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阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 ?...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheNewsIndustryinUS? ?WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?The AmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion. Theorganizationisdeepintoalongserf-analysisknownasthejournalism credibilityproject.??Sadtosaythisprojecthasturnedoutto bemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammar mistakescombinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatinthe worldthosereadersreallywant.??Butthesourcesofdistrustgo waydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandard templatespatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesa backboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusing news.??Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetween journalistsandtheirreaderswhichhelpsexplainwhythestandardtemplates ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.Inarecentsurveyquestionnaires weresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountryplusone largemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedat randomandaskedthesamequestions.??Repliesshowthatcompared withotherAmericansjournalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscale neighborhoodshavemaidsownMercedesesandtradestocksandthey’reless likelytogotochurchdovolunteerworkorputdownrootsina community.??Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocial andculturalelitesotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesof thiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedin inaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviews betweenreportersandtheirreaders.??Thisisanexplosive situationforanyindustryparticularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubled businessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers. Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiumsandacredibilityprojectdedicatedto wonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitnever seemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomany formerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdiditwouldopenupitsdiversity programnowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgenderandlookforreporterswho differbroadlybyoutlookvalueseducationand class.Thebasicproblemofjournalistsaspointedoutbythewriterliesintheir______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C IrishDolphinsMayHaveaUnique Dialect??Irishscientistsmonitoringdolphins livinginariverestuaryinthesouthwestofthecountrybelievetheymayhave developedauniquedialecttocommunicatewitheachother.??The ChannelDolphinandWildlifeFoundationSDWFhasbeenstudyingagroupofup to120bottle-nosedolphinsintheRiverShannonusingvocalisationscollected onacomputerinacowshedneartheRiverShannon.??Aspartofa researchprojectstudentRonanHickeydigitisedandanalysedatotalof1882 whistlesfromtheIrishdolphinsandthosefromtheWelshdolphinsonacomputer andseparatedthemintosixfundamentalwhistletypesand32different categories.Ofthecategorieshefoundmostwereusedbybothsetsof dolphins—buteightwereonlyheardfromtheIrishdolphins.??We arebuildingupacatalogueofthedifferentwhistletypestheyuseandtrying toassociatethemwithbehaviourlikeforagingrestingsocialisingandthe communicationsofgroupswithcalvesprojectleaderSimonBerrowsaid. Essentiallywearebuildingupwhatislikeadictionaryofwordstheyuseor soundstheymake.??Berrowamarinebiologistsaidthe dolphins’clicksareusedtofindtheirwayaroundandlocateprey.Thewhistles arecommunications.Theydoawholerangeofothersoundslikebarksgroans andakindofgunshot.Hesaid.Thegunshotisanintensepulseofsound. Spermwhalesuseittostuntheirprey.??WhenIfirstheardit IwassurprisedasIthoughtspermwhalesweretheonlyspecieswhousedit.We canspeculatethedolphinsareusingitforthesamereasonasthespermwhales. Berrowsaid.??Referencesinlocallegendindicatetherehave beendolphinsintheShannonestuaryforgenerationsandtheymayevenhavebeen residentthereasfarbackasthe6thcentury.??Theyare regularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonferryandanestimated25000 touristseveryyeartakespecialsightseeingtoursonlocalboatstovisit them.RonanHickeyanalyzedalmost2000differentdialectsofthebottle-nosedolphins.
Thenurseryisbrightand{{U}}cheerful{{/U}}.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C IrishDolphinsMayHaveaUnique Dialect??Irishscientistsmonitoringdolphins livinginariverestuaryinthesouthwestofthecountrybelievetheymayhave developedauniquedialecttocommunicatewitheachother.??The ChannelDolphinandWildlifeFoundationSDWFhasbeenstudyingagroupofup to120bottle-nosedolphinsintheRiverShannonusingvocalisationscollected onacomputerinacowshedneartheRiverShannon.??Aspartofa researchprojectstudentRonanHickeydigitisedandanalysedatotalof1882 whistlesfromtheIrishdolphinsandthosefromtheWelshdolphinsonacomputer andseparatedthemintosixfundamentalwhistletypesand32different categories.Ofthecategorieshefoundmostwereusedbybothsetsof dolphins—buteightwereonlyheardfromtheIrishdolphins.??We arebuildingupacatalogueofthedifferentwhistletypestheyuseandtrying toassociatethemwithbehaviourlikeforagingrestingsocialisingandthe communicationsofgroupswithcalvesprojectleaderSimonBerrowsaid. Essentiallywearebuildingupwhatislikeadictionaryofwordstheyuseor soundstheymake.??Berrowamarinebiologistsaidthe dolphins’clicksareusedtofindtheirwayaroundandlocateprey.Thewhistles arecommunications.Theydoawholerangeofothersoundslikebarksgroans andakindofgunshot.Hesaid.Thegunshotisanintensepulseofsound. Spermwhalesuseittostuntheirprey.??WhenIfirstheardit IwassurprisedasIthoughtspermwhalesweretheonlyspecieswhousedit.We canspeculatethedolphinsareusingitforthesamereasonasthespermwhales. Berrowsaid.??Referencesinlocallegendindicatetherehave beendolphinsintheShannonestuaryforgenerationsandtheymayevenhavebeen residentthereasfarbackasthe6thcentury.??Theyare regularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonferryandanestimated25000 touristseveryyeartakespecialsightseeingtoursonlocalboatstovisit them.Asearlyasthe6thcenturyIrishfishermenstartedraisingdolphinsintheShannonestuary.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ComputerandSchoolEducation? ?Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheir childrenwouldbuyatypewriteraglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose {{U}}?51?{{/U}}seemhopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmasthere werealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that computersarethekeytosuccessparentsarealsofinanciallyinsistingthat children{{U}}?53?{{/U}}taughttousetheminschool—asearlyas possible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit{{U}}?54?{{/U}} computersparentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsare{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}parentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardwarewithoutsound educationalplanningsotheycansayOKwe’vemovedintothecomputerage. Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparent pressureand{{U}}?56?{{/U}}educationaldecisions.?Educatorsdo notevenagree{{U}}?57?{{/U}}howcomputersshouldbeused. {{U}}?58?{{/U}}moneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials {{U}}?59?{{/U}}researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwith pencilandpaper.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thosewhobelievethatallchildren shouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstothevery young.??Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoung children{{U}}?61?{{/U}}sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeen seenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspan of20minutes.{{U}}?62?{{/U}}schoolcanaffordtogointocomputing andcreatesyetanotherproblem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots. Very{{U}}?63?{{/U}}parentsareagitating{{U}}?64?{{/U}} computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts{{U}}?65?{{/U}}there maybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereading teacher.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ComputerandSchoolEducation? ?Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheir childrenwouldbuyatypewriteraglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose {{U}}?51?{{/U}}seemhopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmasthere werealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that computersarethekeytosuccessparentsarealsofinanciallyinsistingthat children{{U}}?53?{{/U}}taughttousetheminschool—asearlyas possible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit{{U}}?54?{{/U}} computersparentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsare{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}parentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardwarewithoutsound educationalplanningsotheycansayOKwe’vemovedintothecomputerage. Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparent pressureand{{U}}?56?{{/U}}educationaldecisions.?Educatorsdo notevenagree{{U}}?57?{{/U}}howcomputersshouldbeused. {{U}}?58?{{/U}}moneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials {{U}}?59?{{/U}}researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwith pencilandpaper.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thosewhobelievethatallchildren shouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstothevery young.??Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoung children{{U}}?61?{{/U}}sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeen seenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspan of20minutes.{{U}}?62?{{/U}}schoolcanaffordtogointocomputing andcreatesyetanotherproblem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots. Very{{U}}?63?{{/U}}parentsareagitating{{U}}?64?{{/U}} computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts{{U}}?65?{{/U}}there maybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereading teacher.
Aboutone{{U}}quarter{{/U}}oftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} OilandEconomy??Could thebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto supply-cutsinMarchthepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsup scarymemoriesofthe1973oilshockwhenpricesquadrupledand1979—1980 whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digit inflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningof gloomanddoomthistime???Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpush upthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowthat thesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemispherecouldpushtheprice higherstillintheshortterm.??Yettherearegoodreasonsto expecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.In mostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthe priceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEuropetaxesaccountforupto four-fifthsoftheretailpricesoevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrude haveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.??Rich economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywereandsolesssensitive toSwingsintheoilprice.Energyconservationashifttootherfuelsanda declineintheimportanceofheavyenergy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoil consumption.Softwareconsultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthan steelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDPinconstantpricesrich economiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinits latestEconomicOutlookthatifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafull yearcomparedwith$13in1998thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinrich economiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincome lossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhandoil-importingemergingeconomies-to whichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensiveandsocould bemoreseriouslysqueezed.??Onemorereasonnottolosesleep overtheriseinoilpricesisthatunliketherisesinthe1970sithasnot occurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobal excessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfrom economicdecline.TheEconomist’scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchanging fromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%andin1979byalmost 30%.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} OilandEconomy??Could thebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto supply-cutsinMarchthepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsup scarymemoriesofthe1973oilshockwhenpricesquadrupledand1979—1980 whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digit inflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningof gloomanddoomthistime???Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpush upthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowthat thesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemispherecouldpushtheprice higherstillintheshortterm.??Yettherearegoodreasonsto expecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.In mostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthe priceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEuropetaxesaccountforupto four-fifthsoftheretailpricesoevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrude haveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.??Rich economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywereandsolesssensitive toSwingsintheoilprice.Energyconservationashifttootherfuelsanda declineintheimportanceofheavyenergy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoil consumption.Softwareconsultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthan steelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDPinconstantpricesrich economiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinits latestEconomicOutlookthatifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafull yearcomparedwith$13in1998thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinrich economiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincome lossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhandoil-importingemergingeconomies-to whichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensiveandsocould bemoreseriouslysqueezed.??Onemorereasonnottolosesleep overtheriseinoilpricesisthatunliketherisesinthe1970sithasnot occurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobal excessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfrom economicdecline.TheEconomist’scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchanging fromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%andin1979byalmost 30%.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheNewsIndustryinUS? ?WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?The AmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion. Theorganizationisdeepintoalongserf-analysisknownasthejournalism credibilityproject.??Sadtosaythisprojecthasturnedoutto bemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammar mistakescombinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatinthe worldthosereadersreallywant.??Butthesourcesofdistrustgo waydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandard templatespatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesa backboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusing news.??Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetween journalistsandtheirreaderswhichhelpsexplainwhythestandardtemplates ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.Inarecentsurveyquestionnaires weresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountryplusone largemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedat randomandaskedthesamequestions.??Repliesshowthatcompared withotherAmericansjournalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscale neighborhoodshavemaidsownMercedesesandtradestocksandthey’reless likelytogotochurchdovolunteerworkorputdownrootsina community.??Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocial andculturalelitesotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesof thiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedin inaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviews betweenreportersandtheirreaders.??Thisisanexplosive situationforanyindustryparticularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubled businessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers. Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiumsandacredibilityprojectdedicatedto wonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitnever seemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomany formerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdiditwouldopenupitsdiversity programnowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgenderandlookforreporterswho differbroadlybyoutlookvalueseducationand class.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ComputerandSchoolEducation? ?Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheir childrenwouldbuyatypewriteraglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose {{U}}?51?{{/U}}seemhopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmasthere werealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that computersarethekeytosuccessparentsarealsofinanciallyinsistingthat children{{U}}?53?{{/U}}taughttousetheminschool—asearlyas possible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit{{U}}?54?{{/U}} computersparentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsare{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}parentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardwarewithoutsound educationalplanningsotheycansayOKwe’vemovedintothecomputerage. Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparent pressureand{{U}}?56?{{/U}}educationaldecisions.?Educatorsdo notevenagree{{U}}?57?{{/U}}howcomputersshouldbeused. {{U}}?58?{{/U}}moneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials {{U}}?59?{{/U}}researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwith pencilandpaper.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thosewhobelievethatallchildren shouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstothevery young.??Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoung children{{U}}?61?{{/U}}sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeen seenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspan of20minutes.{{U}}?62?{{/U}}schoolcanaffordtogointocomputing andcreatesyetanotherproblem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots. Very{{U}}?63?{{/U}}parentsareagitating{{U}}?64?{{/U}} computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts{{U}}?65?{{/U}}there maybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereading teacher.
Heis{{U}}certain{{/U}}thatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.
{{*HTML*}}??A.milkmeatvegetablesetc.weredelivered? ?B.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities? ?C.foodscanbepreserved??D.mostkidslikeicedsoft drinks??E.everyhousewifeneedsfood??F.the fridgeproducedwhenitisworkingAnimportantcontributionmadebytheinventionofthefridgeisthat______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项? ? TheFridge??1?The fridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackaged foodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeintherefrigerator.? ?2?InmyfridgelessfiftieschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthily. Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebakerandtheice-cream mandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntil Wednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwas wastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfood deliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthe country.??3?TheinventionofthefridgeContributed comparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyof well-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmokingslating sugaringbottling...??4?Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewas marketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketing deadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.? ?5?Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotin thetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswith mildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpansebusily maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charge.??6?Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthas beenevidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant. Ifyoudon’tbelievemetryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llget rideofthatterriblehum. ??A.Theinventionofthefridge??B.The pollutioncausedbyfridges??C.Thewidespreadneedfor fridge??D.Thedayswithoutthefridge??E.The wasteofenergycausedbyfridges??F.Thefridge’scontribution tocommerceParagraph5______.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2456段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项? ? TheFridge??1?The fridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackaged foodfirstappearedwiththelabel:storeintherefrigerator.? ?2?InmyfridgelessfiftieschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthily. Themilkmancamedailythegrocerthebutcherthebakerandtheice-cream mandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntil Wednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwas wastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfood deliverieshaveceasedfreshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthe country.??3?TheinventionofthefridgeContributed comparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyof well-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted—naturalcoolingdryingsmokingslating sugaringbottling...??4?Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewas marketing—marketinghardwareandelectricitymarketingsoftdrinksmarketing deadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.? ?5?Consequentlymostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefoundnotin thetropicswheretheymightproveusefulbutinthewealthycountrieswith mildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpansebusily maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heated house—whileoutsidenatureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeof charge.??6?Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthas beenevidentwhileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant. Ifyoudon’tbelievemetryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoff yourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou’llget rideofthatterriblehum. ??A.Theinventionofthefridge??B.The pollutioncausedbyfridges??C.Thewidespreadneedfor fridge??D.Thedayswithoutthefridge??E.The wasteofenergycausedbyfridges??F.Thefridge’scontribution tocommerceParagraph2______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ExploreroftheExtremeDeep? ?Oceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofourplanet.Yetjustasmall fractionoftheunderwaterworldhasbeenexplored.NowScientistsattheWoods HoleOceanographicInstitutionWHOIinMassachusettsarebuildingan underwatervehiclehatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6500meters21320 feet.Thenewmachineknownasamannedsubmersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle HOVwillreplaceanotheronenamedAlvinwhichhasanamazingrecordof discoveryplayingakeyroleinvariousimportantandfamousundersea expeditions.Alvinhasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbutcangodownonly4500 meters14784feet.It’sabouttimeforanupgradeWHOIresearchers say.??Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.SincethenAlvinhasworked between200and250daysayearsaysDanielFornariamarinegeologistand directorOftheDeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.Duringitslifetime Alvinhascarriedsome12000peopleonatotalofmorethan3000dives.A newerbetterversionsofAlvinisboundtorevealevenmoresurprisesabouta worldthatisstillfullofmysteriesFornarisays.Itmightalsomakethejob ofexplorationalittleeasier.Wetakesomuchforgrantedonland.Fomari says.Wecanwalkaroundandseewithoureyeshowbigthingsare.Wecansee colorsspecialarrangements.??Size-wisethenewHOVwillbe similartoAlvin.It’llbeabout37feetlong.Thesettingareainsidewillbea smallsphereabout8feetwidelikeAlvin.It’llcarryapilotandtwo passengers.Itwillbejustasmaneuverable.Inmostotherwaysitwillgive passengersmoreopportunitiestoenjoytheviewforonething.Alvinhasonly threewindowsthenewvehiclewillhavefivewithmoreoverlapsothatthe passengersandthepilotcanseethesamething.??Alvincangoup anddownatarateof30meterseverysecondanditsmaximumspeedis2knots about2.3milesperhourwhilethenewvehiclewillbeabletoascendand descendat44meterspersecond.It’llreachspeedsof3knotsor3.5milesper hour.InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvinsimilar?
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EveryDogHasItsSay? ?KimikoFukudaaJapanesegirlalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingto say.??Wheneversheputonmakeupitwouldpullathersleeve. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Whenthedogbarkssheglancesatasmallelectronic gadget装置.Thefollowinghumantranslationappearsonitsscreen:Please takemewithyou.Irealizedthat’showhewasfeeling.said Fukuda.??ThegadgetiscalledBowlingualandittranslatesdog barksintofeelings.PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompany madetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300000 Japanesedogownersboughtit.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Nobody elsehadthoughtaboutitsaidMasahikoKajitawhoworksforTakaraWespend somuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders;whatwoulditbelikeifwe couldunderstanddogs???Bowlingualhastwoparts.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase资料库 containingeverykindofbark.??Basedonanimalbehaviour researchthesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories:happinesssadness frustrationangerdeclarationanddesire.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Inthis waythedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotionwhichisthen translatedintooneof200phrases.??Whenavisitorwentto Fukuda’shouserecentlythedogbarkedaloudbowwow.Thistranslatedas Don’tcomethisway{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??Theproductwill beavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanstoreupto 100barksevenrecordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway.? ?A.Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollarwhichsends informationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.??B.Nobodyreally knowshowadogfeels.??C.ItwasfollowedbyI’mstrongerthan youasthedoggrowled嗥叫andsniffed嗅atthevisitor.??D. MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis summer.??E.NowtheJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.? ?F.EachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselikeLet’s playLookatmeorSpendmoretimewithme.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheNewsIndustryinUS? ?WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?The AmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion. Theorganizationisdeepintoalongserf-analysisknownasthejournalism credibilityproject.??Sadtosaythisprojecthasturnedoutto bemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammar mistakescombinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatinthe worldthosereadersreallywant.??Butthesourcesofdistrustgo waydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandard templatespatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesa backboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusing news.??Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetween journalistsandtheirreaderswhichhelpsexplainwhythestandardtemplates ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.Inarecentsurveyquestionnaires weresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizecitiesaroundthecountryplusone largemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedat randomandaskedthesamequestions.??Repliesshowthatcompared withotherAmericansjournalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscale neighborhoodshavemaidsownMercedesesandtradestocksandthey’reless likelytogotochurchdovolunteerworkorputdownrootsina community.??Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocial andculturalelitesotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesof thiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedin inaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviews betweenreportersandtheirreaders.??Thisisanexplosive situationforanyindustryparticularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubled businessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers. Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiumsandacredibilityprojectdedicatedto wonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitnever seemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomany formerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdiditwouldopenupitsdiversity programnowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgenderandlookforreporterswho differbroadlybyoutlookvalueseducationand class.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthepresentnewspaperindustry?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ExploreroftheExtremeDeep? ?Oceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofourplanet.Yetjustasmall fractionoftheunderwaterworldhasbeenexplored.NowScientistsattheWoods HoleOceanographicInstitutionWHOIinMassachusettsarebuildingan underwatervehiclehatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6500meters21320 feet.Thenewmachineknownasamannedsubmersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle HOVwillreplaceanotheronenamedAlvinwhichhasanamazingrecordof discoveryplayingakeyroleinvariousimportantandfamousundersea expeditions.Alvinhasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbutcangodownonly4500 meters14784feet.It’sabouttimeforanupgradeWHOIresearchers say.??Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.SincethenAlvinhasworked between200and250daysayearsaysDanielFornariamarinegeologistand directorOftheDeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.Duringitslifetime Alvinhascarriedsome12000peopleonatotalofmorethan3000dives.A newerbetterversionsofAlvinisboundtorevealevenmoresurprisesabouta worldthatisstillfullofmysteriesFornarisays.Itmightalsomakethejob ofexplorationalittleeasier.Wetakesomuchforgrantedonland.Fomari says.Wecanwalkaroundandseewithoureyeshowbigthingsare.Wecansee colorsspecialarrangements.??Size-wisethenewHOVwillbe similartoAlvin.It’llbeabout37feetlong.Thesettingareainsidewillbea smallsphereabout8feetwidelikeAlvin.It’llcarryapilotandtwo passengers.Itwillbejustasmaneuverable.Inmostotherwaysitwillgive passengersmoreopportunitiestoenjoytheviewforonething.Alvinhasonly threewindowsthenewvehiclewillhavefivewithmoreoverlapsothatthe passengersandthepilotcanseethesamething.??Alvincangoup anddownatarateof30meterseverysecondanditsmaximumspeedis2knots about2.3milesperhourwhilethenewvehiclewillbeabletoascendand descendat44meterspersecond.It’llreachspeedsof3knotsor3.5milesper hour.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaboutAlvin?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C IrishDolphinsMayHaveaUnique Dialect??Irishscientistsmonitoringdolphins livinginariverestuaryinthesouthwestofthecountrybelievetheymayhave developedauniquedialecttocommunicatewitheachother.??The ChannelDolphinandWildlifeFoundationSDWFhasbeenstudyingagroupofup to120bottle-nosedolphinsintheRiverShannonusingvocalisationscollected onacomputerinacowshedneartheRiverShannon.??Aspartofa researchprojectstudentRonanHickeydigitisedandanalysedatotalof1882 whistlesfromtheIrishdolphinsandthosefromtheWelshdolphinsonacomputer andseparatedthemintosixfundamentalwhistletypesand32different categories.Ofthecategorieshefoundmostwereusedbybothsetsof dolphins—buteightwereonlyheardfromtheIrishdolphins.??We arebuildingupacatalogueofthedifferentwhistletypestheyuseandtrying toassociatethemwithbehaviourlikeforagingrestingsocialisingandthe communicationsofgroupswithcalvesprojectleaderSimonBerrowsaid. Essentiallywearebuildingupwhatislikeadictionaryofwordstheyuseor soundstheymake.??Berrowamarinebiologistsaidthe dolphins’clicksareusedtofindtheirwayaroundandlocateprey.Thewhistles arecommunications.Theydoawholerangeofothersoundslikebarksgroans andakindofgunshot.Hesaid.Thegunshotisanintensepulseofsound. Spermwhalesuseittostuntheirprey.??WhenIfirstheardit IwassurprisedasIthoughtspermwhalesweretheonlyspecieswhousedit.We canspeculatethedolphinsareusingitforthesamereasonasthespermwhales. Berrowsaid.??Referencesinlocallegendindicatetherehave beendolphinsintheShannonestuaryforgenerationsandtheymayevenhavebeen residentthereasfarbackasthe6thcentury.??Theyare regularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonferryandanestimated25000 touristseveryyeartakespecialsightseeingtoursonlocalboatstovisit them.Whistlescouldalsobeusedtocommunicatebetweenadultdolphinsandbabydolphins.
{{*HTML*}}??A.milkmeatvegetablesetc.weredelivered? ?B.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities? ?C.foodscanbepreserved??D.mostkidslikeicedsoft drinks??E.everyhousewifeneedsfood??F.the fridgeproducedwhenitisworkingBeforefridgescame?intouse?itwas?stillpossibleforpeopletohavefreshfoodsbecause______.
Howdoyou{{U}}accountfor{{/U}}yourabsencefromtheclasslastthursday?
Thecityhasdecidedto{{U}}doawaywith{{/U}}alltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 EveryDogHasItsSay? ?KimikoFukudaaJapanesegirlalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingto say.??Wheneversheputonmakeupitwouldpullathersleeve. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}Whenthedogbarkssheglancesatasmallelectronic gadget装置.Thefollowinghumantranslationappearsonitsscreen:Please takemewithyou.Irealizedthat’showhewasfeeling.said Fukuda.??ThegadgetiscalledBowlingualandittranslatesdog barksintofeelings.PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompany madetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300000 Japanesedogownersboughtit.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}??Nobody elsehadthoughtaboutitsaidMasahikoKajitawhoworksforTakaraWespend somuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders;whatwoulditbelikeifwe couldunderstanddogs???Bowlingualhastwoparts.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase资料库 containingeverykindofbark.??Basedonanimalbehaviour researchthesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories:happinesssadness frustrationangerdeclarationanddesire.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Inthis waythedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotionwhichisthen translatedintooneof200phrases.??Whenavisitorwentto Fukuda’shouserecentlythedogbarkedaloudbowwow.Thistranslatedas Don’tcomethisway{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??Theproductwill beavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanstoreupto 100barksevenrecordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway.? ?A.Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollarwhichsends informationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.??B.Nobodyreally knowshowadogfeels.??C.ItwasfollowedbyI’mstrongerthan youasthedoggrowled嗥叫andsniffed嗅atthevisitor.??D. MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis summer.??E.NowtheJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.? ?F.EachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselikeLet’s playLookatmeorSpendmoretimewithme.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ComputerandSchoolEducation? ?Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheir childrenwouldbuyatypewriteraglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose {{U}}?51?{{/U}}seemhopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmasthere werealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}that computersarethekeytosuccessparentsarealsofinanciallyinsistingthat children{{U}}?53?{{/U}}taughttousetheminschool—asearlyas possible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit{{U}}?54?{{/U}} computersparentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsare{{U}}?55 ?{{/U}}parentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardwarewithoutsound educationalplanningsotheycansayOKwe’vemovedintothecomputerage. Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparent pressureand{{U}}?56?{{/U}}educationaldecisions.?Educatorsdo notevenagree{{U}}?57?{{/U}}howcomputersshouldbeused. {{U}}?58?{{/U}}moneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials {{U}}?59?{{/U}}researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwith pencilandpaper.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}thosewhobelievethatallchildren shouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstothevery young.??Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoung children{{U}}?61?{{/U}}sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeen seenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspan of20minutes.{{U}}?62?{{/U}}schoolcanaffordtogointocomputing andcreatesyetanotherproblem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots. Very{{U}}?63?{{/U}}parentsareagitating{{U}}?64?{{/U}} computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts{{U}}?65?{{/U}}there maybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereading teacher.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} OilandEconomy??Could thebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto supply-cutsinMarchthepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsup scarymemoriesofthe1973oilshockwhenpricesquadrupledand1979—1980 whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digit inflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningof gloomanddoomthistime???Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpush upthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowthat thesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemispherecouldpushtheprice higherstillintheshortterm.??Yettherearegoodreasonsto expecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.In mostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthe priceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEuropetaxesaccountforupto four-fifthsoftheretailpricesoevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrude haveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.??Rich economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywereandsolesssensitive toSwingsintheoilprice.Energyconservationashifttootherfuelsanda declineintheimportanceofheavyenergy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoil consumption.Softwareconsultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthan steelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDPinconstantpricesrich economiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinits latestEconomicOutlookthatifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafull yearcomparedwith$13in1998thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinrich economiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincome lossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhandoil-importingemergingeconomies-to whichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensiveandsocould bemoreseriouslysqueezed.??Onemorereasonnottolosesleep overtheriseinoilpricesisthatunliketherisesinthe1970sithasnot occurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobal excessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfrom economicdecline.TheEconomist’scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchanging fromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%andin1979byalmost 30%.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries______.
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