首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
Interferon For several years, scientists have been testing a...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
综合类《阅读理解》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
热门试题
更多
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??????{{B}}Lookingtothe Future{{/B}}??Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskedits readerswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyearstheysaid:Machineswouldbe runbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotake maximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswouldradiatelightandchange colorwiththepushofabutton.Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}.Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissoundliketheyear2000?{{U}}? 2?{{/U}}.??Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguess aboutthewaythehighschoolstudentsdidsoexpertsareregularlyaskedto predictaccurately.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}.Butcanthey?Oneexperton citieswrote:citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowdedbutwouldhavespace forfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkinairbuses.large all-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whenapersonleftthe airbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradar equipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidentsalmostunheardof’.Doesthat soundfamiliar?Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwouldbecausehewaswriting in1957.HissubjectwasTheCityof1982.??Ifthe professionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudentsit’sprobablybecause futurestudyisstillanewfield.Buteconomicforecastingorpredictingwhat theeconomywilldohasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshouldbeaccurateand generallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthisfieldtoo.{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}.InOctoberofthatyearthestockmarkethaditsworst losseseverminingthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancial foreseers.??{{U}}?5?{{/U}}In1957H.$.Randofthe RandCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000Onlyonethingiscertainhe answered.Childrenwillhavereachedtheageof43.A.Bycarefully studyingthepresentskilledbusinessmenscientistsandpoliticiansare supposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen.B.Schoolwouldbe taughtbyelectricalimpulsewhilewesleep.C.Oneforecasterknewthat predictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificant errors.D.Inearly1929mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthe stockmarket.E.Everyonemaylooktothefutureforitisalways promising.EActuallythearticlewaswrittenin1958andthequestionwas whatwilllifebelikein19787
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下成这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 ??????? ??{{B}}BeesandColor{{/B}}??Onourtableinthegarden weputabluecardandallaroundthisbluecardweputanumberofdifferent graycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesofgraylandinclude whiteandblack.Oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-glassonthe bluecardhassomesyrup果汁init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashort timebeesfindthesyrupandtheycomeforitagainandagain.Thenaftersome hourswetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandput anemptyoneinitsplace.??Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystill gostraighttothebluecardalthoughthereisnosyrupthem.Theydonotgoto anyofthegraycardsinspiteofthefactthatoneofthegraycardsisof exacfiythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeany shadeofgrayforblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblue asacolor.??Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatother colorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolorsbutthese insectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwoveryinteresting ways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcardandhavingdonesoweput theredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgraycards. Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgrayorblack.Theycannot distinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees; forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.??Thatisonestrange fact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedgevioletontheother. Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolorwhichwecannotseeat all.Thiscolorbeyondthevioletinvisibletousiscalledtheultra-violet. Althoughitisinvisibleweknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseit affectsaphotographicplate.Nowalthoughweareunabletoseeultra-violet lightbeescandoso;forthemultra-violetisacolor.Thusbeesseeacolor whichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocome forsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrumorartificialrainbowthrownbya prismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchanexperimenttheinsectscanbetaught toflytotheultra-violetwhichforusisjust darkness.Experimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstellusthatbeesregardblueasacolor.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下成这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 ??????? ??{{B}}BeesandColor{{/B}}??Onourtableinthegarden weputabluecardandallaroundthisbluecardweputanumberofdifferent graycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesofgraylandinclude whiteandblack.Oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-glassonthe bluecardhassomesyrup果汁init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashort timebeesfindthesyrupandtheycomeforitagainandagain.Thenaftersome hourswetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandput anemptyoneinitsplace.??Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystill gostraighttothebluecardalthoughthereisnosyrupthem.Theydonotgoto anyofthegraycardsinspiteofthefactthatoneofthegraycardsisof exacfiythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeany shadeofgrayforblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblue asacolor.??Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatother colorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolorsbutthese insectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwoveryinteresting ways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcardandhavingdonesoweput theredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgraycards. Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgrayorblack.Theycannot distinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees; forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.??Thatisonestrange fact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedgevioletontheother. Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolorwhichwecannotseeat all.Thiscolorbeyondthevioletinvisibletousiscalledtheultra-violet. Althoughitisinvisibleweknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseit affectsaphotographicplate.Nowalthoughweareunabletoseeultra-violet lightbeescandoso;forthemultra-violetisacolor.Thusbeesseeacolor whichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocome forsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrumorartificialrainbowthrownbya prismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchanexperimenttheinsectscanbetaught toflytotheultra-violetwhichforusisjust darkness.Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatbeesmaybeharmedbyultra-violetlight.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
Abeautifulwoman{{U}}attended{{/U}}tomeinthatstoreyesterday.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}AttitudestoAIDSNow{{/B}}??Mostpeoplesaythat theUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS.Buttheydon’tknowthere’snocure andstronglydisagreethattheAIDSepidemicisover.??The findingsreleasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationreassureactivists whohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightof recentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.? ?Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvancesthey’restill realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocuresaysSophiaChangdirectorof HIVprogramsatthefoundation.??TheKaisersurveylikearecent USAtodayGallupPolldoesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthe country’stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll38%sayit’sthe topconcerndownfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll29%sayAIDS isN0.1downfromI41%in1992and67%in1987.??Otherfindings fromKaiserwhichpolledmorethan1200adultsinSeptemberandOctoberand askedadditionalquestionsofanother1000adultsinNovember..? ?52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS;upfrom32%in 1995.??51%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleon AIDS.??86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives:an equalnumbercorrectlysaythatthedrugsarenotcures.??67% incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear; 24%knowdeathsfell.??DanielZingaledirectorofAIDSAction CouncilsaysI’mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessage thattheAIDSepidemicisn’tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonare gettingthesamemessage...Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency.? ?Epidemicn.流行病;流行病的流行传播??Reassure vt.向.......一再保证安慰使放心使消除疑虑.??Polln.民意测验民意测验结果? ?Complacencyn.自满情绪沾沾自喜;满足满意AccordingtotheKaiserPollwhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? {{B}}EarlyorLaterDayCare{{/B}}??TheBritishpsychoanalystJohn Bowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive attachmentperiodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityand predisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.Somepeoplehavedrawnthe conclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycare beforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentailsandmany peopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrong conclusion.??Firstlyanthropologistspointoutthatthe insulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodemsocieties doesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexampleinsometribal societiessuchastheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotrear theirinfantalone--farfromit.Secondlycommonsensetellsusthatdaycare wouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparentscare-takersfoundchildrenhad problemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencardedout andeveniftheyweretheresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedand controversial.Thirdlyinthelastdecadetherehavebeenanumberofcareful Americanstudiesofchildrenindaycareandtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthat daycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment. Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidely enoughacceptedtosettletheissue.??ButBowlby’sanalysis raisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibility thatsuchcaremightleadtosaymorementalillnessorcrime15or20years latercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-term effectsparentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith. Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshow unhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfind thetransitiontonurseryeasyandthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmore parentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematterthenisfarfrom clear-cutthoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareis reasonableforinfants.WhichofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlby’swork?
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ????????{{B}}ThePaper Chase{{/B}}??Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness saysStephanieDentonaprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnatiOhiowho specializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.To getasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocumentsbillsandothermaterials Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips.??Createaspaceinwhichyou canalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofa successfulsystem.Ifyoucan’tdevoteanentiredesktothetaskatleast investinarollingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfile cabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismost convenientandcomfortabletodoyourworkwhetherthatisthekitchenoffice orfamilyroom.??Whenindoubtthrowitout.Thefirststepto implementingaworkablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon’tusedon’t needorthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicate statementsoldcatalogsandallofthecouponsmailingsorofferingsyou’ll neverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.??Setasidetwo daysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn’tfitintoyourcycle callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwomanilafolders atthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills—onetocorrespondwitheach bill-payingday—andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeach folderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgets misplaced.??Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtoolbut asalivingbreathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agood filingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone’sneedsare differentsaysDentonbutwhendevisingafillingsystemaskyourself:Where wouldIlookforthis?Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystemsuchas InvestmentsTaxesChildrenandsoforthandfileindividualfoldersunder themainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.Paragraph3______
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下成这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 ??????? ??{{B}}BeesandColor{{/B}}??Onourtableinthegarden weputabluecardandallaroundthisbluecardweputanumberofdifferent graycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesofgraylandinclude whiteandblack.Oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-glassonthe bluecardhassomesyrup果汁init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashort timebeesfindthesyrupandtheycomeforitagainandagain.Thenaftersome hourswetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandput anemptyoneinitsplace.??Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystill gostraighttothebluecardalthoughthereisnosyrupthem.Theydonotgoto anyofthegraycardsinspiteofthefactthatoneofthegraycardsisof exacfiythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeany shadeofgrayforblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblue asacolor.??Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatother colorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolorsbutthese insectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwoveryinteresting ways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcardandhavingdonesoweput theredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgraycards. Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgrayorblack.Theycannot distinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees; forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.??Thatisonestrange fact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedgevioletontheother. Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolorwhichwecannotseeat all.Thiscolorbeyondthevioletinvisibletousiscalledtheultra-violet. Althoughitisinvisibleweknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseit affectsaphotographicplate.Nowalthoughweareunabletoseeultra-violet lightbeescandoso;forthemultra-violetisacolor.Thusbeesseeacolor whichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocome forsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrumorartificialrainbowthrownbya prismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchanexperimenttheinsectscanbetaught toflytotheultra-violetwhichforusisjust darkness.Theexperimentdescribedinthesecondparagraphaimedtofindoutthatbeesarenotabletoseegrayasacolor.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
Doyoubelievethesetwo{{U}}intimate{{/U}}friendsusedtobeenemies?
Yourcompassandclockarethemostessential{{U}}instruments{{/U}}insailing.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ????????{{B}}ThePaper Chase{{/B}}??Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness saysStephanieDentonaprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnatiOhiowho specializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.To getasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocumentsbillsandothermaterials Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips.??Createaspaceinwhichyou canalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofa successfulsystem.Ifyoucan’tdevoteanentiredesktothetaskatleast investinarollingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfile cabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismost convenientandcomfortabletodoyourworkwhetherthatisthekitchenoffice orfamilyroom.??Whenindoubtthrowitout.Thefirststepto implementingaworkablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon’tusedon’t needorthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicate statementsoldcatalogsandallofthecouponsmailingsorofferingsyou’ll neverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.??Setasidetwo daysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn’tfitintoyourcycle callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwomanilafolders atthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills—onetocorrespondwitheach bill-payingday—andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeach folderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgets misplaced.??Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtoolbut asalivingbreathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agood filingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone’sneedsare differentsaysDentonbutwhendevisingafillingsystemaskyourself:Where wouldIlookforthis?Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystemsuchas InvestmentsTaxesChildrenandsoforthandfileindividualfoldersunder themainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.Mentallyflexibleindicatesthefact______
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}AttitudestoAIDSNow{{/B}}??Mostpeoplesaythat theUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS.Buttheydon’tknowthere’snocure andstronglydisagreethattheAIDSepidemicisover.??The findingsreleasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationreassureactivists whohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightof recentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.? ?Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvancesthey’restill realisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocuresaysSophiaChangdirectorof HIVprogramsatthefoundation.??TheKaisersurveylikearecent USAtodayGallupPolldoesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthe country’stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll38%sayit’sthe topconcerndownfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll29%sayAIDS isN0.1downfromI41%in1992and67%in1987.??Otherfindings fromKaiserwhichpolledmorethan1200adultsinSeptemberandOctoberand askedadditionalquestionsofanother1000adultsinNovember..? ?52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS;upfrom32%in 1995.??51%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleon AIDS.??86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives:an equalnumbercorrectlysaythatthedrugsarenotcures.??67% incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear; 24%knowdeathsfell.??DanielZingaledirectorofAIDSAction CouncilsaysI’mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessage thattheAIDSepidemicisn’tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonare gettingthesamemessage...Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency.? ?Epidemicn.流行病;流行病的流行传播??Reassure vt.向.......一再保证安慰使放心使消除疑虑.??Polln.民意测验民意测验结果? ?Complacencyn.自满情绪沾沾自喜;满足满意Accordingtothepassagepeople’sattitudetowardthecureofAIDSis______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? {{B}}EarlyorLaterDayCare{{/B}}??TheBritishpsychoanalystJohn Bowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive attachmentperiodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityand predisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.Somepeoplehavedrawnthe conclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycare beforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentailsandmany peopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrong conclusion.??Firstlyanthropologistspointoutthatthe insulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodemsocieties doesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexampleinsometribal societiessuchastheNgonithefatherandmotherofachilddidnotrear theirinfantalone--farfromit.Secondlycommonsensetellsusthatdaycare wouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparentscare-takersfoundchildrenhad problemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencardedout andeveniftheyweretheresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedand controversial.Thirdlyinthelastdecadetherehavebeenanumberofcareful Americanstudiesofchildrenindaycareandtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthat daycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment. Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidely enoughacceptedtosettletheissue.??ButBowlby’sanalysis raisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibility thatsuchcaremightleadtosaymorementalillnessorcrime15or20years latercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-term effectsparentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith. Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshow unhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfind thetransitiontonurseryeasyandthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmore parentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematterthenisfarfrom clear-cutthoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareis reasonableforinfants.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanargumentagainstBowlby’stheory?
Hewassaidtohavebeen{{U}}removed{{/U}}fromthepositionofmanagerforarecentconflictwithanimportantcustomer.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??????{{B}}Lookingtothe Future{{/B}}??Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskedits readerswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyearstheysaid:Machineswouldbe runbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotake maximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswouldradiatelightandchange colorwiththepushofabutton.Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}.Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissoundliketheyear2000?{{U}}? 2?{{/U}}.??Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguess aboutthewaythehighschoolstudentsdidsoexpertsareregularlyaskedto predictaccurately.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}.Butcanthey?Oneexperton citieswrote:citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowdedbutwouldhavespace forfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkinairbuses.large all-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whenapersonleftthe airbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradar equipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidentsalmostunheardof’.Doesthat soundfamiliar?Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwouldbecausehewaswriting in1957.HissubjectwasTheCityof1982.??Ifthe professionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudentsit’sprobablybecause futurestudyisstillanewfield.Buteconomicforecastingorpredictingwhat theeconomywilldohasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshouldbeaccurateand generallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthisfieldtoo.{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}.InOctoberofthatyearthestockmarkethaditsworst losseseverminingthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancial foreseers.??{{U}}?5?{{/U}}In1957H.$.Randofthe RandCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000Onlyonethingiscertainhe answered.Childrenwillhavereachedtheageof43.A.Bycarefully studyingthepresentskilledbusinessmenscientistsandpoliticiansare supposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen.B.Schoolwouldbe taughtbyelectricalimpulsewhilewesleep.C.Oneforecasterknewthat predictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificant errors.D.Inearly1929mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthe stockmarket.E.Everyonemaylooktothefutureforitisalways promising.EActuallythearticlewaswrittenin1958andthequestionwas whatwilllifebelikein19787{{*HTML*}}
I{{U}}notified{{/U}}himthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ????????{{B}}ThePaper Chase{{/B}}??Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness saysStephanieDentonaprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnatiOhiowho specializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.To getasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocumentsbillsandothermaterials Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips.??Createaspaceinwhichyou canalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofa successfulsystem.Ifyoucan’tdevoteanentiredesktothetaskatleast investinarollingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfile cabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismost convenientandcomfortabletodoyourworkwhetherthatisthekitchenoffice orfamilyroom.??Whenindoubtthrowitout.Thefirststepto implementingaworkablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon’tusedon’t needorthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicate statementsoldcatalogsandallofthecouponsmailingsorofferingsyou’ll neverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.??Setasidetwo daysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn’tfitintoyourcycle callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwomanilafolders atthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills—onetocorrespondwitheach bill-payingday—andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeach folderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgets misplaced.??Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtoolbut asalivingbreathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agood filingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone’sneedsare differentsaysDentonbutwhendevisingafillingsystemaskyourself:Where wouldIlookforthis?Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystemsuchas InvestmentsTaxesChildrenandsoforthandfileindividualfoldersunder themainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.Paragraph5______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?????? ?{{B}}DriventoDistraction{{/B}}??JoeCoyneslidesintothe driver’sseatstarsupthecarandheadstotown.Theemptystretchof interstategiveswaytourbancongestionandCoynehitsthebrakeasa pedestriansuddenlycrossesthestreetinfrontofhim.??Buteven ifhehadn’tstoppedintimethewomanwouldhavebeensafe.Sheisn’treal. Neitheristhetown.AndCoyneisn’treallydriving.Coyneisdemonstratinga computerizeddrivingsimulatorthatishelpingresearchersatOldDominion UniversityODUexaminehowin-vehicleguidancesystemsaffecttheperson behindthewheel.??Theresearcherswanttoknowifsuchsystems whichgiveaudibleorwrittendirectionsaretoodistracting—orwhetherany distractionsareoffsetbythebenefitsdriversgetfromhavinghelpfinding theirwayinunfamiliarlocations.??We’relookingatthe performanceandmentalworkloadofdriverssaidCarylBaldwintheassistant psychologyprofessorleadingtheresearchwhichinvolvesmeasuringdrives’ reactiontimeandbrainactivityastheyrespondtoauditoryandvisual cues.??Theresearchersjustcompletedastudyofthemental workloadinvolvedindrivingthroughdifferentkindsofenvironmentsandheavy vs.lighttraffic.Preliminaryresultsshowthataspeoplegetintomore challengingdrivingsituationstheydon’thaveanyextramentalenergyto respondtosomethingelseintheenvironmentBaldwinsaid.??But thetradeoffscouldbeworthitshesaid.Thenextstepistotestdifferent waysofgivingdriversnavigationalinformationandhowthosemethodschangethe drivers’mentalworkload.??Isitbestiftheyseeapicture’ thatshowstheirpositionamapkindofdisplay?Baldwinsaid.Isitbestif theyhearit???Navigationalsystemsnowonthemarketgive point-by-pointdirectionsthatfollowaprescribedroute.They’revery unforgivingBaldwinsaid.Ifyoumissatarntheycanalmostseemtoget angry.??Thatstyleofdirectionsalsocanbefrustratingfor peoplewhoprefermoregeneralinstructions.Butsuchbroaddirectionscan confusedriverswhopreferroutedirectionsBaldwinsaid.? ?Perhapsmanufacturersshouldallowdriverstochoosethestyleof directionstheywantormodifysystemstopresentsomeinformationinaway thatmakessenseforpeoplewhopreferthesurveystyleshesaid.? ?Interestinglyotherresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofmen preferthesurveystylewhile60percentwomenprefertheroutestyle Baldwinsaid.Thisexplainstheclassiclittlethingofwhymendon’tliketo stopandaskfordirectionsandwomendoBaldwin added.Whatkindofdirectionsdomenandwomenprefer?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子 ????????{{B}}ThePaper Chase{{/B}}??Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness saysStephanieDentonaprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnatiOhiowho specializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping.To getasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocumentsbillsandothermaterials Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips.??Createaspaceinwhichyou canalwaysdoyourpaperwork.Thisisperhapsthemostimportantelementofa successfulsystem.Ifyoucan’tdevoteanentiredesktothetaskatleast investinarollingfilecarttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfile cabinetforfamilyrecords.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismost convenientandcomfortabletodoyourworkwhetherthatisthekitchenoffice orfamilyroom.??Whenindoubtthrowitout.Thefirststepto implementingaworkablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon’tusedon’t needorthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicate statementsoldcatalogsandallofthecouponsmailingsorofferingsyou’ll neverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.??Setasidetwo daysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedatedoesn’tfitintoyourcycle callupthecreditorandsuggestamoreconvenientdate.Keeptwomanilafolders atthefrontofyoursystemforcurrentbills—onetocorrespondwitheach bill-payingday—andfileallincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeach folderofwhatneedstobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgets misplaced.??Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtoolbut asalivingbreathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agood filingsystemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone’sneedsare differentsaysDentonbutwhendevisingafillingsystemaskyourself:Where wouldIlookforthis?Createmainheadingsforyourfilingsystemsuchas InvestmentsTaxesChildrenandsoforthandfileindividualfoldersunder themainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulikeoncondition______
Theweatherherehasbeen{{U}}exceptionally{{/U}}mild.
Hedidhisbestto{{U}}inspire{{/U}}histeamtogreatefforts.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?????? ?{{B}}DriventoDistraction{{/B}}??JoeCoyneslidesintothe driver’sseatstarsupthecarandheadstotown.Theemptystretchof interstategiveswaytourbancongestionandCoynehitsthebrakeasa pedestriansuddenlycrossesthestreetinfrontofhim.??Buteven ifhehadn’tstoppedintimethewomanwouldhavebeensafe.Sheisn’treal. Neitheristhetown.AndCoyneisn’treallydriving.Coyneisdemonstratinga computerizeddrivingsimulatorthatishelpingresearchersatOldDominion UniversityODUexaminehowin-vehicleguidancesystemsaffecttheperson behindthewheel.??Theresearcherswanttoknowifsuchsystems whichgiveaudibleorwrittendirectionsaretoodistracting—orwhetherany distractionsareoffsetbythebenefitsdriversgetfromhavinghelpfinding theirwayinunfamiliarlocations.??We’relookingatthe performanceandmentalworkloadofdriverssaidCarylBaldwintheassistant psychologyprofessorleadingtheresearchwhichinvolvesmeasuringdrives’ reactiontimeandbrainactivityastheyrespondtoauditoryandvisual cues.??Theresearchersjustcompletedastudyofthemental workloadinvolvedindrivingthroughdifferentkindsofenvironmentsandheavy vs.lighttraffic.Preliminaryresultsshowthataspeoplegetintomore challengingdrivingsituationstheydon’thaveanyextramentalenergyto respondtosomethingelseintheenvironmentBaldwinsaid.??But thetradeoffscouldbeworthitshesaid.Thenextstepistotestdifferent waysofgivingdriversnavigationalinformationandhowthosemethodschangethe drivers’mentalworkload.??Isitbestiftheyseeapicture’ thatshowstheirpositionamapkindofdisplay?Baldwinsaid.Isitbestif theyhearit???Navigationalsystemsnowonthemarketgive point-by-pointdirectionsthatfollowaprescribedroute.They’revery unforgivingBaldwinsaid.Ifyoumissatarntheycanalmostseemtoget angry.??Thatstyleofdirectionsalsocanbefrustratingfor peoplewhoprefermoregeneralinstructions.Butsuchbroaddirectionscan confusedriverswhopreferroutedirectionsBaldwinsaid.? ?Perhapsmanufacturersshouldallowdriverstochoosethestyleof directionstheywantormodifysystemstopresentsomeinformationinaway thatmakessenseforpeoplewhopreferthesurveystyleshesaid.? ?Interestinglyotherresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofmen preferthesurveystylewhile60percentwomenprefertheroutestyle Baldwinsaid.Thisexplainstheclassiclittlethingofwhymendon’tliketo stopandaskfordirectionsandwomendoBaldwin added.Whatarethepreliminaryresultsgiveninthefifthparagraph?
ProblemsthatManufacturersFace Manufacturerswhowishtoexporttheirgoodstoothercountries【51】manypracticalproblems. Firstlythereisthequestionofevaluatingthemarketand【52】wheretheproduct【53】well.This【54】examiningrivalproductstosee【55】thesealreadyfillthedemandornotandconsideringiftheproposedsellingpricewillbecompetitive.【56】istofindsomeoneinthechosenmarket【57】willbuytheproduct.Thebuyercouldbeawholesalerwhowill【58】selltheproducttoshopsandstoresorsomeonewitharetailoutletof【59】own.Finallythere’’s【60】wholequestionofarrangingthedetailsofthedealsuchasfinancetransportationstorage.【61】amanufacturerknowstheexportmarketverywellindeedthebestanswertoalltheseproblemsisundoubtedlytofindagoodagentwhocanmakethewholeprojectviable.Anagentwillprovideinformationintroductionsandcontactsandinreturnheorshewillgetan【62】percentageformthemanufacturer. WhenPaulOsmantheSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhich【63】mopedsvisitedacityinanattempttobreakintoanewmarketfindinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesqueawellestablishedagentwhois【64】impressedbytheJayalmopedstoputhisassistantEveSorrellontothejobofhelpingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket. 【65】thisattemptbringsitsownproblemsandPaulhasrealizedthatJayalMotorswillhavetoadaptquicklyifitistobecomeanexpandinginternationalcompany.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下成这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 ??????? ??{{B}}BeesandColor{{/B}}??Onourtableinthegarden weputabluecardandallaroundthisbluecardweputanumberofdifferent graycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesofgraylandinclude whiteandblack.Oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-glassonthe bluecardhassomesyrup果汁init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashort timebeesfindthesyrupandtheycomeforitagainandagain.Thenaftersome hourswetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandput anemptyoneinitsplace.??Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystill gostraighttothebluecardalthoughthereisnosyrupthem.Theydonotgoto anyofthegraycardsinspiteofthefactthatoneofthegraycardsisof exacfiythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeany shadeofgrayforblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblue asacolor.??Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatother colorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolorsbutthese insectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwoveryinteresting ways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcardandhavingdonesoweput theredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgraycards. Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgrayorblack.Theycannot distinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees; forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.??Thatisonestrange fact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedgevioletontheother. Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolorwhichwecannotseeat all.Thiscolorbeyondthevioletinvisibletousiscalledtheultra-violet. Althoughitisinvisibleweknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseit affectsaphotographicplate.Nowalthoughweareunabletoseeultra-violet lightbeescandoso;forthemultra-violetisacolor.Thusbeesseeacolor whichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocome forsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrumorartificialrainbowthrownbya prismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchanexperimenttheinsectscanbetaught toflytotheultra-violetwhichforusisjust darkness.Beesaremoresensitivetocolorsthanhumanbeings.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?????? ?{{B}}DriventoDistraction{{/B}}??JoeCoyneslidesintothe driver’sseatstarsupthecarandheadstotown.Theemptystretchof interstategiveswaytourbancongestionandCoynehitsthebrakeasa pedestriansuddenlycrossesthestreetinfrontofhim.??Buteven ifhehadn’tstoppedintimethewomanwouldhavebeensafe.Sheisn’treal. Neitheristhetown.AndCoyneisn’treallydriving.Coyneisdemonstratinga computerizeddrivingsimulatorthatishelpingresearchersatOldDominion UniversityODUexaminehowin-vehicleguidancesystemsaffecttheperson behindthewheel.??Theresearcherswanttoknowifsuchsystems whichgiveaudibleorwrittendirectionsaretoodistracting—orwhetherany distractionsareoffsetbythebenefitsdriversgetfromhavinghelpfinding theirwayinunfamiliarlocations.??We’relookingatthe performanceandmentalworkloadofdriverssaidCarylBaldwintheassistant psychologyprofessorleadingtheresearchwhichinvolvesmeasuringdrives’ reactiontimeandbrainactivityastheyrespondtoauditoryandvisual cues.??Theresearchersjustcompletedastudyofthemental workloadinvolvedindrivingthroughdifferentkindsofenvironmentsandheavy vs.lighttraffic.Preliminaryresultsshowthataspeoplegetintomore challengingdrivingsituationstheydon’thaveanyextramentalenergyto respondtosomethingelseintheenvironmentBaldwinsaid.??But thetradeoffscouldbeworthitshesaid.Thenextstepistotestdifferent waysofgivingdriversnavigationalinformationandhowthosemethodschangethe drivers’mentalworkload.??Isitbestiftheyseeapicture’ thatshowstheirpositionamapkindofdisplay?Baldwinsaid.Isitbestif theyhearit???Navigationalsystemsnowonthemarketgive point-by-pointdirectionsthatfollowaprescribedroute.They’revery unforgivingBaldwinsaid.Ifyoumissatarntheycanalmostseemtoget angry.??Thatstyleofdirectionsalsocanbefrustratingfor peoplewhoprefermoregeneralinstructions.Butsuchbroaddirectionscan confusedriverswhopreferroutedirectionsBaldwinsaid.? ?Perhapsmanufacturersshouldallowdriverstochoosethestyleof directionstheywantormodifysystemstopresentsomeinformationinaway thatmakessenseforpeoplewhopreferthesurveystyleshesaid.? ?Interestinglyotherresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofmen preferthesurveystylewhile60percentwomenprefertheroutestyle Baldwinsaid.Thisexplainstheclassiclittlethingofwhymendon’tliketo stopandaskfordirectionsandwomendoBaldwin added.WhichstatementisTRUEofthedescriptioninthefirsttwoparagraphs?
热门题库
更多
综合类
国际货运代理师
报关水平测试
报检员
物流员(四级)
助理物流师(三级)
物流师(二级)
高级物流师(一级)
物流案例分析
单证员基础理论与知识
单证员缮制与操作
国际货运代理理论与实务
外贸综合业务
外贸外语
跟单员基础理论
跟单员操作实务
湘公网安备 43130202000226号