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教师建构良好师生关系的基本策略有哪些
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建立良好师生关系的基本做法
简述构建良好的师生关系的基本策略
良好的师生关系有哪些功能
良好的师生关系需要从以下哪些方面努力
加强师德建设，纯化师生关系
努力学习各方面知识，提高教师职业技能
树立民主教育思想，尊重学生
了解和研究学生，树立正确的学生观
主动与学生沟通，掌握与学生交往的策略和技巧
简述构建理想师生关系的基本策略
教师应如何建立良好的新型师生关系
下列说法中正确的是
本材料是一个优秀教师处理与学生关系的案例
师生关系的建立和改善可以从师生关系的类型和教师的人格型态人手
我国目前中小学存在的师生关系类型有对立型和民主型两种
在教学中，教师要事事都听从学生的建议，这样就能建立良好的师生关系
E：师生在课堂合作状态上，师生之间呈现出积极的双向交流
教师建立良好师生关系的基本要求有哪些?
幼儿园中达成良好师生关系的基本做法有哪些
试述托幼机构中建立良好的师生关系教师要注意什么
简述良好师生关系的基本策略
新型师生关系的基本特征有哪些怎样树立新型师生观如何构建新型师生关系
怎样建立良好的师生关系是每个教师在实际工作中都要面临的难题下列建立良好师生关系的方法错误的是
建立新型、民主、平等、合作的师生关系
严师出高徒，棒打出孝子
以身作则，率先垂范
调动一切积极因素，建立良好师生关系
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IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 23.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 27.
A WELCOME WelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences住所oftheQueenwhosometimesstayshere. Audiotours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors. Guidedtours VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments. Visitorswithchildren Forthosevisitingwithchildrenaspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.Howeverbabycarriersareavailabletoborrow. StGeorge’sChapel VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses. Shopping ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollectionincludingbookspost-cardschinajewelleryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice. Refreshments BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photographyvideore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors. Security AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalacevisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute. Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 29.
C WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldher"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcourse.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer"sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiographyafterallhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis"shesays."Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease." Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask’whyme’aboutsomethingorother"sheinsists."Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe./ WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnewsshe.
—MayIhaveadoggiebag —Madam.I'llwrapitupforyou.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces. ①makeaholeandinsertthefilling ②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands ③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs ④closethehole ⑤preparesomericeflour
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile.
Dinaformonthstofindajobasawaitressfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
C WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldher"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcourse.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer"sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiographyafterallhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis"shesays."Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease." Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask’whyme’aboutsomethingorother"sheinsists."Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe./ Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary.
Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirlandshehaschangedbeyond.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 35.
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly61.______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.______tellhimasecretneverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody63.______else.Besidesafriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou64.______needone.Afterhearyoursadstorieshewillsaysome65.______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Stillyourhappinessmakes66.______himhappilytoo.What’smoreagoodfriendiswillingto67.______offerthehelptowhichyouneedorcanatleastgiveyou68.______someadvices.Inawordfriendsarethoseyoulikeand69.______trustandyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.______them. 61.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 25.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 31.
Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarketwherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables:IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A WELCOME WelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences住所oftheQueenwhosometimesstayshere. Audiotours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors. Guidedtours VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments. Visitorswithchildren Forthosevisitingwithchildrenaspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.Howeverbabycarriersareavailabletoborrow. StGeorge’sChapel VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses. Shopping ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollectionincludingbookspost-cardschinajewelleryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice. Refreshments BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photographyvideore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors. Security AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalacevisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute. Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids.
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Whatdoestheunderlined’wordcollapsedprobablymean.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday.
—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight—Tobehonesthissingingdidn't______tomemuch．
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 19.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 17.
Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 21.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 33.
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur.
E Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerfulproblemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouriMUresearchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmallerlighterandmoreefficient. "Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度"saidJaeKwonassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope放射性同位素batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries." Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbatterypresentlythesizeandthicknessofapennyintendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystemsM/NEMS.AlthoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcernsKwonsaidtheyaresafe. "Peopleheartheword’nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous"hesaid"Howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevicessuchaspace-makersspacesatellitesandunderwatersystems." Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssizebutalsoinitssemiconductor半导体.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor. "Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergypartofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductor"Kwonsaid"Byusingaliquidsemiconductorwebelievewecanminimizethatproblem." TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertsonchemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactorKwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuturetheyhopetoincreasethebattery’spowershrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair. AccordingtoJaeKwonhisnuclearbattery.
E Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerfulproblemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouriMUresearchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmallerlighterandmoreefficient. "Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度"saidJaeKwonassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope放射性同位素batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries." Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbatterypresentlythesizeandthicknessofapennyintendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystemsM/NEMS.AlthoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcernsKwonsaidtheyaresafe. "Peopleheartheword’nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous"hesaid"Howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevicessuchaspace-makersspacesatellitesandunderwatersystems." Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssizebutalsoinitssemiconductor半导体.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor. "Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergypartofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductor"Kwonsaid"Byusingaliquidsemiconductorwebelievewecanminimizethatproblem." TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertsonchemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactorKwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuturetheyhopetoincreasethebattery’spowershrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair. JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4.
Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit'sgone;whoit
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