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Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood...
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高中英语《上海市松江二中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案（英语）》真题及答案
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MostpeoplethinkthattheolderyougettheharderitistolearnanewlanguagE.Thatistheybelievethatchildrenlearnmoreeasilyandefficientlythanadults.Thusatsomepointinourlivesmaybearoundage12or13welosetheabilitytolearnlanguageswell.Isthisideaafactormyth悬念Isittruethatchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagemoreefficientlythanadults?OnthecontraryresearchstudiessuggestthattheoppositemaybetruE.Onereporton2000DanishchildrenstudyingSwedishconcludedthattheteenagerslearnedmoreinlesstimethantheyoungerchildren.AnotherreportonAmericanslearningRussianshowedadirectimprovementofabilityovertheagerangetested;thatistheabilitytolearnincreasedastheageincreasedfromchildhoodtoadulthooD.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthesefindings.Foronethingadultsknowmoreabouttheworldandthereforeareabletounderstandmeaningsmoreeasilythanchildren.Moreoveradultscanuselogical逻辑的thinkingtohelpthemselvesseepatternsinthelanguagE.Finallyadultshavemoreself-disciplineself-controlthanchildren.Allinallitseemsthatthecommonideathatchildrenarebetterlanguagelearnersthanadultsmaynotbeafactbutamyth.68.Themainideaofthepassageis____.A.teenagersaremoredifficulttoteachB.DanishteenagerscanlearnSwedishfasterthanyoungerchildrenC.adultsaremorelogicalthanchildrenD.theabilitytolearnlanguagesincreaseswithage69.Accordingtothepassageteenagerscanlearnaforeignlanguage_____thanyoungerchildren.A.harderB.moreefficientlyC.moreslowlyD.morecarefully70.Whichofthefollowingpossibleexplanationsforolderstudent’sbetterachievementisnotmentionedintheabovepassage?A.AdultsknowmoreabouttheworlD.B.AdultscanuselogicalthinkingC.Adultshavemoreself-disciplinE.D.Adultscanreadbetter.
Springiscominganditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistoughsojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearingourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptusbuttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos纹身noseringsorcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscoveryetpeopledocoverthemselvesinordertoconvey传递certainmessages.WhatwewearincludingtattoosandnoseringsisanexpressionofwhowearE.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearancessodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasonsbutthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedombutforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees雇员becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidatessoitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-mindedIcan’texpectallourcustomersarE.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandardsaslongasitsstandardsarelegal.67.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.CandidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreateD.C.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.D.StrangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplacE.68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.69.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AppearancesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.EmployeesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas___________.A.enthusiasticB.positiveC.negativeD.sympathetic
I'musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetruetheyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.StillIwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infacttheanalysisshowednormalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica'skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation隔离broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunityamongotherthingsandagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplacE.Consideringthatwecan'tturntheclockbackadultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgeneration.Atthetopofthelistisnurturing培育abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.NochildisanislanD.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.TohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersyoucanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforfacetofacerelationshipsandtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual虚拟的violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It'snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.KeepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonablE.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYalE.MakeexercisepartofyourdailyroutinE.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.SometimesanxietyisunavoidablE.Butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlifE.61.Accordingtotheanalysiscomparedwithnormalchildrentodaychildrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________.A.probablysufferedlessfromanxietyB.wereconsideredlessindividualisticC.werelessisolatedphysicallyD.wereprobablylessselfcentered62.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingwecan'tturntheclockbackinthethirdparagraph?A.It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbeforgotten.C.It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchangE.D.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.63.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmindare________.A.illogicalB.confusingC.surprisingD.questionable64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TochildrenanxietyiscompletelyavoidablE.B.TVandcomputerplayanimportantroleinisolatingchildrenfromtherealworlD.C.Exercisedoesnothelptolessenchildren'sanxiety.D.SometimeslocalnewsaboutcrimeandmurderalsoaffectschildrenalittlE.65.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis______.A.tolowertheirexpectationsforthemB.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollowC.togetthemmoreinvolvedsociallyD.toimprovethemwithasaferenvironment
Manyofususethemseveraltimesadaywithoutreallynoticing.AndyetthewaywebehaveinliftsorelevatorsastheyareknownintheUSrevealsahiddenanxiety.Passengersseemtoknowinstinctively本能地howtoarrangethemselvesinanelevatorlikethedotsonadiE.Witheachadditionalpassengerthebodiesshiftgoingintotheopenspaces.Onyourownyoucandowhateveryouwant—it’syourownlittlebox.IftherearetwoofyouyoutakedifferentcornerscreatingthegreatestdistancE.WhenathirdpersonentersyouwillunconsciouslyformatrianglE.AndwhenthereisasquarewithsomeoneineverycornerafifthpersonisprobablegoingtohavetostandinthemiddlE.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?Youdon’thaveenoughspacesaysProfessorBabetteRennebergaclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin.Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevatorssoit’saveryunusualsetting.It’sunnatural.Butperhapsthereismoretoitthanjustsocialawkwardness.InthebackofourmindswearealittleanxioussaysNickWhiteanofficerinNewYorkwhowasunfortunateenoughtobetrappedinaliftfor41hours.Wedon’tliketobelockedintoaplacE.Wewanttogetoutoftheelevatorassoonaspossibleyouknowit’safrighteningplacetobE.Duringhisterribleexperiencehebegantothinkofanotherenclosedspace—atomB.Dr.LeeGrayagreesthatasenseofpowerlessnessisthemaincauseofliftanxiety.You’reinamachinethat’smovingoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Youcannotseetheelevatorengineyoudon’tknowhowit’sworking.hesays.66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowpassengersarrangethemselvesinlifts?67.ProfessorBabetteRennebergbelievespeoplefeeluneasyinliftsbecause_________.A.theycan’tmovethemselvesB.theycannottalkwithoneanotherC.theyareafraidofaccidentsD.theyhavetostaytooclosetogether68.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNickWhite?A.HehadbeenkeptinatombforsometimE.B.Hewastrappedinaliftfor41hours.C.HediscussedliftanxietywithDr.LeeGray.D.Hewasascientiststudyingpeople’sliftbehaviors.69.Thelastparagraphbestexplains_________.A.hiddenanxietyB.liftanxietyC.senseofdisempowermentD.socialawkwardness70.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People’sbehaviorinlifts.B.Accidentsinlifts.C.Thefunctionoflifts.D.Differencesbetweenliftsandelevators.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Wellgotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouarE.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.60.Inthispassagetheauthorwantstotell________.A.teenagerstotrytopursuetheirrealselvesB.readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearoundC.parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother61.Theauthordisapprovesofrebellingteenagers________.A.growingawayfromtheirparentsB.followingthepopularitytrendC.walkinganewwayontheirownD.turningtotheirfriendsforhelp62.Thephraselargercocoonattheendofthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.thedistractiveandvariablesocietyB.thedazzling眼花缭乱的musicworldC.theparentalcareandloveD.thepopularitywaveinthesociety63.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A.Convincing.B.InstructivE.C.Influential.D.AuthoritativE.
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalkingcyclingorswimminginwinterskatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeform—footballbasketballhockeygolfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyarethemenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardshipandtotakerisksinhighmountains?ThisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisuretimE.MountaineeringisasportandnotagamE.Therearenoman-maderulesasothersasthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereareofcourserulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignorebutitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeoplE.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotateamgame.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereareitistruenomatchesbetweenteamsofclimbersbutwhenclimbersareonarock-facelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydependthereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.HehastofighttheforcesofnaturE.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryearwhileaskierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffortandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.51.Mountaineeringisasportnotagamebecause______.A.ithasmoreman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforyoungclimbersC.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyandleisureD.itisfreeforustouseourownmethods52.A.mountainclimbermustbestrongbothmentallyandphysicallybecause______.A.thereisnoregularman-maderuleforhimtofollowB.thereisnoteamworkandhehastodependonhimselfC.hiscompetitorisnotoneorseveralpeoplebutnatureD.mountaineeringrequirestheskillspracticedyearafteryear53.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.A.mountaineeringhasnotanyappealtoordinarypeopleB.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC.itispossibleforsomeoneinhisfiftiestoclimbtheAlpsD.amountainclimberwouldpasshisbestbytheageofthirty
TherearefourtypesofpersonswhogotoworkparttimE.TheseincluderetireeswhowantabitmoreincomeorsocializationparentswhowanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildrencollegeandhighschoolstudentsandtemporaryagencyworkerswhowantmoreexperiencE.Manypeopleenjoytheadvantagesofworkingparttimebutbenefitsarerarelyofferedtoparttimeemployees.MostpeoplearehopingforhealthinsuranceandretirementbenefitswhentakingajoB.Traditionallycompaniesonlyofferbenefitstoemployeeswhowork30hoursormoreaweek.Thisisonlya25%reductioninhourssoitdoesn'tfreeupalotoftimefortheemployeewhoneedsparttimehours.Evenwhenaparttimerisofferedhealthbenefitsheisrarelyofferedpaidtimeoffandretirementbenefits.Dentalbenefitsarealmostneverofferedtoparttimeemployees.Manybusinesseshireparttimeemployeesforthesimplereasonofsavingmoney.Iftheyworklessthanacertainnumberofhourstheemployersdon'tneedtopayforbenefits.Therearecompanieshoweverthatarebeginningtoofferbenefitstoparttimeemployees.Thisincludesbenefitsforhealthpaidtimeoffandretirementplans.Somecompanieshavebeguntoofferthisinordertotakeinhighqualitytrainedprofessionalswhojustwantparttimehours.Ifacompanywantsaqualifiedemployeeitwillhavetocompetewithothercompanies.Peoplewhomayonlywanttoworkparttimemaybeforcedtotakeafulltimejobtogetthebenefits.Companieswhoofferbenefitstoparttimershaveanadvantagebyofferingmorechoicestotheiremployeesintermsofhours.ConductinganInternetsearchisprobablythequickestwaytofindcompaniesthatprovidebenefitsforparttimeemployees.ManylargecorporationslikeStarbucksBarnes&NobleandWholeFoodsofferbenefitstoparttimeemployeesamongotherthings.Lookforcompaniesthatofferateamapproachtotheiremployees.Employeesaregivenchoicesandpartofdecisionmakinginthebusiness.Businessesthatallowemployeeinputaremorelikelytoofferbenefitstoparttimers.20.Peopleprefertoworkparttimemainlybecausethey________.A.don'twanttospendmoretimeonworkB.havesomanyhouseholdandsocialaffairsC.hopetohavemoremoneytimeandexperienceD.onlyexpecttomakemorefriends21.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatparttimers________.A.canenjoyasmanybenefitsasfulltimersB.preferretirementbenefitstohealthinsuranceC.oftenretirewithoutenjoyinganybenefitD.oftenenjoyfewerbenefitsthanfulltimers22.What'stheadvantageofhiringparttimeemployees?A.Theydon'tneedtheinsurancE.B.Theycansaveemployerssomemoney.C.TheyhavenochoicebuttoworkharD.D.Theycanalsobechangedintofulltimers.23.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.it'seasytofindcompaniesprovidingbenefitsB.companiesnotallowingemployeesinputdon'tofferanybenefittoparttimersC.StarbucksinEnglanddoesn'tprovidebenefitstofulltimersD.employeesareoftenforcedtochoosetheirjobs
ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTVaccordingtoresultsofasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesCASSpublishedThursday.ThesurveyofcitizensoffiveChinesecitiesfoundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheinternetforinformationand55.1percenttoreadnewsontheinternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimesspentsurfingthenetandwatchingTVwere2.73hoursand1.29hoursrespectively.Only10.4percentreportedusetheinternetprimarilytosendandreceiveemail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2quiteoftenplaygameson-linE.MoreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonlinE.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusicand53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheinternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentofintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformationandanother75percenttakenewspapersasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguagenamelySinaSohuNeteaseBaiduandYahooarestillrankedtoponesbywebusersandthosethatvotedforSinaasthebestamongthemwere30.9percent.AuthorizedstatisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealreadyexceeded100millionsecondtothatoftheUnitedStates.36.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV.B.TherearemoreChinesepeopleusingtheinternetforinformationcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.C.Therearemorepeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosesearchinginformationontheinternet.D.Therearemorepeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.37.Thesurveyshowsthat.A.Only10.4%reportedusetheinternettosendandreceiveemail.B.Lessthanhalfofthepeopleusetheinternetforenterfain-ment.C.Allofthepeoplereportedliketoplaygameson-linE.D.Mostofthepeoplereportedreadonlinenews.38.Whichwillyouchooseifyouwanttochatwithyourfriendsontheinternet?A.TVB.SinaC.telephoneD.QQ4.Theunderlinedwordexceededmeans.A.increasedtoB.increasedbyC.risenD.decreased
WhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment录取rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.YearsagotheanswercertainlywouldbePekingorTsinghuaUniversity.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze狂热whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?FirstHongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarshipespeciallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamiliesit’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.SecondmostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual双语education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.FurthermoreuniversitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChinA.AftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversitiestheycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleastitremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees学费areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomovE.56.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B.HighereducationinHongKong.C.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.D.Thefallofmainlanduniversities.57.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause.A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperiencE.B.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversities.C.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarshipbetterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudy.D.Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation.58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A.Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.B.Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C.UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.D.ItmayprobablycauseacompletelossbothsidesintheenD.59.FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities.A.didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB.didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC.havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD.areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities60.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingIt’stimetomoveinthelastparagraph?A.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.B.TheopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroaD.C.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities.D.TopstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofchargE.
Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegreE.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittletoclaimontheformthatyourdiploma毕业文凭representsaHarvarddegreeorthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception欺骗likethistolandtheirfirstjobsortomoveaheadintheircareers.ForpersonnelofficerslikemostAmericansvaluedegreesfromfamousschools.A.jobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanywaybutheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawellknownuniversity.Registrars注册主任atmostwellknowncollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislyingmostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolreferstothemasspecialcases.OnewellknownWestCoastschoolinperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofallsaystheseclaimsaremadebynosuchpeople.Toavoidcompleteliessomejobseekersclaimthattheyattendedorwereassociatedwithacollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulcheckingapersonnelofficermaydiscoverthatattendingmeansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.ItmaybethatbeingassociatedwithacollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekenD.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecordsanyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruththerearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediplomA.OnecompanywithofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoastwillputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.ThepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafromSmootStateUniversity.ThepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromtheUniversityofPurdue.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversitythepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.36.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyB.nowadaysitisveryhardforpeopletofindjobsC.lyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblemD.employersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants'actualperformances37.Theunderlinedwordutterinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.thoroughB.carefulC.incompleteD.spoken38.Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomasmostcollegeswould________.A.keeptherecordsofthemB.drivethemoutofcollegeC.avoiddirectconflictswiththemD.accusethemofsuchbehavior39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversitiesB.UniversityofPurdueandPurdueUniversityarethesameschoolC.peoplewithfakediplomascangettheirfirstjobsintheUSeasilyD.peoplepaythesamepriceforafakediplomafromdifferentuniversities
Anallowance零花钱isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtomakeplansfortheuseofmoneysaveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregionandfromfamilytofamily.Tosetansuitableallowanceforyourchildworkupaweeklyplan.Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesandsnacks.Nextincludeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoneybusfareschoolsupplies.Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills’saysJosephineSwansonaconsumerspecialistheorshewilllearntoplanfornecessarycosts.FinallyaddsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossiblE.Ifyoucankeepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.A.childwhosebuyingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetoughbutdon’texcuseyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowancE.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonvillehermothergaveher$5aweek$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.IfyouloseyourmoneyBrooke’smothertoldheryouwalkhomE.OneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystorethenshecalledhomeforaridE.MommademewalkhomerecallsStephensnowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailyhouseworkathomE.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmighthoweverpayachildfordoingextrajobsathomewhichcandevelophisorherearlyhabits.66Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’searlyhabits.B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.C.Howtoteachachildaboutmoney.D.Howtoteachachildtosavemoney.67Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowanceheorshemay________.A.spendallthemoneyverysoonB.fallintothebadhabitofwastingmoneyC.feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoneyD.losethemoneyandcannotreturnhome68InParagraph4thewordshispeersreferto________.A.hisparentsB.hisfriendsC.hisfinancialexpertsD.histeachers69WhydoesthewritermentionBrookeStephens?A.Toquestiontheopinionaboutpocketmoney.B.TocompareStephenswithotherfinancialexperts.C.Toexplainthatparentsshouldbestrictwhenchildrenaredevelopinggoodhabitsaboutmoney.D.Tosuggestpocketmoneyisuselessindevelopingachild’ssenseofresponsibility.70Thewriterimpliesinthepassagethat________.A.childrenmayfeellonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoneyB.achild’searlygoodhabitscanbedevelopedifheorsheispaidforallthehouseworkC.payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogoodD.childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenagreatamountofpocketmoney
NowadaysagrowingnumberofgrassrootsentertainersaresteppingintothepubliceyE.AlthoughasuddensuccessprovidesquickfameexpertssaynotalltherisingstarswillhaveapromisingfuturE.ThegrassrootsbandXuRiYangGangmeaningtherisingsuninChinesesuddenlybecamepopularafteruploadingavideoofthemsingingIntheSpring.Actuallytheyhaveneverstoppedstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.AfterthattheywerefrequentlyinvitedtobigmediaeventsinChinaliketheCCTVSpringFestivalGalA.HoweverjustasmanythoughttheywereabouttogofurthertheoriginalsingerofthesongIntheSpringsteppedintopreventthebandfromperforminghissongs.DifferentfromXuRiYangGangChina’srisingstarLiuWeiisconsideredtohavemoreprofessionalskillsenablinghimtoenjoyalong-lastingcareer.ThearmlesspianistwhoplaysthemusicofthesongHopewithhistoeshaswonthechampionofthetelevisiontalentshowChina’sGotTalent.NowheissignedwithFremantleMediaandSonyMusicandiskeptbusyeveryday.Hebelievesitishisdeterminationthatmakeshimahit.AnotherfairystoryisthecaseoftherisingstarSusanBoylE.ShecametointernationalpublicattentionafterappearingasacandidateonBritain’sGotTalentin2009singingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Herfirstalbumbecamethebiggestsellingalbumintheworldin2009selling9millioncopies.AsforChinesegrassrootsstarsexpertssaybesidesbigdreamstheyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.47.FromthetextweknowthatXuRiYangGanggotpopularthrough_____.A.CCTVB.newspapersC.contestsD.theInternet48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.grassrootsstarscan’thaveapromisingfutureatallB.mostofgrassrootsstarshavegotprofessionalskillsC.grassrootsstarsneedtofocusmoreontheiroriginalworksD.talentshowistheonlywayforgrassrootsstarstobecomepopular49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstherisinggrassrootsstars?A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutralD.ironic50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Risinggrassrootsstars.B.Grassrootsstars’lives.C.Waysofgrassrootsgettingfamous.D.Thefutureofgrassrootsstars.
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersespeciallytheirparentsdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.InlargefamiliesitisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvicE.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.EvenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriendstheyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephonE.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingupbecausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.Howeverparentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.ThequestionofchoiceisaninterestingonE.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?1.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmates2.Whenteenagersstayalonetheusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.InallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverythingtheylikE.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother
WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960swehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.BasillE.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboyIcouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcoursehedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseeggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourordermymotherwouldpenanote-Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthenthebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.AllofthiswasaboutmorethanconveniencE.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouseforthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoorssothatthemilkwouldn’tfreezE.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentablehavingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.BigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompetE.BesidesmilkisforsaleeverywhereanditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservicE.RecentlyanoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch门廊.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhoodandofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.HewantedtohaveteatherE.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.
Germanresearcherssaidolderpeopletendtobeportrayednegativelyinsociety.Althoughtheyareoftendescribedaswisetheyarealsoshownasbeingslowandforgetful.Livinginayouthcenteredculturetheymayappreciateaboostinselfesteem.That'swhytheypreferthenegativestoriesaboutyoungerpeoplewhoareseenashavingahigherstatusinoursocietysaidDrSilviaKnoblochWesterwickofOhioStateUniversity.KnoblochWesterwickandhercoauthorMatthiasHastallofZeppelinUniversityinFriedrichshafenGermanystudied276Germanadultsincluding178aged18to30and98between55and60.TheirfindingsarepublishedinthejournalCommunication.AlltheadultsinthestudywereshownwhattheywereledtobelievewasatestversionofanewonlinenewsmagazinE.Theywerealsogivenlimitedtimetolookovereitheranegativeorapositiveversionof10preselectedarticles.Eachstorywasalsopairedwithaphotographdepicting描绘someoneofeithertheyoungerortheolderagegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatolderpeopleweremorelikelytochoosetoreadnegativearticlesaboutthoseyoungerthanthemselves.TheyalsotendedtoshowlessinterestinarticlesaboutolderpeoplewhethernegativeorpositivE.ButyoungerpeoplepreferredtoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheryoungpeoplE.AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwickolderpeople'spreferencefornegativenewsabouttheiryoungercounterpartscanbeexplainedbytheirplaceinsociety.Everybodylikesaselfesteemboost.Foryoungpeoplethoughit'salmostautomatiC.YouthisconsideredimportantinsocietyshesaiD.Afterreadingthearticlestheparticipantscompletedaquestionnairedesignedtomeasurelevelsofselfesteem.UnliketheiryoungercounterpartstheselfesteemofolderpeopleroseaftertheyreadanegativearticleaboutyoungerpeoplE.AlthoughthestudywasdoneinGermanyKnoblochWesterwickbelievesnationalityandthenationalcharacteristicsarenotimportant.20.Whatdoolderpeoplethinkofthemselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarebehindthetimes.B.Theyarealwaysforgetful.C.TheirselfesteemischallengedinayouthcenteredculturE.D.Theyshouldhaveahigherstatusthantheyounginsociety.21.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A.Theoldenjoyreadingnegativestoriesabouttheyoung.B.TheoldareinterestedinnegativearticlesaboutotheroldpeoplE.C.TheoldarelikelytoreadpositivearticlesaboutotheroldpeoplE.D.TheyounglikereadingnegativearticlesaboutotheryoungpeoplE.22.AccordingtoKnoblochWesterwickifasimilarstudyweredoneinothercountries________.A.theresultwouldbeunreasonableB.theresultwouldbequitedifferentC.thefindingswouldbecompletelythesameD.muchthesameresultwouldbefound
Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbags塑料袋fromthesupermarket超市?Thingswillchangesoon.Toprotect保护theenvironmentsupermarketsinChinawillstopproviding提供freeplasticbagsafterJune1st.Ifyoudon'twanttopaymoneytobuythemyou'llhavetobringyourownshoppingbag.Whatkindofbagswillbethebesttobring?StudentsinKunmingXinyingMiddleSchoolhavesomegoodideas.Recently54studentsoftheschoolheldanactivityinwhichtheymadetheirownenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButWangShunchengaJunior2boychoseadifferentmaterial材料.Hemadehisbagwitholdnewspaper.Isanewspaperbagstrongenoughtoholdshopping?WangsaysitisNoproblem.IputsixbottlesofwaterinthebaghesaiD.It'sstrongenough!ChenLisiagirlhadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherbag–sheweaved编织abamboobasket.ItwasnotaneasyjoB.Withhergrandfather'shelpChenspentawholeafternoonmakingit.Shealsoweavedwool毛线flowersonthebasket.MakingbagswasnotallthestudentsdiD.Theyhadanotherjob:topersuadetheirparentsandrelativestouseenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theschoolwillshowthebagssothatshopsandstorescangetinspiration灵感fromthestudents'work.41.OnJune2ndifyoudon’tbringashoppingbag________inthemarket.A.youcangetfreeplasticbagsB.you’llhavetopayfortheplasticbagsC.youcan’tbuyanythingD.youcan’tuseplasticbags42.Fromthepassagewecaninfer推测that___________.A.PlasticbagswillnotcomeintoourlifeanymorE.B.WhenyougoshoppingafterJune2ndyouhavetobringashoppingbag.C.Plasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment.D.NoonewilluseplasticbagsafterJune2nD.43.Whatdoespersuadeinthelastparagraphmean?A.劝说B.阻止C.保证D.反对44.SupermarketsinChinastopprovidingplasticbagsbecause_________.A.theywanttosavemoneyB.marketswanttomakemoremoneyC.plasticbagsareveryexpensiveD.theywanttoprotecttheenvironment45.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightfromthepassage?A.Peoplemayuseothermaterialtomakeshoppingbags.B.Thestudents’workmaybringinspirationtothesupermarkets.C.Youcan’tuseplasticbagsinsupermarketsanymoreafterJune1st.D.ThenewspaperbagmadebyWangShunchengseemsstrong.
Incitieswithrentcontrolthecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Thesupportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;thereforetheyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.Howeverthecriticssaythatafteralongtimerentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Thereforetheyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlleD.Asaresultnewapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecriticstheendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilledlow-payingjobs.Howeveriftheminimumishighemployersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Thereforeotherthingsbeingequalthenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thusthecriticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.SomepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwagE.Thesupportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelawworkerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermoreemployerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.EconomictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproductionrentcontrolandtheminimumwagE.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyifotherthingsareequal.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagreehoweverthattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.71.Thispassageshowsthatsettingmaximumrentmay________.A.encouragetheconstructionofmoreapartmentsB.reducetheshortageofapartmentsC.discouragetherentingofapartmentsashomesD.resultinashortageofapartments72.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrentcontrol________.A.iscompletelyunnecessaryB.willlikelybringaboutundesiredresultsC.willbringpositiveeffectsinthelongrunD.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances73.Theproblemofunemploymentmaycomeupwhen________.A.theminimumwageissettoolowB.theworkersareunskilledC.theminimumwageissettoohighD.peopleneedlow-payingjobs74.Thepassageismainlyabouteconomistsdisagreementon________.A.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsB.theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrolsC.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandD.theeffectivenessofgovernmentcontrols75.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.theresultsofeconomicdecisionscanalwaysbepredictedB.predictingtheresultsofeconomicdecisionsissomethingcomplicatedC.minimumwagecannotprotectemployeesD.economistsusuallyhavethesamepredictionaboutaneconomicdecision
Agrowingnumberofcollegestudentsareapplyingtotakeentrytestsformedicalanddental牙科的schoolsamongincreasinggraduateunemploymentinKoreA.I’vedecidedtoapplyforthetesttoenteramedicalcollegetobecomeadoctorchangingfrommyoriginalplantoprepareforalawyerqualificationexaminordertogetamorestablejobinthefuturesaida24-year-oldcollegegraduateLeewhomajoredinbusinessadministrationduringhisundergraduateschooling.Thenewmedicalanddentalschoolsystemisgettingpopularityattractinganincreasingnumberofstudentseveryyearsinceitsappearancein2004asitisopentoallcollegegraduatesregardlessoftheirpreviousmajors.TheEducationDevelopmentintroducedthenewmedicalanddentaleducationsysteminwhichcollegestudentswithbachelor’sdegreesareallowedtostudymedicineordentistrybytakingtheMedicalEducationTestMETandDentalEducationTestDET.Tenmedicalschoolsandsixdentalcollegesthathaveusedthenewsystemhavereceived4377applications申请fortheentranceexams.Applicantsaregettingyoungercomparedwiththoseintheir20srepresenting76.9percentofthetotal.Thetestsmightbeeasierforstudentswithbiologyandchemistrymajorsbutgraduatesfromothermajorsarealsoapplyingforthetests.Undertheexistingmedicalanddentaleducationsystemstudentsshouldtakeatwo-yearpremedicalcoursefollowedbyafour-yearmedicalcoursE.Studentsgraduatingunderthenewmedicalordentaleducationsystemaregivenmaster’sdegreeswhilethosegraduateswhostudiedundertheprevioussystemhavebachelor’sdegrees.44.Studentsintheoldsystemmayspend_______yearsatcollegetogetbachelor’sdegrees.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.seven45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.ittakesalongertimetogetthemaster’sdegreeintheoldsystemB.studentsmayfinditaloteasiertogetabachelor’sdegreeinmedicineC.graduatesfromothermajorslikehistoryarenotallowedtoapplyforthoseschoolsD.thenewsystemarenotsopopularasexpectedbecauseofitshighunemployment46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewMedicalandDentalSchoolSystemIsCarriedOutinKoreaB.KoreanCollegeStudentsHaveaNewJobChoiceC.KoreanCollegeStudentsRushtoMedicalandDentalSchoolsD.DoctorsAreBecomingPopularinKorea
Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimated估计thatover35millionAmericanshavephysicalmentalorotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesaredevelopmentali.E.theyoccurbeforetheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthdayoftenfromgeneticconditionsandaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopmentsuchasmobilitycommunicationemploymentetC.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsideredadventitiousi.E.accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcenturyonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.MedicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailablE.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfoodshelterandmedicaltreatment.UnfortunatelythesebasicsareoftennotavailablE.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovotemarrygetaneducationandgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecentdecadesthedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements违反侵犯ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltodaypeoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployedandamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployeD.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriersespeciallyintransportationandpublicawarenesspreventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexamplewhilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarryingapersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawshavewilldisabledpeoplebefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.1.Adevelopmentaldisability______.A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentC.iscausedbyforcesD.isgettingmoreandmoresevere2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableC.theywerenotverywelllookedafterD.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment3.Intheauthor'sopiniontoenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety____.A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbesetupC.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.publicattitudesshouldbechanged4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ManydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelifE.B.Discriminatory带歧视性的lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.C.ThepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeoplE.D.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiorto低于thosesurroundingthem.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.Handicaps障碍ofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledC.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities
Iheardmanypatentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutching紧握atoneanother’shandsforreassurancE.TheyclaimtheywanttodressastheypleasE.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.TheysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusiC.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled聚在一起roundlisteningtothesamerecorD.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon蚕茧intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbE.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Wellgotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouarE.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61.Inthispassagetheauthorwantstotell_______.A.teenagerstotrytopursuetheirrealselvesB.readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearoundC.parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother62.Theauthordisapprovesofrebellingteenagers_______.A.growingawayfromtheirparentsB.followingthepopularitytrendC.walkinganewwayontheirownD.turningtotheirfriendsforhelp63.Thephraselargercocoonattheendofthesecondparagraphrefersto_______.A.thedistractiveandvariablesocietyB.thedazzlingmusicworldC.theparentalcareandloveD.thepopularitywaveinthesociety64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A.Convincing.B.InstructivE.C.Influential.D.AuthoritativE.65.Accordingtotheauthorwhatmighthappenwhenateenagerstandsupagainstthepopularitywaveandfollowshis/herownpath?A.He/ShefallsbehindthetimE.B.He/Shelosesgoodfriends.C.He/Shefacesallkindsofcriticism.D.He/Shegainsvaluablepopularity.
Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?YoushouldtryfidgetingforawhilE.Thosearoundyoumightnotlikeitbutscratchingmovingyournailsagainstapartofyourbodyandtwitchingmovingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon’twanttoisanimportantwayofburningupcalories.Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople’ssquirmingcontinuouslyturnyourbodywhennervousandwiggingmoveinsmallmovementsespeciallyfromsidetosideequalsseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.ThescientistsbasedattheNationalInstituteofHealth’slaboratoryinPhenixArizonaarestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherstayslim.Inonestudy177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergyismeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendofthedaysomepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tappingmovingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddownfinger-drumminghittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghardandothernervoushabits.Howeverothershadburneduponly100calories.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbuttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting?A.scratchingandtwitchingB.squirmingandwiggingC.slowrunningD.movingone’sbodynervously32.Accordingtothescientiststhereasonwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherpeoplestayslimisthat____.A.thinpeopleburnuplesscaloriesthanfatpeopleB.fatpeopleburnupmorecaloriesthanthinpeopleC.thosewhoburnupmorecaloriesthanotherswillbethinnerD.thosewhofidgetmorethanotherswillbethinner33.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_________.A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetwasmorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidgetB.somepeople’sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800caloriesbutsomepeople’sfidgetingburneduplessthan100caloriesC.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmenD.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen34.Ifsomeoneisthininapleasantwaywesaytheyare__________.A.skinnyB.bonyC.slimD.underweight35.Scientiststhinkafidgethabittobe___________.A.awaytolosefatB.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearoundC.abetterexercisethanslowrunningD.ahabitofthinpeople
FormanyyoungpeoplehavingtoattendschoolwithaparentwouldbetheirworstnightmarE.HoweverSenior1studentLiQinmeiishappytakingherfatherwithheraslongasshecangotoclasses.Heisdisabledandunabletotakecareofhimself.The16-year-oldcountrygirlinZhuchengShandongProvincehasexperiencedonedisasterafteranotherinhershortlifE.LilosthermotheratthreE.Fouryearslaterherfatherbecameparalyzedafteratractoraccident.At12hermisfortunereturnedwiththedeathofhergrandmA.Sincethenshehasbeenforcedtoshoulderalltheresponsibilityforherbrokenfamily.Lilearnttocookandmanagedtolivealifewithanallowanceofonly24yuanpermonth.ThemostdifficultthingshehadtodealwithwashelpingherfatherbathedressandusethetoiletashecouldhardlymovE.IfeltembarrassedandsodidmydaD.ItwasreallyhardatthebeginningsherecalleD.DuringmostofherjuniorschoolyearsLiwenttoclassesonlyonceamonthasherfatherwasseriouslyillatthetimE.ItaughtmyselfathomeandaskedteachersforhelponmyschooldayssheexplaineD.Li'shardworkpaidoffthisfall.ShewasadmittedbyZhuchengNo1HighSchoolalocalkeyschoolbasedonhergoodperformanceintheentranceexams.TheschoolofferedLiandherfatheraroomoncampustoliveinsoshecouldlookafterhimduringbreaks.OnceinawhileLifeltsadwhenshesawherclassmatesgoingshoppingorhangingoutwithfriends.Ienvythemsometimesbecausetheyhavebothmumanddadtolookafterthem.HoweverIsoonfeelrelievedasIstillhavemydadwithmeshesaiD.Liadmittedthatthedifficultiesinlifehadtaughthertobestrong.IbelieveIwillgoonandcontinuemystudiesatagooduniversityshesaidinaconfidenttonE.HerteacherMr.Wanghasthesamebelief.Limadegreatprogressintherecentmonthlyexams.Sheworkshardandisalwayseagertoexcel.It'snoteasyforhernevertobelateforschoolbutshehasmanagedtomakeitworkWangsaiD.51.LiQinmeihastoshoulderthefamilybecause________.A.herfatherwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentB.hermotherpassedawaywhenshewas3C.hergrandmadiedwhenshewas12D.misfortuneinherlifeforcedhertodoso52.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.LiQinmeidoesn’tlikeotherstalkingaboutherfatherB.manyyoungstudentshategoingtoschoolwiththeirparentsC.LiQinmeihasmadelittleprogressinherstudyD.LiQinmeihaslostthreerelativesandhastotakecareofherfather53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrasehangingoutinthepassage?_________.A.playingoutsideB.workinghardC.exchangingideasD.talkinghappily54.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A.DifficultiesmakestrongB.A.touchingstoryC.A.strong-mindedgirl-LiQinmeiD.LiQinmei’ssuccessfulstudylife
Anewstudyof8000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappilyitisabadthingforyoungpeoplE.Puppylove早恋maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboysandyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsislossofself.Accordingtothestudyeventhoughboyswouldsaylosethemselvesinaromanticrelationshipthislossofselfismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufmananexpertonyoungpeopleproblemssays15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingupitisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriendsattendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsonstheyneedtogivehelp.ThegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithagE.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoungbutonlymaturity成熟givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.D.CarelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlovE.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheolderawomanisthelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromancE.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.62.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.ConfuseD.B.DisinteresteD.C.ScareD.D.Disapproving.不赞同的63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slovE.C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.D.RomanceisgoodforyoungpeoplE.
WhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclassamonitor监控器afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymovE.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartmentthemonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearchesandhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheatingthisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystemtotheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.OnlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheatingexpertssaycanInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecadetheconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthofopenonlinecourses.Privatecollegespublicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudentswhilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistancE.Asidefromthewebcamersanumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformationsuchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceuseD.OtherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyonesAsinmanyuniversityclassestermpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.Ctopreventherformslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advancedteachiqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividingline43.Forinternetuniversitiesexamsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademiccheatingC.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation
Alotofinterestingthingshavehappenedinthepastseveralmonthsaspeoplefromallwalksoflifelearnhowtostretchtheirmoney.A.lotofchangeshavebeenacceleratedbythefuelshocksduringthesummerof2008;inalotofwaysweseemtoberevertingtothefrugaleconomicalsensibilitiesofapastgeneration.Morepeoplearechoosingtobemorepickywhentheyswipetheircreditcardsevenifthatmeansnotbuyingthingsuntiltheyhavemoneyintheirbankaccountsthedaysofthe$0-downmortgage抵押贷款seemtobemurderedandthereisalotmoreacceptanceofenvironmentally-friendlytechnologiesthatpromisetoreduceouroveralldependencyonforeignoilevenifitmeanstakingahittotheexcessesthatusedtodefineourqualityofliving.Aninterestingnewtrendbeingtakenbysmallbusinessesisthepracticeofofferingdiscountedpricestocustomerswillingtopayincash.Thisisnotthesameaspayingunderthetable---ratherthestoresavesitsmerchantprocessingfeesandpassesthosesavingsontothecustomers.Theideaisagoodoneinprinciple---payingincashforcesconsumerstotakestockofwhattheyarespendingasmuchasitsavesstoresfromtransaction交易fees.Ofcoursetherearedrawbackstotheplan.Whenpeoplepayincashtheytendtobemoreconservativewiththeirspendingsincetheytangiblyreallyfeeltheirmoneyleavetheirpossession.Thatwillcausestorestoloseprofitsbecausecustomerswillthinktwicebeforebuyinghigh—marginimpulseproductsatcheckoutwhereasbeforetheymightnothavethoughttwicebeforechargingit.Increasedvolumeofcashhandlingopensstorestolossthroughemployeetheftatthetill抽屉nottomentioncontrolsthatneedtobeputintoplacetocountanddepositphysicalcurrency.Ourfamilyhassavedafortunebyswitchingtocash.Whengettingtothebottomofyourchangejarmeansnomorepurchasepoweruntilyournextpayperiodyoureallystarttoappreciatethefineartofmerchandising做买卖andtheexpertiseappliedtomakeyouwanttobuymoreandmorE.ColdhardcashfeelsmoreorganicandhelpsustoappreciatetheeffortittakestomaintainourlifestylE.56.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________.A.customersareinamorefavorablepositionbypayingincash.B.peoplewillnotbeallowedtousetheircreditcardsifthereisnomoneyintheirbankaccount.C.peoplehaveadjustedtheirwayoflivingtothenewsituation.D.peoplearelivingbetterthanbeforebypayingincash.57.Bysayingpeoplefromallwalksoflifelearnhowtostretchtheirmoneytheauthormeansthat_________.A.peoplewalktoworkinordertosavemoney.B.peopleofallprofessionslearntomakethebestuseoftheirmoney.C.peopleofthewholesocietylearntoearnmoremoney.D.allpeoplelearntoextendmoneysothatitisworthmorE.58.WhenthecustomerspaytheirgoodsincashthestoreswillbeaffectedinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT___________.A.thesaleoftheirgoodswilldecreaseasthecustomersaremorereluctanttobuythings.B.thereisapotentialdangerofmoneylossbytheirstaff.C.itbringsaburdentothestoresastheyneedtodealwiththecash.D.thestoresmakelessmoneyastheyneedtogivesomemoneybacktothecustomers.59.Whatcausedpeopletostarttousecashinsteadofcreditcards?A.Therisingprices.B.Highunemployment.C.Thefuelshocks.D.Theeconomiccrisis.60.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepracticeofpayingincash?A.ApprovingB.RidiculousC.UninterestedD.Opposed
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans通讯设备.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsagobutithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeitsmellitdrinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethemorepollution.ManyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeoplE.WhenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplaceManmovedtoanotherplacE.ButthisisnolongertruE.ManisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworlD.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworldbutitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbycarbondioxideisnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.ItiscausedbyheavytraffiC.Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelessairpollution.TheearthisourhomE.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingthelandwaterandairclean.AndwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametimE.77.Hundredsofyearsagothepollutionwas_________itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.ashardasD.muchlessthan78.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_________.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.becausescienceisdevelopingC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear79.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_________.A.itdoesharmtoalllivingthingsintheworldB.itmakesmuchnoiseC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.itmakesusangrymoreeasily80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbikeitwouldbehelpfulagainsttheproblemofcarbondioxidE.D.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.
Thesedaysmanypassers-byalwaysspotabeggarontheJiaochangkouStreetinYuzhongDistrictofChongqinginsouthwestChinA.Thebeggar’snameisXiaHaiboandhewasborninMeiheVillageTianmenCityofHubeiProvincE.Being25yearsoldheisquiteaspecialbeggarinsomeways—hedoesn’tbegonhiskneesasotherbeggarsdowhenbegging.Ratherheoftenstandsinthecrowdedstreeteitherreadingabookorthinkingaboutsomethingcarefully.HealsostartedablogontheInternetwhichhasbeenclickedmorethan500000times.Helikesreading—hehasreadmanyclassicalChinesepoems.Hehaskeptwritingandrecentlyhehasplannedtopublishhiswritings.In1998XiaenteredTianmenMiddleSchoolasthebeststudentinhistown.Howeverayearbeforehetookthecollegeentranceexaminationhecamedownwithahighfeverandwaslaterdiagnosed诊断ashavingrheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎.Inordertotreathisdiseasehisfatherborrowed60000yuanfromrelativesandfriends.Howeverwiththismoneyhedidn’trecoverfromthediseasE.Hedidnotwanttobecomeaburden负担tohisfamilyanymorE.SoinJuly2006helefthishometownandwenttoWuhantomakealivingbybegging.BegginghasbecomeajobtoXianow.Howeverhedoesn’tplantogoonlivinglikethis.ByJuly242008whenIhavebeenbeggingfortwoyearsIwillstopmybegginglifE.IpromisehesaiD.ItishisplanthatbyusingthemoneyheearnshewillrentasmallshopinhishometownandkeeponwritinginhissparetimE.Rightnowheistryingtofinishabookofhisown.ThebookcalledLoveIsWithMetellsaboutthepeoplewhohelpedhimduringhisbegginglifE.67.Theunderlinedwordspotinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.forgiveB.recordC.beatD.notice68.WhendidXiaHaibogettheseriousillness?A.In1998.B.In2001.C.In2000.D.In2006.69.HowdoesXiabeginthestreet?A.Hebegsonhiskneesinthestreet.B.HewritesChinesepoemsforthosewholikepoems.C.Hereadsorthinkswhilestandinginthestreet.D.HeteachespeoplehowtosurftheInternet.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutXiaHaibo?A.HisdreamistohavehisbookpublisheD.B.HewillnotstopbegginguntilheearnsenoughmoneyforhisfuturelifE.C.Heiswritingabooktoexpresshisthankstothosewhohelpedhim.D.Hewillkeepwritingwhilerunningasmallbusiness.
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusion输血becauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.Howeverspecialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourownthetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;ABABandO.A.simpletestcanmakesureofaperson'sbloodtypE.EverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblooD.Bloodtypelikehaircolorandheightisreceivedfromparents.Thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.A.andB.cannotbemixeD.A.andB.cannotreceiveABbutABmayreceiveA.orB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;thereforeitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor万能捐赠者.FortheoppositereasonABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient接受者.Howeverbecausesomanyreactions反应canhappenintransfusionspatientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasmaliquidpartofblooduntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthiswayitispossibletopreventthetransfusionfromanybadreactions.64.PeoplewithtypeA.bloodcanreceivetype.A.ABB.B.C.OD.allofthethree65.Ifyouneedabloodtransfusionthebestandsafestbloodforyouis.A.amixtureoftypeA.andtypeB.B.amixtureofsaltplasmaandtypeO.C.typeABD.exactlythesametypeasyourown66.Thephraseuniversalrecipientmeansapersonwho.A.canreceivebloodoftypeA.orB.B.canreceivebloodofanyothertypeC.cangivebloodtoanybodyD.cannotgivebloodtoothers67.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Carelessnessinabloodtransfusionmayleadtodeath.B.ABisthemixtureofA.andB.C.ABiscalledtheuniversalrecipientbecauseitcanreceiveanyothergroup.D.Intransfusionspatientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasmaatfirst.
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptiansgreenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspringwhileforMuslimsitmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChinachildrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynationsblueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils灾祸.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally精神上andphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites食欲.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarlymanycommercial商业的websiteswillhavearedBuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyE.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.UnlikeredbluecancausepeopletoloseappetitE.Soifyouwanttoeatlesssomesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroomthinkaboutthecolorcarefully.51.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir________.A.personalexperiencesB.commercialpurposesC.culturalvaluesD.physicalreactionstothecolor52.WhywillmanycommercialwebsiteshavearedBuyNowbutton?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toencouragepeopletobuygoods.C.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorisE.53.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.BluE.D.PurplE.54.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.ColorsandHumanBeings
Internetaddictionisaclinicaldisordermarkedbyout-of-controlInternetusE.A.researchteamledbyHaoLeioftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinWuhancarriedoutbrainscansof35menandwomenagedbetween14and21.SpecializedMRIbrainscansshowedchangesinthewhitematterofthebrainthepartthatcontainsnervefibresinthoseclassedasInternetaddicts对网络入迷的人comparedwithnon-addicts.Therewasevidenceofdisruption中断toconnectionsinnervefibreslinkingbrainareasinvolvedinemotionsdecision-makingandself-control.Dr.HaoLeiandcolleagueswriteinPlosOne:OverallourfindingsindicatethatIADhasabnormalwhitematterintegrity完整inbrainregionsinvolvingemotionalgenerationandprocessingexecutive行政的attentiondecision-makingandcognitive认知的control.TheresultsalsosuggestthatIADmaysharepsychologicalandneuralmechanisms机制withothertypesofsubstanceaddictionandimpulsecontroldisorders.Prof.GunterSchumannchairinbiologicalpsychiatryattheInstituteofPsychiatryatKing'sCollegeLondonsaidsimilarfindingshavebeenfoundinvideogameaddicts.HetoldtheBBCForthefirsttimetwostudiesshowchangesintheneuronal神经元的connectionsbetweenbrainareasaswellaschangesinbrainfunctioninpeoplewhoarefrequentlyusingtheInternetorvideogames.CommentingontheChinesestudyDr.HenriettaBowden-JonespsychiatristandhonoraryseniorlectureratImperialCollegeLondonsaidtheresearchwasgroundbreaking.Sheadded:Wearefinallybeingtoldwhatdoctorssuspectedforsometimeandthatwhitematterabnormalities反常inthebrainarepresentnotonlyinaddictionswheresubstancesareinvolvedbutalsoinbehaviouralonessuchasInternetaddiction.Shesaidfurtherstudieswithlargernumbersofsubjectswereneededtoconfirmthefindings.66.Theresearchersfound17personsaddictedtobeInternetby_______.A.askingthemquestionsB.comparingtheirbrainsC.watchingtheirbehaviorD.givingthemmedicaltests67.Whatdidtheexpertsfindfrombrainscans?A.Thecolorofthewhitematterisdifferent.B.ThewhitematterofthebrainhaschangeD.C.Thenervefibresstopworkingcompletely.D.Thenervefibresdon'tcontroltheiractions.68.Prof.GunterSchumannwouldagreethat_______.A.InternetaddictsaresimilartovideogameaddictsB.InternetaddictionisdifferentfromdrugaddictionC.thenewstudydoesn'tagreewithotherfindingsD.similarstudieshaveneverbeenconductedbefore69.AccordingtoDr.HenriettaBowden-JonestheChinesestudy______.A.isofnopracticalvalueB.needsfurtherevidenceC.isofgreatsignificanceD.confirmspreviousstudies70.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InternetAddictionB.KeepawayfromInternetC.InternetAddictionDisorderD.WebAddictsHaveBrainChanges
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