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The World’s Longest Bridge Rumor has it that a legendary (传说的) six-headed monster lurks in the deep...
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HangzhouBayCross-seaBridgeiscross-seabridgeinthewo
long
longer
longest
the longest
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌
TheWorld’sLongestBridgeRumorhasitthatalegendary传说的
TheHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridgeiswithouttheworld'sl
TheWorld’sLongestBridgeRumorhasitthatalegendarysix
When________thebridgelinkingsouthernGuangdongProvi
to be completed
being completed
completing
completed
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌
HangzhouBayCross-seaBridgeis_________cross-seabrid
long
longer
longest
the longest
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
TheWorld’sLongestBridge??Rumorhasitthatalegendary传
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TreatmentGuidelinesonHoarsenessIfusingyourvoiceisdifficultthenyouknowwhatdysphoniais.Themorecommonnameforthisdisorderishoarseness.Expertssayaboutoneinthreepeoplewillbecomehoarseatsomepointintheirlives.Infectionssmokingandusingyourvoicetoomuchtooloudlyorjustincorrectlycanallcausehoarseness.Ithappensmorecommonlyinwomenchildrentheelderlyandthosewhousetheirvoicealotintheirjobs.Expertssayhoarsenesscostsseveralbilliondollarsayearinlostproductivityfrompeoplemissingwork.NowdoctorshavethefirsttreatmentguidelinesfromtheAmericanAcademyofOtolaryngology-HeadandNeckSurgeryFoundation.Thenewguidelinesrecognizethatmosteasesarenotseriousandgoawaywithinafewdays.Buthoarsenesscanalsobeasignofsomethingworse.DoctorRichardRosenfeldhelpeddeveloptheguidelines.Hecallsforattentiontothefactthathoarsenessisnotjustasymptom.Itoccursasaresultofsomethingunderlyingwhichcanbepotentiallyserious.Ifyouhavehoarsenesswithtobaccooralcoholusethatwouldbeasignificantriskfactorforcancerorotherproblemsofthethroatthatcouldbeserious.Ifyouhaveanysortofamassorgrowthinyourneckatthesametimethatwouldbeverysuspicious.Thesameistrueifhoarsenessbeginsafteranaccidentorinjury.Orifyouarealsolosingweightfornoreason.Orifyouaretryingtorestyourvoicebutitkeepsgettingworse.hesays.Ifhoarsenesscontinuesorthecauseisunknowndoctorsshouldperformanexaminationcalledalaryngoscopy.Thisisdoneinthedoctor’sofficetolookdownthethroatatthevoiceboxandvocalchords.TheguidelinesurgedoctorsnottouseotherimagingmethodslikeCTorMRIscansuntiltheyhavedonethis.Theguidelinesalsosuggestwaystoavoidgettinghoarse.Drinklotsofwater.Avoidtobaccosmokeandotherirritants.Andforpeoplewhousetheirvoicesalotlikesingersorprofessionalspeakersgetvoicetraininganduseanamplifier.Whatisthebestexplanationofthewordlaryngoscopyinthethirdparagraph
ChoosingCosmeticSurgeryCosmeticsurgeryhasincreaseddramaticallyinpopularityoverthepast10years.Withthisincreaseinpopularityattitudeshavechangedaswell.Fewerpeoplearegrowingoldergracefullywhilemoreandmoreareacceptingthecosmeticsurgeryalternative.Likenearlyallfieldscosmeticsurgeryhasundergonesignificanttechnologicalandconceptual概念上的changesinrecentyears.Theconceptualchangeshavealteredtheapproachestofacialagingespeciallyastheyrelatetotheforeheadeyelidsandlowerface.Technologicalchangesincludetheincreasinguseofthelaserforfacialcosmeticsurgeryandminimallyinvasivetechniquesforfacebreastandbodycontouringsurgery.Peopleundergocosmeticsurgeryformanyreasons.Theymaywanttolookyoungerforprofessionalorpersonalreasonsorchangeafeaturetheyneverliked.Whateverthereasonthedatadoesn’tlie.Therewerenearly8.5millioncosmeticsurgicalandnon-surgicalproceduresperformedin2001anincreaseof304%from1997accordingtotheAmericanSocietyforAestheticPlasticSurgery.Thedecisiontoundergoanytypeofcosmeticsurgeryisintenselypersonal.Afterallthistypeofsurgeryiscompletelyvoluntary.Althoughcosmeticsurgerywillnotchangeyourlifeitmaygiveyougreaterself-confidenceandaddtoyoursenseofwell-being.Howeverdonotmakethisdecisionlightly.Itwillnotsolvepersonalproblemsormakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Whenitcomestosuccessfulcosmeticsurgeryresultsthisisoftendependentonthecommunicationbetweenyouandyoursurgeon.Makesureyoufeelcomfortablewithyoursurgeonandthatyoufeelyoucancommunicateopenlyandhonestlywithhimorher.It’sveryimportanttobehonestwithyourselfaboutwhyyouwanttocorrectacertainpartofyourbody.Cosmeticsurgeryisasignificantinvestmentintimeeffortandemotion.Itprobablywillnotchangeyoursociallifeoryouroutlookonlife.Takeaminutetoassesswhyyoureallywantcosmeticsurgeryandwhetheryouhaverealisticexpectations.Therearemanychangeshappenedinrecentyearsexcept
2.Birdsvs.EnvironmentalistsInWyoming.it’sthesagegrouse松鸡.InColoradoit’sthelesserprairiechicken.IntheNorthwestit’stheWashingtongroundsquirrel.Acrossthecountryagrowingnumberofspeciesarefindingthemselvesatthecenterofanewbattlebeingwagedbyenvironmentalistsanddevelopers.Theissue-speciesbeingthreatenedbyencroaching侵占humandevelopment-isnothingnewofcourse.46Windenergyhasbeentoutedascosteffectivetoproducecleanenergyaswellasjobs.47Butnoteveryenvironmentalistishappyaboutthatdevelopment.Criticschargethatwindenergydevelopmentcancausehabitatfragmentation-adisplacementofaspeciesthatcaneventuallyreduceitsnumbers-aswellasthedeathsofbirdsandbatsthatcollidewiththewindturbines’涡轮massiverotorblades动叶片.48That’salowestimatesaysMichaelFryoftheAmericanBirdConservancy美国鸟类保护协会.Accordingtohisgroupturbineskillthreeto11birdspermegawatt兆瓦特ofwindenergytheyproduce.Rightnowthereareabout20000megawattsproducedintheUnitedStateswhichcanmean-atworst-upto220000birdfatalitiesayear.49Whateverthenumberthewindindustryishopingtoavoiddamagingitsgreenreputationandisstrugglingwithfindingtherightsolution.Portiandhasbeenexperimentingwithcurtailmentatits34.5-megawattCasselmanPa.windfarmwithsomesuccessreducingbatmortalityby70percentina2008study.Thecompanywhichcreatedtheindustry’sfirstAvianandBatProtectionPlanin2008hasalsopioneeredaradartechnologythatdetectsapproachingmigratorybirdsandshutsdowntheturbinesaccordingly.50ThebestoptionistoavoidputtingitinthoselocationsinthefirstplacesaysDougInkleyaseniorscientistattheNationalWildlifeFederation.Membersofthewindindustrythinkthattheissuemaybewelloverblown.It’snotwindenergyversusnothing;it’swindenergyversussomeotherformofenergywhichwillalsoinvariablyhaveanimpact-potentiallymoreofanimpactthanawindproject.A.Nowthenaturalhabitatthatnurturedwildlife300speciesofbirdsthousandsofspeciesoffishfloraandotherecologicalsystemsisrapidlydisappearing.B.WhatisnewTheencroachersaren’ttheusualsuspectsbuttheenvironmentallyfriendlywind-energyindustry.C.Butenvironmentalistsarguethatthesemeasuresaren’tenoughespeciallyinareasliketheTexascoast.D.ThatpromisealongwithnewgovernmentsubsidieshashelpedwindturbinespopuponhillsandfieldsthroughoutAmerica.E.A2007studybytheNationalAcademyofSciencesputsthenumberofbirdskilledeachyearatabout20000to30000.F.Withwindenergyexpectedtoproduce20percentofthiscountry’senergyby2030outputwouldgrowtenfoldandenvironmentalistsworrydeathscouldincreaseatasimilarrat
TreatmentGuidelinesonHoarsenessIfusingyourvoiceisdifficultthenyouknowwhatdysphoniais.Themorecommonnameforthisdisorderishoarseness.Expertssayaboutoneinthreepeoplewillbecomehoarseatsomepointintheirlives.Infectionssmokingandusingyourvoicetoomuchtooloudlyorjustincorrectlycanallcausehoarseness.Ithappensmorecommonlyinwomenchildrentheelderlyandthosewhousetheirvoicealotintheirjobs.Expertssayhoarsenesscostsseveralbilliondollarsayearinlostproductivityfrompeoplemissingwork.NowdoctorshavethefirsttreatmentguidelinesfromtheAmericanAcademyofOtolaryngology-HeadandNeckSurgeryFoundation.Thenewguidelinesrecognizethatmosteasesarenotseriousandgoawaywithinafewdays.Buthoarsenesscanalsobeasignofsomethingworse.DoctorRichardRosenfeldhelpeddeveloptheguidelines.Hecallsforattentiontothefactthathoarsenessisnotjustasymptom.Itoccursasaresultofsomethingunderlyingwhichcanbepotentiallyserious.Ifyouhavehoarsenesswithtobaccooralcoholusethatwouldbeasignificantriskfactorforcancerorotherproblemsofthethroatthatcouldbeserious.Ifyouhaveanysortofamassorgrowthinyourneckatthesametimethatwouldbeverysuspicious.Thesameistrueifhoarsenessbeginsafteranaccidentorinjury.Orifyouarealsolosingweightfornoreason.Orifyouaretryingtorestyourvoicebutitkeepsgettingworse.hesays.Ifhoarsenesscontinuesorthecauseisunknowndoctorsshouldperformanexaminationcalledalaryngoscopy.Thisisdoneinthedoctor’sofficetolookdownthethroatatthevoiceboxandvocalchords.TheguidelinesurgedoctorsnottouseotherimagingmethodslikeCTorMRIscansuntiltheyhavedonethis.Theguidelinesalsosuggestwaystoavoidgettinghoarse.Drinklotsofwater.Avoidtobaccosmokeandotherirritants.Andforpeoplewhousetheirvoicesalotlikesingersorprofessionalspeakersgetvoicetraininganduseanamplifier.WhatisthemainpointofthefirsttreatmentguidelinesfromtheAmericanAcademyofOtolaryngology-HeadandNeckSurgeryFoundation
Itrytoreadmorebookstobroadenmyknowledge.
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSandtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepansoftheworldtheWorldHealthOrganizationreports.Theestimateis51withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.The52reflectthegrowing53oftheAIDSvirusroundtheworld.ItisclearthattheproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis54rapidlyespeciallyin55countriesinAfricaandAsiasaidDr.MichaelMersonthedirectoroftheagency’sworldwideprogramsonAIDS.Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently56analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDSviruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe57ofHIVinfectionisslowinginindustrializedcountries.Butinsub-SaharanAfricancasesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased58about5millionfrom2.5millionin1987.Thatyearmostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusisspreadingto59areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone6040adultmenandwomenisinfectedinthatregion.61fromSouthernAsiaincludingThailandandIndiashowedmarkedincreaseinHIVinfectionamongfemaleprostitutes妓女andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The62numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast500000theagencyreported.Theagencyalso63arisingincidenceofHIVinfectionAIDScasesand64amongwomenandchildreninthe2000swiththreemillionofthem65todieinthenextdecade.
A.NoevidencetoindicatebadeffectsofnaturallycontaminatedsoilB.PotentialhazardsofhumancontaminatedsoilsC.ResearchonchannelsofheavymetalsgettingintohumanfoodchainD.GeologyandhealthproblemsE.Rocks-theultimatesourceofsoilpollutionF.Long-termhealtheffectsonchildrenParagraph3______.
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSandtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepansoftheworldtheWorldHealthOrganizationreports.Theestimateis51withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.The52reflectthegrowing53oftheAIDSvirusroundtheworld.ItisclearthattheproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis54rapidlyespeciallyin55countriesinAfricaandAsiasaidDr.MichaelMersonthedirectoroftheagency’sworldwideprogramsonAIDS.Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently56analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDSviruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe57ofHIVinfectionisslowinginindustrializedcountries.Butinsub-SaharanAfricancasesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased58about5millionfrom2.5millionin1987.Thatyearmostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusisspreadingto59areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone6040adultmenandwomenisinfectedinthatregion.61fromSouthernAsiaincludingThailandandIndiashowedmarkedincreaseinHIVinfectionamongfemaleprostitutes妓女andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The62numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast500000theagencyreported.Theagencyalso63arisingincidenceofHIVinfectionAIDScasesand64amongwomenandchildreninthe2000swiththreemillionofthem65todieinthenextdecade.
ThisplayissoboringthatIfeelabitsleepy.
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.Yogaisaphysicalexercisebutnotamentalone.
ChoosingCosmeticSurgeryCosmeticsurgeryhasincreaseddramaticallyinpopularityoverthepast10years.Withthisincreaseinpopularityattitudeshavechangedaswell.Fewerpeoplearegrowingoldergracefullywhilemoreandmoreareacceptingthecosmeticsurgeryalternative.Likenearlyallfieldscosmeticsurgeryhasundergonesignificanttechnologicalandconceptual概念上的changesinrecentyears.Theconceptualchangeshavealteredtheapproachestofacialagingespeciallyastheyrelatetotheforeheadeyelidsandlowerface.Technologicalchangesincludetheincreasinguseofthelaserforfacialcosmeticsurgeryandminimallyinvasivetechniquesforfacebreastandbodycontouringsurgery.Peopleundergocosmeticsurgeryformanyreasons.Theymaywanttolookyoungerforprofessionalorpersonalreasonsorchangeafeaturetheyneverliked.Whateverthereasonthedatadoesn’tlie.Therewerenearly8.5millioncosmeticsurgicalandnon-surgicalproceduresperformedin2001anincreaseof304%from1997accordingtotheAmericanSocietyforAestheticPlasticSurgery.Thedecisiontoundergoanytypeofcosmeticsurgeryisintenselypersonal.Afterallthistypeofsurgeryiscompletelyvoluntary.Althoughcosmeticsurgerywillnotchangeyourlifeitmaygiveyougreaterself-confidenceandaddtoyoursenseofwell-being.Howeverdonotmakethisdecisionlightly.Itwillnotsolvepersonalproblemsormakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Whenitcomestosuccessfulcosmeticsurgeryresultsthisisoftendependentonthecommunicationbetweenyouandyoursurgeon.Makesureyoufeelcomfortablewithyoursurgeonandthatyoufeelyoucancommunicateopenlyandhonestlywithhimorher.It’sveryimportanttobehonestwithyourselfaboutwhyyouwanttocorrectacertainpartofyourbody.Cosmeticsurgeryisasignificantinvestmentintimeeffortandemotion.Itprobablywillnotchangeyoursociallifeoryouroutlookonlife.Takeaminutetoassesswhyyoureallywantcosmeticsurgeryandwhetheryouhaverealisticexpectations.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbytheauthor
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSandtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepansoftheworldtheWorldHealthOrganizationreports.Theestimateis51withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.The52reflectthegrowing53oftheAIDSvirusroundtheworld.ItisclearthattheproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis54rapidlyespeciallyin55countriesinAfricaandAsiasaidDr.MichaelMersonthedirectoroftheagency’sworldwideprogramsonAIDS.Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently56analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDSviruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe57ofHIVinfectionisslowinginindustrializedcountries.Butinsub-SaharanAfricancasesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased58about5millionfrom2.5millionin1987.Thatyearmostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusisspreadingto59areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone6040adultmenandwomenisinfectedinthatregion.61fromSouthernAsiaincludingThailandandIndiashowedmarkedincreaseinHIVinfectionamongfemaleprostitutes妓女andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The62numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast500000theagencyreported.Theagencyalso63arisingincidenceofHIVinfectionAIDScasesand64amongwomenandchildreninthe2000swiththreemillionofthem65todieinthenextdecade.
Thenewlyboughtcarbringsnothingbuttrouble.
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.About2000yearsagoPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYogainIndi
A.NoevidencetoindicatebadeffectsofnaturallycontaminatedsoilB.PotentialhazardsofhumancontaminatedsoilsC.ResearchonchannelsofheavymetalsgettingintohumanfoodchainD.GeologyandhealthproblemsE.Rocks-theultimatesourceofsoilpollutionF.Long-termhealtheffectsonchildrenParagraph6______.
Evidentlyhehasmadeabigmistakethistime.
Thankyouverymuchforyourfavortome.
2.Birdsvs.EnvironmentalistsInWyoming.it’sthesagegrouse松鸡.InColoradoit’sthelesserprairiechicken.IntheNorthwestit’stheWashingtongroundsquirrel.Acrossthecountryagrowingnumberofspeciesarefindingthemselvesatthecenterofanewbattlebeingwagedbyenvironmentalistsanddevelopers.Theissue-speciesbeingthreatenedbyencroaching侵占humandevelopment-isnothingnewofcourse.46Windenergyhasbeentoutedascosteffectivetoproducecleanenergyaswellasjobs.47Butnoteveryenvironmentalistishappyaboutthatdevelopment.Criticschargethatwindenergydevelopmentcancausehabitatfragmentation-adisplacementofaspeciesthatcaneventuallyreduceitsnumbers-aswellasthedeathsofbirdsandbatsthatcollidewiththewindturbines’涡轮massiverotorblades动叶片.48That’salowestimatesaysMichaelFryoftheAmericanBirdConservancy美国鸟类保护协会.Accordingtohisgroupturbineskillthreeto11birdspermegawatt兆瓦特ofwindenergytheyproduce.Rightnowthereareabout20000megawattsproducedintheUnitedStateswhichcanmean-atworst-upto220000birdfatalitiesayear.49Whateverthenumberthewindindustryishopingtoavoiddamagingitsgreenreputationandisstrugglingwithfindingtherightsolution.Portiandhasbeenexperimentingwithcurtailmentatits34.5-megawattCasselmanPa.windfarmwithsomesuccessreducingbatmortalityby70percentina2008study.Thecompanywhichcreatedtheindustry’sfirstAvianandBatProtectionPlanin2008hasalsopioneeredaradartechnologythatdetectsapproachingmigratorybirdsandshutsdowntheturbinesaccordingly.50ThebestoptionistoavoidputtingitinthoselocationsinthefirstplacesaysDougInkleyaseniorscientistattheNationalWildlifeFederation.Membersofthewindindustrythinkthattheissuemaybewelloverblown.It’snotwindenergyversusnothing;it’swindenergyversussomeotherformofenergywhichwillalsoinvariablyhaveanimpact-potentiallymoreofanimpactthanawindproject.A.Nowthenaturalhabitatthatnurturedwildlife300speciesofbirdsthousandsofspeciesoffishfloraandotherecologicalsystemsisrapidlydisappearing.B.WhatisnewTheencroachersaren’ttheusualsuspectsbuttheenvironmentallyfriendlywind-energyindustry.C.Butenvironmentalistsarguethatthesemeasuresaren’tenoughespeciallyinareasliketheTexascoast.D.ThatpromisealongwithnewgovernmentsubsidieshashelpedwindturbinespopuponhillsandfieldsthroughoutAmerica.E.A2007studybytheNationalAcademyofSciencesputsthenumberofbirdskilledeachyearatabout20000to30000.F.Withwindenergyexpectedtoproduce20percentofthiscountry’senergyby2030outputwouldgrowtenfoldandenvironmentalistsworrydeathscouldincreaseatasimilarrat
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSandtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepansoftheworldtheWorldHealthOrganizationreports.Theestimateis51withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.The52reflectthegrowing53oftheAIDSvirusroundtheworld.ItisclearthattheproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis54rapidlyespeciallyin55countriesinAfricaandAsiasaidDr.MichaelMersonthedirectoroftheagency’sworldwideprogramsonAIDS.Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently56analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDSviruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe57ofHIVinfectionisslowinginindustrializedcountries.Butinsub-SaharanAfricancasesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased58about5millionfrom2.5millionin1987.Thatyearmostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusisspreadingto59areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone6040adultmenandwomenisinfectedinthatregion.61fromSouthernAsiaincludingThailandandIndiashowedmarkedincreaseinHIVinfectionamongfemaleprostitutes妓女andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The62numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast500000theagencyreported.Theagencyalso63arisingincidenceofHIVinfectionAIDScasesand64amongwomenandchildreninthe2000swiththreemillionofthem65todieinthenextdecade.
A.industriallypollutedsoilsB.rockandsoilchemistryC.naturallypollutedsoilsD.thepathwaysofmetalsintothefoodchainE.theelementofiodineF.thepersistenceofheavymetalsGeologistsareindispensableintheresearchprojectongeologyandhealthduetotheirknowledgeon______.
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSandtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepansoftheworldtheWorldHealthOrganizationreports.Theestimateis51withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.The52reflectthegrowing53oftheAIDSvirusroundtheworld.ItisclearthattheproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis54rapidlyespeciallyin55countriesinAfricaandAsiasaidDr.MichaelMersonthedirectoroftheagency’sworldwideprogramsonAIDS.Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently56analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDSviruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe57ofHIVinfectionisslowinginindustrializedcountries.Butinsub-SaharanAfricancasesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased58about5millionfrom2.5millionin1987.Thatyearmostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusisspreadingto59areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone6040adultmenandwomenisinfectedinthatregion.61fromSouthernAsiaincludingThailandandIndiashowedmarkedincreaseinHIVinfectionamongfemaleprostitutes妓女andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The62numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast500000theagencyreported.Theagencyalso63arisingincidenceofHIVinfectionAIDScasesand64amongwomenandchildreninthe2000swiththreemillionofthem65todieinthenextdecade.
WorkingMums’ChildrenLessFitChildrenwhosemothersworkarelesslikelytoleadhealthylivesthanthosewithstayathomemumsastudysays.TheInstituteofChildHealthstudyofmorethan12500five-year-oldsfoundthosewithworkingmotherslessactiveandmorelikelytoeatunhealthyfood.Otherexpertssaidmoreworkwasneededtoseeiftheresultsappliedtootheragegroups.Themotherswereaskedaboutthehourstheyworkedandtheirchildren’sdietexerciselevelsandsedentaryactivities.Theyfoundthatfive-year-oldswhosemothersworkedpart-timeorfull-timeweremorelikelytoprimarilyconsumesweeteneddrinksbetweenmeals.Theyusedtheircomputersorwatchedtelevisionforatleasttwohoursadaycomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemumswhospentlessthantwohoursontheseactivities.Theywerealsomorelikelytobedriventoschoolcomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemotherswhotendedtowalkorcycle.ProfessorCatherineLawwholedthestudysaid:Timeconstraintsmaylimitparents’capacitytoprovidetheirchildrenwithhealthyfoodsandopportunitiesforphysicalactivity.ThesamechildrentookpartinanearlierstudybytheInstituteofChildHealthICHwhichfoundthatthosewithworkingmothersweremorelikelytobeobeseoroverweightbytheageofthree.Inthelateststudymanyofthefive-year-oldswereengaginginunhealthybehaviorslikelytopromoteexcessweightgain:37%weremainlyeatingcrispsandsweetsbetweenmeals41%wereconsumingsweeteneddrinksand61%usedthetelevisionoracomputeratleasttwohoursdaily.GlenysJonesnutritionistwiththeMedicalResearchCouncilHumanNutritionResearchsaidthestudywasinterestingbecauseoflimitedresearchsofarontheimpactofmaternalemploymentonchildhealthchoices.SallyRussellaspokesmanforNetmumssaid:Thestressandguiltassociatedwithbeingaworkingmumissomethingwearealltoowellawareof.Thisreportaddstothatguilt.Withmanymoremumshavingnochoicebuttoworkthesedaysandwithgovernmentpolicyactivelyencouragingititisdifficulttoknowhowmumscandobetter./WhyGlenysJonessaidthestudywasinteresting
WorkingMums’ChildrenLessFitChildrenwhosemothersworkarelesslikelytoleadhealthylivesthanthosewithstayathomemumsastudysays.TheInstituteofChildHealthstudyofmorethan12500five-year-oldsfoundthosewithworkingmotherslessactiveandmorelikelytoeatunhealthyfood.Otherexpertssaidmoreworkwasneededtoseeiftheresultsappliedtootheragegroups.Themotherswereaskedaboutthehourstheyworkedandtheirchildren’sdietexerciselevelsandsedentaryactivities.Theyfoundthatfive-year-oldswhosemothersworkedpart-timeorfull-timeweremorelikelytoprimarilyconsumesweeteneddrinksbetweenmeals.Theyusedtheircomputersorwatchedtelevisionforatleasttwohoursadaycomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemumswhospentlessthantwohoursontheseactivities.Theywerealsomorelikelytobedriventoschoolcomparedtothechildrenofstayathomemotherswhotendedtowalkorcycle.ProfessorCatherineLawwholedthestudysaid:Timeconstraintsmaylimitparents’capacitytoprovidetheirchildrenwithhealthyfoodsandopportunitiesforphysicalactivity.ThesamechildrentookpartinanearlierstudybytheInstituteofChildHealthICHwhichfoundthatthosewithworkingmothersweremorelikelytobeobeseoroverweightbytheageofthree.Inthelateststudymanyofthefive-year-oldswereengaginginunhealthybehaviorslikelytopromoteexcessweightgain:37%weremainlyeatingcrispsandsweetsbetweenmeals41%wereconsumingsweeteneddrinksand61%usedthetelevisionoracomputeratleasttwohoursdaily.GlenysJonesnutritionistwiththeMedicalResearchCouncilHumanNutritionResearchsaidthestudywasinterestingbecauseoflimitedresearchsofarontheimpactofmaternalemploymentonchildhealthchoices.SallyRussellaspokesmanforNetmumssaid:Thestressandguiltassociatedwithbeingaworkingmumissomethingwearealltoowellawareof.Thisreportaddstothatguilt.Withmanymoremumshavingnochoicebuttoworkthesedaysandwithgovernmentpolicyactivelyencouragingititisdifficulttoknowhowmumscandobetter./TheearlierstudybytheInstituteofChildHealthICHfoundthat
A.industriallypollutedsoilsB.rockandsoilchemistryC.naturallypollutedsoilsD.thepathwaysofmetalsintothefoodchainE.theelementofiodineF.thepersistenceofheavymetalsItisextremelynecessarytostudythelong-termeffectscausedbylivingon______.
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.Practicingyogacanalwayskeepthestressaway.
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSandtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepansoftheworldtheWorldHealthOrganizationreports.Theestimateis51withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.The52reflectthegrowing53oftheAIDSvirusroundtheworld.ItisclearthattheproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis54rapidlyespeciallyin55countriesinAfricaandAsiasaidDr.MichaelMersonthedirectoroftheagency’sworldwideprogramsonAIDS.Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently56analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDSviruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe57ofHIVinfectionisslowinginindustrializedcountries.Butinsub-SaharanAfricancasesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased58about5millionfrom2.5millionin1987.Thatyearmostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusisspreadingto59areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone6040adultmenandwomenisinfectedinthatregion.61fromSouthernAsiaincludingThailandandIndiashowedmarkedincreaseinHIVinfectionamongfemaleprostitutes妓女andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The62numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast500000theagencyreported.Theagencyalso63arisingincidenceofHIVinfectionAIDScasesand64amongwomenandchildreninthe2000swiththreemillionofthem65todieinthenextdecade.
ChoosingCosmeticSurgeryCosmeticsurgeryhasincreaseddramaticallyinpopularityoverthepast10years.Withthisincreaseinpopularityattitudeshavechangedaswell.Fewerpeoplearegrowingoldergracefullywhilemoreandmoreareacceptingthecosmeticsurgeryalternative.Likenearlyallfieldscosmeticsurgeryhasundergonesignificanttechnologicalandconceptual概念上的changesinrecentyears.Theconceptualchangeshavealteredtheapproachestofacialagingespeciallyastheyrelatetotheforeheadeyelidsandlowerface.Technologicalchangesincludetheincreasinguseofthelaserforfacialcosmeticsurgeryandminimallyinvasivetechniquesforfacebreastandbodycontouringsurgery.Peopleundergocosmeticsurgeryformanyreasons.Theymaywanttolookyoungerforprofessionalorpersonalreasonsorchangeafeaturetheyneverliked.Whateverthereasonthedatadoesn’tlie.Therewerenearly8.5millioncosmeticsurgicalandnon-surgicalproceduresperformedin2001anincreaseof304%from1997accordingtotheAmericanSocietyforAestheticPlasticSurgery.Thedecisiontoundergoanytypeofcosmeticsurgeryisintenselypersonal.Afterallthistypeofsurgeryiscompletelyvoluntary.Althoughcosmeticsurgerywillnotchangeyourlifeitmaygiveyougreaterself-confidenceandaddtoyoursenseofwell-being.Howeverdonotmakethisdecisionlightly.Itwillnotsolvepersonalproblemsormakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Whenitcomestosuccessfulcosmeticsurgeryresultsthisisoftendependentonthecommunicationbetweenyouandyoursurgeon.Makesureyoufeelcomfortablewithyoursurgeonandthatyoufeelyoucancommunicateopenlyandhonestlywithhimorher.It’sveryimportanttobehonestwithyourselfaboutwhyyouwanttocorrectacertainpartofyourbody.Cosmeticsurgeryisasignificantinvestmentintimeeffortandemotion.Itprobablywillnotchangeyoursociallifeoryouroutlookonlife.Takeaminutetoassesswhyyoureallywantcosmeticsurgeryandwhetheryouhaverealisticexpectations.Howmanycosmeticsurgicalandnon-surgicalproceduresperformedin1997
2.YogaandHealthTherearemanywaystostayhealthyandcombatstress.LongbeforetelevisionwasusedtoadvertisewaystogrowhealthiertherewasYogatoaidpeopleintheirdesiretobehealthier.PeoplewhopracticeYogawilltellyoutoturnofftheTVgrabsomethingsofttositonandgetreadytobecomehealthierandsaygoodbyetostress.SomepeopledescribeYogaasanancientmethodofphyrsicalandmentalexercisesthatcanbepracticedanywhere.UnlikemanyotherformsofexerciseYogadoesnotrequireanygadgets器械.PeoplewhouseYogatogrowhealthierCalldosobysimplywearingsomecomfortableclothesandusingablankettodotheirtrainingon.Yogaispracticedbyallkindsofpeople.Youdonothavetobebigorsmallyoungoroldagreatathleteoranon-athlete.YoudonotneedballsglovesexpensiveshoesoranythingwithwheelstopracticeYoga.Everyonecanpracticeit.Youcanalsopracticebyyourselforwithagroupindoorsorout.YogateacherstellyouthatYogaisaseriesofphysicalexercisesthatusethebodyandmindtocreateharmonyandhealthwithinyourselfYogaallowsyoutogainstrengthcalmnessandflexibilitywhilerelievingstressandtensionfromyourbody.About2000yearsagoinIndiaawisemanPantanjalioutlinedthesystemforYoga.InhiswritingsheexplainshowYogatacklesbothphysicalandemotionalailments.Yoganotonlycanhelpyourecoverfromaphysicalconditionsuchasabadbackasthmaorhighbloodpressurebutitalsocanhelpthoseofuswhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Yogacandowhatallthoseitemsyouseeonlatenighttelevisionclaimtodoandyoudonothavetobuyanythingtogetstarted.Yogabydiscipliningthebodyandthemindprovidesyouwithaverysophisticatedandeffectivewaytocurbtheeffectsofstress.Todayasyouworryabouteverythingfromgradestoterrorismstresscantakeitstoll.Maybeyoudonotneedtoaddstressbytryingtodecidewhichtelevisionproducttobuytomakeyouhealthy.BypracticingYogastressisminimizedandyoucangetbacktothebusinessofgettingandstayinghealthy.IfyouhavenotalreadydonesoyoumightwanttolearnmoreaboutYogaasawaytoimproveyourhealth.PeoplewhopracticeYogahavelearnedthetechniquesfromtheTV
EighttotenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldarenowinfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDSandtheincidenceoftheinfectionisrisingdramaticallyinsomepansoftheworldtheWorldHealthOrganizationreports.Theestimateis51withanearlierprojectionbytheorganizationthat15millionto20millionpeoplewouldbeinfectedbyHIVbytheyear2005.The52reflectthegrowing53oftheAIDSvirusroundtheworld.ItisclearthattheproblemofHIVinfectionaroundtheglobeis54rapidlyespeciallyin55countriesinAfricaandAsiasaidDr.MichaelMersonthedirectoroftheagency’sworldwideprogramsonAIDS.Thenewestimatesarebasedonarecently56analysisofbloodtestsinwhichtheAIDSviruswasfoundin1988and1989.Theanalysisshowedthatthe57ofHIVinfectionisslowinginindustrializedcountries.Butinsub-SaharanAfricancasesofHIVinfectionhaveincreased58about5millionfrom2.5millionin1987.Thatyearmostinfectedpeoplewerefoundinbigcities;nowthevirusisspreadingto59areas.Theagencycalculatedthataboutone6040adultmenandwomenisinfectedinthatregion.61fromSouthernAsiaincludingThailandandIndiashowedmarkedincreaseinHIVinfectionamongfemaleprostitutes妓女andpeoplewhoinjectdrugsintothemselves.The62numberofHIVinfectioninAsiahasrisenfromnexttonothingtwoyearsagotoatleast500000theagencyreported.Theagencyalso63arisingincidenceofHIVinfectionAIDScasesand64amongwomenandchildreninthe2000swiththreemillionofthem65todieinthenextdecade.
2.Birdsvs.EnvironmentalistsInWyoming.it’sthesagegrouse松鸡.InColoradoit’sthelesserprairiechicken.IntheNorthwestit’stheWashingtongroundsquirrel.Acrossthecountryagrowingnumberofspeciesarefindingthemselvesatthecenterofanewbattlebeingwagedbyenvironmentalistsanddevelopers.Theissue-speciesbeingthreatenedbyencroaching侵占humandevelopment-isnothingnewofcourse.46Windenergyhasbeentoutedascosteffectivetoproducecleanenergyaswellasjobs.47Butnoteveryenvironmentalistishappyaboutthatdevelopment.Criticschargethatwindenergydevelopmentcancausehabitatfragmentation-adisplacementofaspeciesthatcaneventuallyreduceitsnumbers-aswellasthedeathsofbirdsandbatsthatcollidewiththewindturbines’涡轮massiverotorblades动叶片.48That’salowestimatesaysMichaelFryoftheAmericanBirdConservancy美国鸟类保护协会.Accordingtohisgroupturbineskillthreeto11birdspermegawatt兆瓦特ofwindenergytheyproduce.Rightnowthereareabout20000megawattsproducedintheUnitedStateswhichcanmean-atworst-upto220000birdfatalitiesayear.49Whateverthenumberthewindindustryishopingtoavoiddamagingitsgreenreputationandisstrugglingwithfindingtherightsolution.Portiandhasbeenexperimentingwithcurtailmentatits34.5-megawattCasselmanPa.windfarmwithsomesuccessreducingbatmortalityby70percentina2008study.Thecompanywhichcreatedtheindustry’sfirstAvianandBatProtectionPlanin2008hasalsopioneeredaradartechnologythatdetectsapproachingmigratorybirdsandshutsdowntheturbinesaccordingly.50ThebestoptionistoavoidputtingitinthoselocationsinthefirstplacesaysDougInkleyaseniorscientistattheNationalWildlifeFederation.Membersofthewindindustrythinkthattheissuemaybewelloverblown.It’snotwindenergyversusnothing;it’swindenergyversussomeotherformofenergywhichwillalsoinvariablyhaveanimpact-potentiallymoreofanimpactthanawindproject.A.Nowthenaturalhabitatthatnurturedwildlife300speciesofbirdsthousandsofspeciesoffishfloraandotherecologicalsystemsisrapidlydisappearing.B.WhatisnewTheencroachersaren’ttheusualsuspectsbuttheenvironmentallyfriendlywind-energyindustry.C.Butenvironmentalistsarguethatthesemeasuresaren’tenoughespeciallyinareasliketheTexascoast.D.ThatpromisealongwithnewgovernmentsubsidieshashelpedwindturbinespopuponhillsandfieldsthroughoutAmerica.E.A2007studybytheNationalAcademyofSciencesputsthenumberofbirdskilledeachyearatabout20000to30000.F.Withwindenergyexpectedtoproduce20percentofthiscountry’senergyby2030outputwouldgrowtenfoldandenvironmentalistsworrydeathscouldincreaseatasimilarrat
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