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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????{{B}}ElectronicMail{{/B}}??During thepastfewyearsscientisttheworldoverhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail’s surprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountiesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodem.andthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheinternet ornet.??E-mailisstaringtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistance betweenscientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconveniently asynchronouswriterscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep; theirmessagewillbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitis certainlyacceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBemsteithe physicistandsciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord. Latelyotherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues. Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingiteverybodyisusingit andasasignthatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhasacceleratesits liberatingpresencewithacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard sayinghappilyOntheIntemetnobodyknowsyou’rea dog.ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundinthepassageexcept______.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ???{{B}}UndergroundCoalFiresALooming Catastrophe{{/B}}??CoalburningdeepundergroundinChinaIndia andIndonesiaisthreateningtheenvironmentandhumanlifescientistshave warned.Theselarge-scaleundergroundblazescausethegroundtemperatureto heatupandkillsurroundingsvegetationproducegreenhousegasesandcaneven igniteforestfiresapanelofscientiststoldtheannualmeetingofthe AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinDenver.Theresulting releaseofpoisonouselementslikearsenicandmercurycanalsopollutelocal watersourcesandsoilstheywarned.??Coalfiresareaglobal catastrophesaidAssociateProfessorGlennStracherofEastGeorgiaCollegein SwainsboroUSA.Butsurprisinglyfewpeopleknowaboutthem.? ?Coalcanheatuponitsownandeventuallycatchfireandburnifthere isacontinuousoxygensupply.Theheatproducedisnotcausedtodisappearand undertherightcombinationsofsunlightandoxygencantriggerspontaneous catchingfireandburning.Thiscanoccurundergroundincoalstockpiles abandonedminesorevenascoalistransported.SuchfiresinChinaconsumeup to200milliontonesofcoalperyeardelegatesweretold.Incomparisonthe USeconomyconsumesaboutonebilliontonsofcoalannuallysaidStracher whoseanalysisofthelikelyimpactofcoalfireshasbeenacceptedfor publicationintheInternationalJournalofcoalecologyonceunderwaycoal firescanburnfordecadesevencenturies.Intheprocesstheyreleaselarge volumesofgreenhousegases;poisonousgasesfumesandblackparticlesintothe atmosphere.??Themembersofthepaneldiscussedtheimpactthese firesmaybehavingonglobalandregionalclimatechangeandagreedthatthe undergroundnatureofthefiresmakesthemdifficulttoprotect.Oneofthe membersofthepanelAssistantProfessorPan1VanDijkoftheInternational InstituteforGoo-InformationScience’andEarthObservationintheNetherlands hasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttodetectandmonitorfiresinthe northernregionsofthecountry.??Ultimatelytheremotesensing andothertechniquesshouldallowscientiststoestimatehowmuchcarbondioxide thesesfiresareemitting.Onesuggestedmethodofcontainingthefireswas presentedbyCaryColaozzioftheengineeringfirmGoodson’whichbas developedaheat-resistantgroutathinmortarusedtofillcracksand creviceswhichisdesignedtobepumpedintothecoalfiretocutoffthe oxygensupply.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaulVanDijkisNottrue?
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????{{B}}ElectronicMail{{/B}}??During thepastfewyearsscientisttheworldoverhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail’s surprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountiesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodem.andthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheinternet ornet.??E-mailisstaringtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistance betweenscientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconveniently asynchronouswriterscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep; theirmessagewillbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitis certainlyacceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBemsteithe physicistandsciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord. Latelyotherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues. Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingiteverybodyisusingit andasasignthatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhasacceleratesits liberatingpresencewithacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard sayinghappilyOntheIntemetnobodyknowsyou’rea dog.WhatdoesthesentenceIfitisnotspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainlyacceleratingcom-munication’’mostprobablymean?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作山判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ?????{{B}}BeesandColor{{/B}}??Onour tableinthegardenweputabluecardandallaroundthisbluecardweputa numberofdifferentgraycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesof graylandincludewhiteandblack.oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.The watch-glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup果汁init;alltheothersare empty.Afterashorttimebeesfindthesyrupandtheycomeforitagainand again.Thenaftersomehourswetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwas onthebluecardandputanemptyoneinitsplace.??Nowwhatdo thebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecardalthoughthereisnosyrup there.Theydonotgotoanyofthegraycardsinspiteofthefactthatoneof thegraycardsisofexactlythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebees donotmistakeanyshadeofgray.forblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthatthey doreallyseeblueasacolor.??Wecanfindoutinjustthesame waywhatothercolorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevarious colorsbuttheseinsectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwo veryinterestingways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcardandhaving donesoweputtheredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetof differentgraycards.Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgray orblack.Theycannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnota coloratallforbees;forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.? ?Thatisonestrangefact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedge violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolor whichwecannotseeatall.Thiscolorbeyondthevioletinvisibletousis calledtheultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisibleweknowthattheultra -violetistherebecauseitaffectsaphotographicplate.Nowalthoughweare unabletoseeultra-violetlightbeescandoso;forthemultra-violetisa colonThusbeesseeacolorwhichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfound outbytrainingbeestocomeforsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrumor artificialrainbowthrownbyaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchan experimenttheinsectscanbetaughttoflytotheultra-violetwhichforusis justdarkness.Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbeesalsoregardredasacolor.
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RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
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RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ?????{{B}}ElectronicMail{{/B}}??During thepastfewyearsscientisttheworldoverhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding—writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail’s surprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountiesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodem.andthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheinternet ornet.??E-mailisstaringtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistance betweenscientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconveniently asynchronouswriterscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep; theirmessagewillbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitis certainlyacceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBemsteithe physicistandsciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord. Latelyotherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues. Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingiteverybodyisusingit andasasignthatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhasacceleratesits liberatingpresencewithacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard sayinghappilyOntheIntemetnobodyknowsyou’rea dog.Whatwillhappentofaxlandmailovernightmailetc.accordingtothewriter?
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ???{{B}}UndergroundCoalFiresALooming Catastrophe{{/B}}??CoalburningdeepundergroundinChinaIndia andIndonesiaisthreateningtheenvironmentandhumanlifescientistshave warned.Theselarge-scaleundergroundblazescausethegroundtemperatureto heatupandkillsurroundingsvegetationproducegreenhousegasesandcaneven igniteforestfiresapanelofscientiststoldtheannualmeetingofthe AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinDenver.Theresulting releaseofpoisonouselementslikearsenicandmercurycanalsopollutelocal watersourcesandsoilstheywarned.??Coalfiresareaglobal catastrophesaidAssociateProfessorGlennStracherofEastGeorgiaCollegein SwainsboroUSA.Butsurprisinglyfewpeopleknowaboutthem.? ?Coalcanheatuponitsownandeventuallycatchfireandburnifthere isacontinuousoxygensupply.Theheatproducedisnotcausedtodisappearand undertherightcombinationsofsunlightandoxygencantriggerspontaneous catchingfireandburning.Thiscanoccurundergroundincoalstockpiles abandonedminesorevenascoalistransported.SuchfiresinChinaconsumeup to200milliontonesofcoalperyeardelegatesweretold.Incomparisonthe USeconomyconsumesaboutonebilliontonsofcoalannuallysaidStracher whoseanalysisofthelikelyimpactofcoalfireshasbeenacceptedfor publicationintheInternationalJournalofcoalecologyonceunderwaycoal firescanburnfordecadesevencenturies.Intheprocesstheyreleaselarge volumesofgreenhousegases;poisonousgasesfumesandblackparticlesintothe atmosphere.??Themembersofthepaneldiscussedtheimpactthese firesmaybehavingonglobalandregionalclimatechangeandagreedthatthe undergroundnatureofthefiresmakesthemdifficulttoprotect.Oneofthe membersofthepanelAssistantProfessorPan1VanDijkoftheInternational InstituteforGoo-InformationScience’andEarthObservationintheNetherlands hasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttodetectandmonitorfiresinthe northernregionsofthecountry.??Ultimatelytheremotesensing andothertechniquesshouldallowscientiststoestimatehowmuchcarbondioxide thesesfiresareemitting.Onesuggestedmethodofcontainingthefireswas presentedbyCaryColaozzioftheengineeringfirmGoodson’whichbas developedaheat-resistantgroutathinmortarusedtofillcracksand creviceswhichisdesignedtobepumpedintothecoalfiretocutoffthe oxygensupply.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhatwillhappenwhentheundergroundheatdoesnotdisappear?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作山判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ?????{{B}}BeesandColor{{/B}}??Onour tableinthegardenweputabluecardandallaroundthisbluecardweputa numberofdifferentgraycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesof graylandincludewhiteandblack.oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.The watch-glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup果汁init;alltheothersare empty.Afterashorttimebeesfindthesyrupandtheycomeforitagainand again.Thenaftersomehourswetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwas onthebluecardandputanemptyoneinitsplace.??Nowwhatdo thebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecardalthoughthereisnosyrup there.Theydonotgotoanyofthegraycardsinspiteofthefactthatoneof thegraycardsisofexactlythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebees donotmistakeanyshadeofgray.forblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthatthey doreallyseeblueasacolor.??Wecanfindoutinjustthesame waywhatothercolorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevarious colorsbuttheseinsectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwo veryinterestingways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcardandhaving donesoweputtheredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetof differentgraycards.Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgray orblack.Theycannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnota coloratallforbees;forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.? ?Thatisonestrangefact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedge violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolor whichwecannotseeatall.Thiscolorbeyondthevioletinvisibletousis calledtheultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisibleweknowthattheultra -violetistherebecauseitaffectsaphotographicplate.Nowalthoughweare unabletoseeultra-violetlightbeescandoso;forthemultra-violetisa colonThusbeesseeacolorwhichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfound outbytrainingbeestocomeforsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrumor artificialrainbowthrownbyaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchan experimenttheinsectscanbetaughttoflytotheultra-violetwhichforusis justdarkness.Anartificialrainbowwascreatedfortheexperimenttoseewhetherbeescanrecognizetheultra-violetasacolon
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??{{B}}AgitatedSunspotCauseTrouble{{/B}}??Ifthe lightsinyourhousekeenflickeringblamefrequentsunspots.Asunspotis actuallychargedparticlesflyingatthespeed6f3millionkilometersanhour outofthesurfaceofthesuntoformsunstorms.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}. ???Theearthwhichisdirectlyenergizedbythesunis influencedbysunstormsinanumberofways.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}Wireless short-wavecommunicationwhichdependsonthewave’sreflectionagainstthis layerofatmosphereislikelytobejammed.Itissaidthatmobilephone communicationmaybeaffectedtoo.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Accordingtoa researchconductedbytheRussianscientistsfrom1957to1960thefrequencyof earthquakescanbelinkedtothemovementofthesunspots.? ?Thoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutabouthowexactlythesunspot willnegativelyharmthehealthofthepeopleapaperpublishedbyaNorth Koreaobservatorysaysthatsunstormsmaycauseanincreaseintheincidenceof heartdiseaseandskindisease.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}??Besides thenervoussystemisalsoaffectedandtrafficaccidentsaremorefrequent whensunspotsareactive.??Itishardtosaywhenthesunspots aremostviolentduringtheiractiveyearbutgenerallyoneactiveperiodis believedtolastpossiblyeightdays.Notlongagothereweretwoviolentsun stormsbreakingoutwhichseriouslyaffectedmobilephonecommunicationetc. inmanypartsoftheworld.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}??A.Ionosphere ishighabovetheearth.??B.Oneisthatthemagneticfiledof theearthismuchdisturbedbecauseofthesun’sinterferenceintheionosphere whichis80to500kilometersabovetheearth.??C.Scientists alsosaythattheactivemovementofthechargedsunstormalsohaseffectson earthquakes.??D.Every11yearsthesunasitsenergy accumulateinsideuptoacertainpointwillsendoutstreamsofcharged particleswhichaffecttheearthindifferentways.??E.Butthe communicationsituationineachcasereturnedtonormalinabout24 hours.??F.Soscientistswarnthatpeoplegoingoutdoorsshould becarefultoprotecttheirexposedskinandeyeswithclothesumbrellasand sunglassesfromthestrongsunlightrich.inultravioletrays.
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ???????{{B}}TechnologyTransferin Germany{{/B}}??Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchinto industrialsuccessfewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940sthenation’s vastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamof??new ideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity繁荣hasfaltered 衰退overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestas wellastheglobaleconomicdeclineitstillhasanenviable令人羡慕的recordfor turningideasintoprofit.??Muchofthereasonforthatsuccess istheFraunhoferSocietyanetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolely tosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies..Buttoday theFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganever largerroleintechnologytransferandtechnologyparksarespringingupall over.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogramsforpumping moneyintostart-upcompanies.??Suchastrategymaysoundlikea recipeforeconomicsuccessbutitisnotwithoutitscritics.Thesepeople worrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinking likeanentrepreneur企业家theargumentgoesthenthetraditionalprinciples ofuniversityresearchbeingcuriositydrivenfreeandwidelyavailablewill suffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransfer areawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedare boundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.??Whilethisdebate continuesnewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzMaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthe fourthnetworktheFraunhoferSocietythatplaysthegreatestrolein technologytransfer.??Foundedin1949theFraunhoferSocietyis nowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyandhas59institutes employing12000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyearitswallowedupthe HeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBedimTodaythereare evenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyin______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ???????{{B}}TechnologyTransferin Germany{{/B}}??Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchinto industrialsuccessfewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940sthenation’s vastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamof??new ideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity繁荣hasfaltered 衰退overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestas wellastheglobaleconomicdeclineitstillhasanenviable令人羡慕的recordfor turningideasintoprofit.??Muchofthereasonforthatsuccess istheFraunhoferSocietyanetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolely tosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies..Buttoday theFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganever largerroleintechnologytransferandtechnologyparksarespringingupall over.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogramsforpumping moneyintostart-upcompanies.??Suchastrategymaysoundlikea recipeforeconomicsuccessbutitisnotwithoutitscritics.Thesepeople worrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinking likeanentrepreneur企业家theargumentgoesthenthetraditionalprinciples ofuniversityresearchbeingcuriositydrivenfreeandwidelyavailablewill suffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransfer areawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedare boundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.??Whilethisdebate continuesnewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzMaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthe fourthnetworktheFraunhoferSocietythatplaysthegreatestrolein technologytransfer.??Foundedin1949theFraunhoferSocietyis nowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyandhas59institutes employing12000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyearitswallowedupthe HeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBedimTodaythereare evenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ???????{{B}}TechnologyTransferin Germany{{/B}}??Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchinto industrialsuccessfewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940sthenation’s vastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamof??new ideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity繁荣hasfaltered 衰退overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestas wellastheglobaleconomicdeclineitstillhasanenviable令人羡慕的recordfor turningideasintoprofit.??Muchofthereasonforthatsuccess istheFraunhoferSocietyanetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolely tosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies..Buttoday theFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganever largerroleintechnologytransferandtechnologyparksarespringingupall over.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogramsforpumping moneyintostart-upcompanies.??Suchastrategymaysoundlikea recipeforeconomicsuccessbutitisnotwithoutitscritics.Thesepeople worrythatfavoringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinking likeanentrepreneur企业家theargumentgoesthenthetraditionalprinciples ofuniversityresearchbeingcuriositydrivenfreeandwidelyavailablewill suffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogramstopromotetechnologytransfer areawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedare boundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.??Whilethisdebate continuesnewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzMaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthe fourthnetworktheFraunhoferSocietythatplaysthegreatestrolein technologytransfer.??Foundedin1949theFraunhoferSocietyis nowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyandhas59institutes employing12000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyearitswallowedupthe HeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBedimTodaythereare evenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.Thewordexpertiseinline3couldbebestreplacedby______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作山判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 ??????? ?????{{B}}BeesandColor{{/B}}??Onour tableinthegardenweputabluecardandallaroundthisbluecardweputa numberofdifferentgraycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesof graylandincludewhiteandblack.oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.The watch-glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup果汁init;alltheothersare empty.Afterashorttimebeesfindthesyrupandtheycomeforitagainand again.Thenaftersomehourswetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwas onthebluecardandputanemptyoneinitsplace.??Nowwhatdo thebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecardalthoughthereisnosyrup there.Theydonotgotoanyofthegraycardsinspiteofthefactthatoneof thegraycardsisofexactlythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebees donotmistakeanyshadeofgray.forblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthatthey doreallyseeblueasacolor.??Wecanfindoutinjustthesame waywhatothercolorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevarious colorsbuttheseinsectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwo veryinterestingways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcardandhaving donesoweputtheredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetof differentgraycards.Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgray orblack.Theycannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnota coloratallforbees;forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.? ?Thatisonestrangefact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedge violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolor whichwecannotseeatall.Thiscolorbeyondthevioletinvisibletousis calledtheultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisibleweknowthattheultra -violetistherebecauseitaffectsaphotographicplate.Nowalthoughweare unabletoseeultra-violetlightbeescandoso;forthemultra-violetisa colonThusbeesseeacolorwhichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfound outbytrainingbeestocomeforsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrumor artificialrainbowthrownbyaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchan experimenttheinsectscanbetaughttoflytotheultra-violetwhichforusis justdarkness.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatbeesrecognizecolorsinthesamewayashumanbeings.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??{{B}}AgitatedSunspotCauseTrouble{{/B}}??Ifthe lightsinyourhousekeenflickeringblamefrequentsunspots.Asunspotis actuallychargedparticlesflyingatthespeed6f3millionkilometersanhour outofthesurfaceofthesuntoformsunstorms.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}. ???Theearthwhichisdirectlyenergizedbythesunis influencedbysunstormsinanumberofways.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}Wireless short-wavecommunicationwhichdependsonthewave’sreflectionagainstthis layerofatmosphereislikelytobejammed.Itissaidthatmobilephone communicationmaybeaffectedtoo.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Accordingtoa researchconductedbytheRussianscientistsfrom1957to1960thefrequencyof earthquakescanbelinkedtothemovementofthesunspots.? ?Thoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutabouthowexactlythesunspot willnegativelyharmthehealthofthepeopleapaperpublishedbyaNorth Koreaobservatorysaysthatsunstormsmaycauseanincreaseintheincidenceof heartdiseaseandskindisease.{{U}}?4?{{/U}}??Besides thenervoussystemisalsoaffectedandtrafficaccidentsaremorefrequent whensunspotsareactive.??Itishardtosaywhenthesunspots aremostviolentduringtheiractiveyearbutgenerallyoneactiveperiodis believedtolastpossiblyeightdays.Notlongagothereweretwoviolentsun stormsbreakingoutwhichseriouslyaffectedmobilephonecommunicationetc. inmanypartsoftheworld.{{U}}?5?{{/U}}??A.Ionosphere ishighabovetheearth.??B.Oneisthatthemagneticfiledof theearthismuchdisturbedbecauseofthesun’sinterferenceintheionosphere whichis80to500kilometersabovetheearth.??C.Scientists alsosaythattheactivemovementofthechargedsunstormalsohaseffectson earthquakes.??D.Every11yearsthesunasitsenergy accumulateinsideuptoacertainpointwillsendoutstreamsofcharged particleswhichaffecttheearthindifferentways.??E.Butthe communicationsituationineachcasereturnedtonormalinabout24 hours.??F.Soscientistswarnthatpeoplegoingoutdoorsshould becarefultoprotecttheirexposedskinandeyeswithclothesumbrellasand sunglassesfromthestrongsunlightrich.inultravioletrays.
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
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