首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
Empty nest syndrome refers to the grief that many parents feel when their children move out of homE...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
高中英语《安徽省合肥一中2012届高三模拟考试试卷卷（英语）（B卷）试题及答案》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
Emptynestsyndrome综合症isaphenomenoninwhichparentsex
Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheagedlon
Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheagedlon
他不介意向空巢老人emptynestelderly提供帮助Hedoesn'tTemptynestel
以下哪项不支持Emptysellasyndrome的诊断
一般无内分泌功能异常
当PRL升高时，E
2
低落
有视力障碍和视野缺损
X线片显示蝶鞍扩大
可有闭经伴溢乳
Hedoesn’tmindohelptoemptynesteldly空巢老人.
以下哪项不支持Emptysellasyndrome的诊断
一般无内分泌功能异常
当PRL升高时，E低落
有视力障碍和视野缺损
X线片显示蝶鞍扩大
可有闭经伴溢乳
空巢emptynest
05·辽宁D.篇Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemofth
Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheagedlon
Acameraagloveahandtoolevenatoothbrushtheyareallupt
空蝶鞍综合征emptysellasyndrome
急性颅内压增高的病人出现血压升高心跳及脉搏缓慢呼吸节律紊乱和体温升高等各项生命体征改变是指
Wellenberg syndrome
Brown-Sequard syndrome
Cushing syndrome
Weber syndrome
Locked-in syndrome
Chinesepeoplefirstencounteredthetermemptynestinawo
患者最可能属于
Millard-Gubler syndrome
Locked-in syndrome
Top of the basilar syndrome
Fster-Kennedy syndrome
Gerstmann syndrome
Wallenberg syndrome
Weber syndrome
Benedikt syndrome
Horner syndrome
Foville and Jackson syndrome
Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaheadlo
他不介意向空巢老人emptynestelderly提供帮助.Hedoesn'temptynestel
WhenIenrolledatPepperdineUniversityin1974mymothere
Emptynestsyndrome空巢综合征isafeelingofsadnessandloneli
以下哪项不支持Emptysellasyndrome的诊断
一般无内分泌功能异常
当PRL升高时，E
2
低落
有视力障碍和视野缺损
X线片显示蝶鞍扩大
可有闭经伴溢乳
热门试题
更多
Intoday'sfast-pacedsocietyfewpeopletaketimetoenjoythemiddaymeal.Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit.WegrabaquicksaladorbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputersSometimesifthereisadeadlinearoundthecornerwejustskiplunch.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgoodeither.Weareconstantlydistractedbye-mailsocialmediaand24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunchwearemoreconnectedtoourhand-heldelectronicdevices.Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblemsandmanydevelopedcountrieshaveputinplacelaborlawsspecificallyregardingthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshiftbutit'suptothemwhethertheydosoornot.FrankPartnoyaformerWallStreettradersaysthatemployersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothindividualsandsociety.WritinginTheGuardianPartnoysaysthatoneobviousreasontotakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeperspective认识.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox.Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext背景.Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant.InPartnoy'sopinionafastfoodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall.Andit'snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood.Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegativeeffectsonhowwethink.Howeverifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagueswearemorelikelytoslowdownsomethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandover-packedfastfoodchain.Despitethesebenefitssomeemployeesmightstillbeunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch.Partnoy'ssuggestion?Makeskippinglunchdifficult:Employerscouldaskworkerstofilloutaformstatingtheirreasonsforskippingthemeal.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseskiplunchmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.don'thavelunchB.haveaquicklunchC.workwhilehavinglunchD.takealunchbreak72.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Moderntechnologyresultsingooddiethabits.B.Electronicdevicesmakeourlifecomfortable.C.Manypeoplearetoobusytohaveagoodlunch.D.Lawshavepassedtomakeworkershavelunch.73.AccordingtoFrankPartnoylonglunchbreaks.A.aretimefortheworkerstorelaxtheirmindB.maketheemployeesworklongerhoursC.areforemployeestohaveaquicklunchD.maketheworkerseataproperlunchathome74.InPartnoy'sopinionafastfoodlunch.A.savesalotoftimeforarestB.isbetterthanhavingnolunchC.affectspeople'swayofthinkingD.makesworkerssitdownandthink75.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnusnottoeatfastfood.B.TointroduceFrankPartnoy'sopinion.C.Toencourageustoworkmoreefficiently.D.Toshowtheimportanceofaproperlunch.
HotlineshavebecomecommoninChinA.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.That’sagoodideA.Yetthefactissomepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehostistalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance无知.Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain—howsillythisis!ItwastesalotoftimE.Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesforfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon’tcarewhatthetopiciswhethertheythemselvesareinterestedorhowsillytheyappeartobE.I’mtotallyboredbythosepeoplE.It’snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammers.Inmyopinionifacallerdoesnotknowwhatisgoingontheoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.69.Thesentencesomepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogrammaytellusthat_____.A.radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongwayB.itisafactC.itisagoodideaD.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts70.Somecallswastethehost’stime__________.A.becausethehostworkshardB.becauseofthecaller’signoranceC.becausethehostlikestalkingtothecallerD.becauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecaller
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningamiddleandanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.ThecommercialsareunavoidablE.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpastE.DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.FillupwithPacificGas.OnlyifyousleepwhichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffareyousparedtheunendingcryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexcitingevenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybeforE.UsuallysomethingshavechangednewhousesnewbuildingssometimesevenanewroaD.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless鲁莽的ordaringtheridecanbeasthrilling惊心动魄的asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhileofcoursetheexcitementdiesdown.SleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheridE.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.TheseatofcoursehasbecomeharderasthehourshavepasseD.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossedwithyourhandsinyourlapwithyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourheaD.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.56.Accordingtothepassagewhatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Advertisementsonthebillboards.B.Filmsontelevision.C.BusesontheroaD.D.Gasstations.57.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustripsD.TodescribethebillboardsalongtheroaD.58.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB.drivingaloneC.nobillboardsalongtheroadD.atelevisionsetonthebus59.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.theybothhaveabeginningamiddleandanendwithcommercialsinbetweenB.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.60.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.comfortableB.excitingC.tiringD.boring
BicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafecontrolledmanneroncampus校园.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclistsandalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminutE.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfasteasyandfreE.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumberwhichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetA.necessitymakesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebikE.A.taillightisagoodideA.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerideryouhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.RidingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafinE.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mphunlessotherwiseposteD.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.IfyouareinvolvedinanaccidentyouarerequiredtoofferappropriateaidcalltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.TreeshandrailshallwaysandsignpostsarenotforbicycleparkingandparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafinE.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherulesyouwillbefineD.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampusyoucouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$3536.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers37.Accordingtothepassagewhatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes.B.A.helmet.C.A.headlight.D.A.taillight.38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus___________.A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalksB.cycleataspeedofover15mphC.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirstD.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampusyoucouldbefined_________.A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$4040.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.guideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.
ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTVaccordingtoresultsofasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesCASSpublishedThursday.ThesurveyofcitizensoffiveChinesecitiesfoundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheinternetforinformationand55.1percenttoreadnewsontheinternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimesspentsurfingthenetandwatchingTVwere2.73hoursand1.29hoursrespectively.Only10.4percentreportedusetheinternetprimarily首要地tosendandreceiveemail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2quiteoftenplaygameson-linE.MoreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonlinE.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusicand53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheinternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentofintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformationandanother75percenttakenewspapersasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguagenamelySinaSohuNeteaseBaiduandYahooarestillrankedtoponesbywebusers.Sinawasvotedasthebestamongthem.AuthorizedstatisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealreadyexceeded100millionsecondtothatoftheUnitedStates.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV.B.TherearemoreChinesepeopleusingtheinternetforinformationcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.C.Therearelesspeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosesearchinginformationontheinternet.D.Therearemorepeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.2.Thesurveyshowsthat.A.Allofthepeoplereportedliketoplaygameson-linE.B.Lessthanhalfofthepeopleusetheinternetforentertainment.C.Only10.4%reportedusetheinternettosendandreceiveemail.D.Mostofthepeoplereportedreadonlinenews.3.WhichoneisthebestwebsitesintheChineselanguage?A.BaiduB.GoogleC.SinaD.Netease4.Theunderlinedwordexceededmeans.A.increasedtoB.increasedbyC.risenD.decreased5.Thepassageimpliesthat___.A.Chinahasthelargestnumberofwebusers.B.UShasmorewebusersthanChinA.C.ThenumberofwebuserinChinahasexceededthatofUS.D.UShasthesecondlargestnumberofwebusers.
Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory强制的agelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80srunningfamiliescountriesorcorporations.Otherpeoplehoweverdespitebeingfitandhighlytalentedareforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.ThisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstagE.SomepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareablE.FirstofallolderemployeeshaveanimmenseamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretirE.A.secondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.HoweveramoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeoplE.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthateffectivelytheirusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglifesurelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannotworkafter60thisisagediscrimination.Thattheybecomeolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreawareexperiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.Othershoweverthinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitelyisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandegocentrictobelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter.Actuallymanyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaffwhomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inadditionwithoutagelimitshowevermanypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.A.thirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife’slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensions养老金andthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisurE.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocan’tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretirE.OldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationofoldpeoplethinktheywillneverdieduetomodernadvancesinmedicinE.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositionsthereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.Howeverthiscanaffecttheolderindividual’sfreedomandrighttoworkandcandeprivesocietyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.Ifeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilityandchoiceovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheindividual.72.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthecompulsoryagelimit.B.TodiscusstheretirementagE.C.Toexaminepeople’sworkinglifE.D.TointroduceaparticularstagE.73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareloyalemployees.B.Theycanhelptheyoungsters.C.TheircontributionshouldbevalueD.D.Theirexperienceshouldbemadeuseof.74.Itcanbeinferredinthefourthpassagethat______.A.theyoungpeoplehavemorecreativespiritsB.PensionsandfreedomarenotgiventotheoldnowC.ModernadvancesinmedicinemakeoldpeopleneverdieD.oldpeoplebelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter75.Thepassageisarrangedasfollows:
56.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust________.A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughterC.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD.tofindarightonenearalargecity57.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges_______.A.receivetoomanyvisitorsB.mirrortherestofthenationC.hidethetruthofcampuscrimeD.havetoomanywatchdoggroups58.Theunderlinedwordbuyinthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect59.Welearnfromthetextthatthehonestonesinthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges_______.A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB.thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC.thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C.EffectivesolutionstocampuscrimE.D.Concernsaboutkids’campussafety.
Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanotherlikeadiseasE.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudywhichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealthpersonalbehavioranddiet.Atfirstthestudyinvolvedabout5000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Nowmorethan12000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infactafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.A.friendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwivesandbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthatonaveragepeopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercentortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.68.WhatisTRUEabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.B.Itinvolvesmorethan12000participants.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.D.ItshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspreaD.69.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ActionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeoplE.B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.
Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?ThatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeoplE.Forthosewholovesportsadventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting白浪漂流kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewherE.TothehikerbackpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventurE.Forthistypeofpersonadventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance耐力.ForthosewholesswanttoclimbmountainsadventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope范围ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines定义adventurE.Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimitshowmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusythensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.DonotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsarounD.Gobeyondyournormalroutineandtrysomethingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeachtryhikinginsteadthroughthemountains.Lookaroundyouthinkbeyondyourcomfortzoneandheadoutonanadventurevacation.62.Foraquiettravelerheismostlikelytochoose_________.A.backpackingacrossacountryB.winetastinginabarC.hikingtosomemountainsD.whitewaterrafting63.Tohaveanadventuretravelthemostimportantis_________.A.whetheryouenjoyyourselfB.whetheryoutrysomethingdangerousC.whereyougoforthetravelingD.whatyoudointhetraveling64.TheunderlinedwordbeyondinParagraph4probablymeans_________.A.accordingtoB.laterthanC.morethanD.lessthan65.Fromthepassagewecanmakeaconclusionthat_________.A.adventuretravelalwaysincludessomethingdangerousB.adventuretravelwillcostyoualargesumofmoneyC.anythingthatgoesbeyondthenormalisadventuretravelD.adventuretravelersliketodothingstothelimitsoftheirbody66.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_________.A.TipsonadventuretravelB.WhoisinterestedinadventuretravelC.WhatisadventuretravelD.Popularplacesforadventuretravel
Formanyparentsraisingateenagerislikefightingalongwarbutyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountriestheparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeacebutneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpartthisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofviewtheonlycauseoftheirfightistheirteenagers’completeunreasonableness.Andofcoursetheteensseeitinexactlythesamewayexceptoppositely.BothfeeltrappeD.InthisarticleI’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shairthecleanlinessofthebedroomthepreferredstyleofclothingthechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschoolorhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Secondblamingthegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.ThirdneedingtoberightItdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politicsthelawsofphysicsortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrongforbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority权威---someonewhoactuallyknowssomething---andthereforetowinrespect.Unfortunatelyaslongasparentsandteenscontinuetothinkthattheyknowmorethantheotherthey’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.68.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent—teenwartoaborderconflict?A.bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.BothareaboutwheretodrawthelinE.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.NeithercanbeputtoanenD.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.70.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD..gettheothertobehaveproperly
Nowwearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidentsandwhenweareinacarwetrytodrivecarefully}uthowmanyoftlstakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?AnylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroaD.Idon'tpretendtobeanexpertbutI'vethoughtalotalxuthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandotopreventthem.Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerouscausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugorpulloutaplug插头withoutfirstturningoffthepower.Inspiteofwarningsonewillcarryanelectricheater电炉intothebathroomwhenbeisgoingtohaveabath.SometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforerepairingalamporsomethingelsE.Allthiswillcauseaccidents.Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyourtouchanythinganddon'tpretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon't.Ifyou'vegotchildreninthehouseit'salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheirreach.Otherwisetheymaybetakenforcandiesoranewkindofdrink.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyouyouhavetotakeparticularcareinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemsafeandhappy.Fireofcourseisalwaysarisk.Soremembernottodryclothesinfrontoffiresorleavestovesinthemiddleofroomswheretheycaneasilybeknockedover.Anddon'tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromfirE.SmokingtmmaycausefirE.Soyou'dbettergiveitup.SafetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcarebutitmaysaveyoualotoftroublE.59.ThewriterthinksthereasonwhytherearesomanyaccidentsinourhomesisthatweareA.lesscarefulinourhomesthaninacarB.morecarefulinourhomesthaninacarC.ascarefulinourhomesasinacarD.notsocarefulinacarasinourhomes60.Thewriteradvisesyou.........abouttheuseofelectricalequipment.A.toappearasifyouknoweverythingB.topretendthatyoudon'tknowanythingC.topretendthatyouknoweverything.D.nottothinkyouknoweverything61.It'sbesttokeepmedicinesinplacesthatchildrenca't............A.getonB.gettoC.getinI.getover62.Onewaytopreventfiresathomeisto..........A.leavestovesinthemiddleoftheroomsB.dryclothesnearstovesC.tellchildrentostayawayfromfireD.smokeawayfromfires
Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK?•About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.•Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.•25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.•70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneyswhynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearbytrywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.WalkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperiencE.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses:somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution;somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeoplE.Therearespecialtrafficlanes行车道tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliablE.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblem—letthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAllcarjourneyslongorshortcanbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcarathomeandwalkcycleortakeabustoandfromthestation.TraintravelisfastsafeandcomfortablE.Trainticketsarenotalwaysexpensive;somearequitecheapatdiscount.36.Thewriterbelievesthat________cangivechildrenvaluableroadexperiencE.A.walkingtoschoolB.travellingbytrainC.takingnewfuelbusesD.havingcarjourneysforfun37.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Tiring.B.ComfortablE.C.Exciting.D.Awful.38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletousecarslessoften.B.Toencouragepeopletotravelbytrain.C.Toteachpeoplehowtousethebuses.D.Totellpeopletoobeytrafficrules.
Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.Theyareinclosecontact接触withnaturE.Theymakefriendswithtreesandstones.ownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.TherearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecitybutarenottobefoundinthecountryForexamplenear---sightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeoplE.BecauseoftheabsenceofcarsonecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecityTherearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.PeoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetablesfreshfruitandfreshmilkAretheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.Countrylifeiseconomical节俭的inotherwaystoo.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymeanandmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerity诚意.Theydonotputonair摆架子.Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculous荒谬的mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.60.Whatcan’tcountrypeopleoftenenjoy?A.Freshair.B.Musicalconcerts.C.Songofbirds.D.ClosecontactwithnaturE.61.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Milk.D.Beer.62.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.C.CountrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeoplE.D.Countrypeoplearehonest.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoynoadvantages.B.PeoplelivinginthecityareinclosecontactwithnaturE.C.PeoplelivinginthecountrysufferfrommorediseasesthanthoselivinginthecityD.Thepricesoffarmproductsarelowerinthecountrythaninthecity.
BicyclesareverypopularinChinA.InourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywherE.WhenyouwalkontheroadyouwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschoolsshopsandanywhereelsE.ThereforeChinaisknownasthekingdomofbicycles.InChinamanyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Comparedwithcarsbicycleshavemanyadvantages.Firsttheyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcarsbuttheycanaffordbicycles.Secondbicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywherewhilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smorewithlowerspeedbicyclesaresaferthancars.Howeverbicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutotherssafety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringtherushhourtoomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficaccidents.Westillhavealongwaytosolvetheproblem.59.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?A.InthebigcityB.InthetownC.AlmosteverywhereD.Inthecountryside60.Thekingdomofbicycleshereissaying.A.ChinahasplentyofbicyclesB.ChinamakesbicyclesC.OnlyChinahasbicyclesD.AlltheChinesehavebicycles61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicyclesA.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.BicyclesaremorebeautifulthancarsC.BicyclesareeasytoparkD.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.62.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.WeshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicyclesB.It’stoofartoridebicyclesC.WestillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblemD.weshouldwalkfarthertosolvetheproblem
FacedwithatoughjobmarketfreshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinsteaD.Butarecentsurveyhasshowedthatsuchambitionslacktherequiredsupportandremainjustthat—dreams.TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCenterpollof1276graduatesinseveraluniversitiesandcollegesinthecityreleasedlastFridayshowed59.78percentofrespondentsconsideredthepossibilityofsettingupacompanyoratleastasmallstorE.Buttheyjuststopatthe'thinking'stageitstateD.Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedowntoashortageofinvestmentandalackofbusinessopportunity.Theyalsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocialnetworkstheneedforadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembersasfactorsthatstoodintheirway.Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywouldrathertakeupajobaftergraduatingandthenconsiderstartingtheirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdowntheroaD.GuoBingaseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglishdecidedhewantedtobehisownbosslastyear.Butheislookingforajobfirst.IfIfailtofindasatisfyingjobIwouldliketoestablishacompanyinexhibitionservicesGuosaiD.TheShanghainativehassomerelativesworkinginalocalprintingplant.WiththeirhelpGuohopestoproduceexhibitionbrochuresatarelativelylowpricE.HeisalsoconfidentthathisEnglishlanguageskillscanhelphimdowellintheindustry.SocialnetworkingisanimportantfactorleadingtobusinesssuccessGuosaiD.Guosaidthattheshortageofgraduatejobsisthemainreasondrivingmoreuniversitystudentstosetupabusinessrightaftertheirgraduation.Jiangsaidtheuniversitysetsupabusinessguideteammadeofgovernmentofficialsandprofessionals.Theyregularlygivetrainingcoursestostudentswhoshowaninterestinhavingtheirownbusiness.TheparentsofuniversitygraduatesaremorewillingtohelptheirchildrenstartupalonethesurveyshowedOnceyouwinthesupportofyourfamilyyouhavewonhalfthebattleGuoaddeD.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AToughJobMarketB.GraduatesWhoCanOnlyDreamofBeingBossC.TheAmbitiousFreshGraduatesD.TheStoryofGuoBing46.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTstopfreshgraduatesrealizingtheirdreamsofbeingbosses?A.ThelackofbusinessopportunityandinvestmentB.TheshortageofbusinessexperienceC.LessskilledEnglishlanguageD.Theirfamilymembers’objections47.IntheviewofGuoBingwhatisthekeyfactorthatmakesfreshgraduatesdreamofbeingbosssoonaftergraduation?A.Theirfamilydon’tsupportthemB.TheirsocialnetworkingisnotgoodC.TherearenotenoughgraduatejobsD.Theywanttoachievegreatersuccess48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutGuoBing?A.HehasstartedhisownbusinesswiththehelpofhisrelativesB.EnglishishismajorintheuniversityC.HeistryingtofindajobwhichcansatisfieshimD.HeisaShanghainative49.Whoisthisarticlemostlyintendedfor?A.TheparentswhosechildgraduatesfromuniversitysoonB.ThosewhowillgraduatefromuniversityC.ThosewhowanttobebossesD.Theofficialswhoworkinthegovernment
Isitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite先决条件formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle障碍forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelorsmencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance津贴andspecialgovernmentpolicieshomepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest波峰ofarisingwavE.Accordingtothe2010ChinaMaritalStatusReportreleasedonDec152010about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousingastableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriagE.Fromthereportwecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority优先权andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential必不可少的toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial婚姻的requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibilitywhichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformofsocialwelfare.Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.SocialhousingprovidedbyEuropeanauthoritiesofferthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestatE.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftownwhosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericanshousesdon'tposeanobstacletogettingmarrieD.Theyoftenbuyahouseaftertheweddingbecausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworshipandgoingbacktoamorerational理性的modeofconsumption.InJapanrentingisthecustomfornewlymarriedyoungcouples.Fewyoungcouplescanaffordtopurchaseproperty.Upto67.1percentofyoungcoupleschoosetorent.Generallyspeakingrentersaccountformostpeopleyoungerthan40inJapan.Youngpeopleshouldbefreetoenjoybeingyoungwithoutthehugepressureoftryingtobuyproperty.Societyshouldhelpcreateanenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Don'tletthepoorbachelorgroupbecomeasufferinglayer层ofoursociety.61.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Homepriceshavebeenextremelyhighsinceearly2009.B.Inthemodernsocietywomendon’twanttobeindependent.C.Chinesegovernmenthasalreadydonesomethingtocontrolhomeprices.D.LotsofChineseyoungmencouldn’tgetmarriedbecauseoftheireconomiccapability.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordoutskirtsprobablymean?A.urbanareasB.ruralareas乡下C.suburbsD.downtownareas63.Whydomanywomentakehousingasoneofthemainrequirementsformarriage?A.Becausetheycan’taffordahousE.B.BecausetheyenjoytheirsocialwelfarE.C.Becausetheirfamilieswantthemtomarrymenwithhouses.D.Becausetheythinkit’sasymbolofthemen’ssenseofresponsibility.64.TheauthorusestheexamplesofEuropeancountriesAmericaandJapantoshowthat__________?A.newcouplesinthosecountriesliketorenthousesB.thesituationisdifferentinsomeforeigncountriesC.it’sbettertoliveinthosecountriesthanliveinChinaD.theirgovernmentshavedonemorethanChinesegovernment65.Thelastparagraphismainlyabouttheauthor’shopethat__________?A.thesocietycandeveloprapidlyB.youngpeoplecanleadahappylifeC.alltheyoungpeoplecanaffordhousesD.thepoorbachelorscanbecomerichandenjoytheirlife
AsthesoundoffootstepsbehindhergrewloudershequickenedherpacE.Shedidn’twanttoturnaroundasthememoryofthatmorning’snewspaperheadlinemadeherafraidofwhatshewouldsee:CityKillerClaimsFourthVictim.WhydidIstopforafewdrinksinthebarafterwork?shethoughttoherself.NowitwasdarkandthestreetsdeserteD.Shewasaloneandasittingduck.Shefeltasifshewaswalkingintherain.Herclothesweredampfromnervoussweatandaseachshorthotbreathhitthenightairitturnedtosteamcoatingherglassesinathinfilmsoallshesawseemedcoveredinfog.Thefootstepswereclosernow.Sheneededtogetoffthisstreet.Hereyesbeganauselesssearchforanopenstoreorlightedwindow.PassingasmalllaneshelookedthroughforapossibleescaperoutE.Butthelanewasadead-endandshelaughedtoherselfattheirony.Thesoundofacarbehindherturningontothestreetinterruptedherself–pity.EscapewasathanD.Butasshewasabouttothrowherselfontotheroadandshoutforthecartostopthecar’sheadlightscastashadowthatparalyzed使瘫痪herwithterror.Itwasthefootsteps’owner.Thefigurewashugeandinitsraisedarmitheldwhatlookedlikealead-pipenodoubttheonethatwasabouttoclaimvictimnumberfivE.TheshadowdissolvedasthecarpassedbyanddisappearedintothedistancE.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Itwasallhappeningasifinslow–motion.Shewaswaitingforherlifetoflashbeforehereyeslikeallthosenovelssaiditwould–butitdidn’t.TheonlythingshethoughtofwasherdearhusbanD.Sherecalledphoninghimfromworkthatveryafternoonandjokingaboutofallthingsthecitykiller.Itwasanightfullofironies.Therewasavoicetalkingtohernowbutshewaslostinthoughtsofherfateanddidn’tresponD.ThehandthenbeganturningherarounD.ItwassurprisinglygentlegivenwhatwasabouttocomE.SheallowedittoguideherwithoutresistancE.抵抗__Shelookedup.Sherecognizedthefacebutshedidn’tknowfromwherE.Itsmouthwasstilltalkingtoherbutshecouldn’tunderstanD.ThensheremembereD.Thefacebelongedtotheforeignlookingmanwhohadservedheratthebar.Shelookeddowntohishandandsawinitnotalead–pipebutarolledupcopyofaworkreportshehadbeencorrectinginthebarasshedrank.Hiswordssuddenlystartedtoregisterinherbrainandshecouldhearhim.MissMiss.AreyouOK?YouleftthisinthebaranditlookedimportantsoIthoughtI’dbettergiveittoyou.51.Thewomanwasfeelingnervousbecause.A.shehadleftherreportinthebarB.therewasakillerinthecityC.shewasbeingfollowedbysomeoneD.thestreetsweredarkandempty52.Theunderlinedexpressionasittingduckparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.aneasytargetB.afrightenedpersonC.afoolishanimalD.astillposition53.Whatisthecorrectorderofeventsthathappenedtothewomanonthedayofthestory?A.Shewentforadrinkinabar.B.Shecorrectedthereport.C.Sheheardloudfootsteps.D.Shereadthenewspaper.E.ShecalledherhusbanD.f.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.A.dcaebfB.cdaefbC.dabecfD.deabcf54.Whydidthewomanlaughwhenshelookedintothelane?A.ShewasexcitedbecauseshethoughtitmaybeawaytoescapE.B.ShefeltbitterbecauseshehadnochancetoescapE.C.Shewasbecomingmoreandmorenervous.D.Sherealizedthatshewasbehavingfoolishly.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itwasrainingwhensheleftthebar.B.Thewomanhadfeltnervousaboutthecitykillerfordays.C.Thetemperaturewasverylowthatevening.D.Thewomanwasbehavingunreasonably.
Morethanathirdofthebabiesbornthisyearcouldreceivea100thbirthdaymessagefromwhoeverhappenstobeonthethroneintheseconddecadeofthe22ndcenturyaccordingtofigurespublishedbytheOfficeforNationalStatisticsONS.Itforecaststhat35%ofthe826000peoplebornin2012willlivetobecomecentenarians.Butalonglifeisnotunalloyedgoodnews.DavidSinclairheadofpolicyandresearchattheInternationalLongevityCentreUKwarnedthatformanythefuturemaymeansocialisolation隔离astheylivelongerthanfriendsandmembersoftheirfamilies.Itisofcoursegoodnewsthatsomanymorepeoplearelivinglongerhesaidbutthereisabig'but1.WewillbeolderbutinworsehealthandathighriskoflivingalonE.Theotherproblemisthatweareverypooratforwardplanning.Wedealwiththeproblemsthatareunderournosesbutevenproblemstwoorthreeyearsawayseemquitedistantenoughtoputoff.Whenyou'retalkingaboutforecastsforatimehalfacenturyawayandmoreIseenoevidencethatweareputtinginplacethemeasurestodealwithit.Thisyeartherewillbe14500centenariansintheUKanumberwhichisexpectedtoincreaseto110000in2035.Womenhavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanmenateveryage:thelikelihoodofagirlbornthisyearreachinghercenturyisestimatedtobe39%;forboysthefigureis32%.Theestimatednumberoffemalecentenarianshasrisenfrom500in1961tomorethan10000in2010afigurewhichisprojectedtoreach71000by2035and276000by2060.Menarealsolivingfarlongeralthoughtheirnumbersarefarfewer.Therewereanestimated92malecentenariansin1961andjustbelow2000in2010.35.Theunderlinedwordcentenariansprobablymeanspeoplewho_____.A.arebornthisyearB.livelongerthantheirfriendsC.areinpoorhealthD.areahundredormoreyearsold36.FromwhatDavidSinclairsaidwecanlearn_____.A.hedoesn'tbelievesomanypeoplearelivinglongerB.theolderwearethemorelikelywearetolivealoneandinpoorhealthC.thepeoplewhoaregoodatforwardplanningarelikelytolivelongerD.toodistantplanningisnotalwaysnecessaryformostofus37.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.About289100peoplebornin2012willliveto100.B.MoremenwillreachtheircenturythanwomeninthefuturE.C.Thenumberofthefemalecentenarianswas1000in1970sD.Morethan600peoplereachedtheircenturyin1961.38.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.A.longlifeisnotalwaysgoodnews.B.A.longlifealsomeanssocialandphysicalisolationC.Inthefuturemorepeoplewillliveto100intheUK.D.Itisgoodtoliveto100.
Formanyparentsraisingateenagerislikefightingalongwarbutyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountriestheparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeacebutneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpartthisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofviewtheonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcoursetheteensseeitinexactlythesamewayexceptoppositely.BothfeeltrappeD.InthisarticleI’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shairthecleanlinessofthebedroomthepreferredstyleofclothingthechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschoolorhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Secondblaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Thirdneedingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis.Thelawsofphysicsortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrongforbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunatelyaslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheotherthey’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.55.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.BothareaboutwheretodrawthelineC.NeitherhasanyclearwinnerD.Neithercanbeputtoanend56.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.TheteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflictC.TheteenscausetheirparentstomisleadthemD.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents57.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly58.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Causesfortheparent–teenconflictsB.Examplesoftheparent–teenwar.C.Solutionsfortheparent–teenproblemsD.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship
Drunkdriving醉驾hasbecomeaseriousprobleminChinA.AccordingtotheMinistryofPublicSecurity公安部thepolicecaughtmorethanhalfamilliondrunkdriversin2010.OnthenightofMay9.2011.musicianGaoXiaosongranhiscarintothreeothercarsinBeijingbecausehedranktoomuchwinE.Hewaspunished惩罚underChina’snewdrunkdrivinglawthatcameintouseonMay1.2011.Thenewlawseesdrunkdrivingasacrime犯罪.InthewestdrunkdrivingisalsoacrimE.IntheUSforexampleifthepolicecatchadrunkdriverthedriverwillpayafinelosehisorherlicenseandevengotoprison监狱.Ifthedriverwantstodriveagainheorshehastodopublicserviceandtakepartineducationalprograms.Youmaythink:drunkdrivingiscrime?Isn’tthislawtoounkind?Butexpertssay:notatall.Theythinkitistoprotectpeople’stightstolifeandhealth.Drunkdrivingisverydangerous!63.Mr.Gaoranhiscarintothreeothercarsbecause.A.hewenthometoolateB.hedranktoomuchwineC.theroadwastoocrowdedD.hewassleepy64.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartafineinthesecondparagraphreferto指A.HealthB.WeatherC.moneyD.wealth65.Whendoexpertsthinkofthenewlaw?A.Thelawistoprotectpeople’srightstolifeandhealthB.ThelawisnotkindtodrunkdriversC.DrivinghasbecomeaseriousproblemD.Drunkdrivingisverydangerous66.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Drunkdrivingisn’tdangerousB.IntheUSdrunkdriverswilllosetheirlicensesC.Thepolicecaughtlessthanhalfamilliondrunkdriversin2010D.InChinadrunkdrivingisnotacrime
Yesbutwhatdidweusetodobeforetherewastelevision?Howoftenwehearstatementslikethis!Televisionhasn'tbeenwithusallthatlongbutwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslikewithoutit.Beforeweadmittedtheone-eyedmonsterintoourhomesweneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetimE.Weusedtoenjoycivilisedpleasures.Forinstanceweusedtohavehobbiesentertainourfriendsandbeentertainedbythemgooutsideforouramusements.Weevenusedtoreadbooksandlistentomusicoccasionally.Nowallourfreetimeisregulatedbythegogglebox.WerushhomeforourmealstobeintimeforthisorthatprogrammE.A.sandwichandaglassofbeerwilldo—anythingprovidingitdoesn'tinterferewiththeprogrammE.Themonsterdemandsandobtainsabsolutesilenceandattention.IfanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouthduringaprogrammeheisquicklysilenceD.Wholegenerationsaregrowingupaddictedtothetelevision.Foodisleftuneatenhomeworkundoneandsleepislost.Thetelevisionisauniversalthingthatmakespeoplecalm.Itisnowstandardpracticeformothertokeepthechildrenquietbyputtingthemintheliving-roomandturningontheset.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthechildrenwillwatch—solongastheyarequiet.Televisionencouragespassiveenjoyment.Webecomecontentwithsecond-handexperiences.Itissoeasytositinourarmchairswatchingothersworking.LittlebylittletelevisioncutsusofffromtherealworlD.Wegetsolazywechoosetospendafinedayinsemi-darkness.Televisionmaybeasplendidmediumofcommunicationbutitpreventsusfromcommunicatingwitheachother.Weonlybecomeawarehowtotallyirrelevanttelevisionistoreallivingwhenwespendaholidaybytheseaorinthemountains.Inquietnaturalsurroundings.wequicklydiscoverhowlittlewemisstheKingtelevision.64.Throughthepassagethewriteraimstotellus________.A.howtelevisionisdamagingourhealthB.howtokeepawayfromwatchingtelevisionC.thattelevisionisdoingharmtoourlifeD.allofusfinditdifficulttolivewithouttelevision65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Second-handexperiencesprovidedbytelevisionareharmful.B.Wecanenjoyourlifewithouttelevision.C.Televisionisanecessarywayofcommunication.D.TelevisionisbecomingirreplaceableinourdailylifE.66.What'sthemainreasonforparentstoputthechildrenbeforeatelevisionset?A.Tosavemoretimeforhousework.B.Tohelpthemsleepearlier.C.Tokeepthemquiet.D.Tohelpthemlearnmoreknowledgefromtelevision.67.Bysayingweneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetimethewritermeans________.A.televisionoccupiestoomuchofoursparetimeB.it'seasyforustofindsomesparetimetoenjoythetelevisionC.wehavelesssparetimeafterwehavetelevisionD.it'sdifficulttospendoursparetimewithoutatelevision
ToomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworlD.Besidescongestion拥塞accidentsandfastfuelconsumption消费carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.AllthetimetheyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmospherE.Thesegasesareveryharmfulcausingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwintercarfumes烟雾formedheavysmogoverBeijingmakingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpeople'shealth.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InTsinghuaUniversitycampusbusesaredrivenbyelectricity.InBeijingsomeofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgaswhichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarstocompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestrict限制theuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehicles交通车辆areefficientandconvenientenoughmostpeoplewillnotuseprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.Onthewholetheelimination根除ofairpollutionneedstheco-effortsfromthegovernmentthepublicandtheenvironments.Thisproblemwillbesolvedonlywiththehelpofscienceandtechnology.64.Whatisthemainreasonforairpollutioninbigcities?Acars.B.accidentsC.fastfuelconsumptionD.congestion65.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AirPollutionB.AirPollutionandCarsC.theCauseofthePollutionD.WaystoSolvethecarProblem66.Howmanywaysarementionedtosolvethepollutioncausedbycars?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InsomeuniversityelectricityisusedinschoolbusesB.PublictransportationshouldreplacealltheprivatecarsC.NewmodelsofcleancarswillsoonreplacethetraditionalcarsD.Itisonlythegovernment’seffortsthatcanhelpsolveairpollutioncausedbycars
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherwayyou'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyesandthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallengeitistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulookthewayyouactthewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestinglyourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.UnfortunatelymostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbE.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworldThebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatismakealistifyouneedtobutwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Wellrollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmathfindatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamilegettothetrackandpracticE.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrendsbuyafewnewclothes.Butrememberjustbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’struE.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-imagE.Whenyoucanpatyourselfonthebackyou’llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou___________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself2.Accordingtothepassageourself-images___________.A.havepositiveeffectsB.arehottrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.TounderstandyourownworlD.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifE.C.HowtobuildA.positiveself-imagE.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.
Whenanemergencysituationoccursobserversaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectwhichisnamedafterCatherineKittyGenoveseayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch131964.Earlyinthemorning28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Assheapproachedherapartmententranceshewasattackedandstabbed刺byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelpnoneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.Theattackfirstbeganat3:20butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice.ManypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincidentaswellasmostAmericans.Astheconclusionthebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments.Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect.Firstthepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility.Becausethereareotherobserversindividualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeactionsincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreactindividualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate.Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous.InthecaseofKittyGenovesemanyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessingalovers'quarrelanddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered.61.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecause_________awomansurnamedGenovese.A.itsomehowcausedthemurderofB.itsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderofC.itwasactuallydiscoveredbyD.italwaysmakespeoplethinkof62.Genovesewasmurdered.A.whileshewasgoingoutB.inherapartmentC.halfwayhomeD.nearherapartment63.WhichcanNOThavebeenapossiblereasonfortheneighborsNOTofferingGenovesehelp?A.Theybelievedinthebystandereffect.B.Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelpher.C.Theydidn'tthinktheyshouldhelp.D.Theydidn'tthinksheneededhelp.64.Beforedecidingtoofferhelpobserversmayaccordingtothepsychologists.A.waitforsortofasignalB.hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurtC.wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreactD.wonderifthevictimisworthhelping65.ThearticleseemstosuggestthatiftherehadbeenobserversGenovesemightnothavebeenmurdered.A.noB.fewerC.moreD.braver
PeoplesayteenagersarenogooD.Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydrivecarelesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets.AndatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretruE.Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneralwhichhappenedinachurch.A.teenagegrandsonsteppedforwarD.Softlyhebegan:IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtmE.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.WhenourfamilydogwouldattackherwhatwouldNanasay?‘Ohwhatbeautifulmarkingsthatdoghas.’ThatwasNanA.Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpawhowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.ButshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportforGrandpa’scareerhesaidwithavoicenowtrembling.ThatwasNana’sway.FinallyinavoicebreakingfreeofsorrowhelookedupandsaidNanataughtmecouragE.SheputupafighttotheendwhenshediedpeacefullywhichishowshelivedherlifE.ThatwasNana’swayandIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.TherearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagersbecauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttimE.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolleD.WhenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhohadbeenhisdearestfriendhishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhidE.Iwasmovedandlearnedalot.72.Accordingtothefirstparagraph______.A.youngpeoplearelivingahardlifeB.peopledon’tthinkhighlyoftheteenagersC.peopleshouldn’tforgettheyoungpeopleD.youngpeopleshouldkeepquietbeforethepublic73.Fromtheboy’sspeechweknowhisgrandmother______.A.wasaweakwomanlivingintheshadowofhisgrandpaB.likeddogsverymucheveniftheyoftenattackedherC.couldseeeverythingaroundherthoughshewasoldD.hadgreatinfluenceovertheboywhenshewasalive74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheboy______.A.wasfilledwithsadnessandgaveupfinishinghistalkB.wasalwaysverygoodatexpressinghimselfC.practicedalotinordertogiveamovingspeechD.hadgreatdifficultyinacceptingthelossofNana75.Thewriterwantedtotellthereaders______.A.theyoungpeopleweretooweaktofacecertainfactsB.theyoungpeoplehavelearnedtocontrolthemselvesC.theadultscouldlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheyoungD.theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtodealwiththedeath
Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscarhedreamsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwantsanotherlevelappears.ThefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsisfooD.Oncethiswantissatisfiedasecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.ThenathirdlevelappeareD.Itincludedsuchitemsascarsandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfieD.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction—thefeedingcomfortsafetyandtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelmeansmentalneedsforrecognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtripsthebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevelagreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoserviceswhileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldbewantsthatcanbeachievedbycommunityaction.ConsumersmaybespendingmoreontaxesandcrimE.Afterfillingourstomachsourgaragesandourmindswenowmayseektoensurethehealthandsafetytoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels.59.Accordingtothepassagemanwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses60.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarIImostAmericans______A.wereveryrichB.wereverypoorC.HadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD.didn’towncars61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction?A.A.successfulcareerB.A.comfortablehouseC.A.goodserviceD.A.familycar62.Theauthorthinksthatafifthlevel______A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willcometrueifthegovernmenttakesactions
Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.TheyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworlD.Someareshyinreallifebutareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissuesorproblemsathomE.Sometimestheonlineworldjustliketherealworldcanintroduceproblemssuchasbullyingorarguments.GoingonlineisgreatfunbuttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive冒犯性的orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitableyouneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert警惕.Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknowsoit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsiteslikechatroomsandmessageboardswhichareespeciallystrangE.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparentstoo.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations缩写suchas:atb—allthebestbbfn—byebyefornowcul8er—seeyoulatergr8—greatIdk—Idon’tknowimbl—itmustbelovekit—keepintouchpaw—parentsarewatchinglol—laughoutloudxlnt—excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguageanditis!46.Thepassageismeantfor______.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.netbarowners47.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnotgoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonlinE.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.48.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistoadvise______.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageinreallifeB.childrennottomeetonlinefriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers49.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonlineyou’dbetter______.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet50.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonlinehemayuse______.A.bbfnB.lolC.pawD.cul8er
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriendsbuttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipdon’tlastlong.TohaveafriendyoumustlearntobeonE.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobegoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruthpeopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumaylosethefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.ThesecanbeveryvaluabletofrienD.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.TalkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolvE.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.SotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstanD.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.NotwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalikE.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendsyoumustpracticehonestygenerosityandunderstanding.56.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackB.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.57.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis_________.A.somethingcountableB.asimportantasmoneyC.thebaseoffriendshipD.moreimportantthananythingelse58.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.SharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvaluE.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.A.friendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefrienD.59.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.A.FriendinNeedisaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife60.What’sthemeaningofcountoninthesecondparagraph?A.数点数B.认为C.重视D.期望依赖
Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.A.womanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwentiesandwouldbelikelytohaveabouteightchildrenofwhomaboutfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsolD.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteenthemotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyearsduringwhichcustomchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildrenherworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances家用电器andconvenience方便foods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejoB.Howeverwhentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteenmanygirlsstayatschoolafterthatageandthoughwomentendtomarryyoungermoremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriagewithbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylifeandwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehomeaccordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.45.Womenmarryingattheendofthe19thcentury________.A.wouldhavefewerchildrenthanthosetoday.B.wouldhavemorechildrenthanthosetoday.C.livedashardasthoseinthe20thcenturyD.livedmorecomfortablythanthoseinthe20thcentury46.Accordingtothepassageawomaninthe19thcenturywouldlikelytohaveabouteightchildrenand_______.A.onlyaboutthreeofthemcouldlivemorethanfiveyearsolD.B.onlyaboutthreeofthemcouldliveforfiveyears.C.abouteightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveyears.D.abouteightchildrenlivedtobelessthanfiveyears.47.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow_______.A.womentodayarenotwillingtoruntheirhometogetherwiththeirhusbands.B.womentodaywouldn’tliketodoanyhousework.C.womentodaywillreturntoworkaftertheyhavetheirbabies.D.wereunlikelytofindjobslikethemothersbefore.48.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisright?A.inthepastmostwomenoftenstayathomeafterleavingschoolB.womentodayliketomarrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.womentodayareplayingimportantpartsinworkandfamilylifE.D.husbandstodayneedn’tdoanyworkathomE.
YoungchildrenaretrustingofcommercialadvertisementsinthemediaandadvertisershavesometimesbeenaccusedoftakingadvantageofthistrustingoutlookTheIndependentTelevisionCommissionregulatoroftelevisionadvertisinghascriticizedadvertisersformisleadingnessinanefforttocontroladvertisersuseoftechniquesthatmakeitdifficultforchildrentojudgethetruesizeactionperformanceorconstructionofatoy.Fantasyisoneofthecommontechniquesinadvertisingthatcouldmisleadyoungaudience.Inchildren'sadvertisingadvertisersaremorelikelytoincludefantasythanadvertisementsaimedatadults.InacontentanalysisofCanadiantelevisiontheauthorStephenKlineobservedthatnearlyallcommercialsforcharactertoysfeaturedfantasyplay.ChildrenhavestrongimaginationsandtheuseoffantasybringstheirideastolifebutchildrenmaynotbeadeptenoughtorealizethatwhattheyareviewingisunrealFantasysituationsarefrequentlyusedtoattractchildren'sattentionparticularlyinfoodadvertising.Advertisementsforbreakfasthavebeenfoundtobeespeciallyfondoffantasytechniques.Generallythereisuncertaintyastowhetherveryyoungchildrencandistinguishbetweenfantasyandrealityinadvertising.Theuseofpopstarssuchassingersandmoviestarsiscommoninadvertising.Theintentionisforthepositivequalitiesofthepopulartobetransferredtotheadvertisedproductandforthetwotobecomelinkedinaudience'smind.Inchildren'sadvertisingthepopstarsareoftenvividfiguresfrompopularcartoons.Inrecentyears-theroleofpopstarsinadvertisingtochildrenhasoftenbeencombinedwiththeconceptofhostselling.Hostsellinginvolvesadvertisementswithregularprogramminginawaythatmakesitdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.Hostsellingoccursforexamplewhenachildren'sshowaboutacartoonlioncontainsanadvertisementinwhichthesamelionpromotesabreakfast.ThepsychologistDaleKunkelshowsthatthepracticeofhostsellinghasreducedchildren'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenadvertisingandtheprogrammaterial.Meanwhilehealsoshowssomeothertrickyadvertisements.68.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefantasytechniquefromthepassage?A.Itisespeciallyusedinadvertisingtoys.B.Childrenarelikelytomistakeitforreality.C.YoungchildrenarequiteawareofitstricksD.Itmakesithardforchildrentojudgehowmuchatoycosts.69.Theunderlinedwordadeptinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_____A.responsibleB.patientC.skillfulD.curious70.Inanadvertisementacartoonlionisusedfor_____A.thepromotionofaproductB.thelovelynatureofalionC.thefantasyofalionD..theregularprogram71.Whatwouldthefollowingparagraphmostprobablybeabout?A.DevelopmentinadvertisingB.Misleadingadvertisedtoys.C.ChildrenandadvertismentD.Anotherilltechniqueforadvertising.
热门题库
更多
高中化学
高中政治
电大政治学原理
电大护理学
电大保险学概论
炉台实战技艺
保险公司法规
财经法规
执业兽医水生动物类
社工招聘
安全生产主体责任知识
ACI注册国籍高级营养师
职业礼仪
初级药学士
危险化学品生产经营单位安全管理人员
社会研究方法
湘公网安备 43130202000226号