? ?{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Andtheyarejudgmentsnoatallunlikethose involvedininterpretationinwhichreporterandeditorcallingupontheir researchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundandtheirnewsneutralism arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.??The twoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsanditsinterpretationareboth objectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjectivethatisasanyhuman canbe.Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenewshecandoinotherwaysand moreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Orhecando itbytheplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordemotingittopage thirty.??A.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthat propuphisparticularplea.??B.Butinthesedaysofcomplex newsitmustprovidemoreitmustsupplyinterpretationthemeaningofthe facts.??C.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.??D. Thisisnonsense.??E.Throughthisinterpretationwecaneasily knowthemeaningofthenews.??F.And:Arethebarefacts enough?
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}PrinciplesofGoverning Persuasion{{/B}}??Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdone throughothersthenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Many executiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlyto thecharismatic有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthough experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto concedecomplyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedby severalprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirst principleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheir cases.Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonly likethembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththetimetounc9verreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.??Thirdexperiments confirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreat them.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividuals aremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessage formanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthat peoplereallydodeferto服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexert influenceexecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnot assumethatit’sself-evident.Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhen it’sscarce;itfollowsthenthatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive thanwidelyavailabledata.Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.
Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.
Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ?{{B}}Obesity肥胖:thescourge祸害oftheWesternWorld{{/B}}? ?Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworlddelegates agreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinViennaWednesdayto Saturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningoftheconference—of 2000specialistsfrommorethan50countries—1.2billionpeopleworldwideare overweightand250millionareobese.??ProfessorBernhardLudvik ofViennaGeneralHospitalsaid:Obesityisachronicillness.InGermany20 percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffectedbutinJapanonlyonepercent. Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientific discoveriesandmedication.??ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerof Salzbergsaid:Wearelivinginthenewagebutwiththemetabolismofa stone-ageman.IhavejustbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.A pizzashopisspringinguponeverycomer.Wehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodand Coca-Cola-ization.??Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesity wasapotentialkiller.HopichlersaidEightypercentofalldiabeticsare obesealsofiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfifty percentwithadiposetissuecomplaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeans thirteenpercentmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenper centleadstothirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure.??Another expertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheir financingofpreventiveprograms.Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgery suchasreducingthesizeofthestomachwhenthebody-massindexismorethan 40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters. Oneshouldstartearlier.??Ludviksaidthatpreventionshould begininschool.Childobesityfatdepositscorrelateswiththetimewhich childrenspendinfrontofTVsets.??Theconsequenceswereonly apparentlateron.Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtothe averagelifeexpectancyfortheirpopulationgroup.??scourgen. 天灾祸害??obesityn.肥胖症??overrunvt.侵扰蹂躏? ?obeseadj.肥胖的??diabeticn.糖尿病患者adj.糖尿病的? ?medicationn.药物疗法??adiposeadj.脂肪的肥胖的? ?metabolismn.新陈代谢Whichofthefollowingismostoftenaccompaniedbyobesity?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}} ?????????? ?????{{B}}MuseumsintheModernWorld{{/B}}? ?Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfewor forboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyarewords usedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.??Atasciencemuseumin OntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricity passesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.Atthe ModernMuseuminSwedenyoucanputoncostumesprovidedbytheStockholm Opera.Astheseexamplesshowmuseumsarereachingouttonewaudiences particularlytheyoungthepoorandthelesseducatedmembersofthe population.Asaresultattendanceisincreasing.??Moreand moremuseumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycan somehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsfor exampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlisten operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.He canhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hecan experimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlyto providefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.The theoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitand thosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothebestadvantage.Manymuseumsnow provideeducationalservicesandchildren’sdepartments.Inadditiontothe usualdisplaystheyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.Insteadof beingplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoy.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyoftheseyoung peoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatestheyarebettereducatedthan theirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenotcontent tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan’participatein.The sameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUScertaingroupswhoformerlywere toopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdailylifearenow becomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeopleinthesegroups likeyoungpeopleingeneralhavebenefitedfromabettereducationthantheir parentsreceived.Allthesegroupsandtherestofthepopulationaswellhave beeninfluencedbytelevisionwhichhastaughtthemaboutplacesandother times.??Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexisting museumsandmencouragethebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone therearenowmorethan6000museumsalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25 yearsago.Abouthalfofthemaredevotedtohistoryandtherestareevenly dividedbetweentheartsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitorsaccordingtothe AmericanAssociationofmuseumshasrisentomorethan700milliona year.??Infactthecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsare creatingamajorproblemadmissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeor veryinexpensivebutnowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirst timeorraisingtheirprices.Evenwhenraisedhoweverentrancefeesare generallytoolowtosupportamuseumwithitsusuallylargebuildingandits highlytrainedstaff.Nowmuseumsarenolongerrestrictedtotheprivilegedfewbut______.
{{*HTML*}} ?????????? ?????{{B}}MuseumsintheModernWorld{{/B}}? ?Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfewor forboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyarewords usedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.??Atasciencemuseumin OntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricity passesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.Atthe ModernMuseuminSwedenyoucanputoncostumesprovidedbytheStockholm Opera.Astheseexamplesshowmuseumsarereachingouttonewaudiences particularlytheyoungthepoorandthelesseducatedmembersofthe population.Asaresultattendanceisincreasing.??Moreand moremuseumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycan somehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsfor exampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlisten operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.He canhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hecan experimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlyto providefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.The theoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitand thosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothebestadvantage.Manymuseumsnow provideeducationalservicesandchildren’sdepartments.Inadditiontothe usualdisplaystheyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.Insteadof beingplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoy.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyoftheseyoung peoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatestheyarebettereducatedthan theirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenotcontent tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan’participatein.The sameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUScertaingroupswhoformerlywere toopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdailylifearenow becomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeopleinthesegroups likeyoungpeopleingeneralhavebenefitedfromabettereducationthantheir parentsreceived.Allthesegroupsandtherestofthepopulationaswellhave beeninfluencedbytelevisionwhichhastaughtthemaboutplacesandother times.??Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexisting museumsandmencouragethebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone therearenowmorethan6000museumsalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25 yearsago.Abouthalfofthemaredevotedtohistoryandtherestareevenly dividedbetweentheartsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitorsaccordingtothe AmericanAssociationofmuseumshasrisentomorethan700milliona year.??Infactthecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsare creatingamajorproblemadmissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeor veryinexpensivebutnowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirst timeorraisingtheirprices.Evenwhenraisedhoweverentrancefeesare generallytoolowtosupportamuseumwithitsusuallylargebuildingandits highlytrainedstaff.Tomeettheneedsofsocietymoremuseums______.
Italianicecreamisimitatedallovertheworld.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}Interpretingthenews{{/B}}??The newspapermustprovideforthereaderthefactsunalloyed纯粹的unslanted 不偏不倚的objectivelyselectedfacts.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Thisisthemost importantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereader theproblemsofthedaytomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableas communitynewstorecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthingwiththe possibleexceptionofsuchscribblings乱写一气的东西associetyandclubnewsas localnewsbecauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreaction inmanpowerdraftineconomicstrainintermsindeedofourverywayof life.??Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyou embarkoninterpretationyouareenteringroughanddangerouswatersthe swirlingtidesofopinion.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??The opponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfine himselftothefacts.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethe facts?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Astothefirstquestion considerhowaso-calledfactualstorycomesabout.Thereportercollects sayfiftyfactsoutofthesefiftyhisspaceallocationbeingnecessarily restrictedheselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.Thisis JudgmentNo.1.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall constitutetheleadofthepiece.ThisisJudgmentNo.2.Thenthenighteditor determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageonewhereithasa largeimpactorontwenty-fourwhereithaslittle.JudgmentNo.3.? ?{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Andtheyarejudgmentsnoatallunlikethose involvedininterpretationinwhichreporterandeditorcallingupontheir researchresourcestheirgeneralbackgroundandtheirnewsneutralism arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.??The twoareasofjudgmentpresentationofthenewsanditsinterpretationareboth objectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses—asobjectivethatisasanyhuman canbe.Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenewshecandoinotherwaysand moreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.Orhecando itbytheplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneordemotingittopage thirty.??A.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthat propuphisparticularplea.??B.Butinthesedaysofcomplex newsitmustprovidemoreitmustsupplyinterpretationthemeaningofthe facts.??C.Thusinthepresentationofaso-calledfactualor objectivestoryatleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.??D. Thisisnonsense.??E.Throughthisinterpretationwecaneasily knowthemeaningofthenews.??F.And:Arethebarefacts enough?
Heisconsideredtobethemostdiligentstudentinclass.
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????{{B}}PrinciplesofGoverning Persuasion{{/B}}??Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdone throughothersthenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Many executiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlyto thecharismatic有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthough experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto concedecomplyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedby severalprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirst principleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilarto themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheir cases.Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonly likethembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththetimetounc9verreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.??Thirdexperiments confirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreat them.It’ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividuals aremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessage formanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthat peoplereallydodeferto服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexert influenceexecutivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnot assumethatit’sself-evident.Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhen it’sscarce;itfollowsthenthatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive thanwidelyavailabledata.Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.
{{*HTML*}} ?????????? ?????{{B}}MuseumsintheModernWorld{{/B}}? ?Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfewor forboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyarewords usedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.??Atasciencemuseumin OntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricity passesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.Atthe ModernMuseuminSwedenyoucanputoncostumesprovidedbytheStockholm Opera.Astheseexamplesshowmuseumsarereachingouttonewaudiences particularlytheyoungthepoorandthelesseducatedmembersofthe population.Asaresultattendanceisincreasing.??Moreand moremuseumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycan somehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsfor exampletherearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlisten operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.He canhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hecan experimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlyto providefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.The theoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearitand thosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothebestadvantage.Manymuseumsnow provideeducationalservicesandchildren’sdepartments.Inadditiontothe usualdisplaystheyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.Insteadof beingplacesthatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoy.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyoftheseyoung peoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatestheyarebettereducatedthan theirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenotcontent tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycan’participatein.The sameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUScertaingroupswhoformerlywere toopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdailylifearenow becomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeopleinthesegroups likeyoungpeopleingeneralhavebenefitedfromabettereducationthantheir parentsreceived.Allthesegroupsandtherestofthepopulationaswellhave beeninfluencedbytelevisionwhichhastaughtthemaboutplacesandother times.??Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexisting museumsandmencouragethebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone therearenowmorethan6000museumsalmosttwiceasmanyastherewere25 yearsago.Abouthalfofthemaredevotedtohistoryandtherestareevenly dividedbetweentheartsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitorsaccordingtothe AmericanAssociationofmuseumshasrisentomorethan700milliona year.??Infactthecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsare creatingamajorproblemadmissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeor veryinexpensivebutnowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirst timeorraisingtheirprices.Evenwhenraisedhoweverentrancefeesare generallytoolowtosupportamuseumwithitsusuallylargebuildingandits highlytrainedstaff.paragraph2______
Thehoteltriestomeetthediverseneedsofitscustomers.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Howtodownload?{{/B}}??Thereare literallymillionsandmillionsoffilesavailableallovertheInternet.Witha simplesearchcommandyoucanfindfontsprogramsgamesgraphicssounds moviesstationeryandjustaboutanythingelsethatyoucanimagine.Inorder togettheseproductsandfilesyoumustlearnhowtodownload.Herearesome ofthethingsthatarerecommended.Makesureyouhaveananti-virusprogram installedoperationalandwithup-to-datedefinitions.Thisiscriticalasyou mayrunacrossavirusandifsoyoucouldputyourentirecomputeratrisk. Anti-virussoftwareisaninexpensiveinsurance.??Ifyouare goingtoinstallaprogrambesurethatyou’veupdatedyouremergencydiskand havearecentbackup.Thisisveryimportantfordownloadsthatchangesystem information.??Storeyourdownloadsinaspecialdirectory.Create adirectorycalledDistributionsandinsidethatdirectoryput subdirectories—onesubdirectoryforeachproduct.Inthosesubdirectoriessave thesetupfilesdocumentationandanythingelsethatyouneedtoinstallthe program.??Storeyourdownloadedtreasuresonadriveotherthan theCdrive.ThisistokeepyourCdriveforsystemfilesandapplicationsand yourotherdrivesfordata.??Findthefilestodownload.There aresomanysiteswithfilestodownloadthatitwouldbeimpossibletolist themallinoneplace.Thereareliterallythousandsofsiteswithjustgraphics andcliparefilesalonemuchlessprogramsgamesandeverything else.??Somegoodplacestostartlookinginclude:? ?Softseek.com—lotsofgoodsharewareandfreewareproducts? ?downloadcom—moreprogramstodownload??Savethe downloadedfileinyourdownloaddirectory.Decompressthedownloadedfile.A lotofdownloadsneedtobedecompressed.The.ZIPfiletypemeansthefile iscompressedandmustbedecompressedbeforeitcanbeused.Youcandothis withanynumberofutilitiesincludingConversionPlusandWinzip.? ?Filesendingwithan.EXEmustbeexecuted.Thesefileswilltypically beginadialogforinstallationonceyoudouble-clickonthefile.Installor usethedownloadedfiles.Ifyou’vedownloadedaprogramtheninstallit.For graphicsandsoundsandsuchuseasappropriate.??Cleanup.If youarelimitedondiskspaceyoushoulddeletethe.ZIPor.EXEfilethat youdownloadedonceyou’veinstalledtheapplication.Youshouldalsocleanup anyothermiscellaneousfilesthatareleftoverfromthedownloadprocess. DeletethefilesinTEMPdirectoryafterdoinganykindofinstallation.Whyshouldyouupdateyouremergencydiskbeforeinstallingaprogram?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Solarequipment{{/B}}??Sinceabout1800 nearthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolutioncoalpetroleumandgashave beenusedatarapidlyincreasingrate.Thesupplyofthese{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}islimitedandelectricpowerisveryscarceinmanyplaces.Some scientistsbelievesolarenergyistheonly{{U}}?52?{{/U}}whichcan meettheworld’senormous{{U}}?53?{{/U}}forpower.Greatprogresshad beenmadeinharnessingthesun.Not{{U}}?54?{{/U}}isthesunnow usedincookingbutitalsosuppliespowerfor{{U}}?55?{{/U}}things asbeaconlightsforshipsandairplanes.Itoperatestelephonelinesportable radioselectricclockshearingaidsand{{U}}?56?{{/U}} communicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStates arenowbeing{{U}}?57?{{/U}}withsolarenergy.??The threemostsignificanttypesofsolarequipmentso{{U}}?58?{{/U}}are thefurnacethestillandthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair {{U}}?59?{{/U}}isthencirculatedthroughabuildingtomakeit comfortable.Solarstillsare{{U}}?60?{{/U}}importantbecausethey canprovide{{U}}?61?{{/U}}wateratarelativelycheaprate.Saltcan beeasilyremovedfromseawaterwithasolarstill.??Themost highlydevelopedisthesolarcell.Somecellsareso{{U}}?62?{{/U}} thattheycanturn16percentoftheenergytheyreceivedfromthesuninto electricenergy.Oneofthecell’sbiggestadvantagesis{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}itcanbemadeeithersmallenoughtocarry{{U}}?64?{{/U}} largeenoughtoproduceacurrentthatcanrunanautomobile.Besidesithasa verylonglife.Itisstilltooexpensivefortheaverageconsumer.Butwhen waysare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}toproduceitmorecheaplywecanexpectits usetobewidespread.
热门题库
更多
综合类
国际货运代理师
报关水平测试
报检员
物流员(四级)
助理物流师(三级)
物流师(二级)
高级物流师(一级)
物流案例分析
单证员基础理论与知识
单证员缮制与操作
国际货运代理理论与实务
外贸综合业务
外贸外语
跟单员基础理论
跟单员操作实务
湘公网安备 43130202000226号