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雷地烤红薯 周海亮 ①男人缩在高中校园门口，守着一个烤红薯的老式铁炉。他不断地把烤熟的红薯挑出来，把没烤的红薯放进去，十几个红薯，让他手忙脚乱。第一次做这种营生，男人的心里有点慌。 ②(A)天空...
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某男36岁饮白酒17年现出现上腹部有饱胀感时有疼痛并伴有食饮减退恶心呕吐反酸症状经诊断为慢性浅表性胃
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男性35岁饮白酒17年现出现上腹部有饱胀感时有疼痛并伴有食饮减退恶心呕吐反酸症状经诊断为慢性浅表性胃
浓鸡汤，肉汤面条
饼干、烤红薯
藕粉、馒头
西红柿炒鸡蛋
果酱点心、酸味果汁
男性35岁饮白酒17年现出现上腹部有饱胀感时有疼痛并伴有食饮减退恶心呕吐反酸症状经诊断为慢性浅表性胃
浓鸡汤，肉汤面条
饼干、烤红薯
藕粉、馒头
西红柿炒鸡蛋
果酱点心、酸味果汁
雷地烤红薯周海亮①男人缩在高中校园门口守着一个烤红薯的老式铁炉他不断地把烤熟的红薯挑出来把没烤的红薯
如图所示刚出炉的烤红薯浓香扑鼻从物理学角度来看这是现象．这个现象表明分子在不停息地做．烤红薯变凉后香
雪地烤红薯⑴男人缩在高中校园门口守着一个烤红薯的老式铁炉他不断地把烤熟的红薯挑出来把没烤的红薯放进去
雷地烤红薯周海亮①男人缩在高中校园门口守着一个烤红薯的老式铁炉他不断地把烤熟的红薯挑出来把没烤的红薯
阅读下文完成9—13题20分雪地烤红薯⑴男人缩在高中校园门口守着一个烤红薯的老式铁炉他不断地把烤熟的
下列物体内能的增加是通过做功而实现的是
阳光把石桌晒热
用火烧水，水变热
烤红薯，红薯变热
据木板时，锯片变热
雷地烤红薯周海亮①男人缩在高中校园门口守着一个烤红薯的老式铁炉他不断地把烤熟的红薯挑出来把没烤的红薯
雪地烤红薯周海亮①男人缩在高中校园门口守着一个烤红薯的老式烤炉他不断地把烤熟的红薯挑出来把没烤的红薯
雷地烤红薯周海亮①男人缩在高中校园门口守着一个烤红薯的老式铁炉他不断地把烤熟的红薯挑出来把没烤的红薯
张海同学设计了4份午餐食谱请你判断哪份食谱既营养合理又经济实惠
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五 Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishdifferbetweenteachingandlearningtheywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible". Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved. Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivateforlearningisanoccupationofthemindandthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny. IfteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeablewhatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasywhichmeansmakingreadingameaningfulenjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren." Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyareandwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperlythenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning. Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
人固有一死或重于泰山或轻于鸿毛一句中的或字是或者的意思
这幅古画怎样被带到日本是一个谜
三 TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewestandmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity. ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7143789butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825whenthecanalwasopenedand1882whentollchargeswerestoppedthestatecollected$121461891. ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuiltpeoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit"Clinton’sDitch".Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanalbuttheywereunsuccessful. ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817andshortlyafterwardsonJuly41817brokegroundforthecanalinRomeN.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.Asthecanalgrewtownsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
说明假定你们昨天到附近一个村庄帮助农民收割庄稼请用英语写一篇短文叙述这次支农劳动内容要点如下1虽遭水灾丰收仍然在望2村庄离校有半小时路程一早出发到达便参加劳动3农民教你们割稻捆稻4午餐在田间饭后稍作休息5农村景色优美令人陶醉6天黑归来人累了但心情愉快注意1要有标题2记叙须包括所有内容要点但不要逐条译成英语3字数80～120
下列文学常识的表述不正确的一项是
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第4空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第20空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第12空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第6空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第10空应选择
五 Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishdifferbetweenteachingandlearningtheywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible". Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved. Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivateforlearningisanoccupationofthemindandthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny. IfteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeablewhatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasywhichmeansmakingreadingameaningfulenjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren." Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyareandwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperlythenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning. Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.
下列标点符号使用有误的一项是
一 OnMay291973ThomasBradleyablackmanwaselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack. NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent. LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56OFVOTES BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty"thefulfillmentofadream".Duringhischildhoodandyouthpeoplehadkepttellinghim"Youcan’tdothisyoucan’tgotherebecauseyouareaNegro."Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent. LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexashejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycounciltenyearsago. AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayorsbutnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besidesthepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.ClevelandOhiohadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewarkNewJerseysixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising. InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon. Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople.
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第14空应选择
一 OnMay291973ThomasBradleyablackmanwaselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack. NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent. LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56OFVOTES BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty"thefulfillmentofadream".Duringhischildhoodandyouthpeoplehadkepttellinghim"Youcan’tdothisyoucan’tgotherebecauseyouareaNegro."Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent. LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexashejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycounciltenyearsago. AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayorsbutnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besidesthepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.ClevelandOhiohadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewarkNewJerseysixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising. InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon. FromBradley’svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat.
Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheystudying.
我的母亲说我们将在北逗留两个星期
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第8空应选择
她轻轻地哼起了摇篮曲月儿明风儿静句中的省略号表示引文的省略
二 Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterialssuchaswaxandglasssoskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodelspainstakingandartistryarecalledforaswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inallthereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglasstheworkoftwoartist-naturalistsLeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph. TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted.Itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplantsagroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseasesandthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcasesastheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse. Theunderlinedworditrefersto.
阅读下面的科技文完成后面的问题 指纹的特性和用途 人的皮肤由表皮真皮和皮下组织三部分组成指纹就是表皮上突起的纹线由于人的遗传特性虽然指纹人人皆有但各不相同伸出你的手仔细观察就可以发现小小的指纹也分好几种类型有同心圆或螺旋纹线看上去像水中漩涡的叫斗形纹有的纹线是一边开口的就像簸箕似的叫箕形纹有的纹形像弓一样叫弓线纹各人的指纹除形状不同之外纹形的多少长短也不同据说全世界五十多亿人中还没有发现两个指纹完全相同的人呢更有趣的是指纹在胎儿第三四个月便开始产生到六个月左右就形成了当婴儿长大成人指纹也只不过放大增粗它的形状特征却固定不变 你可别小看指纹它的用途可大啦!指纹由皮肤上许多小颗粒排列组成这些小颗粒感觉非常敏锐只要用手触摸物体它就会立即把感觉到的冷热软硬等各种“情报”通报给大脑这个司令部然后大脑根据这些“情报”发号施令指挥动作指纹还具有增强皮肤摩擦的作用使手指能紧紧地握住东西不易滑掉我们平时画图写字拿工具做手工之所以能够那么得心应手运用自如这里面就有指纹的功劳 正因为指纹的这些特征它很早就引起人们的兴趣在古代人们把指纹当做“图章”印在公文上 据说在一百多年前警察就开始利用指纹破案 A现在随着科学技术的发展 B指纹在医学上又有了新的用途有的医生发现通过检查人的指纹掌纹能够查出某些疾病 C近年来指纹又和电子计算机成了好朋友 D小小的指纹将来究竟还会有哪些新的用途新的迷宫又摆在我们面前等待着我们去探索去寻求 文中两处用了据说一词能否去掉为什么
四 Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemonasmallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic’invitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutionsbothathomeandabroad. Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.InsteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeotherSaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney. Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesandrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotwork.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythan’itisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinance:majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchange. Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherhisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry;TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance. Theunderlinedwordinvestprobablymeans.
四 Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemonasmallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic’invitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutionsbothathomeandabroad. Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.InsteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeotherSaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney. Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesandrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotwork.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythan’itisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinance:majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchange. Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherhisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry;TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance. Allthebasicservicesonwhichwedependare.
二 Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterialssuchaswaxandglasssoskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodelspainstakingandartistryarecalledforaswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inallthereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglasstheworkoftwoartist-naturalistsLeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph. TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted.Itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplantsagroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseasesandthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcasesastheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheflowersatHarvardUniversity
三 TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewestandmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity. ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7143789butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825whenthecanalwasopenedand1882whentollchargeswerestoppedthestatecollected$121461891. ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuiltpeoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit"Clinton’sDitch".Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanalbuttheywereunsuccessful. ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817andshortlyafterwardsonJuly41817brokegroundforthecanalinRomeN.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.Asthecanalgrewtownsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles. ItcanbeinferredthatintotheAtlanticOcean.
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第2空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第18空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第16空应选择
Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworsebutitistheyaregettingbetter.
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