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Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of lifE. O...
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高中英语《河北省高阳中学2012-2013学年高一第一次月考试卷 试题及答案(英语)》真题及答案
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Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwillbewhenyougrowup?Perhapsyouhavethoughtofbecominganengineeroranenvironmentalist.Here’sgoodnews:youcancombineallofthesecareergoalsbydesigningbuildingandoperatingasolar-poweredhousE.Thatiswhatstudentsfrom20universitiesdidastheycompetedintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy2009SolarDecathlon十项全能.LikeagameshowwhereteamscompeteagainsteachothertheSolarDecathlon’sstudentteamscompetedagainsteachotherintenseparateeventstoseewhocouldbuildthebestsolar-poweredhousE.TheteamfromGermanytookthetophonor.ThecontestisheldontheNationalMallinWashingtonD.C.andisopentothepubliC.InordertowintheDecathlon’steamshavetosuccessfullyhostadinnerpartydothelaundryrunthedishwasherandmaintainacomfortabletemperatureintheirsolar-poweredhouses.TheyalsohavetomaketheirhouseslookattractivE.TeamGermany’swinningCubeHouseproducedasurplus剩余ofpowerevenduringthreedaysofrain.ThisisthefourthtimetheSolarDecathlonhasbeenhelD.Thehouseskeepgettingbetterandbetter.TheDepartmentofEnergydoesresearchonsolarandbuildingtechnologies.Inthe1990swewereseekingexpertisetohelpdesignhousesthatwouldintegrate合并solarsystemsinareliableway.Icameupwiththeideaofhavingacompetitiontochallengestudentsatarchitectureandengineeringschoolstodesignsolar-poweredhousesfromthegroundup.IthoughtthathavingacompetitionwouldmotivatethesestudentstobecreativE.Thenewgenerationofourcountryshouldbeinnovative创新的.TheymaycomeupwithsolutionsthatwouldhelpourcountrysaidRichardJ.KingtheDecathlon’sDirector.63.Thefirstparagraphservesasan________.A.explanationB.conclusionC.backgroundD.introduction64.WhichofthefollowingshouldtheDecathlon’steamsconsiderduringthecompetition?A.theappearanceofthehouseB.thepowersupplyofthehouseC.houseworkmanagementD.thedesignofsolar-poweredkitchenwareA.abdB.abcC.bcdD.acd65.Richardcameupwiththeideaofhavingacompetitionmainlyto________.A.raisefundstodesignsolar-poweredbuildingsB.motivatestudentstobecreativeC.integratesolarsystemswithbuildingsD.developnewkindsofenergy66.WhatdoweknowabouttheSolarDecathlonfromthetext?A.Theparticipatedteamsareseparatedfromtheoutsideworldduringthecompetition.B.ThehousedesignedbytheGermanteamwillbeadoptedbytheDepartmentofEnergy.C.Thecompetitionhadbeenheldthreetimesbefore2009.D.ItincludesstudentsfromtwentycountriesaroundtheworlD.
Someoneaskedmewhatdoyouthinkofyouth?IshowedhimacanofCOKE.Seethis?C.meanscourage.There’saseedineveryone’sheart.Aslongasyoureallykeepwateringititwillgrowandharvest.Couragegivesusthepowertofollowourdreams.BelieveinyourselfandbepreparedforanythinginthefuturE.Ostandsforoptimism.Whenintroublesomepeoplefeeldisappointedbutsomepeoplestillkeeptheirdreams.Besuretochoosethelatter.Lifeisverymuchlikeamirror.Ifyousmileonititsmilesbackonyou.Ifyoufrownyouwillgetasimilarlookinreturn.ThrowawaythesadnessinyourheartwhilefillingitwithbrightnessandhopE.Kcanbeunderstoodasknowledge.Inordertokeepupwiththetimesweshoulduseknowledgetoenrichourselves.Knowledgeisthefoodofthoughtandaslongasitisputinourbrainwewillgrowwiser.E.isshortforenthusiasm热情.Enthusiasmisthesignofyouth.Weusecolourfulpaint-brushesinourhandstocreatethepicturesofyouthonourown.Lettheskyandseaknowwe’reyoung.Letoutourenthusiasmwhereverwego.DrinkacanofCOKE.Youwillfindyouryouthasrefreshing有活力的asacanofcokE.Enjoyandvalueyouryouth.60.InthepassagethewordCOKErefersto.A.akindofdrinkyoungpeopleenjoyB.whatyoungpeopleshouldhaveC.basicabilitiesyoungpeopleneedD.youngpeople’sconfidenceandpride61.Theseedineveryone’sheartinfactis.A.hopeB.knowledgeC.courageD.imagination62.Whatshouldyoungpeopledotopreparethemselvesforthehighlytechnologicalfuture?A.Learntobeanactivelearner.B.Haveconfidenceinthemselves.C.Followtheirinterestsanddreams.D.BeenthusiasticwherevertheyarE.63.Accordingtothewriteryoungpeopleare.A.confidentB.optimisticC.learnedD.enthusiastic
Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.WhenyouchoosetobeavictimtheworldisacoldanddifficultplacE.Theydidthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.TheyarewrongandbadandlifeisterribleaslongastheyarearounD.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblemsthusinternalizing内化yourvictimization.Thetruthisyourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlivesbuttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknessesyettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappenstheyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred神圣的momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealitiesyettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish沉溺inangerguiltandotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictimstoo.Creatorsconsciouslychooseloveinspirationandotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselvesbutallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inrealityallofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.OnepersononlosingajoboraspecialrelationshipmayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonthsyearsorevenalifetimE.AnotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegriefthenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislifE.IneverymomentandeverycircumstanceyoucanchoosetohavefullerricherlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithinandbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouarE.1.WhatdoesthewordtheyinParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.2.AccordingtoParagraph2creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.CreatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlifE.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictimscreatorsaremoreemotional.4.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifE.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlifE.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.
MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailurE.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecauseeveryone’swinter.Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive正面的thaneverbeforE.AsaresultStanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweckPhDcallsthemtheoverpraisedgeneration.Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:A.fixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent才能isgenetic—you’reabornartistpointguardornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshamE.Whenthingsgetdifficultit’squicktoblamelieandevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhandagrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossiblE.Becausetheego自尊isn’tonthelineasmuchthegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshamE.Whenfacedwithadifficultyit’squicktorethinkchangeandtryagain.InfactitenjoysthisexperiencE.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.Otherwisewewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworlD.Butparentsteachersandinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraisE.Dweck’sbookMind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccessandonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.ButshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildrengrandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailurE.68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.TheyareoftenmisunderstooD.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.TheyaregiventoomuchpraisE.69.A.fixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho.A.doesn’twanttoworkhardB.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehisideaswithothersD.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers70.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?A.Admittingfailureisshameful.B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.C.ScoresshouldbehighlyvalueD.D.GettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyablE.71.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D.HelpthemgrowwithpraisE.
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulnesshappinessgoodnessandself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Hereisanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistakewewoulddrivehomewithasenseofmeanexcitement.LaterwemighttellourfamilyoffriendsaboutourgoodfortunE.Ontheotherhandifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditemtheclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Thenwhatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcasewherewedon’ttelltheclerkacoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocesswewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrustedsinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrastbringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.ImmediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorablE.Uponleavingthestorewefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreaseD.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.HonorableactionsleadustoahappierexistencE.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostartonceit’sstartedit’seasytocontinuE.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.56.Accordingtothepassagethepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship57.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising58.Theunderlinedphrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem59.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We’llbeveryexciteD.B.We’llfeelunfortunatE.C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions
Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrowmarryfightinwarsmoveacrossthecountryorchangejobsoldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.AslongaswelivethethingsarounduschangeandaslongasthingschangefriendshipsareaffecteD.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourliveshoweveranddowhatlifecallsforustodoandaswegetoldermemoriesfadefacesblurandevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.IfsomeonewantstobeyourfrienditistheirchoicE.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.ThenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleavE.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrowandthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting痛苦willbegonE.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurtbutyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworksafterall.56.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendshipaccordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.57.Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyaccordingtothetext?A.Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.B.Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.C.FindthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschangeD.D.Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.58.Thetextmainlytellus_________.A.howtofacethechangesinfriendshipB.howtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluableD.howtosharehappinesswithfriends
Whatmakesagiftspecial?IsitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceiptOrisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlockeD.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyomingandunderneathapoembyWilliamBlakE.Thefloweralonedandelion蒲公英standingagainstthebrightblueskyinspiredmE.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakiD.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametominD.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoemydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.ThepoemwasfocusedarounddreamingandaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicturE.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurplestwistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinterthewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhoodIfeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciatE.ChristmassoonarriveD.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoseblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframeIknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.46.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas_________.A.doingshoppingB.havingadebateC.readingamessageD.leavingforWyoming47.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_________.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextaboutChristmas48.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referstoapoemby_________.A.thefatherB.theauthorC.WilliamBlakeD.EdgarAllanPoe49.Theauthormadethegiftby________.A.searchingforthepoemsonlineB.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD.matchingthewordswithpictures50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowtodesignimagesforgiftsB.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone’sheartC.ToexplainhowcomputershelpcreategiftsD.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived
Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolitproperlyaccordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.HeregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofangersaidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.Themorepeopledisplayangerthelowertheirstressresponses.’’Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakestheyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfearangeranddisgust.Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressurepulseandproductionofahigh—stresshormone荷尔蒙calledcortis01.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes糖尿病heartdiseasedepressionandextraweightgain.Whenpeoplefeelfearnegativeimpactsincreasebutwhentheygetangrythosenegativesgodownaccordingtothestudy.HavingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddeningsituationLernersaid.LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9/11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituationsangerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.36.WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?A.It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsituations.B.Differentreactionsreflectdifferentoutlooksonlife.C.Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful.D.Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeople.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbothinthefifthparagraphrefertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Fearandanger.B.Bloodpressureandpulse.C.Bloodpressureandcortisone.D.Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.38.Theresearchersmadetheexperimentedstudentsangryby_________.A.recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB.askingthemtocountto6200againandagainC.disturbingthemandmakingthemstartailoveragainD.criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes39.Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?A.Byshowingtheiroptimisticside.B.Byreducingtheirstress.C.Byreducinghighbloodpressure.D.Bytakingtheplaceoffear.40WhatisthispassageMainlyabout?A.Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch.B.Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases.C.Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear.D.Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations.
HappinessisforeveryonE.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?BecausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetimE.Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschoolyourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessonsyourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccessyourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrongpeoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothersyouwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepooryoucanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesyoucansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoeslifeislikearevolving旋转door.Whenitclosesitalsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyougetyoucanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.Happinessisfor_________.A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB.thosewhohavecarsC.thosewhohavealotofmoneyD.allpeople67.Whenyoudosomethingwrong_______________.A.youmaycorrectitB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.anybodywilllaughatyouD.youwillbehappy68.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccessyourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.AlltheabovE.69.WhydowesayHappinessisnotthesameasmoney?Because___________.A.moneyalwaysbringshappinessB.moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappinessC.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness70.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersB.HappyandLuckyC.HappinessD.LifeandSuccess
HereI’dliketotalkabouthowtodevelopyourcuriosityandmakeuseofittomakediscoveries.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswerswhenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Firstlywritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonanotecardorpieceofpaper.JustputthemainideadownsuchasDiscovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Nextthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubjectandlistinformationlikethesentencesbelow:1.DinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeareD.2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.3.Somedinosaursfedonplantssomeonmeat.ThirdlyaskyourselfWhatcanIdowithwhatIwanttolearn?Onyourpaperstartwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:1.What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?2.Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?3.Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Fourthlyarmedwithyourlistofquestionsyoucannowvisitthenearestlibraryorturntocomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubjectyou’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexampleyoumightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmoredeeply.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearchtaketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.68.Whiledoingsomeresearchyoushouldtakethefollowingsteps__________.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA.①④③②B.①②④③C.②③①④D.②①④③69.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceArmedwithyourlistofquestionsmean?A.TakingyourlistofquestionswithyoutodomoreresearchB.WritingdownyourlistofquestionsbeforeturntothecomputerC.DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesforsolutionD.Puttingyourquestionsasidebeforegoingtothelibrary70.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanfindalltheanswersonlinE.B.Learnmoreandyou’llhavenoquestions.C.AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD.DuringtheresearchmorequestionsmayarisE.71.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______________.A.DiscoveringDinosaursB.AskingGoodQuestionsC.FindingSuitableSubjectsD.HavingInterestingAnswers
WhenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlifetherearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidencE.PeoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidencE.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdobuteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.OneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplacE.WeallknowhowdifficultitcanbeforinstancetoaskthebossforaraisE.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterallifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilitieshowwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraisehavingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilitieschancesarethatthosearoundyouwhethertheyareyourcoworkersyourcolleaguesoryoursuperiorswillseethatconfidenceandthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.BeingthoughtofasthepersontogotoandbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfieldisnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejoB.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadviceyouwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing裁员.Afterallifyouarearecognizedexpertattheofficeyouwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.HavingahighlevelofconfidenceafteralldoesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprovE.KnowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidencE.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slifE.B.TheimportanceofconfidencetosuccessC.Thedifferenceofpeople'sconfidencE.D.Thejudgmentonone'sconfidencE.64.Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose______.A.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreachB.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC.whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whodreamtoberecognizedexperts65.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordindispensableinParagraph5probablymean?A.importantB.attractiveC.outgoingD.energetic66.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Tooverlookone'sdisadvantages.B.Tomakefulluseofone'sadvantages.C.Tohavegreatconfidenceinone'sabilities.D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone'sabilities.
Ithelpstochoosethecolorsyouplantolivewithinyourhomewithawarenessofhowdifferentcolorsaffectyouremotionalandphysicalstates.Everycolorhasauniquemeaningandthiscansignificantlyaffecthowyoufeelinaroom.SimpleSolution:Usingthissimplechartyoucanchoosearoom’scolortobeinbalanceandharmonywiththeroleyouwantaroomtohaveinyourandyourfamily’slifE.Red:A.roomthatispaintedredwillenergizeinspireactivityandmovementhelppassionandbepowerfulandstimulating.A.redroomcanalsobeexhaustingandoverpoweringandstressfulforthosewhoareanxious.Orange:Orangeroomsencouragehappyjoyfulsocialgatherings.Whileanorangediningroomorfamilyroomcanstimulatetheappetiteitisagreatchoiceforsuchgatheringplaces.Orangeenhancespartiescommunicationpositivefeelingsandgeneralgoodcheer.Yellow:Yellowroomsinspireintellectualclarityorganizationclear-headedthinkingandhappyenergy.Yellowisconsideredacolorforthelogicalleftsideofthebrain.Yellowisalsoverybrightandsomewhatenergizing.Blue:Blueroomsareoftenchosenforbedroomsandmeditation冥想roomsbecauseitscoolenergyisverycalmingrestfulpeacefulandspiritual.BluehelpsinspireaquietmeditativequalityandcolortherapywithbluehasbeenfoundtoreducebloodpressurE.Blueisalsousefultomakeonetosleep.Green:Greenroomsareveryrestfulbutcombinewithanenergizingquality.GreenisthecolorofoutdoorscalmandactiveatthesametimE.Greenbringsbalanceandharmonytoaroomandcanbeusedasacalmingplaceforpeoplewhoaretroubledorinneedofrefreshment.69.Whatimpressioncangreenroomsgivetoyou?A.Passionateandpowerful.B.Refreshingandharmonious.C.Coolandcalming.D.Inspiringandbright.70.Ifyouaregoingtoholdafamilygatheringwhichcoloroftheroomcanbestenhanceyouratmosphere?A.ReD.B.OrangE.C.BluE.D.Green.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcolorisNOTtrue?A.Yellowroomsinspirelogicalandclearthinking.B.Bluecreatesaquietmeditativequality.C.Differentcolorsaffectyouemotionallyandphysically.D.RedroomsareacceptablewhenyouareinabadmooD.
Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsinyourlifeonereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytosparethetimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshipsrequireseffortandcommitment.Ourlivesletmanyofusbecomesobusywithworkandotherthingsthatwedon'tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandtalkingwithourfriendsrelativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makinganefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifequickly!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandareassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouinthetimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven'tseenmostofthemlatelyisitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyoulivedapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonthatyouhaven'tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusytakeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusytohavetimeforfriendswhydoesthishappen?Areyouseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?HaveyouallowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversayNotoanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsbyyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifsowhy?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlifemakespaceinyourscheduleandinyourheartforthem.64.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses________.A.howtospendoursparetimeB.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipsC.howtobalancefriendshipsandworkD.whyfriendshipsarethemostimportantinone’slife65.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tindicateagoodrelationship?A.Youfeeldepressedaboutothersinlife.B.Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.C.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.D.Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.66.Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Offeringarguments.B.Raisingquestions.C.Makingcomparisons.D.Givingexamples.
Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchangE.Everyone'scircumstancesaredifferentbutthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteemhurtfulthinkingandabadattitudE.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethinkfeelandcultivateacheerfulattitude?FirstwemustlookatourselvestrulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachievE.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven'torcan'tdoanythingthenonestepisneeded-tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalsrelativelysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourselfmoveontoslightlylargermorechallenginggoals.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinionapersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappyit'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyorthinkingabilitytobehappy.NextexercisE.A.half-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.ThenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhadorgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmilE.RemembereverythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfreE.A.smilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.IfyoufollowthesestepspositivechangeisinevitablE.1.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances.2.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessweshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificantweshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailurepeoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoals3.InordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT________.A.setchallenginggoalsB.eathealthierfoodsC.exercisehalfanhouradayD.alwayswearasmile4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ToprovetheargumentthatdepressioncanbechangeD.B.ToanalyzethedangerdepressioncanbringtopeoplE.C.Tointroducetoreadershowtokeeppositivethinking.D.Torecommendsomewaystodealwithdepression.
Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwedonotlearnatschool.Forexampleifwewanttouseourmoneywiselyweneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.Weneedtoknowhowtomakeachoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskillandweneedtheseskillsifwearetoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.ForexamplewillItakeanappleforlunchorapear?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.ForexamplewillIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoiceslikethiseveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.Justasimportantlyourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclassplayajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemoviesthinkaboutthis:Whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.it’simportanttomaketherightchoicesB.it’simportanttoknowhowtocomparepricesC.it’simportanttoknowhowtoshopcarefullyD.welearneverythingweneedtoknowatschool72.Weneedlifeskills.A.toknowhowtoshopcarefullyB.tocomparebrandsandpricesC.toliveusefulandhappylivesD.tolearnthingsatschool73.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordjunkmeaninparagraph3?A.healthy.B.sweet.C.delicious.D.unhealthy.74.Whichofthefollowingchoicesismoreimportantthantheothers?A.whichfruittotakeforlunch.B.whichsubjectstoworkhardat.C.whichT-shirttoweartothemovies.D.howtogettoschool.75.Fromthepassageweknowthatyourchoicesaffect.A.youandyourparentsB.youandotherpeopleC.lotsofotherpeopleD.everybodyexceptyou
Personalityassessmentsaresometimesusedbycompaniestoevaluatepotentialemployees.Oftenit’sbecausetheyhavecomparedtheircurrenttopperformersandconcludedwhatmakesanemployeeinagivenpositionsuccessfulandarelookingforsomeonesimilartoplaceinanopenspot.Itmakeshiringpeoplelessriskyformanagersandmakesthemmoreconfidentabouttheirdecisions.Here’ssomethingyoumightnotknowaboutthesepersonalitytests:eventhoughassessmentsaregiventocandidatestoevaluatethemforaparticularjobit’sperfectlyacceptableforjobseekerstousetheresultsoftheirtestwhengoingafteranyotherjobatanyothercompany.Sayyouweregivenoneofthesetestsbutyoudidn’tgetthejoB.Ifthecompanysharedthoseresultswithyouyoucanusetheminyourjobsearchasacredibilitybuilder.Ifyou’reworkingwitharecruiter招聘人员orevenahiringmanagerwho’sonthefenceaboutyouyoucanoffertosharetheresultsofyourpersonalitytestwiththem.YousimplysaysomethinglikeCanIsharetheresultsofmypersonalitytestwithyousothatyoucanseewhatmycharacteristicsare?Thiscanalsoworkaspartofanemailfollow-upwithahiringmanagerafteraphoneinterview.Youjustsendalongtheresultswithaquickexplanation:IwantedyoutoseethispersonalityassessmentthatItookforanotherorganizationsothatyoucanseewhoIam.Thenwhentheyseethatyourqualitiesarewhatthey’relookingforinagreatcandidatethey’remuchmoreconfidentineitherpresentingyoutoacompanyormovingforwardinthehiringprocess.Don’toverlookanytoolsyoucanusetoyouradvantageinthejobsearchprocess.ThisparticularonecanbeaverypowerfulonetohelpyoulandthejoB.66.Theunderlinedwordtheyinthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.personalitytestsB.businessesC.researchersD.employees67.Theauthorsuggestspeople_______.A.haveconfidenceduringthejobsearchB.takeapersonalitytestbeforelookingforjobsC.usetheresultsoftheirpersonalitytestinlaterjobsearchesD.sharetheresultsoftheirpersonalitytestwithothercandidates68.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.personalitytestshavelittletodowithjobseekersB.candidateswillbealwaystoldtheresultsoftheirpersonalitytestC.personalitytestscanbeusefulforbothcompaniesandjobseekersD.personalityassessmentisanunreliabletooltoevaluatepotentialemployees69.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.JobpersonalitytestB.PersonalityandjobsuccessC.HowtoimpressahiringmanagerD.Howtoevaluatepotentialemployees70.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_______.A.jobseekersB.recruitersC.companiesD.parents
Manypeopletendtocomplainaboutnothavinggoodfriendsintheirlives.Saddenedtheyseemtothinkthattheirowncompanyisnotenoughtomakethemhappy.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruththough.Inordertogetalongwithothersthefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.Onlyinthiswaywillyousucceedindevelopinghealthysolidrelationshipswithothers.ListentoyourinnervoicE.RememberthatinnervoicethatkeepswhisperingtoyouwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneeD.Itisabouttimeyoustartedlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfindepthitisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.Youwillbesurprisedtofindouthowmanythingsyoucandobyyourselfandactuallyhavefunintheprocess.Readingromanticnovelspoetryorsciencefictionisonlyafewofthethingsthatyoucandobyyourselfthatnotonlycanofferyouhoursofenjoymentbutalsothechancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene卫生.Doyourhairandnailsoftenandexperimentwithnewstyles.FollowahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshapE.Nomatterhowbusyyourdailyscheduleisalwaysfindatleastanhourperdayforyourselfwhenyoucaneitherrelaxdoingabsolutelynothingordoingsomethingthatyouenjoy.Learntorespectyourownboundaries.Findoutwhatyourboundariesareandlearntorespectthem.YouaretheonlyonewhoknowswhatyoucanandwhatyoucannotacceptnooneelsecanpointthatouttoyouorforceyoutocompromisE.70.Whatisthepurposeoflisteningtoyourinnervoice?A.TokeepagoodstateofminD.B.Toknowmoreaboutyourself.C.ToenjoythetimebyyourselfD.Toformarelationshipwithothers.71.InordertopleaseyourselfthewritergivessomesuggestionsEXCEPT________.A.eatinghealthilyB.exerciseregularlyC.experimentingwithnewhairstyleD.keepingonstruggling72.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstylE.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthathowthingsgetdoneinfluencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.WhenanotedleaderontheartofmanagementPeterDruckercoinedthephraseManagementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthingshewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.WhenStephenCoveyfounderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstituteexploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecadehefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexamplewhichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic道德andthepersonalityethiC.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodestyloyaltycouragepatienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitudenotbehaviorthatinspiredsuccessandthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitudE.IncontrasttoeachoftheseideasCoveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectivenessandhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.ToachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusinessitisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvaluE.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedtoputfirstthingsfirstwhichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothersyouneedtobeclearonyourownvaluesabilitiesandstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.66.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D.LeadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuturE.67.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceedintermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A.Whenpeoplehavelittledeterminationtheywillbesuccessful.B.Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviourtheywillgainsuccess.C.IfpeoplehavepositivementalattitudetheyarelikelytosucceeD.D.IfpeoplehavenegativementalattitudetheyarecertaintosucceeD.68.HowcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironmentsaccordingtoStephenCovey?A.Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.B.Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.C.Theycannotadjustthemselves.D.Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.69.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordvision?A.BrightfuturE.B.Goodbeginning.C.Goodscenery.D.PrettybackgrounD.70.Tobegoodleaderswhatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?A.Theymustpaycloseattentiontouniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness.B.Theymustpaycloseattentiontotheirownvaluesabilitiesandstrengths.C.Theymustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.D.TheymustbeconcernedaboutcourageandpatiencE.
REMOVEfromfriends.Thisisnoordinarybutton.OneclickandIhavethepowertoeraseapersonfrommylifE.InlatefallIhadaround400friendsonFacebook.TodayIhave134.Click.Makethat133.WhenFacebookfirstenteredmylifein2005Ipanickedthatmyfriendcountwastoolow.IfIwasn’tproperlyconnectedhowwouldanyoneseemycleverquote引语?Whowouldwishmeahappybirthday?Iacceptedandsentoutfriendrequestswithoutasecondthoughtandsoonaccumulated391friends.Thereisanappealtobeingabletocommunicatewithsomeoneorjustthumbs拨动手指upaphotoratherthanmakerealconversation.It’scomfortingandit’seasysaidLarryRosenapsychologyprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversitywhostudiesthewaypeoplecommunicateonlinE.There’sasenseofbelonginginit.It’sasenseofcommunityinagenerationwherecommunityhassortof有点disappeareD.HoweverIdon’ttalktohalfofthesepeopleintheonlinecommunity.TherearesomeIwouldavoidifImetthemonthestreet.Click.132.Idecidedtoridmyaccountofanyfriendthatwellwasn’t.Soundeasy?Youtryit.Lookatwhoyou’redealingwith:familyfriendsclassmatescrushes爱恋的对象acquaintancesWitheveryclickoftheRemovefromfriendsbuttonyouriskburningabridgelosingacontactandmissinganopportunity.SoeverytimeIgotoclickthebuttonmyhearthurts.HoweverI’mnottheonlyonewhohasexperiencedaFaceboookfriendrefreshing.TheNewOxfordAmericanDictionaryannouncesitsWordoftheYeareachyearandlastyearunfriendmadethecut入围thoughI’llstillstickwithdefriend.WhenIstartedmymission任务afewfriendsjoined.MostweresurprisedbyhoweasilytheycouldcuthundredsofconnectionswithoutthinkingtwicE.OhmyGodIdefriendedlike600peopletoday.Ifeelsogood!myfriendSarahmessageD.DanaaclosefriendfromhighschoolandIbattleditouttoseewhocouldgetourcountslower.Shewinsat123.Tosomeit’spoornetiquette网络礼仪todefrienD.Buttomeit’sthestageoflifewhenweholdontothepeoplewhocountthepeoplewhoimpactyou.63.AccordingtothearticlewhathappenswhenyouclicktheRemoveformfriendsbutton?A.A.messageissentouttoyouronlinefriends.B.YouacceptsomeoneasyouronlinefrienD.C.YousendoutafriendrequesttopeoplE.D.ThenumberofyouronlinefriendsisreduceD.64.Thewriterworriedaboutherfriendcountin2005because______.A.noonewouldwishherahappybirthdayB.itwasthefirsttimeshehadmadefriendsonlineC.shehadonly391onlinefriendsatthattimeD.shewaseagertomakeconnections65.WhatisLarryRosen’sopinion?A.PeoplelivinginthesameareaarecloselyconnectedineverydaylifE.B.Communicationonlinehelpspeoplefeeltheyaremembersofagroup.C.It’seasyforpeopletomakeandbreaknewfriendshipsonlinE.D.Today’syoungpeoplespendnearlyalltheirtimecommunicatingonlinE.66.Whichofthefollowingisthebestdescriptionoftheunderlinedsentence?A.ImadenewfriendsonlinewhileIremovedsomeoldones.B.SomefriendscutthenumberoftheironlinefriendsjustlikeIdiD.C.Wecompetedtoseewhocouldremovethemostonlinefriends.D.Whensomeoneremovedmefromafriends’listIremovedhim/her.
It’sgoodtomakemistakesandhereiswhy.Firstofallmistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnewhowcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?ThesimpleanswerisYoucan’t.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptionseithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakesyouarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimeshesaidthathehadn’tfailed10000timesbutratherhadlearned10000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finallywhenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddoneyouwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrarywhenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantittoyouwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate分配theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearnmakecorrectionsandtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.ThereisanoldsayingthatgoesIfyou’renotmakingmistakesyou’renottryinghardenough.Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper成功.67.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanconcludethat_______.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB.weareafraidoftryingnewthingsC.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD.mistakesarebetterthannottrying68.Theunderlinedwordeliminatemeans_______.A.avoidB.removeC.acceptD.solve69.Accordingtothearticleonethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC.takingconsequencesintoaccountD.tryingthingsoutonebyone70.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?A.NevermindIcanalwaystryagain.B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble.C.Ok!NowIcanlearnsomething.D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset.
Haveyoueverbeenafraid?Dothunderandlightningmakeyourheartbeatfaster?Maybeyourmouthgoesdrywhenyourteachersaysyouwillbegivenatestoryourpalms手掌sweatwhenit’syourturntogiveyourreportinfrontoftheclass.Perhapsyougetbutterfliesinyourstomachwhenyouseethebully欺负人的人whochoosesyou.Weallhavefearssometimes.That’struenomatterhowbigweareorhowbravewecanbE.Fearofgettingtooclosetoacampfiremaysaveyoufromabadburn.AndfearofgettingabadgradeonatestmaymakeyoustudyharD.Beingnervouscanalsosharpenyoursensesandhelpyouperformbetterduringatrackmeet.Somepeopleevenenjoybeingalittlescared恐惧的.That’swhytheyliketowatchscarymovies.Usuallyourbodiesgointofightonlywhenthereissomethingtofear.Howeversometimesthishappenswhentheredoesn’tseemtobeanythingtobefrightenedabout.Whenyoufeelscaredbuttheredoesn’tseemtobeaclearreasonthat’scalledanxiety焦虑.ForsomekidsthefeelingofanxietyorworrycanhappenatanytimE.ForothersitmightappearonlyatcertaintimeslikewhentheyareleavingtheirhomeorfamilytogosomewherE.Forsomepeoplethisfeelingofanxietyhappensalmostallthetimeandgetsinthewayofwhattheywanttodo.Tellyourparentsifyouranxietybecomesstrongandisgettinginthewayofwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentscantakeyoutoadoctorwhocanhelptofindoutifamedicalproblemismakingyoufeelanxious.Butyoucanalsotrythesewaystokillthefeelingyourself.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasegetbutterfliesinyourstomachParagraph1probablymean?A.Getangry.B.Getnervous.C.Gethurt.D.GetexciteD.61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthesecondparagraph?A.Bravepeoplewon’tfeelfearwhateverhappens.B.Childrenareeasiertoshowfearthanadults.C.Fearisasignofbeingsickandunhealthy.D.Fearcanbegoodtopeoplesometimes.62.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthatanxiety_________.A.oftenappearsbeforeanimportantexamB.appearswhenpeoplefacesomefrighteningthingsC.can’tbetreatedonceitbeginsD.sometimesdoesn’tseemtohaveaclearreason63.Whatwouldbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Thegreatharmfeardoestopeople’shealth.B.Whototurntoforhelpwhenpeoplefeelanxious.C.Somegoodwaystohelppeopledealwithfear.D.Whatkindofpeoplecaneasilyfeelanxious.
InheroutstandingbookChoosetheHappinessHabitPamGoldenwroteTakethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexamplE.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic酒鬼whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.WhenthealcoholicwasaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholicherepliedBecausemyfatherwasadrunk.Howeverthesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalsoBecausemyfatherwasadrunk.whenaskedwhyhesucceedeD.ThesamebackgrounD.Thesameupbringing培养.Howevertheresultswerequitedifferent.Why?Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlastsotheyhaddifferentexperiences.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasduetobadluck.HaveyoueverheardthesayingWhenitrainsitpours?ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintroublE.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot?RAIN.MoreandmoreRAIN.Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithmE.PamGoldensaysYou’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.NowwhenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegative消极的situationIuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolutionwhichIcombinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepastandoftenIfindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemsthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbecomegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperiencefromwhichIcanbenefit.Nowitdoesn’trainasmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infactmostdaysarebeautifulcloudlessandsunny!SometimesIdogetarainbutIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.56.Theexampleofthetwinbrothersshowsthat_______________.A.makinggoodchoicesisthemostimportantB.educationdecidesaperson’sfutureC.upbringingmakesabigdifferenceD.itisluckthatleadstosuccess57.WhatdoesRAINmentionedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Water.B.Goodluck.C.Success.D.Difficulty.58.Whatistalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.HowtheauthorcollectsusefulexperiencE.B.Howtheauthordealswithdifficultynow.C.Howtheauthorgetshelpfromothers.D.Howtheauthorlivesintheproblem.59.Nowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsRAINis_______________.A.negativeB.unclearC.positiveD.unknown60.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeauthor’sattitudeinthetext?A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B.Meetingwithdifficultyisnotabadthing.C.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.D.ThingsattheworstwillmenD.
Areyoustuckinarut车辙andlookingforachange?FedupofseeinghungrypoorfacesonyourTVscreenandwanttodosomethingtohelp?Perhapsyou’veconsideredvolunteeringoverseasbutruleditoutbecauseyouthoughtyouweretoooldcouldn’tcommitenoughtimeorhaveafamily.Ifsothinkagain.Overthepastfiveyearsithasbecomefarsafer---andmoreprofessionallyacceptable---totakeupajobvolunteeringoverseassaysDavidStittmanagingdirectorofGapYearforGrownUpsacompanycateringforvolunteersintheirlate20sandupwards.While10yearsagointrepidsoulstookfinancialandpersonalrisksinvolunteeringabroadnowseveralorganizationsexisttomaketheexperiencesafeandwell-organizeD.Nowadaysuniversitiesandbusinessencourageoverseasvolunteeringamongstudentsandemployees.EntirefamiliescanvolunteerabroadandagenciesareemployingmoredisabledandretiredpeoplE.A.prosperoushumanitariantourismindustryhassprungup;thousandsofUKcitizenswilldosomeformofoverseasvolunteeringthisyear.SomevolunteeringjobsareeasiertofindthanothersexplainsKevinCusackfromavolunteeradviceagency.IfyoucanspeakEnglishit’snottoohardtolandajobteachingEnglishevenwithoutaqualificationandthosewhoenjoyworkingwithchildrenshouldbeabletofindchildcarework.Whetheryourinterestisrainforestsorwomen’srightsyoucanfindavolunteerpositiontosuityou.Butbewarned:unlessyouhaverelevantskillsorexistingoverseasdevelopmentexperienceit’sgoingtocost.Justhowmuchdependsonthelocationandlengthofthepositionbutyoushouldbudgetforsomewherebetween£1500and£6000.Havingtopaytovolunteermaysoundparadoxical矛盾的butit’sthebestwaytoensureyougetapositionthatbenefitsthelocalcommunitywhilematchingyourinterestsandskillsexplainsCusack.Youcanalsodiscussthetimeyouwanttocommittoaproject---manypositionscanfitintoaholidayorevenaweekenD.66.TheunderlinedwordsintrepidsoulsinParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto___________.A.companiesB.volunteersC.fightersD.students67.InKevinCusack’sopinionpayingtovolunteeroverseas___________.A.mustbeincredibleandunrealisticB.canhelpvolunteerslearnmoreaboutanothercultureC.maybenefitbothvolunteersandthecommunitytheyworkinD.needsconfidencecourageanddetermination68.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Disabledpeoplecanalsotakeupajobvolunteeringoverseas.B.Inthepastnoonecouldtakeupajobvolunteeringoverseas.C.HumanitariantourismindustryisinitsbeginningstagE.D.Takingupajobvolunteeringoverseasneedsatleast£1500.69.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inajobguidebook.B.Inacelebritybiography.C.Inaguidebooktoworkoverseas.D.Inareportonvolunteerwork.70.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteerwork?A.Critical.B.UnfavorablE.C.SupportivE.D.DisagreeablE.
WhatIsaBoy?Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalledaboy.Boyscomeindifferentsizesweightsandcolorsbutallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere–ontopofunderinsideofclimbingonswingingfromrunningaroundorjumpingto.MothersspoilthemlittlegirlshatethemoldersistersandbrotherslovethemandGodprotectsthem.A.boyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsfaceBEAUTYwithacutonitsfingerWISDOMwithchocalateinitshairandtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.WhenyouarebusyaboyisatroublemakerandanoisE.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpressionhisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturebentondestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture–hehasthestomachofahorsethedigestion消化力ofstonesandsandtheenergyofanatomicbombthecuriosityofacattheimaginationofasupermantheshynessofasweetgirlthebravenatureofabulltheviolenceofafirecrackerbutwhenyouaskhimtomakesomethinghehasfivethumbs拇指oneachhanD.HelikesicecreamknivessawsChristmascomicbookswoodswaterinitsnaturalhabitatlargeanimalsDadtrainsSaturdaymorningsandfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschoolscompanyschoolsbookswithoutpicturesmusiclessonsnecktiesbarbersgirlsovercoatsadultsorbedtimE.Nobodyelseissoearlytoriseorsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftreesdogsandbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknifeahalfeatenappleathree-feetropesixcentsandsomeunknownthings.Aboyisamagicalcreature–heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlyshatteredpiecesofyourhopesanddreamshecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwordsHiDad!67.Thewholepassageisinatone调子of_________.A.humorandloveB.respectandharmonyC.ambitionandexpectationD.confidenceandimagination68.Theunderlinedsentencehehasfivethumbsoneachhandprobablymeans______.A.hehasaltogetherfivefingersB.heisslowfoolishandclumsyC.hebecomescleverandsmartD.hecutshishandwithaknife69.Accordingtothewriterboysappreciateeverythinginthefollowingexcept________.A.icecreamB.comicbooksC.SaturdaymorningsD.Sundayschools70.Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboys?A.HefeelscuriousabouttheirnoisE.B.Heisfedupwiththesecreatures.C.Heisamazedbytheirnaughtiness.D.Hefeelsunsafestayingwiththem.
HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA.Wewereonthebusthen.IwascryingandsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatmE.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.InfactIthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.ThefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimismbuttheideadidnotcometomeatoncE.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbE.MotherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexformE.Sometimepassedbeforemystepfather继父andIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensadandsawnoendtothehardtimes.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathomE.IwrotelettersfilledoutformstranslatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficerstookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveupandjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallrighteventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.51.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.52.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed53.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorktheauthor_________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather54.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.55.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantagescausingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative负面的consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.StressaffectshowpeoplelearnsaysProfessorMaraMather.Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.Forexampletworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages影像witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperimentsomeoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheothersomewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcasesthestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemomentsonlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestominD.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.NotonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetterbutnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalleD.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstresstheirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbigmenmaytendtodobetterwhencautionweighsmorehoweverwomenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD.learnasubjectmoreeffectively69.Accordingtotheresearchstressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir______.A.waysofmakingchoicesB.preferenceforpleasureC.toleranceofpunishmentsD.responsestosuggestions70.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation______.A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB.menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdownC.womenfocusmoreonoutcomesD.menaremorelikelytotakerisks
Forcenturiesthebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexamplethepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreasonandnoemotionasiftakingsomeone’slifeisnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpressiongetcoldfeethasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexampleyouagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresignedandalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpressiongivesomeonethecoldshoulderprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeoneinsteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendlyunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhowithoutfeelingsbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.59.Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.6D.760.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantwayyoumayexpressby_________.A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet61.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
Mybookshelvesarefullofdust—andwithgoodreason.WhenitcomestocleaningthatpartofmyhomeIsufferfromthemostseriouscaseofavoidance回避反应症.Thethingisthis:whenIdosetouttocleanandre-organizemybookswhichseldomhappensIplacemyselfintoareallybadsituation.NosoonerdoItakeatitlefromtheshelfblowoffthedustandwipedownthecoverthanIfindmyselfsittingonthefloorwithlegscrossedandmybackagainstthewall.PrettysoonbooksgetpileduponmylegsasIamreunitedwitholdfriends.ItisasifthesebookshavevoicesandeachwantstosayitspiecE.Rememberme?IwasgiventoyouwhenyouwentintotheNavysothatyouwouldneverlackforcompanionshiponePerhapsthegreatestpleasureofre-organizingmybooksarethesurprises—orbettersaidreunions—thatoccur.Duringmylatestbook-cleaningadventureIfoundonethathadfallenbehindtheshelf:TalesofEdgarAllanPoE.Notanunusualtitlebutthewordswrittenonthefirstpagemadeitveryspecial:WithLovefromMomandDadChristmas1965.What’sthis?A.bookonthephysicsoflasers激光.ItisfilledwithmathematicalstatementsandIhadboughtitatalibrarysalewhenIwas12notlongafterthelaserhadbeeninventeD.Icouldn’tunderstandabitofitbutIdidlearnwhatlasermeant.WhatIendupwithwhenIemptymybookshelvesisacross-section横剖面ofmypersonalhistory.It’slikearoadcutwhereoneseesallthelayersofrockgoingbackthroughtimetothebeginningofthesimplestlifeforms.ThebooksI’veread—andkept—arenotjustoldfriends.Theyaremyrésumé.60.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheauthor?A.Heistoobusytotidyuphisbookshelves.B.Heconsidershisbookstreasuredpossessions.C.Hehasmadealotofnotesinhisbooks.D.Heisaloverofsciencebooks.61.Bysayingthathisbookshavevoicestheauthormeans________.A.theybringbackhappymemoriesB.theyarerecordedinhumanvoiceC.theysayalotabouthumanhistoryD.theyoffergoodtopicsfordiscussion62.Whatdoestheauthorenjoymostfromre-organizinghisbooks?A.Findingsomemissingbooks.B.Puttingbooksingoodorder.C.Learningsomethingnewfromthebooks.D.Rediscoveringinterestingstoriesbehindsomebooks.63.Theunderlinedwordrésuméinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.personalhistoryB.preciousnotesC.goodcompanionD.simplelifeforms
MostpeoplewanttobesuccessfulbutneverstoptothinkwhatitwillreallytaketogetthereintheirchosenfielD.Ifitmeansgoingbacktocollegefor2yearsofnightschoolcouldyoudoit?Ifitmeansreadingabookaweekforabout6monthsinordertoreallymasteranewskill?Ifyouaren’tpreparedtodoanyofthosethingsbecausetheyareoutsideofyourcomfortzonethenyoucanforgetbeingsuccesful.Iguaranteeyouwillneverreachyourgoalsinlifeunlessyourgoalsaretobeordinary.ThebiggestkillerbyfaristhedreadedcomfortzonewheremostpeopleliveintheirentirelifE.Andthefunnythingisthatpeoplejustcan’twraptheirheadsaroundthefactthatpeoplewhohavereachedsomesuccessgettonsoftimetojustrelaxbutonlybecausethey’veearnedit!Ifyouhaven’tbuiltasuccessfulbusinessorinsomewaybuiltacareerthatallowyousomuchfreeetimethenyouarestuckinthegrindingworldofnine-to-fivejobseveryoneelsE.Sohowcomfortableisthat?Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Wellfindawaytomakesomethinghappeninyourlife---buildabusinessaroundyourfavouritehobbywriteabookandpublishitortakeacourseinstocktradingandbecomeanexpertatthatworkingonmakingenoughmoneytoretirE.Ifyoudon’ttakemassiveactionthatputsyourwayofyourcomfortzoneyouwillneverbesuccessfulatmuchofanything.Ipromise---andIdon’tmakemanypromises!Findingrealhappinessinlifecanbeamysteryformany.That’swhyIwroteTheRoadtoHappinessforthosewhowantrealsuccessandhappinessinlifeincludingspiritualityandallthegiftslifehastooffer.Don’twanderaimlesslythroughlifE.Getfocusedonyourgoalsstarthelpingothersinneedandlivelifetothefullest!Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmywebsiteandfindwhatyou’vebeenmissing.Signupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreeebookstoo!Readhundredsofarticleswhileyou’rethereinthearticlesectionwhichisupdateddaily.44.Thistextmustbetakenfrom__________.A.aradioprogramB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.aTVprogram45.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinlifewhatshouldyoudofirst?A.WeshouldthinkwhatitreallytakestobesuccessfulinourchosenfielD.B.WeshouldfocusourfullattentionontheworkinourchosenfielD.C.WeshouldliveoutofthecomfortzoneallthroughourlifE.D.WeshouldworktogetherwithotherpeopletoreachourgoalsintimE.46.Accordingtothistextwhydosomepeoplehavesomuchfreetimetorelax?A.Becausetheyhaveenoughmoneytodoso.B.Becausetheydon’twanttobesuccessful.C.Becausetheyhavealreadyearneditthroughhardwork.D.Becausetheyonlyworkninetofiveeveryday.47.Thewriterthinksitnecessaryforyouto__________ifyouwanttobesuccessful.A.doalotofactualwotkB.writeabookandpublishitC.takeacourseinstocktradingD.makeenoughmoneytoretire
ApopularsayinggoesSticksandstonesmaybreakmybonesbutwordswillneverhurtmE.Howeverthat’snotreallytruE.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmititthough.Infactwereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thisself-talkhelpsusmotivateourselvesrememberthingssolveproblemsandcalmourselvesdown.Beawarethoughthatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegativE.Soinordertostaypositiveweshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.ThenexttimeyoufinishaprojectdowellinatestorfinallycleanyourroomjoinmeinsayingGoodjob!OftenwordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhavE.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.ForexamplewhenreturninganitemtoastorewemightusewarmfriendlylanguageduringtheexchangE.Andtheclearwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh刻薄的andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensivE.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.ManyofusregretsomethingweoncesaiD.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeakingweshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistestthenit’sbetterleftunsaiD.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegativE.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhopebuildself-esteem自尊andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.60.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wordshavealastingeffectonusB.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdownD.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus61.Thereisnosenseforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_____.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesD.itdoesnoharmtohaveself-talkwhenwearealone62.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely______.A.remindourselvesB.praiseourselvesC.makeourselvesrelaxedD.giveourselvesamusement63.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat______.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmaystimulateustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers
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