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“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱”这句话反映了人的需要具有
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仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱从文化与经济的关系看其合理之处是
经济对文化具有决定作用
文化对经济具有反作用
文化对经济具有重要影响
文化具有传承性和稳定性
下列两句表述都体现了对世界的看法既唯物又辩证的是
量力而行，尽力而为；要命令自然，就必须服从自然（培根）
要命令自然，就必须服从自然（培根）；万物独化，物各自生（郭象）
量力而行，尽力而为；仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱（管子）
要命令自然，就必须服从自然（培根）：仓廪实而知礼节，农食足而知荣辱（管子）
管子中有言仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱这句话①准确的表达了社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系②看到了社会存
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①②④
①③④
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辨析仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱正确反映经济和文化之间的相互影响关系
仓禀实而知礼节衣食足知荣辱这句话反映了的人的需要具有层次性
提出仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱的历史名人是______
老子
庄子
管仲
曹操
管子日仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱据此有人认为经济上去了社会文化就发展社会文明程度就必然而然地提高了
辨析管子曰仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱据此有人认为只要经济上去啦物质条件好了精神文化自然就发展了物质
春秋时期管仲曾经提到仓廪实而知礼仪衣食足而知荣辱
辨析仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱这句话正确地揭示了物质文明建设和精神文明建设之间的关系注仓廪指储藏粮
辨析题仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱
管子曰仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱据此有人认为经济上去了社会文化就发展了社会文明程度就自然而然地提高
以下属于历史唯物主义观点的有①世道变则观念变②历史是沿着伟人划出的轨道谱写的③仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而
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①③
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中国古代思想家有句名言仓禀实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱这句话表达了管子对经济与道德关系的认识
孟子
荀子
管子
孔子
提出仓廪实而知礼节衣食足则知荣辱这一论断的是
孔子
管仲
章太炎
沈家本
以下属于历史唯物主义观点的有①世道变则观念变②历史是沿着伟人划出的轨迹谱写的③仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而
①②
①③
①④
③④
仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱反映了人的需要具有
整体性
选择性
层次性
动力性
下列观点既唯物又辩证的是①万物独化物各自生②量力而行尽力而为③要命令自然就必须服从自然④仓廪实而知礼
①②
②③
①④
③④
仓廪实而知礼节衣食足而知荣辱这句话反映了人的需要是有
整体性
选择性
动力性
层次性
下列关于对世界的看法的表述两句都既唯物又辩证的是
量力而行，尽力而为；仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。（管子）
量力而行，尽力而为；要命令自然，就必须服从自然（培根）
要命令自然，就必须服从自然；（培根）仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱（管子）
万物独化，物各自生；（郭象）要命令自然，就必须服从自然（管子）
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Shouldaleaderstrivetobelovedor fearedThisquestionfamouslyposedbyMachiavelliliesattheheartof JosephNye’snewbook.Mr.NyeaformerdeanoftheKennedySchoolof GovernmentatHarvardandone-timechairmanofAmerica’sNationalIntelligence Councilisbestknownforpromotingtheideaofsoftpowerbasedon persuasionandinfluenceasacounterpointtohardpowerbasedoncoercion 强迫andforce.Havinganalyzedtheuseofsoftandhardpower inpoliticsanddiplomacyinhispreviousbooksMr.Nyehasnowturnedhis attentiontotherelationshipbetweenpowerandleadershipinboththe politicalandbusinessspheres.Machiavellihenotesconcludedthatoneought tobebothfearedandlovedbutasitisdifficultforthetwotogotogether itismuchsafertobefearedthanloved.Inshorthardpowerispreferableto softpower.Butmodernleadershiptheoristshavecometotheopposite conclusion.Thecontextofleadershipischangingtheyobserve andthehistoricalemphasisonhardpowerisbecomingoutdated.Inmodern companiesanddemocraciespowerisincreasinglydiffusedandtraditional hierarchies等级制arebeingunderminedmakingsoftpowerevermoreimportant. ButthatdoesnotmeancoercionshouldnowtakeabackseattopersuasionMr. Nyeargues.Insteadheadvocatesasynthesisofthesetwoviews.Theconclusion ofThePowerstoLeadhissurveyofthetheoryofleadershipisthata combinationofhardandsoftpowerwhichhecallssmartpoweristhebest approach.Thedominanttheoreticalmodelofleadershipatthe momentisapparentlythetransformationalleadershippattern.Anyone allergic反感tomanagementtermwillalreadyberunningfortheexitbutMr. Nyehasperformedavaluableserviceinroundingupandsummarizingthevarious academicstudiesandtheoriesofleadershipintoasingleslimvolume.He examinesdifferentapproachestoleadershipthemoralityofleadershipandhow thewidercontextcandeterminetheeffectivenessofaparticularleader.There areplentyofanecdotesandexamplesbothhistoricalandcontemporary politicalandcorporate.Alasleadershipisaslipperysubject andashedepictsvarioustheoriesevenMr.Nyeneverquitenailsthejellyto thewall.Heisathismostinterestingwhendiscussingthemoralaspectsof leadership—inparticularthequestionofwhetheritissometimesnecessaryfor goodleaderstolie—andheprovidesahelpful12-pointsummaryofhis conclusions.Arecurringthemeisthatascircumstanceschangedifferentsorts ofleadersarerequired;aleaderwhothrivesinoneenvironmentmaystrugglein anotherandviceversa.Ultimatelythatisjustafancywayofsayingthat leadershipoffersnoeasyanswers.AccordingtotheauthorthemostinterestingpartofMr.Nye’sbookliesinhis______.
HenricIbsenauthoroftheplayA Doll’sHouseinwhichaprettyhelplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandand childrentoseekamoreseriouslifewouldsurelyhaveapproved.FromJanuary 1st2008allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast 40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelawwhich waspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsare stilltoomaleforthegovernment’sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoactorfacethe legalconsequences—whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.Before thelawwasproposedabout7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemaleaccording totheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.That isfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeor America’s15%fortheFortune500.Norway’sstockexchangeanditsmainbusiness lobbyopposethelawasdomanybusinessmen.Iamagainstquotasforwomenor menasamatterofprinciplesaysSverreMunckheadofinternational operationsatamediafirm.Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosen solelyonthebasisofmeritandexperiencehesays.Severalfirmshaveeven givenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw. Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1000womeninfouryears.Many complainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseof thissomeofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthegoldenskirts.Onereason forthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegian companies—theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularly hardforfirmsintheoiltechnologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomen withenoughexperience.Somepeopleworrythattheirrelative lackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboardsandthatinturncouldmean thatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.Recenthistory inNorwayhoweversuggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors. WomenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomeworksaysMsReksten SkaugenwhowasvotedNorway’schairmanoftheyearfor2007andwecan affordtoaskthehardquestionsbecausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknow theanswers.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe______.
Whilethere’sneveragoodagetoget cancerpeopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverage ageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenare treatedatpediatric小儿科的cancercentersbutyoungadultshaveatoughtime findingpeersoftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewho couldbetheirgrandparents.InhernewbookCrazySexyCancer TipswriterKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwho confrontsdeathjustasshe’sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewas diagnosedwitharareformofcancerthathadgeneratedtumorsonherliverand lungs.Ms.Carrreactedwiththenormalfeelingsofshockand sadness.Shecalledherparentsandstockeduponorganicfooddeterminedto becomeafull-timehealingaddict.Thenshepickedupthephoneandcalled everyoneinheraddressbookaskingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcancer. Theresultwasherownpersonalcancerposse:arockconcerttourmanagera modelafashionmagazineeditoracartoonistandaMTVcelebritytonamea few.Thisclubofcancerbabesofferedsupportadviceandfashiontipsamong otherthings.Ms.Carrputhercancerexperienceinarecent LearningChanneldocumentaryandshehaswrittenapracticalguideabouthow shecoped.Cancerisn’tfunnybutMs.Carroftenis.Sheswearsshemakesup namesforthepeoplewhotreatherDr.FabulousandDr.Guruandsheeven makessecondopinionssoundfuncancerroadtripsshecallsthem. Sheleavesthemedicaladvicetodoctorsinsteadofferinginsightfuland practicaltipsthatreflecttheworldviewofayoungadult.Irefusedtolet cancerruinmypartyshewrites.Therearejusttoomanycoolthingstodo andplanandlivefor.Ms.Carrstillhascancerbutithas stoppedprogressing.Hercancertipsincludeusingtime-savingmasse-mailsto keepfriendsinformedsewingorbuyingfashionablehospitalgownssoyou’renot stuckwithregulationblueorgrayandplayingGloriaGaynor’sIWillSurvive soloudyourneighborscallthepolice.Ms.Carralsoadvisesaneyebrowwaxand anewoutfitbeforeyontelltheimportantpeopleinyourlifeaboutyour illness.Peopleyoutellaregoingtocautiouslyandnotsocautiouslytryto seethecancersodazzletheminsteadwithyourmiracleshewrites. Whileheradvicemaysoundsuperficialitgetstotheheartofwhatevery cancerpatientwants:thechancetolivelifejustasshealwaysdidandmaybe better.KrisCarrmakesupnamesforthepeoplewhotreatherbecause______.
Withthenation’sfinancialsystemteetering蹒跚onacliffthecompensationarrangementsforexecutivesofthebigbanksandotherfinancialfirmsarecomingundercloseexaminationagain. Bankers’excessiverisk-takingisasignificantcauseofthisfinancialcrisisandhascontributedtoothersinthepast.Inthiscaseitwasfueledbylowinterestratesandkeptgoingbyafalsesenseofsecuritycreatedbyadebt-fueledbubbleintheeconomy. Mortgagelendersgladlylentenormoussumstothosewhocouldnotaffordtopaythembackdividingtheloansandsellingthemofftothenextfinancialinstitutionalongthechainwhichtookadvantageofthesamehigh-techsecuritization证券化toloadonmoreriskymortgage-basedassets. Financialregulationwillhavetocatchupwiththemostirresponsiblepracticesthatledbanksdownthisroadinhopesofavertingthenextcrisiswhichislikelytoinvolvedifferentfinancialtechniquesanddifferentsortsofassets.Butitisworthexaminingtherootproblemofcompensationschemesthataretiedtoshort-termprofitsandrevenue’sandthusencouragebankerstotakeirresponsiblelevelsofrisk.
Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110billion____________the$160billionthePresidentisstrugglingtogetthroughtheCongress.
Theintegrationofindependentstatescouldbestbebroughtaboutbyfirstcreatingacentralorganizationwithauthoritiesovertechnicaleconomictasks.
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