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Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know (1) you think you are a ...
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Oncethereweretwo61.________mouse.Theywerefriends.O
用所给动词的正确形式完成短文Longagotherewasaman__1__liveinavilla
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ThereisanoldmaninahousE.Inthehousetherearemanymice
第三部分阅读理解共两节40分第一节共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D
make;they;excited;world;withPeoplealloverthe76____
ThequestionAreyouamanoramouse?reallymeanstoaskwhet
you are a tall person or a short one.
you are a brave person or a coward.
you are a human being or an animal.
you enjoy real life or not.
MorethananythingelseintheworldLionlikedbeingKingof
Amouselookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmeran
阅读理解TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouseOncethereweretwo
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Onedayamouse老鼠islookingforfooD.Hemeetsatiger.Theti
DoyouknowhowoldMickeyMouseis?Canyoubelievethatthec
Onemorningalittlemousewentouttofindsomethingtoeat.
MorethananythingelseintheworldLionlikedbeingKingof
ALion61lieasleepintheforest.A.timidlittleMousecame
阅读表达A.mousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandh
Scientistshaveuncoveredtheexactdifferencebetweenma
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三WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestantimmigrantscametothiscountrytheybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandheaven.ThisattitudetheProtestantWorkEthicstillinfluencesAmericatoday.Workisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefitsthesalarybutalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneedsthefeelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthesociety.Americansspendmostoftheirlivesworkingbeingproductive.FormostAmericanstheirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheydo.WhathappensthenwhenapersoncannolongerworkAlmostallAmericansstopworkingattheageofsixty-fiveorseventyandretire.Becauseworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthiscultureretirementcanbeverydifficult.Retireesoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandunproductive.Ofcoursesomepeoplearehappytoretire;butleavingone’sjobwhateveritisisadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.Manyretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeortheyfeellostwithouttheirjobs.Retirementscanalsobringfinancialproblems.ManypeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheekseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyearsemployeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Eachemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothegovernment.Whenpeopleretiretheyreceivethismoneyasincome.Thesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveonhoweverbecausepricesareincreasingveryrapidly.Seniorcitizensthoseoversixty-fivehavetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsmeet.Therateofinflationisforcingpriceshighereachyear;SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowingexpenses.ThegovernmentofferssomeassistanceMedicarehealthcareandwelfaregeneralassistancebutmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterretirement.Theyhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfoodfuelandothernecessities.Ofcoursemanyseniorcitizensarehappywithretirement;Theyhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesorenjoytheirhobbies.Somecontinuetoworkparttimeothersdovolunteerwork.SomelikethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociationevenhelpyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewbusiness.ManyretiredcitizensalsobelongtoGoldenAgegroups.Theseorganizationsplantripsandsocialevents.Therearemanychancesforretirees.Americansocietyisonlybeginningtobeconcernedaboutthespecialphysicalandemotionalneedsofitsseniorcitizens.Thegovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemoflimitedincome.Theyarebuildingnewhousingofferingdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbusesandprovidingotherservicessuchasfreecoursesfoodserviceandhelpwithhousework.Retiredcitizensarearapidlygrowingpercentageofthepopulation.Thispartofthepopulationisveryimportantandwemustmeettheirneeds.Afteralleverycitizenwillbeaseniorcitizensomeday.TheauthorbelievesthatworkfirstbecameimportanttoAmericansbecauseof______.
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
三WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestantimmigrantscametothiscountrytheybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandheaven.ThisattitudetheProtestantWorkEthicstillinfluencesAmericatoday.Workisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefitsthesalarybutalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneedsthefeelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthesociety.Americansspendmostoftheirlivesworkingbeingproductive.FormostAmericanstheirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheydo.WhathappensthenwhenapersoncannolongerworkAlmostallAmericansstopworkingattheageofsixty-fiveorseventyandretire.Becauseworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthiscultureretirementcanbeverydifficult.Retireesoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandunproductive.Ofcoursesomepeoplearehappytoretire;butleavingone’sjobwhateveritisisadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.Manyretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeortheyfeellostwithouttheirjobs.Retirementscanalsobringfinancialproblems.ManypeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheekseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyearsemployeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Eachemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothegovernment.Whenpeopleretiretheyreceivethismoneyasincome.Thesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveonhoweverbecausepricesareincreasingveryrapidly.Seniorcitizensthoseoversixty-fivehavetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsmeet.Therateofinflationisforcingpriceshighereachyear;SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowingexpenses.ThegovernmentofferssomeassistanceMedicarehealthcareandwelfaregeneralassistancebutmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterretirement.Theyhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfoodfuelandothernecessities.Ofcoursemanyseniorcitizensarehappywithretirement;Theyhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesorenjoytheirhobbies.Somecontinuetoworkparttimeothersdovolunteerwork.SomelikethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociationevenhelpyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewbusiness.ManyretiredcitizensalsobelongtoGoldenAgegroups.Theseorganizationsplantripsandsocialevents.Therearemanychancesforretirees.Americansocietyisonlybeginningtobeconcernedaboutthespecialphysicalandemotionalneedsofitsseniorcitizens.Thegovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemoflimitedincome.Theyarebuildingnewhousingofferingdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbusesandprovidingotherservicessuchasfreecoursesfoodserviceandhelpwithhousework.Retiredcitizensarearapidlygrowingpercentageofthepopulation.Thispartofthepopulationisveryimportantandwemustmeettheirneeds.Afteralleverycitizenwillbeaseniorcitizensomeday.WhenAmericansstopworkit’sdifficultforthemto______.
我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
四Since.wearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnessesfromdepressiontoheartdiseaseshowthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillnessandtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.Firstlyfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Secondlyotherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdlywetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan______.
一Listencarefullyworkingpeoplewewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofallitisfree!It’sno.WhatdoyouaskWe’llsayitagain.No.Sweetandsimpleno.Saynoatyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.Saying’no’toothersmeansyouaresaying’yes’toyourselfsaidLeslieCharlesaprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansingMichigan.Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay’no’.SusieWatsonafamouswritersaidpeoplewhoalwayssayyesneedtosaynowithoutguiltorfearofpunishment.Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving’no’thananobligated’yes’shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeelsnoobligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesaysnoeithersociallyorprofessionally.DoesshefeelguiltyaboutitNotatallsaidWatsonwhoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddleburyConneticut.Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying’no’...Myadviceistosay’yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean’no’.Watsonsaidnoisthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime...OtherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtimeWatsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobeno’sgreatestfriend.Nocanbeyournewfriendapowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.Nomayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthanyes.Noispowerandstrength.Nonowseemscompletelycorrect.Saying’no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberatingCharlessaid.Butheaddeda’no’projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.Buthealsowarns-Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying’no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear’no’./InWatson’sopinionpeoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat______.
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
四Since.wearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnessesfromdepressiontoheartdiseaseshowthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillnessandtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.Firstlyfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Secondlyotherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdlywetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext
二ManyimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesfindthedecisiontoseekbetterlivesfortheirfamiliesinAmericacanhaveanunexpectedandtragicconsequence.Deepdifferenceswiththeirchildrendevelopoverlanguageandculture.Manyimmigrantsarriveherewithoutmucheducation.TheirkidssoongainlanguageskillsandalsostreetmartsonhowtoliveinAmericaleavingtheparentsatadisadvantageIleanaRosespastorofaMethodistchurchgroupoperatinginVirginiasaid.NotonlythatbuttheyfindtheycannotrelatetochildrenwhoquicklyabsorbAmericancultureshesaid.AccordingtotheUSCensusBureauthenumberofforeignbornorfirstgenerationAmericansreached55millionlastyeararecordoneinfiveofthetotalpopulation.Agovernmentsurveyof922immigrantsin2000foundthatnearly40percentofthosewhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesformorethan15yearswouldstillliketotakeEnglishclassesiftheyhadthetime.Twothirdsoflowincomehouseholdsdependedontheirchildrenfortranslation.Psychologistsandsociologistssayparentscanlosetheirpositionofauthorityinafamilyasaresultandtheeffectsofthatcanbefar-reaching.ChildrenexposedtoAmericanpopculturethatglorifiesyouthandsexualityoftenrebelwhentheirparentstrytoimposetheconservativevaluestheybroughtwiththem.AmericanizationerodesallimportantaspectsofparentingsaidRichardWeissbourdwhoteacheseducationatHarvardUniversity.Ifeelapartofmeisdyingwithmychildren.Theydon’tlistentomymusic.IhavetoplayitonSundaymorningwhentheyarenotaroundsaidanimmigrant.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
教学中拔苗助长陵节而施违背了
五Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillnesswhichisplaguesthatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontactdirectlyorindirectlywithsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.IfcoldcausescoldsitwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenchescoldandwetshowednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcampnakedandstarvingwereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEnglandvolunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbathstheyputonbathingsuitsallowedthemselvestobewithcoldwaterandthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.IfthencoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcoldswhyaretheymorefrequentinthewinterDespitethemostpains—takingresearchnoonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimesandthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirinbutalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage
什么是环境如何理解环境在人的身心发展中的作用
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您
一Listencarefullyworkingpeoplewewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofallitisfree!It’sno.WhatdoyouaskWe’llsayitagain.No.Sweetandsimpleno.Saynoatyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.Saying’no’toothersmeansyouaresaying’yes’toyourselfsaidLeslieCharlesaprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansingMichigan.Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay’no’.SusieWatsonafamouswritersaidpeoplewhoalwayssayyesneedtosaynowithoutguiltorfearofpunishment.Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving’no’thananobligated’yes’shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeelsnoobligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesaysnoeithersociallyorprofessionally.DoesshefeelguiltyaboutitNotatallsaidWatsonwhoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddleburyConneticut.Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying’no’...Myadviceistosay’yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean’no’.Watsonsaidnoisthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime...OtherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtimeWatsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobeno’sgreatestfriend.Nocanbeyournewfriendapowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.Nomayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthanyes.Noispowerandstrength.Nonowseemscompletelycorrect.Saying’no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberatingCharlessaid.Butheaddeda’no’projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.Buthealsowarns-Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying’no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear’no’./ThesentenceSaying’yes’toyourselfmeans______.
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
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—DoyoumindifIsmoke—.
二ManyimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesfindthedecisiontoseekbetterlivesfortheirfamiliesinAmericacanhaveanunexpectedandtragicconsequence.Deepdifferenceswiththeirchildrendevelopoverlanguageandculture.Manyimmigrantsarriveherewithoutmucheducation.TheirkidssoongainlanguageskillsandalsostreetmartsonhowtoliveinAmericaleavingtheparentsatadisadvantageIleanaRosespastorofaMethodistchurchgroupoperatinginVirginiasaid.NotonlythatbuttheyfindtheycannotrelatetochildrenwhoquicklyabsorbAmericancultureshesaid.AccordingtotheUSCensusBureauthenumberofforeignbornorfirstgenerationAmericansreached55millionlastyeararecordoneinfiveofthetotalpopulation.Agovernmentsurveyof922immigrantsin2000foundthatnearly40percentofthosewhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesformorethan15yearswouldstillliketotakeEnglishclassesiftheyhadthetime.Twothirdsoflowincomehouseholdsdependedontheirchildrenfortranslation.Psychologistsandsociologistssayparentscanlosetheirpositionofauthorityinafamilyasaresultandtheeffectsofthatcanbefar-reaching.ChildrenexposedtoAmericanpopculturethatglorifiesyouthandsexualityoftenrebelwhentheirparentstrytoimposetheconservativevaluestheybroughtwiththem.AmericanizationerodesallimportantaspectsofparentingsaidRichardWeissbourdwhoteacheseducationatHarvardUniversity.Ifeelapartofmeisdyingwithmychildren.Theydon’tlistentomymusic.IhavetoplayitonSundaymorningwhentheyarenotaroundsaidanimmigrant.Whattroublestheimmigrantparentsmostis______.
写一封投诉信诉说你日前购买某厂生产的一双皮鞋穿了三次就坏了这一状况要求厂方退回货款
—Wasitnotuntillastweekhedecidedtogiveupsmoking —No.Hebeganhesawthenewsfilmlastmonth.
五Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillnesswhichisplaguesthatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontactdirectlyorindirectlywithsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.IfcoldcausescoldsitwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenchescoldandwetshowednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcampnakedandstarvingwereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEnglandvolunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbathstheyputonbathingsuitsallowedthemselvestobewithcoldwaterandthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.IfthencoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcoldswhyaretheymorefrequentinthewinterDespitethemostpains—takingresearchnoonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimesandthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirinbutalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
Everyonegetsangrysometimesbutbeingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch.Yourgoalistocalmyourselfdown.Thisis1forsomepeople.Insteadofcalmingdowntheymightgetmoreandmoreupset2theyexplodelikeavolcano.Somepeoplemightsaytheyhavetrouble3theirtemper.Sometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto4.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourtemperislikeavolcano.’Wellthegoodnewsis5peopledon’tkeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.Youcantrainyourtemper.Herearestepsyoucan6atanytime.Getalotof7activity.Exercisecanbegoodbecauseitisawayof8energyandstress.Youcandancearoundyourroom9yourfavoritemusictoo.Talktoyourmomordad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourtempertellyourparentsyou’retryingtodoa10jobofcontrollingyourself.Letthemknowyouaregoingtoaskfortheirhelp.Put11intowords.Getintothehabitofsayingwhatyouarefeelingandwhy.12usingwordsmighthelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelingsandbehaviors.Takeabreakfromthe13.Ifyouareinanargumentwithsomeonegotoanotherpartofyourhouse.YoucanjustsayIwanttobe14forawhilesoIcancalmdown.Gointoa15.Ifyoufeelangryandthinkyouneedatimeouttocalmdowndon’t16yourparentstotellyoutotakeatimeoutforyourself.Letyourfamilyknowthatwhenyou’retakingatimeouttheyneedto17yourspaceandleaveyoualone.Whileyouaresittinginyourchairtrytotakedeep18Learntoshift.Theideaistoshiftfromareallyangrymoodtoabettermood.Afteryou19theangryfeelingsoutyouhavetostartthinkingaboutotherthingsYoucansayI20mytemperbutI’mgoingtogetmyselfundercontrolnow./二完形填空
四Since.wearesocialbeingsthequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnessesfromdepressiontoheartdiseaseshowthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillnessandtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.Firstlyfriendsrelativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Secondlyotherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdlywetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaidmaterialresourcesandneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordcushions
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