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阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） (1)If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stre...
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高中英语《山东省德州市临邑一中2013-2014学年12月月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Theexpressioneverybody’sdoingitisverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressurE.Itisastronginfluenceofagroupespeciallyofchildrenonmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.ItcanbepositiveornegativE.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynatureandsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct天性iswhytheapprovalofpeersorthefearofdisapprovalissuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatworkortoanswerfinewhenastrangeraskshowareyou?evenifitisnotnecessarilytruE.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficientlyandencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.Forcertainindividualsseekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesiretheymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugsorjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheyworkorendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinanefforttokeepupwiththeJoneses.HoweverpeerpressureisnotalwaysnegativE.A.studentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.ThistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugsortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadonE.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.SchoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressurE.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselvesandencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarlyitcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.
[1]Howoftendoesyourchildautomaticallypickupabookamagazineanewspaperorotherprintedmaterialssimplyforthepleasureofreading?Expertshavebeguntorealizethatayoungperson'sinterestinindependentreadingseemstobeimportanttolong-termsuccess.Howevernotallchildren______________.That'swhereyoushoulddoyourpartasaparent.[2]Firstunderstandthatindependentreadingisnotguidedorsharedreading.YoumaybepresentintheroomwithyoursonordaughterbutyouwillnotbeengagedinreadingthebookforyourchilD.Insteadthechildshouldpickupabookonhisorherownwhetherornotheorshecanreadallthewords.[3]Notonlydoesthiskindofindependentreadingincreaseachild'simaginationfocuscomprehensionandvocabularybutitalsoallowshimorhertobuildinterestinasubject.ForexampleifheorshefindstheRomanEmpirefascinatingindependentlyreadingaboutthattimeperiodcouldbroadenhisorherunderstandingofsociety.[4]Oneofthebestwaystoraiseayoungster'sinterestinindependentreadingistobecomeanindependentreaderyourself.TurnofftheTVandopenthenewspaper.Taketimeattheendofthedayasafamilytoenjoysomefreereadingmoments.Themoreyoudoityourselfthemorelikelyyourchildwillbetoacceptitasaproperregularthingtodo.Youcanalsobeginbuildingyourchild'spersonallibrary.Thatwayheorshewillhavemanychoicesofbookstoperuseduringindependentreading.[5]Rememberthatreadingachievementislinkedtoaloveofindependentreading.Sothenexttimeyourchildpicksupabookallowhimorhertohavesomeprivatemoments.You'llneverregretyourdecisiontoembraceindependentreading.76.FillintheblankinParagraphlwithproperwords.nomorethan6words77.Listthreeofthebenefitsofindependentreading.nomorethan14words①②③78.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsthattimeperiodinParagraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan5words79.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?nomorethan8words80.Whatshouldaparentdowhenhis/herchildpicksupabookonhis/herown?nomorethan12words
Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone里程碑birthdayIpulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60Ihadafunidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhimputeachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal—andhavehimopenthemonebyoneonhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriendsexplainingmyideA.Isentthee-mailandwaiteD.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasveryverysurpriseD.Thereweresomanymemoriesandtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe’50s’60s’70sfromeverydecade十年betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymothermysiblingsmygrandmamydad’sfriendsfromhighschoolhissistermydad’sfirstbossacolleagueathisfirstjobfrompeoplewhohadn’tseenmydadin40yearsfrompeopleImyselfhadn’teveninformeD.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthdaymysisterandIstayeduplateputtingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes.Thenextmorningafterbreakfastandpresentsandcakewegavethepileofenvelopestohim.JustonemorethingforyouwesaiD.IttookhimalongtimetoopenthemandreaD.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertimealeap跳跃backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtearstoo.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.ItgavemeadifferentpictureofdaD.56.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?nomorethan4words57.Whosentthemails?nomorethan6words58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather’sbirthday?nomorethan9words59.Howdidtheauthor’sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenhereadthemails?nomorethan3words60.Whatwasthesurprisegift?nomorethan6words
Manyofusinvestvaluabletimeenergyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratworkimproveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.YetdespitethesebenefitsmanyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.InordertochangethissomemistakesshouldbeavoideD.A.classiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents组成部分•Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEuropesevencitiesin10daysandyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheorybuthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetotakeinournewsurroundingstimetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.AnothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdealhowtogetfromA.toB.orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportantbutourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actuallyvacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.Firstchooseyourtravelcompanionswiselybecausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Seconddon’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemooD.Thirdshopwiselyformeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.
Youprobablyhaveliststorememberandstepstofollowinordertohavethebestpet-friendlytrip.TherearehoweverafewthingsthatarebestleftathomE.Hereareafewthingstoforgetwhenyou’retravelingwithpets.Forgettingthemwillmakeyourtriprunmoresmoothlyandmoreeffectively.TimeTravelingwithpetswilltakelongerandwillhaveunexpectedturns.InrealityforgettingabouttimemeansleavingimpatiencebehinD.Don’tbeinarush.Yourpetswillrequiremoreextrastopsthanyouwillandthey’lloftensurpriseyouwithunpredictabledelays.Planonleavingearlyandarrivinglaterandyou’llberightontimE.AngerGettingangryatthedelaywillonlymakemattersworsE.Yourfeelingscanaddunnecessarystressestoyouandyourpets’travelexperiencE.Ifyoufeelyourselfbecomingoutofcontrolstopandtakeadeepbreath.Yourpetshavelittlecontrolovertheiremotionsbowelmovementsormotionsicknesswhentraveling.RemembertobekindandunderstandingatalltimesespeciallywhenunderpressurE.WorkAttitudeThismayseemlikeano-brainerbutwhenyouaretravelingleaveyourworkattitudebehinD.Travelingisnotatasktobeaccomplished;itcanbeanenjoyableandmemorableexperienceforbothyouandyourpetsaslongasyouhavetherightattitudE.ControlPartofthejoyoftravelingwithpetsisdealingwiththeunexpecteD.Youcan’tcontroleverythingandtryingtodosowillonlyendinfrustration挫败andanger.Knowingthatthingswillhappenbeyondyourcontrolwillbringgreatrelieftoyouandyourpets.Messeshappen;accidentshappen.OnceyouacceptthattravelingwithyourpetswillbefareasiertomanagE.SelfishnessTravelingwithpetsoftenrequiresanextremeamountofselflessness.Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneedsandsometimesyouwillneedtoputtheirneedsbeforeyourown.Leaveyourselfishambitionsbehindwhentravelingwithyourpets.Theyneedyourattentionandcaremorethananythingelsebecauseofthestressesandstrainsoftraveling.TravelingwithpetscanandwillbeajoyifyouremembertoleavethesefiveitemsbehinD.Itcanbedifficultattimestohandlebutthetravelingwillgowellifyoucanmanagetodoso.TravelingwithpetsBenefitYou’llhavean77.__________andmoreeffectivetripbyfollowingthetips.FivethingsTo76._____Time▯Travelingwithpetswilltakelongerandhaveunexpectedturns.▯Planon78._________earlytobeontimE.Anger▯Angerwillonlymakemattersworsewhenyouare79__________.▯Yourpetscan80.__________controlthemselvesduringthetrip.WorkAttitude▯LeaveyourworkattitudebehinD.▯Rightattitudecan81._________youanenjoyableandmemorabletravelingexperiencE.Control▯Dealingwiththeunexpectedcanbe82__________.▯Onceyouacceptthatyouwillfindtravelingisnotthat83.__________tomanagE.Selfish-ness▯Travelingwithpetsoftenrequiresyoutobe84___________.▯Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds.▯Attimesyoushouldputyourneedsbehindtheirs.85._____________Travelingwithpetscanbeajoyandyourtripwillbesuccessful.
[1]Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewscastnewsreportrecentlyyoumayhearorreadastrangewordstaycation.StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpressnewspapersradioandtelevisionisusingtodescribeavacationveryclosetoyourownhomeorsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofthewordsstayandvacation.[2]AccordingtomanynewsreportsthesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollaritalladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.Ofcoursesomeplacesaremoreinterestingtostayathomethanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltownwellyoumayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsaveyourtimeuptonextyear![3]Everythingisexpensivenowadaysandlet’sfaceit—avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon’thavetogiveupfamilyfunjustbecauseyoucan’t;insteadfollowmytipsforaneconomicalstaycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycationshaveachievedhighpopularityincurrenthardeconomictimesinwhichunemploymentlevelsandgaspricesarehigh.76.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?withinoneword77.Whichtwowordsmakethenewwordstaycation?within3words78.What’sthemeaningofstaycation?within20words79.StaycationispopularthisyearPleaselisttworeasons.1because________within5words2_because______________________________________within5words80.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.within3words
MoreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibilityCSR.CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompaniesshareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduseandemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSRwhichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980swithenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspillindustryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.Socompaniesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisationsNGOsandtogovernmentscreatecodesofconduct行为准则anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency透明intheiroperations.Increasinglytoo.theyalongwiththeircompetitorssetcommonrulestospreadrisks.AllthisislargelydefensivebuttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegamE.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevaluE.IfapproachedinastrategicwayCSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantagE.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaofdoingwellbydoinggoodhasbecomepopular.Neverthelessthebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.DonebadlyCSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewellthoughitisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoonthesideacornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue美德itisjustgoodbusiness.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS78.Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.79.GiveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassagE.80.WiththeemphasisonopportunitythethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.81.Accordingtothepassagegoodbusinessparagraph6meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词ConnectionMymotherandIaredeeplyconnectedbyouruncannyabilitytosilentlycommunicatewitheachother.FourteenyearsagoIwaslivinginEvansvilleIndiana800milesawayfrommymother—myconfidantmybestfrienD.OnemorningwhileinaquitestateofcontemplationIsuddenlyfeltanurgentneedtocallmotherandaskifshewasallright.AtfirstIhesitatedsincemymothertaughtfourthgradecallingherat7∶15a.m.couldinterruptherroutineandmadeherlateforwork.Butsomethingcompelledmetogoaheadandcallher.WespokeforthreeminutesandsheassuredmethatshewassafeandfinE.Laterthatdaythetelephonerang.ItwasmotherreportingthatmymorningphonecallhadprobablysavedherlifE.Hadsheleftthehousethreeminutesearlierit’slikelythatshewouldhavebeenpartofamajorinterstateaccidentthatkilledseveralpeopleandinjuredmanymorE.EightyearsagoIdiscoveredthatIwaspregnantwithmyfirstchilD.TheduedatewasMarch15.Itoldthedoctorthatwasjusttoosoon.Thebaby’sduedatehadtofallbetweenMarch29andApril3becausethatwaswhenmymotherhadherspringbreakfromteaching.AndofcourseIwantedherwithmE.ThedoctorstillinsistedthattheduedatewasmidMarch.IjustsmileD.ReidarrivedonMarch30.MotherarrivedonMarch31.SixyearsagoIwasexpectingagain.ThedoctorsaidtheduedatewastowardtheendofMarch.Isaiditwouldhavetobeearlierthistimebecause—youguessedit—mother’sschoolbreakwasnearthebeginningofMarch.ThedoctorandIbothsmileD.BreannemadeherentryonMarch8.Twoandahalfyearsagomotherwasfightingcancer.Overtimeshelostherenergyherappetiteherabilitytospeak.AfteraweekendwithherinNorthCarolinaIhadtoprepareformyflightbacktotheMidwest.Ikneltatmother’sbedsideandtookherhanD.MotherifIcandoyouwantmetocomebackHereyeswidenedasshetriedtonoD.TwodayslaterIhadacallfrommystepfather.Mymotherwasdying.Familymembersweregatheredforlastrites.TheyputmeonaspeakerphonetoheartheservicE.ThatnightItriedmybesttosendalovinggoodbyetomotheroverthemiles.ThenextmorninghoweverthetelephonerangmotherwasstillalivebutinacomaandexpectedtodieanyminutE.Butshedidn’t.Notthatdaynorthenext.EverymorningI’dgetthesamecallshecoulddieanyminutE.Butshedidn’t.AndeverydaymypainandsadnesswerecompoundeD.AfterlongweekspasseditfinallydawnedonmemotherwaswaitingformE.ShehadcommunicatedthatshewantedmetocomebackifIcoulD.Ihadn’tbeenabletobeforebutnowIcoulD.ImadereservationatoncE.By5∶00thatafternoonIwaslyinginherbedwithmyarmsaroundher.ShewasstillinacomabutIwhisperedI’mheremother.Youcanletgo.Thankyouforwaiting.Youcanletgo.Shediedjustafewhourslater.Ithinkwhenaconnectionisthatdeepandpowerfulitlivesforeverinaplacefarbeyondwordsandisindescribablybeautiful.ForalltheagonyofmylossIwouldnottradethebeautyandpowerofthatconnectionforanything.TitleConnectionSummaryAnuncannyabilitydeeply76.________mymotherandItosilentlycommunicatewitheachother.FourteenyearsagoOnemorningIfeltanurgentneedtocallmotherandaskifshewasOKallofa77.________.LaterthatdayMotherreportedthatmymorningphonecallhadprobablysavedherlifE.EightyearsagoThoughthedoctorinsistedthatthebaby’sduedatewas78.________myfirstchild—ReidarrivedonMarch30andmotherarrivedonMarch31.SixyearsagoMother’sschoolbreakwasnearthe79.________ofMarchandmydaughterBreannemadeher80.________onMarch8despitetheduedatewhichthedoctorsaidwastowardtheendofMarch.Twoandahalfyearsagomotherwasfightingcancer.I81.________herinNorthCarolinA.AfteraweekendIhadtogetwell82.________formyflightbacktotheMidwestandmotherwantedmetocomebackifIcoulD.TwodayslaterMotherwasdyingaccordingtoacallfrommystepfather.Familymembersweregatheredforlastrites.TheyputmeonaspeakerphonetoheartheservicE.ThatnightMotherwasstill83.________butinacomaandexpectedtodieanyminutE.Butshedidn’t.AfterlongweeksItfinallydawnedonmethatmotherwaswaitingformesoImadereservation84.________.5∶00thatafternoonMotherdiedjustafewhourslaterwhenIwaslyinginherbedwithmyarmsaroundher.Theauthor’sfeelingWhenaconnectionisthatdeepandpowerfulitlivesforeverinaplacefar85.________wordsandisindescribablybeautiful.
ItisveryimportanttomakeastudentfeelsafeintheclassroombecausestudentsstudywellintheenvironmentwheretheyfeelsafeandrespecteD.Allstudentsincludingthosewithlearningdifficultiescanstudywelliftheyfeelmentallyandemotionallycomfortableintheclassroom.Inadditionwhenfeelingsafeinanatmospheretheycanopenlyexpresstheirconcerns.Thereforeteachersarerequiredtodevotetimetomakingstudentsfeelcomfortableinclassandmustviewitasaninvestmentinstrengtheningtheteacher-studentrelationship.Whatmakesastudentfeelsafeintheclassroomdependsuponthequalityoftherelationshipheshareswithhisteachers.Withthisaimit’squitenecessarytobuildtrustintheclassroom.Trustbuildingisaslowprocesswhichcanbeachievedthroughhealthyinteraction互动betweenstudentsandteachers.Alsodevelopingrespectforeachotherisnecessary.WhenteacherstrulylistentostudentsandrespectintheclassroomismutualbetweenteacherandstudentaproductiveclassroomcanbeformeD.Teachersfeelgoodaboutthelessonstheyteachandstudentsareengagedinlearning.Teachersmusttrytobuildsmallbutreallifeconnectionswiththestudentsandwhenoneisabletodothatitcreatesamorerelaxedatmospherethatsupportsstudies.Graduallystudentswillfeelagreaterleveloftrustinteachers.Apositiveenvironmentisalsoveryimportantforstudentstofeelsafeintheclassroom.Tocreatesuchanenvironmentteachersmustdisplaypositivemessagesandquotesintheclassroomandevenaskstudentstocontributethem.Makeitarulethatonlypositivethingswillbetalkedaboutintheclassroom.Preventstudentsfromtalkingaboutotherstudents’privatelivesinanunkindwayandstopthemfrombullying欺凌eachother.Alsothemostimportantisthatteachersmusttrytomakeallstudentsfeelliketheyareanimportantpartoftheclass.TopicMakingstudentsfeel76_____intheclassroomBenefits●77___students’studies●Encouragingstudentsto78___themselvesopenly●79________teacher-studentrelationshipDeterminingfactors●The80___oftheteacher-studentrelationship●Apositiveenvironmentintheclassroom81___BuildingtrustintheclassroomInteractingwithstudents82___83___eachother●Trulylisteningtostudents●MakingsureofmutualrespectCreatingapositiveenvironment●Onlydisplayingpositivemessagesandquotes●84___talkingaboutnegativethinksandbullying●Givingstudentsa85___thateveryoneisanimportantpartoftheclass
【1】Yougotobedontimebutsometimesyouliethereforawhileandcan’tfallasleep.Whatshouldyoudo?【2】Startbytryingtotakeyourmindoffanyracingthought.PicturearelaxingscenethatincludessleepandbuildthatsceneinyourminD.Solet’ssayyourscenehasyoulyinginabeachhammock吊床underthestars.ImaginewhatthewavessoundlikE.Arethereothersounds?Isanyoneelsetherewithyou?FocuscompletelyonthissceneforawhilE.【3】Ifthatdoesn’tworkandyou’restillwideawaketrygettingupforashorttimE.Getoutofbedanddosomethingrelaxingthatmightmakeyoufeelsleepy–likereadingorplayingarepetitivegamelikeSudoku.Keepthelightslowandgobacktobedafter30minutesorsoonerifyoustart________.【4】AvoidtechnologylikephonescomputersorTV.Brightlylitscreenscanmislead误导yourbrainintothinkingit’stimetowakeup.Andanythingthatstimulates刺激yourbrain–fromatextconversationtoavideogame–alsocanmakeyoustayawakE.【5】Gettingupforashortwhilecanhelpifyouhavetroublefallingasleepsometimesorifyousometimeswakeupandcan’tgobacktosleep.Butyoudon’twanttohavetodoiteverynight.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepit’sbesttotrainyourbodytorelaxeachnight.Doctorscallthisgoodsleephygiene卫生.Goodsleephygieneincludesactivitiesthatsignalthebodyit’stimetosleeplikegoingtobedatthesametimeeachnightshuttingdowntechnologyandkeepingyourroomdark.Italsoincludesavoidingcaffeine咖啡因forseveralhoursbeforebedtimE.Itcanhelptotreatsleeplikeanyothergoal:buildaplanthathelpsyoufocusonitandgettheresultsyouwant!76.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________77.What’sthefirststepyoucantakewhenyoucan’tsleep?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan3words____________________________________________________________________________79.Howdothephonesandcomputersaffectyoursleep?nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisgoodsleephygiene?nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________________________
Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustboardedtheescalator电梯whenInoticedawomanstandingtothesidE.Shelookedabout65andherexpressiontoldmeshewasscareD.IturnedtowardherandaskedDoyouneedhelp?AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreplysoftlyI'mafraiD.TherewassomethingofdoubtinhervoicE.Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?Icalledtoher.ShenoddeD.ButbythetimeIreachedherthewomanhadreconsidereD.Idon'tthinkIcandoitshesaiD.IwassuddenlyawarethatIhadmadeafargreaterofferthanIexpecteD.IknowwecandoitIsaiD.Icanholdontoyou.Shelookeddownatthebeast.Thenhereyescamebacktominedoubtfully.ThishasneverhappenedtomebeforeshesaidasmuchtoherselfastomE.Ifeltthathersuddenfearconnectedwiththeescalator'smechanicalnaturewhichdeservednoneofhumantrust.Itookherarm.Shallwe?Shemadealittlesoundofalarmaswesteppedonbutwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.SherelaxedslightlyasthestairsmovedusdownwarD.Idon'tunderstandthisatallshesaiD.AswenearedthebottomsheseizedmyarmtightlyagainbutwedidfinE.I'msograteful.Shebegan.ItwasnothingIsaiD.Iwashappytodoit.Happy?Yes.Idoverylittletohelpothers.IambusycaringforafamilyandworkingfulltimE.ForabriefmomentIhadaflashofinsight洞察力intowhysomeonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworker.WhenIhelpedthewomanIfeltpureandwholepurposeful.ItwasahappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.56.Whatdidtheauthornoticeonthewoman'sface?withinlword57.Whatwasthewomanafraidof?within3words58.Howdidtheauthorhelpthewomantotaketheescalator?within10words59.Howdidthewomanfeeltowardstheauthorintheend?withinlword60.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?within10words
[1]AliceMunrowinsthe2013NobelPrizeinLiteraturebecomingthefirstCanadianwomantotaketheawardsinceitwasfoundedin1901.[2]Munro82onlythe13thwomangiventheawardwaspraisedbytheSwedishAcademyduringtheNobelannouncementinStockholmasthemasterofthecontemporaryshortstory.We'renotsayingjustthatshecansayalotinjust20pages---morethananaveragenovelwritercan---butalsothatshecancovergrounD.ShecanhaveasingleshortstorythatcoversdecadesanditworkssaidPeterEnglundpermanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy.[3]MunrosaidshealwaysviewedherchancesofwinningtheNobelasoneofthosepipedreamsthatmighthappenbutitprobablywouldn't.Munro'sdaughterwokeheruptotellherthenews.ItjustseemsimpossiblE.A.splendidthingtohappenMorethanIcansayshesaidovercomewithemotion.Mystorieshavegottenaroundquiteremarkablyforshortstories.Iwouldreallyhopethatthiswouldmakepeopleseetheshortstoryasanimportantartnotsomethingyouplayaroundwithuntilyougotanovelwritten.[4]BorninOntarioin193IAliceAnneLaidlawstudiedjournalismattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinLondonbeforedroppingouttomarryJamesMunroafellowstudent.Shebecameafull-timehousewifeandmotheroftheirchildren.ShethenmovedtoVictoriawithherfirsthusbandandlaterreturnedtoOntariofollowingtheirdivorcE.ShemarriedFremlinin1976.[5]ThreeyearsagoinaninterviewatToronto'sInternationalFestivalofAuthorsMunrosaidshehadbattledcancerbutdidnotprovidespecifics.InJuneshetoldtheNationalPostshewasprobablynotgoingtowriteanymorE.AskedonThursdaywhethershewouldreconsiderthatstatementMunrosaid______becauseIamgettingratherolD.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan15words__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisPeterEnglundmainlytalkingaboutinparagraphtwo?nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________78.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphthreE.__________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidAliceMunrogetthenewsthatshewontheNobelPrize?nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________80.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________
A.King’sGardenVilla别墅:alargevillaareaonXiaoyunRoadnearthesubwaystationandwithintheTianHebusinesscirclE.B.NewCarBuyeristheonlymagazineinAustraliathatcoverseverynewcaronthemarket.Themagazinegivesdetailsofsmallcarssmall/mediumcarsmediumcarsfamilycarscoupe&sportscarsandluxurycarsontheAustralianmarket.C.CheapEatsInSydneyisaguidetomorethan600restaurantswhereyouknowyouwillgetsmartservicegreatfoodandtopvaluE.D.ChoosingaSchoolforyourchildeachcopycoversmorethan400Victoriancityandmajorcountryhighschoolsandexplainstheirexammethodsnewideasandallfactsofeachstate’steachingsystem.E.TheUsedCarisaguideforanyonelookingtobuyausedcar.Wearetryingtosaveyoumoneyandmakesureyoudon’tgetintotroublE.Inthismagazineyoucangetthebestdealforyourcar.F.PymbleLadies’Collegeencouragesyourdaughterstodiscoveranddevelopherownspecialtalentsandabilities.Formoreinformationpleasetelephoneoursecretaryon0298557799orvisitourwebsiteatwww.pmblelC.nsw.edu.au请阅读下列参与者的信息然后匹配参与者和适合他们的活动61.Mr.Smithwantstobuyacar.Hewantstobuyausedoneforhehasn’tenoughmoneybutheknowslittleaboutthebusinessonusedcars.Wherecanhefindsomehelp?62.TonyjustgotmarriedandisspendinghishoneymooninSydney.Theywanttofindsomewherenicetohavetheirsupper.63.Mr.andMrs.LiwanttosendtheironlysonLiZhitogotohighschoolabroaD.TheywanttochooseagoodschoolfortheirchilD.TheyneedaguidE.64.Mr.GarryBrownplanstosendhistwodaughterstoaschoolonlyforgirls.Hethinksthiskindofschoolismuchbetterforthemthananyotherkindofschool.65.Echowantstobuyabighouseforherparents.SheisamillionaireandlikesbigandcomfortablehousE.
Harmlessfunandbullying欺负separatedbyaverythinlinE.Thislineiscrossedonadailybasiswithoutbeingknown.Thisfullextentofthislinecrossingisn’toftenfeltuntilmuchlater.Blindeyesareoftenbeingturnedandtheproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Harmlessfunoccurswhennobodyhashurtfeelingsandlaughterfollows.Thereisnoharminthefunandallpeoplecanenjoythejoking.Bullyingoccurswhensomeoneislookeddownupon.NoteveryjokeisfunnyandsometimeswecancruellyhurtsomebodywithoutourknowledgE.Themostdifficultpartofthelinebetweenharmlessfunandbullyingisthesimplefactthateverybodyhastheirownlineandevenit’sdifferentfromtimetotimedependingonacertaincharacter.Everybodyhastheirownlimitoftoleranceandharmlessfunthatisclosetobullyingusuallygatherupthebottledemotionsthatarereadytobreakout.Nomatterhowstrongthefriendshipsarewordscantreatthemapartfromtherootdestroyingtheveryfoundationthattheyhavebeenbuiltupon.ThekeyisthatthelineshouldneverbecrosseD.Harmlessfunhasitstimeandplacesincelaughteristhebestmedicineforwhatworriesyoubutitshouldneverbetakentotheextremewheresomeoneisfeelingdown.Thebestpossiblewaytoensurethatyouaren’ttheoneresponsibleforlinecrossingistothinkbeforeyouspeak.WeshouldfirsttrytounderstandbeforewetrytobeunderstooD.Ifthewordsyoufeellikesayingtosomeonearen’tthewordsyouwouldwanttosaytoyourparentbrotherchildorgoodfriendthenchancesarethatyoushouldthinkofsomethingelsetosay.Sayingthingsbehindsomeoneelse’sbackisnogoodeitherbecausethosewordsoftenfindtheirtargetfinallyandusuallythecommentshavebeenmisunderstoodandtheintentionwhileperhapsharmlesstendstoturntowardsbullying.TitleHarmlessFunandBullying71.________Peopleoftencrossthelinebetweenharmlessfunandbullyingresultinginbullyingwhichisoftenhidden.72.________HarmlessfunHurtingnobody’s73.________andbringinglaughterBullying●Makingsomeonefeel74.________●HurtingsomebodyunconsciouslyReasons●People’sownlinedifferingfromtimetotimebecauseof75.________●Harmlessfunpossiblyturningintobullyingonceitdevelops76._____people’sownlimitoftolerance77.________●Tryingnotto78.________[●Dealingwithharmlessfunproperlyespeciallywhenoneis79.________●80._________________●TryingtounderstandbeforetryingtobeunderstooD.●Regardingthelistenerasyourparentbrotherchildorgoodfriend●Notmakingcommentsbehindone’sbackinordertoavoidbeingmisunderstood
ThereareanumberofadvantageswhenitcomestolivingalonE.Howeveritalsocomeswithafewsafetyconcerns.Youstillneverknowwhowillbearoundthecorner.Don’tbecomeanothervictim;besuretofollowourtips.1.AlldoorsshouldbekeptlockeD.Alwayskeepyourdoorslockedwhenyouareinyourapartmentordorm.Makesurethedoorsareclosedbehindyouwhenyoucomeintothebuildingandneverleaveyourroomunlockedevenwhenyouareinit.There’salwaysachancethatsomeonemightsneakinwhileyouareunawarE.Alwaystrytoremembertoclosedoorsbehindyoutoensureyoursafety.2.Don’tloseyourkeys.Evenifyoudoeverythingyoucantokeepthedoorslockedcriminalsmightstillbeabletocomeintoyourhousewithakey.Alwaysknowwhereyourkeysaretopreventthis.Neverputthemdowninapublicplaceorgivethemtofriends.Alsobeforeyoubringyourcarintotherepairshoptakeoffthehousekeys.3.Whenitcomestosafetystandingupforyourselfisimportant.Ifyouaren’tgettingallthesecurityfeaturesyouwantdon’tbeafraidtoask.IfyourlightingsituationislessthanidealdiscussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlorD.TalktothecampussecurityorganizationifyouthinkasecurityphonenearyourdormisagoodideA.Requestthatthebuildingemploysomeonetomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.Youshouldfeelsafewhereyoureside居住于sostandupforyourrights.4.Becareful.Youstillmightfindyourselfinapotentiallydangeroussituation.Checkyourpeephole窥视孔beforelettinganyonein.Wheneveryouwitnesssomethingaroundyourbuildingthatmakesyouuncomfortableorsuspiciousjustdial911.ItisagoodideatoalwayswalkwithafriendinsteadofalonE.Becomefamiliarwithpeoplewholiveinthebuildingsoyoucankeeptrackofanyonethatisastranger.76.tofollowwhenlivingaloneLeaveyourdoors77.assoonasyoucomeintothebuildingsothatsomeoneisnotabletosneakin.Neverloseyour78.orgivethemtoothers.79.upforyourrights:lDiscussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlordifyouarenot80.withyourlightingsituation.lRequestthebuildingtohavesomeone81.tomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.lAskthecampussecurityorganizationtofixasecurity82.nearyourdorm.BecarefullDial911whenyoufindsomethinguncomfortableor83..lWhenwalkingkeepyourfriendsin84.insteadofalonE.lBefamiliarwithpeopleintheneighborhoodsothatyouwillpayattentionto85..
DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastoncE.Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.FallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstancesandmanyfallscanbepreventeD.Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFalling.·Ifyoudon’thavearegularexerciseprogramstartonE.Lackofexerciseleadstoweaknessandthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.·ExercisecanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyagE.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.·Ifyouareover50andhaven’texercisedregularlycheckwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.IncreaseYourHome’sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisksAbouthalfofallfallshappenathomE.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:·Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.·Removesmallthrowrugs易滑地垫orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeptherugsfromslipping.·Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoiletandinstallgrabbarsinyourtuborshower.·ImprovethelightinginyourhomE.·Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.·Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippersespeciallybacklessstyleswhichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.PreventFalling:WatchOutforMedicationSideEffectsAgecanaffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbodysoifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhileit’simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.HeorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotakE.·Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness困倦.Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.Thisisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-countercoldandflumedicationswhichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.·Anddon’tforgetherbalremedies草药.Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedicationwhichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.WanttoPreventFalling?HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularlyVisionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.·Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.·Toreduceyourriskoffallinghaveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreveryyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan’tseesomethingit’shardertoavoiditandthisincreasesyourriskoffalling.HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling76______DetailedsuggestionsMakeyourbody77______betterwithexercise·Tryexercises78______likeYogaandTaiChi·MakeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvanceIncreaseyourhome’saccessibilityandsafety·Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto79______·80______itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded·Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom·Wearnon-slipshoesBe81______ofmedicationsideeffects·Docheckwithyourhealthcareprovidertoensureyour82______oftakinganyover-the-countermedications83______youhavetakenthemornotProtectyourvisioncarefully·Don’t84______thewrongglassesthatdamageyourvision·Haveyourvisioncheckedregularlytodetectandcorrectyour85______visionproblems
Jobinterviewsneverseemeasy.Togetajobyoumayhavemoreinterviewsthanyoucancount.Tosucceedinaninterviewyoushouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommonmistakes.Lackofproperpreparation.Failuretogatherinformationonthecompanyandthejobbeforetheinterviewmakesaverypoorimpressiononinterviewers;itsuggeststhatyoureallyarenotthatinterestedintheposition.InappropriatepersonalappearancE.Considerthenatureofthepositionanddressaccordingly.WhenindoubtdresssomewhatmoreformallythanyouthinkwouldbeexpectedforthejoB.BeconservativeandpayattentiontodetailssuchasshinyshoesneathairetC.Firstimpressionsareveryimportant.Poornon-verbalcommunication.Inadditiontowhatyouaresayingyournon-verbalbehaviorisveryimportantinaninterview.Areyoumakingeyecontact?Areyoulisteningattentivelywhentheinterviewerisspeaking?Areyougivingafirmhandshakewhengreetedbytheinterviewers.Areyounervousduringtheinterview?Practicewithafriendorinfrontofamirrortoassessthesefactors.PoorattitudE.Self-centeredbehaviori.E.awhat'sinitformeattitudeisverypoorlyreceivedbyinterviewers.Askyourselfwhatyoucancontributetothecompany?Whatskillsandexperiencewouldyoubringtothejob?Failuretoaskquestions.Employerswillassessyourinterestinthecompanyandthepositionbythetypesofquestionsyouask.Properresearchpriortotheinterviewwillhelpensurethatthequestionsyouaskareintelligentones.BeingdisorganizeD.MakesureyouarriveattheinterviewafewminutesearlysothatyouhavetimetogetcalmandcheckyourappearancE.ArrivinglateissimplyunacceptablesoplanfortheunexpecteD.Alwaysbringanextracopyofyourresumeandreferencestoaninterview.Over-orunder-answeringquestions.FormostinterviewquestionsaYesorNoanswerisnotappropriatE.Providemoredetailsforanemployerandcite引用examplesfrompersonalexperiencewhereverpossiblE.Donothowevertalkendlesslyandfeelthatyouhavetokeepspeakingifthere'sasilencE.Whenyouhavesaidwhatyouwanttosaystoptalking.Ifyoudonotunderstandaquestionseekclearexplanationbeforeresponding.Failuretosendathank-younoteorcardfollowingtheinterview.Takethetimetosendathank-youcardwhichcanmakeanimportantimpactonanemployer.Notonlydoesitshowyoursincereinterestinthepositionbutitalsohelpsmakeyoudifferentfromotherinterviewcandidates.CommonmistakesininterviewsWhatyoushoulddoforan76interview77preparations78enoughinformationonthecompanyandthejoB.InappropriatepersonalappearanceDress79tothenatureoftheposition.Poornon-verbalcommunicationNon-verbalcommunicationsuchasmakingeyecontactlisteningattentivelyshakinghands80etcisveryimportant.Poorattitude81onyourselfwillmakeaverybadimpressiononinterviewers.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandoforthecompanyinsteaD.FailuretoaskquestionsDoproperresearchbeforetheinterviewwhichhelpsmake82youwon'taskstupidquestions.BeingdisorganizedArriveafewminutesearlytoplanfortheunexpectedandbringanextracopyofyourresumeandreferencestoaninterview.Over-orunder-answeringquestionsWhenansweringquestionsprovidemoredetailsorciteexampleswhenneededinsteadoftalkingwithout83.Failuretoexpressyour84Doremembertosendathank-youcardwhichshowsyourinterestinthepositionandyour85.
[1]SwimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlifE.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infactyouneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.HoweverIbelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsixachildknowsfearofwateraveryimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraidtorecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.[2]Toreallybenefitfromswimmingeveryswimmershouldlearn_______butterflybackstrokebreaststrokeandcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese—thebreaststroke—isdifferentfromtheotherssincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturallywithoutanytraining.[3]Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:[4]Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewaterdon’triskdrowningbyswimmingalonE.IfyouswimbyyourselfwithnolifeguardsorfriendswithyouyoumaygetintotroublE.[5]Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.ShowingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogooD.SwimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalivE.[6]Don’tsmokE.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.[7]Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________77.Pleasecompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan5words____________________________andtherecognitionofitsdangeraresensiblE.78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan7words_______________________________________________________________________79.Whyshouldnotyouswimaloneaccordingtothepassage?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheworditParagraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________
AnnaCraig11hasapaperdollcoveredwithstickers贴纸.OneachstickeriswrittenawordsuchascheerfulsmartorkinD.WechoosestickersthatcanbestdescribeourselvesandputthemonourdollsexplainsAnnawhotookpartintheactivitywithagroupofgirlsinthefourthgradelastyear.TheactivityispartofaprogramcalledBeautifulME.Theprogram’sgoalsaretohelpgirlsachieveanormalandhealthylevelofself-respectanddevelopbasicskillsofsolvingproblemsandhandlingrelationshipswithothers.Sofarabout6000girlsinNewYorkChicagoandPhiladelphiahavejoinedinit.TheorganizersofBeautifulMetrainteacherstopresenttheprogrammaterialtosmallgroupsofgirls.Theyguidegroupstocarryoutdifferentactivities.Theactivitiesincludehands-onartactivitiesrole-playinggamesanddiscussionsontopicslikemakinglastingfriendships.Groupswillshowtheirperformancewhentheyareready.TheorganizersofBeautifulMesaytheprogramhelpsgirlsunderstandtheirfeelingssolveproblemsandgetalongwellwithothers.AnnaCraigsaysthatshelearnssomanythingsfromtheprogram.ButmostimportantlyshestartstoappreciatethespecialqualitiesofotherpeoplE.Shealsothinksthatit’simportanttofeelgoodaboutherself.Whenpeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselvesitiseasytomakeotherpeoplearoundthemfeelgoodtoo!lPreparingstickerswithwordsonlikecheerfulandsmart.l77paperdollswithstickerslChoosingwordsbestdescribingthegirl’s78Title:TheProgramof76Activity——lTohelpgirlsachieveanormalandhealthylevelofself-respectlTodevelopbasic80skillslTodevelopbasicinterpersonalrelationship-handlingskills79——lTrainingteacherstopresentgroupsofgirlswith81l82tocarryoutdifferentactivitieslMakinggroupsshowtheirperformanceProgram——lHelpinggirls83lHelpinggirlssolveproblemsandbuildgoodinterpersonalrelationshipslTeachinggirlstoappreciateothers’84l85agoodfeelingaboutthemselvesAdvantages——————
MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.ParkingisusuallyfreeandtheweatherinsideisalwaysfinE.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesotA.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350storeseightnightclubsandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.About750000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesotA.PeoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplacE.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople____________________.Theyshopofcoursetheyalsoeatinfoodcourts广场thathavefoodfromallovertheworlD.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemallspeoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwordspeoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.56.Whydopeoplelikemalls?Pleaseanswerwithin10words______________________________________________________57.Whatdoesmallmeanhere?_____________________________________________________________58.Exceptshoppingwhatelsecanpeopledointhemall?Pleaseanswerwithin30words_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.PleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words_____________________________________________________________________60.WhatisthebesttitleofthisPassage?_____________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDayobservedon21Marchwascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlifebutmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresultsleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworldincludingChinaBelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwellandbasedontheirresponses31.6percentwerediagnosed诊断withinsomnia失眠andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overallthesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromtheeffectsofpoorqualitysleepsomeexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflifebutnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshorttermeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtimetheriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Firstyoushouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacooldarkquietplacetosleepsothatheatlightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnightyoushouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine咖啡因suchaschocolatecoffeeteaandmanysoftdrinksascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceaboveyoucanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContentWorldSleepDayOwingto74▲oftheimportanceofsleeppeoplecelebratedWorldSleepDaybringingattentiontotheincreasingproblemsofsleep.Responsesofthesurvey▲Of35000peoplein10countriesintheworldtherewere24%ofthepeople75▲fromsleeplessness.▲31.6%werediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17.5%wereontheedgeofinsomnia.▲The76▲ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11.6.▲30.7%reported77▲toadoctorforsleepproblems.72▲causingsleepproblems&theirconsequences▲Under78▲fromschoolorworkpeoplemayhavesleepproblems.▲Poorqualitysleepalso79▲fromnoiseorlightpollution.▲Feelingtiredandsleepypeoplehavedifficulty80▲onwhattheyaredoing.▲Itislikelythatsleeplesspeopleeasilyputonweightandhaveaheartattack.73▲totaketoimprovesleepquality▲Haveregularsleephabits.▲Makeyourbedroomcooldarkandquiet.▲Avoidthings81▲caffeine.
[1]Everyonewantssomethinginlifelovemoneysuccessandsoon.Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsandnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.[2]It‘struethatterriblethingsdohappentopeopleduringtheirlivesthoughnofaultoftheirownwhichmaymakethemfeelupset.Generallyspeakinghowevergettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingthreesimplesteps.[3]Firstlyyouhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes;trytofocusononethingatatimE.Ifyou‘renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogoyou‘dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform.[4]Secondlycreateanactionplan.Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom___________________towhereyouwanttogo.Youknowwhatyouwantandwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit.Forexampleifyouwantabetterjobstartwithaskillsassessment评价andmaybesomeextratraining.Thenyou‘llneedtosellyourselfandyourskillseithertoyourpresentemployerortoanewemployer.[5]Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought.SomewillreallygetyoulostwithoutaclueofhowtogettherE.Nottoworrythoughbooksbiographiesandsuchcanbeofgreathelp.[6]ThethirdandfinalstepistoexecutE.DowhatyouplanneD.TakethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetimE.Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyousimplyignorethem.[7]Nevergiveupthegoal.Keeppushing.Whateveryoudodonotloseheartuntilyouhavewhatyoudesireinyourhands.Neverthinkthatyoucan’tturnyourdreamintoareality.76.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersinthisarticle?Nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.Nomorethan5words_________________________________________________________________78.listthethreesimplestepsthatyoushouldtakeifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals.nomorethan20words_________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemostimportantthingwhendecidingwhattodo?Nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph3probablyreferto?Nomorethan5words_________________________________________________________________
Ecotourismisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsintourism.Moreandmoreofusarebecomingconcernedabouttheeffectswearehavingonthedestinationswechooseaswellastheworldaroundus.Someofusarechoosingmoregreenmodesoftransporttogetthereinsteadofflyingandsomeofusarechoosingtovisitgreenerdestinations.Indiaisoneofthebestplacesforecotourismandwiththedestinationsbelowyoucanbesurethatyou’llnotonlybeprotectingtheearthbutgivingsomethingbacktotheareatoo.KeralamorecommonlyknownasGod’sOwnCountryisabeautifulstateonthesoutherntipofIndiA.It’sabiologicallydiverseareawithmanyuniqueanimalspeciesandalmost2500plantspeciesinitstropicalforests—that’snearlyaquarterofallIndia’splantgroups.InthepastthoughtheforestsinthisareaweremuchclearedtodaytheyarewellprotecteD.Thereareplentyofwildlifereserveswhereyoucanseesomeoftheseuniqueanimals.WithtourismdevelopingintheareaandmoneybroughtinmoreattentioncanbegiventoprotectingitsplantsandanimalsensuringthatthepeopleintheareahaveabetterqualityoflifE.ArunachalPradeshsituatedonthemostnortherntipofIndiaisaresortforthemoreadventurous.Withdrydesertheatinthesummerandasnowfallbestavoidedinthewinterthisareaislessaboutgreeneryandmoreaboutstunning极美的desertlandscapes.Whenvisitingthisamazingareayou'llbepromotinglocalsearningincomefromtheirsurroundingsencouragingthemtomakethemostofthemandpreservethemaswellasgraduallyincreasingtheirqualityoflife.AsanorthIndianprovinceLadakhsupportsmuchrareandevenendangeredplantsandanimalswhichcanbeseenatHemisHighAltitudeNationalPark.TherearealsomanyTibetanmonasteriesincludingtheHemisMonasterytovisitinthearea.76.WhydopeopleregardKeralaasabiologicallydiversearea?nomorethan15words77.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetouristindustryinKerala?nomorethan6words____________________________________________________________________78.WhatcanthetouristsenjoyinArunachalPradeshdespitemuchhardship?nomorethan4words79.Accordingtothepassagewherewouldyouliketogoifyouintendtostudysomeendangeredanimalsandplants?nomorethan7words____________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?nomorethan6words____________________________________________________________________
1Electronicdevices装置arechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusiC.ButstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeoplE.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.Andexpertssaysoundlevelsonthesedevicesneedtobesetlower.2Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelsathighontheirplayers.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume音量.MorethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldprobablynotlimittheirlisteningtimE.3Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.SomereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeoplE.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisevolumecontrolsonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.Andsomeexperiencedringingintheirearsorothernoises.4Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargeearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthanthesmallerearbuds耳塞thatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyearshoweveronceithappensthereisfewchanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.5TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesforuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingistolimitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutforeignnoises.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.77.HowmanyAmericanslosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises?nomorethan4words78.PleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.79.Whattroublewillhappentoapersonifhesufferssomehearingloss?Pleasegivethreeexamplesmentioneditthepassageeachwithin15words.80.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditLine4Para4referto?nomorethan2word
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownoneandbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystemwhichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertownstheproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.BusescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentrE.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSouthertonforexampleacouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.[3]WhatthecouncilfoundthoughwasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentrE.ManyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtradE.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdroppedsodidtheirincomes.[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.FiningdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehinD.[5]HoweveronethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceeD.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdrivingwemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelaysunannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.PeoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontimE.66.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?nomorethan12words_______________________________________________________________________________67.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________68.Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________69.FillintheblankinParagraph4.nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________70.WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________
Somepeoplesucceedwhileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitieswhichothersdonot.ThefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceedyoumustbeoptimistiC.Ifyoudonotexpecttowinyouwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaimyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativitybutthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccessasitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.IfyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusinessyoushouldreadbooksaboutfamouspeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYangwhohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouareinandbydoingsoyouwillseeyourselfyourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudothisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyouandyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulpersonyouwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!Title:76Howto__________Certain77______SupportingdetailsOptimismTryhard78_____whoeverdoexpecttowin.Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis79______.80_______81_______aboutthingsinadifferentway.Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.ReadingHelpyouknowabouthow82______haveachievedsuccess.Readbooksabout83_______suchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.PracticingUnderstandthe84______Practicemakesperfect.85______inyourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.
Playingisserousbusinessforchildren.Infactit’swhattheydobest!AskthemwhytheydoitandkidswillprobablysayBecauseit’sfun!Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.TheyusetheirfivesensestogetknowtheirnewworlD.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywiththeybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobE.CrayonspaintsandPlay-Doh彩色塑泥arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreatE.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpre-mathskillslikeproblem-solving.Playingdoesn’tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.ManyvaluablelessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheplaygrounD.Kidslearnhowtosharetaketurnsandplaybytherules.81.Whatcanchildrendobestintheirchildhood≤1word______________________________________________________________________________82.Whathelpdevelopababy'ssenseofsightaccordingtothepassage≤5words______________________________________________________________________________83.Whendothechildrenbegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions?≤9words______________________________________________________________________________84.Whatkindoftoysdochildrenlove≤5words______________________________________________________________________________85.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus≤6words______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowancepocketmoney.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.SomechildrengetaweeklyallowancE.OthersgetamonthlyallowancE.Inanycaseparentsshouldmakeclearwhatifanythingthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirstyoungchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothistheywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.ParentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowancE.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandsachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercostslikeclothingorelectronics.ManypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehomE.ThesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylifE.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousehowevercanbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.TheycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcausE.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.SavinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrificE.YouhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuturE.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.ManybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinancE.Asavingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterest.Soforexampleonedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyearthemoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocentsandsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealotbutovertimeitaddsup.TitleLearntheValueofMoneythroughPocketMoneyPurposeToletstudentslearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.76.shouldparentsgivepocketmoney?1.Theamountandtimingshouldbe77.________intoconsideration.2.Whatthey78.________theirchildrentopayforshouldbemadeclear.3.Moremoneyshouldnotbe79.________untilthenextallowancE.4.Theymaypaychildrentodo80.________workaroundthehousE.Whatwillthechildrenlearn81.________threethings1.Sharingthemoneyintheformofgiftsor82.________.2.Buying83.________theywantwithinabudget.3.SavingthemoneyFirstlychildrenwilllearnto84.________forcostlygoalssecondlychildrenwilllearntoplanforfuturesavingandinvestingthirdlychildrenwilllearnthepowerofcompoundinterestby85.________ofsavingaccounts.
NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworldHappyNewYear!Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeeteachotheroverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuary1thatmarkedtheNewYear.Atleast4000yearsagotheancientEgyptiansandBabyloniansmarkedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypttheyearstartedwhentheNileRiverfloodedenrichingfarmers’fields.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember.TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinthespringonMarch23tokickoffthenextfarmingcyclE.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedfor11days.ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuaryoriginatesfromtheRomangodJanus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thenewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasbeenuseduntilthepresentday.InVietnamtheNewYearholidayhappensinFebruary.TheybuyfreshflowersandapeachblossomtoputintheirhousefollowingtheVietnamesecustom.ThailandhasitsspecificNewYear’sdate;it’sdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYeariscelebratedonApril13.OnthisdayThaipeopleplaywithwaterthrowingitoneachother.ItisintendedtobringgoodluckduringtheNewYearaheaD.InChinathemorefavorableNewYearisusuallycelebratedinFebruaryaccordingtolunarcalendar阴历.OnNewYear’sEveallfamilymemberssittogetherattableenjoyinglotsofauspiciousfoodssuchasdumplingschickentobringgoodluck.
Whenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjusttoyoucan'tdoitalonE.Howeverindependentyouareitisgoodtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwantbutcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.IfyouhaveabaddayyoumaywanttotalktosomeonE.Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing宣泄butfriendscan'talwaysbetherE.Evenworsetheymaybeselfcenteredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It'snotthatroommatesaren'tlikethisbutevenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict.Youtwoshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Ifyoutwodon'tlikeeachotheryoustillstudyrelaxandsleepinthesameroom.Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finallyhavingaroommateexposes使接触youtodifferentwaysofliving.Yourroommatemaycomefromadifferentcityandhavedifferentlivinghabits.Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandpersonalities.Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoesbut_______________________.YouwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebeforE.WhynotstartlearningfromyourroommateHavingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtoutilize利用whenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesidestherewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears.76.Whatisthemainpurposeofwrittingthetext.nomorethan10words77Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan8words.Evenifyoucan__________youcanstillbenefitfromthefreshmensharingthesamedormitorywithyou.78.PleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin5words.79.DoyouagreewithopinionthatYoucanshareeverythingwithyourroommate?Pleasegiveyourreason.Pleaseanswerwithin30words.80.Whatdoestheworditline1paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan15words
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