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Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily lifE. Every waking moment, the eyes are working ...
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高中英语《福建省晋江市季延中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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EyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylifE.Ever
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Semanticchangeplaysaveryimportantroleinwideningthe
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根据短文内容和首字母提示把所缺单词补充完整使短文前后意思通顺完整June6thisNationalE
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Soyoujustfinishedwhatyouthoughtwasagreatprojectatworkandnowyourbossislistingallthethingsyouneedtoimproveupon.16Afterallpositivecriticism批评isakeypartofanyjoB.Throughthisarticlelearnhowtoacceptcriticismanddoyourjobswell.1.Acceptthatyouarenotperfect.[Z-X-X-K]Ifyoubegineachtaskthinkingthatnothingwillgowrongyou’refoolingyourself.17Theimportantthingistolearnfromthem.2.18Afteryou’vefinishedandbeforeyousubmitittoyourbossbesureyou’vegoneovereverythingcarefully.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidsillymistakesandensurethatyourbosswon’thavetobotheryouaboutminorproblems.3.Listencarefully.19Takenotesandremindyourselfhowtofixtheproblem.Thisstepisthemostdifficultasitcanmeanthatonemustputone’sprideawayandadmitone’sresponsibilityinone’swork-relatederrors.4.Agreewithpartofthecriticism.Whenfacedwithcriticismmostpeoplefocusonthepartofthenegativefeedbackthatmaynotbetrueandignoretherest.Thisdoesn’tsolveanyproblemsandyoudon’tlearnanything.Whenyouagreewithonepartofthecriticismyoubecomeopentolearning.20Evenagreeingwithonesmallaspectofthecriticismwillcreateanatmosphereofteamwork.Thefocusthencanbecomehowyou’llworktogethertosolveaproblemwhichwilllessenyourfeelingofbeingattackeD.A.Don’ttakeitseriously.B.Don’tgetdiscourageD.C.Youwillmakemistakes.D.Doublecheckyourwork.源:]E.Youdon’thavetoagreewitheverything.F.Infactyouneedtimeandcouragetoprocesstheinformation.G.Neverignorecriticalcommentsoryouwillrepeatthesamemistakes.
Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountryorculturemayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisfeelingisoftencalledcultureshock.11._________________.Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment.ThefirststageisusuallyreferredtoastheexcitementstagE.Uponarrivinginanewenvironmentyou’llbeinterestedinthenewcultureeverythingwillseemexcitingeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpfulandyou’llbeoverwhelmed不知所措withimpressions.12.________________andyouhavelittlemeaningfulexperienceoftheculturE.ThesecondstageissometimescalledthewithdrawalstagE.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestofrustration沮丧asyoufinditdifficulttodealwiththeproblemsthatarisE.Simplethingslikeshoppingandgoingtothebankarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxioushomesick.13.______________.Cultureshockdoesn’texistlong.YougraduallygetintotherecoverystagE.Atthispointyou’llhavearoutine惯例andyou’llfeellesslonelyasyoustarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.CustomsandtraditionsareclearerandeasiertounderstanD.14.____________.Thelaststageisthehomestage–thisisthepointwhenpeoplestarttofeelathomeinthenewculturE.Thereisafifthstagetothisprocess.Ifyoudecidetoreturnhomeafteralongperiodinanewcultureyoumayexperiencewhatiscalledreversecultureshock.15.____________.YoumaynoticethingsaboutyourhomeculturethatyouhadnevernoticedbeforeandsomeofthewayspeopledothingsmayseemstrangE.A.ItisagreatchallengetolearnthetotallynewcultureB.ThisisthestagewhichisreferredtoascultureshockC.DuringthisstageyouaretakingintheseimpressionspassivelyD.SomepeopleexperiencecultureshockmoresharplythanotherE.ThismeansthatyoumayfindaspectsofyourowncultureforeignF.Atthisstageyou’lldealwithnewchallengeswithhumorratherthananxietyG.It’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithitifyou’retoadapttothenewculture
HowtostayinagoodmoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebaD.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmoodthenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.1.Don’ttakeloveforgranteD.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeonethenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.36MaketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeonE.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.2.GetregularexercisE.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.37Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.3.Spendtimewithyourfriends.38Ofcoursedon’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweekifyoucan.4.Getenoughsleep.39Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell-resteD.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.5.40Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmoodthenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddiversemealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfastanddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.HavelightsnacksthroughoutthedaylikeyogurtorfruittokeepyouenergetiC.A.HaveahealthyeatingschedulE.B.Makesurethatyousleepfor7-8hoursaday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.HangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalivE.E.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulovE.F.Howeveryoudon’thavetodothesameboringoldthingeveryday.G.Onceyoustartexercisingdothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.
HollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithviolencE.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?AllsingingalldancingandunrealisticitistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustrybasedinMumbaiformerlyknownasBombay.1YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworlD.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwardsBollywood'sOscarsturn50yearsolD.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromanceatea-spoonofcomedy喜剧adashofinternationalsight-seeingservedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebraveheroonebeautifulheroineandonebadman.2Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.3ToIndianmovieloversespeciallythepoorsuchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveisall.4BehindthebeautifulscenesBollywoodstillemphasizes强调traditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilmsiftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriagetheycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-excitingHollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoabrighterandmorecolorfulworldwhereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputation名誉ontheworldstagE.B.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.C.Thereisneveranytopiconpoliticspovertyorwar.D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusiC.E.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.F.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.G.Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactionscheckoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.
A.researchhasdiscoveredthatyourgiftforhappinessisdeterminedbyyourgenestoalargedegreE.36.Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsanddevelopingpositiveemotions.Strategy策略1:37Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappinessBertrandRussellsaidHappinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegodsandinthisachievementeffortmustplayagreatpart.Onceyou’vedecidedtobehappieryoucanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.Strategy2:Developgratitude感激.InAuthenticHappinesspsychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperformadailygratitudeexercise.38Strategy3:Remembermoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Researchshows:39.YeswealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecausetheycannotbringushappinesswritesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.Strategy4:Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.PeopleareseldomhappiersaysJacksonthanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities.Yethehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure休闲activity—watchingTV—producessomeofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.40ActiveleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoesnotcomeeasilyhewritesinFindingFlow.A.Choosetobehappy.B.Achievehappiness.C.Togetmoreoutoflifeweneedtoputmoreintoit.D.Yetpsychologistsbelievewecanpursuehappiness.E.Happinessisdecidedbyagoodmanyaspects.F.Moremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringextrahappiness.G.Thisshiftspeopleawayfrombitternessandpromoteshappiness.
AstheoldsayinggoeslaughteristhebestmedicinE.36.Howeverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsthathasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.37.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercisE.Itincreasesbloodpressuremakestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmuscles肌肉inthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.38.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.39.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichreducesbothstressandpain.40.Theytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Thereforepeoplearetaughttolaugh.B.Laughteriscloselyrelatedtogoodhealth.C.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.D.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.E.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.F.AsaresultsomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics.G.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.
GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.36Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate高估yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.37It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworlD.ActuallytogetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfyoumayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinminD.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.YoumaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuchfordreamscanneverbefullyrealizeD.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.38Self-appreciatE.WhetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrassahighmountainorasmallstoneyourepresentastateofnaturE.39Ifyouearnestly诚挚地admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.40Intimeofangerdoyourselfafavorbyreleasing释放itinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadnessdoyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftirednessdoyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slifE.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.A.IthasitsownvaluE.B.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneedeD.C.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreachyouarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.WhenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetencE.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourselftherewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercomE.
It’sthetimeofyearwhengraduatesarelookingforwardtoputtingconstantexamsbehindandmovingontoamoreexcitingstageoftheirlives.Butinthedigitalagenoteverythingissoeasilyleftbehindbecausetheyhavecreatedadigitalfootprintthat’softennoteasytocoverup.Howevertherearevariousactionstheycantaketomakethatonlinepresencemoreappearing36CleanupyourFacebookaccountCleanupyourFacebookpageandgetridofanythingthatcouldbeconsideredoffensiveorheldagainstyou.RememberthetestisnolongerWouldyouwantgrandmatoseeit?but37Useaprofessionallookingphoto38somakesurethatfirstimpressionisagoodonE.Againwhatworkedatschoolisunlikelytoimpresstheemployers.Alsobeconsistentandusethesamephotoonallyouronlineplatforms.39Whileit’simportanttomakethetransition过渡fromschooltotheworkplaceyoudon’twanttoleaveeverythingbehinD.Makeapointofkeepingintouchwithyourschoolfriendsteachersprofessorssportscoachesoranyonewhocouldbehelpfultoyouasyouestablishacareer.BeyourselfNobodycanbemorelikeyouthanyou.40Turnyoursocialnetworkingpagesintoyourownpersonalwebsiteandstartmarketingyourownindividualbrand!A.GrowyournetworkB.SearchyourmemoryC.ApictureisworthathousandwordsD.Whomwouldyouwanttoseeit?E.Wouldyouwantafutureemployertoseeit?F.MakesureyouronlinepresenceisrepresentativeofwhoyoureallyarE.G.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatyoumightwanttopasson.
Figuringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.___11___Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledgeskillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.Howeverbeforeyoustartyouneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.___12___.Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?____13____.ReadingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledgE.I’mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskillnotfictionbooksYoucanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.____14____.Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.Moreoverinvestinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestmentthatisn’t100%safE.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdownthereturnislittlewheninflation通货膨胀istakenintoconsideration.____15____.Butovertimetheywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A.Thisisjustoneway.B.Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.C.Ifyouaren’tareaderyoushouldstartwiththat.D.ThemoreyoudothisthemorevaluableyouwillbE.E.Ofcourseyouneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.F.Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.G.Whenyouinvestinyourselfyoumaynotseegainsrightaway.
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer职业?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.1A.boywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.2Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.OntheotherhandyoumaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandarD.3Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.4Ifnothingelseyoumayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontimetofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportantyoumaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejoB.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.5YourschoolrecordforinstancemaynotbetoogoodyetitisanimportantpartofyourbackgrounD.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.A.Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.B.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.C.AlthoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajobtheymayhaveindirectvaluE.D.Thesemayshowstrengths优势thatyoucanuseinyourwork.E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.F.A.girlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummerthinkwhatyougainedfromit.
Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.16AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.HoweverIlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?PleasehelpmE.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.17HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●18Firstofallyoumustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglishnoclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.AskyourselfDoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?Ifyoucan’tansweryestothisquestionitisbetterforyoutosetEnglishasideuntilyou’rereadyandwillingtolearn.●Setgoals目标.TolearnEnglishwellyoumustsetsomegoals.19Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.AskyourselfWhataremygoals?WhatareaswouldIliketoimprove?Thinkaboutwhatyourgoalsareandreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyourgoals.●PracticepracticeandpracticE.AfteryouhavesetyourgoalsyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopracticE.JustliketheathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindailyyouasalanguagelearnermustpracticelanguageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.20A.Wanttolearn.B.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.C.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonlinE.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.F.ThemoreyoupracticethemoreprogressyouwillmakE.G.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.
AccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheUniversityofScrantonabout45percentofAmericansusuallymakeNewYear’sresolutions——andthemostpopularresolutionislosingweight.Ofthosewhomakeresolutionsamere8percentachievethem.36Arewejustsettingourselvesupforfailure?Learnhowtomakerealisticresolutionsandhowtoovercometheroadblocksalongtheway.Settingaresolutiontolosepoundsisn’tagoalthat’sachievablenow.Itmaybeagoodlong-termgoal.37RegistereddietitianElisaZiedsaysToberealwhenyoumakearesolution.It’sokaytoshootforthestarslikemakingaresolutionbutwhynotsetasmallergoalandtrainsmart?Thesameconceptappliestoweightloss.38Thesegoalsshouldhelpdevelophealthyhabitsthatwillfinallyhelpachieveyourlong-termresolution.NoticethatthesegoalsaresimpleandachievablE.Insteadofgoingfromzeroto60fromnevergoingtothegymtogoingfourtofivetimesaweekwhynotstartwiththreedaysaweekgetconsistentandbuildfromthereZiedsays.SetyourselfupforsuccessandmapoutyourcoursebymakingappointmentswithyourselftobeactivE.39Youalsoneedtobeawareofyourcurrentexerciseandeatinghabitstomakeachievablegoals.Keepingadiaryofyourfoodandexercisehabitscanhelp.Recordeverythingyoueatanddrinkforthreetofivedaysandreviewit.40Forexampleifyounoticeatendencytosnackonunhealthyfaresetagoaltoeatafruitorvegetablewitheachsnack.Buildingonthesesmallergoalsovertimecanhelpyouachieveyourlong-termgoal.A.Sowhydosomanyofusfailtoachieveourgoals?B.Onceyounoticeyournot-so-goodhabitsstartfixingthem.C.SetonetothreeweeklygoalsthatyouwanttoachievE.D.Resolutionsusuallyinvolveacommitmenttostickingtoyourgoals.E.Howeverinordertoreachityouneedtotakebabystepstogetitdown.F.Ifyoutreatyourgoalslikesetappointmentyou’remorelikelytoachievethem.G.Losingweightaswellasgettingabetterjobisamongthemostpopularresolutionsforadults.
There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlifE.Infactit'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.36AndontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssadfrustratedorconfuseD.37The3C'sarechangeschallengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusteD.Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchangeschallengesandchoices.Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.MostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobservE.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohearbutitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.38Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.39Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexampletheyrefusetosweatthesmallstufftheyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts直觉.Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.Bepreparedforchangeschallengesandchoices.Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblemssetbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes40.That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!A.Learntogowiththeflow.B.Youshouldn'tjustlistentowhatpleasesyou.C.Ifyoustayreadyyoudon'thavetogetready.D.Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.E.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.F.Thebestyoucandoismakeadjustmentsalongthewayinordertohitamovingtarget.G.WhateveryourstageinlifeageorfinancialleveleveryonewillfacewhatIcallthe3C's.
AsLaborDaygetsclosemanyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool.____36______.Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescapeit’simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentravelling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff--seasonduringkids’schoolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYear’sbreakforexamplethepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.____37______.Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive欢乐的.ForUStripsthinkaboutextended-stayhotels.Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuiteswithalotoffreefacilitiesforthemoney.Yougetadoortothekids’roomthatyoucancloseatbedtimE.__38_________A.refrigeratormicrowaveandwashingmachinesaswellasfreebreakfastWi-Fiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailabletoo.ForEuropeancitytripsrentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.TheyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowaveandneighborscanheareverysounD._____39_______Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthickerwalls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastchargesandthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing._____40_____Huntingforspecificitems--maybethey’reseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopatmapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo-not-disturb-signsfromhotels--giveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.A.Lookforthingswithyourkids.B.Anapartmentusuallycostsless.C.Soyoucanconsiderotherplaces.D.Collectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E.YoualsohavemorespacetomovearounD.F.Youcanalsochooseextended-stayhotelsifyoulikE.G.Howeveragetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.
FourcraftstokeepthekidsbusyatChristmasTheholidayseasonmeansmajorsstressandlotsofrunningarounD.36Herearesomecrafts手工艺tohelpkeepthekidsbusyandamusedwhileyoufinishwhatyouhavetodo.▲Papersnowflakes雪花.EveryonelovesafewsnowflakeshereandtherE.Letthekidscreatetheirownuniquesnowflakes.37▲Gingerbreadhouse姜饼小屋.It’sdeliciousandfun.Letthekidscreateatownoutoftheirownimagination.It’ssurprisingtoseewhattheycomeupwith.38▲Boxfigures.They’reeasyandloadsoffun.AllthekidsneedissomeconstructionpaperandgluE.39Whetherit’sasnowmanorSantalettheirimaginationsgowildwhenitcomestothisenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.▲HomemadeChristmascrayons彩色蜡笔.Whatdoyoudowiththosecrayonsthatareallbrokenandstilllyingaroundthehouse?Hereisthesolution.MelttheremainingcrayoninapotandputtheliquidintoaChristmasshapedstencils模版.40OncethenewlytransformedcrayonsarereadyletthekidscolorforhourswiththeirnewawesomeChristmasshapedcrayons.A.MakeyourownChristmasbags.B.LetitcooloffforaperiodoftimE.C.SendoutChristmascardsthisholidayseason.D.TakeanoldboxandtransformitintoaChristmasfrienD.E.Youcanhangtheminthewindowforeveryonetoseeandenjoy.F.ButyourchildrenwillcauseyoutotakeevenlongerthanplanneD.G.YouwillalsobeamusedtoseehowtheyviewahousealldecoratedforChristmas.
Longlongagotherelivedagreatking.HewasrichbutunsatisfiedallthetimE.OnedaythekingcameacrossaservantwhowassinginghappilywhenheworkeD.16HeaskedtheservantWhyareyousohappy?TheservantrepliedYourMajestyIamnothingbutaservantandmyfamilyandIdon’tneedtoomuch.17Laterthatdayheaskedhisadvisor’sadvicE.AfterhearingthewholestorytheadvisorsaidYourMajestyjustplace99goldcoinsinabagandleaveitattheservant’sdoorstepandyouwillknowtheanswer.WhentheservantsawthebaghetookitintohishousE.Whenheopenedthebagheletoutagreatshoutofjoy.18Hebegantocountthem.Afterseveralcountshewasatlastconvincedthattherewere99coins.Helookedeverywheretofindthe100thonebutdidnotfindit.19Heoverworkedandscolded责骂hisfamilyfornothelpinghimmakethat100thgoldcoin.HestoppedsingingwhileheworkeD.Seeingthegreatchangethekingfinallyknewthatitwasdesiresthatdestroyedtheservant’shappylifE.Andhealsofoundthesecrettobehappy.Wecanbehappyevenwithverylittleinourlives.20Weloseoursleepourhappinessandwehurtthepeoplearoundus.Alltheseareapriceforourgrowingneedsanddesires.A.ThekingwasveryamazeD.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoins!C.Thekingwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisanswer.D.Fromthatdayontheservant’slifewaschangeD.E.Theservantbegantoliveahappierlifefromthatdayon.F.Lookatwhatyouhavedonenotwhatyouhavenotbeenabletodo.G.Butwewantevenmoretheminutewe’regivensomethingbiggerandbetter!
A.HelpthepeoplearoundyousmilE.B.Appreciatelife'sperfectmoments.C.Becomeaddictedtoconstantself-improvement.D.CelebrateyourexistencE.E.Liveandbreathethetruth.F.SpendtimewithpositivepeoplE.G.Practicemakesperfect.SomeHabitsofSuperPositivePeopleLifeisfullofpositiveexperiences.Noticethem.Noticethesunwarmingyourskinthesmallchildlearningtowalkandthesmilingfacesaroundyou.SmelltherainandfeelthewinD.LiveyourlifetothefullestpotentialbyenjoyingthebeautyoftheseexperiencesandlettingtheminspireyoutobethemostpositiveversionofYOU.Livingapositivelifeisallaboutcreatingpositivehabitstohelpyoufocusonwhattrulymatters.ThisisthesecretofsuperpositivepeoplE.Herearesomesimpleideastohelpyoufollowintheirfootsteps.36.__________Life'stoowonderfultowastetimewithpeoplewhodon'ttreatyouright.SosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyouhappyandmakeyousmilE.Peoplewhohelpyouupwhenyou'redown.Peoplewhowouldnevertakeadvantageofyou.PeoplewhogenuinelycarE.TheyaretheonesworthkeepinginyourlifE.Everyoneelseisjustpassingthrough.37.__________Yourlifeisn'tperfectbutitdoeshaveperfectmoments.Don'tletthelittlethingsgetyoudown.You'vegotplentyofreasonstolookupattheskyandsayThankyouIwilldomybesttomakethisagreatday.Soslowdownandpauseforamomenttostandinaweof敬畏thefactthatyouarealiveandthatyouhavetheabilitytorediscoverlifeasthemiracleithasalwaysbeen.38.__________Itdoesn'thavetobeJanuary1sttogiveyourselfachancetomakegooduseofyourlifE.EverydayisanewdaytolearngrowdevelopyourstrengthshealyourselffrompastregretsandmoveforwarD.EverydaygivesyouachancetoreinventyourselftoadjustwhoyouareandbuildonthelessonsyouhavelearneD.ItisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlifE.Usingtodaywiselywillalwayshelpyoucreateamorepositivetomorrow.39.__________It'sthemostpositivestress-freewaytolivebecausethetruthalwaysrevealsitselfeventuallyanyway.Sodon'taimtobeimpressiveaimtobetruE.ThosewhoaretruearetrulyimpressivE.Beingtruemeanshavingintegrity;andintegrityisdoingtherightthingevenwhenyouknownobodyiswatching.40.__________Todaygivesomeoneoneofyoursmiles.Itmightbetheonlysunshinetheyseeallday.Sometimesjustasinglegenuinesmileorpraisecanliftaperson'sspiritstonewheights.AttherighttimeakindwordfromastrangerorunexpectedencouragementfromafriendcanmakeallthedifferenceintheworlD.Kindnessisfreebutit'spriceless.AndasyouknowwhatgoesaroundcomesarounD.
UsephonesrespectfullyYouprobablyspendmoretimewithyoursmartphonethananyotherpossession.Youtakeiteverywhere—toschooltomealsandeventothebathroom36Butwehavetolearntouseourphonesrespectfullyoratleastwithoutoffending冒犯othersaroundus.HerearesometipsforsmartphoneusagE.Takealook.Usedonotdisturbinsteadofvibrate振动Loudvibrationsinyourtrousersaredisturbing.Peoplecanhearyourphonevibratedependingonhowseverelyitvibrates.37Tellotherswhatyou’redoingSometimesyouwillbeinasituationinwhichyouneedtouseyoursmartphonE.38Ifyoudon’tpeoplewillthinkthatyou’reeithercommunicatingwithsomeoneelseorjustgettingboreD.39Respectothers’privacy隐私astextande-mailsendersbynotlettingwhattheytypeappearonthehomescreenofyourphonewhenyoureceiveanewmessagE.Whileyou’reatituseapasswordtomakesuretheinformationyousharewithothersstaysbetweenyou.Askpermissiontoswipe滑动Whensomeonehandsyoutheirphonetolookataphotothisdoesn’tmeanyoucanswipethroughalloftheirphotoalbums.40A.Don’tusethetextpreviewfeature以为主要内容onyourhomescreen.B.Itisdifficulttoignoreanddistracts使分散注意力peoplefromwhatevertheyaredoing.C.Youshoulduseyoursmartphonesecretly.D.Theyprobablywantyoutoseetheonephototheyhandtoyounoteveryphototheyhavetaken.E.Ofcourseasmartphoneisagreatwaytokeepintouchandsharelifeevents.F.Soit’sthrillingtolookthroughalltheirphotos.G.Justtellpeoplewhatyou’redoingandwhyyou’redoingit.
Thefoundationofanyrelationshipwhetheritbewithabusinessassociatecoupleclientparentorfriendistrust.Trustisnotsomethingthatcanbebuiltwithquicktechniques.Itissomethingthatcomesintobeinggraduallyinyourcommunication.36Betransparent.Donottrytohidethingsfromothers.YoumightthinkyoucanpullafastoneonsomeoneelsE.Youcan’t.Mostpeoplehavegoodintuition直觉andeventhoughtheymaynotbeabletoconsciouslydeterminethatyouarehidingsomethingtheyverylikelywillhaveanuneasyfeelingaroundyou.37BesincerE.Thisissimilartothepreviouspoint.38Don’tgivefakecomplimentsorsaysomethingjustbecauseyouthinkyouaresupposedto.Everyonelovesauthenticity.Whenothersknowthatyouonlyspeakgenuinelyitincreasestheircapacitytotrustyou.39Eversincewewerelittlechildrenwehavebeentaughttoberespectful.Alwaysrememberthateveryhumanbeingisentitledto拥有权利betreatedwithrespect.WhenpeopleknowthatyouwillalwaysrespectthemitisverynaturalfortrusttoincreasE.Takeresponsibility.Whenyoumakeamistakebequicktocleanitup.40Butitdoesnothingforyourcharacterortheleveloftrustyouaregiveninthelongrun.Onthecontraryresponsibilitywillwinyutrustfromothers.A.Neversayanythingthatwillgetothersannoyedorupset.B.Iftheydon’tfeelcomfortablearoundyoutheywon’tbeabletotrustyou.C.Alwaystreatpeoplewithrespect.D.Thefollowingaresomekeysforincreasingtrustinyourrelationships.E.Anythingyoudowillmakeadifferencetothetrustyouget.F.Onlysaywhatyoumeanandbehonestwithyourwords.G.Defendingandmakingexcusesmayhelpyouintheshortterm.
Gettingvaccine疫苗shotsisanightmareformanypeoplE.Butafterthemedicineisinjectedintoyourbodyyouprobablybreatheasighofreliefbecauseyouknowyou'reprotecteD.36ThepolicedepartmentinJinanShandongrecentlydiscoveredthatimproperlystoredorexpired过期的vaccinesworthmorethan570millionyuanmayhavebeensoldinmorethan20provincial-levelregionsinChinasince2011.Allthevaccinesinvolvedwereproducedbylicensedcompaniesbutastheywerenotstoredortransportedinapprovedconditionsnamelybeingrefrigeratedbetween2℃and8℃thequalitycouldnotbeguaranteeD.Thevaccineswerefor25diseasesincludingpoliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎andrabies狂犬病.Butthere'snoneedtopaniC.Improperlystoredorexpiredvaccinesseldomifevercauseatoxic有毒的reactionsaidtheWorldHealthOrganizationinanoticeonMarch22.37China'sapprovedvaccinesaredividedintotwocategories.38ItincludestheHBVvaccine乙肝疫苗andtheDPTvaccine百日咳白喉和破伤风疫苗.Vaccinesinthesecondcategoryarenotfreeandresidentscanchoosewhethertotakethemornot.Thevaccinesinthiscasefallunderthesecondcategory.39AndforthesecondcategorypeopleshouldgotoqualifiedorganizationstogetvaccinateD.Apartfromexpiredvaccinessomealsoworrythateffectivevaccinesmayalsoresultinserioussideeffects.40It'sextremelyrare'togetseriouslyillaftervaccination.Thebenefitsofvaccinationarefargreaterthanitsrisks.Withoutvaccinestherewouldbemoreharmanddeaths.A.ThereforesomeparentsinsisttheirchildrenshouldgetvaccinatedinanycasE.B.HoweverthesedayssomeChinesepeoplearequestioningwhethertheyshouldgetvaccinateD.C.Thecasethereforeshouldn'tstopparentsfromgettingtheirchildrenvaccinatedforthefirstcategory.D.Thebiggestriskisthatthevaccineshavesideeffects.E.Inresponsetothisexpertssaidthemostcommonsideeffectsofvaccinesaremildandcangoawaywithinafewdays.F.ResidentsarerequiredtobegiventhevaccinesinthefirstcategoryfreeofchargE.G.Itaddedthattherewaslikelytoheminimal最小的safetyriskinthisparticularcasE.
WiththeyearcomingtoanendavacationisinescapablE.Travellinginwintersisnevereasy.Thoughairtravelmightsoundasthemostconvenientwayforwintertravelitalsohasitsownshortcomings.Theseasonofcoldsometimesinterruptsyourtravelplans.36.Webringtoyoutipstokeepinmindifyouareairtravellinginwinters.EarlyflightsareontimeEarlymorningflightshavebeenfoundtobemoreontimethantheoneslaterintheday.37Anydelayintheflightscheduleduringthedayleadstoaseriesofdelaythebestwaytoavoiditistoflyearly._____38____Partnerairlinescanhelpyouintimesofdelayedflights.Someairlinesworkinassociationwithitspartnerairlines.Incaseyourflightgetscancelledordelayedyoucanaskforaseatinthepartnerairlineprovidedthatyourairlinesupportit.Joinaclub39yourflightgetdelayedforhoursyoucanaccessthoseclubsintheairportratherthanbeingstuckintheterminal.AlsoaccessingtodifferenttravelagentiseasierfromtheclubsastheyassistyouwithvariousoptionsavailablE.ConsideratravelagentAttimeswhenyouarestuckwithsituationswhereyourflightisdelayedorcancelledinsteadofdealingdirectlywiththeairlinestaffitisbesttolaytheresponsibilityonyourtravelagent.40A.RemembertophonebravelyB.PartnerairlinescanhelpC.JoiningaclubwillsuremakeyoupaysomemoneybutifyouareafrequentflyeritisthebestchoiceforyouD.FlightsgetcancelledordelayedbeyondwhatyouhavetodealwithE.A.memberofaclubisthebestchoiceformostflyersonthewholeF.Yourtravelagentwillactonyourbehalfandsolvetheissuessoyouneedn’tsolvetheissuesyourself.G.Thoughyouwouldhavetowakeupveryearlyyetitwouldridyouofalotoftroubles.
5WaytoGivetoCharityAcrossCanadacharitableorganizationsrelyonyourgenerositytogettheirworkdone.Trythesedifferentideastoideastohelpyourfavoritecauses._______36______Weallhavethingsinourhomesthatwedon'tneedsuchasclothingtoys.AndfurniturE.Ratherthanthrowingthemout.takethemtocharitableorganizationsandcharitystores.Sortthingsintocategories:keepfixsellorgiveaway.Giveyourtimelocharity._____37________.In2010.wespenttwobillionhoursvolunteeringRai-SingmoneyandputtingoneventswerethemostcommonactivitiesfollowedbyservingonacommitteeorboardEvenifyoucanonlyspareafewhoursamonthmanyorganizationscoulduseyourhelp.Devoteyourdollars.Formanycharitiesthemosthelpfulgiftyoucangiveismoney.Contactyourfavouritecharitiesorvisittheirwebsitestodonate-everylittlebithelps_____38____VisittheCanadaRevenueAgency'sCharitiesListingstolearnabouttheiractivitiesundfinances.TheCRAalsoprovidesinformationaboutcharitabletaxcreditsincludingacalculator.Helptoreducehungerpains.____39_____FoodBanksCanadareportsthatabout850.000peoplegetassistancefromfoodbankseachmonthandmorethanathirdarechildrenandyouthHowcanyougetinvolved?Donatefoodormoney.volunteeratafoodhankorfundraisE.Youcanalsosupportfoodrescueprogram.ShareyourskillsLikeotherkindsoforganizations.charitiesoftenneedspecificskillstosup-porttheirprojectandcampaigns_____40______A.Donatethingsyoudon'tneeD.RNeedinformationaboutacharity?CConsiderusingwhatyouknow!DCanadaofallagesaregenerouswiththeirtimE.E.AcrossCanadapeopledon'thaveenoughtoeatF.Supposeyouarehungrywhatshouldyoudothen?G.Geryourwholefamilyinvolvedandclearthatunwantedthings!
Muzak背景音乐Thenexttimeyougointoabankastoreorasupermarketstopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?36It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistentobutit’snotexactlythesamE.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyouortogiveyouextraenergy.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevatormusicbecauseweoftenhearditintheelevators.ButlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplacesandithasanewnameMuzak.ItisalwaysmorelikelybetweentenandeleveninthemorningandbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoonwhenpeoplearetireD.37IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefullyyouwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzakbutothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?38Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackgrounD.39Supermarketsshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongallthetimE.40Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.OnewayoranotherMuzakaffectseveryonE.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak.A.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.B.MusicisplayinginthebackgrounD.C.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmorE.D.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.E.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareuseD.G.MuzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworlD.
Ifyougoaroundtheroomaskahandfulofpeoplehowtomemorizethingsquicklymostofthemwillprobablytellyourepetition.Thatissofarfromthetruth.36Howeverrecallingsomethingwill.Theproblemisthatrecallingsomethingrequireslearningandwealllearnindifferentways.Belowaresomeuniversalstepstomastertheartofrecalling.WriteeverythingdownBeforeyoustarttryingtorecalleverythingfrommemorywriteandrewritetheinformation.37Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepthedata数据.Divideyournotesintoparts38Thisisidealforvisual视觉的learners.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartdividingtheinformationintoseveralpartsinyourbrain.TeachittosomeoneThemosteffectivemethodformewhenIwasinschoolwastoteachtheinformationtosomeoneelsE.MyfavoritemethodforthisiscreatingtestsforotherpeoplE.39YoucanlecturesomeonesittingrightinfrontofyouorbehindyouabouttheknowledgE.Youcanalsoteachittoamirror.Takeabreak40Goforashorttimewithoutthinkingaboutwhatyoujustlearnedandcomebacktoitlateron.You’llfindoutwhatyoureallyknowandthiswillhelpyoupaymoreattentiontothepartsyoumightbetheweakestat.A.Youcandothisinalotofways.B.FinallyletyourmindbreathE.C.Itisnotdifficulttowriteeverythingdown.D.Nowthatyouhaveeverythingwrittendowninasetofnotesdividethemintoparts.E.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyou’retryingtomemorizE.F.Ifyouwanttomemorizesomethingquicklyrepetitionwon’tmakeit.G.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyou’retryingtomemorizeinformationfromalecturE.
Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased发布fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.TheycalltheserulestheFiveKeystoSaferFood.Key1:Keepclean36.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfooD.PeopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfooD.Key2:Separateraw生的andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.37.Key3:38Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms微生物thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheatingtheyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperatureabout20℃theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods
HowtoCareforYourEars?EarsnotonlyletushearbuttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingourbalancewhichisvitaltoourabilitytofunctionindailylifE.Yetweignorethem.Wecan’tevenseeourearsexceptinamirror.Wetakeforgrantedwhattheydoforusdayinanddayout－untilwenoticesomething’swrongsuchaswhenanearachestrikesorwhenwestarthavingtoaskpeopletorepeatwhattheysay.16◆Cleanyourearwithawashcloth－coveredfingeronly.Neverputanythinginsideyourearcanalincludingcottonswabs药签.17◆Leaveearwax耳垢alonE.Waxisyourear’swayofeliminating消除anythingforeignthatgetsintotheearcanal.18Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwaxuseafewdropsofearwaxremover去除剂inthecanal.Afterafewminuteswashtheearwithwarmwater.◆Avoidnoisyplaces.Rockconcertsandconstructionsitesarejustafewplacesthatfrequentlyhavenoiselevelsthatcandamagehearing.AnyplacewhereyouhavetoshouttobeheardshouldbeavoideD.◆19BecarefulnottoplayMP3tooloudespeciallyifusingearphonE.◆Becarefulwithillnessandmedications.Respiratory呼吸的illnessesshouldbetreatedtoavoidtheirspreadtotheears.Certainmedicationscandamagehearingsofollowthedirectionscarefullybeforetakingthem.SeeyourdoctorifyousufferfromsuddenhearinglossorhearnoisesinyourheaD.20A.Mostpeopledon’tneedtocleanwaxoutoftheirears.B.InsuchcasegotoseeadoctorassoonaspossiblE.C.ThesecanbesymptomsofaseriousillnesswhichneedstobetreateD.D.Thisarticlewillshowyouhowtocareforyourears.E.Turnthevolume音量downF.AvoidusingearphoneswhilelisteningtoMP3.G.Yourearcanalisverynarrowandaswabcandamageit.
It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawavE.36Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourfaceshemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.37Previouslytheyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.ForexamplemostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoiceI’msoexciteD.Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagemostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.TotestifthiswastruepsychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodieswithfacesblurredout模糊的thatshowedangerorfear.38Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.A.scaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.39A.scaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquareasifreadytodefenD.TheseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeoplE.EvenwhenpeoplepayattentiontothefacebodylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyreaD.40Ifyouwanttobeunderstoodithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.A.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.B.Soyourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.C.ScientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeoplE.D.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangleasifreadytofight.E.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds.F.Whenyoudothisyourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou’rehappytoseethem.G.Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies
Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndiatheMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfricA.36Wedon’trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways—andwithdifferentmotives动机.37A.marriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwifE.Italsojoinstwofamilieswhichbenefitsthecouple’sparentsandmakesthemhappy.MarriagealsobringschildrenmakingsurethecoupleistakencareofinoldagE.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamilysomeculturesdon’tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry.Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriagetherearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals仪式.38InatypicalWesternweddingthebrideseeksgoodluckbywearingsomethingoldsomethingnewsomethingborrowedandsomethingblue.Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.SomethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuturE.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.39InPolandoneweddingtraditionisnotonlyluckybutalsoverypractical.Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride’sdresswhilesheisdancing.ThemoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlifE.InBermudatheyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhomE.Oncetheymoveintheytakegoodcareofthetreemakingitgrowandblossom.TheplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphorformarriagE.40A.EveryculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouplE.B.AtrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcarE.C.IntheUnitedStatesparentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren.D.AndsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusbanD.E.Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown.F.Inmanycountriesmarriageisapracticalmatter.G.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeetchatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbeforE.ButjustasinfacetofacecommunicationtherearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonlinE.31Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourselfWouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?IftheanswerisnorewriteandrereaD.32Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyouyourinstinct本能istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.33Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermembertrytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.34OfferadvicewhenaskedbynewcomersastheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicatE.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistakeyoumaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutitthinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelsE.35AtthesametimeifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffendeD.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheiragesexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywellandyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformationdon’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlinE.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sfacE.C.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkoncE.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreateD.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononlineyoumustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistakepointitoutpolitely.
ThesevenCsofagoodletterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Don’ttrytobefancy.Don’ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.Useshortdirectsentences.46Talkasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Abovealldon’tuseanintroduction.Correct.47Don’tguessevenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedtocheckareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.CompletE.Don’tscatterourpoints.48Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletterstreatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.ConcisE.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting.49.SuchaletterhasanaturalfriendlytonE.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.ConsideratE.50Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You’llbesurpriseD.You’llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A.JusttalktothepersonB.Thinkofthereaders’pointofviewasyouwritE.C.MakethemeasytounderstandD.IncludelongsentencesinyourletterE.MakesurewhatyousayiscorrectF.WritingshouldnotbetakentooseriouslyG.Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.
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