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Jamie Oliver has been invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet at No. 10 for President ...
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WhenIwasachildIwasshockedattheideathatmysisterscouldbemybestfriends.NowIwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.AtthetimetheideaofmytowsistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemedstrangetomE.wefoughtallthetimeovertoysfoodattentionwhattowatchontelevision-younameitwequarreledaboutitatsomepoint.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’tthesameageasI.weallhadourownfriendsinschool.Mymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.Herwishlikemostparents’wastogiveussomethingthatsheneverhaD.Growingupasanonlychildshelongedforsiblings.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughtersthefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.ShehadgiveneachofusagiftandshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranteD.ShewouldfrequentlytellushowluckywewerE.Buttherewereothersmoresubtlewaysthatsheencouragedustogrowcloser.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother-skatingshoppingswimming-sowedevelopedcommoninterests.AndwhenwewereteenagersMomalwayspunishedusequallygivingusyetanotherbonding结合的experiencE.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongbeautifullyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.ButsomewhereinbetweenMom’slecturesthefamilyvacationsandthesharedmemorieswerealizedthatourmotherwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdowithnooneelsE.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogethersidebysideevenholdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishlien.WhenmysisterKarengotmarriedIwashermaidofhonor.CindyandItraveledthroughEuropetogetherandevensharedanapartmentfortwoyears.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswerE.Todayshedoesn’thaveto.Shealreadyknows.72.Asachildtheauthorwasshockedathermother'sideabecause________A.hersistersseemedstrangetoherB.hersistersdidn'tliketobeherfriendsC.noneofthegirlshadtheirownfriendsD.sheandhersistersshareslittleincommon73.Theunderlinewordsiblingsinthesecondparagraphmeans________A.sistersB.parentsC.daughtersD.friends74.Howdidtheauthor'smotherencourageherthreedaughterstogrowcloser?A.Shepunishedherdaughterdifferently.B.Sheshowedequallovetoherdaughters.C.Sheencouragedherdaughterstodosports.D.Sheoftentookherdaughterstomanyplaces.75.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe_________.A.TheGreatestGiftB.Mother'sLoveC.GrowingExperiencesD.UnforgettableMemories
PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONA10pointsDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagE.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Televisionthemostpopularandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologiesmarkedbyrapidchangeandgrowth–ismovingintoanewearaneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatilitywhichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworlD.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsortsmadepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.TheworldtelevisionderivedfromitsGreektele:distantandLationvision:sightrootscanliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistancE.Verysimplyputitworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronicstelevisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimagefocusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacameraintoelectronicimpulseswhichcanbesentthroughawireorcablE.TheseimpulsewhenfedintoareceivertelevisionsetcanthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimagE.Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystemhowever.Itisameansofexpressionaswellasavehicleforcommunication.Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansoftransmission.Firstthereisbroadcasttelevisionwhichreachesthemassesthroughbroad–basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Secondthereisnobroadcasttelevisionwhichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques.Traditionallytelevisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforaboutthirty-sevenyearsinaformsimilartowhatexiststoday.DuringthoseyearsithasbeencontrolledforthemostpartbythebroadcastnetworksABCNBCandCBDwhohavebeenthemajorpurveyors供应商ofnewsinformationandentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactuallyshapednotonlytelevisionbutourperceptionofitaswell.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainmentplacingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.71.Currentsituationmovingintoanewerabecauseofthecombinationoftelevisionand72.73.ofitsnametele:distantinGreekvision:74.75.animagethroughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics→76.throughawirercable→areceiver→thesameimage77.78.ameansofexpressionavehicleforcommunication79.ofthetelevisionfieldbroadcasttelevisionandnon-broadcasttelevisionTraditionalsituationpeoplearefamiliarwithbroadcasttelevision:somebroadcastnetworkscontrolledtelevisionandthusshapedTVand80.
BBCNewsApril18AllflightsinandoutoftheUKandseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavebeencancelledasashfromavolcaniceruptioninIcelandmovessouth.Upto4000flightsarebeingcancelledwithairspaceclosedinNorwaySwedenFinlandandDenmarkamongothers.TheUK’sairtrafficcontrolserviceNatssaidnoflightswouldbeallowedinUKairspaceuntilatleast07:00BSTonFridayforfearofenginedamagE.SafetygroupEurocontrolsaidtheproblemcouldlastfor48hours.ThevolcanoisstilleruptingandthewinddirectionisexpectedtocontinuebringingcloudsintoUKandEuropeanairspaceforsometimetocomE.TheUK’sairspacerestrictionwastheworstinlivingmemoryaNatsspokesmansaiD.Some600000peoplearethoughttohavebeenaffecteD.Natssuggestedthattherestrictionswereunlikelytobelifted解除after07:00sayingitwasveryunlikelythatthesituationoverEnglandwillimproveintheforeseeablefuture.Passengerswereadvisedtocontacttheircarriersbeforetravelling.TransportSecretaryLordAdonissaidhewascloselymonitoringthesituationandwouldbemeetingwithkeytransportofficialsonFridaymorning.Expertshavewarnedthatthetinyparticlesofrockglassandsandcontainedintheashcloudfromthestill-eruptingvolcanocouldbesufficienttojamaircraftengines.TheHealthProtectionAgencysaidtheashfromtheeruptiondidnotbringasignificantrisktopublichealthbecauseofitshighaltitudE.HowevertheBritishLungFoundationhaswarnedpeoplewithlungconditionstokeeptheirmedication医疗护理withthemasaprecautionarymeasurE.Thesearesomeoftheknock-oneffects:●EurocontrolsaysGermanyismonitoringthesituationandconsideringpartialairspaceclosures.●ThetwomainairportsinParisandmanyothersinthenorthofFranceareclosing.●Thereisseveredisruption崩溃inFranceandSpainwhereallnorthboundflightsarecancelleD.●Natsisduetomakeanannouncementshortlyastothearrangementsthatwillbeinplacethroughto13:00BSTonFriday.●BritishAirwaysoffersrefundsoranoptiontorebookafterallitsdomesticflightsaresuspendeD.Flybeannouncesithascancelledallflightsupuntil13:00BSTonFridayandmorethan25servicesduetorunafterthat.BritishsportsteamshavebeenhitbytravelproblemsafterflightsweregroundeD.60.Whatmaypassengersdoonhearingthenewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymaycanceltheirinternationalflights.B.Theymaycontacttheairlinesbeforetraveling.C.Theymaytakemeasurestoprotecttheirlungsfromtheash.D.Theymaystayindoorstillthevolcaniceruptiondiesdown.61.WhyhavesomeEuropeancountriescancelledflightsafterthevolcaniceruption?A.Becausethevolcanicashmaymakepassengersill.B.Becausepeoplerefusetotaketheinternationalflights.C.BecausethevolcanicashmayjamordamagetheenginE.D.Becausetheflightsmaybehitbytherocksfromtheeruption.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheflightsarelikelytoreturntonormalin48hours.B.Britishpeoplehadexperiencedaworseairspacerestrictionbeforethat.C.GermanyismonitoringthesituationandconsideringclosingallairspacE.D.TheUKairspacerestrictionsareunlikelytobeliftedintheforeseeablefuturE.
.LONDONReuters—Ecotourism生态旅游iscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtoseeaccordingtoresearchers.Biologistsandconservationists自然环境保护论者areworriedbecausepolarbearsdolphinspenguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying.EvidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyardNewScientistmagazinesaiD.Theimmediateeffectsresearchershavenoticedarechangesinbehaviorheartratesorstresshormone荷尔蒙levelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongtermcouldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourismwhichhasbeengrowingatabout10～30percentayearhasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareastheSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnionandsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited审计andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesaccordingtothemagazinE.Thetransmission传播ofdiseasetowildlifeorsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevelswhilenotobvioustothecasualobservermaytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreedingsaidPhilipSeddonoftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedinNewZealanD.ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouristboatsarrivE.Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyellow-eyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.Conservationistsarenotcallingformoreresearchintotheeffectofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully.TheyalsowantstudiesdonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarteD.Theanimals’welfareshouldbeveryimportantbecausewithoutthemtherewillbenoecotourismsaidRochelleConstantineoftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealanD.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Manyanimalsaredyingbecauseoflackofmoney.B.Therewillbenoecotourismwithoutanimals.C.EcotourismcouldendangerthesurvivalofthewildlifepeoplewanttoseE.D.Moreresearchshouldbedoneonecotourism.61.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ecotourismmustbedevelopedproperlyB.polarbearsarelosingweightwithoutenoughfoodC.allthepoorcountrieshavestoppedecotourismD.moneyproducedthroughecotourismshouldbespentonwildlife62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ManyanimalsdonotreactwellintheirbackyarD.B.Polarbearsintheareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.C.Ecotourismhasbeengrowingatabout10～30percentayear.D.StudiesshouldbedonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarteD.63.WhatRochelleConstantinesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.ifpeoplewanttogethighincometheymustdevelopecotourismB.animalshavetherightstolivetheirownlifeC.animalsarepeople’sgoodfriendsD.peopleshouldtakegoodcareofwildlife
.LearnaNewLanguageinonly10daysLearnlikeaspy!PassforanativE.Pimsleurcourseshelppeoplewhoneedtospeakanotherlanguagequickly.Ourcoursestook40yearstodevelopandarenowusedbytheFBICIAandbusinessprofessionalseverywhere.Theyaresoeffectiveyouhavenothingtolose!Youwillgeteverythingyouneedtospeakin10days:·Languageinstructionthatisprovedeffective·Noboringrepetitionchartsormeaning-lessformulas·8fluency-oriented注重流利性的lessonson4audioCDs·Audioinstructionwitha25—yearhistoryofsuccess·Full30—daymoney—backguaranteejustincase·SpecialOffersonourmoreadvancedcourseTherearesomanyreasonstolearnanewlanguagewiththePimsleurApproach·SpeakwithoutanaccentsoyousoundlikeanativE.Don’tblowyourcover.·FormnewsentencesthatsoundrightandmakesensE.Practisewhat’snaturaltoyouinEnglish.·Feelsafeandconfident.Youwillknowhowtodealwithandsituation.·ProtectyourbusylifE.30—minutelessonsareperfectforyourdailycommute上下班路程lunchbreakorworkout.·Rememberwithouttrying.Materialisscientificallyarrangedsoyoulearnwithoutpain.·Join25millionpeoplewhohavegraduatedwithsuccesssince1980.TheentirePimsleurApproachiswhatlanguagelearningshouldbe:quickfunandeasy!Eachlessonisthefoundationforthenext.Youwillkeepbuildingonwhatyou’velearneD.64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Pimsleurcoursesarenotusedverywidely.B.Pimsleurcoursescameintobeingin1960s.C.PimsleurcourseshavebeenusedintheFBIfor40years.D.YoucantakePimsleurcoursestolearnyournativelanguagE.65.AccordingtoPimsleurcoursestoimproveoralabilitylearnersshould_________.A.gainfluencytrainingB.payspecialattentiontopronunciationC.repeatagainandagainD.recitedifferentrules66.WhichofthefollowingisNotthereasonyouchoosePimsleurApproach?A.Coveringyouraccent.B.BuildingyourconfidencE.C.LearningalanguageeasilyD.Gettingyourmoneybackiffailing.67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPimsleurcourses?A.Thefirststudentsgraduatedin1980.B.Lessonsneedn’tbelearnedinorder.C.EachaudioCDhasonefluency-orientedlesson.D.LearnershavetolearnthecourseatthefixedtimE.
第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填1个单词Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsenseofdirection.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyonetheyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass指南针.Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet磁体.Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompassitallowedsailorstonavigate航海onoceanvoyagesevenundercloudyskies.ActualllytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnaturE.Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns.Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies.Howcantheydothat?A.commonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon.NotallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhomE.ThosethatcanareverygoodatitandtheyhavebeenwidelystudieD.Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner.Onsunnydaysthatdidnotfoolthepigeons.Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydaysthepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway.ItwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsensE.Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees.Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseotdirection.Inspiteoftheexperimentstheideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary.Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.AnanswercamefromanunexpectedsourcE.Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes.Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north.FurtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinsidewhichprovedmagnetiC.Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet.ThebignewswasthatalivingthingevenasimplebacteriumcanmakemagnetitE.Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometerscientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirdsandeveninfish.IneachanimalexceptforthebeE.themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain.Thus.theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonablE.TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass◇Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely71▲magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.◇72▲ontheideaabovethenavigatingcompasswasinventeD.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses◇Onepieceofevidenceisthe73▲ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.◇Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsonclearnightsandkeeponcourse74▲undercloudyskiesThe75▲onpigeons’andbees’built-incompasses◇Littlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto76▲theirmagneticsensE.◇Thepigeons’magneticsenseseemedtobeaffectedon77▲days.◇Similarthingswiththesameresultsweredonewithbees.The78▲ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalcompass◇Littlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof79▲.◇Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe80▲insidetheirbodies.
YouMialovelyandconfident17-year-oldstudentisthefirstChinesehighschoolstudenttoappearonthecoverofthepopularyoungadults’fashionmagazineSeventeen.YouisINsaidWangLihuaEditor-in-ChiefofSeventeen.Sheisactiveandmaturebecauseofherknowledgeoneverythingfromacademicstudiestobooksonarttomovies.Wefoundshe’stheverystylewe’relookingfortorepresentyoungpeople’sattitudes.YoualsoimpressedWangwithherfluentEnglishwhentheyfirstmetlastyear.AsthehostessofanEnglishbroadcastingprogrammeattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityYouisalwayspraisedforspeakingEnglishalmostlikeanativespeaker.I’vebuiltupmyEnglishbywatchingthousandsofEnglishDVDssinceIwas10sheexplaineD.ButforYouwatchingisn’tenough.LastyearwhileinSenior1shemetatalentedboywhoshowedself-madeDVmoviesattheEnglishCornerinherschool.IthoughtitwassocoolandIknewthatIshouldstartmakingmyownfilmsshesaiD.Soshewroteacampusstorypersuadedschoolmatestostarinitandthenbeganshootinga30-minuteDVmovieallinEnglish.IplayedoneoftheleadingrolesactuallyIwaseverythinginmyfilm.IworkedoniteverysingledayduringtheSARSholidayssherecalleD.ThemoviefinallybecameabighitoncampusearningYouastrongreputationasaDVmoviedirector.Butthisisnottheonlyfieldshewantstomaster.DespitebeingasciencestudentYoulikesartliteratureandfashiondesignverymuch.Therearepeoplewhocanbeartiststherearepeoplewhoeditbooksandtherearepeoplewhobecomefilmproducers.ButIjusthopetomixallthethingsup!shesaiD.ThereisanoldsayingIbelieve:ChancefavoursonlythepreparedminD.51.YouMiwaschosentobeacoverofSeventeenmainlybecauseshe_____.A.isbeautifulB.sheislovelyandfullofconfidenceC.isactiveandmatureD.hasrichknowledge52.Theauthormentionedatalentedboytoshow_____.A.thegreatinfluencehehadonYouMiB.hewasadmiredbyhisschoolmatesC.theyoungcandothingsaswellastheadultsdoD.self-madeDVmoviesarepopularatschool53.Inthe30-minuteDVmovieYouMididn’tactasan_____.A.directorB.musicianC.actressD.producer54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.YouMihopestobeamixedtalentB.thesuccessofa30-minuteDVmovieshockedYouMiC.YouMidreamsofbecomingascientistD.theoutbreakofSARSdelayedYouMi’sstudies
A.17-year-oldboycaughtsendingtextmessagesinclasswasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal'sofficE.TheviceprincipalSteveGallaghertoldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteachernothiscellphonE.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnoddedandthat'swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent'sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.ItwasasubconsciousactsaysMr.Gallagherwhotookthephoneaway.Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It'scompulsivE.A.studythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountainGA.foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebookthemorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociablebuttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxioushostileordepresseD.Almostaquarteroftoday'steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesadayaccordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMediaanonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia'simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforceorwillemployerscometoseetextingand'social-networkchecking'asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback.Whentoday'solderworkerswereintheir20stheymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliererascompaniesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcallsandsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfireD.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparentsstudentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.Inpastgenerationsstudentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpocketssays40-year-oldMr.Gallaghertheviceprincipalandthey'reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.66.Theunderlinedwordasubconsciousactinthefirstparagraphreferstoanact__________.A.onpurposeB.withoutrealizationC.insecretD.withcare67.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook_________.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect68.Throughthesituationoftoday’solderworkersintheir20sitcanbeinferredthat_________.A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople’ssendingtextmessagesB.acellphoneisamustfortoday’solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeopleC.theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeopleD.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople69.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_________.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducatorsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphonesB.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagersD.Teenagers’Education
Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerfulvalue-addedtooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller出纳员interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment.TodaymostlargenationalbanksmanylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebankingvariouslyknownasPCbankinghomebankingelectronicbankingorInternetbanking.Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoasbrick-to-clickbanksbothtotellthemfrombrick-to-mortarbanksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebankingaswellasfromvirtual虚拟banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.Thechallenge挑战forthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafefullyfunctional功能的onlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost.AsmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsitesfullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonplaceasautomatedtellermachinesATM.Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages.Unlikeyourcornerbankonlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursadaysevendaysaweekandthey’reamouseclickaway.Ifyou’reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappearsyoucanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness.Onlinebanksitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirm确认dealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds.Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively.69.Thewordeliminateinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans___________.A.keepB.removeC.reduceD.improve70.Whatisthechallengeforthebankingindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive.B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld.C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree.D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday.71.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat__________.A.brick-to-clickbanksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofabrick-to-clickbankisascommonasthatofanATMC.abrick-to-mortarbankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.BankingofVariousFormsB.ImprovementofBankingIndustryC.DevelopmentofOnlineBankingD.FunctionsoftheBrick-to-ClickBank
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分.阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项HidoyouneedChinesetutor?BeijingHiAreyoulearningChinese?DoyouwanttospeakrealChinese?DoyouneedaChinesetutoronebyoneaccordingtoyourflexibletimeandyourplace?ThenIwillbeyourChineseteacher.IwillarrangepersonalizedclassesforChineselanguagelearnersatyourhomeorofficeforbothadultsandchildren.TheclassincludesoralChinesewriteChinesedailyusefulexpressionsbusinessesChineseandsoon.MynameisDannynativeChinesebachelordegreeexcellentMandarinandEnglishbesideIknowFrenchwell.Tel:15201411596Mail:yunhui123@gmail.comDoyouwantafacetofaceChineselearninginBeijing?WeareaprofessionalChinese-languagetraininginstitutioninBeijingChinA.Weofferone-on-oneclassescorporatetrainingandinternet-tutoringprogramsforbrightandmotivatedindividuals.Wewelcomeyoutocometoourofficeforalanguageconsultationfollowingafreetriallesson.ADDRESS:Room140458WangjingChaoyangBeijingTEL:010-84765866:ContactPerson:Ms.JinJiaoE.-mail:snowcetlin@gmail.comLookingforChinesetutorinBeijing?Withourteachingexperiencewecoulddesignanenjoyablelessonforyouandmakeyouafastlearner!Theadvantagesoftakingmylessons:1.NativeChinesewithgoodEnglishcommandmybasicqualification2.FlexibleschedulemadeforyouAvailabletime:7daysaweek/morninghoursafternoonhourseneveninghours3.Customizedteachingcontentsaccordingtoindividualneeds.4.Convenientlocation:DowntownGuangzhouortheplaceyouprefermakeitmoreconvenienttoyou5.SeasonalchargeIfyoufeelinterestedinitpleasecontactmeatamy@198567@gmail.comorjenny.Chinesesourcingagent@gmail.comFreetolearnChineseit'sreallyworksThereisnofreelunch.butyoucanstudymandarinforfreenowthroughyourhardworking.IfyouareEnglishorotherforeignlanguagespeakingpeopleyoucanstudyChinesebymakinglanguageexchangewithnativeChinesE.Themoreeffortyoumakethemorebenefityouwillget.Believeyourownability!Pleasecontactat:helenwonge@yahoo.com.cn1.IfyouwanttolearnChineseonlinepleasecontact:A.yunhui123@gmail.comB.snowcetlin@gmail.comC.amy@198567@gmail.comD.helenwonge@yahoo.com.cn2.Ifyouwanttomakesurewhetherthetutorissuitableforyouyoucanlistentosomelessonsfreein__________________.A.HidoyouneedChinesetutor?BeijingB.DoyouwantafacetofaceChineselearninginBeijing?C.LookingforChinesetutorinBeijing?D.FreetolearnChineseit'sreallyworks3.ThebestchoiceforapoorforeignstudenttolearnChineseistogoto____________.A.thefirstoneB.inthesecondoneC.thethirdoneD.thefourthone
7------中偏难题Peoplegenerallyusespices香料everydaywhenpreparingmeals.Mostofthesespicesarereadilyavailableinlocalsupermarkets.Howeverinthe15thand16thcenturiesspiceswereasvaluableasgoldordiamonds.SpicesaresmallplantsorpartsofplantssuchasgingerpeppervanillaandcinnamonwhichareusedtoaddflavortoourfooD.1SuchauseforspicesactuallygoesallthewaybacktoRomantimes.TheRomansusedspicessuchascuminandcoriandertohelppreservefooD.ThespicescametoEuropefromcountriestotheeastsuchastheislandsintheEastIndiesSriLankaandIndiA.2BecauseofthelongjourneysinvolvedtheywereveryexpensivE.EuropeansailorsbegantolookforroutestothesecountriesthemselvesinordertobringbackthespicesbyseA.In1498aPortugueseexplorernamedVascoDaGamareachedanEastIndiesislandcalledCalicut.3In1519anotherSpanishexplorerFerdinandMagellanfoundanewtraderoutebysailingwestacrosstheAtlanticOceanaroundthesoutherntipsofbothSouthAmericaandAfricaandbacktoEuropE.4Portugalwastheleaderuntiltheendofthe16thcentury.Spainwasincontrolduringmuchofthenext100years.ThenHollandtookover.TheDutchcontrolledtheEastIndiesbutin1780Englanddefeatedtheminafamouswar.5TheytreatedthepeopletherebadlyandmadethemsubmittotheBritishgovernment.IndiafinallybecameindependentfromBritaininthe1940s.Todayitisstillcalledthelandofspices.InfactatpresentIndiaproduces2.5milliontonsofspiceseachyearandproducedmoretypesofspicesthananyothercountry.A.ForcenturiesArabtradershadcarriedthespicesoverlandandsoldthemtoEuropeancountries.B.ForthenextfourcenturiesWesterncountriesracedeachotherforcontrolofthespicetradeinthesenewcountrieswhichtheycalledtheNewWorlD.C.ThoughtheymightnotbeasvaluabletodayasgoldordiamondsspicesarestillbigbusinessaroundtheglobE.D.SixyearsearlierSpanishexplorerChristopherColumbushadbeenlookingforspiceswhenhediscoveredAmericA.E.TheEnglishthenmovedfromtheislandsintoIndiA.F.Thehistoryofspiceisalmostasoldashumancivilization.G.Inthosetimesspicesalsohelpedkeepmeatfromspoiling.
任务型阅读Reuters-A.U.N.climatedealduetobeagreedinCopenhagenattalksfromDecember7-18mayfallshortofalegallybinding有约束力的agreement.IfCopenhagenfailstoliveuptohopesofastrongagreementtoslowglobalwarmingwhatarethereasonsandwhorisksblame?Thefollowingaresomeofthecandidates:●Declineineconomydistracted分散focusfromclimatechangeaftertheworldagreedinBaliIndonesiain2007toworkoutanewU.N.agreementbyDecember2009.Richnationshaveputbillionsofdollarsintogreengrowthaspartofrecoverypackagesbutwhenunemploymentathomeishighfindithardtopromiseextramoneyfordevelopingcountries.Theslowdowninindustrialoutputmeansabrieffix--greenhousegasemissions排放arelikelytofallbyasmuchas3percentthisyear.●ManydelegatesatU.N.talkshavegivenuphopethattheUnitedStatesthenumbertwoemitterafterChinawillagreelegislation立法法律tolimitcarbonemissionsbeforeCopenhagen.TheUSistheonlyindustrializednationoutsidetheKyotoProtocol京都协议书forcuttinggreenhouseemissionsuntil2012.ManycountrieswelcomedPresidentBarackObama'spromisesofdoingmoretofightclimatechangewhenhetookofficeinJanuarybuthopedforswifteraction.●DevelopingnationsaccusetherichofrepeatedlyfailingtokeeppromisesofmoreaiD.FewdevelopedcountriesliveuptoatargetagreedbytheU.N.GeneralAssemblyin1970togive0.7percentoftheirgrossdomesticproductindevelopmentaiD.OtherplanssuchastheAgenda21environmentaldevelopmentplanagreedin1992havefallenshort.●Mostrichnationsarepromisingcutsingreenhousegasemissionswellshortofthe25-40percentbelow1990levelsby2020whichareneededtoavoidtheworstofclimatechangE.Overallcutspromisedbydevelopednationstotalbetween11and15percent.BestoffersbycountriesincludingJapantheEuropeanUnionAustraliaandNorwaywouldreachtherangE.●Morethan90percentofthegrowthinemissionsbetweennowand2030issettocomefromdevelopingnations--withalmost50percentfromChinaaloneU.S.climateenvoyToddSternsaidthisweek.NocountryholdsthefateoftheearthmoreinitshandsthanChinA.NotonehesaiD.ChinaandIndiasaytheyareslowingthegrowthofemissionsbutraisinglivingstandardsismoreimportant.Soburningmoreenergyisunavoidable--asindustrializednationshavedonefor200years.●2008wasthe10thwarmestyearsincerecordsbeganinthemid-19thcentury.Thewarmestwas1998whenastrongElNinoeventintheeasternPacificdisrupted使混乱weatherworldwidE.ThathasledsometoarguethatglobalwarmingisslowingeventhoughtheU.N.'sWMO世界气象组织saysalong-termwarmingtrendisunchangeD.●Peoplehavebeenslowinchanginglifestylestouselesscarbon.Simplechoicesliketakingmorepublictransportusinglessheatingorairconditioningevenchanginglightbulbscanhelpifmillionsofpeopleact.508Who'stoblameifU.N.climatedealfallsshort?PossiblecandidatesSupportingDetails___71___downturn●Facedwiththe______72____risingunemploymentrichcountriesfailtogivemoreaidtodevelopingones.●____73_____industrialoutputbringsaboutatemporaryrelieffromthepressureofgreenhousegasemissions.UnitedStates●It’stheonlyindustrializedcountryoutsidetheKyotoProtocol.●Immediate____74____wasexpectedtobetakenbyPresidentObamatofightclimatechangE.Rich-Poordivide●Developednationsare____75____bythepoorforrepeatedlybreakingpromisesofaiD.Developednations●Thereisahuge____76____betweentheoverallcutspromisedbydevelopednationsandthoserequiredtoavoidclimatecatastrophE.Developingnations●Theincreaseinemissionsfromdevelopingnations____77____for90%betweennowand2030.●Developingnationsneedtogive___78____toraisinglivingstandardsbyburningmoreenergy.Theweather●TheworldwidedisordercausedbyElNinohas____79____somepeopleintobelievingthatglobalwarmingisslowing.Thepublic●Peopleshouldbe____80____tochangelifestylestouselesscarbon.
第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—Whatdoyouplantoorderplease?—___61__—Anythingelse?—Andacupoftea.—Isthatall?—Yes.MydoctortoldmethatIshouldlosesomeweight.__62____Thatisnothealthy.—Howdoyoufeel?—Ifeelfine.__63____FurthermoresomeofmyoldclotheswouldfitmeifIlostabout40pounds.—Howlongwillthattakeyou?—___64___Somaybesixmonths.ThenIcangetdowntomyproperweight.—Doyouplantoeatnothingbutsaladsforsixmonths?—NoI’llbeabletoeatfruitandcertainmeat.__65____AndIshouldnoteatanythingcontainingsugar.A.I’dlikesomefruitandchickenplease.B.I’mtooheavy.C.ButmostimportantIshouldnevereatanythingbetweenmeals.D.I’vegotabadly-diseasedheart.E.Ijusthaveavegetablesalad.F.WellIhavejuststarted.G.InfactIhaveneverfeltbetter.
TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourLetastudentshowyouHarvard···onafreewalkingtour.WewelcomeourneighhourstostopbytheHarvardUniversityEvents＆InformationCentrelocatedintheHolyokeCentreArcadeat1350MassachusettsAvenueintheheartofHarvardSquareinCambridgE.Letastudenttakeyouandyourfamilyschoolororganizationonanengaginghour-longfreehistoricaltouroftheHarvardCampus.ThetoursleavefromtheEvents＆InfomlationCentrE.NotonlywillyoudiscoverthelocationoffascinatingexhibitionandprogrammersoncampusyouwillalsoseeHarvard’srichsamplingofAmericanhistoryandarchitecturefromtheColonialperiodtothepresent.SeheduleofToursToursleavetheEvents＆InformationCentreat10A.m.and2p.m.MondaythroughFridayandat2p.m.onSaturdaythroughtheacademicyearFebruary4throughMay2September23throughDecember16.SummertoursJune24throughAugust15areofferedat10A.m.11:15A.m.2p.m.and3:15p.m.MondaythroughSaturday.Reservationsforspecialtoursof20ormorepeoplemaybemadebycallingtheEvents＆InformationCentreat617495—1573oremailingicenter@camail.harvardedu.ToursaresuspendedMarch23throughApril2forSpringBreakMay3throughJune23forSpringintercession祷告andAugust16throughSeptember22forSummerintercession.NOTEProspective未来的studentsmaytaketoursoriginatingattheHarvardAdmissionofficelocatedatByerlyHallon8GardenStreetinCambridgE.FromAprilthroughAugusttheAdmissionsstaffconductsaninformationsessionatl0A.m.followedbyan11A.m.tour.MondaythroughFridayOnSaturdays.thereisnoinformationsessionbutthe11A.m.tourisstillscheduleD.Anothersessionisheldyearroundat2p.m.witha3p.m.tourfollowing.Formoreinformationontoursforprospectivestudentspleasecallat617495—1551.HarvardUniversityEvents＆InformationCentreLocationHolyokeCentreArcadE.1350MassachusettsAvenueCambridgeMA02138Phone617495—157368.A.personcanjoininatourat________onSaturdaythroughtheacademicyear.A.10A.m.B.2p.m.C.11:15A.m.D.3:15p.m.69.Ifyouwanttogoforaninformationsessionyoucangoon_________.A.May2B.June23C.August20D.September170.A.studentwhowantsaninformationsessionmay_______formoreinformation.A.call617495—1573B.call617495—1551C.emailicenter@camail.harvardeduD.gototheEvents＆InformationCentre71.Theaboveadvertisementismainlyintendedfor____________.A.foreignvisitorsB.freshmenC.highschoolstudentsD.thoselivingnearHarvardUniversity
Innineteenninety-ninetwelvepercentofpublicelementaryschoolsintheUnitedStatesrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Justthreeyearslaterestimateswerealmostdoublethat.A.studyofsixbig-cityOhiopublicschoolsshowedstudentswhowererequiredtowearuniformshadimprovedgraduationbehaviorandattendancerates.AcademicperformancewasunchangeD.SomemiddleandhighschoolsinTexashavealsojoinedthemovement.Yetstudiesfindmixedresultsfromrequiringuniforms.Andsomeschoolshaveturnedawayfromsuchpolicies.Supportersbelievedressingthesamecreatesabetterlearningenvironmentandsaferschools.TheschooldistrictinLongBeachCaliforniawasthefirstinthecountrytorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools.Theexamplehelpedbuildnationalinterestinuniformsasawaytodealwithschoolviolenceandimprovelearning.FindingsinLongBeachsuggestedthatthepolicyresultedinfewerbehaviorproblemsandbetterattendancE.ButresearcherViktoriaStamisonwhohaslookedatthosefindingssaystheywerebasedonlyonopinionsabouttheeffectsofuniforms.ShesaysotherstepstakenatthesametimetoimproveschoolsinLongBeachandstatewidecouldhaveinfluencedthefindings.Thedistrictincreasedpunishmentsformisbehavior.AndCaliforniapassedalawtoreduceclasssizes.InFloridaforexampleresearcherSharonPatefoundthatuniformsseemedtoimprovebehaviorandreduceviolencE.InTexasEloiseHughesfoundfewerdisciplineproblemsamongstudentsrequiredtowearuniformsbutnoeffectonattendancE.SociologistDavidBrunsmahasstudiedschooluniformpoliciessincenineteenninety-eight.Hecollectedthereportsinthebook.InhisownstudyhefoundthatreadingandmathematicsperformancedroppedafteraschoolinruralPennsylvaniarequireduniforms.Politicalandcommunitypressuresmaypersuadeschoolstogotouniformstoimprovelearning.ButDavidBrunsmaandothersbelievethereisnotenoughevidenceofadirectrelationship.Infacthesaysrequiringuniformsmayevenincreasedisciplineproblems.52.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreandmorestudentsarerequiredtowearuniformsintheUS.B.WearinguniformscontributestogoodacademicperformancE.C.ResearchersintheUSargueforschooluniformpolicies.D.EvidenceforschooluniformpoliciesintheUSisseenasweak.53.Whichwas/werethefirstintheUStorequireuniformsinallelementaryandmiddleschools?A.Sixbig-cityOhiopublicschools.B.TheschooldistrictinLongBeachCaliforniA.C.SomemiddleandhighschoolsinTexas.D.SomeelementaryandmiddleschoolsinFloridA.54.WhichofthefollowingresearchersareNOTsupportersofschooluniformpolicies?A.ViktoriaStamisonandSharonPatE.B.SharonPateandDavidBrunsmA.C.EloiseHughesandSharonPatE.D.ViktoriaStamisonandDavidBrunsmA.55.Theunderlinedwordmisbehaviorinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.seriouscrimeB.badperformanceC.absenceforclassD.actionagainstwearinguniforms56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.moreworkisneededtogetbetterinformationaboutuniform’seffectB.thenumberofschoolsrequiringuniformsintheUSwilldeclinesharplyC.wearinguniformshaslittletodowithbehaviorandlearningD.politiciansandcommunitieswon’tvoteforuniformpolicies
.第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项共10小题每小题2分共20分I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.StandingbyherchairlookingattheinkbottlepensandwhitepaperIdecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworlD.YearslaterduringherfinalillnessMotherleftdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.ButthedeskshesaidisforElizabeth.Ineversawherangryandneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedmeandsheshoweditinaction.ButasayounggirlIwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.TheyneverhappeneD.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwastooemotional.Butshelivedonthesurface.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.IwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgivemE.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.NonecamE.Myhopeturnedtodisappointmentthelittleinterestfinallypeace—itseemedthatnothinghappeneD.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevergottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenitandIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmeasshe’dneverbeenabletothatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenworkIcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletterfoldedandrefoldedmanytimeswhichgavemetheanswerthatthedeskwasthewayyouchosE.Motheryoualwayschosetheactsthatspokelouderthanwords.46.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.A.afterMotherdiedC.whenshewasachildB.beforeshebecameawriterD.whenMothergaveittoher47.Thepassageshowsabout_______.A.MotherwroteherdaughterincarefulwordsB.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneD.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter48.Thewordgulfinthe4thparagraphmeans_______.A.partoftheseagoingfarinlandB.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterC.differentideasbetweenthemotheranddaughterD.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung49.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.ShereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedieD.C.Foryearssheoftentalkedabouttheletter.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlifE.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandchildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
GreenisanimportantcolorinnaturE.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimesthewordgreenmeansyoungfreshandgrowing.SometimesitdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinisheD.Forexampleagreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperiencewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcenturyagreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns角hadnotyetdevelopeD.A.centuryorsolateragreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattlE.Bytheeighteenthcenturyagreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajoB.SomeonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumB.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.A.personwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.YoumightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedieD.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling----jealousy嫉妒.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspacE.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.A.youngmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelsE.Orthatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.56.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoliderC.ayounghorseD.Noneofabove57.A.personwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareingreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors58.Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.colorsB.languageC.politicsD.agriculture59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcenturyagreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier.B.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbs.C.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespearE.D.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous.
WarningreadingtoomuchCinderellatoyourdaughtermaydamageheremotionalhealthinlaterlifE.A.papertobedevelopedattheinternationalcongressofcognitivepsychotherapyinGothenburgsuggestsalinkbetweentheattitudesofwomenabusedbytheirparentsandearlyexposuretothewrongsortoffairytales.ItsaysgirlswhoidentifiedwithCinderellaRapunzelandBeautyinBeautyandtheBeastweremorelikelytosayindestructiverelationshipsasadults.ThetheorywasdevelopedbySusanDarkerSmithapsychotherapistattheUniversityofDerby.Sheinterviewed67femaleabusesurvivorsandfoundthat61putupwithsevereabusebecausetheybelievedtheycouldchangetheirpartnerswithpatiencecompositionandlovE.Thesameviewwastakenbymalesurvivorswhohadbeenabusedaschildren.Hardlyanyofthewomeninacontrolgroupwhohadnotexperiencedabusethoughttheycouldchangetheirpartnersinthisway.Thesewomenandmensaidtheywouldleavearelationshipratherthanputupwithabusefromapartner.MsDarkerSmithfoundtheabusedwomenweremuchmorelikelytoidentifywithCinderellaandothersubmissivefemalecharactersinfairytaleswhowerelaterrescuedbyastrangerprinceorhero.Althoughmostgirlsheardthestoriesdamageappearedtobedonetothosewhoadoptedthecharactersasrolemodels.Theybelieveiftheirloveisstrongenoughtheycanchangetheirparents’behaviorsshesaiD.Overexposureinchildrentostoriesthatemphasizethetransformationalqualitiesoflovemaymakewomenbelievetheycanchangetheirpartners.ForexampletheymightneverhaveunderstoodtheobviousflawinthestoryofRapunzelwhoremainedlockedinahightoweruntilrescuedbyaknightonawhitehorsewhobrokethedoordown.ThequestionsaidMsDarkerSmithiswhyshedidnotbreakthedoordownherself.55.Thepassageisespeciallyintendedfor_________.A.parentswithyoungdaughtersB.girlswholikereadingfairystoriesC.girlswhothinktheycanchangetheirpartnersD.parentswithgrown-updaughters56.CinderellaRapunzelandBeautyinBeautyandtheBeastaresimilarinthat_________.A.theyallmarriedsomeprincesB.theyallchangedtheirpartnerswithloveC.theywereallabusedbytheirpartnersD.theyallputupwithabuse57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthewomeninacontrolgroup?A.Theydon’tbelieveinfairytales.B.Theydon’tbelieveinthetransformationalqualitiesoflovE.C.TheyhavealsoexperiencedabusE.D.TheysurvivedabusE.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsubmissiveinthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.kind-heartedB.passiveC.gentleD.easy-going
Iamtryingtomuster鼓起thecouragetotossawaymymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandring–freelifE.Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhigh-techin-a-hurryageacell-freelifeisahardconcepttoswallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternetandmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythoughtontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphonepeoplewouldthinkIwasmaD.IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephoneahomephonee-mailandifpeoplewanttocontactmE.theycan.IfI’moutpeoplecanleaveamessagE.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?HoweverI’mabitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan’tletitgo.MobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylifE.Formostpeopletheyholdallcontactsandmanyofusdon'twriteupaddressbooksanymorE.ThelatestphonescarryourmusicpicturesmoviesandeverythingelsE.WefeellostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceitwefeelcutofffromourfellowWherehaveyoubeen?saidafriendwhosawmeaweekafterIlostmycellItriedcallingyoubutyoudisappeareD.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarthSeewhenyoudon’thaveamobilephoneyoudon’texist.I’mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneawayinfact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephonesserveuswell.Soin2009I’vedicidednottoservemymobilephonE.LikeallmachineIcanalwaysturnitoff.1.Whatdoestheunderslinedphrasetossawaymean?A.giveawayB.getawayC.breakawayD.throwaway2.ThewritermentionsFrodotoA.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephoneB.showhowmuchhelikesFrodoC.suggestacell-freelifeiswhathewantsD.introduceafilmcharactertous3.Whatdoweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.B.MobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlifeC.WecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephonesD.Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowwithoutmobilephones4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.B.Whenyoudon'thaveamobilephoneyoudon’texist.C.ThewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephoneD.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachineswill.
Contrarytotheimpressionthatgrandmothersaredelightedtohelptheirgrowndaughtersandcarefortheirgrandchildrenastudyofmultigenerationalfamiliesshowsthatmanyolderwomenhatethefrequentdemandsthattheyoungergenerationsmakeontheirtimeandenergy.YoungwomenwithchildrenareunderalotofpressurethesedaysandtheyexpecttheirmotherstohelpthempickupthepiecesnotedDr.BertramJ.CohlerabehavioralscientistattheUniversityofChicago.ThisisoftenthestrongestsourceofcomplaintonthepartofGrandmotherwhohasfinishedwithchildcaringandnowhasherownlifetolivE.GrandmothersliketoseetheirchildrenandgrandchildrenbutontheirowntimE.Dr.CohlerisdirectorofastudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteofAgingof150workingclassfamiliesthatliveinaMidwesternsuburB.HeandDr.HenryU.GruebaumofHarvardMedicalSchoolhavealreadycompletedtheirstudyoffoursuchfamiliesinNewEnglanD.Dr.Cohlertellsofamiddle-agedBostonwomanwhoworksasacookallweekandforherparish教区onSundays.EverySaturdayheronedayoffherdaughterandfamilyvisitexpectingmothertomakelunchshopandvisit.That'snothowshewantstogrowoldsaidDr.CohlerwhowastoldbytheolderwomanMydaughterwouldneverspeaktomeifsheknewhowangryandunhappyIget.InallthefourNewEnglandfamiliesstudiedtheolderwomendislikedthenumerousphonecallsandvisitsfromtheirgrowndaughterswhooftenturnedtothemothersforadvicephysicalresourcesloveandcompanionshipaswellasbaby-sittingservices.Americansocietykeepsincreasingtheburdensforolderpeopleparticularlythoseintheir50sand60sDr.CohlersaidinaninterviewherE.They'restillworkingandthey'retakingcareoftheirgrownchildrenandmaybealsotheiragedparents.Sometimeslifegetstobetoomuch.67.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheexpressionpickupthepiecesinthesecondparagraph?A.Saveabadsituation.B.Putchildren'stoysintheirproperplaces.C.Gatheruppiecesofclothing.D.Keeptheroomingoodorder.68.Themiddle-agedBostonwoman______.A.expectshermothertocooklunchforherB.enjoystheroomingoodorderC.visitsanolderwomaneverySaturdayD.workssixdaysaweek69.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.youngwomen'sinabilitytolookaftertheirchildrenB.Grandmothers'attitudestowardhelpingtheirgrowndaughtersC.averageAmericanwomen'sfamilylifeD.grandmothershouldgivemorehelptotheirdaughters70.FromDr.Cohler'sstudywemayreachtheconclusionthat______.A.daughtersshouldbeindependentoftheiroldgrandmothersB.grandmothershouldgivemorehelptotheirdaughtersC.mothersanddaughtersshouldsupporteachotherD.daughtersshouldbemoreconsideratetowardtheirmothers
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项MyBestEnemyOnceagainIwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisA.That’swherethesimilaritiesendeD.Iwastallandshewassmall.MythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystylE.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandherconsideringhermyenemy.Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriends.OnedaysheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.MyfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyearsandIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplacesanall-rightbookstoreamovietheaterandapark.AswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhoodItriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers.Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree–storyhousewithafrontporch?Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermotherherstepfatherhertwobrothersandhersister.WhenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersistershetookoutabigcaseofBarbieswhichwasmynextsurprisE.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.WesatonthefloorlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.LisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhooD.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworlD.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Lisamyfirstrealfriendsincechildhoodhelpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescence青春期andtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:youworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfrienD.66.ThewriterandLisaweresimilarinthewaythat___________________.A.theywerebothnewstudentsB.theyhadthesamehairstylesC.theywerebothtallD.theywereofthesameage67.OnedayLisainvitedthewriter.A.togotothemovieB.togotoherhomeC.togotowalkinaparkD.togotoapizzaplace68.WhichofthefollowingdidthewriterlearnformLisa?A.Howtomakeupstories.B.Howtodealwithenemies.C.Howtomakefriends.D.HowtoliveabetterlifE.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词Somepeoplesucceedwhileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitieswhichothersdonot.ThefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceedyoumustbeoptimistiC.Ifyoudonotexpecttowinyouwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaimyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity-----thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativitybutthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccessasitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.IfyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusinessyoushouldreadbooksaboutfamouspeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYangwhohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouareinandbydoingsoyouwillseeyourselfyourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudothisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyouandyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulpersonyouwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!Title:76__________Certain77______SupportingdetailsOptimismTryhard78_____whoeverdoexpecttowin.Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis79______.80_______81_______aboutthingsinadifferentway.Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.ReadingHelpyouknowabouthow82______haveachievedsuccess.Readbooksabout83_______suchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.Practicing84______thesayingpracticemakesperfect.85______inyourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.
.BERLIN---AGermanwomanfearfulthataburglar夜贼wastryingtobreakintohersecond-storeyapartmentcalledpoliceaftersheheardsomeoneclimbinguptoherbalconyshortlyaftermidnightpolicesaidThursday.Policediscoveredtheburglarwasamancarryingflowersandabottleofwinewhoturnedouttobethewoman’sboyfrienD.Butthenarrestedhimonanoutstandingreason.HewastryingtosurpriseherwiththeflowersandabottleofwinebutitallwentwrongsaidKorbachpolicespokesmanVolkerKoenig.HesaidthemanjumpeddownfromthebalconyandtriedtoescapebutwasquicklycaughtbypolicE.Hegavethepolicewhoweretakinghimtojailthebottleofwineasagestureofthanksforthefriendlytreatmentafterthearrest.KoenigsaiD.LONDON---Asmokerwhodiedafterbattlingemphysema肺气肿hashadhisdyingwishgrantedwiththeplacementofaSMOKINGKILLEDMEsignonhishearse灵车andhisgravE.AlbertWhittamoreblamedhisyouthfulsmokinghabitforthelungdiseasE.HesaidbeforehediedinFebruarythathewantedthesigntoserveasawarningtoyoungpeopleaboutthedangersoftobaccosmoking.Thesignwasdesignedtolooklikethehealthwarningonapacketofcigarettes.Theprintednoticeathisgravewillbeleftinplaceforaweek.ThehearsecarryinghisbodythroughthetownofDover100miles160kilometerssoutheastofLondonandseveraloftheprintedsignsshowninthewindows.79.Themanclimbinguptothegirl’sbalcony_______.A.wasactuallyawantedthiefB.wasputintoprisonintheendC.thankedthepoliceforsettinghimfreeD.wastreatedbadlybythepolice80.Thebesttitleforthefirstnewsitemmightbe_______.A.A.burglar’sloveB.A.burglarboyfriendC.FlowersandwineD.Priceforbeingromantic81.Thepublicpaidmoreattentiontothesmokerbecause_______.A.hediedaftersmokingformanyyearsB.hehadthesignputonhishearseandhisgraveC.hediedofalungdiseasewithoutanytreatmentD.hewantedthesignleftonhisgraveforoneday82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesignwillbeprintedonthepacketofcigarettes.B.ThesignswerealsoshowninthewindowsofthehearsE.C.ThesmokerwantedtotellpeoplehowbaditwastosmokE.D.Thesmokerregrettedformingthehabitofsmoking.
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreecE.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritualzōng jiāo 仪式.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginninghumanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworldeventheseasonalchangesasunpredictableandtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandonedbutthestorieslatercalledmyths神话coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddramA.ThosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusicdancemasksandcostumeswerealmostalwaysuseD.FurthermoreasuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipateacleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweentheactingareaandthewatchingareA.Inadditiontherewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperformingreligiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumestheyoftenimitatedotherpeopleanimalsorsupernaturalbeingsandusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffectsuccessinhuntorbattlethecomingraintherevival复活oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviewtalesaboutthehuntwarorotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetailatfirstthroughimitationactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.A.closely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.67.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.TheroleofritualinmoderndancE.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.68.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A.ThereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictablE.B.TheseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformeD.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.TheimportanceofcostumesinearlydramA.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A.DancE.B.Costumes.C.MusiC.D.MagiC.70.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.RitualisshorterthandramA.C.RitualrequiresfewerperformersthandramA.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.
SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreaD.A.Matsushitatheworld’slargestproviderofconsumerelectronicshasdecidedtomoveinonHollywooD.LastweekendMatsushitacompanyleadersmetwithmoviesVIPsfromMCAInC.theentertainmentcommunitythatproducedthemoviesasJawsandE.T.theExtra-terrestrial.IfthenegotiationsaresuccessfulMatsushitawillpaysomewherebetween$6billionand$7.5billionforMCAbyfarthelargestU.S.buyingbyaJapanesecompany.Thedealislargerthanlastyear’s$5billionbuyingofColumbiaPicturesbyMatsushita’scompetitorSonyCorporation.ThemovementbytheJapanesecompaniesshowsTokyo’sgrowinginterestintheentertainmentworlD.ItissurprisingforbothsidesofthePacificOcean.Whydoesadisciplinedno-nonsensenationlikeJapanwanttogetintoshowbusiness?Theanswerisquitesimple:Tomakemoney.JapanesecorporationleadersfeeltheglobalpotentialoftheentertainmentbusinessandrecognizethatthereisanincreasingmarketformoviesandtelevisionintherapidlyindustrializingworlD.1.ThemovementofbuyingAmericanentertainmentcompaniesbytheJapaneseshowsthat_____.A.AmericanmoviesarebetterthanJapaneseB.JapanhasgrowinginterestintheentertainmentworldC.JapanesemarketislargerthanAmericanmarketD.Japanesepeoplearericher2.A.disciplinednationlikeJapanwantstogetintoshowbusinessbecause_____A.theywanttomakemoneyB.theywanttolearnfromAmericanpeopleC.theywanttoentertaintheirpeopleD.theywanttowininthecompetition3.Matsushitawouldpay______forMCA.A.$5billionB.$6billionC.$7.5billionD.Somewherebetween$6billionto$7.5billion
Playisthebasicbusinessofchildhoodandinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy婴儿everychildneedsopportunityandrightmaterialsforplayandthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Themainfunctionoftoysistosuggestencourageandplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoyswhichchildrenwillplaywithoftenandwillcomebackagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.InrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreachwithintherangeofhisinheritedabilitiesislargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislifE.Soababy’sabilitytobenefitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimateD.A.babywhoisencouragedtalkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwithhasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Inthenextstagefromthreetofiveyearsoldcuriosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoysshouldbemadeavailabletothechildfortryingoutexperimentingandlearningfordiscoveringhisownparticularability:Bricksandjigsawsandconstructiontoys;paintingscribblingandmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay—thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Butatthethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyearsold—thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearningathomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.UntiltheageofsevenoreightplayandworkmeanmuchthesametoachilD.Butoncereadinghasbeenmasteredthenbooksbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluablewhichleaduptonewhobbiesbuttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineortenyearsoldtoysandgamesmeanastoadultsrelaxationandfun.49.Accordingtothefirstpassageweknowthatasachildgrowsup______.A.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoysB.heshouldbegiventhesametoysC.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoysD.heshouldbegivendifferenttoys50.Accordingtothepassagetheabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhisparents______.A.determinehischaracterB.willnotchangeaftertheageofthreeC.partlydeterminedthestandardheislikelytoreachD.toalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoys51.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity______.A.whenheistwoB.whenheisaroundfourC.whenheissixD.whenheiseight52.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theroleofplayinachild’sdevelopmentB.theimportanceofschoolingC.theimportanceofpre-schooleducationD.thechoiceoftoysforyoungster
TurningontheTVawonderfulscenecomestoyoureyes—agroupofmentallstrongandhandsomeandwomenyoungbeautifulandattractivetoo.Togethertheyeatinthefinestrestaurantstravelingeverywherearoundtheworldbyluxuriousplanesandpleasureships.Theyaremodels.Doyouenvythem?Whatsortoflifearemodelsleading?Isitawonderfullifeforayoungladyorayoungman?A.fewmodelsarewell-knownactorsoractresseswhocanmakealotofmoneyonlybyshowingthemselvesoffincommercials.ButthemajorityofthemarejustcurioustoseewhatitislikE.They’dliketobemodelsjustbecausetheyareattractedbywhattheyimagine—modelsearnalotofmoneyandleadagloriouslifE.Thisistrueforthosewhoareverysuccessful.Howevermostmodelsfinditdifficulttogetwork.Veryfewcanearnenoughtoliveonandforallmodelstheirexpensesarehigh.Theiragentsclaimabout20%oftheearningsandnomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent.Besidestheyhavetobuygoodclothing.TheyalsohavetopaytotraveltointerviewsandreachtheplaceswheretheworkistobedonE.Interviewsforamodeljobareknownascattle-marketsinthemodelingworldandnotwithoutagoodreason.A.topmodelcanchoosehisorherworkdemandandreceivehighfeesandhashisorherexpensespaiD.Butformostmodelsthesituationisquitedifferent.Andagentoremployerinspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligencequalificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures.Forallexcepttheveryfewluckyonesthelifeofamodelisacontinualsearchforworktryingtosellhimselforherselfinthefaceoffiercecompetitionandsometimesnotparticularlymoralstandardsonthepartofsomeemployers.ImmigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationasModelandthesearemenandwomenofconsiderableexperienceoftheworlD.ItcomesnosurprisetofindthatsomemodelsprefertoputSecretaryorBusinessmanastheirjobsintheirpassports.Modelingisachangeableworldwithgreatrewardsforatinyminoritybutnotforthemajority.1.Formodelstheirgoodlooksandtightfiguresare____comparedwiththeirintelligenceandqualifications.A.moreimportantB.lessneededC.lessessentialD.morelookeddownupon2.Whichofthefollowingcanleadyoutobelieveaccordingtothepassage?A.A.model’stravelingexpensesareusuallypaidbyhisemployer.B.Tobeamodelgoodlooksarethemostimportantqualification.C.Mostmodelshaveafairlyeasywayoflifewithhighpay.D.A.modelcanhardlybesuccessfulwithoutagoodagent.3.ModelsoftenputSecretaryorBusinessmaninsteadofModelintheirpassportsbecause____.A.theywanttoavoidbeingstoppedtosigntheirnamesbyfansB.apersonwiththeoccupationofamodeliseasilyattackedbyblacksocietiesC.modelsaresometimeslookeddownuponD.secretariesandbusinessmenarefreeofcustomduty4.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsmodeling?A.Itisaworthwhilelifeforayoungladyorayoungman.B.Heisinfavourofyoungpeopletotrymodeling.C.Beforebeingcrazyaboutamodeljobyoungpeopleshouldbeawareofthedifficulties.D.ItisafieldinwhicheveryonehasagreatchancetosucceeD.5.Theunderlinedwordsuspiciouslycanmostprobablybereplacedby____.A.doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.sadly
DealingwithSchoolPressureCollegecanbeaverydemandingtimeforstudents.ThesetipscanhelpkeepcollegestressataminimumbeforeitbecomestoohardtohandlE.GetorganizeD.Bybecomingmoreorganizedyoucanreduceyourstressleveldrastically彻底地Makeadailyscheduleofallyouractivities.Anotherwaytobecomemoreorganizedisbygettingyoursuppliesanddeskinorder.Labelfolders文件夹foreachclassandarrangeyournotesandassignmentbytopicordatesoyoucaneasilyfindinformation.Don'tprocrastinatE.PuttingoffdoingyourschoolworkwillonlymakeyoumorestresseD.Ifyougetanassignmentthatisdueinamonthandyoudon'thaveanyotherassignmenttofinishgoaheadandbeginworkingonit.ExercisE.Performingsomesortofphysicalactivityforthirtyminutesthreetimesaweekwillconsiderablyloweryourstresslevel.TakingthetimetoexercisewillhelpgetyourmindoffthechaosandstressinyourlifE.Getplentyofsleepandeathealthily.Youneedbetweenseventoeighthoursofsleeppernightinordertorestyourmindandbodysotheycanperformwellduringtheday.Eatingwell-balancedmealswillprovideyourwithenoughenergytoaccomplishyourdailyactivities.AdoptapositiveattitudE.Ifyouarealwaysnegativethenstresswilloverwhelmyou.Bylookingatthingsinapositivelightyouwillnotonlyreduceyourstressbutyouwillalsofeelbetteraboutyourself.Realizethatit'sokaytosayno.Ifyoualreadyhaveafullscheduledon'tattempttoaddanythingelsetoit.Ifyourfriendswantyoutogooutatthelastminutebutdoingsowouldconflictwithyourscheduledon'tfeelbadaboutturningthemdown.TheywillunderstanD.Theyhavebeenstressedbeforetoo.45.AccordingtothetipsyourlifewillbeifyoustudywithoutaproperschedulE.A.organizedB.indisorderC.freeD.busy46.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetips?A.Themoreyousleepthelessstressedyouwillfeel.B.AbalanceddietwillmakeyouenergetiC.C.RegularexercisewillhelpyoufeelrelaxeD.D.Everythinginamesswillincreaseone'sstress.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprocrastinatemean?A.aheadoftimE.B.delay.C.giveup.D.makeup.48.Ifyourgoodfriendinvitesyoutodosomethingwhileyouarebusy.whatshouldyoudosoasnottoincreasestress?A.Youshouldaccepttheinvitation.B.Youhadbettersayno.C.Youshouldkeepsilent.D.YoushouldfeelbaD.
共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项A.Focusonyourrelationaships.B.Thinkaboutwhattodonextstep.C.Takegoodcareofyourbody.D.Trytoavoidoverthinking.E.Setupapropergoalforyourself.F.Practiceactsofkindness.G.FiveHappinessSecretsForToughTimesSonjaLyubomirskyanauthorhasresearchedthescienceofhappinessforyears.Herearehertipstohelpyoucopewithabadeconomyandincreaseyourburstsofhappinessthroughouttheday.61.________YoucouldspendalotoftimethinkingdeeplysaysLyubomirsky.Butthatjustmakesyoufeelevenmorepessimisticmoreoutofcontrolandeffectsyourselfesteem.Yourrelationshipswillsufferandyourjobperformancewillsuffer.Getridofpessimism.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocopewhenthingsaredifficultistoadoptapositivethinkingstrategy.WhatcanIlearnfromthis?TimesaretoughI’vebeenfurloughedatworkbutIcanspendmoretimewiththekidsadoptanewhobbyorlearnanewsetofskills.62.________NowmorethaneverweneedeachothertosurvivE.Lyubomirskyfoundthatdoinggoodthingsforfriendsfamilyorstrangerscanmakeyouhappier.Thinkofpracticaleverydaygesturesthatcanmakesomeone’slifealittlebiteasier.ForexampleLyubomirskysaysMaybenowmanyofuscan’taffordtotakeacabtotheairportsooffertogiveafriendaridE.63.________Youdon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatrelationshipsarecriticaltohappiness.Notbeingthebread-winneranymoreornotbeingabletofulfillyourkid’sneedscanweighhdownhardonyourfamilylifE.Butthetrickistostopfeelingguiltyandfocusoncaringforyourlovedones.Iwasatapsychologyconferencewhereanexpertwastalkingabouttheeffectsofthiseconomyonfamiliesandhowparentscan’taffordtobuytheirkidsluxuriesliketoysanymoresaysLyubomirsky.Butwhattheydon’trealizeisthatkidsdon’tcareabouttoys—whattheycareaboutisparentsbeinggrumpyandtakingitoutonthem.64.________IfyoufindahappypersonyouwillfindaprojectsaysLyubomirsky.Happypeopleallhavegoalstheycareabout.Commityourselftoaproject–whetheritisabusinessyouwanttostartoradanceyouwanttolearn.Butit’salsoimportanttoremembertobeflexibleinthesetimes.Don’tgetfrustratedifcircumstancesarestoppingyoufrommeetingyourgoals.Adoptandchange!IfyourspousehaslosttheirjobyoumighthavetochangeyourgoalsaysLyubomirsky.OryoumighthavetolearnawholenewskillforanewjoB.65.________Whentimesaretoughit’seasytogetskipyourregularworkoutsinfavorofmopinginfrontoftheTVandeatingabagofchips.YourthinkingisIhavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutrightnowthanlookinggooD.ButcarveoutasmallpartofyourdaytogiveyourbodysomeTLC.Itwillgoalongwayinboostingyourhappiness.Evenifyoucan’taffordtogotothegymLyubomirskysaystaketimeouttoexerciseathomE.Youdon'tneedanexperttotellyourthatrelationshipsarecriticaltohappiness.Notbeingthebread-winneranymoreornotbeingabletofulfillyourkid'sneedscanweighdownhardonyourfamilylifE.Butthetrickistostopfeelingguiltyandfocusonbringingupyourlovedones.
阅读下列材料从所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出符合各53--56小题的最佳选项ThepeoplebelowarealltryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixTVprogrammesA-F.Decidewhichprogrammewouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions58-61andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneprogrammewhichyoudonotneedtousE.____53.AlthoughRobleadaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.____54.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocooksonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！____55.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.____56.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.TODAYSTELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocooknow’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefromgoodbookshops.D.TV37:40p.m.ThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrapragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.
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