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Tristan da Cunha, a 38 –square –mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, accordi...
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TristandaCunhaa38–square–mileislandisthefarthestin
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TristandaCunhaa38-square-mileislandisthefarthestin
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PeoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformeD.It’snoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnotorwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitivE.Socialscientistsareofcourseextremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestion.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.TherearenoclearanswersyetbuttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedevelopeD.Asonemightexpectthetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachotherandthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Theargumentisoftenconvenientlyreferredtoasnaturevs.nurturE.Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittleifanythingtodowithourabilitiescharacteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextremethistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredetermined注定tosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts本能.Proponentsofthenurturetheoryorastheyareoftencalledbehavioristsclaimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Behavioristsseehumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Theirviewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthatlikemachineshumansrespondtoenvironmentalstimulisomethingthathelpssB./sth.todevelopbetterandmorequicklyasthebasisoftheirbehavior.Thesocialandpoliticalconnectionsofthesetwotheoriesaresignificant.IntheUnitedStatesforexampleblacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligenttest.Thisleadssomenatureproponentstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallyworsethanwhites.Behavioristsincontrastsaythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoyandthatasaresulttheydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infactitisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thattheargumentwillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.32.Theauthorismainlyconcernedaboutsolvingtheproblem.A.whyourpersonalitiesandbehaviorsdifferB.whatmakesdifferentstagesofintelligenceC.howsocialscientistsformdifferenttheoriesD.whatcausesthenature/nurtureargument33.Theunderlinedwordproponentscanbestbereplacedby.A.approachesB.advocatesC.principlesD.characters34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybesupportedbythenatureschool?A.Wearebornwithcertainpersonalitiesandbehaviors.B.Environmenthasnothingtodowithourpersonalities.C.Abilitiesandcharacteristicsareshowedbybehaviors.D.Onlyextremebehaviorsaredeterminedbyinstincts.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebehaviorists?A.Theybelievehumanbeingsaremechanical.B.Theycompareourbehaviorstothemachines.C.Theysuggestthatwereacttotheenvironmentasthemachinesdo.D.Theyagreethatthemechanistictheorycanbeappliedonusaswell.
Martinisquietandheworksinabank.HiswifeSueisoutgoing.SheworksinagiftstorE.EveryeveningMartingetshomeatseveno’clock.He’salwaysverytireD.Theyeatdinneratseventhirty.AfterdinnerMartinwantstogotobedearly.ButSueoftenaskshimtowatchTVwithher.Andsheoftenhasmanythingstotellhim.Shekeepstalkinguntilshefallsasleep.OnedayMartinfeltterriblE.Suewenttothehospitalwithhim.BeforeMartinsaidwhatwaswrongwithhimSuetoldthedoctorall.ThedoctorknewMartin’sproblem.Hewenttoanotherroomandbroughtsomemedicine药.ThenhesaidtoSueThesepills药片areforyourhusbandandthoseareforyou.Forme?SueaskedinsurprisE.I’mfinE.Idon’tneedanymedicine!Theyaresleepingpills.Yourhusbandwillbefinesoonifyoutakethemsaidthedoctor.21Martinisan_______man.A.outgoingB.quietC.seriousD.funny22.WheredoesSuework?__________A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.InahospitalD.InastorE.23.WhendoesMartingethomeeveryday?__________A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.D.At7:30p.m.24.Martinlikesto_______afterdinner.A.talktoSueB.gotobedC.takeawalkD.watchTV25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?___________A.Martintoldthedoctorabouthisproblem.B.Theyoftenhavedinneratseveno’clock.C.ThedoctorsaidSuewasseriouslyill.D.IfSuetakesthesleepingpillsMartinwillbeallrightsoon.
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemsowellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamiliesitisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.EvenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriendstheyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephonE.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingupbecausefriendscantalkaboutsomethingandthesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.Howeverparentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?YouranswersarewelcomE.51.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparentstheyusually_____.A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.talkaboutitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandtheirsistersforhelp52.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTtruefortheteenagerstodependontheirfriends?A.TheycanturntotheirfriendswhenthereisafightathomeB.Theycantalkwiththeirfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.C.Theirfriendsdon’tknowthemmuchD.Theirfriendssharetheirsecretsthataredifficulttotelltheirparents.53.Formostoftheteenagerswhichwordisthebesttodescribetheirfriends?A.youngB.understandingC.talkativeD.easy54.TheunderlinedsentenceYouranswersarewelcomE.means_____A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.We’vegotnoideasoyouranswersarewelcomE.C.Youranswersarealwaysright.D.Wepreferrightanswersonly55.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude?A.ChildrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylikE.B.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.C.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.
A.newstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.WeoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworlD.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesoundstheydon’tseemtoactonanything.ButasisoftenthecaseplantstalktoeachotherallthetimE.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyearsscientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplantsfromtreestotomatoesgiveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation虫害sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazineresearchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.TheyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoenD.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest害虫.Tostartouttheygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube管子.OneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwinD.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed暴露tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexViC.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefromandputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexViC.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestoryanditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inawordweknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicatebutalsolookoutforoneanother.Theunderlinedtracedinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________herE.reportedB.followedC.doubtedD.developedForscientistswhicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?①PlacetheinfestedplantupwinD.②PlacetheuninfestedplantdownwinD.③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.④GrowplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatubE.③①②④B.①④③②C.④①②③D.④②①③YoucanputthesentenceTheresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.AtthebeginningofParagraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesB.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarningsC.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformationD.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals
Americansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thesepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizensorganizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforprofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapersmagazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheirpopularity.Atthesametimeonlinecableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.IngeneralmoremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesametimefewerownerscontrolthem.Hugecompanieshavemanyholdings股份.InsomeareasonecompanycontrolsmuchofthemediA.OnedramaticchangeinAmericanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.Itcomesintomosthomesoverwires.Itdoesnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprogramsasbroadcasttelevisiondoes.Likebroadcasttelevisionmostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhomes.ThirtyyearsagofewpeoplehadcablE.Todayaboutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.Televisionbysatellitealsoisgainingpopularity.OvertheyearstraditionalbroadcastorganizationshavetriedtoappealtoasmanywatchersaspossiblE.Manycablecompanieshoweverpresentprogramsforonespecialgroupofviewers.Forexampletherearecablestationsforpeoplewholikebookscookingtravelgolforcomedy.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanpublicmedia?A.Theydependonthegovernment.B.TheyarecontrolledbythegovernmentC.TheyarefreeD.Theycanearnmoney.29.Whichofthefollowingproperlyshowsthechangeintheseprivatelyownedmedia?A.Newspapersaregettingmorepopular.B.Satellitemediaisgettingmorepopular.C.Traditionalmediaalsoserveracialgroups.D.Somemediamaketheirprogramsinforeignlanguages30.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.A.cableTVisfreeB.moremediaareoutofcontrolC.AmericanmediaisdramaticD.broadcastTVandcableTVprogramsincludesalesmessages31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericannewsandentertainmentB.mediaintheUnitedStatesC.PublictelevisionandradiomediaD.CableprogramsintheUnitedStates
Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana大麻.Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuanaaccordingtoBritishresearcherswhohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityasinfomania.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackardthetechnologycompanyhasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkersespeciallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’sminD.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionofalwaysontechnologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.InfomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhanD.ThereportalsoaddedthatinalongtermthebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylifE.Atamicrocellularlevelthecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smindbuttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrudE.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilsonapsychologistatUniversityofLondon.ThisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenonhesaiD.Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallifE.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatinfomania________.A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQB.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrainC.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentrationD.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology9.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout________.A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnologyB.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabitsC.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnologyD.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness10.Theunderlinedwordscrutinizedprobablymeans________.A.copiedpatientlyB.correctedquicklyC.answeredhurriedlyD.examinedcarefully11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Moderntechnologycandamageaperson’sminD.B.Electronicmessageshavesideeffectsontheuser’slifE.C.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanharmyourIQ.D.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanbecomparedtosmokingmarijuanA.
Morethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachdayandit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugswhicharepopularinsomecoffeeshopscanreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutanyneedforsugarandthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaimstheresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--bluewhiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.Intheexperimentcoffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocoloredcupswhilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.T.hescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolourofacoffeecupdoesinfluencetheperceived感受到的tasteandflavorofcoffeesaidDrG.eorgeD.oornofFederationU.niversityAustraliabutthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.Anyhowtheeffectofthecolourofthecupontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcaféownersbaristas服务员aswellascoffeecupmanufacturersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolouroftheircupsheaddeD.Howevertheideathatcolourcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatredstrawberry-flavoredmousse慕斯蛋糕servedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplatE.28.W.hatcolorofthecupcanbestreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutaddingsugar?A.BluE.B.B.rown.C.WhitE.D.T.ransparent.29.T.hescientistsusedtodotheexperimenttoprovetheirclaims.①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③severalvolunteers④severalmanufacturesA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④30.W.hydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.31.AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Blackplatesincreasethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.B.S.trawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterthancoffeE.C.P.eopleconsumemorethan2.5billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheglobeeveryyear.D.P.eoplecanmakecoffeetastesweeterbychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.
ThesplendidauroralightdisplaysthatappearinEarth’satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagnetic磁的poleswereoncemysteriousphenomenA.Nowscientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisamassiveelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.TounderstandthecauseofaurorasfirstpicturetheEarthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere磁层ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarth’smagneticfielD.Outsidethemagnetosphererushingtowardtheearthisthesolarwindaspeedilymovingbodyofionized离子化的gaseswithitsownmagneticfielD.Chargedparticles粒子inthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind’smagneticlinesofforcE.TheEarth’smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwindsandforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.ButinthepolarregionsthemagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindgathertogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind’schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEarth’smagneticfielD.TheythenrushbackandforthbetweentheEarth’smagneticpolesveryrapidlyandionizeandexcitetheatomsoftheupperatmosphereoftheEarthcausingthemtoproduceauroraradiationsofvisiblelight.Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsproducingthem.Theleadinggreenish-whitelightcomesfromlowenergyexcitationofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandproducepinklight.Excitednitrogen氮atomscontributebandsofcolorvaryingfrombluetoviolet.ViewedfromouterspaceaurorascanbeseenasdimlyshiningbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth’smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurtainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregionsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflares闪光thatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareverystrongauroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.21.Whatisitthatdirectlygivesoffauroralight?A.theEarth’smagneticfielD.B.thesolarwind’smagneticfielD.C.theEarth’sionizedparticles.D.thesolarwind’schargedparticles.22.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.TheappearanceofaurorasaroundtheEarth’spoles.B.Theperiodicchangeinthedisplayofauroras.C.Thefactorsthatcausethevarietyofcolorsinauroras.D.Thecoveringareaofaurorasbasedontheircolors.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThemagnetosphereincreasesthespeedofparticlesfromthesolarwinD.B.Thecolorofgreenish-whiteappearsleastfrequentlyinanauroradisplay.C.Earth’smagneticfieldcontributestothevarietyanddifferenceofaurora’scolors.D.ThestrengthofthesolarflareshasapositiveeffectontheextendingdistanceofaurorA.
IamPeterHodesavolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012I.’vedone89trips—ofthose51havebeenabroaD.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells干细胞inmylittleboxbecauseI.’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inallfromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor捐献者tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatientwe’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftimE.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmericA.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidenceRhodeIslandandwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidencetheladyonthedesksaid:WellI.’mreallysorryI.’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-pleasepleaseyou’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed改道methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduleD.Forthiscourierjobyou’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slifE.32.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordcourierinParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor33.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.TheoperationneedsthatmuchtimE.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.34.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidencE.D.ToWashington.
TheBBCwasfoundedin1922includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernmentbutthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere干扰.ThatistheBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece代言人ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimetoforexamplepoliticalpartiesandreligiousgroups.ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolorsetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrongpeoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.EveryonehastobuyayearlylicensesincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicensesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.A.licenseforablackandwhitesetcosts8poundsandforacolourset18poundsayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannelswhichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusicsportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusictalksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesandcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.25.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC________.A.mustsaywhatthegovernmentwantstosayB.shouldgivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroupsC.areelectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountryD.candecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment26.IfhewantstowatchTVathomeeveryone________.A.hastobuyatelevisionsetofhisownB.mustrentaTVsetC.hastobuyalicenseonceayearD.canchangehisdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment27.HowdoesBBCgetmostofitsmoney?A.Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.B.TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.C.TheBBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicensesandTVsets.D.Itgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicenses.
AlmostoneinfivedrivershaddozedoffbehindthewheelashockingnewsreporthadshoweD.Ofthosewhoweredozingoff29%havedonesowiththeircarsspeedingat70milesperhour.Thereportalsofoundaquarterofmenhavefallenasleepwhiledrivingmakingitalmosttwiceasmanyaswomen.TheSafetyonWheelReportbyPostOfficeInsurancealsolookedathowoftentirednessoralackofconcentrationcausedaccidents.Threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccidentfrompassingawalkercrossingtohittinganothervehiclebecauseofalackofconcentration.Meanwhilealmosthalf49%ofUKdrivershavedrivenwhentheydonotconcentratE.PaulHavenhandheadofinsuranceatPostOfficesaidWhentirednessstrikesdriversshouldavoidtheroads.Thereisnomeasurementfortireddrivingunlikedrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholyetitcouldresultinanequallydangerousaccident.Driversareadvisedtotakea15-minutebreakfromdrivingeverytwohours.Howeverathird36%aresoeagertoreachtheirdestinationthattheywillignorefeelingsoftiredness.What’smorealmostoneinfive18%willdriveforlongerthanfourhourswithoutabreakwhile6%carryonforupto6hours.Justoveraquarter27%chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffeewhichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftirednessandonly17%stoptohavearestuntiltheyfeelenergeticagain.Mr.HavenhandaddedDriversshouldplanaheadandrestbeforestartingalongjourney;besidestheycantakeregularbreakstorechargetheirbatterieswhileonroad;insomecasesiftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroadstheycouldconsideranalternativemeansoftransport.32.WhichsuggestionisNOTputforwardbyMr.Havenhand?A.Preparingwellforalongjourneyandtakingacompleterestbeforeit.B.HavingbreaksregularlyinordertofeelrefresheD.C.ChoosinganothermethodoftransportinsteaD.D.Choosingaquickstoptograbsomethingtoeat.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraserechargingtheirbatteriesinthelastparagraphmean?A.Putanewsupplyofelectricityintotheirbatteries.B.GetbacktheirenergybyrestingforawhileC.AccusethemofstealingbatteriesD.Paytwicemoremoneyfortheirbatteries34.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatfordriversthemostpopularcurefortirednessis_____.A.drinkingcoffeeB.talkingwithothersC.ignoringfeelingsoftirednessD.singingsongs35.What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.TowarnpeopleofthedangeroftireddrivingB.TotellpeopletobecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreetC.ToinformpeopleoftheimportanceofagoodrestD.Tointroducesomedangerswhiledrivingontheroads
Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.MyclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepubliC.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.WhenahighwayisadoptedonlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeoplE.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.ThesignisputupatthesideoftheroaD.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Alsothegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finallypeoplemaytryhardertokeeproadscleaniftheyseepeopleespeciallyteenagerslikeuscleaningthemup.Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadscleanpleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’roomonWednesdayat6:00P.M.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople'sunkindacts.Thenwe'lltrytopickanareatoadoptandclean.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!24.WhatistheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramabout?A.Givingnamestothehighways.B.Drawingpicturesofhighways.C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads.D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.25.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?A.Pickaspottocarefor.B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.C.Writealettertotheirparents.D.GotoameetingonWednesday.26.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.B.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.D.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adopt-a-PetB.Adopt-a-HighwayC.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentD.VolunteersonRoads
AplannedvisittoTrinidadandTobagosometimeagobyaformerAmericanpresidentsuddenlytookanamazingturnformtheinitialplan.ThepresidentialaircraftcouldnotlandinTrinidadandTobago.Itwasreportedthattherunwayoftheairportwastooshort.ThereforetheaircrafthadtolandinanearbycountryandtheycameintothecountrybyroaD.EveryonehasarunwaybywhicheventsenterintohislifE.TheeventsherecouldbefavorsmiracleconnectionsjobopportunitiesetC.ThesizeofyourrunwaydeterminesthelevelofresultsthatwillbeattractedintoyourlifE.Ihaveastoryoftwogoodfriends.Theyfinishedhighschooltogether.OnewantedtofurtherhisstudieswhiletheotherdecidedtolookforajoB.AstimewentontheonethatwantedtoworkwasalwaystheretosupporttheotheroneespeciallyintheareaoffeesinschoolforalongtimE.Asdestinywouldhaveittheybothlostcontactandafteraverylongtimetheymetagainbutonaverydifferentlevel.TheonethataddedvaluestohimselfbygoingbacktoschoolhadsteppedupgreatlytobecomethegeneralmanagerofabigcompanyandtheotherwasjustalittlelifteD.Soitwastimetopayback.Theoneofgeneralmanagercouldonlysupporthimfinanciallyandmakehimthechiefdrivingofficerinthecompany.Eventhoughhewouldhavelovedtogivehimahigherposthewasnotqualifiedespeciallyintermsofskillsorientationexperienceandsoon.Inotherwordshisrunwaywastooshortforsuchanopportunity.Everyonemustincreaseinknowledgeandtraining.Youmuststepupinyoureducationlevelhumanbusinessandcommunicationskills.Yourrelationshipwithpeoplemustimprovebybeingagoodperson.YourrunwayisenlargedanytimeyouaddvaluestoyourlifE.TherearesomejobsopportunitiesfavorthatcannotprotectbaseinyourlifE.Theywillhavetobecomingfromotherpeopleintoyourlifebecauseyouhavefailedtoworkonyourownrunwaybyimprovingonyourabilities.Itisnottoolateortooearlytostartinlifebecauseeverystageinlifeisagoodplacetobegin.24.Inthefirstparagraphthepresidenthadtochangehisplanbecause_.A.theweatherconditionwasbadfortheirjourneyB.theycouldn’tgointothatcountrybytheirplaneC.theywantedtovisittheneighboringcountrytemporarilyD.thepresidenthadtodealwithsomethingbackinhiscountry25.ThetwofriendshaddifferentfinalresultsbecauseA.theyhaddifferentlifegoalsB.onealwayswantedtobeattheotherC.theyhaddifferenteducationlevelsD.theywantedtoshowtheirdifferentsuccess26.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Thekeytosuccess.B.Theneedofothers’helpC.ThetroublefromfailureD.Therealmeaningoflife27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.KindnessMakesaBigDifferentB.DependonYouselfC.CompetitionExistsEverywhereD.AlwaysImproveonYourself
FourNewCoolInventionsMipMipaplayfulrobotwasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowweE.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgestures手势orasmartphonE.Mipcanrunbalanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringyouabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.SimplysayOKGoogletoaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.ForexamplesayOKGooglE.Where’sthenearesttoystore?YouranswerwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?IfyoudoyouwilllikeLePen.WithamusicplayerplantedinsideLePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongskeeponwriting.OnewheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnewheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge充电itcantakeyouasfaras7-10km.31.Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewritingyoucanchoose________.32.AccordingtothepassageAndroidWearcan_________.A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesC.runbalancedanceandevenserveyouD.playmusicwhileyouwritingonpaper33.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindinthepassage?A.CulturE.B.LiteraturE.C.SciencE.D.History
Toextinguish熄灭differentkindsoffiresseveraltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninventeD.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable手提式的kindsoperateforlessthanaminutesotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresshipstrainsbusesandplanestocarryextinguishers.SincefueloxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexistoneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafirE.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperaturethefiregoesout.ThecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafirE.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsandsteamorsomeotherthings.A.blanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfirE.Athirdmethodiscalledseparationwhichincludesremovingthefuelormaterialeasytoburnfromafiresothatitcanfindnofuel.ThemethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffirE.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.FiresinwoodpaperclothandthelikearecalledClassA.fires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.25.Ifafirebreaksoutonabuswhichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?A.SandB.WaterC.A.blanket.D.Anextinguisher.26.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof.A.separatingthefireB.reducingtheheatC.removingthefuelD.cuttingofftheoxygen27.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafireweshouldfirstbeclearabout.A.whenitbreaksoutB.howitcomesaboutC.whatkinditisD.whereittakesplace28.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.AnotherclassoffiresB.AnothertypeofextinguishersC.Howfiresbreakout.D.HowfirescanbepreventeD.
LastSaturdayonthewaytothemalltwochildrenaboyandagirlcamerunningtowardsmewithbottlesontheirhandsaskingifIwantedbottledwater.ItwasasurprisinggesturE.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost.Thentwoadultwomencameuptomeexplainingwhatthechildrenweredoing.Weareteachingthechildrentogivewithoutanythinginreturn.Weareteachingpeopletoacceptwithoutgivinginreturn.ThisincidentexcitedmeandinaninstantIwantedtoaskthesestrangersseveralquestions:Howdidyoudoit?Whatmadeyoudoit?Whatarethereactionsdidyougetfromotherpeople?Howmanybottlesdidyougiveaway?Howmanybottleshaveyouleft?Whendidyoustart?FinallyIgavethemachancetorespondtomyquestions.Twomothersboughtbottledwaterandplacedastickeronallbottleswithfivedifferentquotes:1.Smileateveryoneyou’llneverknowwhensomeonemayneedit.2.IfPlanAdoesnotworkthereare25morelettersinthealphabets.3.HaveathirstforlifE.Everydayisfilledwithpossibilities.4.Inyourthirstforknowledgebesureyoudon’tdrowninalltheinformation.5.Digyourwellbeforeyou’rethirsty.ThebottleIhavehasquoteNo.5.Asuddenchangeofattitudeopenedupbetweenmethemothersandthechildren.Wearenolongerstrangerstoeachother.WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywassothankfulthatshehappilyacceptedthewaterandsaiditwasthebestthingthathappenedtoheralldaysinceshehadabaddayatwork.Amanrefusedandwalkedawaysayingnothanks.AcouplekeptonbowingtousingratitudE.WhenitwasalldonethechildrenandIweregivingeachotherhigh-fivE.Itwassomuchfun.IthinkIhadmorefundoingthisthanthemothersandthechildren.61.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasofferedbottledwater?A.EmbarrasseD.B.SurpriseD.C.StrangE.D.Doubtful.62.What’sthepurposeofchildrengivingbottledwatertothepassers-by?A.Theyareaskedtocollectmoneybysellingwater.B.TheywantpeopletoseethestickersonthebottlE.C.TheyaretaughttolearntogivewithoutanyrewarD.D.Theywanttotestpeople’sreactionwhentheyreceivewater.63.Differentquoteswereplacedonthebottlesto_.A.inspireotherstothinkpositivelyB.encouragemorepeopletohelpothersC.explainwhytheygiveawaybottledwaterD.showhowwecanliveinharmonywithothers64.Whatdidtheauthordoafterchattingwiththem?A.Buytherestofthebottledwater.B.GiveawaysomemoneyforcharityC.Decidetomeetwiththemregularly.D.Johntheminbeingkindtostrangers65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenhadmorefunfromthisthanadults.B.ThisrandomactofkindnessiswarmlywelcomeD.C.Peoplerespondedquitedifferentlytothisactivity.D.Theauthorlearnedalotfromthisrandomactofkindness.
Oneeveningtwoyoungmenwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetosteal偷something.Theclockstruck敲twelvE.MostofthepeoplewenttobeD.Quicklytheycametoahouseanditseemedthateveryoneinthehousehadfallenasleep.StandingatthefrontgateonesaidinEnglishtotheotherinalowvoiceYouwaitherE.I’llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehousE.Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadogbarking吠atthem.ThetwomenwereveryfrightenedandranawayasfastastheycoulD.FinallytheystoppedatalonelyplacE.Themansaidbreathlessly上气不接下气It’stoobaD.Ihadn’texpectedthatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.31.Whydidthetwomenwalkinthestreetoneevening?___________A.theycouldn’tfallasleepB.theywantedtostealsomethingC.theywouldliketotakeawalkD.theywenttovisittheirfriends32.OnesaidinEnglishtotheotherinalowvoicE.Fromthissentenceweknow____.A.hedidn’tknowEnglishB.helikedspeakingEnglishquietlyC.hecouldn’tspeakloudD.hewasafraidofwakingupothers33.Thedogranoutofthehouseandbarkedatthemonlybecause_______.A.itunderstoodEnglishB.itknewthemC.itfoundsomeoneoutsideD.BothB.andC.34.Atlastthetwoyoungmen_______A.stolenothingB.stolesomethingexpensiveC.werebittenbythedogD.werebittenbythepolice35.Whatdidtheowners主人dowhilethedogwasbarking?_____________A.TheystoppeditB.TheygotupquicklyC.TheyshoutedforhelpD.Thestorydidn’ttellus
Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom’sfriendshipsT.hemannerbywhichamotherinteractswithherfriendsservesasarolemodelforhowanadolescentchilddevelopshis/herownpeerfriendships.Unfortunatelyteensoftenpickuponthenegativeelementsinarelationshipsuchasconflictandantagonismandthencopytheseattitudesintotheirownrelationships.T.henewstudyinvestigatedapreviouslyunderstudiedassociation—howaparent’sfriendshipsinfluencetheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren.ForthestudydoctoralstudentGaryGlickandAmandaRosePh.D.studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment.T.heyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers’relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears.Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentsinternalizetheirreactionstotheirmothers’conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression.P.reviousresearchofthistypefocusedonelementary-agedchildrenbutMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears.Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmotherswerepolledseparatelytomeasureperceivedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups.Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents;howevernegativeandantagonisticrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobemimickedbytheyouthstudieD.Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship—beitarelationshipbetweenaparentandachildoramotherandherfriends—andwe’renottalkingphysicalaltercationsbutverbalconflictsGlicksaid.Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn’tgoingtobegoodforchildren.P.arentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned.Whenthingsgoawryparentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriendsbutmorespecificallyhownottoact.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmimicinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.adoptB.influenceC.copyD.change47.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeusedtodescribetheresultoftheresearch?A.Evenavicioustigerwillnoteatitscubs.B.LikemotherlikedaughterC.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.48.WhatcanweknowfromP.aragraph4?A.ResearchersdidsimilarresearchinthisfieldbeforeB.T.hepresentresearchisaboutpupilsofallagerangesC.ManyadolescentpupilsnowadaysarelivingseparatelywiththeirmothersD.T.henewstudyonlymeasurednegativefriendshipqualitiesofmothersandchildren49.Whatcanweconcludefromthenewstudy?A.T.heresearcherscarriedoutthestudyofthiskindforthefirsttimeB.T.heteenagersalwaysreacttotheirmothersbehaviourveryobviouslyC.T.heteenagerswereinvestigatedtogetherwiththeirmothersD.T.heteenagersimitatemorenegativemodelsthanpositiveonefromtheirmothers50.Whatsuggestionismadebytheauthortosomemotherswhohaveconflictwiththeirfriends?A.P.arentsshouldmakefriendswiththeirchildren’sfriends.B.P.arentsshouldforcetheirchildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.C.Parentsshoulddiscusssomedosanddon’tsaboutfriend-makingwiththeirchildrenD.P.arentsshouldexposetheirchildrentoasmuchconflictastheycan
AttentionpleasePassengerspleasetakeyourbagsandgetonthebusfromthefrontdoor.Pleasestayinorderanddon’tcrowdeachother.Ourbus116isreadytoserveyou.Ourfinalstationisthesummerholidayandnowweareatourfirststation:beginningofthetermafterthewinterholiday.Pleasetakeyourbagsandgetonthebuswithyourtickets.Thankyouverymuch.Ourbusisgoingtoleaveat8A.m.onMarch7thanditwon’twaitforanybody.Pleaseshowyourtickethomeworkwhenyougeton.IfyouhavenotickethomeworkIthinkyoumustspendsometimetofinishitfirst.Pleasedon’tthinkaboutcopyingfromothersbecauseyouwillfaceseriouspunishment.Thankyou!31.Thefinalstationofthisbusis______.A.thewinterholidayB.thesummerholidayC.thebeginningofthetermD.theendoftheholiday32.WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wemustshowourticketswhenwegeton.B.Wemustgetonthebusat9A.m.onMarch8th.C.Weneedn’tstayinorderonthebusbecauseitisn’tcrowdedatall.D.Weneedn’ttakeanyticketsbecausethebusisreadytoserveus.33.InthispassagetheunderlinedwordPassengersrefersto指的是______.A.visitorsB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers
2015thetimehascomeformorecreativeC.hinatourstobemadeShanghaiD.isneyopensmorehigh-speedrailoptions.I.nsistingonhigh-qualityservicesweareproudtopresentoureverbest-sellingC.hinatourpackagestourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.C.heckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourS.martTravelers’tripsoutstanding.C.hinaHighlights’mostpopularprivatetour.O.urprivateguidedriverandcarareavailablealltimes.Youtakethetripwetakethestress.Day1-2InBeijingTakeabreakonyourarrival.E.njoylocalpeople’smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWallandthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheG.reatWallonDay2.Day3-4InXi’anStillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3.VisittheForbiddenCityandtheTian’anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancientChina.AfterthatpayavisittohutongswhichgivefullflavorofauthenticexperiencE.CatchaflightatnighttoXi’an.PrivateguideanddriverescortyoutovisitthehighlightsofXi’anonDay4.Day5-7InG.uilin/YangshuoC.ontinuetoseeXi’anandhavemoreinteractswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi’anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletimE.TakeaplaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoyessenceofG.uilintheLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.CycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreaboutC.hineseagriculturE.Day8-10InShanghaiP.rivatetransferfromYangshuotoG.uilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureofC.hinaastheendofthetrip.Youhavefreetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.Justletusknowyourtravelstyle!Wewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequotebasedonyourindividualneeds.Formoreinformationpleaseclickhere:http://www.chinahighlights.com/tour/.21.Howmanynightflightswillthetouriststakeduringthistrip?A.OnE.B.T.wo.C.T.hree.D.NonE.22.IfatouristisinterestedinC.hinesefoodwhichplacewillimpresshim/hermost?A.Beijing.B.G.uilin.C.Xi’an.D.S.hanghai.23.W.herecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inareport.C.InatextbookD.OntheI.nternet.
OneeveningafewyearsagoIfoundmyselfinananxiety.NothingwasreallywrongmyfamilyandIwerehealthymycareerwasbusyandsuccessful—IwasjustfeelingdownandinneedofafriendwhocouldraisemyspiritssomeonewhowouldmeetmeforcoffeeandletmeshoutuntilthecloudslifteD.IdialedmybestfriendwhonowlivesacrossthecountryinCaliforniaandgothervoicemail.That’swhenitstartedtodawnonme—lonelinesswasattherootofmysadness.MysociallifehadlessenedtoalmostnothingbutsomehowuntilthatmomentI’dbeentoobusytonoticE.NowithitmeharD.Myoldfriendsbuddiessincecollegeorevenchildhoodknoweverythingaboutme;whentheylefttheyhadtakenmycontextwiththem.Researchhasshownthelong-rangenegativeconsequencesofsocialisolationonone’shealth.SoIresolvedtoacquirenewfriends—womenlikemewhohadkidsandenjoyedrollingtheireyesattheworldalittlebitjustasIdiD.SinceI’dbemakingfriendswithmoreintentionthanI’devergiventheprocessIrealizedIcouldbeselectivethatIcouldineffectdesignmyownsociallifE.ThedownsideofcoursewasthatIfeltprettyfrighteneD.Afterallit’sawholelothardertomakefriendsinmidlifethanitiswhenyon’reyounger—afactwomenI’vespokenwithpointoutagainandagain.AsLeslieDanzig41aChicagotheaterdirectorandmotherseesitwhenyou’reinyourteensand20syou’remoreorlessfriendswitheveryoneunlessthere’sareasonnottobE.Yourcollegeroommatebecomesyourbestpalatleastpartlyduetoproximity亲近.Nowthereneedstobeareasontobefriends.TherearemanypeopleI’mcomfortablearoundbutIwouldn’tgosofarastocallthemfriends.Comfortisn’tenoughtomaintainarealfriendshipDanzigsays.AtfirstfindingnewcompanionsfeltawkwarD.At40Icouldn’trunuptopeoplethewaymy4-year-olddaughtersdoontheplaygroundandaskWillyoubemyfriend?Everytimeyoustartanewrelationshipyou’revulnerable易受伤的againagreesKathleenHallDMinfounderandCEOoftheStressInstituteinAtlantA.You’reasking‘Wouldyouliketocomeintomylife?’Itmakesusself-conscious.FortunatelymydiscomfortsoonpasseD.Irealizedthatasamaturefriendseekermyvulnerabilityriskwasactuallyprettylow.Ifsomeonedidn’ttakemeuponmyoffersowhat:Iwasn’tinjuniorhighwhenImighthavebeenrejectedforhavingthewrongclothesorhair.AtmyageIhavegatheredenoughself-esteem自尊torealizethatIhaveplentytooffer.Anewfriendchosenrightcanhelpyouturnoveranewleafandpointyourboatinthedirectionyouwanttogo.HannaDershowitz39anattorneyandmotherinLosAngelesfoundthatanewacquaintancefromworkwasexactlywhatsheneededinafrienD.InadditiontolikingandrespectingJuliaDershowitzhadafeelingthatthefitandathleticyoungerwomanwouldhelphertogetinshapE.Whileyou’rebusymakingnewfriendsrememberthatyoustillneedtocareforyouroldones.WeaskedMarlaPaulauthorofTheFriendshipCrisisforthebestwaystomaintaintheseimportantrelationships.Keepintouch.Yourfriendsshouldbeapriority;scheduleregularlunchdatesorcoffeecatch-upsessionsnomatterhowbusyyouarE.Knowherbusiness.Keeptrackofimportanteventsinafriend’slifeandshowyoursupport.Callore-mailtoletherknowyou’rethinkingofher.SpeakyourminD.Tellafriendpolitelyifsomethingshedidreallyupsetyou.Ifyoucan’tbetotallyhonestthenyouneedtoreexaminetherelationship.Acceptherflaws.Nooneisperfectsoworkaroundherquirks怪癖–she’softenlateorshe’sabitnegative—tocutdownonfrustrationandfights.Boostherego.Heartfeltpraisesmakeeveryonefeelgreatsotellherhowmuchyoulovehernewsweaterorwhatagreatjobshedidonaworkproject.75.Whatisthemajorfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TosummarizethewholepassagE.B.TointroducethetopicofthepassagE.C.Totellthereaderswhyweneedfriends.D.Toinformthereadersofwhattheauthoris.76.Theauthordecidedtomakesomenewfriendsbecause.A.shefeltdownandneededafriendtocheerherupB.herbestfriendleftherandtookeverythingawayC.herfriendsdidn’thavekidsandenjoytheworldD.sheknewnofriendsaroundhadabadeffectonherhealth77.LeslieDanzigthinksmakingfriendsatone’smiddleage_.A.iseasierthanthatatayoungageB.needssomereasonsC.makesothersfeelcomfortableD.isn’tarealfriendship78.Accordingtothepassagewithnewlymadefriendsyoucanhaveachanceto.A.takeonanewlookinyourlifeB.getridofyourbadhabitsC.losemoreoldfriendsD.gatherenoughself-esteem79.InMafiaPaul’sbooktobeabetterfriendyoushouldNOT.A.keeptrackwithyourfriendsB.careforyourfriend’sjobC.helpyourfriendtobecomeperfectD.Praiseyourfriendforhergooddressing80.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMatureFriendSeekerB.AWell-chosenFriendC.Mid-lifeFriendshipD.TheArtofFriendship
HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlinesMarch2020167:12AM.InformationisupdatedasitisreceiveD.◆1.TravelandtheZikavirusIfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirusaslistedontheCDCwebsiteandhaveconcernspleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithanyquestionsorchangestoyourreservation.CustomersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregionsbasedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormaychoosetoreceivearefund退款iftheirticketswerebookedbeforeFebruary292016.Thenewtraveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.AdditionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroutE.◆2.LongerlinesatsecuritycheckpointsProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.TheTSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurityweencourageyoutovisitwww.tsA.gov.comandapplyforTSApre-check.◆3.NoticeforflightsdepartingtheEuropeanUnionNorwayandSwitzerlandEURegulation261/2004requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohoursaskatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheformstatingyourrightsparticularlyaboutcompensationandassistancE.1.Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto.A.changetheirreservationB.changetraveldateC.receivetheirrefundD.changetoadearerroute2.WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?A.SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.B.SecuritycheckpointsarenotavailablE.C.SecuritycheckwastesalongtimE.D.Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonlinE.3.Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen.A.passengersrefusetoboardtheplaneB.passengers’tripiscancelledinadvanceC.passengers’flightisdelayedatleasttwohoursD.passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam
Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginningpeoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize强调theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegreE.Forexamplebusinessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.EvenwithpeopleatworkitisnecessarytospendalotoftimeinsmalltalkusuallyoveraglassofteabeforetheydoanyjoB.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheofficE.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailanD.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilencE.ThepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmileD.AftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetterIrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyowncultureweexpressmeaningmainlythroughwordsbutpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEuropeculturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.CertainlyEnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;howeverGermansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.WethinkthattheyarerudE.Infactthisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvaluesandsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.Howeverifwecanunderstandthembetteramulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.28.Insomecountrieseatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.gettoknoweachotherB.sharethesamecultureC.keepeachothercompanyD.developcloserrelations29.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentC.toomanywordsareofnouseD.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature30.Accordingtothetexthowcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.B.BysharingdifferentwaysoflifE.C.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.B.MulticulturalEnvironment.C.HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipD.Cross-CulturalDifferences
TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords流行词.ButoftenwhenweclickthroughwefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtimE.Weclosethepagefeelingwe'vebeencheateD.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalledclickbait.AheadlineonBusinesslnsider.comreads:Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite.Firstwhenyouclickthroughyoufindanotherheadline:FourwordstoseemmorepolitE.Thenonreadingthearticleyoufindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They'reWowthatsoundsharD.OnsomevideowebsitesyoumightencounterheadlinessuchasHere'swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus.Turnsoutit'sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage镜头.Nowadayswiththepopularityofsocialmediamanynewsoutletstweet推送clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.ThesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadlinE.TheseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmediA.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClickrunbyJakeBeckmanisonesuchexamplE.Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.ForexampleCNETtweetedSoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...withalinktoitscoverageofApple'sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:...ithasn'tbeenjailbrokenyet.SincefoundingtheaccountBeckman'sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131000followers.Beckmansaidthat@SavedYouAClickisjustmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelesstemblE.AskedabouthisgoalhesaidI'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmorE.24.ThearticleonBusinesslnsider.comturnsouttobe___.A.usefulsuggestionsonpolitenessB.anessayaboutanothertopicC.anarticlehardtounderstandD.alinktoavideowebsite25.Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?A.Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.B.ReadershavequestionstobesolveD.C.SuchheadlinesarefairlyattractivE.D.There'realwaysstoriesbehindthem.26.BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET'stweetto___A.criticizeCNETB.savereaders'timeC.advertiseapple'snewproductD.tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS827.InthelastparagraphBeckmanappealsthat_____A.publishersbemoreresponsibleforthelinkB.readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereadingC.publishersprovidemoreinformationforreadersD.peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlesstemble
TopKid-FriendlySummerVacationsDudeRanchIfyouhavelittlecowboysandcowgirlsathomethrillthembyvisitingaduderanchonyournextvacation.YourchildrencanlearnaboutnatureenjoyhorsebackridingandgainanentirelynewperspectivE.Youcanchoosebetweenprogramsthathaveyouspendingqualitytimewithyourkidsandprogramsthatareforchildrenonly.Thissummerexperiencetheperfectcombinationofworkandplayandenjoythegreatoutdoors--ataduderanch!Visitwww.ranchweB.comformoreinformation.SixFlagsGreatAdventureReviveaclassicvacationbyvisitingoneofthemostfamousthemparkchainsinthecountry.WithlocationsallovertheUSthere’ssuretobeaSixFlagsnearyou.TakethewholefamilyandbebackatworkonMonday.EscapethesummerheatwithcountlesswaterridesorgetexcitedwithathrillridE.Takeyourkidstohavebrunch早午餐withBugsBunnyorcheckoutthenewSafariParkwhereyoucaninteractwithrealanimals.Formoreinformationvisit:www.sixflags.com.RoswellUFOFestivalDoyouhavesciencefictionfansinyourhousehold?EncouragetheirinterestsandexperienceaspecialvacationattheannualRoswellUFOFestivalheldeveryyearinearlyJuly.ComeincostumeifyouwishandjointheparadE.Attendlecturesbyfamousauthorsandresearchersorwatchup-and-comingbandsperform.Evenifyou’renotabelieveryoucanstillenjoytheartworkmusicandgreatcelebration.Visitwww.roswellufofestival.comformoreinformation.EarthpalceIt’snoteasybeinggreenbititcanbefunifyouvisittheexhibitsatEarthplaceinWestportConnecticut.This62-acrewildlifereserveiscommittedtoeducatingthepublicabouttheenvironmentandpromotingpositiveactionstopreservenaturE.Theexhibitsprovidehands-onfeaturesthatmakelearningfunforyourkids.Aftertouringtheexhibitsvisitthegardenandtheplaygroundandenjoythesummerweather.Formoreinformationvisit:www.earthplacE.org.24.DudeRanchandSixFlagsAdventurearesimilarinthat___________.A.theyarebothsuitableforafamilyvacation.B.theybothprovideprogramsonlyforkids.C.theybothallowpeopletohavebrunch.D.theybothprovidethrillrides.25.Whichwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearnhowtoprotectwildanimals?A.DudeRanch.B.EarthplacE.C.SixFlagsGreatAdventurE.D.RoswellUFOFestival.26.WhowouldbemostinterestedinRoswellUFOFestival?A.A.kidwholovesmusiC.B.A.kidwholikesadventures.C.A.kidwhoisinterestedinaliens.D.A.kidwholikeshands-onexperiencE.27.Ifyouwanttojoinaparadeincostumeyoushouldvisit_____________.A.www.sixflags.comB.www.ranchweB.comC.www.earthplacE.orgD.www.roswellufofestival.com
IwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcoholandsowasmyfriendMikE.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwechancedtobeinthesameselfplacedinpatient住院病人treatmentfacility.Nowwehadbeenoutofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandhadreturnedtoourlives.Wehavebecomeinseparable不能分离的friendslikebrothers.ThethingthatkeptmeandmyfriendMikegoingduringthesetimeswasourabilitytobethecounselor劝告者foreachother.TherewasneveratimewhenIhadnotcalledhimthathedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleofhours.Wegottogethereverychancewecouldtokeepusbothontherighttrack.OnedayIcalledMikebuthewasn'tin.AsusualIhadtoleaveamessagefullyexpectingtohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.WhenIhadnotheardfromhimfornearly2daysIstartedtobecomeveryanxiousastowhatcouldtheproblembE.Surelytheremustbesomethingsignificantthathadkepthimfromreturningmycall.OnthethirddayIreceivedamessagefrommywifethatMike'swifehadcalledandwantedtospeaktomE.Shesaidshewouldbecallinglaterintheafternoon.IstartedtoworryabouttheentirethingasmywifedidnotevenknowwhatMarylynnwantedtospeaktomeabout.WhenMarylynncalledIimmediatelyknewtherewassomethingwrong.Mikehadbeenkilledinanunexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.TherewerenowitnessesandnoexplanationsastowhathadhappeneD.Iattendedmyfriend'sfuneralandeventhoughIcouldhardlywalkIhelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalrestingplacE.IhavenevermetanysinglestatementaffectingmeasmuchasthatonesoIcanbesuretosaythatIamstillhereandmyfriendMikeisstillheretooinmyheartandmysoul.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.TotellhowhecametoknowMikE.B.TodisclosethetruthofagoodfrienD.C.TosearchhismemoryforhisgoodfrienD.D.ToannouncehelostagoodfrienD.25.HowdidtheauthorandMikeknoweachother?A.Theyhavethesameabilitytogiveadvicetoeachother.B.Theyhavefallenintothesamehabit.C.WhentheywereinanalcoholiccentrE.D.Whentheauthortreatedapatient.26.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.MikeneveransweredtheauthorinafewhoursB.MikeandItriedbesttoovercomethebadhabitC.mywifeusuallyleftamessagetoMikeD.itiscommonformenottogethiscallfor2days27.Whydidtheauthorstarttobecomeveryanxious?A.BecausehewasworriedifMikehadbeeninacarcrash.B.BecauseMikeneverreturnedhiscallsolatE.C.BecausehethoughtMikewasinhospital.D.BecauseMike'swifewasn'tgoodtohim.28.Theunderlinedwordstatementinthelastparagraphimplies.A.amessagethatisdeclaredB.adocumentshowingcreditsanddebtsC.afactthatisofferedasevidenceD.apersonthatisimportanttoanother
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhapsafterallitissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.InsomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepreD.Hemaythinkthatredorangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeeD.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalledcones.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsofrodsbuttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.A.redlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.28.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness29Accordingtothepassagewiththehelpoftheconeswecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow30.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.31.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.NoneofthemcanseedeepreD.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.
AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicketaged12—64HK$499ChildTicketaged3----11HK$355SeniorTicketaged65oraboveHK$100FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsitethenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonlinE.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressconvenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am----8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am----5:00pmonSaturdaysSundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am----10:30pm.★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficE.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am----6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotelParkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am----8:00pm.BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.21.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandmainEntrancE.D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficE.22.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayintheparktheyhavetopayatleast.AHK$499B.HK$854C.HK$998D.HK$135323.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundaysyouhavetogettherebefore.A.10:30pmB.6:00pmC.5:00pmD.8:00pm
Chimpswillcooperateincertainwayslikegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeingstheyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.EvenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildrenwhoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfooD.Inthelaboratorychimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselforwithnogreateffortaplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcagehewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.HumanchildrenontheotherhandareextremelycooperativE.Fromtheearliestagestheydecidetohelpotherstoshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadooralmostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelpinformandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.AnotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewardeD.A.thirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive认知的skillsatleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasellothechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworlD.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.ButbeyondthatevenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurposE.Theyactivelyseektobepartofaweagroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’fooD.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.20.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_________.A.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.havetheinstincttohelpothersD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull21.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureB.waystotrainchildren’ssharedintentionalityC.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenD.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren
Peoplearebeinglured引诱ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafunfreeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisuptotheystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblemhoweveristhatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.EarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivatE.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyearthecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcityyourphotoyourfriends'names—weresetbydefault默认tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchragethecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsserviceandifpeopledon'tshareinformationtheyhavealesssatisfyingexperience.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.ItsoriginalbusinessmodelwhichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepagetotallyfaileD.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InAprilSenator议员CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetprinciplesforsocial-networkingsites.IthinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethemSchrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginningwhichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating撤销myaccount.FacebookisahandysitebutI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'tknow.That'stoohighapricetopay.32.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers'personaldatA.D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.33.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.B.TofollowtheFederalguidelines.C.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers.D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.34.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A.Workingoutregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.B.Banningthesharingofusers'personalinformation.C.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.D.Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.35.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.HeisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservicE.B.Hedoesn'twanthispersonaldataabuseD.C.Hefindsmanyofitsseniorexecutivesuntrustworthy.D.Heisannoyedwithitsfrequentrulechanges.
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