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阅读下面一幅漫画回答问题。 这组漫画的寓意是什么?
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信息技术教师招聘考试《问答集》真题及答案
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17.仔细观察下面一幅漫画按要求回答问题1请简要介绍漫画内容____________________
仔细观察下面一幅题为修鞋的漫画然后回答问题16.简要介绍这幅漫画的画面内容_____________
阅读下面一幅漫画然后回答问题6分1用简洁的文字对画面中的应聘者的形象作一描绘3分答_________
仔细观察下面一幅题为修鞋的漫画然后回答问题26.简要介绍这幅漫画的画面内容_____________
23.阅读下面一组漫画按要求回答问题4分1请为这组漫画拟写标题2分2请概括这组漫画的寓意2分
19.认真观察下面一幅漫画并按要求回答问题注图片中从手机上滴下的水滴中的文字依次是不良信息1简要介绍
19.观察下面一幅漫画回答问题6分1请为这幅漫画起一个标题不超过10个字3分2请根据漫画所画内容写出
仔细观察下面一幅题为修鞋的漫画然后回答问题26.简要介绍这幅漫画的画面内容_____________
仔细观察下面一幅漫画请按要求回答问题5分1用简明的语言说明画面的内容不超过60个字2分2谈一谈漫画的
阅读下面一幅漫画然后回答问题1用简洁的文字对画面中的应聘者的形象作一描绘______________
细观察下面一幅漫画根据要求回答问题6分1为该漫画拟一个恰当的题目2分2试分析此漫画的寓意4分
阅读下面一幅漫画请你为它拟一则标题并写出漫画的寓意标题漫画寓意
仔细观察下面一幅题为修鞋的漫画然后回答问题①简要介绍这幅漫画的画面内容②这幅漫画的寓意是什么请简要说
19.观察下面一幅漫画回答问题6分1请为这幅漫画起一个标题不超过10个字3分2请根据漫画所画内容写出
16.认真观察下面一幅漫画并按要求回答问题6分注图片中从手机上滴下的水滴中的文字依次是不良信息1简要
19.仔细观察下面一幅题为修鞋的漫画然后回答问题①简要介绍这幅漫画的画面内容②这幅漫画的寓意是什么请
读下面一幅漫画根据要求回答问题1为该漫画拟一个恰当的题目不得以无题为标题不超过6字2这幅漫画讽刺了不
.观察下面一幅漫画回答问题6分1请为这幅漫画取一个有意味的标题3分2这幅漫画讽刺了一种的社会现象不超
19.仔细观察下面一幅题为鲁迅大撤退的漫画按要求回答问题1请结合漫画标题和画面内容谈谈这幅漫画反映了
阅读下面一幅漫画回答问题 请你依次简要说明这三幅漫画的内容
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OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第2空应选择
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第8空应选择
阅读教学活动主要以学生为主为了保证阅读的有效性教师必须要明确阅读任务同时渗透阅读策略可采取如下方式和
C WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminatemeandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottoshare. WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafriend.Wewereshyand"tooserious"aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:"Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyearwewerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped. WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriendhewasindespairandIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother. ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesamemind.InmymostinterestingmomentsIoftenthink:"YesImusttell..."Wehavenevermet. ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.OnebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologistwhowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend. Inthedarkestmomentstheauthorwouldpreferto.
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第4空应选择
D Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podgeofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproductsaccordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday. Amongthereport’smoreoutrageousfindings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier". ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncilNCCforlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission. "Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmadeitisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy."saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder. The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritainWesternEuropeScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage. Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproductssuchasdetergentinsectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.ItdidnottesttheclaimsbutcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganizationISOinSeptember1999. Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards. "Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendlybutinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing."saidreportresearcherPhilipPage. "Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaimswhilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid. TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackagingbecausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified."WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage. AccordingtothepassagetheNCCfounditoutrageousthat.
语言技能
Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
B Disney’scartoonFindingNemotellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo. Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.OnlyonefisheggremainsNemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.SoMartinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging唠叨makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo. SoonhisfirstdayofschoolNemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreefaplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomebackNemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenlyhegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemowhoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDoryaforgetfulbluefishwhohelpsMartinfindhisson.MeanwhileNemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-yearoldgirlwholikestokillfish. CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons. Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities. FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedaysithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon. Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat.
Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingchildren.
WhowroteTheAmerican7
Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.youcangoontounittwo.
D Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podgeofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproductsaccordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday. Amongthereport’smoreoutrageousfindings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier". ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncilNCCforlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission. "Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmadeitisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy."saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder. The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritainWesternEuropeScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage. Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproductssuchasdetergentinsectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.ItdidnottesttheclaimsbutcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganizationISOinSeptember1999. Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards. "Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendlybutinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing."saidreportresearcherPhilipPage. "Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaimswhilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid. TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackagingbecausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified."WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage. AstudywascarriedoutbyBritain’sNCCto.
食草动物没有草不能生存食肉动物没有猎物无法活命植物没有一定的基本化学物质或一定的土壤就生长不了
B Disney’scartoonFindingNemotellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo. Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.OnlyonefisheggremainsNemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.SoMartinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging唠叨makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo. SoonhisfirstdayofschoolNemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreefaplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomebackNemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenlyhegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemowhoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDoryaforgetfulbluefishwhohelpsMartinfindhisson.MeanwhileNemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-yearoldgirlwholikestokillfish. CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons. Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities. FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedaysithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
WhichofthefollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage
Directions:Forthispartyouhavetowriteacompositiononthetopic:ReadingSelectirelyOrExtensivelyYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsandyourcompositionontheoutline1有人认为读书要有选择2有人认为应当博览群书3我的看法
教师把教学内容设计成一系列指令式语言项目.然后再让这些学生对这些项目用身体做出反应的课堂教学方法称为
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第10空应选择
B Disney’scartoonFindingNemotellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo. Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.OnlyonefisheggremainsNemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.SoMartinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging唠叨makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo. SoonhisfirstdayofschoolNemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreefaplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomebackNemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenlyhegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemowhoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDoryaforgetfulbluefishwhohelpsMartinfindhisson.MeanwhileNemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-yearoldgirlwholikestokillfish. CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons. Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities. FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedaysithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon. Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle
毕竟所有的生物都靠吃其他东西生存不管这种东西是植物还是动物是死的还是活的
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladderitisharmfultowoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestinglythoughtheriseoftheunattraetiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.
Asthereislessandlesscoalandoilscientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergysuchassunlightwindandwaterforpowerandfuel.
C WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminatemeandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottoshare. WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafriend.Wewereshyand"tooserious"aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:"Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyearwewerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped. WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriendhewasindespairandIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother. ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesamemind.InmymostinterestingmomentsIoftenthink:"YesImusttell..."Wehavenevermet. ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.OnebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologistwhowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend. Inparagraph3WegaveLondontoeachotherprobablymeans.
A Nexttimeacustomercomestoyourofficeofferhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonlinemakesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh. Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperceptionofanother’s"warmth"isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsiderationeventrumpingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.MuchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiencesBarghargueswhenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensationsparticularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlowpublishedin1958showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"ratherthanonemadeofwireevenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills. Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness"insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.AlthoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendoneBarghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanyculturesandstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries. TotesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmthBarghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheseshandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffeeoracolddrinktoholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthatthestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink. "Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly."saysBargh. TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat.
TheheadoftheexecutivebranchinNewZealandis.
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第6空应选择
英语课程评价体系的改革主要是
D Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podgeofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproductsaccordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday. Amongthereport’smoreoutrageousfindings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier". ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncilNCCforlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission. "Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmadeitisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy."saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder. The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritainWesternEuropeScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage. Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproductssuchasdetergentinsectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.ItdidnottesttheclaimsbutcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganizationISOinSeptember1999. Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards. "Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendlybutinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing."saidreportresearcherPhilipPage. "Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaimswhilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid. TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackagingbecausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified."WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelobbygroupConsumerInternationalwantsto.
A Nexttimeacustomercomestoyourofficeofferhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonlinemakesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh. Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperceptionofanother’s"warmth"isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsiderationeventrumpingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.MuchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiencesBarghargueswhenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensationsparticularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlowpublishedin1958showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"ratherthanonemadeofwireevenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills. Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness"insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.AlthoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendoneBarghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanyculturesandstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries. TotesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmthBarghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheseshandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffeeoracolddrinktoholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthatthestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink. "Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly."saysBargh. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
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