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While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because th...
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Asnanny保姆cookcleanershopperdriverandgardenershehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores家务活whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcost49.Atover8000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulationincludingtraindriversfiremenprisonofficersandsocialworker.LookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleaguE.Accordingtoastudysheearns57aweekatnearly4000ayearthesameasteachersengineersandchemists.Researchersputapriceoneachchorethentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhouseworkwithlookingafterthechildren17.9hoursandcookingandcleaning12.9hourseachthemosttime-consuming费时.Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathomE.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethanintheworkplacE.Thegoodnewsisthatthesehourssharplyaschildrengetolder.Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweeklythefiguredropsto80hoursfromonetofourandto66hoursfromfivetoten.Mother-of-fourKarenWilliamsfromLondonsaidPayingthehousewivesmaynotbepracticalbutthegovernmentshouldrecognizethevalueofhouseworkperhapsthroughthetax.Runningahousetakesalotoftimeandmosthusbandsdon’tunderstandthis.Forexamplemyhusbandonlyputsashelfupnowandagain.Henevercleansthekitchenthat’stherealtest.40.Whoearnsmostaccordingtothetext?A.A.socialworker.B.A.fireman.C.A.gardener.D.A.teacher.41.Welearnfromthetextthatlookingafterchildren______.A.takesmoretimethandoinganyotherhouseworkB.meansmoredutiesthanbeingateacherC.requiresthemothertobewell-educatedD.preventsthemotherfromworkingoutside42.Accordingtothetextahousewifewithababylessthanoneyearoldmaywork_____.A.66hoursaweekB.71hoursaweekC.80hoursaweekD.90hoursaweek43.BymentioningherhusbandKarenWilliamswantstoshowthat______.A.houseworkisnoeasyjobB.herhusbandhasnotimetocleanthekitchenC.ahousewifeneedstobepaidforcleaningD.thekitchenishardtoclean
NewZealand40.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20％ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplants.41.Thecountry’spopulationssmainlymadeupof_______.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolyesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthepakehaC.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians42.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealandA.1000yearsagoB.200yearsago.C.85yearsago.D.50yearsago.43.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlifeA.Livinginsmallvillages.B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.
Ifyouarelostinthemountainsstaycalminthefaceofdarknesslonelinessandtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival生存.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportantbutactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplacE.UnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucolD.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredareayoumaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewinD.YoushouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossiblE.Stayoutofthevalleys－coldairfallsandthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.Signalrescuersforhelp.Thebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible－itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyouandanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanketaspecialblanketfortravelingbuildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket－goldsidefacingout－onthegrounD.Donotwalkaway.Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficultassearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite冻伤donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou’reoutofdanger.YoucanwalkonfrostbittenfeetbutonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepainyouwillnotwanttowalkanywherE.TrytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescueD.36.Whenlostinthemountainsyoucanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou______.A.takeaspaceblanketwithyouB.domorephysicallaborC.trytofindacarimmediatelyD.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp37.Accordingtothepassagepeoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey______.A.donottakeenoughequipmentB.stayinthemiddleofthemountainC.donotkeepthemselveswarmD.stayinasnow-coveredarea38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Don’ttravelbyyourself.B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger.D.AvoidgoingtounfamiliarplacE.
YouwakeupinthemorningthedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtimE.Thenthetelephoneringsyousayhelloandthedramastarts.Thepersonontbeotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communieatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.ItmaynotchangewhatyouthinkbutcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtimE.Lifebringsupsanddownsbutsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.TheyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbaD.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pityorrespect.WhenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeopleyourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracteD.Whentheknifeofanegativepersonisputinyouyouhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinallbringsyoudown.SometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeoplE.Thiscouldbeaco-workerorarelativE.InthiscasesaywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossiblE.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativepersonbutthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.NegativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealizeD.Thenegativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeattachedtoyouthroughouttherestofyourdaywhichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.LifeistooshorttofeelnegativE.StaypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossiblE.Whichofthefollowingshowsthepositionwheretheminersweretrapped?E:entranceP:positionwheretheminersweretrappedThepurposeofParagraph1isto.A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicC.offeraninstructivestoryD.tellatruestoryHowcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?A.Byinfluencingouremotion.B.BytellingusthenatureoflifE.C.Bychangingourwayofthinking.D.Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson—.A.theirpityforotherpeopleB.theirrespectforothers'C.buildingupapositiveattitudeD.makingotherpeopleunhappyAccordingtothepassagetoreducenegativepeople'sinfluenceonusweareadviseD.tochangenegativepeople'sattitudetolifetoshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeopletomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvestocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited剥削yearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblamE.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashiontheyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.ChangingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwastE.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraisedandsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmthcomfortanddurability耐用.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfortaslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterdayorpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothesonewondersreflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability稳定耐用?ThatisforyoutodecidE.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothingTothewriterthefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas___________.A.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativityNewfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor___________.A.thecommercialexploitationofwomenB.thewomen’sstrengthofcharacterC.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstabilityD.animportantcontributiontosocietyBysayingtheconclusionstobedrawnareobviousLineOnetoLineTwoParagraphFourthewritermeansthat___________.A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
Whatdoesthewordhomemeantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinEnglish?InSpanish?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeansitoftenhasnoexacttranslation.It’snotsurprisingreallybecausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountryandfrompersontoperson.A.homeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It’sthecookingeatingtalkingplayingandfamilylivingthatgooninsidewhichareimportantaswell.AndathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxeD.Butit’snotjustthathomeslookdifferentindifferentcountriestheyalsocontaindifferentthingsandreveal显示differentattitudes态度andneeds.ForexampleincoldnorthernEuropethere’safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouthwherethesunshinesalotandit’smoreimportanttokeeptheheatouttherearesmallwindowscoolstonefloorsandoftennocarpets.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?Inmycountrymanypeopledon’tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtimE.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.—CherylBostonUSAWhataretypicalfeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?InBritainevenintownthere’salwaysagardenandsometimesabasement.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon’toftenhavebalconies.Theweatherisn’twarmenough!—PatExeterEngland49.Thewordhomehasnoexacttranslationbecause______.A.peoplecan’tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.noonereallyknowswhatahomelookslikeC.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD.peoplecan’tunderstandeachotherverywell50.Youcan______athomeaccordingtothepassagE.A.cooktalkandplaygamesB.eatplayandteachstudentsC.swimeatandmakefriendsD.donothingbutcoolyourself51.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.BecausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutsidE.B.Becausethere’safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothingalldaylong.D.BecausethesunthereshinesalotinthedaytimE.52.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit’ssohotoutsidE.B.HomeisaplacewherepeoplefeelsaferelaxedandcomfortablE.C.Thoughhomeslookdifferentinplacestheyhavethesameneeds.D.HousesinEuropealwayshavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.
OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecityMonday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:●Succulentchickenrice●spicystaysbeef●Deliciousnoodledishes●plumpparkchips●seafoodspecialties●crunchyvegetables●sweettropicalfruit10％discountonallordersabove＄20.00HalalfoodisavailableatthestallMalayMoodHeavenWinPrizesandGifts!lSpend＄20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.lCollectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.lEnjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.lWinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.A.freeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.JustfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovideD.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.JoinintheFun!Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofJanuaryyourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:●MayLee●JackieChen●KimYap●KamalAutographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoontofindout.60.MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell____.A.lambB.beefC.porkD.chicken61.ThepricesatMunchiesare____.A.lowerthanusualB.bargainpricesfortheopeningC.lowerfartwopeopleD.lowerofyouspend＄21.0062.EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea____.A.freeraffleticketB.luckydrawcouponC.freemealD.balloonandwhistle63.IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI__.A.watchChannel3televisionB.comedowntoMunchiesatmoonC.readTheStraitsTimesonthe5thofJanuaryD.attendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall
IncreasinglyAmericansarebecomingtheirowndoctorsbygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptomsorderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevicesorevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies药店.SomeavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcareespeciallyiftheylackhealthinsurancE.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweightalcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealthortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.ButplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygamE.EverydaymorethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswersmostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfinD.A.2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.LookupheadacheandthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformationfreefromamotivationforcommercialgainareonlyoneintenreportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersratedonly16scoredashighquality.RecentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorderscausingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincompleteinaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeB.TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogleget18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’sriskybecausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative权威的soit’dhardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornotsaysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitutE.68.AccordingtothetextanincreasingnumberofAmerican_____.A.aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites69.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey_____.A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateB.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsC.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthD.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance70.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool______.A.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsB.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofitC.about1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighqualityD.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts71.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargument?A.It’scheaptoself-treatyourownillness.B.It’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.C.It’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsitE.D.It’sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.
What’sthatsmell?Doyouhearthatnoise?Tastethis!Lookatme!Feelthisisn’titsoft?Whenyouhearorevenusethesephrasesyouprobablydon’tstoptothinkaboutwhyweusethem.Wellit’sbecauseofoursenses.Withoutusevenknowingoursenseorgansnoseeyesearstongueandskinaretakingininformationandsendingittothebrainforprocessing.Ifwedidn’thavethemwewouldnotbeabletosmellseeheartasteortouchanything!Sensesarethephysicalmeansbywhichalllivingthingsseehearsmelltasteandtouch.Eachsensecollectsinformationabouttheworldanddetectschangeswithinthebody.Bothpeopleandanimalsgetalloftheirknowledgefromtheirsensesandthatiswhysensesaresoimportant.Allsensesdependontheworkingnervesystem.Oursenseorgansstarttoworkwhensomethingstimulates刺激specialnervecellscalledreceptorsinasenseorgan.Oncestimulatedthereceptorssendnerveimpulsesalongsensorynervestothebrain.Yourbrainthentellsyouwhattodo.Forexampleyoursoundreceptorsareoftenattackedbybillionsofsoundwaves.Whenthesesignalsreachthepartofthebraincalledthecerebralcortex大脑皮层webecomeconsciousofthesounds.OurgroupreallylearnedalotaboutthesenseswhilecreatingthiswebsitE.Wehopethatyouareabletogetjustasmuchoutofit.Pleasefeelfreetocommentaboutanythingonthesitebye-mailingus.Alsodon’tforgettosigntheguestbook!ThanksforvisitingoursitE.Comebacksoon!60.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfroma_____.A.newspaperB.magazineC.websiteD.novel61.Sensesareveryimportantbecause_____.A.bothpeopleandanimalsgetalloftheirknowledgefromthemB.theyareusedtocommunicatewithothersC.theycanpreventtheorgansfrombeingattackedD.theycantellyouwhatthestimulusis62.Whichofthefollowingtellsyouwhatstimulateyou?A.Thenervecell.B.Thereceptor.C.ThenerveimpulsE.D.Thebrain.63.AccordingtothisarticlethefollowingareallfunctionsofthesensesEXCEPT_____.A.collectinginformationabouttheworldB.detectingchangeswithinthebodyC.sendingnerveimpulsestothebrainD.servingthebrainwhenneeded
HowtoMakeaBudget预算Mostlikelyyouaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowance零花钱wouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalikemoneyiseasytospenD.Ifyouaren’tcarefulitcanbegoneinnotimE.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearn－andthesooneryoustartthebetter.WhetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecialcreatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuturE.Allyouneedarepaperandapencil－andsomeself-control.Firsttakealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Thenuseaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns栏listyoursources来源ofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnformthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumnslistwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitisyouhaveaneffectivebudget.Budgetsarenotcomplexbutstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudgetberealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamoviedon’twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless.Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchasesuchasa$150skateboardspendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybeavoidspendingyoursavings.Onedayyouwillthankyourself?56.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.ChildrenB.Parents.C.Breadwinners.D.Bankmanagers.57.Thepurposeofmakingabudgetistohelppeople__________.A.learntoberealisticB.increasetheirsavingsC.managetheirmoneywellD.testtheirpowerofself-control58.Whatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?A.FillintheexpensesastheyreallyarE.B.Avoidspendingmoneyonexpensivethings.C.Setasideafixedamountofmoneyassavings.D.Listincomeandexpensesontwopiecesofpaper.59.Whichofthefollowingbudgetsiseffective?
MostshopsinBritainopenat9:00amandcloseat5:00or5:30intheevening.SmallshopsusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtimE.Ononeortwodaysaweek—usuallyThursdayand/orFriday—somelargefoodshopsstayopenuntilabout8:00pmforlatenightshopping.Manyshopsareclosedintheafternoonononedayaweek.ThedayisusuallyWednesdayorThursdayanditisadifferentdayindifferenttowns.NearlyallshopsareclosedonSundays.Newspapershopsareopeninthemorningandsellsweetsandcigarettesaswell.ButnotallthethingscanbesoldonSundays.Usuallyitisnotdifficultforforeignvisitorstofindwheretobuythings.Mostshopssellthethingsthatyouwanttobuy.Oneproblemisstamps.InBritainyoucanonlybuytheseatpostoffices.Manylargefoodshopsareself-servicE.Whenyougointooneoftheseshopsyoutakeabasketandyouputthethingsyouwishtobuyintothis.YoupayforeverythingjustbeforeyouleavE.Ifanyonetriestotakethingsfromashopwithoutpayingtheyarealmostcertaintobecaughtbecausemostshopshavedetectives.Whenyouarewaitingtobeservedinashopitisimportantnottrytobeservedbeforepeoplewhoarrivebeforeyou.ManyforeignpeoplearesurprisedattheBritishwayofqueuing排队.MostshopsinBritainstayopenforabout______aday.A.eighthoursB.fivehoursC.tenhoursD.sixhoursAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Somelargefoodshopsopenforabout11hoursonThursdayorFriday.B.ManyshopsareclosedintheafternoononceaweekonTuesday.C.OnlyafewthingscanbeboughtonSundays.D.ItisnotdifficultforforeignvisitorstobuythingsinBritain.Youcannotbuy______inshops.A.cigarettE.B.sweets.C.stamps.D.clothes.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MostshopsusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtimE.B.Manylargeshopsareself-servicE.C.Mostshopshavedetectives.D.PeopledonothavetoqueuetobeserveD.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ShopsinBritainB.HowtobuythingsinBritain?C.TheBritishWayofQueuingD.HowlongaretheBritishshops?
Thenorthmagneticpole磁极isnolongeraresidentofCanadA.IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberiA.NottobeconfusedwiththegeographicNorthPole―thenorthernextremityoftheEarth’saxis地轴thenorthmagneticpolewheretheEarth’smagneticfieldisdirecteddownwardismovingduetonaturalchangesintheEarth’smagneticfieldaprocessthatoriginatesabout3000kilometersbelowourfeetintheoutercore核心oftheplanet.ButscientistsarenownoticingthatthemagneticpolehaspickedupitspacE.Overthepastcenturythepolehasbeenmigratingatanaveragespeedofabout10kilometersperyearsaysLarryNewittheadofGeomagneticLaboratoryatNaturalResourcesCanadainOttawa.Sincethe1970sthisspeedhasincreasedtoabout50kilometersperyear.ScientistsarewonderingwhythespeedisincreasingsaysNewitt.OneHypothesis假说relatesittomagneticjerkssuddenshifts变化intherateofchangeofthemagneticfielD.TherehavebeenthreejerksinthepastfourdecadeseachonecorrelatingtoanincreaseinspeeD.IfthenorthmagneticpolecontinuesatitscurrentrateitcouldreachSiberiaby2056.FormostofrecordedhistorythepolehasbeenapartofCanadaandnowit’snotsaysNewitt.Itmaybeablowtoourcollectivepsychebutotherthanthatitdoesn’thaveamajoreffectonmostpeople’sexistencE.73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordangling.74.Whatcouldhappentothenorthmagneticpolebythemiddleofthe21century?回答词数不超过8个75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?回答词数不超过8个
Seeingavolcanoerupt喷发isawonderfulexperienceandyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit山顶ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntiguA.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntiguaabeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntiguayouwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshighandreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.AsyouclimbyouhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabovE.Steaming.Hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone火山锥.Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeoftheconetheroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheoldinactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava熔岩andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboilssendingredlavaoveritssidesandonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.ThereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindoftheconE.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight.theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntaesideofthevolcano.Foryoutooitistimetogetdown.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacayA.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacayA.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacayA.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacayA.69.Antiguaisacity.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofParayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies70.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyConepeoplewill.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions71.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto.A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2560-metre-highmountain
Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenager十几岁的孩子problem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithitatcertaintimesawonderfulreasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthathersonrightfromachildshouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroomopendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself懒散地躺onthesofainfulllengthhemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedinandhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatmE.Hismotherwasashamed.Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedaysshesaid.He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed坦白thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.AnothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniturereachacrossthetablestareatmeandsayIdon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.TheotherhaslefthomE.Wheredidwegowrong?herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleastnomorethantherestofthatunfortunateraceparents.71.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems72.Theunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB.diewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow73.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude74.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem75.Whatistheauthor'aopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.ParentsshouldpaystillsoreattentiontothechangE.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.
Forawhilemyneighborhoodwastakeneverbyanarmyofjoggers慢跑者.Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorningnoonandevening.TherewerelittleoldladiesingraysweatsyoungcouplesinAdidasshoesmiddle-agedmenwithredfaces.Comeon!MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.You’llfeelgreat.WellIhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeverydayanyonecoulD.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylifeandnotadaymorE.Basedonmyexperiencejoggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearoundandjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofalljoggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeetarealpounding追击ruiningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfootlegandbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejoggingandIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeoplebutifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknessesjoggingwillsurelybringthemoutastheydidwithmE.SecondlyIgotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.JoggingisalsoalonelypastimE.SomejoggerssayIlovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughtsWellmythoughtsbegantoboremeandmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek:itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevelandpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercisesincludingwalkingleadtoalmostthesameresultspainlesslysowhyjog?Idon’tjoganymoreandIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpaceandthatfeelsgooD.IbicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgooD.I’mgettingexerciseandI’menjoyingitatthesametimE.IcouldneversaythesameforjoggingandI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshapE.52.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.A.joggingbecameverypopularB.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC.AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether53.TheunderlinedwordthemParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.heartattacksB.BackproblemsC.famousjoggersD.physicalweaknesses54.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.55.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A.HedislikeddoingexerciseoutsidE.B.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D.HewasworriedaboutbeingleftalonE.56.Fromthewriter’sexperiencewecanconcludethat______.A.noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC.nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport.
Membersoftheworkingclasshaveblue-collarjobs.TheyareconstructionworkerstruckdriversmechanicansteelworkerselectriciansandthelikE.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassisfirstlongerperiodsofemployment—andthereforemorefixedincomes—andsecondemploymentinskilledorsemi-skilledoccupationsnotunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomyincludingthoseofskilledandsemi-skilledworkersitismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupwarD.Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhard-workingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthelowclasswhomtheyoftenconsidertobelazydishonestandtooreadytoexploitpublicassistancE.Mostpeopleintheworkingclasshaveatleasthighschooleducation.Manyhavesomeexperienceofcollegeespeciallycommunitycollegethoughfewarecollegegraduates.Unionizationhashelpedtheworkingclassbutarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiodsofhighunemploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreasetheirsavingsgreatly.Purchasingahouseforpeopleinthisclassisextremelydifficultalthoughacertainpercentagemayreceivehousesfromtheirparents.Home-owningriseswithsocialclass.A.greaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobsbecausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring.Asaresultmanyseektheirmainsatisfactioninrecreationalactivities.Manymembersofthisclasswouldliketoearnenoughmoneytoleavetheirjobsandstarttheirownbusinessesthoughfewmakeit.Manyplacetheirexpectationsontheirchildrenhopingthattheyatleastwillriseintheladderofsuccess.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheworkingclass?A.Theyareoftenofferedjobswithhighincomes.B.Theyareemployedasskilledandsemi-skilledworkers.C.Theyareoftenconsideredlazyanddishonest.D.TheyareoftenexploitedbythepubliC.Thewordhitinparagraphoneroughlymeans__________.A.havebadeffectsonB.breakupC.beatD.strikewithablowMostpeopleintheworkingclass________.A.haveatleastsomeexperienceofcollegeB.receivehousesfromtheirparentsC.buyhousesbythemselvesD.havedifficultyincreasingtheirsavingsgreatlyManymembersfromtheworkingclassarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobsbecause_____.A.theyarenotinterestedintheirjobs.B.theycouldnotearnmuchmoneyC.theyarenottheirownbossesD.theycouldnotriseintheladderofsuccess
HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies空位nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortablefriendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountrysidebutjustadriveawayfromtheseA.ThefoodissimplebutgooD.ChildrenandpetsarewelcomE.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweekincludingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoeswhichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.ThiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventurE.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbeforE.Insteadofonehotelafteranotherwithallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtravelingyoujustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheshipyouwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhomE.Duringthetripyoucanrestondeck甲板enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamaboutfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsallyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.68.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentreCJointheWorldSeaTripof2008D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii69.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.ItprovidescustomerswithgoodfooD.C.Itoffersasportlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.71.AttheSnowdoniaCentrethebeginners’costsof￡57donotcover.A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes
AttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture文化onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.AdmissionisfreE.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday9:00am--4:00pm.608264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAvE.NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartlanD.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.TuE.―Fri.May1stOctober31st10:00am―4:00pm.Admissionis$20.608527-2317www.swisshistoricalvillagE.comArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRD.PaoliWIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts手工艺品inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTuE.Sun.10:00am―5:00pm.CaféopenWeD.Sat.11:00am3:00pm.Sun.brunchwithwine10:00―3:00pm.608845-6600www.artisangal.comChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.ColumbusWorld-classexhibit2000qualitysouvenirs纪念品markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.TourbusesarealwayswelcomE.Opendaily8:15am4:00pm.920623-1992www.columbusantiquemall.com57.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillagE.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum58.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillagE.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.59.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillagE.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.60.Welearnfromthetextthat___________.A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverC.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours
Ifyouarehumanyoucan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrongandyoufeelasifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Itisduringthosedowntimesthatwordsofencouragementfromfamilyfriendsco-workersorevenstrangerscanlightenyourspirits.Itisalsoduringthosetimesthatdestructivewordscansinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression.Forexampleconsiderthisstoryaboutagroupoffrogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit坑.Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwastheytoldthetwounfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout.Thetwofrogsignoredthecommentsandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finallyoneofthefrogstookheedofwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimplygaveup.HefelldownanddieD.TheotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecoulD.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepain.Themoretheyshoutedtheharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.Whenhegotouttheotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereallshoutingathimtosimplyquit.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.HethoughttheywereencouraginghimtheentiretimE.Everytimeyouhaveachancetosayeithersomethingpositiveornegativetoanotherhumanbeingdochoosethechancetosaysomethingpositive!Don’tletthoseopportunitiesgetawayfromyou.Yourwordshavealargeamountofpower.Usethemwisely.YoureallyneverknowjusthowmuchtheycanmeantosomeoneelsE.68.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatwordsplayanimportantpartespeciallywhen.A.westaywithourfamilyfriendsandco-workersB.wehearstrangerssaysomethingtousC.wegetthroughhardtimesinlifeD.wemakesomebigmistakes69.Theunderlinedphrasetookheedofhadthesimilarmeaningwith.A.actedaccordingtoB.hadsomedoubtC.heldontoD.gotusedto70.Themoretheyshoutedtheharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.That’sbecause.A.hestruggledtoprovethattheywerewrongB.hethoughttheywereencouraginghimC.hewasangrywithwhattheysaidD.hedidn’twanttoletthemdown71.Afterreadingthepassagereadersshouldlearnalessonthat.A.wecanuseencouragingwordstohelpothersoutB.havingapositiveattitudeisimportantinlifeC.nevergiveupuntilwewinD.wemustbelieveinourselvesratherthanothers
Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?Asupporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKongmenandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itisthereforedesirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogethergotoschooltogetherandpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation.Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontact接触canremovethestrangeideasabouttheopposite-sexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinionsandpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality同性恋thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecasE.Thosewhoareagainstcoeducationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeeluncomfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboystendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclassboyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed惊动thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sexstronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismayhowevernotbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sexratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.72.Inthethirdparagraphbysayingthoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecasethewritermeansthat.A.studentsinsingle-sexschoolswillcertainlybecomehomosexualB.studentsinco-educationalschoolscannothaveextremeopinionsC.studentsinco-educationalschoolsarelikelytobehomosexualD.single-sexschoolconditionsmayormaynothaveeffectsonthestudents.73.AllthefollowingargumentscanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPTthat.A.co-educationcanproduceasociety-likesituationB.co-educationalschoolsmayleadtoloveaffairsbetweenboysandgirlsC.co-educationwillhelpdevelopabetterunderstandingabouttheoppositesexD.co-educationcanmakeboysperformwellinmixedclasses74.AlarmedbythesituationtheUKgovernmentencourages.A.co-educationB.single-sexeducationC.single-sexclassesinco-educationalschoolsD.co-educationalclassesinsingle-sexschools75.Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggeststhat.A.single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheUKB.beingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolbetterC.co-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopmentD.becauseboyscannotcompetewithgirlsinstudytheygotosingle-sexschools
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.flockofhungrypigeonswereflyingacrosstheskyinsearchoffooD.HavingtraveledalongdistancetheyfelttiredandsettleddownonatreE.Justbelowthetreetheysawgrainsstrewn抛洒alloverthegrounD.Thepigeonswerehappytohavefoundenoughfoodtoeat.Allthepigeonscamedownfromthetreeandstartedeatingthegrains.Astheyweredoingsoahugenetfellonthemandtrappedthemall.Thepigeonsweretakenaback.TheynoticedahuntersittingatadistancefromthetreeabowandarrowinhanD.Thepigeonsrealizeditwasthehunterwhohadtrappedtheminthenet.Thehuntergotupandbegantomovetowardsthepigeons.TheleaderofthepigeonsspokeFriendsweareingreattroublE.Thehunterwillcatchusifwedonotactswiftlyinafewseconds.Thereisonlyoneoptionavailableatthismoment.Letallofususeourforcetogetherandflyupalongwiththenet.Ifallofususeourforceandflytogetherwecanflycarryingthenetalongwithus.Letusstartnow.AllthepigeonsagreedwithhimandflewhighcarryingthenetalongwiththemAftertravelingenoughdistanceawayfromthehunterthepigeonssettledonatreeandcarefullycameoutofthenetonebyoneandthusescapedtheevildesignofthehunter.56.Whostrewedthegrainsovertheground?A.A.villager.B.Thehunter.C.Thepigeonowner.D.Thewriter.57.Theword_________hastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordoption.A.reasonB.choiceC.actionD.opinion58.Howdidthepigeonsreactwhentheygottrapped?A.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.B.Theytriedtoflyinalldirections.C.Theyremainedrathercalm.D.Theydecidedtofightfortheirlives.59.Thisstorywantstotellusthat________.A.twoheadsarebetterthanoneB.confidencewillsaveeveryoneC.teamworkcanworkwondersD.actionsspeakerlouderthanwords
Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.InbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworldandhefeatssilencemorethananythingelsE.EvenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilencE.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherpersonandanumberofpausesoccurintheconversationheregardshimselfasafailureaworthlesspersonandisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox喋喋不休的人.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofaflybutheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure蜡塑人像.Theaimofconversationisnotforthemostparttocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsounD.Thereareitmustbeadmitteddifferentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito蚊子.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.MostbuzzingfortunatelyispleasanttotheearandsomeofitispleasanteventotheminD.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbours.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.SomeofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesearsthoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtimetheyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists72.Accordingtotheauthorpeoplemakeconversationto______A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence73.BythebuzzingofaflyParA.1theauthormeans________A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox74.Accordingtothepassagepeopleusually______talktotheirneighbors______.A.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywanttoC.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwell75.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?________.A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.
OntheoutsideBetsyLueth’sschoollookslikeanyotherinMinneapolis.YetinsideitisYinghuaAcademyapublicschoolwhereelementary小学studentsstudysubjectsrangingfrommathtoAmericanhistoryinChinesE.Yinghuathefirstsuchimmersion沉浸式programintheMidwestisontheleadingedge前沿ofamovementthatinrecentyearshasseenChineselanguageprogramsspreadrapidlythroughouttheU.S.TheideabehindYinghuaistointroducekidstothelanguageandcultureasearlyaspossible—ideallybeforeage12.KindergartenersandfirstgradersaretaughtinChineseandasingleperiodofEnglishisintroducedinsecondgradE.BysixthgradekidsarelearninghalfinEnglishandhalfinChinesewiththeexpectationoffluencyinboth.InYinghua’sclassroomsthewallsarecoverednotwithABCsbutwithpicturesandChinesecharacters.TherearemanychallengesatYinghuA.MostteacherscomefromTaiwanormainlandChinaandculturalmisunderstandingsareverycommon.Lueth’steachersarelearningtobetolerantoflocalcustoms—aswellasalotmoreparentalinput家长看法thantheyareusedto.InChinateachersarerespecteD.TheyarenotquestionedsaysLuyiLienYinghua’sTaiwan-borndirector.InAmericaparentsaremoreexpressiveoftheiropinions.Researchhasshownthatinthelongrunimmersionprogramscanprovidebenefitsincludingmoreflexiblecreativethinking.ThoughstudentsfromtheprogramsfallbehindforafewyearsinEnglishbyfifthgradetheyperformaswellasorbetterthantheirmonolingual单语言peersonstandardizedreadingandmathtests.Formulticulturalfamiliesthepsychological心理上的helpcanalsobeimportant.Luethaformerteacherco-foundedtheschoolasawaytoexposeheradoptedChinesedaughterLucytohernativeculturE.Lucyusedtobeannoyedwhencousinsaskedwhyherskincolorwasdifferentfromtheirs;beforeshestartedatYinghuasheresistedexploringanythingrelatedtoChinA.NowLuethsaysLucyproudlyanswershercousinsYeahIwasborninChinA.YinghuaisdifferentfromotherschoolsinMinneapolisinthewaythat_________.A.itofferssubjectstostudentsmostlyinChineseB.itslanguageprogramispopularintheU.S.AC.kidstherebegintolearnChineseattheageof12D.itsstudentslearnsubjectshalfinEnglishandhalfinChinese.OneofthechallengesatYinghuaisthat_________.A.mostparentsdonotrespectitsteachersB.teachersneedtogetusedtothelocalcultureC.itsstudentsaremostlyfromnontraditionalfamiliesD.thereismisunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudentsWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatimmersionprogram_________.A.enablesstudentspasstestsmoreeasilyB.benefitsstudentsinlearningpsychologyC.helpssomestudentsacceptthelocalcustomsD.contributestothebetterdevelopmentofstudentsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TeachersinYinghuahavedifficultyinunderstandingthelocalculturE.B.ParentsarediscouragedtospeakouttheiropinionsoftheschoolinYinghuA.C.ThestudentsinYinghuaareexpectedtospeakEnglishandChinesefluently.D.YinghuaisthefirstschoolintheUSAtointroduceChineseculturetostudents.
STRANGERSpartiesgowildthesedays.ThemainideaofthemistoneverletthepeopleknowwhotheirmatchesareuntilthelastminutE.Thesearesomepopularpracticesthatarestormingtheworld’syouthonthisV-day.SpeeddatingIt’sexactlywhatthenameimplies.Completewithatimerawhistleand50willingsinglesspeeddatingisnotthetraditionaldinnerandamovietypeoffirstdatE.SinglespayUS$35forthreeminuteswithmorethantwodozenfuturedates.Theyaskquestionsandtrytogettoknoweachother.Atthesoundofawhistletheydothesamethingalloveragain―25timesinall.LockandkeypartyWomenaregivenalockandmenaregivenakeyuponarrivingattheparty.Eachkeyandlockhasseveralmatches.Onecanhuntforhis/herlater-to-besweetheartinvariousgroupsandtryoutthekeyorlock.Eachtimealockandkeymatchthepairareenteredintoaballot票数fortopprizes!DinnerinthedarkWaiterswearingnightvisionglassesguidethegueststhroughthepitch-blackdiningroom.TheyareseatedatthetableandfamiliarizedwiththewineglassandplatE.Foodishandledwiththefingers.PeoplewillnotseethefoodtheyareeatingortheguestsattheirtableuntilthedessertcoursE.Atthatmomentdiningpartnerswillappear.MessagepartyHaveA.CocktailLeaveA.Message!Whenyouarriveyougetatagwithanumberandapadofpost-itnotes.IfyouseesomeoneyoulikewriteamessageonthemessageboarD.ButwaitYou’vegotamessageGoandcollectit!Youcanmakenewfriendsandwinlotsofgifts.Themoremessagesyouleaveonthebulletinboardthemorechancesyouhaveofwinningprizes.Whatdoyouthinkthesimilaritiesofthesepartiesare?A.Allthepartieshaveverystrictrulesfortheirmembers.B.Ifyouwanttogotoanyofthepartiesyouhavetobuyaticket.C.Allthepartiesareaimedatstrangerswhowanttobelovers.D.AllthepartiesaresuitablenotonlyfortheyoungbutfortheolD.Inwhichpartydoesaparticipanthavetobecarefulwiththetime?A.Speeddating.B.Lockandkeyparty.C.Dinnerinthedark.D.Messageparty.IfyougototheDinnerinthedark____________.A.youhavetowearnightvisionglassesB.youhavetoeatwithyourhandsC.guestseatallthecoursesinthedarknessD.yourdiningpartnerswillhelpyouchoosethefoodHowmanyofthepartiesoffergiftsorprizes?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
Part-timeFrontDeskPositionabookdevelopmentcompanyislookingforapart-timefrontdeskofficeworker.Thispositionisperfectforapersonwhoischeerfuldependableandpleasanttoworkwith.Alsoyoushouldbeabletowelcomeguestsredirectphonecallandtakemessages.MoreimportantlyyoucanstaycoolunderpressurE.Youareexpectedtowork5:00--6:00pmweekdays.YouneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinteresteD.Formscanbecollectedat866UnitedNationsPlaza#525NewYorkNY10037ImportantPointstoRememberWhenSwimming・Waitatleastanhouraftermeals.・Followtheadviceoflifeguards.・Don’tdiveintounknownwaters.Alwaysswiminlinewiththe・Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.・Don’tusefloatingtoysonthewater.WindcaneasilysweepthemouttoseA.・GetoutofthewaterifyoufeeltiredorcolD.Coldcankillevenstrongswimmers.HelpTelephone:212-543-5902AtlanticCityBeachOfficeArriveontimE.Introduceyourselfinapolitemanner.Readcompanymaterialswhileyouwait.HaveafirmhandshakE.Listen.Usebodylanguagetoshowinterest.Smileandnodtotheinterviewers.Askaboutthenextthingyoushoulddo.Thanktheinterviewer.Writeathank-youlettertoanyoneyouhavespokento.FormoreinformationpleasevisitjobweB.com368CooperSquareNewYork.60.Ifyouwanttoworkinanofficewherecanyougettheformstofillin?A.jobweB.comB.AtlanticCityBeachOfficE.C.368CooperSquareNewYorkNYD.866UnitedNewYorkNY10017.61.Whatdoesapersonneedmosttobetheone-hourweekdayjob?A.Heshouldhecheerfuldependableandeasy-going.B.HehastoworkfromMondaytoFriday.C.Hecanremaincalminadifficultsituation.D.Hecanwelcomeguestsanddealwithphonecalls.62.Accordingtotheaboveinformationwhatistherightthingtodowhenyou?A.Tokeepclosetothebeach.B.Todiveintounknownwaters.C.Tousefloatingtoysonthewater.D.Toswimsoonafterlunch.63.Thebesttitleforthelastpieceofinformationwouldbe_________.A.TipsonShowingInterestinaJobB.StopstoaSuccessfulInterviewC.AdviceonIntroducingYourselfPolitelyD.ofBodyLanguageinanInterview
IfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboyandpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwassoIthoughthimafairgame.ComingsecretlybehindIpushedhiminholdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwetIwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewaterandabeingofgreatstrengthmaskingitswaybyfacestrokes猛力地划totheshorE.Ifledbutinvain.Heovertookmeseizedmeviolentlyandthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheothersideandfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?theysaidIt’sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgymhehasgothisfootballhonor.IwasfrightenedandfeltashameD.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenbewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall.Hedidn’tseempleasedatallsoIaddedinamostbrilliantwordMyfatherwhoisagreatmanisalsosmall.AtthisbelaughedandaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuturesignifiedtheincidentwascloseD.56.ThewriterthoughtAmeryafairgamebecausetheboy.A.lookedlikeananimalB.wasfondofgamesC.wasofsimilarsizeD.wasgoodatsports57.Thewriterfeltashamedbecause.A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboysB.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthimD.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathlete58.BysayingMyfatherwhoisagreatmanisalsosmallthewrite.A.triedtopleaseAmeryB.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmeryD.admiredhisfather59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B.Thewriterlikedplayingonboysofallsizes.C.AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D.Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.
BA.signisanotherkindoflanguagE.Herearesomeofthemthatyouseeontheroads.Numberoneisasignwiththenumberthirtyonit.Whendriversseethissigntheymustnotgoatmorethanthirtykilometersanhour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.Numbertwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberthreeisasignthatthereisabendintheroaD.Againwemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.Numberfourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.ThereisajunctionatthisplacE.Numberfiveisasignthatthereisahillandnumbersixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefully.NumbersevenhasthewordSCHOOLonit.ThisisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroaD.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumbereightisasignwiththeletterPonit.TheletterPmeansParking.Atsomeplacesthere’rethesignsNoparkingorNowaiting.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesignsapolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.61.AttheplaceswhereyouseeSign1________.A.youarealreadyoutofatownB.youstillhavethirtykilometerstogoC.theremustbeatownthirtykilometersawayD.theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway62.TherestandsSign2nearaplacewhere________.A.tworoadscrossB.peoplecancrosstheroadC.theroadsgetnarrowD.therearenotrafficlights63.Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________.A.eachoftheeightsignsB.eitherofSigns2and3C.allofSigns356and7D.anyofSigns356and764.A.drivercanleavehiscar________.A.nearSign8atanytimeB.nearasignwithNoparkingonitC.nearasignwithNowaitingifthere’renopolicethereD.nearasignwithPonitinthedaytime65.Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto________.A.showdriversthewayB.stopcarsgoingtoofastC.makedrivingevensaferD.learnanotherkindoflanguage
FromMr.WardHoffman.SirIwashalfwaythroughProfessorRajPersaud'sarticleWhat'sthetippingpointFinancialTimesWeekendApril9-l0whenitoccurredtomethatwhatIwasreadingwasnotironic讽刺的.IfProfPersaudwantstoknowwhyAmericanstipinrestaurantsheneedonlyaskthefirstAmericanhemeetsinLondon.Americanstipinrestartsforonereasonandonereasononly:wetiptosupplement补贴thesalaryofrestaurantworkers.QualityofservicedoesnotenterintoitbeyondthefactthatonemaytipabitlessforpoorserviceoralittlemoreforgoodservicE.Nottippingatallinanon-fast-foodrestaurantisnotachoicE.IntheUSoneusedtotipabout15percentfordininginafamily-stylerestaurantorinanup-market高档的restaurant.HereinSanFranciscoBayarearestaurantswemeencouragedtotip20percentormoretohelprestartworkersliveinthisveryexpensiveareA.AftereatingatanItalianrestartinmycityIleftatipof20percentonthenon-taxpartofourdinnerbill.ItwasexpecteD.Thereisnothingmorecomplicated复杂的thanthataboutAmericastippinginrestaurants.WardHoffmanPaloAltoCA94306US***FromMr.PhilipMcBrideJohnson.SirIagreewithmostofRajPersaud'sopinionaboutthedoubtfulvalueoftippingbutwithoneexception例外.Tipscanbeveryusefulwhenoneisarepeatcustomerordiner.ItisonlywhenthetipperisastrangerandlikelytoremainsothatthesystemdoesnotworktohisorheradvantagE.Butfrequentahotelorarestaurantalwaystipabitmoreandthedifferenceinserviceandtreatmentwillhaeasilyfelt.PhfiipMcBndeJohnsonGreatFallsVA22066US68.WhatcanwelearnfromHoffrnan'sletter?A.QualityofservicedeterminestippingintheUS.B.Americansdon'ttipinnonfast-foodrestaurants.C.TippinginUSupmarkntrestartsisunnecessary.D.HowtotipintheUnitedStatesisnotcomplicateD.69.Johnson'slettershows________.A.astrangerinarestaurantislikelytotipabitmoreB.dinersreceivebetterserviceiftheyfrequentarestaurantC.repeatdinnersmaygetgoodserviceifthaytipabitmoreD.thetippingsystemworkstotheadvantageofnewcustomers70.FromtbetwoletterswecanlearnProfessorRajPersaud______.A.feelsdoubtfulaboutthevalueoftippingB.believestippingimprovesqualityofserviceC.watstoaskHoffmanabouttippingmtheUSD.thinkstippingabitmomonecangetgoodservice71.Thetwolettersmostprobablyappearsina______.A.noticeB.handbookC.bookreviewD.newspaper
ThesmallnumberofnewbornbabieswhichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomenisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsiA.WhenpeopletalkaboutityoucanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids小孩.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoulSingaporeandTokyothecostofa******isextremelyhigh.A.youngcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000000thoughpriceshavefallen.Foraflatwithonebedroomsonedining-roomakitchenandabathroomthecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smoreiftheywanttohaveachildthechild’seducationisveryexpensivE.Forexamplemostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituationit’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.Howeveriftheywanttohavechildrentheyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababytheyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshortiftheywanttobringupchildrenproperlybothparentshavetoworkbutitishardformotherstowork.Indeedwomenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.InawordAsiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossiblE.72.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.73.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsiA.B.ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C.FewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajoB.D.ThewordDINKSappearedinanAsiancountry.74.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergartenhowmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.85000B.85900C.$10.800D.$15.80075.TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjoB.D.thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleavE.
Whatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwastedlikemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontroloverliketheweather?Istimethesameallovertheworld?That'saneasyquestionyousay.Whereveryougoaminuteis60secondsanhouris60minutesadayis24hoursandsoforth.ButinAmericatimeismorethanthat.AmericansseetimeasavaluableresourcE.Maybethat'swhytheyarefondoftheexpressionTimeismoney.BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresourcetheytrytoconserveandmanageit.PeopleintheU.S.oftenattendseminarsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemstheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Professionalscarryaroundpocketplanners--someinelectronicform--tokeeptrackofappointmentsanddeadlines.PeopledoalltheycantosqueezemoretimeoutoftheirtimE.TheearlyAmericanheroBenjaminFranklinexpressedthisviewbest:Doyoulovelife?Thendonotwastetimeforthatisthestufflifeismadeof.ToAmericanspunctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople'stimE.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapologyandanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay.OfcoursethelessformalthesituationisthelessimportantitistobeexactlyontimE.Atinformalget-togethersforexamplepeopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespasttheappointedtimE.TooutsidersAmericansseemtiedtotheclock.Peopleinotherculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules.Inthesesocietiespeopledon'ttrytocontroltimebuttoexperienceit.EvenAmericanswouldadmitthatnoonecanmastertimE.Time--likemoney--slipsalltooeasilythroughourfingers.Andtime--liketheweather--isveryhardtopredict.Neverthelesstimeisoneoflife'smostpreciousgifts.Andunwrappingitishalfthefun.What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Whatistime?B.Howtocontroltime?C.MakegooduseoftimE.D.TimeamongAmericans.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordconserve?A.protectB.developC.produceD.assistThesentenceAmericansseemtiedtotheclockprobablymeans__________.A.Americansoftencarryaclockwiththem.B.AmericanscannotpredictthetimE.C.AmericanscantakecontrolovertimE.D.AmericansoftenmakefulluseoftimE.Wecansafelydrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________________.A.Americanshavemoretimethanothers.B.byusingpocketplannerspeoplecanhavemoretimE.C.forinformalmeetingAmericansoftenarrive30minutesearlier.D.Americansoftenattendseminarsbecausetheywanttousetimebetter.
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