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When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents....
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高中英语《江西省南昌市第三中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Mydadwasmagic.Heservedasalargeanimalvet兽医formorethan40years.Hetravelledfromfarmtofarmeverydayhelpingandhealing.Heseemedtoknoweverythingabouteverything.Hecouldmakeacomerstoreappearoutofnowhere.Thatwassummerforme.Thesmellofdustandanimalwastehotonasummerbreezepushedfastthroughthewindowsaswedrovedownwindingroads.EvennowandIknowhowawfulitsoundsthesmellofanimalwastemakesmethinkofmydad.ForyearsIhaveenjoyedthatsmellandbreatheditdeeplywheneverIranintoit.Ittransportsmebacktothosesummerdays-dayswithmydad.Dadcouldmakemagichappen.OnasnowynightDadtookmeouttoworkwhen1was6.Nothingcouldbeseenata11.Wehadtoparkthecaratthesideoftheroadwaiting.But1wasunconcernedbecausewithmyfatherIknewnothingbadwouldhappen.Outofthedarkness1watchedwithopen-mouthedwonderasahorse.drawnsleigh雪橇drewupbesideUS.Intimemydadletmebemagic.Whilehetreatedtheanimalschattingwiththefarmers1wasallowedtorunaround.I.wouldrunaftercatseverywheretryingtocatchjustonesothatIcouldpetit.Iwouldreturntowheremydadwasworkingcarryingonewithpride.Unavoidablythefarmerwouldglanceoverdoadouble-takeandsayThatcat’Snearonwild.Noonehasbeenabletopetthatoneinforever.1wouldholditalittletighterhappilythenletitgo.EvenafterIbecameanadultmydadwasmagic.Heandmymotherwereveryprogressiveintheirwayofraisingmeencouragingmetogetaneducationandcareerandthenthinkaboutahusbandandfamily.Buttheyletmechoosemyownwaytogetthereanddidn’tsayalotwhenIchoseadifferentorderofachievingthosethings.Andnowthathisdaysareover1wishIhadthankedhimmore.Forbeingmyfather.Forgivingmesomanymemories.Forbeingmagic.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DadWasMagicB.WhatA.LargeAnimalVetC.DadMadeMeMagicD.WhatA.MagicalExperience57.ThedetaileddescriptioninParagraph2mainlyindicatesthatthewriter____.A.hasgotaccustomedtothesmellofanimalwasteB.hadunforgettablesummerdayswithherdadC.wastakentothecountrysideinavehicleD.10veshotsummerinthecountryside58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasedoadouble—take’’probablymean?A.Lookatsomeoneagainsurprisingly.B.Refusetotalktosomeone.C.Takecareofsomeone.D.Glareatsomeone.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.dependsonherparentstoomuchB.holdsapositiveviewonmarriageC.iSforbiddentomakeherownchoiceD.thinkswellofherparents’wayofraisingher
Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.TheteachersatW.ardElementaryinWinston–SalemNorthCarolinapickeduponthatandtradedintheirstudents’desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago.Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforeverystudentinanygivenclassandthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroomtoridethemandreadtheirbooks.Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan’tsitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway.Studentslovebeingmoreactive!Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread.Parentsappreciatestrongersmarterchildren.Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram.Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated挫败的whentheyread.ThustheyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyridesaidScottErtlwhostartedtheprogram.Aswecanseeeveryonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!Butmanystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon’twanttoalwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground.Onexercisebikeshoweverstudentsareabletoexert发挥themselvesattheirownlevel—withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak.Asitturnsoutnotonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncaloriesthey’realsohelpingthemlearnbetterandstayfocused.Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtestingdataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceaswellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram.21.WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?A.Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms.B.Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports.C.Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway.D.Tohelptheoverweightstudentskeepfit.22.AccordingtoScottErtlridingexercisebikes___________.A.istheleastexpensivewayforexerciseB.callbenefitoverweightstudentsinbothwaysC.isthebestwaytobuildupstudents’bodyD.isagoodwaytoavoidbeingwatchedbyteachers23.Theprogramhelpsthestudentsinthefollowingwaysexcept________.A.helpthemlearnbetterB.reducetheirreadingdifficultiesC.builduptheirbodiesD.improvetheirlearningconcentration
MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.Hewasbornin1835intheUSA.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohistalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleaveoneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandsandsaidItdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.AfterhearrivedatthetownMarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroombutwhenhewasjustabouttohavearestquiteafewmosquitoesflewaroundhim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.I'mverysorryMr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtownoneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwainhowevermadeajokesayingtothewaiterThemosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.26.WhydidmanypeopleliketolistentoMarkTwain'stalk?A.Becauseheagreatwriter.B.Becausehelikedtoanyone.C.Becauseofhissenseofhumour.D.Becausehewrotegoodnovels.27.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelatives28.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotverycleanD.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroom29.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberC.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD.MarkTwainmadeajoke.30.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger
WhenMajorMaryJenningsHegarwasservingasacaptaininAfghanistanheraircraftwasshotdownbyenemyfirewhilesheandhercrewweretakingbackinjuredsoldiers.Thoughinjuredshecompletedtherescuemission任务whileunderfireonthegroundandreceivedthePurpleHeartandtheDistinguishedFlyingCrossforoutstandingheroismandselflessdevotiontoduty.HoweverHegardidnotgetprizesforservingincombat战斗foritisillegalforwomentobeinofficialcombat作战positionsandtogetthebenefitsthatcomewiththem.Hegarandthreeotherservicewomenfiledalawsuit诉讼infederalcourtinSanFransicoonNov.27inalong-overduechallengetothePentagon's五角大楼ban.Manymilitarywomenwhoconstitute14%ofthe1.4millionactivemembersofthemilitaryobjecttothepolicybecauseitstopsthemfromapplyingforsome238000jobsandexcludes排除themfromcertainpromotions.Itisparticularlyunfairbecauseitdoesn'tprotectwomeninservicE.Fully85%ofwomenwhohaveservedsinceSept.11reporthavingservedinacombatzoneoranareawheretheywerefacedwithcombatorimmediatedangeraccordingtothelawsuitandhalfreportedbeinginvolvedincombatoperations.Atleast860femaletroopshavebeenwoundedand144killedintheIraqandAfghanistanwars.Thebandoesanotherbadthing:drivetalentedwomenoutofservicE.HegarsayssheisaskedtoleavetheAirNationalGuardforaReserveLiaisonpositionbecausesheisexcluded不包括排除fromjobsshewouldliketoapplyfor.AnotherwomanwhoissuingCaptainAlexandraZoeBedellwhowassenttwicetoAfghanistanleftactivedutylastyearbecauseofthecombatexclusionpolicy.ItishardtoseehowthePentagoncouldmeetthisburden.ClearlywomenarecapableoftakingchallengingdangerouscombatassignmentbecauseasthecareersofHegarandotherslikeherhaveshowntheyaredoingitnow.ThePentagon'spolicyisbasedonoutdatedideaofwomenjustthesortofthingtheConstitutionforbids.ButthePentagonshouldnotwaitforthecourtstoorderittotreatfemaleservicemembersequally.Therecanbelittledoubtthatacourtwilleventuallydojustthatandlittledoubtthatintheverynearfuturetheno-combatruleliketheracialsegregation隔离oftroopsandDon'taskdon’ttellwillseemlikeanancientrelic遗物ofunenlightened愚昧无知的times.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMajorMaryJenningsHegarfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shefailedintherescuemission.B.HerdeedswereawardedbyauthoritiesC.WhiletakingbacktheinjuredsoldierssomecrewdieD.D.WhenshewasservingasacaptainheraircraftcrasheD.30.Theunderlinedwordconstituteinthefourthparagraphmeans_______.A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.buildup31.Manymilitarywomenobjectedtothepolicymainlybecause_______.A.ithadaneffectonwomen’srightsB.itwasunfairtoprotectwomeninserviceC.itpreventedthemfromsomejobsandpromotionsD.itwasopposedtowomen’svolunteeringforcombat32.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Pentagonshouldstopthebanimmediately.B.Pentagonwillnotobeythecourt'sdecision.C.Pentagonshouldhavemorewomensoldiers.D.ThepublicshouldbepatientwiththePentagon.
OnavisittoSussexonFebruary16thDavidCameronannouncedthatiftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7thyoungpeoplewhoareoutofworkeducationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereformthoughcriticsinsistsuchschemesrarelypromoteemployment.Thewell-wornpath—fromtheschoolgatedowntothejobcentreandontoalifeonbenefits—hasgottobewipedawaysaidtheprimeminister.Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcreditUC—hasgoneaway.In2011MrCameronsaiditwouldbepartofthemostambitiousandfundamentalchangestothewelfaresystemsinceitbegan.ThelateststageofUCwasalsostartedfromFebruary16thbutitsfutureisnotcertainatall.UCcombinessixworking-agebenefitsincludingtaxcreditshousingbenefitandjob-seeker’sallowanceintoasinglepayment.ItaimstoprovidethepoorestBritonswithaladdertoclimboutofwelfaredependencybysimplifyingasystemthatprovidesperverseincentives反常动力tostayonbenefitsratherthanwork.ItschampionIainDuncanSmiththesecretaryforworkandpensionsclaimsitisasmuchaboutchangingcultureasaboutsavingmoney.Theprojecthascrawledalonghittingmanyobstaclesonthewaysuchasanoverlyambitioustimetablethathadtoberesetin2013andanITsystemthathadtobeabandonedcostingtensofmillionsofpounds.MrDuncanSmithdebatedoftenwithGeorgeOsbornetheharder-nosedchancelloroftheexchequer财政大臣.Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexitiessuchaslinkingthetaxsystem’scomputerswiththoseatthedepartmentforworkandpensions.Criticssaythatmovingallclaimsonlineisfoolishwhenmanypeopledonotevenhaveaccesstoacomputer.Similarlyfoolishtheysayareplanstopaybenefitsmonthlyratherthanweeklytopeoplewhocannotbudgetandtogivehousingbenefittoapplicantswhomaywasteitratherthandirectlytothelandlordsoftheirgovernment-fundedhousing.Defenderssaythepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.Thecurrentbenefitssystemisjust‘processandpay’saysChristianGuyMrDuncanSmith’sformerspeechwriternowheadoftheCentreforSocialJusticE.UCmakestheassumptionofambition.Thisweek’slimiteddemonstrationwillmeanthat250jobcentres—roughlyoneinthree—willofferUC.Butthesenumbersrefertoasystemusedforsinglerecipientswithnodependents.ThebiggerdigitalsystemcoveringcomplexapplicantswithchildrenhasnotyetbeentesteD.Thereasonthisweek’sannouncementmeansnothingisthatwearestillnotsureifthesystemworksformostpeoplesaysJonathanPortesoftheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch.They’reproducingasystemtheyarenotgoingtousE.Thegovernmenthopedthat1millionpeoplewouldbeusingUCbyApril2014butonly64000haveuseditsofar.ThereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfulleveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.Iwouldn’tputmoneyonUCcontinuingundereithermajorpartysaysColinTalbotoftheUniversityofManchester.Opponentssaygainswillbethelowest.TheyaccuseMrDuncanSmithandhisteamoftryingtochangetheworlD.MrGuycontradicts:Atleastsomeoneistrying.Title:Thegovernment’swelfarereformisin71Introduction◆DavidCameronexpressedhis72topromotewelfarereformiftheConservativeswintheelection.Present73◆Thewelfarebillhasdroppedbecauseofincreasing74.◆Thelateststageofuniversalcredit75UCwasstartedinspiteofitsuncertainfuture76sixworking-agebenefitsintoasinglepayment.Obstaclesandproblems◆Itcausedmanydebatesamongexperts.◆Movingallclaimsonlineisnotpracticalbecausecomputersarenot77tomanypeoplE.◆Thepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.◆Thereasonthisweek’slimiteddemonstrationmeansnothingisthatwestill78ifthesystemworksformostpeopleDifferentattitudes◆ColinTalbotwouldn’tputmoneyonUC79.◆Opponentsarenotoptimisticaboutthegains.◆Mr.Guyinsiststhattryingis80thanwaiting.
OnavisittoSussexonFebruary16thDavidCameronannouncedthatiftheConservativeswintheelectiononMay7thyoungpeoplewhoareoutofworkeducationortrainingforsixmonthswillhavetodounpaidcommunityworktogetbenefits.Thespeechwaspartofapre-electionpushtoshowtheConservativePartyistoughonwelfarereformthoughcriticsinsistsuchschemesrarelypromoteemployment.Thewell-wornpath—fromtheschoolgatedowntothejobcentreandontoalifeonbenefits—hasgottobewipedawaysaidtheprimeminister.Thewelfarebillhasfallenabitasunemploymentdrops.Butthemainattempttoreformworking-agebenefits—knownasuniversalcreditUC—hasgoneaway.In2011MrCameronsaiditwouldbepartofthemostambitiousandfundamentalchangestothewelfaresystemsinceitbegan.ThelateststageofUCwasalsostartedfromFebruary16thbutitsfutureisnotcertainatall.UCcombinessixworking-agebenefitsincludingtaxcreditshousingbenefitandjob-seeker’sallowanceintoasinglepayment.ItaimstoprovidethepoorestBritonswithaladdertoclimboutofwelfaredependencybysimplifyingasystemthatprovidesperverseincentives反常动力tostayonbenefitsratherthanwork.ItschampionIainDuncanSmiththesecretaryforworkandpensionsclaimsitisasmuchaboutchangingcultureasaboutsavingmoney.Theprojecthascrawledalonghittingmanyobstaclesonthewaysuchasanoverlyambitioustimetablethathadtoberesetin2013andanITsystemthathadtobeabandonedcostingtensofmillionsofpounds.MrDuncanSmithdebatedoftenwithGeorgeOsbornetheharder-nosedchancelloroftheexchequer财政大臣.Otherproblemshavecomefromtechnicalcomplexitiessuchaslinkingthetaxsystem’scomputerswiththoseatthedepartmentforworkandpensions.Criticssaythatmovingallclaimsonlineisfoolishwhenmanypeopledonotevenhaveaccesstoacomputer.Similarlyfoolishtheysayareplanstopaybenefitsmonthlyratherthanweeklytopeoplewhocannotbudgetandtogivehousingbenefittoapplicantswhomaywasteitratherthandirectlytothelandlordsoftheirgovernment-fundedhousing.Defenderssaythepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.Thecurrentbenefitssystemisjust‘processandpay’saysChristianGuyMrDuncanSmith’sformerspeechwriternowheadoftheCentreforSocialJusticE.UCmakestheassumptionofambition.Thisweek’slimiteddemonstrationwillmeanthat250jobcentres—roughlyoneinthree—willofferUC.Butthesenumbersrefertoasystemusedforsinglerecipientswithnodependents.ThebiggerdigitalsystemcoveringcomplexapplicantswithchildrenhasnotyetbeentesteD.Thereasonthisweek’sannouncementmeansnothingisthatwearestillnotsureifthesystemworksformostpeoplesaysJonathanPortesoftheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch.They’reproducingasystemtheyarenotgoingtousE.Thegovernmenthopedthat1millionpeoplewouldbeusingUCbyApril2014butonly64000haveuseditsofar.ThereisnoguaranteeitwillbecarriedoutinfulleveniftheToriesformthenextgovernment.Iwouldn’tputmoneyonUCcontinuingundereithermajorpartysaysColinTalbotoftheUniversityofManchester.Opponentssaygainswillbethelowest.TheyaccuseMrDuncanSmithandhisteamoftryingtochangetheworlD.MrGuycontradicts:Atleastsomeoneistrying.Title:Thegovernment’swelfarereformisin71Introduction◆DavidCameronexpressedhis72topromotewelfarereformiftheConservativeswintheelection.Present73◆Thewelfarebillhasdroppedbecauseofincreasing74.◆Thelateststageofuniversalcredit75UCwasstartedinspiteofitsuncertainfuture76sixworking-agebenefitsintoasinglepayment.Obstaclesandproblems◆Itcausedmanydebatesamongexperts.◆Movingallclaimsonlineisnotpracticalbecausecomputersarenot77tomanypeoplE.◆Thepoorneedtobegivenmoreresponsibility.◆Thereasonthisweek’slimiteddemonstrationmeansnothingisthatwestill78ifthesystemworksformostpeopleDifferentattitudes◆ColinTalbotwouldn’tputmoneyonUC79.◆Opponentsarenotoptimisticaboutthegains.◆Mr.Guyinsiststhattryingis80thanwaiting.
Robbywas11whenhismotherdroppedhimoffforhisfirstpianolesson.IpreferstudentstobeginatanearlieragE.Robbyinsistedthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepianosoItookhiminasastudent.RobbytriedandtriedwhileIlistenedthenIencouragedhimandgavehimmoreinstructions指导.Buthejustdidnothaveanyinbornability.IonlysawhismotherfromadistancE.Shealwayswavedandsmiledbutnevercamein.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.IthoughtaboutcallinghimbutIguessedhehaddecidedtotrysomethingelsE.Iwasalsogladthathestoppedcomingforthesakeofmycareer.Howeverseveralweeksbeforetherecital演奏会ofmystudentsRobbycametellingmethatheneverstoppedpracticingandbeggedmetoallowhimtotakepartin.IagreedbutImadehimperformlastintheprogramsoIcouldalwayssavehispoorperformancethroughmycurtaincloser.IwassurprisedwhenheannouncedthathehadchosenonepieceofMozart’s.NeverhadIheardapieceofMozart’splayedsowellbysomeoneelseathisagE.Whenhefinishedeveryonewascheering.IranupandputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy.I’veneverheardyouplaylikethatRobby!Howdidyoudoit?WellMissHondorf.DoyourememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Actuallyshediedthismorning.Shewasborndeafsotonightwasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.IknewIcoulD.ThatnightRobbywastheteacherandIwasthestudent.HetaughtmesomanyimportantthingsaboutlifE.60.WhichofthefollowingmightbethereasonthatRobbystoppedcomingtothepianolessonssuddenly?A.Helostheartandbelievedthathewouldnevermakeit.B.Hismotherwasseriouslyillsothathehadtostophislessons.C.Hethoughthisteacherdislikedhim.D.Hismotherdiedandhedidn’tneedtoplayanylonger.61.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.thewriterthoughtplayingthepianoshouldn’tstarttooearlyB.thewriterthoughtthatRobbyhadgivenupthepianolessonsC.thewriterdidn’tteachRobbycarefullybecausehehadn’tagiftformusicD.nooneelsecouldplaythepieceofMozart’swell62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecaninferthat______.A.thewriterlookeddownuponRobbyanddislikedhimB.thewriterthoughtRobbywasabadadvertisementforherteachingC.withRobby’spresentationtheotherchildrencouldn’tplaywellD.thewritercouldn’tteachsomanystudentsatatime63.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromRobby?A.ThemeaningoftruelovE.B.Themeaningofgivingupnecessarily.C.Themeaningofbeingkindtoteachers.D.Themeaningofbelievinginteachers.
Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold?Whatabouttheflu?Withwintervirusesgoingaroundit’simportanttoknowhowtoalteryourtrainingifyoudocatchagermortwo.TheguidelinesareprettyeasysaysDrLorenzoMascifromtheAlphingtonSportsMedicineCliniC.Anythingabovetheneck---soifyou’vegotacoldforexamplearunnynoseorasorethroat---thenyoushouldprobablycutdownyourexercisebyhalfanddo50percentofwhatyounormallydo.Ifyou’vegotanythingbelowthenecklikemusclepainjointpainorfeveryoushouldn’treallyexerciseatalluntilthosegeneralsymptomssettledownLorenzosays.Hepointsoutthatacoughwouldalsofallintothismoreseriouscategory.ForexampleifanyonecomesinwithafeverandarunnynoseI’dtellthemtostopexercisinguntilthefeverandthemuscleachesettles.Thentheycanstarttheirtrainingagainat50percentonceallthosesymptomssettleevenifthey’vegotabitofarunnynoseorasorethroat.Thereasonwetellpeopletostopexercisingisbecauseifyouexercisewhenyou’reunwellitcanmaketheillnessworseandprolongit.ThereisasecondreasonLorenzoadviseshispatientstostopexercisingwhentheyhavebelowthenecksymptoms.Intheeventyouhaveanillnesswhichaffectsyourheartexercisecansometimesactuallyleadtodeath.Lorenzoadvisestotakezinc锌andvitaminC.asawayofpreventingcolds.Butheadmitsthatthisiscontroversial---somestudieshaveshownthatthesesupplementscanimproveimmunefunctionwhileotherstudieshavecastdoubtontheissuE.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouexerciseregularlyyou’relikelytoimproveyourimmunefunction.Ifyouexercisetoomuchitcanpredispose使倾向于youtocoughsandsniffleshepointsout.Thisisoftenthecaseforexcellentathleteswhotraineverydaysuchastriathletes铁人三项运动员.Butwhatwedoknowisthatifyouexerciseatamoderatelevelyourimmunesystemimprovessuchthatyou’reprobablyatalowerriskofdevelopingcoughsandcolds.41.HowmanyguidelinesdoesDrLorenzomainlysuggestondoingexerciseswhenpeoplecatchacold?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.42.Howshouldpeopledoexerciseswithafeveroracough?A.Theyshouldprobablyreducetheirtrainingtimeby50%.B.Theyshouldstopexercisinguntiltheyrecover.C.Theyshouldstartexercisingat50%aftertheirrunnynosesettles.D.Theyshoulddohalfofwhattheynormallydo.43.Whatistheworstresultifpeopledon’tstopexercisingwhentheyareunwell?A.Worseningtheillness.B.Prolongingtheillness.C.Affectingtheheart.D.BringingaboutthreattolifE.44.Whatcanbeprovedfromthelastparagraph?A.ZincandVitaminC.canhelptopreventcolds.B.ThemoreexerciseswedothestrongerourimmunefunctionwillbE.C.Doingexercisesregularlycanhelpuspreventcolds.D.Excellentathletesseldomgetcoughsorsniffles.45.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Relationshipbetweenexercisesandflu.B.Howtodoexercises.C.Howtocopewithflu.D.Whentodoexercises.
Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity名人chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliveraccordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodelswhohavegivencookingamoremanlypicturehascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershunywhorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxfordmennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycookingupfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.GershunysaidThemaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequalitybutthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.Womenwhoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycookingnowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfallbuttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.SomeexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsasGastrosexualsmenusingcookingskillstoimpressfriendswhohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsayOliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-WhittingstallMarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.Iwasmarriedin1974.WhenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslaterIwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.HelaughedsaidProf.Gershuny.Thatwouldneverhappennow.Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweekevenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmanyfamilymealsinfacttakenonthesofainthesittingroomandsharedbyfamilymembers.Thefamilymealhaschangedalotandfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.B.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.C.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.34.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.B.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.C.Itshouldn’tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.D.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CookingintoaNewTrendforMenB.EqualitybetweenMenandWomenC.TheChangesofFamilyMealsD.Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomen
DogsareamazingcreaturesandLilicaaBrazilianhomelessdogisaperfectexampleofthat.Shelivesinajunkyardandhasmadeafewfriendsthereandshemakessureherfriendsnevergohungry.EverynightLilicawalksfourmilesinthedarkbravingtherushhourstrafficjusttobringfoodbacktootheranimalsinthejunkyarD.Lilicawasabandonedwhenshewasjustapuppy.AsshegrewshebecamefriendswithalltheotheranimalsinthejunkyarD.ThreeyearsagoLilicagavebirthtoeightpuppies.Sheknewshehadtofindawaytoprovidefoodforherchildren.That’swhenshestartedgoingoutatnightwalkingfourmilesinsearchoffooD.DuringoneofhernightlytravelsLilicawasluckyenoughtomeetdog-loverLuciA.LuciasaidshenoticedLilicawalkingaroundthestreetsandrealizedthepoordogwaslookingforfoodsoonenightsheofferedabagoffoodbuttohersurprisewhenthedogfinishedeatingshetookthebagawayagain.Fromthenonthat’showwedoit.OnedayLuciafollowedLilicaanddiscoveredwhyshetookthebageverynight.ItturnsoutthatshewascarryingthefoodbacktothejunkyarD.ThelittledogswereeventuallyadoptedbutLilicadidn’tstop.Forthepastthreeyearsshehasbeenwalkingthefour-miledistancefromthejunkyardtoLucia’shomeeverynight.Lucialeaveshomeat9pmandwaitsforLilicaatanemptylotnearby.ThedogarrivestoeatandtakeawaythefooD.LuciasaidIknowshereliesonmesoit’sapromisethatIhavewithherandapromiseshehaswithmetoobecauseshecomeseveryday.56.WhatdoyouknowaboutLilica?A.ShewasabondondedbyLuciawhenshewasalittledog.B.SheisahomelessdogwhoisnowlivinginajunkyarD.C.Shewalkedaroundeverynighttolookforfoodforherfamily.D.Sheissokindthattheotheranimalsbringfoodforhereveryday.57.Theunderlinedwordpuppyinthesecondparagraphmeans____A.aluckydog.B.alonelydog.C.ayoungdog.D.A.homelessdog.58.WhatwasLilicadoingwhenLuciafirstsawher?A.ShewaswalkingaroundthestreetslookingforfooD.B.ShewasplayingwithherfriendsinthejunkyarD.C.ShewaseatingsomefoodinfrontofLucia’syarD.D.ShewasstealingLucia’sfoodinthekitchen.59.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLucia?A.Politeandfriendly.B.ImpatientandrudE.C.Caringandgenerous.D.Wealthybutmean.60.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosolveadifficultproblem.B.TogivesomepracticaladvicE.C.Topresentaresearchresult.D.Totellatouchingstory.
Nextyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofwhenlargenumbersofChinesestartedworkingonahugeprojectintheUnitedStates.TheyhelptobuildAmerica’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroadbetween1863and1869connectingtheEastCoastwiththeWest.PeopleknowlittleabouttheChineserailroadworkersandwhathappenedtothemaftertheprojectwasfinisheD.StanfordUniversityinCaliforniawantstolearnmoreaboutthelivesofthesemenbyreachingouttotheirfamilies.BillYee’sancestorscamefromsouthernChinA.HesaidMygreat-great-grandfathercametoAmericaduringthe‘goldrush’daysandhereturnedtoChinaasawealthyman.Andthenmygreat-grandfathercametoworkontherailroadanddiedtherE.ButthatdidnotstophisgrandfatherfromcomingtotheUSonfalsepapers.Heoperatedalaundry.BillYee’sfathercontinuedtorunthebusinessandhasneverreturnedtoChinA.ThingswereprettybadinsomepartsofChinainthe1860’s.TheycametoAmericaatallcostsinorderthattheynolongerhadtobearhungerBillYeesaiD.ShelleyFisherFishkinishelpingtodirecttheChineseRailroadWorkersinNorthAmericaProjectatStanfordUniversity.ShesaidManyoftheChineseworkerswhocametoworkonthetranscontinentalandotherrailroadsreturnedtoChinaaftertheirworkwasdoneandcreatedfamiliestherE.SomeofthemsettledinAmericaandcreatednewfamiliesbuttheyhadfamilieswhotheyleftwhentheycamehereandtheymayhavedescendantsinChinA.Thereisaneedtocreatearecordoftheobjectandspokenhistoryfromthefamiliesoftherailroadworkers.TheUScouldnothavebecomethemodernindustrialnationwithouttherailroads.AndtherailroadswouldnothavecometogetherwithouttheworkoftheseChineseworkerssaidShelleyFisherFishkin.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillYee?A.Hisfamilywasrichinthe1860’s.B.HisfathersettledintheUSA.C.HeknowslittleabouthisancestorsandhopestoknowmorE.D.HisgrandfathercametoAmericawithhisgreat-grandfather.2.AccordingtoBillYeemanyChinesewenttoAmericainthe1860’smainly.A.toruntheirownbusinessesB.tofindtheirancestorsC.tomakealivingD.todiggold3.AccordingtoShelleyFisherFishkin.A.thedescendantsoftheChineserailroadworkersallliveagoodlifeB.theyexpecttofindallthedescendantsoftheChineserailroadworkersC.someChineserailroadworkershopetheycanfindtheirdescendantsinChinaD.someChineserailroadworkershavedescendantsbothinChinaandtheUS4.WhydidStanfordUniversitycarryouttheproject?A.BecausetheywanttohelptheChineserailroadworkers’descendantstogettogether.B.BecausetheywanttoshowtheimportanceofAmerica’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroaD.C.BecausetheywanttolearnmoreabouthowtobuildarailroadinthepastinAmericA.D.BecausetheywantAmericanstoremembertheChineserailroadworkers’roleinUShistory.
Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacenturyandplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.ThegoaloftheirgamewastowritethewordshmilyinasurpriseplacefortheothertofinD.TheytookturnsleavingshmilyaroundthehouseandassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredititwastheirturntohideitoncemorE.Theydraggedshmilywiththeirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.Shmilywaswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshowerwhereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhereshmilywouldpopup.Littlenoteswithshmilywerefoundoncarseatsortapedtosteeringwheels.Thenoteswereputinsideshoesandleftunderpillows.Shmilywaswritteninthedustuponthemantel壁炉架andtracedintheashesofthefireplacE.Thismysteriouswordwasasmuchapartofmygrandparents’houseasthefurniturE.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatemygrandparents’gamE.Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring持久的.HoweverIneverdoubtedmygrandparents’relationship.Itwasbasedonpassionate热情的affectionwhichnoteveryoneisluckyenoughtoexperiencE.Buttherewasadarkcloudinmygrandparents’life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Thediseasehadfirstappearedtenyearsearlier.AsalwaysGrandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.HecomfortedherintheiryellowroompaintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshineevenwhenshewastoosicktogooutsidE.ButmygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntilfinallyshecouldnotleavethehouseanymorE.ThenonedaywhatwealldreadedfinallyhappeneD.GrandmawasgonE.Shmily.Itwaswritteninyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother’sfuneralbouquet花束.AsthecrowdthinnedandthelastmournersturnedtoleaveGrandpasteppeduptomygrandmother’scoffinandtakingashakybreathhebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgriefthesongcame:S-h-m-i-l-y:SeeHowMuchILoveYou.31.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatthewordshmilymeansB.howtheauthor’sgrandparentsplayedtheirspecialgameC.howtheauthorappreciatedhergrandparents’gameD.howtheauthor’sgrandparentscaredforeachother32.TheunderlinedphrasepopupinParagraph1means________.A.appearB.changeC.surviveD.work33.Accordingtothepassagetheauthor_________.A.thoughtthegamewasmeaninglessB.believeseveryonecanexperiencetrueloveB.doubtedtheexistenceoftrueloveatfirstD.sometimesleftshmilyaroundthehouse34.GrandpatriedtomakeGrandmacomfortableby_______.A.singingsongstohereverydayB.paintingtheroomyellowC.encouraginghertogooutsideD.helpinghertakeahotshowereveryday
ManysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworlD.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflifE.ButhereonEarthsciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNAore-DNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrareorinvasivespeciesstudybio-diversityorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.RyanKellyisanecologistattheSchoolofMarineandEnvironmentalAffairsattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattlE.Heworksinalaboratorytherewithotherresearchers.Theystudythegeneticmaterialreleasedbylivingcreatures.Essentiallywecantakeasampleofsoilorair—andinourcase—waterandwecansequencetoarrangetheorderofgenestheDNAoutofitandtellyouwhatistherE.RyanKellysaysheandhisresearchteamarestudyingwatersamplescollectedfromPugetSounD.Hesaysthecostofgenesequencinghasbeenreducedgreatlyinrecentyears.ThatmakesDNAtestingmorewidelyavailablE.EnvironmentalDNAcanbeusedintwoways.OneistoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplacE.TheotheristoconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreaturE.CarenGoldbergheadsthenewe-DNAlabatWashingtonStateUniversityinPullmanWashington.SheisoneofthefirstbiologistsinthenorthwesternUnitedStatestotakethetechnologyfromthetestingphasetoactuallyusingit.ItisextremelyusefulforspeciesthatarereallyhardtofinD.IhavespentmanyhourslookingforspeciesthatIwasprettysurewerethere—lookingunderrockslookinginwaterdoingallkindsofsurveys.CarenGoldbergseese-DNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlysafelyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecentlyscientistsdependedondivingdeepnettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.We’reabsolutelyatthispointwhereproof-of-concepthasbeenestablisheD.Idon'tthinkeveryonenecessarilyisreadyforityetbutIthinkthemajorityofpeoplearE.ThisnewerwaytoidentifywhatlivesintheenvironmentisbecomingpopulararoundtheworlD.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingthee-DNAtofindthelastwildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OneresearcherontheCaribbeanislandofTrinidadisusingthesamplingtechnologytofindendangeredgoldentree-frogs.AndinMadagascaritisbeingusedtoidentifyamphibiandiseases.Ms.Goldberghasusede-DNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinctiondisappearanceofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.ShehasalsobeenaskedtodocumentthespreadoftheNewZealandmud-snailinthestateofWashington.ThecreaturehasbeenfoundinlakesandotherwaterwaysacrossthestatE.NowtheU.S.BureauofLandManagementwantsCarenGoldbergtolookfortheColumbiaspottedfrogintwootherwesternstates.Therareamphibianisacandidateforthefederalgovernment'sthreatenedspecieslist.Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeteD.ArelatedresearchgoalistoshowhowlongenvironmentalDNAcanlastandhowfaritcantravelindifferentenvironments.50.ParagraphOneisintendedas_____ofthepassagE.A.themainideaB.theintroductionofthetopicC.asupportingdetailofthemainideaD.acontrastofthemainidea51.WhathasmadeE-DNAmagicisthatwithE-DNA_____.A.youarelikelytofindinformationaboutaspecieswithalittleairwaterorsoilB.somekindofhigh-techdevicecanbeusedtotestforbreathableairorsignsoflifeC.youareabletogetanswersmoreefficientlysafelythoughwithmoredamageD.thecostofgenesequencinghasbeenreducedgreatlyinrecentyears.52.SofarthetechniqueofE-DNAhasNOThelpedscientistssearchfor______.A.wildYangtzegiantsoft-shellturtlesB.endangeredgoldentree-frogsC.thelocalextinctionofaleopardfrogD.thespreadoftheNewZealandmud-snail53.DespitesitsadvantagewearestillnotsureofsomethingaboutE-DNA.Thatis_____.A.thelastingtimeandthespreadingareaofE-DNAB.thelastingtimeofE-DNAandtoomanyspeciesforE-DNAC.toomanycandidatesforE-DNAandthelastingtimeofE-DNAD.robotsandold-fashionedfieldwork’sreplacingE-DNA54.Thepassagecanbesortedasan_____.A.sciencefictionB.experimentreportC.sciencereportD.bio-diversitydiscovery
OnedayAnnawasabouttowalkintoherofficewhentheheadmasterMr.Henrystoppedher.NowhesaidIwantyoutotellmethetruthmydear.NaturallysaidAnnashortlyfearingthatsomethingterriblehadhappeneD.Ihavehadamostseriousaccusation控告madeagainstyoubyMrs.BonD.Mrs.Bond?saidAnnanotunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittlemouseofachilD.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhadcausetospeakanangrywordtothegirl.Mrs.BondwentonMr.Henrytellsmethatyouscoldedherdaughteryesterdayafternoon.Scolded?criedAnnA.Idon’tscolD.Atleastnotinschoolsheaddedhonestly.Mrs.Bond’sstoryisthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.ShesaidthatthechildhadtospendsometimeinthebathroomwhichmeantshesetoutfromhomealittlelatE.JustaminutesaidAnnabeginningtounderstanD.ShedidcomelateverylatE.IhadmarkedherabsentofcoursE.Thenshewanderedinwhenwe’dstartedourpaper--cuttingandIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance讨厌的人.Shedidn’tappeartohearandwascertainlyquitecheerful.AhanuisancE.Mr.HenryjumpedontheworD.You’resureyouonlysaidanuisancE.ImaynotevenhavesaidthatAnnareplieD.ItwasnomorethanslightdispleasurethatIfeltandIcertainlydidn’tscolD.?Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchildablasted该死的nuisancE.Isthattrue?Indeeditisn’tsaidAnnaThechildorthemotherhasmadeitup!Mr.HenrywassatisfiedwithAnna’sexplanation.JustasIthoughtmydearbutofcourseIhadtomakesurE.53.WhenMr.HenrystoppedAnnahe______.A.wantedtotellheratruestoryB.thoughtshehaddonesomethingwrongC.hadmadeuphismindtoscoldherD.madeherfeelworriedatfirst54.Mr.Henrythoughtthat______.A.JanethadscoldedAnnaB.Mrs.BondhadnottoldthetruthC.AnnawouldnottellthetruthD.AnnahadscoldedJanet55.Tocallachildanuisanceis______.A.consideredaseriousaccusationB.notconsideredseriousbytheteacherC.obviouslyupsettingforthechildD.asignofgreatanger56.Mr.HenryconsideredAnnaa______teacher.A.carelessB.cruelC.trustworthyD.bad
OnFridaynightafterathree-hourweatherdelaypassengersboardedaBeijing-boundflightinDhakaBangladeshthathadastopoverinKunmingaprovincialcapitalinsouthwestChinA.ScheduledtoleaveKunmingat8:45p.m.theconnectingflightwasdelayeduntil11p.m.byadditionalpoorweather.Thisdidnotmakethepassengershappy.Severalrefusedtoboardanddemandedcompensationbutby1:45A.m.theairlinehadpersuadedeveryonetoboarD.Butthatwasn'ttheendofthepassengers'problems.Aftertheyboardedtheairportstaffhadtoclearsnowfromtherunwaywhichtookoveranhour.Finallytheplanebegantotaxiat3:15p.m.—15minutesafterthepilotinexplicablyshutofftheairconditioning.Whenpassengerscomplainedthepilotreportedlyasked:Areyougoingtodiesoon?Ifnotjustwait.Twopassengersthenburstopentheemergencyexitswhichresultedintheirarrests.ThejournalistMattSheehanwhoin2013describedaChineseairportmelee混乱inhugelyentertainingfashiontoldMSNBCthatChinesepeoplehavejustbegunwakinguptothisideathatasaconsumeryou'reentitled给予的资格tocertainprotectionsbuttheydon'thaveanyoftheinstitutionslikeconsumerrightsgroupsthatdothisprofessionally.Airlines—andtheairlineindustry—areausefullensforviewingChina'sdevelopmentasawholE.InhisexcellentbookChinaAirborneAtlanticnationalcorrespondentandaviationbuff航空爱好者JamesFallowsdescribedhowChinaisattemptingtocondenseacentury'sworthofdevelopmentsinaviationintoafewdecades.Thisbreakneckpacehasresultedinadazzlingarrayofnewairportsscatteredacrossthecountrybuthasincludedsomeseriousgrowingpains.55.Whatmainlycausedthetwopassengerstoopentheemergencyexits?A.Theconnectingflightwasdelayedforthreehours.B.Aftertheyboardedtheairportstaffspentoveronehourclearingsnowfromtherunway.C.beforetheplanebegantotaxithepilotshutofftheairconditioningfori5minutes.D.Whenpassengerscomplainedthepilotreportedlyinsultedthembysayingsomethingrudeandimpolite.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinexplicablymean?A.onpurposeB.fornoreasonC.bychanceD.withoutdelay57.AccordingtoMattSheehanthepassengers____________________.A.shouldrefusetoboardanddemandcompensation.B.shouldcomplainaboutthedelaybysayingsomethingbad.C.shouldtakeimmediatemeasureslikeopeningtheemergencyexitstoprotectthemselves.D.shouldappealtoinstitutionslikeconsumerrightsgroupsfortheirrights.58.AccordingtothepassagewhathasthistoofastdevelopmentinChineseaviationbroughtabout?A.Manynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountryandsomeseriousgrowingproblemshavearisenaswell.B.ManynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountryanditismoreconvenientforChinesepeopletotraveabroad.C.ManynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountryandforeignpeopleknowmoreaboutChina.D.ManynewairportshavebeenbuiltacrossthecountryandmoreandmoreforeignaviationbuffscometoChina.
ASanDiegoboyKristofferVonHasselhasthegamingworld’sattentionafterheexposedasecurityweaknessthatlethimlogintohisdad’sXboxLiveaccountwithoutpermission.Kristoffer’sfatherRobertnoticedsoonafterChristmasthathissonwasloggingintohisaccountandplayinggamesthatweren’tappropriateforhisage.WhenheaskedhowKristoffershowedhimahackthatseemssimplebutisfairlyimpressiveconsideringa5-year-oldfoundit.Kristofferwouldgotohisdad’saccountandtypeinanincorrectpassword.Thatwouldtakehimtoapasswordverifications确认screenwherehewouldsimplytapthespacebarrepeatedlyandthenpressenter.Howawesomeisthat?askedDavieswhoworksinonlinesecurityhimself.Justbeing5yearsoldandbeingabletofindavulnerabilityandgettingattachedtothat.Ithoughtthatwasprettycool.HetoldKGTVthatKristofferhasfiguredoutthreeorfourotherhacksincludinggettingpastthelockonasmartphonebyholdingdownthehomekeyforlongenough.DaviesreportedthevulnerabilitytoMicrosoft.AndMicrosoftactedissuingafixforit.We’realwayslisteningtoourcustomersandthankthemforbringingissuestoourattentionthecompanysaidinawrittenstatement.WetakesecurityseriouslyatXboxandfixedtheissueassoonaswelearnedaboutit.ThecompanyhasevenincludedKristoffer’snameonalistofsecurityresearcherswhohavehelpedmakeonlineMicrosoftproductssafer.Forhisdiscoveryormoreaccuratelyforreportingitwithhisfather’shelpKristofferwillreceivefourgames$50andayear’ssubscriptiontoXboxLivefromMicrosoft.29.WhydidaSanDiegoboyattractthegamingworld’sattention?A.Heisasecurityresearcher.B.Hedesignedanewsoftware.C.Heisaddictedtoplayinggames.D.Hegotpastthelockofagameaccount.30.ThemainideaofParagraph3ishowKristoffer______.A.1oggedintohisdad’sXboxaccountB.managedtosethisownpasswordC.learnedtogainaccesstothegameD.playedcomputergamesonhisown31.TheunderlinedwordvulnerabilityinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.securityfailingB.systemprotectionC.systemaccidentD.datafault32.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ChallengingyourfatherevenatanearlyageB.HackingXboxevena5-year-oldcoulddoitC.MicrosoftfacedwithsecuritychargesagainD.A.5-year-oldboysubscribingtoXboxLive
HelenThayeroneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcenturyloveschallenges.ShesaysIliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill.Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988attheageof50shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPolE.Shepulledherownsled雪橇piledwith160poundsofsuppliesandduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied陪伴onlybyherdogCharlieshesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.InfactCharliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertripaforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetripshesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventurebutalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourneyshestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesiteshesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate激发students.Sheexplainsalthoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativewaywithouthopefortheirfutureweworktoinspirethemtosetgoalsplanforsuccessandnevergiveup...HelengrewupinNewZealanD.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents'examplesheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.LatersheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmericatheformerUSSRandNewZealanD.In1996shetookonanotherchallenge--theSaharaDesert.SheandherhusbandBillwalked2400milesacrossit！In2001sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongoliA.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexplorationswritingphotographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsitE.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!56.WelearnfromParagraph2that________.A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPoleB.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertripC.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbearsD.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband57.WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?A.Foreducation.B.Forfun.C.Formoney.D.ForfamE.58.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventureB.A.FamousWomanC.A.WomanMountainClimberD.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom59.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?A.TheNorthPoleB.TheSaharaDesertC.TheGobiDesertD.SichuanandTibet
HelenThomasthepioneeringWhiteHousereporterknownforputtingpresidentsonthehotseatdiedat92.TothosewhoregularlywatchpresidentialpressconferencesHelenThomasisafamiliarfigure.Usuallydressedinredandalwaysseatedinthefrontrowsheisalwaysthefirstorsecondreporterthepresidentcallsupon.Itisanhonorshehasearned.Besidesitaffordshertheperfectopportunitytodowhatshedoesbest----challengethepresidentandotherpublicofficialstotelltheplaintruth.ShesaidWereporters'priority首要事情isthepeople'srighttoknow----withoutfearorfavor.Wearethepeople'sservants.HelenThomaswasborninKentuckyin1920.AllthenineThomaschildrenwerebroughtuptovalueeducationandallwereexpectedtomakesomethingofthemselvesthroughworkinghard.Shemadeuphermindwhilestillinhighschooltobecomeareporterafterwritingforthestudentnewspaper.Afterreceivingherbachelor'sdegreein1942ThomasheadedstraightforWashingtonD.C.insearchofanewspaperjob.BeforelongshelandedoneatWashingtonDailyNews.Herdutyincludedfetchingcoffeeanddoughnutsforthepaper'sreportersandeditors.Theeageryoungwomanfoundtheatmosphereexcitingandwasconvincedshehadmadetherightcareerchoice.HerbigbreakcamewhenshewassenttoFloridatoreportonthevacationofPresident-electJohnF.Kennedyandhisfamily.OncePresidentKennedytookofficeThomaschangedherfocusfromthepresident'sfamilytohispolicies.ShebeganattendingthedailypressbriefingsattheWhiteHouseaswellaspresidentialpressconferences.ThomashascoveredeverypresidentsinceKennedy.OvertheyearsThomasfoundherjobthrillingandinspiringbutneverboring.AndshetookveryseriouslyherdutytokeepaneyeonthepresidentandkeepAmericanpeopleinformed.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenThomasfromthepassage?A.HercareertookoffaftercoveringtheKennedys.B.Herfirstjobwastodeliverdoughnutstoanewsagency.C.ShewasborntoalargefamilyinKentuckyin1942.D.ShedecidedtobeareporterwhileincollegE.33.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowHelenThomasA.isagooddecisionmakerforhercareerB.appreciateseducationandhardworkC.wantstobefamousbywritingreportsD.hasgreatsupportfromherfamily34.WhatdoesHelenThomasthinkotherwork?A.UnbearablE.B.Exciting.C.Challenging.D.UnforgettablE.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areporterstickingtothefacts.B.AreporterchallengingPresidentKennedy.C.Areporterfromanordinaryfamily.D.AreporterforWashingtonDailyNews.
MichelleObamaKateMossandSamanthaCameronarethreeofthemoststylishwomenontheplanetbutitseemstheyhavetheirdaughtersratherthantheirstyleknowhowtothankforthat.Newresearchhasshownthatwomenwithdaughterstendtobemorestylishthanmothersofsons;afactpartlybecauseofthestyleadvicetheirdaughtersofferastheygetolder.78percentofwomenovertheageof50saytheywouldbemorethanhappytolettheirdaughterschooseacompleteoutfitforthem.Howeverjustfivepercentofwomensaytheywouldturntotheirsonsforstyleadvicewhile28percentbelievethatmothersofboysarelessfashionablethanwomenwithgirls.Womenwhodon’thavedaughtersbecomelessinterestedinstyleastheygrowolderbuthavingadaughtermaykeepaliveherinterestinlookinggreatcommentspsychologistHoneyLangcaster-James.Andbecauseoftheircloserelationshiptheyalsohaveasourceofsupportandencouragementwhenitcomestotheirstyledecisions.MorethanaquarterofwomenbelievethatMumswhohavesonsarelessfashion-consciousthanMumswithdaughters.Themostcommonreasonsforthisarethatdaughtersaremorecritical爱挑剔的offergoodadviceandinspirationandaddanelementofcompetitiontolookthebestwhilesonsdon’tseemtocareandaren’tasstrictasdaughters.Interestinglyalthoughmotherstendtorelyontheirdaughters’styletipstheirconfidenceisn’treciprocatedwith40percentofwomenbetweentheagesof19and34sayingtheywouldn’tallowtheirmotherstoshopforthemaswhattheirmotherswouldchooseforthemwouldnotbeasgoodastheyexpecteD.AndalthoughtheymightnotappreciatethefashionadvicetheresearchwhichwasconductedbyonlineretailerGray&Osbournshowedthatdaughtersdostillneedtheirmotherswith71percentsayingtheychattotheirfemaleparenteveryday.OveralltheresearchshowsjusthowimportantrelationshipsarebetweenmothersanddaughtersaddedLangcaster-Jamesandjusthowmuchwomenappreciateanhonestandtrustworthyopinion.32.Theopeningparagraphismainlytoshow________.A.girlsinfluencetheirmothers’styledecisionsB.womenwithchildrenareoftenlessstylishC.mothersliketofollowtheirchildren’sadviceD.boysareactuallybetteradvisorsthangirls33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatgirls________.A.showmoreinterestinsciencethanboysB.caremoreaboutwhattheirmotherswearC.canhelpalottosolvefamilyproblemsD.aregoodatencouragingotherpeople34.Bysayingtheirconfidenceisn’treciprocatedtheauthormeansthat______.A.somewomenwouldnotliketofollowtheirmother’sstyleadviceB.somewomenaren’tsurewhattowearwhenattendingapartyC.somewomendon’tliketochooseclothesfortheirmothersD.somewomenoftenshownoconfidenceinthemselves35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A.Itconfusesmanyparentshowtotalkwiththeirkids.B.Daughtersprefertotalkwiththeirmumsinsteadofdads.C.Itisimportantforparentstorespecttheirchildren’schoicE.D.Mothersofgirlsaremorefashionablethanthoseofboys.
Fewofushaven’treadCinderellathestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.SomemightnotwanttoadmititbutthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity默默无闻.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdreamtoo.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStoryafilmsetinaUShighschool.MaryisshybutlovestodancE.ComparedwithothergirlssheisinvisiblE.HoweverherworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsingerJoeyParkerappears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kindhandsomeanddesirablE.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhomesheleavesbehindherMP3playerwhichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcoursethereisawicked邪恶的stepmotherwhoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMaryevenifthatmeansembarrassingher.ThestorythoughitmostlyfollowsCinderelladoesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytalE.Refreshinglythefilmunlikemanyhighschoolfilmsdoesnotfocusonlooksalthoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpointwritesmoviecriticAmberWilkinsonThefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.33.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto____________.A.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdreamB.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsC.informusofthemaintopicofthewholepassageD.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.B.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.C.NotmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealizeD.D.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.35.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.anintroductiontoafilmB.areviewaboutafilmC.anessayaboutdreamsD.anadvertisementofCinderella
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelvE.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.SomewerestandinginlineandotherswerewalkingarounD.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.TheirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminlinE.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.HewalkedintothestationcafE.HelookedupattheclocktherE.ItwasonlytwentytotwelvE.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.JustthenMikeoneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.Whattimeisyourbus?askedMikE.There’splentyoftimeyetansweredTom.WellI’llgetyousomemoreteathensaidMikE.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecrieD.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMikE.TomwassosaD.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.26.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause________.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlC.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere27.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockagain?A.HalfpasttwelvE.B.TwentytotwelvE.C.Halfpasteleven.D.HalfpastonE.28.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirrorwewillfind.A.it’sgoingbackwardB.thetimeisrightC.it’sgoingfasterD.it’sgoingslower29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomarrivedinParisontimE.B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour.C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger.D.TomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyoncE.30.Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?A.MissingA.BusB.TheClockInTheMirrorC.NotA.CarefulManD.TheMirroroftheStation
AlexisVaughan17sattiredlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.TheearlySaturdaymorningrunwithherfatherMichaelwaspartofthepunishment.Shestaredsadlyoutofthewindowatthecornfields.AnexperiencedhunterAlexislethereyeslazilysearchforwildlife.Shewasshockedwhenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.Muledeerneverappearedinplainsighttendaysbeforehuntingseason.Itwasabuck—amaledeerwithsharpthree-prongedantlers三齿鹿角.SuddenlyAlexisheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Sherealizedthebuckwasattackingawoman.SuePanterhadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerhadappearedfromthetallcornandbegunfollowingher.HavinglivedinthecountrysideofIdahoforyearsSueknewthatmostdeergotfrightenedbyhumans.Butthisdeermovedcloserevenwhenshethrewahandfulofsmallstonesatit.IknewIwasintroubleshesays.Thebuckrushedforwardliftedherupwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeeltheantlersmakesmallholesinherlegandbloodrandownherleg.WhentheVaughanspulledupthebuckwasthrowingSuelikearagdoll.BeforeherfatherhadstoppedthecarAlexisrushedoutofthecaranddowntheslope斜坡towardthebuck.1waskickingandhittingithardwithmyfiststogetitsattentionsothatitwillleavethewomanshesays.Howevertheanimalwasnotfrightenedatall.ThenMichaelpushedthebuckawayfromthewomanbytheantlers.AlexishelpedSueuptheslopeandintotheVaughans’car.Thenshetiedatourniquet止血带toSue'srightleg.Herneckwascut.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Michaelhadbeenknockedtothegroundhisrightlegseriouslycutbythebuck.AlexistookahammerfromthecarandrantowhereMichaellayonhisbackinthedirt.Shebeatthebuck’sheadandneckbuttheblowsdidn’tfrightenitaway.Iwaslosingfaithshesays.AcouplemorestrikesAlexissaidMichael.Youcandoit.Alexisclosedhereyesandhitwithallherstrengthatthedeer’sneckwiththehammer.Whensheopenedhereyesthedeerwasrunningaway.A.1exisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthehospitalinFranklinhearingherdad’sbreathinggrowdifficultandunsmoothasthebloodfromhiswoundedleghadflowedthroughtheT.—shirthe'dwrappedaroundit.InthebackseatSuelookedunconscious.AfterdoctorstreatedSueandMichaelSuetearfullythankedherrescuers.Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelpinsuchasituationnottobeatupadeershesays.67.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thestoryhappenedduringhuntingseason.B.Itisunusualtoseemuledeeratthistimeofyear.C.ThebeautifulsightoutsidethecarmadeAlexisexcited.D.AlexisenjoysrunningwithherfatheronSaturdaymorning.68.HowdidSuePanterprobablyfeelatfirstwhenshesawthemaledeer?A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Excited.DQConfused·69.HowdidAlexishelpSuesoonaftersheranoutofthecar?A.Bytryingtobringthebuck’slifetoanend.B.ByfrighteningthebucktorunawaydowntheslopE.C.Bytryingtodrawthebuck’sattentionawayfromSue.D.BypushingthebuckawayfromSuebytheantlers.70.WhatwaswrongwithMichaelafterfightingwiththedeer?A.Hisneckwasseriouslycut.B.Bothhislegswerebadlywounded.C.Therewerebloodyholesinhisleftleg.D.Hehaddifficultybreathingbecauseofbloodloss.71.WhatdoesSuemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Alexisisanunusuallybravegirl.B.It’sriskyforAlexisnottoaskforhelp.C.Girlsarewillingtolendahelpinghand.D.Girlsareoftenata1ossinfaceofdanger.
GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseverydaybutnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldthink.Heisn’thomeless.Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor.Butheoftenfeltthathissculptures.Whichjuststoodinrichpeople’shousesforyearslackedameaningfulpurpose.Soin201lhedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials.Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp防水布.InsteadofatarpGregoryofferedthemsomethingbetterasmallhomewithawatertankakitchenandatrapforwaste.TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity.AndsoonhisHomelessHomesProjectwasstarted.BeforestartinganewhomeGregorygoeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins.Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoorswashingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindowsandthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs.Heputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily.Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake.SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy.Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessnesstheyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin.Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp.GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecturewhereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops.AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolvedhesaid.Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.28.WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A.Hehadnohometolivein.B.Hehadtomakemoremoney.C.Helostinterestinsculpture.D.Hewantedtohelpthehomeless.29.TheauthormentionsthestoryinPamgmph3totellus____________.A.Gregory’ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomelessB.howGregorygottheideaofHomelessHomesProjectC.thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD.housingthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask30.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4A.Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses.B.IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome.C.Gregory’sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativityD.EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory’swork.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Gregory’sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople.B.Gregorydoesn’tneedtomakesmallhomesnow.C.Gregory’sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem.D.Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems.
A.womanbakedbreadformembersofherfamilyandanextraoneforahungrypasserby.ShekepttheextrabreadontheWindow-sillforwhosoeverwouldtakeitaway.Everydayahunch-back罗锅cameandtookawaythebreaD.Insteadofexpressingthankshesaidthefollowingwordsashewenthisway:Theevil邪恶youdoremainswithyou:Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou!Thiswentondayafterday.Everydaythehunch-backcamepickedupthebreadandrepeatedthewords:Onedaythewomanfeltangryanddecidedtodoawaywithhim.Sheaddedpoison毒药tothebreadshepreparedforhim!AsshewasabouttoplaceitonthewindowsillherhandstrembleD.WhatisthisIamdoing?shethought...Asusualthehunch-backcamepickedupthebreadandrepeatedthosewords.Thateveningtherewasaknockonthedoor.Assheopeneditshewassurprisedtofindhersonstandinginthedoorway.Hisclothesweretorn.Hewashungrystarvedandweak.AshesawhismotherhesaidMomit'sawonderl'mherE.WhileIwasbutamileawayIwassohungrythatIfelldown.I.wouldhavediedbutjustthenanoldhunch-backpassedby.IbeggedofhimforasmallpartofhisfoodandhewaskindenoughtogivemeawholebreaD.AsthemotherheardthosewordsherfaceturnedpaleandreD.Sherememberedthepoisonedbreadthatshehadmadethatmorning.Hadshenotburntitinthefireitwouldhavebeeneatenb\therownsonandhewouldhavelosthislife!Itwasthenthatsherealizedthesignificanceofthewords:Theevilyoudoremainswithyou:Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou!64.Whydidthewomandecidetodoawaywiththehunch-backfinally?A.BecauseshenolongerhadenoughbreaD.B.Becausethehunch-backcameeveryday.C.BecausehersonwouldcomebacksoonD.Shewasangrywiththehunch-back.65.Whathappenedtothesononhiswaybackhome?A.Hewasrobbedofhismoney.B.Hewasweakbecauseofillness.C.Hewasalmoststarvedtodeath.D.Hesurvivedbybeggingalltheway.66.Howdidthemotherfeelwhensheheardherson'swords?A.FrightenedandashameD.B.frightenedandexciteD.C.relievedbutashamedD.relievedandexcited67.Thepassageismeantto..A.showhowkinditwasofamothertoputbreadonthewindow-sill.B.tellpeoplehowakindhunchbacksavedahungryyoungman.C.encouragepeopletodogoodevenifit'snotappreciatedatthattimE.D.showwhythemotherchangedhermindatthelastmoment.
FatandshyBenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.Footballtenniscricket—anythingwitharoundballIwasuselesshesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshireEnglanD.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewenthikingaloneinanearbyforest.ThenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfrienD.GraduallySaunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbodyincreasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotlandwherehelearnedaboutRidgway'scold-waterexploits.GreatlyinterestedSaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventuresthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuturE.In2001afterbecomingaskillfulskierSaundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition探险towardstheNorthPolE.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite冻疮ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimitpullinghissupply-loadedsled雪撬upandoverrockyicE.SaundershasbecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPoleandhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.HisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechangE.NextOctoberSaunders27headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbacka2900-kilometrejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.56.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.57.Theunderlinedwordexploitsparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operations58.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?A.Heranhisfirstmarathon.B.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPolE.C.Herodehisbikeinaforest.D.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthRolE.A.acdbB.cdabC.acbdD.cabd59.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports..B.HeisthebestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway'sfavoritestudent.D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.
SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwomanbeforesheappearedontherealityshow真人秀.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficultiesshedoesn’thavemucheducation.ButwhatshedoeshaveisaverygoodvoicE.Asakidshesanginchurchandschoolplays.Foralivingshesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromrags破烂.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.A.fewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudiencewentsilent.A.beautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.EveryonewasamazeD.Attheendofthesongtheaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.AlmostovernightSusanbecameahouseholdnamE.Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.Susan’sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.25.Theunderlinedphrasejustonestepupfrominthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.farfromB.closetoC.differentfromD.thesameas26.Theaudiencejumpedandapplaudedwildlybecause___________.A.herhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromragsB.shelooksveryfunnyC.shesangsowellthateveryonewasamazedD.shemadeafoolishmistakeintheend27.SusanBoylehasmanyfansnowbecauseof_____________.A.herbeautifulfaceB.herknowinghowtodressC.hergoodeducationD.herbeautifulvoiceandcourage28.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.howtowinfansB.howtosingwellC.awoman’ssuddensuccessD.awoman’ssimplelife
FatuKekulaisahero.The22-year-oldLiberiannursingstudentinherfinalyearmanagedtosavethemembersofherimmediatefamilyfromtheEbolavirusallwithoutthehelpandconvenienceofahospital.Kekulareducedtherateto25percent.Fourofherfamilymemberswereinfectedwiththevirus.HerfatherMoseshermotherVictoriahersisterVivianandher14-year-oldcousinAlfredWinniE.SadlyKekula’scousinsuccumbedtothevirus.I.t’salsoimpressivetonotethatwhileKekulawastreatingherfamilymembersshemanagedtoavoidEbolaentirely.OnJuly27Kekula’sfatherMoseswenttoahospitalinKanataafterhisbloodpressurerosesharply.TheonlyreasonthehospitalhadabedtoofferhimwasbecausesomeonehadjustdieD.Butthestaffinthehospitaldidn’trealizethepatientdiedfromanEbolainfection.ShortlyafterhewasadmittedtothehospitalMosesdevelopedafeverstartedvomitingandwassufferingfromdiarrheA.OncenursesstarteddyingofEbolathehospitalshutdownandMoseshadtoleavE.Kekuladrove90minutestoMonroviathecapitalofLiberiatoseektreatment.Threehospitalsturnedthemawaybecausethereisnosparebedforpatientsatall.KekulamadethedrivebacktoKanatatoanotherhospital.TheytoldMoseshehadtyphoidfeveranddidverylittletotreathim.SoKekulatookhimhomE.Oncehewasthereheinfectedthreeotherfamilymembers.Hermothersisterandtheircousinwhowaslivingwiththem.Kekulaonlylostonepatienthercousin.HermethodprovedsoeffectivethatinternationalaidworkersincludingUNICEFbeganteachingittoothersinWestAfricawhomaynotbeabletogettohospitalsfortreatment.HerfathermotherandsisterwerealreadyrecoveringwhenspacebecameavailableattheJFKMedicalCenteronAugust17.Alfredpassedawayatthehospitalthenextday.K.ekula’sfatherMosessaidI’mveryveryprouD.ShesavedmylifethroughthealmightyGod.29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.courageousandselflessnurseB.Giveheramedal:WomansavesfamilymembersfromEbolaC.A.familysurvivedEbolawiththehelpofgovernmentD.ThedreadfuldiseaseEbola30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsuccumbedtoinParagraph2mean?A.wasaffectedwithB.survivedC.diedofD.fightagainst31.WhyKekulatookherfatherhome?A.BecauseapatientdiedfromanEbolainfectioninthehospitalinKanatA.B.Becausetheywereturneddownbyhospitalsandlittlecanbedonetoherfather.C.BecauseMoseswerealreadyrecoveringwhenhewasadmittedtotheJFKMedicalCenter.D.BecausenursesstarteddyingofEbolaandmanyhospitalswereshutdown.
Amazonjustreleaseditslistofthe10best-sellingbooksof2014andchancesallyou’vealreadyseenpeoplereadingthemonthetrain.It'snottoolatetoread—orreread—thebestsellersoftheyear.Thefollowingarethetopfourofthem.TheInventionofWingsbySueMonkKidSetinthesouthintheearly1800sthisOprahBookClubbookfollowsthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenHandfulaslaveandSarahherownerastheygrowuptogetherfromchildhood.Theirconfusingfriendshipinthefaceofpoliticsandsocietalnormsbecomesabeautifulanddifficultthingtowatchasitchangesovertime.GrayMountainbyJohnGrishamWhentheeconomicrecession萧条causesSamanthaKofertoloseherWallStreetlawfirmjob.shetakesajobatalegalaidclinicinVirginiauntilshecanhopefullygetbacktobiglaw.Butwhilehernewjobforthefirsttimeputsherfrontandcenterinthecourtroomitalsoputsherinterribledanger.AlltheLightWeCannotSeebyAnthonyDoerrThisNationalBookAwardFinalistfollowsbothMarie—LaureablindFrenchgirllivingwithherfatherduringWorldWarIIandWerneraGermanorphanwithaskillforbuildingandfixingradios.Astheirpathscrossthismovingstorywillquestionhowlifeandartareinfluencedbywar.TwentySecondsAgoJackReacher#19byLeeChildAfteryearsofbeingoutoftheArmyJackReacherispulledbackintoserviceattheCIAandStateDepartmentaftersomeonetriedtoshootthepresidentofFrance.InChild’slatestJackReacherinstallment系列丛书Reacherfindshimselffacetofacewithalloldenemyandoldmemories.25.Ifyoupreferemotional情感storiesyou’llchoose_______________.A.TheInventionofWingsandGrayMountainB.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeandTwentySecondsAgoC.TheInventionofWingsandAlltheLightWeCannotSeeD.TwentySecondsAgoandGrayMountain26.WhatisSamanthaKofer?A.Alawyer.b.Adoctor.C.Amerchant.D.Anofficial.27.Whichbookhaswonthetophonor?A.TheInventionofWingsB.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeC.GrayMountainD.TwentySecondsAgo28.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atestreport.B.Anannouncement.C.Abookreview.D.Introductionofbooks.
Therewasarichmerchantwhohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemostandadornedherwithrichrobesandtreatedhertodelicacies.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Howeverthemerchantisalwaysingreatfearthatshemightrunawaywithsomeothermen.Hetoolovedhis2ndwifE.Sheisaveryconsideratepersonalwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sconfidantE.Whenthemerchantfacedsomeproblemshealwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimoutandtidehimthroughdifficulttimes.Nowthemerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehouseholD.Howeverthemerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeplyhehardlytooknoticeofher.Onedaythemerchantfellill.Beforelongheknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.HethoughtofhisluxuriouslifeandtoldhimselfNowIhave4wiveswithmE.ButwhenIdieI’llbealonE.HowlonelyI’llbe!Thusheaskedthe4thwifeIlovedyoumostendowedyouwiththefinestclothingandshoweredgreatcareoveryou.NowthatI’mdyingwillyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?Noway!repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherworD.Theanswercutlikeasharpkniferightintothemerchant’sheart.Thesadmerchantthenaskedthe3rdwifeIhavelovedyousomuchforallmylifE.NowthatI’mdyingwillyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?No!repliedthe3rdwifE.Lifeissogoodoverhere!I’mgoingtoremarrywhenyoudie!Themerchant’sheartsankandturnedcolD.Hethenaskedthe2ndwifeI’vealwaysturnedtoyouforhelpandyou’vealwayshelpedmeout.NowIneedyourhelpagain.WhenIdiewillyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?I’msorryIcan’thelpyououtthistime!repliedthe2ndwifE.AttheverymostIcanonlysendyoutoyourgravE.TheanswercamelikeaboltofthunderandthemerchantwasdevastateD.Thenavoicecalledout:I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.ThemerchantlookedupandtherewashisfirstwifE.Shewassoskinnyalmostlikeshesufferedfrommalnutrition.GreatlygrievedthemerchantsaidIshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!Actuallyweallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwelavishinmakingitlookgoodit’llleaveuswhenwediE.Our3rdwifeisourpossessionsstatusandwealth.Whenwedietheyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realivethefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegravE.The1stwifeisinfactoursouloftenneglectedinourpursuitofmaterialwealthandsensualpleasurE.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Perhapsit’sagoodideatocultivateandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtolament.21.Whichwifedidthemerchantlovemost?A.The1stwifE.B.The2ndwifE.C.The3rdwifE.D.The4thwifE.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3standfor?A.A.confidentperson.B.A.femalefrienD.C.A.businesscooperator.D.Aperson’sbody.23.Whatwouldserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themerchant’sfourloversB.ValueoursoulC.FourloversinourlifeD.Thelastisthebest
AskayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectorisandyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg.HehascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorintheWest.SpielbergwasborninthestateofOhioAmericain1946.Heshowedthathehadunusualabilitieswhenhewasveryyoungcompletinghisfirst15-minutehomemovieattheageof13.Whenhewas16hemadea135-minutehomemoviecalledFirelight.Thiswasshownatalocalcinemaandmade$100.Attheageof24Spielbergmadea26-minutefilmcalledAmblin.A.HollywoodfilmstudiolikeditandemployedSpielbergtomakeafull-lengthfilm.ThisfilmSugarlandExpressmadein1974hadsomesuccess.Spielberg’snextfilmwasJawsafilmaboutasharkthatatepeoplE.Thiswasoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltimes.Otherwonderfulfilmsfollowed:E.T.—TheExraTerrestrial1982TheIndianaJonesTrilogyJurassicParkafilmaboutdinosaursandSchindler’sList1993.ForthislastfilmSpielbergwonanOscarasadirectorHollywood’shighestprizE.AndhewonhissecondOscarduetoSavingPrivateRyanin1998.HereceivedtheAwardforlifetimeachievementattheGoldenGlobes金球奖in2009.FormanyyearsSpielbergcouldnotmakeamistakE.Howeversomeofhisfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.Butitisgenerallyagreedthathemorethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilmsunderstandsthemeaningofthewordentertainment.21.WhichmadeHollywoodofferajobtoSpielberg?A.Hisfirst135-minutehomemoviE.B.Firelight.C.Amblin.D.SugarlandExpress.22.WhichfilmwonSpielberganOscarforthesecondtime?A.SugarlandExpressB.SavingPrivateRyanC.JurassicPark.D.Schindler’sList.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSpielberg?A.He’smademoneyoutoffilmssince16.B.HehaswonmorethanoneOscartillnow.C.AllofhisfilmsandTVshowswerenotverysuccessful.D.EveryyoungpersonthinksSpielbergthegreatestAmericanfilmdirector24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSpielberg’sworkinthelast15years?A.It’sagreatpityinhislifeB.HeisstillthebestdirectorC.HehasnevermadeamistakeD.Heisgettingbetteratmovies
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