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Chinese Dialects (方言) ? ?The enormous differences in Chinese dialects have been a continuing problem...
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? ?下面的段位后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
? ?下面的段位后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
ChineseDialects方言??TheenormousdifferencesinChinese
根据下面短文将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文AsthePeople’sRepublicofChinac
下列方言属于汉藏语系的有
北方方言
吴方言
湘方言
客家方言
闽方言
? ?下面的段位后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
福建方言源远流长是汉族方言最复杂的省份下列方言在福建有的是
闽方言
客家方言
吴方言
畲语
赣方言
??A.Chinafailedtodevelopasinglewrittenlanguagebase
??A.Chinafailedtodevelopasinglewrittenlanguagebase
? ?下面的段位后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects_________theMidweste
especial
special
specially
especially
下列关于社会方言的表述中正确的有
社会方言是随着社会的社群分化而产生的
社会方言是在一种语言或方言内部形成的
社会方言是在不同语言相互接触中产生的
社会方言有自己特殊的结构系统
社会方言具有明显的排他性
??A.Chinafailedtodevelopasinglewrittenlanguagebase
在我国汉语方言通常分为七大类型除北方方言吴方言湘方言赣方言外还有
西北官话
西南官话
客家方言
粤方言
闽方言
汉语的七大方言有____等
吴方言
赣方言
黔方言
湘方言
粤方言
GeilicreatedfromthetwoChinesecharactersgeiandli___
is used to being; used to describe
used to be; used to describing
is used to be; used to describing
used to be; is used to describe
ChineseDialects方言??TheenormousdifferencesinChinese
??A.Chinafailedtodevelopasinglewrittenlanguagebase
福建方言分布最广的当属闽方言又分为哪几个区
闽东方言区
莆仙方言区
闽南方言区
闽中方言区
闽北方言区
ChineseDialects方言??TheenormousdifferencesinChinese
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Sinceabout1970newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandstheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.Youcan’tlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong. Inonestudyresearchersexaminedthebrainofalearningdisabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrainwhichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabledpersonhowevertheseceilsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenerveceilswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether. ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwindanearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.DoctorGeschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesmainlyresultesfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probablyhesaidnervecellstheredidn’tconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerecrossed. Otherresearchersdidn’texaminebraintissue.Insteadtheymeasuredthebrain’selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals. FrankDullyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.Dr.Duffyfoundlargedifferencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.Dr.Dullysaidhisresearchisevidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrainnotjusttheleftside. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned
UnpopularSubjectsIsthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversitiesJustover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects52theydon’twhowillHewent0ntousethe53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject．Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~—subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem．Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments．Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetitionAmajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto63untiltheindustrialworlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell．Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate.
PuertoRicanCuisine菜肴 PuertoRicoaCaribbean加勒比海区islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeautyhasacuisineallitsown.Immigration移民totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.HoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents啮齿动物freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil. ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancookingbutithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanishwhoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508andAfricanswhowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattlepigsgoatsandsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland’sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerfulcontrastingtastesindishes.InfactmuchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffeecoconutsandoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy辛辣的.lt’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.Howevermilder微辣的tastesarepopulartoosuchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonionsgreenbellpepperssweetchilipeppersandahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes. whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph
RadiationEffectSpaceisadangerousplacenotonlybecauseofmeteors流星butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearthlightgetsthroughandthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodthatweeat.Heattoomakesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspacebutenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraftsiftheyareinsidedopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalledrem雷姆.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamagedthefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage-apersonmayfeelperfectlywellbutthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamagedandthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed畸形的childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationandduringtheoutwardandreturnjourneystheApollocrewaccumulatedalargeramountofreins.SofarnodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreportedbuttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphereworkinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamageclonebyradiationbutnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
UnpopularSubjectsIsthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversitiesJustover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects52theydon’twhowillHewent0ntousethe53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject．Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~—subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem．Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments．Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetitionAmajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto63untiltheindustrialworlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell．Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate.
{{*HTML*}}A?concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture??B?readingbooksofsciencefiction??C?politicalimplication??D?arecurrenttheme??E?readworldwide??F?translatedintomanylanguagesWorksofmodernsciencefictionhave______.
Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
Norwich NorwichthecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland. Withtwocathedralsandamosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently. TodayincomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwithapopulationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear. Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964theUniversityofEastAnglia.wasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-frowingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexcellentrestaurantsandanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries金丝雀"thoughnobodycanbesurewhy. Nowthecity’sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalled"TheCastleMall".ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacitycentreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.BothareascontinuetodogoodbusinessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew. Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt.
UnpopularSubjectsIsthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversitiesJustover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects52theydon’twhowillHewent0ntousethe53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject．Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~—subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem．Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments．Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetitionAmajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto63untiltheindustrialworlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell．Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate.
UnpopularSubjectsIsthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversitiesJustover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects52theydon’twhowillHewent0ntousethe53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject．Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~—subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem．Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments．Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetitionAmajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto63untiltheindustrialworlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell．Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate.
Theimmensechangeofthecityastonishedeverymemberoftheconference.
{{*HTML*}}HowtoJumpQueueFury??Ifyoufindyourselfwaitinginalongqueueatanairportorbusterminusthisholidaywillyoutrytoanalyzewhatitisaboutqueuingthatmakesyouangry?Orwillyoujustgetangrywiththenearestofficial???ProfessorRichardLarsonanelectricalengineerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhatesqueuingbutratherthantearhishairouthedecidedtostudythesubject.?46?.HecitesanexperimentatHoustonairportwherepassengershadtowalkforoneminutefromtheplanetothebaggagereclaimandthenwaitafurthersevenminutestocollecttheirluggage.Complaintswerefrequentespeciallyfromthosewhohadspentsevenminuteswatchingpassengerswithjusthandbaggagegetoutimmediately.??Theairportauthoritiesdecidedtolengthenthewalkfromtheaircraftsothatinsteadofaone-minutefastwalkthepassengersspentsixminuteswalking?47?.Theextrawalkextendedthedelaybyfiveminutesforthosecarryingonlyhandbaggagebutpassengercomplaintsdroppedalmosttozero.??Thereason?Larsonsuggeststhatitallhastodowithwhathecallssocialjustice.Ifpeopleseeotherstakingashortcuttheywillfindthewaitunbearable.?48?.??AnotheraspectLarsonstudiedwastheobservationthatpeoplegetmorefedupiftheyarenottoldwhatisgoingon.?49?.??Butevenknowinghowlongwehavetowaitisn’tthewholeanswer.Wemustalsobelievethateverythingisbeingdonetominimizeourdelay.LarsoncitestheexampleoftwoneighboringAmericanbanks.Onewashighlycomputerizedandservedacustomeronaverageevery30seconds.?50?.Butbecausethetellersatthesecondbanklookedextremelybusycustomersbelievedtheservicewasfasterandmanytransferredtheiraccountstotheslowerbank.Ultimatelythelatterhadtointroducetime-wastingwaysofappearingmoredynamic.A?Sointhecaseoftheairportitwaspreferabletodelayeveryone.B?Theotherbankwaslessautomatedandtooktwiceaslong.C?Whentheyfinallyarrivedatthebaggagereclaimthedelaywasthenonlytwominutes.D?HisfirstfindingwhichbacksupearlierworkattheUSNationalScienceFoundationwasthatthedegreeofannoyancewasnotdirectlyrelatedtothetime.E?It’sunbearablefortheairporttodelayeveryone.F?Passengerstoldthattherewillbeahalf-hourdelayarelessunhappythanthoseleftwaitingeventwentyminuteswithoutanexplanation.
Asawriterheturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.
UnpopularSubjectsIsthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversitiesJustover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects52theydon’twhowillHewent0ntousethe53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject．Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~—subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem．Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments．Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetitionAmajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto63untiltheindustrialworlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell．Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate.
UnpopularSubjectsIsthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversitiesJustover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects52theydon’twhowillHewent0ntousethe53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject．Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~—subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem．Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments．Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetitionAmajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto63untiltheindustrialworlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell．Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate.
{{*HTML*}}A?Airportservice??B?Trainingofpilots??C?Beginningperiod??D?RapidgrowthintheUS??E?Development??F?CompetitionParagraph3______
PuertoRicanCuisine菜肴 PuertoRicoaCaribbean加勒比海区islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeautyhasacuisineallitsown.Immigration移民totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.HoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents啮齿动物freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil. ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancookingbutithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanishwhoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508andAfricanswhowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattlepigsgoatsandsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland’sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerfulcontrastingtastesindishes.InfactmuchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffeecoconutsandoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy辛辣的.lt’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.Howevermilder微辣的tastesarepopulartoosuchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonionsgreenbellpepperssweetchilipeppersandahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes. whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.
Norwich NorwichthecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland. Withtwocathedralsandamosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently. TodayincomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwithapopulationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear. Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964theUniversityofEastAnglia.wasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-frowingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexcellentrestaurantsandanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries金丝雀"thoughnobodycanbesurewhy. Nowthecity’sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalled"TheCastleMall".ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacitycentreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.BothareascontinuetodogoodbusinessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew. IttookmorethantwoyearstobuildTheCastleMall.
ThereisalwaysexcitementattheolympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.
Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible
UnpopularSubjectsIsthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversitiesJustover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects52theydon’twhowillHewent0ntousethe53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject．Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~—subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem．Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments．Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetitionAmajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto63untiltheindustrialworlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell．Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate.
PuertoRicanCuisine菜肴 PuertoRicoaCaribbean加勒比海区islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeautyhasacuisineallitsown.Immigration移民totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.HoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents啮齿动物freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil. ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancookingbutithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanishwhoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508andAfricanswhowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattlepigsgoatsandsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland’sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerfulcontrastingtastesindishes.InfactmuchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffeecoconutsandoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy辛辣的.lt’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.Howevermilder微辣的tastesarepopulartoosuchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonionsgreenbellpepperssweetchilipeppersandahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes. wholivedinPuertoRicofirst
RadiationEffectSpaceisadangerousplacenotonlybecauseofmeteors流星butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearthlightgetsthroughandthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodthatweeat.Heattoomakesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspacebutenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraftsiftheyareinsidedopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalledrem雷姆.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamagedthefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage-apersonmayfeelperfectlywellbutthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamagedandthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed畸形的childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationandduringtheoutwardandreturnjourneystheApollocrewaccumulatedalargeramountofreins.SofarnodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreportedbuttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphereworkinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamageclonebyradiationbutnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.
{{*HTML*}}A?Airportservice??B?Trainingofpilots??C?Beginningperiod??D?RapidgrowthintheUS??E?Development??F?CompetitionParagraph5______
Norwich NorwichthecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland. Withtwocathedralsandamosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently. TodayincomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwithapopulationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear. Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964theUniversityofEastAnglia.wasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-frowingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexcellentrestaurantsandanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries金丝雀"thoughnobodycanbesurewhy. Nowthecity’sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalled"TheCastleMall".ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacitycentreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.BothareascontinuetodogoodbusinessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew. TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.
Sinceabout1970newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandstheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.Youcan’tlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong. Inonestudyresearchersexaminedthebrainofalearningdisabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrainwhichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabledpersonhowevertheseceilsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenerveceilswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether. ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwindanearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.DoctorGeschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesmainlyresultesfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probablyhesaidnervecellstheredidn’tconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerecrossed. Otherresearchersdidn’texaminebraintissue.Insteadtheymeasuredthebrain’selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals. FrankDullyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.Dr.Duffyfoundlargedifferencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.Dr.Dullysaidhisresearchisevidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrainnotjusttheleftside. Dr.Dullybelievedthat.
Norwich NorwichthecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAngliahasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland. Withtwocathedralsandamosque清真寺Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversarywhileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently. TodayincomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchesterNorwichisquitesmallwithapopulationofaround150000butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricherbecomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear. Nowadaystherearefarfewerchurchesandpubsbutin1964theUniversityofEastAnglia.wasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-frowingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentreNorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondonthecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatrescinemasnightclubsbusycafesexcellentrestaurantsandanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteamwhosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries金丝雀"thoughnobodycanbesurewhy. Nowthecity’sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopmentamodernshoppingcentrecalled"TheCastleMall".ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyearsasbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacitycentreparkwithattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftreesbutthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremainsrightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.BothareascontinuetodogoodbusinessprovingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew. ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.
Thechurchforecaststhatby2015thisnumberwillincreasetonearlytomillion.
{{*HTML*}}A?concernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture??B?readingbooksofsciencefiction??C?politicalimplication??D?arecurrenttheme??E?readworldwide??F?translatedintomanylanguagesBookswrittenbyJ.Verneare______.
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