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When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the “hero”. Ms. Do...
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高中英语《天津市和平区2015届高三第二次模拟考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!InAprilJeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetracktoo.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbravE.I.’minsportsbecauseI.’macompetitiveperson!Jeanwasbornwithspinabefidaabirthillnessthatdamagesthespine脊椎.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.ThenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazeD.PlayersbangedeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairshesaysItwasfun.Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinoisherwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.WhenIsignmyautograph亲笔签名saysJeanIwritedreambigandworkharD.21.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.ShewasbravE.B.ShewascompetitivE.C.Shewasstrong.D.ShewasdisableD.22.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool.B.Juniormiddleschool.C.Higheducation.D.Primaryschool.23.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.WorkharD.B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot.D.HavegreatwishesandworkharD.
Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailurepleasereadon.Usuallyachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.TwobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhousE.Astheywereworkingseveralolderboysstoppedbytowatch.Whatareyoudoing?askedoneofthevisitors.Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!oneofthebrothersansweredexcitedly.TheolderboysbegantolaughtellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossiblE.Afteralongsilenceoneofthediggerspickedupabottlefullofspidersandinsects.Heremovedthelid盖子andshowedthewonderfulcontentstothevisitorswhowerelaughingatthem.ThenhesaidquietlyandconfidentlyEvenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearthlookatwhatwefoundalongtheway!Theirgoalwasfartoodifficultbutitmadethembig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tomakeusmoveinthedirectionwehavechosen.Inotherwordsitsetsusdigging!ButnoteverygoalwillbefullyachieveD.Noteveryjobwillendsuccessfully.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.ButwhenyoufallshortofyouraimperhapsyoucansayYesbutlookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourneyintheendthattrulymatters.24.Oneofthebrothersshowedabottletotheolderboysto______.A.presentwhattoolstheywereusingB.showwhattheyhadfoundintheirdiggingC.frightenthemawayD.makethemcurious25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.diggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthisimpossibleB.thewriterthinksthatthetwobrotherswillreachtheirgoalonedayC.agoalissomethingthatwehavechosenandwanttoachieveD.everyonecansucceedifhesetsagoal26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB.WherethereisawillthereisawayC.NopainsnogainsD.Joyinthejourney
DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavingsincomescholarshipsandamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjobandtheplanfellapart.IhavetwokidsincollegeandIwanttosay‘comehome’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducationsaysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschoolsandeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan贷款program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20000ofdebtbutatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.WithunemploymentrisingfinancialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaidandmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.CollegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoarounD.Atthesametimetuition学费continuestorisE.A.reportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.StudentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecadeIfwegoonthiswayforanother25yearswewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducationsaysPatrickM.Callanpresidentofthecenter.Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakesevenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.ThegoodnewshoweveristhatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowingandthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupteD.64.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A.TheyaskedtheirkidstocomehomE.B.Theyborrowed$20000fromtheschool.C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.65.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall66.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A.TheyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincreasE.B.TheirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecadE.C.TheywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollegE.D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.67.Accordingtothelastparagraphthegovernmentwill.A.providemoststudentswillscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents
Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecenteveningIwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmomentsthinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeople---myselfincluded---usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEuropeandthemoonmeantalottohimthen.IthadtouchedmuchofhislifE.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungle丛林ofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.OurgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynightandindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutsidE.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.NotalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbehearD.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown.Andabovemewasthefullmoonwhichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglassmetalplasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevisioncellphoneselectricityheatersandair-conditionerscarscomputers.StrugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringdayIthoughtBeforelongIwouldliketoliveinasmallcottagE.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswritebutnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthereandwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon.21.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.BreakawayfromthepastB.TouchedbytheMoonC.ThehappinessofcitylifeD.ThePleasuresofModernLife22.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause__________.A.therewastoomuchpollution.B.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroaD.C.hedidn’tadapttomoderninventionsD.hefailedtoseethefullestmoon.23.Modernthingsarementionedmainlyto___________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch.B.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynaturE.C.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifE.D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem.24.Theauthorwrotethepassageto__________.A.showtheloveforthemoonlight.B.expressthefeelingofreturningtonaturE.C.advisemodernpeopletolearntolivE.D.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlifE.
ThereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetGoD.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereGodlivedsohepackedhissuitcasewithbreadandasix-packofbeerandstartedonhisjourney.Whenhehadgoneaboutthreeblockshemetanoldwoman.Shewassittingintheparkjuststaringatsomepigeons.TheboysatdownnexttoherandopenedhissuitcasE.Hewasabouttotakeadrinkfromhisrootbeerwhenhenoticedthattheoldladylookedhungrysoheofferedherachunk一大块ofbreaD.Shegratefullyaccepteditandsmiledathim.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagainsoheofferedhersomebeer.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywasdelighted!TheysatthereallafternooneatingandsmilingbuttheyneversaidaworD.AsitbegantogrowdarktheboyrealizedhowsadhewasandhegotuptoleavE.Heturnedaroundranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug紧抱.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.WhentheboyopenedthedoortohisownhouseashorttimelaterhismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfacE.SheaskedhimWhatdidyoudotodaythatmadeyousohappy?HerepliedIhadlunchwithGoD.Youknowwhat?She'sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI'veeverseen!Meanwhiletheoldwomanalsoradiant容光焕发withjoyreturnedtoherhomE.HersonwasastonishedbythelookofjoyonherfaceandheaskedMotherwhatdidyoudotodaythatmadeyousohappy?SherepliedIatebreadintheparkwithGoD.Youknow.He'smuchyoungerthanIexpecteD.26.Whatdidtheboyknowbeforehisjourney?A.HehadlittlechancetomeetGoD.B.ItwouldbelongbeforehemetGoD.C.HewouldrunintomanydifficultiesontheroaD.D.GodwouldgreethimwiththemostbeautifulsmilE.27.Thelittleboygavetheoldwomansomebeerbecause________.A.theoldwomanstillfelthungryB.theoldwomanpaidhimforitC.hedidn’tlikethedrinkwithstrongsmellD.hewantedtoseethesmileagain28.Theoldwomanwashappiestwhen________.A.theboyofferedherbreadB.theboyofferedhersomebeerC.theboyturnedbackandgaveherahugD.shewaslookingatthepigeonsinthepark29.Theboy’smotherwassurprisedtoseehersonwasvery_____whenthedooropeneD.A.sadB.pleasedC.braveD.disappointed30.WhatwasGodlikeintheeyesoftheoldwoman?A.Heshouldbeoldenough.B.Hecouldn’tbeverytalkativE.C.Hemustbekindtotheyoung.D.HemustbehappyallthetimE.
AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCarewhichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbereD.ThegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroaD.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompanytellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip静脉滴注shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.ButsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzleD.Eachtimethegirllefttheoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfereunwillingtooffendtheoldman.A.monthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma昏迷afewtimes.WhenrescuedfromthelatestcomatheoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwishIhavedeepsympathyforthegirl.WillyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudiesButthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswelloffandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldmanthedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctorsayingTheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.NowhegottheanswertothepuzzlE.InthelastperiodofhislifetheoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneeD.1.Ifyou’reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCarewhatkindofpeopledoyouhavetoattendto?A.Patientswithalotofmoney.B.Patientssufferingfromcancer.C.Patientswithoutmanydaysleft.D.PatientslivingalonE.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthetruth.B.Theoldman’schildrenwerewealthy.C.Thegirl’sfatherencouragedhertoacceptthemoney.D.Thegirldidn’taccompanytheoldmanwhenhedieD.3.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman’smentalimprovement?A.Thegirl’sloveandgreatcarE.B.ThepleasureofhelpingpeopleinneeD.C.Thedoctor’smedicaltreatmentD.Hischildren’sprogressinlifE.
Steveknewhe’dbeenadoptedasababyandwhenheturned18in2003hedecidedhe’dtrytotrackdownhisbirthmother.Theagencyfromwhichhe’dbeenadoptedgavehimhismother’sname:Tallady.Butonlinesearchesdidn’tturnupanyresultsaboutitandStevehadtoletitgo.In2007thoughhesearchedforthenameagainonlinE.ThistimethesearchresultsincludedahomeaddressneartheLowe’sstorewhereStevethen22workedasadeliveryman.WhenhementionedthecoincidencetohisbosshisbosssaidYoumeanTalladywhoworkshere?SteveandTalladyacashierhadsaidhellotoeachotherafewtimesatthestorebutthey’dneverreallytalkeD.Hehadn’tevenknownhernamE.StevethoughttherewasnopossiblewayshewashismotherthoughtheysharedthesamenamE.ForafewmonthsSteveavoidedTallady.Iwasn’tsurehowtoapproachherhetoldalocalreporter.Finallytheagencyvolunteeredtoarrangetheirreunion.WhenTalladyrealizedthattheniceguyshe’dbeenwavingatwashissonshesobbeD.She’dalwayshopedtomeetherbirthsononeday.Laterthatdaymotherandsontalkedforalmostthreehoursatanearbybar.She’dgivenhimupforadoptionin1985whenshewas23.Iwasn’treadytobeamothershetoldhim.MarriedwithtwootherchildrenTalladysaysIhaveacompletefamilynow.1.Stevegaveuptheon-linesearchforhisbirthmotherin2003because_____.A.theagencydidn’tgivehimanyhelpB.therewasnoinformationabouthismotherC.hismotherdidn’tturnuponlineD.hemissedtheinformationabouthismother2.WhatdidStevefindabouthismotheronlinein2007?A.Herhomeaddress.B.HerfullnamE.C.Herboss’snamE.D.HernewjoB.3.WhySteveavoidedTalladyformonths?A.Becauseshedidn’twanttotalktohim.B.Becausehewasn’tfullypreparedforthereunion.C.Becauseshewasverydifficulttoapproach.D.Becausehedidn’tthinkshewashisbirthmother.4.Thebesttitleforthetextis_____.A.TheLoveofMotherB.AnUnexpectedMeetingC.ThePoweroftheInternetD.AnUnusualReunion
SaberMiresmailliwasonvacationinLondonwhencaughtinabitoftrafficonLondonBridgehedecidedtotakeaphotoofTowerBridgE.InoticedthecouplehesaiD.AtthatmomentIdidnotseeanyonefromtheweddingpartyoraphotographerwiththecouplesoItookseveralpictures.UsuallymypicturesarenotverygoodgiventhefactthatIdon’tuseflashandIdon’tstoptocompose构图—sowhenIgotbackaftertwoweeksIwasverysurprisedtofindthisoneturnedoutsowell.MiresmaillisaidIthoughttomyselfifitwasmegettingmarriedIwouldhavewantedthepicturE.SohepostedthephotoonFacebookandattachedafewfriendswiththehopeoffindingthecoupleandpassingthemthepicturE.Whathappenednexthesaidwascrazy.Ireceivedmorethan2000requestsfromperfectstrangersandlotsofpositiveandnegativeemails.Untilthisafternoonalmost230000peoplehadsharedhisFacebookpostonthephoto.There’salsobeenanuncertainidentificationofthecouplE.It’slikelythattheirnamesareLauraandJames.Ifit’stherightcoupleMiresmaillisaidtheyareontheirhoneymooninBaliandhavenoideaaboutthephoto.Ibelievetheywillbeshockedtofindoutabouttheirfame.Miresmaillisaidhe’sbeendrownedbytheinterestinthephoto.IjustwanttogivethemtheirpictureandgobacktoworkandtendmytomatoeshesaiD.21.SaberMiresmailliisseekingforacouplewho________.A.heldtheweddingpartyinBaliB.werelookingfortheirweddingpicturesC.weretakenaphotobyhimwithoutknowingitD.becamefamousfortheirhoneymoonexperience22.WhyareMiresmailli’sphotosusuallynotsatisfactory?A.TheyarenotdevelopedintimE.B.Heisnotgoodatfindingviews.C.Hedoesn’ttakeenoughpictures.D.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutphotographskills.23.Whatistherightorderofthewholestory?A.receivedrequestsandemailsB.postedthephotoonFacebookC.noticedacoupleD.tookaphotoE.wascaughtintrafficf.attachedsomefriendsA.edcbafB.ecdbfaC.cdebfaD.cedbaf24.Miresmaillisaidthewordsinthelastparagraphwithasenseof________.A.prideB.dutyC.appreciationD.humour
Raisedinamotherlesshomemyfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollegE.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehomE.ThoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhomeDadnevermetmeeveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbledhe’dsayinhisloudestfather-voiceThat’swhatyourlegsarefor!Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascancelledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.IlongedforhomE.WhenthebusreachedthestopIsteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhomE.Arowofhedge树篱edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhousE.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourneyIalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthomE.OnthatparticulareveningthehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedgemovingtowardthehousE.UponcloserobservationIrealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’sheaD.ThenIkneweachtimeI’dcomehomehehadstoodbehindthehedgewatchinguntilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcareafterall.Onlatervisitsthatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.UponreachinghomeIwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.So!Mysonit’syou!he’dsayhisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprisE.IrepliedYesDadit’smE.I’mhomE.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgrumbledinParagraph1probablymean?A.Acceptedhappily.B.Spokeunhappily.C.Agreedwillingly.D.Explainedclearly.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabs.B.thefearofseeingsomethingmoving.C.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvalueD.D.thelonelinessofridingthebushomE.23.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.A.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcouragE.B.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafety.C.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorway.D.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalonE.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TerribleJourneyHomE.B.MyCollegeLifE.C.MyFather’sSecret.D.RidingBusAlonE.
TherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcarE.Towaterhisflowersheusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedonewhichhadseenmanyyearsofservicebutwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorningthegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepathoneoneachsidetotheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled溢出.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbedsmuchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.SometimesthenewbucketwouldsaySeehowcapable能干的Iam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！AndallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywasIknowI'mnotveryusefulbutIcanonlydomybest.I'mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinmeatleast.Onedaythegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.AfterwateringtheflowersasusualhesaidYoubothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepaththeynoticedonthesidewherethenewbucketwascarriedtherewasjustbare光秃秃的earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarriedtherewasajoyousrowofwildflowersleadingallthewaytothegarden.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddilapidatedprobablymean?A.肮脏的B.黑色的C.破旧的D.难看的2.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.3.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener'skindness4.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalancE.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.BecauseitwastakenasatreasurE.D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.
Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinthecity.Theirdrawingswerealsoverypopularinthecity.ButtheytriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicturE.Onedaytheyaskedanoldmantobethejudge法官.Mr.BlackdrewanappletreE.HeputhispictureinthefielD.Soonthebirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.TheoldmansawitandsaidYouhavecertainlywon.Mr.Whitecannotdrawsogoodapictureasyours.Butwewillgotoseehispicturenow.TheywenttoMr.White’shousE.Therewasnothingbutredbeautifulcurtains窗帘onthewall.TheoldmanaskedWhereisyourpictureMr.White?HesaidLiftthecurtainsandyouwillfindmypicturE.TheoldmantriedtoliftthecurtainsbutfoundthattheyweredrawntherE.TheywereMr.White’spicturE.TheoldmansaidBirdsthoughttheappleswerereal.Menthoughtthecurtainswerereal.SoMr.Whitewon.HispictureisthebestonE.46.Mr.Blackdrew.A.anappletreeB.thebestpictureC.curtainsD.birds47.TheoldmanthoughtMr.Black’spicturewasgoodbecause.A.itwasinthefieldB.itwasanappletreeC.thebirdslikeditD.thebirdsthoughtitwasreal48.Mr.White’spicturewas.A.anappletreeB.curtainsC.nothingD.anoldman49.Whichofthefollowingstatements说法isTRUE?A.Thebirdscameandatetheapplesup.B.ThetwopictureswerenotsogooD.C.TheoldmansaidMr.White’spicturewasthebestoneatlast.D.Thecurtainsonthewallwerereal.
EverymonthJuliaandhercousinswouldgotovisittheirgrandparents.Theywouldbeexcitedbecausetheirgrandfatherwouldgivethemafewcoins.Thentheywouldbuytoysorsweets.Thegrandparentscommentedthatbehavinglikethisthechildrenwouldneverlearntomanagetheirmoney.Sotheyplannedaspecialtestinwhichthechildrenwouldhavetoshowoverthecourseofayearjustwhattheycouldmanagetogetwiththosefewcoins.SomethoughtthattheywouldsavetheirmoneybutRubenandNicocontinuedspendingitallonsweets.Sotheygiveupsaving.Montydecidedtomanagehismoneybyexchangingit:buyingandsellingthingsorbetting打赌itwithothers.Soonhesurprisedthewholefamily.Hehadaccumulated积聚lotsofmoney.HoweverMontywasnotverycarefulandhegotinvolvedinmoreandmoreriskydeals.A.fewmonthslaterhebecamepennilessafteralosingbet.Alexhadawillofiron.HesavedthemoneyandattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyonE.Evenbetterwithsomuchmoneyhemanagedtobuysweetsatareducedpricesothatonthedayofthecompetitionhewaspresentedwithenoughsweetsformuchmorethanayear.Andeventhenhestillhadenoughleftoverforatoy.Hewastheclearwinnerandotherchildrenlearnedtheadvantagesofknowinghowtosaveandhowtowait.TherewasalsoJuliA.PoorJuliadidn’tenjoythecompetitionbecauseeventhoughshehadhadawonderfulsecretplanshehadspenthermoneywithoutgivingherplanenoughtimetowork.Howevershewassosurethatherplanwasagoodonethatshedecidedtocarryonwithitandmaybechangetheexpressionsonherrelatives’faceswhohadseemedtobesayingWhatapoorgirlshelis.Shecouldn’tmanagetosaveanything.WhenshewasabouttocompletethesecondyearofherplanJuliasurprisedeveryonebyturningupatthegrandparents’housewithaviolinandalotofmoney.Shediditreallywell.21.Whosavednothingattheendofthefirstyear?A.RubenJuliaandAlexB.RubenNicoandMontyC.RubenMontyandJuliaD.RubenNicoandAlex22.Whydidthegrandparentsplanatestonthechildren?A.Becausetheywantedthechildrentolearntospendmoney.B.Becausetheywantedthechildrentolearntosavemoney.C.Becausetheywantedthechildrentolearntomanagemoney.D.Becausetheydidn’twantthechildrentobuytoysandsweetsanymorE.23.FromMonty’sstorythechildrenlearned______________________.A.tosaveandtowait.B.tobuyandtosellthingsC.tosetaachievablegoal.D.tobecarefulandself-disciplined24.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeans______________.A.Juliawillbringdisasterstoherselfandherfamily.B.Juliaisnotgoodatmanagingmoney.C.Juliaistoostupidtodoanythingwell.D.Juliahassomanysecretsthatnobodylikesher.
Mr.Whitesoldkindsofmachinestofarmerswhichhethoughtwasnotreallyaveryexcitingjobbuthehadalwaysbeeninterestedintravelingonbusiness.HehadabigcarandusuallyenjoyeddrivingitlongdistancesbuthewasalsoquitesatisfiedtogobytrainsometimesespeciallywhentheweatherwasbaD.HewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnowanditwaslesstiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowtogettothenextplacE.OneofMr.White'sproblemswasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnotexpecttimelyandwonderfulfoodbuthefounditannoying令人恼火的whenhewasgivenacoldroomandwhentherewasnohotwaterafteralongandtiringjourney.LateronewintereveningMr.Whitearrivedatasmallrailwaystation.ThejourneybytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinterestingandMr.Whitewascoldandtiredandhungry.HewaslookingforwardtoasimplebutsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfireandthenahotbathandacomfortablebeD.WhilehewaswalkingtothetaxistandhesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalsowalkingthereAsthisismyfirstvisittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutthehotelsbeforeIlefthomeIwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyhotelsyouhaveherE.ThelocalmanansweredWehavetwo.AndwhichofthetwowouldyouadvisemetogotoMr.Whiteaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratched抓挠hisheadforamomentandthenansweredWellit'slikethiswhicheveroneyougotoyou'llbesorryyoudon'tgototheother.53.WhatwasMr.Whiteaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasasalesman.B.Hewasabusinessman.C.Hewasatraveler.D.Hewasareporter.54.Afterhegottohisdestination目的地Mr.Whitemostexpectedto________.A.havetimelyanddeliciousfoodB.getawarmandcomfortableroomwithhotwaterC.makemanyfriendstosellmachinestofarmersD.sellmachineswellandearnmuchmoney55.OnarainydayMr.Whitepreferredtotravel________.A.onhisowncarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bybike56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Mr.WhitelikedhisjobverymuchB.thelocalmandidn'tgiveMr.WhiteadviceC.Mr.Whitewasn'tafraidofdrivingintherainD.thelocaldidn'tknowwhichhotelwasbetter
A.noblemanandamerchantoncemetinaninn.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.WhenitwasbroughtthenoblemantookaspoonfulbutthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyesThemerchantaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit承认thathehadburnedhismouthandansweredSirIoncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime犯罪forwhichhewashangeD.Iwasthinkingofhisdeathandthatmademeweep.Themerchantbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouthsothathehadtearsinhiseyes.ThenoblemannoticeditandaskedthemerchantSirwhydoyouweep?Themerchantwhonowsawthatthenoblemanhaddeceived欺骗himansweredMylord=masterIamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.36.Thisstoryteachesus______.A.nottoeatininnsB.nottoeatsoupthatistoohotC.tocrywhenweburnourmouthD.nottobelieveeverythingyouhear37.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.A.wasanoblemanB.feltashamedC.wasinaninnD.wasangry38.Thenoblemanshouldhave______.A.smiledwithjoyB.shoutedwithlaughterC.toldthetruthD.scoldedthewaiter39.Itisprobablethatthenobleman______.A.hadnobrotherwhowashangedB.hadaverygoodbrotherC.knewthesoupwastoohotD.hadnevereatensoup40.Themerchant’sanswershowedthathe______.A.wasveryhappyB.believedthenoblemanC.wasangrywiththenoblemanD.hadkindheart
TodaywebringyouanoldtalE.It’sthestoryofthethreelittlepigsandthebigbadwolfthatblewdownahousemadeofstrawandonemadeofsticks.Theonlyhouseleftstandingwastheonemadeofbricks.Nowthereisnewevidencetosuggestthathousesbuiltwithbalesofstrawcanbeverystrong.Theyarealsoveryenvironmental.PeteWalkerisaprofessorattheUniversityofBathinBritain.Heandateamofresearcherstherehavebuiltahousemadeoutofstrawbalesandhempmaterial.Duringthenexttwelvemonthstheteamwillstudytheeffectivenessofthesematerialsinhomebuilding.ProfessorWalkersaystherearemanygoodreasonsforusingstraw.ProfessorWalker:Oneofthebenefitsisit’sarelativelyinexpensiverenewablematerialthat’sreadilyavailablE.Healsoagreesthatstrawtakesincarbondioxideasitgrowsandhelpstheenvironmentinotherways.Soitcanbeseenashavingnoharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.ProfessorWalker:Thestrawbalewallsarerelativelythickandsoallthatstrawprovidesverygoodthermalinsulation.Sowemakebuildingsthatrequireverylittleheatinginthewinterorindeedverylittlecoolinginthesummer.Sotheyrequireverylittleadditionalenergy.ProfessorWalkersaysthisreduceshomeoperatingexpenses.Italsoreducestheeffectontheenvironment.HesaysthecurrentinterestinstrawbalehousesisadirectresponsetotheproblemofclimatechangE.DavidLanfearownsaneco-friendlyhomebuildingserviceintheUnitedStatescalledBaleonBaleConstruction.Hesayshelaughedwhensomefriendsfirsttoldhimabouthousesbuiltofstraw.ButafterdoinghisownresearchhelearnedthatbuildingwithstrawbalesmadealotofsensE.HehasnowhelpedtobuildmorethantenstrawbalehousesandsaysthebuildingmaterialisbecomingmorewidelyaccepteD.Tobuildthehouseshefillsawoodframewithtightlypackedbalesofstraw.Nexthecoatsthewallsinsideandoutwithlayersofclayplaster.HesaysthecommonideasaboutstrawhousescontinueincludingstoriesaboutthethreatoffirE.Mr.LanfearsaysstrawbalehouseshavedonewellwhentestedforfireresistancE.Andhesayshisbuildersusethesamebuildingmethodsastraditionalbuilderstokeepoutrain.DavidLanfear:Weusewhatwecallgoodshoesandagoodhatandthatwouldbeasolidfoundationandareallygoodroof.21.What’sDavidLanfear’sattitudetowardsthestrawhousesatlast?A.Ridiculous.B.Approving.C.DefensivE.D.UnbelievablE.22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Usingstrawtobuildhousesisdearerthanusingbricks.B.Thehousesbuiltwithbalesofstrawarestrongerthanthosebuiltwithbricks.C.Strawwhichisconvenienttogetismuchcheaperthanthickbricks.D.Housesmadeofbricksarenobetterthanthosemadeofstraw.23.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________________.A.thereissomeexperienceinbuildingthestrawhousesB.thehousemadeofstrawbalesisthesameasthetraditionaloneC.thehousemadeofstrawbalesisstillunderresearchD.it’suncertainthatthestrawhousecanbeverystrong
ClaraBartonbornonChristmasin1821iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.ShebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattimE.Latershebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsolD.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyearslearninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.InsteadofwaitingforotherstostepinClaracollectednecessarythingsonherownaskedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.A.doctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwriteIthoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttimE.In1869ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStatesshesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission使命aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictims受害者ofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire退休fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.TruetonatureClaraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.TodayAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.WiththehelpofthousandsofvolunteersAmericanRedCrossprovidesreliefforthevictimsofdisastersaswellashelpspeoplepreventprepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.26.WecanknowfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas__________.A.honestB.caringC.curiousD.modest.27.AftertheCivilWarbrokeoutClaraBarton_____________.A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravely.B.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudy.C.continuedtoworkasateacher.D.didalottohelpsoldiers.28.SeeingClaraBarton’sarrivalDr.Smithmusthavefelt______.A.excitedandthankfulB.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervousD.sadandsorry29.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.B.Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.C.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.D.ClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar.30.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostofClaraBarton’scolleagueswerewomenwhenshestartedteachingschool.B.ClaraBarton’sfirstpatientwashersicksister.C.ClaraBartonshowedgreatenthusiasmforhelpingthesoldiersduringtheCivilWar.D.ClaraBartonsuccessfullysetuptheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewas83yearsolD.
JohnSmithanofficeworkerlivesinWashington.Heinherited继承amilliondollarswhenhewas23buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobshedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$l0000ofhismoneytoacharity慈善机构tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronlybutheisveryhappy.UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudyfoodmedicineandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.TheycanwritetoeachotherbutusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildrenhewantedtohelpthem.Itwasnothingspecialhesaid.UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelpingIdidn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.WhenImether.Ifeltveryveryhappy.hesaid.AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.56.Johndidn’tneedtolookforajob___________.A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotalotofmoneyD.beforehereceivedareport57.Johnlearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.A.visitingthemeachyearB.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththemD.talkingtotheminEnglish58.Theunderlinedwordsagoodcausemeans________inChinese.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐59.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothersandyouwillfeelhappy.B.It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelifeandyoucangiveothershelp.D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.
MyfirstbornsonismentallyhandicappedyetinsomanywaysheisfarwiserthanIam.Hehasanintuitive直觉的knowledgeofwhatisimportantinlifE.WhenwegoouthelookspeopleintheeyescallsthembynameandshareshissmilefarmoreeasilythanIdo.Hegoesthroughlifewithasoulfulloflovejoyandkindnessthathegivestoeveryonehemeets.Hemakesothersfeelbetter.Hemakeseachdayshinebrighter.Hemakesthisworldmorebeautifuljustbybeinginit.Hemaynotunderstandeverythinginlifebutheknowshowtolivehappilyandlovingly.HeshowsmeeverydaythatlifeissimplE.ItiswewhomakeitcomplicateD.Youseelifeisjustthechoiceswemakeeachday.WecanchoosetoloveorwecanchoosetobeafraiD.Wecanchoosetohelporwecanchoosetoturnaway.WecanchoosetoforgiveorwecanchoosetohatE.Wecanchoosetobekindorwecanchoosetobecruel.Wecanchoosetotrustorwecanchoosetobesuspicious.WecanchoosetogiveorwecanchoosetotakE.Wecanchoosetolaughorwecanchoosetocry.Wecanchoosetosmileorwecanchoosetostress.Wecanchoosetoshineoursoulsorwecanchoosetodwellindarkness.Mysonknowsthesechoicesbyheartandalwaysmakestherightones.Ihopetoonedaygetthereaswell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolivesimplytobewiseandtochoosewell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolovefamilymyselfandothers.MayyoudothesamE.21.Accordingtothepassagetheauthor’sfirstson___________.A.iscleverthanmostpeopleB.isapersonwithabundantknowledgeC.haslegorarmdisabilityD.hassomethingwrongwithhisbrain22.Accordingtotheauthorthesonlivesahappylifedueto__________.A.hislessconsideringB.theauthor’sintensive精心的careC.hislivinginapeacefulageD.thekindnessandloveofthepeoplearoundhim23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.InmostcaseswemakelifecomplicateD.B.WecanchooseourlifeaswelikE.C.Weshouldbelieveeveryonearoundus.D.Weshouldlivesimplyanddothingsatwill.24.Theauthormainlywantstotellus__________.A.theyliveahappylifeB.livesimplyyoumaybehappierC.withtoomanychoiceswehavedifficultyinchoosingtherightoneD.differentpeoplecanhavedifferentchoices
OnNov.181995ItzhakPerlmantheviolinistcameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcertyouknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio小儿麻痹症asachildandsohehasbraces支架onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches双拐.Hewalkspainfullyyetmajesticallyuntilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdownslowlyputshiscrutchesonthefloorundoestheclaspsonhislegstucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolinputsitunderhischinnodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Butthistimesomethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars小节oneofthestringsonhisviolinbrokE.Youcouldhearitsnap嘣断---itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetupputontheclaspsagainpickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage--toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn’t.Insteadhewaitedamomentclosedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Whenhefinishedtherewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiledwipedthesweatfromthisbrowraisedhisbowtoquitusandthenhesaidinaquiettone.Youknowsometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.’’21.Bysayinggettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhimtheauthorreallymeans.A.it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB.it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledcC.it’snoteasyforltzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD.it’sreallygreatachievementsforltzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings22.ItzhakPerlmanwhenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke.A.gaveupplayingB.didn’tknowwhattodoC.wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicD.wentonplayingadifferentpiece23.ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois.A.cleverB.strongwilledC.humorousD.quiteskilled
12-year-oldRobertLooksTwiceappearstobethetypicalall-Americanboy.Heisthequarterbackofhisschool’sfootballteamstudentcouncilpresidentandoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Buthehasn’tforgottenhisLakotaSiouxroot.Unlikemostchildrenonthereservation居留地hekeepshishairlongasymbolofstrengthandheperformsatpowwows祈祷仪式traditionallyknownaswacipiswhereheisachampionofthetraditionalLakotadancE.RobertwasinspiredtostartdancingbyhisgrandfatherJohnTailwhohadasmallroleinthefamousfilmaboutIndianAmercansDanceswithWolves.SixyearsagoJohnpassedawayandRobertwearslittlewolvesonhisclothesinhismemory.WearetoldthathislastnameLooksTwicecameaboutbecausehisancestorswerecautiousandalwaystookasecondlook.Robertlivesinatrailer拖车withhisgrandmotheruncleandeightothercousins.Whenhegivesusatourthetrailerisfallingapart.Itisgettingreadytocavein坍塌saysRobertaboutthekitchenfloor.Thefamilyalsoputtrashbagsontheceilingbecauseit’sleaking.Whenitrainsitgetsallmyshirtswethesaysofanotherleakinhisbedroom.OftentheelectricitygoesoffandthefamilyhavetousetheburnersonthestovetoheatthehousE.Thiskindofpovertyistypicalofthereservation.ThereservationisthethirdpoorestcountyinAmericaandRobert’scommunityMandersonisknownforitshighcrimeratE.Butdespiteallthetemptations__ofdrugsandalcoholaroundhimRobertremainfocusedonbeingthefirstpersoninhisfamilytogotocollegeandthenaverybigdream.IwanttobethefirstNativeAmericanPresidentRobertsaiD.Iwanttobuildbetterhousesandcleanupthereservationbecauseit’sbaD.Getpeopleoffthedrugsandalcoholandspendthatmoneyontheirchildren.BuildabetterschoolandplaygrounD.Trytogetamalldownheretohelppeoplegetwork.25WhatcanwelearnfromRobert’sexperience?A.Everyoneshouldpersistinchasingtheirdreams.B.Thepoorcangetmorehelpfromothers.C.Itisnevertoolatetostudy.D.ItisnecessaryforeveryonetogotocollegE.26UnlikeRobertwhatdomostchildrenonthereservationdo?A.Theydanceliketheirancestors.B.Theydon’tworshiptheirgrandfather.C.Theykeeptheirhairshort.D.TheyhaveLakotaSiouxroots.27.WhatdoesRobertdoeventhoughheislivinginterribleconditions?A.Hehelpspeoplegetoffdrugsandalcohol.B.Hehelpspeoplegetworkbygettingamall.C.Hekeepsworkingtowardhisdream.D.HeisbeginningtobuildabetterhousE.28.WhyisRobertsaidtobeatypicalAmericanboy?A.Heliketraveling.B.Hehasahigherpositioninhisfamily.C.HewantstobethefirstNativeAmericanPresident.D.Heisexcellentinallrespects.
SuquoyahwasayoungIndiansonofawhitebusinessmanandanIndianwoman.Atanearlyagehebecameinterestedinthetalkingleafanexpressionthatheusedtorefertothewhiteman’srecords.AlthoughmanybelievedthistalkingleaftobeagiftfromtheGreatSpiritSuquoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftheperiodhewasilliteratebuthisdecisiontochangethesituationledtotheinventionofan86-characteralphabet字母表basedonthesoundthathehearD.HisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmadbutwhilehewasgettingbacktoaformerstateofhealthafterahuntingaccidenthesetouttoinventaformofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821after12yearsofworkhesuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldhelpthousandsofIndianstoreadandwritE.Suquoyah’swishtoinventawrittenlanguagehascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCaliforniacalledsequoiasinhishonorwillfurtherprinthisnameinhistory.21.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSuquoyahwillberemembered?A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.B.HecouldreadandwritE.C.Hesucceededininventinganalphabet.D.Hebecamewellfromhismadnessandhelpedman.22.WhatistheattitudeofSuquoyah’sfamilytowardshisideaofdevelopinghisowntalkingleaf?_______A.Theyencouragedhim.B.TheythoughtthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisminD.C.Theydecidedtohelphim.D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite23.Theunderlinedwordilliteratemeansmostnearly______.A.LazyB.PoorC.ProudD.Unabletoreadandwrite24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthealphabetinventedbySuquoyahisNotTrue?A.ItwasbasedontherecordswrittenbytheIndians.B.Hebeganhisinventionofthealphabetafterherecoveredfromahuntingaccident.C.Ittookhim12yearstocompleteit.D.IthelpedotherIndianstoreadandwritE.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtheIndianscommunicatedwitheachotherbeforeSuquoyahinventedaformofcommunicationB.HowthealphabetinventedbySuquoyahhelpedtheIndianscommunicatE.C.AnIndianSuquoyahinventedanalphabettohelptheotherIndianstoreadandwritE.D.AnIndianSuquoyahwasrememberedinthewaythegiantredwoodtreesofCaliforniaarecalledsequoias.
PearlCarlsonwasshakenawakeat3:30A.m.byaforcefulpull.KingthefamilydogwastryingtopullheroutofthebeD.Thenshesmelledsmokeandheardthesoundoffirefromherparent’sroom.Pearl’sscreamsawakedhermotherFernandfatherHowardwhohadrecentlybeeninhospitalforlungdiseasE.HelpingHowardtoafirst-floorwindowFerntoldhimtoclimboutthenrantoherdaughter.StillinsideKingappearedatPearl’swindowmakingsqueaking短促尖叫sounds.WhenrunningtowardPearl’sbedroomFernrealizedherhusbandhadn’tyetescapeD.ShemadeherwaybackthroughthesmokeandflamesfollowingKing’ssoundtowhereHowardlaysemiconscious半昏迷onthefloor.FernhelpedhimgetoutsidE.KingcameoutonlyafterbothweresafE.AsdaydawnedtheCarlsonssawthatKing’spawswerebadlyburntandhisentirebodywasburnttoo.Hischaincollarhadgottensohotthatitburnthisthroatmakingitimpossibleforhimtobark叫normally.Onlyaftertheseven-year-olddogrefusedfooddidtheyfindpiecesofwoodinhismouthandrealizethatKingwhosleptoutsidehadbittenthroughawooddoortowarnhisfamily.56.WhowasKinginthestory?A.Thefamily’ssonB.Thefamily’sdaughterC.ThefamilydogD.Themaster57.Accordingtothestorythefirstonewhowascompletelyoutofdangercouldbe________.A.HowardB.FernC.PearlandFernD.Pearl58.Whenthemaster’sroomcaughtfire_________.A.thedogwassleepinginPearl’sroomB.thedogwakedPearlupC.thedogjustsleptoutsidethemaster’shouseD.thedogdidnothingbutbarkingoutsidethemaster’shouse59.Afterreadingthisstorywe’velearntthatthefollowingstatementscouldbereasonableexcept__________.A.thedogmadeabigholeinthedoorB.thedogawokemotherfirstC.thedogwasthelastonetoescapefromtheburningroomD.缺60.Fromthisstoryitcanbeinferredthat_________.A.PearllovesherparentsverymuchB.HowardisthebestmanofthefamilyC.ThewomanlovesherchildrenmoredeeplythanherhusbandD.Thedogisman’sbestfriend
Sheisacutequietgirl.Asadaughtershehasnosecretsfromhermotherwhoisverypleasedwithher.ButrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysteriousandnotsoopenasbeforE.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercan’thelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlovewhichistooearlyforagirlofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthedangerousstage.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’sminD.OneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlatE.Asthiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreedbutshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbeforE.Themotherwaitedtillnineanddecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.WhenthegirlcameinthemotherwaswatchingTVpretendingnothinghadhappeneD.MomI’mback.Yeah.SorrytobelatE.Stillsittingup?Yesohthatwho’sthatboy?Thedaughterwassilentforamoment.Ah.It’smymonitor.HegavemealiftonhiswayhomE.MomI’mgoingtobeD.Allright.Gotosleepearly.Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaningshefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Finallysheopenedit.Itread:Momit’slovethatmadeyouaskbutitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediarythemotherfellintothought.21.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?A.Shetookaliftbackinhermonitor’scar.B.ShewenttoseeafilmwithherschoolmatE.C.Shewroteinherdiarytotellhermother.D.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglatE.A.bdacB.dbacC.badcD.bdca22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldn’taskherthequestionabouttheboy.B.Whatthedaughterdidrecentlyhadworriedhermother.C.Themotherdidn’treadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D.Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysunlockeD.23.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould______.A.careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelB.talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveC.notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenD.keepsilentabouttheirchildren’searlylove
AftermysixthvoyageIwasquitedeterminedthatIwouldnevergotoseA.OneearlyspringdayhoweverIwasbroughttoseetheCaliph.HesaidSindbadIhavechosenyoutodeliveraletterandagifttotheKingofSerendibinreturnforhismessageoffriendship.TheCaliph'scommandmentfelluponmelikeathunderbolt晴天霹雳.YourMajestyIansweredIamreadytodoallthatyourMajestycommandsbutIhavemadeapromiseneveragaintoleaveBaghdaD.IadmitsaidhethatyouhaveindeedhadsomeextraordinaryexperiencesbutIdonotseewhytheyshouldpreventyoufromdoingasIwish.YouhaveonlytogostraighttoSerendibandgivemymessageandcomebackasyouwill.AtlastIagreeD.TheCaliphwasdelightedandgavemeathousandsequinsgoldcoinsfortheexpensesofthevoyagE.SoonIsailedquicklyandsafelytoSerendibafteranearly30–dayvoyagewhereIwaswellreceivedandbroughtintothepresenceoftheking.IdisplayedtheCaliph'sgifts:abedwhichcostathousandsequinsandmorebedsofdifferentfashion.TheKingreceivedtheassuranceoftheCaliph'sfriendlinesswithsatisfaction.SincemytaskwasaccomplishedIwasanxioustodepart.ThekingdismissedmewithmanypresentsandIleftimmediatelyontheenddayofMay.Onthefifthdaywesufferedfrompirates海盗whokilledsomeofusandmadetherestprisonersofwhomIwasonE.Onadistantislandtheysoldusforslaves.Ifellintothehandsofarichmerchant.Themerchantaskedmetoshootelephantsintheforest.WhenhelefthesaidWhenyouhavesucceededinkillingonecomeandtellmE.Sosayinghegavemeasupplyoffoodandreturnedtothetown.Isettledmyselfinthetreeandkeptwatching.ThenextmorningIsawalargegroupofelephantspassingby.IshotonetodeathandrunbacktotellmymasterofmysuccessforwhichIwaspraisedandregaled宴请款待withgoodthings.ThenwewentbacktoburytheelephantIhadkilledinorderthatwhenitbecameaskeletonmymastermightreturnandkeepitstuskssafely.Ihuntedfortwomonths.OnemorningasIwatchedthecomingoftheelephantswhichpausedinsteadofpassingthetreetrumpeting嚎叫吼叫horribly.IwasterrifieD.Thelargestoftheanimalsbroughtmetotheground.Ithoughtnowthatmylasthourwassurelycome;butthehugecreaturepickingmeupgentlyenough;setmeuponitsbackthenturnedintotheforest.AfterwhatseemedalongtimetomeIwasstandingonagreathillwheretherewasfilledwithbonesandtusksofelephantswhicharemorethanIcouldcarryawayinalifetimE.Iruntomymaster'shouseandwasreceivedbyhimwithjoyfulsurprisE.HeaskedmewhathadhappenedtomeandwhyIwasstillalivE.IsoonsatisfiedhiscuriosityandthenextdaywewenttogethertotheIvoryHillandhewasoverjoyedtofindasmanytusks.HesaidMybrotherthesewildelephantshavekillednumbersofourslaveseveryyear.Youalonehaveescaped;thereforeyoumustbeunderthespecialprotectionofHeaven.YoudeserveyourlibertyandIwillgiveyouafortunE.IonlyaskedlibertytoreturntomyowncountryWellheansweredthemonsoonwillsoonbringtheivoryshipshereandthenIwillsendyouonyourway.SoIstayedwithhimtillthetimeofthemonsoon.WhentheshipsatlastarrivedmymasterputonboardformeagreatstoreofsupplyalsolotsofivoryandsaidmegoodbyE.IleftwithoutfeelingateaseupontheseaafterwhathadhappeneD.Isoldmyivoryandboughtmanyexpensivepresents.Ijoinedatravelingteamofmerchants.OurjourneywaslongandboringbutgraduallyIdidnottofearstormsorpiratesoranyoftheotherdangers.WhenthefallwindcameblowingwereachedBaghdaD.IbroughtmyselftotheCaliphandtoldhimeverythingaboutmyexperiencE.Mystorywaswritteninlettersofgoldandlaidupamonghistreasures.Itookmyleaveofhimwellsatisfiedwiththehonorsandrewardshegaveme;andsincethattimeIhaverestedfrommylaborsandgivenmyselfupwhollytomyfamilyandmyfriends.67.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.ItwasmostprobablySindbad’ssixthjourneyinEuropeB.ItwasmostprobablySinbad’slastvoyageonseaC.Itwasonthe4thdaythatSindbadwascaughtbypiratesD.ItwasonthesixthdaythatSindbadfreedfromthepirates68.HowdoyouunderstandthesentenceIsoonsatisfiedhiscuriosityinparagraph10?A.Sindbadwassatisfiedwithhisowner.B.SindbadmadehisownersatisfieD.C.Sinbadsharedhisstorywithhisowner.D.Sindbad’sownerwassatisfiedwithhim.69.WhichoffollowingisTRUEwhentheownergaveSindbadjoyfulsurprise?_______A.Theownerwasgladtoseehimaliveback.B.Sibdbadcamebacktoolateafterhunting.C.Sindbadcamebackwithadeadelephant.D.Theownerhadalreadykilledtheelephants.70.HowlongdidSindbad’slastvoyagelast?_______A.About30daysB.About150daysC.About180daysD.About120days
FrankWoolworthwasborninRodmanNewYork.in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmersandtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourseandwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterestbuthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends小商品forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidfivecentseach.PeoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleareD.SoonafterwardsWoolworthopenedhisownstorE.sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatisifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoodsyouhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.OnceforexampleWoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthiswaythepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanadaandopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.HemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworlD.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrulesofwhichthemostimportantwas:Thecustomerisalwaysright.57.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.58.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermanywherelabour劳动力wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.59._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesolD.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.60.Thebeliefthat:Thecustomerisalwaysrightsuggeststhat_______________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistantthecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwanttosucceedtheruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreeturchin顽童waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.IsthisyourcarPaul?heaskeD.PaulansweredYesmybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.TheboywassurpriseD.Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything?BoyIwishHehesitateD.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.IwishtheboywentonthatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.PaullookedattheboyinsurprisethenhesaidagainWouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?OhyesI’dlovethat.AfterashortridetheboyturnedandwithhiseyesshiningsaidPaulwouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?PaulsmiledalittlE.HethoughtheknewwhattheboywanteD.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?theboyaskeD.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingbackbuthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.ThereitisBuddyjustlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeitthenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayridE.66.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar67.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat68.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB.toshowhehadarichfriendC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish69.Wecaninferfromthestorythat______.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchins’wishcametrueintheend70.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.aChristmasPresentB.A.StreetUrchinC.A.BrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide
ApopularstudentinhersmallhighschoolKatiestartedcollegeexpectingtodowellinhercoursesandbebestfriendswithherroommates.Butthingsdidn’tturnoutthatway.Psych101thecourseshethoughtwouldbeafirst-termfavoriteturnedouttobeastrugglE.AndherroommateswereasdifferentfromKatieasthestudentrestaurant’smysterymeatwasfromhermom’sroastedpork.Livingawayfromhometendstobethetoughestadjustmentforfirst-yearstudents.Youmayfeelhomesickinyourfirstweeksormonths.Itcanhelptocallwriteoremailyourparentsandfriendsmakingthemknowhowyou’redoing.Youcanalsotalkwithyourroommates.Asfirst-yearstudentsthemselvesthey’reprobablyexperiencingmanyofthesamefearsandworriesthatyou’redealingwith.Butwhatifyoudon’tgetalongwellwithyourroommates?Insomecasesitcanbeagoodthingifyouandyourroommatesaren’tmuchalikE.Differentviewsonthingsmaybehelpfulsorespectyourdifferencesnomatterwhat.Ifyouandyourroommatesdon’tgetalongwellitcanhelptofindsomeonewhoyoufeeldoesunderstandyouwhichshouldbeeasyonacampuswithsomanypeoplE.Manyschoolshavestudentorganizationnightswhereallofthecampusclubsgatherandpromotetheirorganizationssoyoucanmeetpeoplewiththesameintereststhereasyou.You’llalsomeettonsofpeopleinclassorinyourdormbuilding.Ashomesicknesspainfulthroatssprained扭伤的anklesandwisdomteeththatactuparecommonamongcollegestudentsyoushouldcheckoutyourstudentguidebookoryourschool’swebsitetofindoutinformationabouttheuniversityhealthcenter.Ifyouthinkyoucannotdealwithyourproblemsmakeastopattheschoolcounseling咨询center.First-yeartroublesaresomethingthecounselorsknowwell.YoucangethelptherE.28.FromParagraph1wecaninferthat____.A.KatiehadbeenworriedaboutthechangesbeforestartinghercollegelifeB.KatiefeltsatisfiedwhenhercollegelifestartedC.Katiewasn’tusedtothenewenvironmentincollegeatfirstD.Katiehasfallenbehindinherstudyafterthefirsttermincollege29.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionondealingwithhomesickness?A.Adjusttoit.B.Sharefearsandworrieswithyourparents.C.Talktoyourroommatesaboutit.D.Getalongwithyourroommates.30.WhichofthefollowingwaysofdealingwithroommatesisRIGHT?A.Nottryingtochangethem.B.Notmakingfriendswiththem.C.DevelopingthesameinterestsasthemD.Nottalkingwiththem.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Freshmenmaymeetmanyproblems.B.CommunicationisimportantincollegE.C.HowyoucanadjusttoyourfirstyearincollegE.D.HowschoolshelpfreshmentogetusedtocollegelifE.
HellenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHellenwasababyshegotverysick.Severalweekslaterthedoctorsaid:Sheisbetterbutnowshecan’tseeandhear.HermotherandfatherwereverysaD.Afterafewyearsthingsgotworse;therewasnowayforHellentospeaktootherpeoplE.Sheheardnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHellenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHellenlearnaboutwords.HellenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstworD.WhenshewasoldenoughshewenttocollegE.Hellenwasveryfamous.ShehelpedmanyblindanddeafpeoplE.ShetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeoplE.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulwoman.Shewasblindanddeafbutshefoundawaytoseeandhear.1.Hellengotverysickandbecomeblindanddeafwhenshewasa____.A.studentB.babyC.nurseD.doctor2.AfterafewweeksHellen______.A.couldn’thearbutseeeverythingB.couldhearbutseenothingC.couldneitherhearnorseeD.Couldhearandsee3._____taughtHellenthefirstworD.A.HermotherB.HerfatherC.HerteacherD.Herfriend4.HellenKellerwasfamousbecause______.A.ShewasanAmerican.B.ShetraveledaroundtheworlD.C.ShewenttocollegE.D.ShewasblindanddeafbutshehelpedmanypeopleintheworlD.
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesdestroying摧毁fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged破坏thattheirownershadtoleavethemandfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilledseveralwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospitalandanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.AfarmerMr.Tansaidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.IwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenhesaidWhenweheardaloudnoisE.A.fewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.IwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrighteneD.Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.TherewasnotimetotakeanythingshesaidAfewminuteslatertheroofcamedown.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded水淹的areaandthewelfaredepartment福利机构broughtthemfoodclothesandshelter.56.Howmanyhomesaltogether总共weredamagedinthestorm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six57.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.HewasinbeD.B.HewasinsidethehousE.C.HewasoutsidethehousE.D.Hewasontheroof.58.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_________.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher59.Theunderlinedwordshelterinthispassagemeans______.A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay60.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.TerribleStormB.A.LuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajoB.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjoB.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilencE.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?AfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshopper蚱蜢eat?whenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachachE.Why?Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogical符合逻辑的completeandcreativeanswers.ThirdlywatchyourlanguagE.Onceyouhaveachildinvolved参加inasciencediscussiondon’tjumpinwithThat’srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat’sinterestingorI’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybeforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverpushachildtothink.Itdoesn’tmakesensE.Childrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What’smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformancE.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass放大镜andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates蒸发setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.28.Accordingtothepassagechildrenarenaturalscientistsandtoraisetheirinterestthemostimportantthingforadultstodois_______.A.tosharethechildren’scuriosityB.tolistentothechildren’squestionsC.toletthemseetheworldaroundD.togivethechildrenenoughtimetothink29.Accordingtothepassagechildrencananswerquestionsinamorelogicalcompleteandcreativewayifadults_______.A.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionB.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestionC.permitthemtolookupthetextbookD.permitthemtodiscussfornearlytwohours30.Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A.ThefourthparagraphB.ThefifthparagraphC.ThesixthparagraphD.Thelastparagraph31.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould_______.A.nottellthechildrentothinkB.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsC.givetheirchildrenreal-lifeimpressionsD.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts
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