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某轮从广州港装载杂货——人造纤维，体积为20立方米、毛重为17.8公吨，运往欧洲某港口，托运人要求选择卸货港Rotterdam或Hamburg，Rotterdam和Hamburg都是基本港口，基本运费...
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重量吨是指以商品实际重量计算的吨
商品毛重达1000千克以下，而体积（包括外包装）2立方米以上
商品毛重达1000千克以上，而体积（包括外包装）2立方米以上
商品毛重达1000千克以下，而体积（包括外包装）不足 2 立方米
商品毛重达1000千克以上，而体积（包括外包装）不足 2 立方米
某运输公司利用40英尺的集装箱向某地发运两种可装配的商品该型号集装箱的限重为20吨有效容积为50立方
5
8
12
15
已知某焦炭塔出焦量体积为203立方米生焦时间为24小时生焦体积求每小时生焦量
8.4立方米／小时
8.0立方米／小时
9.2立方米／小时
某轮从广州港装载杂货体积为16立方米毛重为18公吨运往欧洲某港口托运人要求选择卸货港Rotterda
基坑体积为5000立方米坑内基础所占体积为3000立方米土的最初可松性系数为1.03最终可松性系数为
3000
3900
4024
2000
已知某轮两柱间长Lbp=120排水体积V=7350立方米中横剖面面积为82平方米则其棱形系数Cp为
0.75
0.65
0.85
0.70
计算题某装置总进料为111立方米/时生成油体积为121立方米/时试计算用体积表示的液体收率
某货物的包装纸箱尺码是55厘米×45厘米×40厘米包装毛重为8千克20英尺整箱的有效容积为25立方米
某出口商品每箱毛重32公斤体积为0.0362立方米运费计算标准为W/H10级计算运费应按
由托运人选择
按毛重计收
按体积计收
按V计收
某轮从广州港装载杂货——人造纤维体积为20m[3]毛重为17.8公吨运往欧洲某港口托运人要求选择卸
已知某轮吃水d=5.8米水线面积为1650平方米排水体积V=7350立方米由其垂向棱形系数Cvp为
0.55
0.66
0.85
0.77
某轮从广州港装载杂货——人造纤维体积为20立方米毛重为17.8公吨运往欧洲某港口托运人要求选择卸货港
已知某焦炭塔封头体积为41.20立方米筒体体积为334立方米球台体积为24.8立方米圆台体积为19.
420.3立方米
428.2立方米
430.3立方米
某轮从广州港装载杂货——人造纤维体积为20立方米毛重为17.8公吨运往欧洲某港口托运人要求选择卸货港
某出口货物外包装纸箱尺寸为60厘米×50厘米×39厘米每箱毛重为45千克共800箱作为外贸跟单员如何
某轮从广州港装载杂货——人造纤维体积为20立方米毛重为17.8公吨运往欧洲某港口托运人要求选择 卸货
某运输公司利用40英尺的集装箱向某地发运两种可装配的商品该型号集装箱的限重为20吨有效容积为50立方
5
8
12
15
体积吨又称尺码吨是指商品体积达2立方米而毛重不足1000千克 以商品的体积2立方米折算为1吨的吨
某轮从广州港装载杂货——人造纤维体积为20立方米毛重为17.8公吨运往欧洲某港口托运人要求选择卸货港
某轮从广州港装载杂货——人造纤维体积为20立方米毛重为17．8公吨运往欧洲某港口托运人要求选择卸货港
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Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport
第三篇 TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.Howevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges特权.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddle-classmorality道德观embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. he1994surveyshowedmostAmericansthoughtthemiddleclass
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
第三篇 TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.Howevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges特权.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddle-classmorality道德观embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. Thispassagegivesinformationabout
HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia
Foresterstaredathiscartremblingwithrage.
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury. Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletesWorldCup-winningfootballheroesMuhammadAlihiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurachGermany. AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid’Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.’Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes钉producedontheDasslers’kitchentable. OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompanyDasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames. Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdiandusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilynameDasslerhefoundedAdidas. RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRudabuteventuallyhecalleditPumaafterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince. Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.BothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleadersthoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.AhiphopgroupRunDMChasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebokanotherbigsportsshoecompany. Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgottenbuteversinceithappenedoversixtyyearsagothetownhasbeensplitintotwo.EvennowsomeAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother. Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
第三篇 TheChangingMiddleClass TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.Howevermiddleclassisnotarealdesignationnordoesitcarryprivileges特权.ItismoreofaperceptionwhichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowingmoreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomesworkershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthemandnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoorbuttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwordstheyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces. Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inadditionmiddle-classmorality道德观embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibilityimportanceoffamilyobligationstoothersandbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself. Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworkedasdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging. Oneimportantmiddle-classvalueisthat
第一篇 FromPonzitoMadoff Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Insteadtheyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexampleasavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzihoweverwouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi. HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.Howeverhealsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheftanditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonthjustlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenonedayhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrimeandhewenttoprisonforfraud. NinetyyearslaterpeoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoneyhepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitalsschoolsandindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40yearspeoplegavehim$170billion.Howevernooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth. OnedayMadoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:HewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeoplejustthewayCharlesPonzidid.Howeverthistimeinsteadoflosingmillionsofdollarspeoplelostbillions. MadoffwasaccusedoffraudandUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrueitprobablyis! WhatwasPonzi’scrime?
第二篇 PuertoRicanCuisine菜肴 PuertoRicoaCaribbean加勒比海区islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeautyhasacuisineallitsown.Immigration移民totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.HoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents啮齿动物freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil. ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancookingbutithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanishwhoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508andAfricanswhowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattlepigsgoatsandsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland’sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerfulcontrastingtastesindishes.InfactmuchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffeecoconutsandoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland. AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy辛辣的.lt’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.Howevermilder微辣的tastesarepopulartoosuchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonionsgreenbellpepperssweetchilipeppersandahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes. Inthefirstparagraphtheworditrefersto
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury. Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletesWorldCup-winningfootballheroesMuhammadAlihiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurachGermany. AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid’Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.’Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes钉producedontheDasslers’kitchentable. OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompanyDasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames. Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdiandusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilynameDasslerhefoundedAdidas. RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRudabuteventuallyhecalleditPumaafterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince. Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.BothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleadersthoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.AhiphopgroupRunDMChasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebokanotherbigsportsshoecompany. Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgottenbuteversinceithappenedoversixtyyearsagothetownhasbeensplitintotwo.EvennowsomeAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother. NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney
第一篇 FromPonzitoMadoff Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Insteadtheyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexampleasavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzihoweverwouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi. HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.Howeverhealsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheftanditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonthjustlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenonedayhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrimeandhewenttoprisonforfraud. NinetyyearslaterpeoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoneyhepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitalsschoolsandindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40yearspeoplegavehim$170billion.Howevernooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth. OnedayMadoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:HewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeoplejustthewayCharlesPonzidid.Howeverthistimeinsteadoflosingmillionsofdollarspeoplelostbillions. MadoffwasaccusedoffraudandUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrueitprobablyis! Forevery$100Ponzipromisedtopaypeople
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
Thestormcausedseveredamage.
Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb
Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply
TrafficinOurCities Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblemsincludingseriousairpollutionlengthydelaysandthegreaterrisk______51accidents.Clearlysomethingmustbedonebutitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopleto______52变化theirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome. Onepossible______53istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby______54chargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewho______55thelaw.Inadditiondriverscouldbe______56变化topayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem______57asroadpricingisalreadybeingintroducedina______58ofcitiesusingaspecialelectroniccard______59tothewindscreenofthecar. Anotherwayof______60withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe______61ofthecityandstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbus______62变化forthefinalstageoftheirjourney. Ofcoursethemostimportant______63istoprovidegoodpublictransport.Howevertogetpeopleto______64thecomfortoftheircarspublictransportmustbefelttobereliableconvenientandcomfortablewithfares______65atanacceptablelevel.
Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
第二篇 PuertoRicanCuisine菜肴 PuertoRicoaCaribbean加勒比海区islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeautyhasacuisineallitsown.Immigration移民totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisinewithpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.HoweverbeforethearrivaloftheseimmigrantstheTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents啮齿动物freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil. ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancookingbutithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanishwhoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508andAfricanswhowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattlepigsgoatsandsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland’sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerfulcontrastingtastesindishes.InfactmuchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffeecoconutsandoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland. AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy辛辣的.lt’struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.Howevermilder微辣的tastesarepopulartoosuchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishessofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonionsgreenbellpepperssweetchilipeppersandahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes. Howissofritoused?
第一篇 FromPonzitoMadoff Theyearwas1920.ThecountrywastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theman’snamewasCharlesPonzi.Ponzitoldpeopletostopdepositingmoneyinasavingsaccount.Insteadtheyshouldgiveittohimtosaveforthem.Ponzipromisedtopaythemmorethanthebank.Forexampleasavingsaccountmightpayyou$5ayearforevery$100youdeposit.Ponzihoweverwouldpayyou$40ayearforevery$100yougavehimtohold.Manypeoplethoughtthiswasagoodplan.TheybegantogivetheirmoneytoPonzi. HowcouldPonzimakesomuchmoneyforpeople?Thisiswhathedidwiththemoneypeoplegavehim:Heusedsomeofthatmoneytopayotherpeoplewhogavehimmoney.Howeverhealsokeptalotofthemoneyforhimself.Soonhehad$250million.Thiswasakindoftheftanditwasagainstthelaw.Thepeoplewhogavehimtheirmoneydidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.Ponzipaidthemeverymonthjustlikeabank.Ponzicontinuedthiswayofworkingfortwoyears.Thenonedayhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeople.Theydiscoveredhiscrimeandhewenttoprisonforfraud. NinetyyearslaterpeoplebegantohearaboutabusinessmaninNewYorknamedBernardMadoff.Peoplesaidhegavegoodadviceaboutmoney.Theysaidwhentheygavehimtheirmoneyhepaidthemalotmorethanthebank.Madoffhelpedhospitalsschoolsandindividualsearnmoney.Overaperiodof40yearspeoplegavehim$170billion.Howevernooneinvestigatedwhathedidwiththemoney.ThepeoplewhogaveMadofftheirmoneyalsodidn’tthinkanythingwaswrongbecausehepaidthemeverymonth. OnedayMadoffdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayallthepeopleheneededtopay.That’swhenpeoplediscoveredhowMadoffworked:HewastakingmoneyfromsomepeopletopayotherpeoplejustthewayCharlesPonzidid.Howeverthistimeinsteadoflosingmillionsofdollarspeoplelostbillions. MadoffwasaccusedoffraudandUnitedStatesgovernmentofficialsarrestedhim.Hedidn’thavetogoontrialbecausehesaidhewasguilty.In2009ajudgesentencedhimt0150yearsinprison.BernardMadoff’scrimewasevenbiggerthanPonzi’s.Itwasthebiggestfraudinhistory.Thelessonofthisstoryisclear:Whensomethingseemstoogoodtobetrueitprobablyis! Whydidn’tMadoffhavetogoontrial?
Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers
Andersonleftthetableremarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury. Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletesWorldCup-winningfootballheroesMuhammadAlihiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurachGermany. AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid’Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou’dwalkaroundtownwith.’Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes钉producedontheDasslers’kitchentable. OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompanyDasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany’sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames. Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedbutfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdiandusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilynameDasslerhefoundedAdidas. RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRudabuteventuallyhecalleditPumaafterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince. Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.BothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleadersthoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.AhiphopgroupRunDMChasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebokanotherbigsportsshoecompany. Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgottenbuteversinceithappenedoversixtyyearsagothetownhasbeensplitintotwo.EvennowsomeAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother. Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.
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